WO2009137845A1 - Hypodermic needle protector - Google Patents
Hypodermic needle protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009137845A1 WO2009137845A1 PCT/ZA2009/000036 ZA2009000036W WO2009137845A1 WO 2009137845 A1 WO2009137845 A1 WO 2009137845A1 ZA 2009000036 W ZA2009000036 W ZA 2009000036W WO 2009137845 A1 WO2009137845 A1 WO 2009137845A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- positioning member
- hypodermic needle
- needle protector
- closed end
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position
- A61M5/3272—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position having projections following labyrinth paths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hypodermic needle cover.
- a hypodermic syringe assembly comprises a cylinder with a nozzle at one end, a plunger and a needle assembly on the nozzle.
- the needle assembly comprises a needled secured to a plastics base that is releasably securable over the nozzle.
- Needle stick injuries from exposed hypodermic needles are of great concern, particularly today in view of HIV/AIDS.
- Known needle assemblies are supplied with a cover that has a cross-section approximately the same as that of the base. The cover is removed for use of the needle and may be replaced after use. Alternatively the needle assembly is placed in a needle dispensing container. Until such time as the needle is covered or disposed of, the risk of needle stick injuries exists.
- protectors or protection arrangements have been developed. Among such protectors are arrangements which withdraw the needle into the cylinder and covers that enclose at least the needle point automatically after use through biasing means.
- the invention seeks to provide a hypodermic needle assembly protector that is simple and reliable.
- the invention provides a hypodermic needle protector comprising: a sleeve having an open end to accommodate a needle assembly and a portion of a syringe cylinder and a closed end that has an opening to receive a needle of the needle assembly therethrough; a positioning member within the sleeve, the positioning member having an opening to engage the needle assembly and the sleeve having at least one formation for releasably engaging the positioning member; and - a biasing member situated in the sleeve between the positioning member and the closed end of the sleeve.
- the sleeve is movable in use, between a rest and an operative position. In the rest position the sleeve covers the needle and in the operative position the needle protrudes through the closed end beyond the sleeve.
- the biasing means in integral with the positioning member.
- the sleeve is releasably maintained in at least one of the rest and operative positions by the positioning member engaging the formation.
- the positioning member is rotatable and movable along the length of the sleeve to engage and disengage the formations.
- the sleeve comprises at least one longitudinal channel about which the positioning member is longitudinally movable.
- the protector may comprise a sleeve having at least two channels with the positioning member having a complimentary number and positioned channel engaging pins. The pins stabilize the movement of the positioning member within the sleeve, in use.
- the positioning member is released from the operative position upon an activating force being applied against the closed end.
- the protruding needle is inserted into the patient to a depth where the sleeve engages the patient's skin.
- the activating force being the counter-pressure exerted by the patient's skin against the closed end, causes the positioning member to be rotatably released from the formation thereby causing the sleeve to be released from the operative position and biased to the rest position.
- the biasing means causes the sleeve to cover the needle to the extent that the needle is withdrawn from the patient and eventually covers the entire needle once fully withdrawn from the patient. As such the sleeve automatically covers the exposed part of the needle after use thereby reducing the risk of contaminated needle- stick injuries.
- a biasing means engaging step is located within the sleeve proximal to the closed end. The free-end of the biasing means engaging the step.
- the face of the step being the section which engages by the biasing means, is inclined and tapers away from the closed end of the sleeve.
- the inclined face engages and causes the positioning member to be tensioned towards its rest position.
- the closed end comprises an internal guide channel for guiding the passage of the needle through the opening.
- the protector is tapered towards the closed end. This enables the user to more readily view the needle being inserted into the patient.
- the guide channel has locking mechanism at its base through which the positioning member is rotationally guided and secured after use of the needle.
- the locking mechanism comprises a narrowed section about the base of the guide channel over which the channel engaging pins can pass and be received into a widened section.
- the locking mechanism forms a unidirectional guide allowing the pins to pass through it and thereafter limits the return of pins, which locate in a recess, alternately a generally upright wall of the narrowed section.
- a seal is located over the opening thereby preventing contamination and blunting of the needle prior to use.
- Figure 1 shows a side view of a needle and syringe assembly with a cover of the invention
- Figure 2 shows a sectioned side view of the needle and cover assembly of Figure 1 through line A-A;
- Figure 3 shows a perspective top view of the needle and cover assembly of
- Figure 1 • Figure 4 shows a perspective side view of the needle and syringe assembly without the cover; Figure 5 shows a perspective side view of the needle assembly and cover apart from a syringe; and Figure 6 shows a perspective top view of a spring assembly of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a side view of a needle cover or protector 10 over a needle assembly 12 that is attached to a syringe 14.
- the syringe 14 comprises a plunger 16 and a cylinder 18 having a nozzle 20.
- the needle assembly comprises a needle 22 and a base 24, the base having a bottom lip 26. The needle assembly fits on to the nozzle.
- the cover has an open end 30 dimensioned to receive the needle assembly and a portion of the syringe; and a closed end 32 having an opening 34 to receive the needle therethrough.
- the cover has an internal longitudinal groove formation 36 which has notches 38, 40 that extend laterally and downward away from the closed end and a laterally extending notch 42 at the open end.
- a positioning ring 44 having a pin 46 is contained inside the cover. The ring can rotate at the locking formations and is moveable longitudinally along the groove formation.
- the ring firmly receives the needle base through an aperture 50 (as best shown in Figures 2 and 4).
- the lip limits movement of the ring over the base.
- the pin 46 guides the ring along the longitudinal groove and may be rotated for releasably engaging the ring with the locking formation.
- the needle assembly is locked longitudinally in position relative to the cover.
- the ring may be of suitable plastics compound that may be as resilient or rigid as required.
- a spring 48 is integral with the ring and extends from the top of the ring to the closed end of the cover. The spring biases the cover to its rest position. When the pin is not locked in one of the locking formations and the needle is inserted into the patient, the cover is biased to rest against the patient's skin. This results in the needle being automatically covered when it is withdrawn from the patient. The user is therefore not exposed to a blood contaminated needle at any stage.
- the counter-pressure exerted by the patient's skin causes the pin to be dislodged from the locking formation.
- the spring is tensioned to bias the pin away from the operative locking formations 30, 32, thereby ensuring the cover automatically covers the needle while simultaneously avoiding the operative locking formations.
- the tensioned spring causes the ring to be biased towards the rest locking formation which is opposite the operative formations. The accidental redeployment of the needle is prevented in the absence of rotating and aligning the pin with the longitudinal groove formation.
- the operative locking formations enable the user to select a desired operative position. This position corresponds to the desired depth of the injection.
- the diameter of the cover may vary to accommodate syringes of various diameters.
- the cover may have an internal step situated towards the closed end for engaging the free-end of the spring, the step having an inclined face for rotationally tensioning the spring to the rest locking position.
- the ring may have additional pins spaced along its circumference. Such rings are used in conjunction with complimentary longitudinal groove formations thereby providing added stability of the needle during use.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112009001083T DE112009001083T5 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protection device |
JP2011508728A JP2011519700A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protector |
AU2009244084A AU2009244084A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protector |
CN2009801163906A CN102036705A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protector |
GB1020404.8A GB2471986B (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protector |
IL209067A IL209067A0 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2010-11-01 | Hypodermic needle protector |
US12/939,198 US20110137261A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2010-11-04 | Hypodermic needle protector |
ZA2010/08695A ZA201008695B (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2010-12-03 | Hypodermic needle protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA2008/02128 | 2008-05-06 | ||
ZA200802128 | 2008-05-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/939,198 Continuation-In-Part US20110137261A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2010-11-04 | Hypodermic needle protector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009137845A1 true WO2009137845A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
Family
ID=41265055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ZA2009/000036 WO2009137845A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hypodermic needle protector |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110137261A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011519700A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102036705A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009244084A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE112009001083T5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2471986B (en) |
IL (1) | IL209067A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009137845A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201008695B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013134465A1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
WO2016207196A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
WO2017012783A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
CN107635608A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-01-26 | 格雷斯海姆雷根斯堡股份有限公司 | More part safety devices for syringe |
US10004854B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2018-06-26 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
JP2018517470A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-07-05 | ゲレスハイマー レーゲンスブルク ゲーエムベーハーGerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for prefilled syringes with start-up prevention mechanism |
US10589034B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-03-17 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016537138A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2016-12-01 | サラル サージカル リミティド | Injection system and method |
ES2722002T3 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-08-06 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
DE102015111840B4 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2019-08-01 | Gerresheimer Bünde Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
FR3044218B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-29 | Biocorp Prod | DEVICE FOR CONNECTION BETWEEN A CONTAINER AND A CONTAINER, CONNECTION ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
DE102016108870A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Stinging agent protection device for a syringe |
US11464914B2 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-10-11 | Ripple Therapeutics Corporation | Intravitreal injector |
US12005244B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-06-11 | Medivena Sp. Z O.O. | Needle-based device based on direct wing-based coupling of a needle shield to a barrel thereof and safety mechanism implemented therein |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4966592A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-10-30 | Burns Cameron A | Protective sleeve for hypodermic needle |
US20040230158A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Malenchek | Adaptor for converting a non-safety syringe into a safety syringe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4927416A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1990-05-22 | National Medical Device Corporation | User-protective hypodermic syringe holder |
US5269761A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-12-14 | Mark Stehrenberger | Safety hypodermic needle guard |
US5411487A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1995-05-02 | Castagna; John F. | Hypodermic syringe with automatic needle cover |
US6203529B1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2001-03-20 | B D Medico | Needle arrangement |
NO312013B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-04 | Syringus As | Needle withdrawal mechanism, needle holder and syringe |
-
2009
- 2009-05-05 WO PCT/ZA2009/000036 patent/WO2009137845A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-05 JP JP2011508728A patent/JP2011519700A/en active Pending
- 2009-05-05 AU AU2009244084A patent/AU2009244084A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-05 GB GB1020404.8A patent/GB2471986B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-05 CN CN2009801163906A patent/CN102036705A/en active Pending
- 2009-05-05 DE DE112009001083T patent/DE112009001083T5/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-01 IL IL209067A patent/IL209067A0/en unknown
- 2010-11-04 US US12/939,198 patent/US20110137261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-03 ZA ZA2010/08695A patent/ZA201008695B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4966592A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-10-30 | Burns Cameron A | Protective sleeve for hypodermic needle |
US20040230158A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Malenchek | Adaptor for converting a non-safety syringe into a safety syringe |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9907916B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2018-03-06 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
US11077259B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2021-08-03 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
WO2013134465A1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
US10478568B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2019-11-19 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
US10004854B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2018-06-26 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Low radial profile needle safety device |
US10682472B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-06-16 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for prefilled syringes, comprising an anti-triggering mechanism |
JP2018517470A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-07-05 | ゲレスハイマー レーゲンスブルク ゲーエムベーハーGerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for prefilled syringes with start-up prevention mechanism |
US10589034B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-03-17 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
AU2016282807B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2020-11-05 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
CN107810022A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-03-16 | 生物研究与发展公司 | Syringe including engaging pin |
RU2698062C2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2019-08-22 | Биокорп Продюксьон | Syringe with built-in needle |
WO2016207196A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
US10661027B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2020-05-26 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
FR3037807A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-30 | Biocorp Prod | SYRINGE NEEDLE COLLEE |
CN107635608A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-01-26 | 格雷斯海姆雷根斯堡股份有限公司 | More part safety devices for syringe |
JP2018518250A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-07-12 | ゲレスハイマー レーゲンスブルク ゲーエムベーハーGerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Multi-component safety device for syringes |
US10682471B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2020-06-16 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Multi-part safety device for a syringe |
CN107635608B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 格雷斯海姆雷根斯堡股份有限公司 | Multi-part safety device for a syringe |
JP2018518249A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-07-12 | ゲレスハイマー レーゲンスブルク ゲーエムベーハーGerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for syringe |
US10737037B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2020-08-11 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
WO2017012783A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Gerresheimer Regensburg Gmbh | Safety device for a syringe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102036705A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
ZA201008695B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
IL209067A0 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
DE112009001083T5 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
GB201020404D0 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
JP2011519700A (en) | 2011-07-14 |
GB2471986B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
GB2471986A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
US20110137261A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
AU2009244084A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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