WO2009134392A1 - Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 - Google Patents

Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Download PDF

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WO2009134392A1
WO2009134392A1 PCT/US2009/002641 US2009002641W WO2009134392A1 WO 2009134392 A1 WO2009134392 A1 WO 2009134392A1 US 2009002641 W US2009002641 W US 2009002641W WO 2009134392 A1 WO2009134392 A1 WO 2009134392A1
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Prior art keywords
alkyl
halo
crc
alkoxy
cycloalkyl
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PCT/US2009/002641
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French (fr)
Inventor
David A. Claremon
Linghang Zhuang
Katerina Leftheris
Colin M. Tice
Zhenrong Xu
Yuanjie Ye
Suresh B. Singh
Salvacion Cacatian
Wei Zhao
Frank Himmelsbach
Matthias Eckhardt
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Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2008/009017 external-priority patent/WO2009017664A1/en
Application filed by Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh filed Critical Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Priority to JP2011507448A priority Critical patent/JP5696037B2/en
Priority to EP09739195.7A priority patent/EP2291371B1/en
Priority to CA2723039A priority patent/CA2723039A1/en
Priority to US12/990,306 priority patent/US8569292B2/en
Publication of WO2009134392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009134392A1/en

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to inhibitors of 11 ⁇ -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 ⁇ -HSD1), pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of using the same.
  • Glucocorticoids such as Cortisol (hydrocortisone) are steroid hormones that regulate fat metabolism, function and distribution, and play a role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Glucocorticoids are also known to have physiological effects on development, neurobiology, inflammation, blood pressure, metabolism, and programmed cell death. Cortisol and other corticosteroids bind both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and have been shown to mediate Cortisol function in vivo. These receptors directly modulate transcription via DNA-binding zinc finger domains and transcriptional activation domains.
  • Cortisol hydrocortisone
  • glucocorticoid action was attributed to three primary factors: (1) circulating levels of glucocorticoid (driven primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis); (2) protein binding of glucocorticoids in circulation; and (3) intracellular receptor density inside target tissues.
  • HPA hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
  • glucocorticoid function has been identified: tissue-specific pre-receptor metabolism by glucocorticoid-activating and -inactivating enzymes.
  • 11 ⁇ -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase pre-receptor control enzymes modulate activation of GR and MR by regulation of glucocorticoid hormones.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 also known as 11-beta-HSD type 1 , 11betaHSD1 , HSD11 B1 , HDL, and HSD11L
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD2 also known as 11-beta-HSD type 1 , 11betaHSD1 , HSD11 B1 , HDL, and HSD11L
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 is a bi-directional oxidoreductase that regenerates active Cortisol from inactive 11-keto forms
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD2 is a unidirectional dehydrogenase that inactivates biologically active Cortisol by converting it into cortisone.
  • the two isoforms are expressed in a distinct tissue-specific fashion, consistent with the differences in their physiological roles.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 is widely distributed in rat and human tissues; expression of the enzyme and corresponding mRNA have been detected in human liver, adipose tissue, lung, testis, bone and ciliary epithelium.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 catalyzes both 11-beta-dehydrogenation and the reverse 11- oxoreduction reaction
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 acts predominantly as a NADPH-dependent oxoreductase in intact cells and tissues, catalyzing the formation of active Cortisol from inert cortisone (Low et al. (1994) J. MoI. Endocrin. 13: 167-174).
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD2 expression is found mainly in mineralocorticoid target tissues such as kidney (cortex and medulla), placenta, sigmoid and rectal colon, salivary gland and colonic epithelial cell lines.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD2 acts as an NAD-dependent dehydrogenase catalyzing the inactivation of Cortisol to cortisone (Albiston et al. (1994) MoI. Cell. Endocrin. 105: R11-R17), and has been shown to protect the MR from glucocorticoid excess (e.g., high levels of receptor-active Cortisol) (Blum, et al. (2003) Prog. Nucl. Acid Res. MoI. Biol. 75:173-216). Mutations in either the 11 ⁇ -HSD1 or the 11 ⁇ -HSD2 genes result in human pathology.
  • H6PD cortisone reductase deficiency
  • PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome
  • 11 ⁇ - HSD1 inhibitors could be effective in combating obesity and/or aspects of the metabolic syndrome cluster, including glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and/or hyperlipidemia (Kotelevstev et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94: 14924-14929; Morton et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276: 41293-41300; Morton et al. (2004) Diabetes 53: 931-938).
  • inhibition of 11 ⁇ -HSD1 activity may have beneficial effects on the pancreas, including the enhancement of glucose-stimulated insulin release (Billaudel and Sutter (1979) Horm. Metab. Res. 11: 555-560; Ogawa et al. (1992) J. Clin. Invest. 90: 497-504; Davani et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275: 34841- 34844).
  • Transgenic aP2-11 ⁇ HSD1 mice exhibit high arterial blood pressure and have increased sensitivity to dietary salt. Moreover, plasma angiotensinogen levels are elevated in the transgenic mice, as are angiotensin Il and aldosterone; and treatment of the mice with an angiotensin Il antagonist alleviates the hypertension (Masuzaki et al. (2003) J. Clinical Invest. 112: 83-90). This suggests that hypertension may be caused or exacerbated by 11 ⁇ -HSD1 activity. Thus, 11 ⁇ -HSD1 inhibitors may be useful for treatment of hypertension and hypertension-related cardiovascular disorders.
  • PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
  • Glucocorticoids can have adverse effects on skeletal tissues; and prolonged exposure to even moderate glucocorticoid doses can result in osteoporosis (Cannalis (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81: 3441-3447).
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 has been shown to be present in cultures of human primary osteoblasts as well as cells from adult bone (Cooper et al. (2000) Bone 27: 375-381), and the 11 ⁇ -HSD1 inhibitor carbenoxolone has been shown to attenuate the negative effects of glucocorticoids on bone nodule formation (Bellows et al. (1998) Bone 23: 119-125).
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 is predicted to decrease the local glucocorticoid concentration within osteoblasts and osteoclasts, thereby producing beneficial effects in various forms of bone disease, including osteoporosis.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 inhibitors may also be useful for immunomodulation.
  • glucocorticoids are perceived to suppress the immune system, in actuality, there is a complex, dynamic interaction between the HPA axis and the immune system (Rook (1999) Baillier's Clin. Endocrinol. Metabl. 13: 576-581).
  • Glucocorticoids play a role in modulating the balance between cell-mediated and humoral immune response, with high glucocorticoid activity normally associated with a humoral response. Inhibition of 11 ⁇ -HSD1 therefore can be used a means of shifting the immune response towards a cell-mediated response.
  • Certain disease states such as tuberculosis, leprosy (Hansen's disease) and psoriasis, trigger immune responses that are biased towards a humoral response whereas the more effective immune response may be a cell- mediated response.
  • 11 ⁇ -HSD1 inhibitors may be useful for treating such diseases.
  • novel compounds of the instant invention are effective inhibitors of 11 ⁇ -HSD1.
  • Cy 1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C ⁇ jalkyl, hydroxy(C r C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 - C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl(C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, halo(C r C 6 )alkyl,
  • E is (a) a bond or (b) (Ci-C 3 )alkylene or (C r C 2 )alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R 2 , each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo;
  • R 2 is (CrC 6 )alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl(C 2 -
  • R 4 is independently selected from H, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl, halo(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, amino(Ci- C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkylamino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, di(Ci-C 6 )alkylamino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(d- C 6 )alkyl and (Ci-C 6 )alkoxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl.
  • the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising i) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and ii) a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq 1"21 , Ir 1'21 , Is 1"21 or It 1"7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a method of inhibiting 11 ⁇ -HSD1 activity comprising the step of administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq 1"21 , Ir 1'21 , Is 1"21 or It 1'7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a method of treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11 ⁇ -HSD1 , comprising the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq 1"21 , Ir 1"21 , Is 1'21 or It 1"7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound of Formulas I 1 Ik, lq i - 2i
  • Another embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound of Formulas I 1 Ik, Iq 1"21 , Ir 1"21 , Is 1"21 or It 1"7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11 ⁇ -HSD1.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq 1"21 , Ir 1"
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of I 1 Ik, Iq 1-21 , ⁇ I,r1-21 , ⁇ s J ⁇ - ⁇ 21 or I *t1 1 - ' 7', or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for use in for treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11 ⁇ - HSD1.
  • R 1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl
  • Cy 2 is pyridyl, thiazolyl or pyrazolyl and is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 groups independently selected from halo, hydroxy, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, amino, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, (2- methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, acetylaminomethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylamino, methylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, pyrrol id ine-1- sulfonyl, methylsulfonylaminomethyl, tetrazolyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, 2- hydroxyethyl and 1-aminoethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl;
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of Formula Ik, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof;
  • R 1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl;
  • Cy 2 is optionally substituted pyridazinyl or pyrimidinyl;
  • R 2 is (Cr C 6 )alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (d-C 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(CrC 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 -C
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Iq 1'21 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof:
  • the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy 2 in the first embodiment.
  • Suitable substituents for Cy 2 and suitable values for R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , A 1 , Cy 1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment.
  • suitable substituents for Cy 1 and the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq 1"21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 - C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl(C 2 -C 4 )alkyny
  • suitable substituents for Cy 1 include (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C-i-C 4 )alkoxy, (Cr C 4 )haloalkyl, (C r C 4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;
  • suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Iq 18 , Iq 20 and Iq 21 include (CrC 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(CrC 2 )alkyl, and (d- C 4 )haloalkyl;
  • suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq 1"21 include fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Cr
  • the embodiments in this paragraph exclude the following compounds: (S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl
  • one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq 1"21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH 2 , CONHMe, CONMe 2 , CONHc-Pr, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl or CF 3 .
  • the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Iq 18 , Iq 20 and Iq 21 are optionally substituted with (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(Ci-C 2 )alkyl, or (Ci-C 2 )haloalkyl, the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Iq 1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Ir 1" 21 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof:
  • the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy 2 in the first embodiment.
  • Suitable substituents for Cy 2 and suitable values for R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Cy 1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment.
  • suitable substituents for Cy 1 and the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir 1'21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(C- ⁇ -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 - C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl(C 2 -C 4 )alkyn
  • suitable substituents for Cy 1 include (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (CrC 4 )alkoxy, (Cr C 4 )haloalkyl, (CrC 4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;
  • suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Ir 18 , Ir 20 and Ir 21 include (CrC 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(CrC 2 )alkyl, and (CrC 4 )haloalkyl;
  • suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir 1'21 include fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxy, amino, (Cr
  • the embodiments described in this paragraph exclude the compounds PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR- 307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is MeSO 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ,
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (CrC 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (CrC 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl;
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl;
  • R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir 1'21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH 2 , CONHMe, CONMe 2 , CONHc-Pr, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl or CF 3 .
  • the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Ir 18 , Ir 20 and Ir 21 are optionally substituted with (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(C r C 2 )alkyl, or (Ci-C 2 )haloalkyl, the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Ir 1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Is 1"
  • the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy 2 in the first embodiment.
  • Suitable values for G 1 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(Ci- C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 - C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycloalkyl(C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, halo(C r C 6 )alkyl, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halo(C 4 - C 7 )cycloalkylal
  • n 0, 1 or 2
  • suitable values for G 1 in Formulas Is 1"21 and suitable substituents for the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(CrC 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )cycloalkylalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, halo(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 3 - C 6 )cycl
  • n is 0, 1 or 2;
  • suitable values for G 1 include (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C r C 4 )alkoxy, (CrC 4 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;
  • suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Is 18 , Is 20 and Is 21 include (CrC 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(CrC 2 )alkyl, and (C r C 4 )haloalkyl;
  • suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 include fluorine, chlorine,
  • the embodiments described in this paragraph exclude the compounds PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR- 305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-aminopyhdin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phen
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is MeSO 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ,
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (C r C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (CrC 4 )alkyl, (CrC 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH 2 , CONHMe, CONMe 2 , CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF 3 ; the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole
  • Embodiment is a compound represented by Structural Formulas Is 1"21 , wherein: n is O or 1 , preferably O; each G 1 is independently (CrC 4 )alkyl, (C r C 4 )alkoxy, (CrC 4 )haloalkyl, (CrC 4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Is 18 , Is 20 and Is 21 is substituted with hydroxy(d- C 6 )alkyl, (CrC 6 )alkylcarbonylamino(CrC 6 )alkyl, (CrC 6 )alkylsulfonylamino(CrC 6 )alkyl, (CrC 6 )alkoxy(CrC 6 )alkyl, amino(CrC 6 )alkyl, (CrC 6 )alkylamino(CrC
  • R 1 is methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with up to three groups independently selected from halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl
  • R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl
  • one or two substitutable ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 are optionally substituted with methyl or ethyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
  • n is O and all of the substitutable ring carbons in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is 1"21 are preferably unsubstituted.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is a compound represented by any one of Formulas It 1'6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • G 1 is (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4
  • G 2a and G 2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl(CrC 2 )alkyl, halo(C r C 4 )alkyl, (C r C 4 )alkoxy, (CrC 4 )haloalkoxy, CONH 2 , (CrC 4 )alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC 4 )alkylaminocarbonyl, (C 3 - C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ⁇ (Ci-C 4 )alkyl ⁇ (C 3 -C 4 )cycloalkyl ⁇ aminocarbonyl and (Ci- C 4 )alkylcarbonylamino; G
  • the embodiments in the this paragraph exclude the compounds PR- 205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR- 311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258, and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
  • the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (CrC 4 )alkyl, (CrC 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH 2 , (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (d-C 4 )haloalkyl and SO 2 Me
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • R 1 is preferably methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
  • -CHO, NH 2 -SO 2 NH 2 , -COOH, and -CONH 2 are excluded as permissible substituents for the pyridine and thiazole rings at the position corresponding to Cy 2 for all of the specific embodiments described above for Formulas Iq 1"21 , Ip 1"21 , Ir 1" 21 Js 1"21 , and It 1"7 .
  • R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methyl propyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
  • R 2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl
  • R 3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl
  • one or two substitutable ring carbon atoms in the oxodihydropyridyl rings are optionally substituted with methyl or ethyl
  • the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
  • n is 0 and G 2b and G 2c are preferably -H.
  • alkyl means a straight or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1-10 carbon atoms and includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec- butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl and the like.
  • cycloalkyl means a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, saturated hydrocarbon ring having 3-10 carbon atoms and includes, for example, cyclopropyl (c- Pr), cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, spiro [4.4]nonane, adamantyl and the like.
  • cyclopropyl c- Pr
  • cyclobutyl cyclopentyl
  • cyclohexyl cycloheptyl
  • cyclooctyl bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl
  • bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl
  • spiro [4.4]nonane adamantyl and the like.
  • aryl means an aromatic radical which is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an indanyl group or a tetrahydronaphthalene group.
  • An aryl group is optionally substituted with 1-4 substituents.
  • substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO 2 H, CONH 2 , N- monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido.
  • heteroaryl means a 5- and 6-membered heteroaromatic radical which may optionally be fused to a saturated or unsaturated ring containing 0-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S and includes, for example, a heteroaromatic radical which is 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-furanyl, 2- or 3- pyrrolyl, 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-pyrimidinyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, 1H-indol-6-yl, 1 H-indol-5-yl, 1H-benzimidazol-6-yl, 1H- benzimidazol-5-yl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinoxalinyl, 2- , 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolinyl, 1-, 3-
  • heteroaryl is optionally substituted.
  • substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO 2 H, CONH 2 , N-monoalkyl- substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or by oxo to form an N-oxide.
  • heterocyclyl means a 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S.
  • heterocyclyls include pyrrolidine, pyrrolidin-2-one, 1- methylpyrrolidin-2-one, piperidine, piperidin-2-one, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, piperazine, 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazine, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxopyridine, 1 ,4-dihydro-4- oxopyridine, piperazin-2-one, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-oxopyrimidine, 3,4-dihydro-4- oxopyrimidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiopyran, isoxazolidine, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dithiolane, 1,3-dioxane, 1 ,4- dioxane, 1,3-dithiane, 1,4-d
  • spirocycloalkyl means a cycloalkyl group which shares one ring carbon with another alkyl or cycloalkyl group.
  • subject and patient may be used interchangeably, and means a mammal in need of treatment, e.g., companion animals (e.g., dogs, cats, and the like), farm animals (e.g., cows, pigs, horses, sheep, goats and the like) and laboratory animals (e.g., rats, mice, guinea pigs and the like).
  • the subject is a human in need of treatment.
  • solvates or hydrates of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also included.
  • Solvates refer to crystalline forms wherein solvent molecules are incorporated into the crystal lattice during crystallization.
  • Solvate may include water or nonaqueous solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, DMSO, acetic acid, ethanolamine, and EtOAc.
  • Solvates, wherein water is the solvent molecule incorporated into the crystal lattice are typically referred to as "hydrates.” Hydrates include stoichiometric hydrates as well as compositions containing variable amounts of water.
  • the term “compound” also includes labeling at one or more positions with deuterium. "Labeled with deuterium at a position” means that the amount deuterium at the position is greater than the amount that is present at natural abundance. In certain instances, the deuterium at each position in a “compound” is at natural abundance. Certain of the disclosed compounds may exist in various stereoisomeric forms.
  • Stereoisomers are compounds that differ only in their spatial arrangement. Enantiomers are pairs of stereoisomers whose mirror images are not superimposable, most commonly because they contain an asymmetrically substituted carbon atom that acts as a chiral center. "Enantiomer” means one of a pair of molecules that are mirror images of each other and are not superimposable. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not related as mirror images, most commonly because they contain two or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms. The symbol “*" in a structural formula represents the presence of a chiral carbon center. "R' and “S” represent the configuration of substituents around one or more chiral carbon atoms.
  • R* and S* denote the relative configurations of substituents around one or more chiral carbon atoms.
  • Racemate or “racemic mixture” means a compound of equimolar quantities of two enantiomers, wherein such mixtures exhibit no optical activity; i.e., they do not rotate the plane of polarized light.
  • “Geometric isomer” means isomers that differ in the orientation of substituent atoms in relationship to a carbon-carbon double bond, to a cycloalkyl ring, or to a bridged bicyclic system. Atoms (other than H) on each side of a carbon-carbon double bond may be in an E (substituents are on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond) or Z (substituents are oriented on the same side) configuration.
  • the compounds of the invention may be prepared as individual isomers by either isomer-specific synthesis or resolved from an isomeric mixture.
  • Conventional resolution techniques include forming the salt of a free base of each isomer of an isomeric pair using an optically active acid (followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free base), forming the salt of the acid form of each isomer of an isomeric pair using an optically active amine (followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free acid), forming an ester or amide of each of the isomers of an isomeric pair using an optically pure acid, amine or alcohol (followed by chromatographic separation and removal of the chiral auxiliary), or resolving an isomeric mixture of either a starting material or a final product using various well known chromatographic methods.
  • the stereochemistry of a disclosed compound is named or depicted by structure
  • the named or depicted stereoisomer is at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 99% or 99.9% by weight pure relative to the other stereoisomers.
  • the depicted or named enantiomer is at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 99% or 99.9% by weight optically pure. Percent optical purity by weight is the ratio of the weight of the enantiomer over the weight of the enantiomer plus the weight of its optical isomer.
  • the compounds of the invention may be present in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the salts of the compounds of the invention refer to non-toxic "pharmaceutically acceptable salts.”
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms include pharmaceutically acceptable acidic/anionic or basic/cationic salts.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable basic/cationic salts include, the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, diethanolamine, n-methyl-D-glucamine, L-lysine, L-arginine, ammonium, ethanolamine, piperazine and triethanolamine salts.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable acidic/anionic salts include, the acetate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bitartrate, bromide, calcium edetate, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, citrate, dihydrochloride, edetate, edisylate, estolate, esylate, fumarate, glyceptate, gluconate, glutamate, glycollylarsanilate, hexylresorcinate, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroxynaphthoate, iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, methylsulfate, mucate, napsylate, nitrate, pamoate, pantothenate, phosphate/diphospate, polygalacturonate, salicylate, stearate, subacetate, succinate, s
  • HATU tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HBTU 2-(1 H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1 , 1 ,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
  • TFA trifluoroacetic acid TIc TLC thin layer chromatography
  • TMS trimethylsilyl TMSCI chlorotrimethylsilane or trimethylsilyl chloride retention time
  • a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol intermediate of Formula Il with a reagent of Formula III, wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are leaving groups such as chloride, 1-imidazolyl or aryloxide in an inert solvent such as THF 1 CH2CI2, toluene or MeCN, usually in the presence of an organic or inorganic base such as triethylamine or NaHCO 3 respectively, at -10 0 C to 120 0 C:
  • reagent III is especially convenient because they are commercially available.
  • III is phosgene.
  • Z 1 and Z 2 are both 1-imidazolyl
  • III is carbonyl diimidazole.
  • Z 1 is chloride and Z 2 is p-nitrophenoxide
  • III is p-nitrophenyl chloroformate.
  • Z 1 and Z 2 are both OCCI 3
  • III is triphosgene and as little as one third of molar equivalent can be used.
  • Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula Il can be prepared by reduction of amides of Formula IV using a hydride reagent such as BH 3 THF solution, BH 3 .Me 2 S or LiAIH 4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME at 20 0 C to 100 0 C for between 1 h and 48 h:
  • a hydride reagent such as BH 3 THF solution, BH 3 .Me 2 S or LiAIH 4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME
  • lntermediates of Formula IV can be prepared by coupling of a ⁇ -hydroxyacid of Formula V with an amine of Formula Vl using standard peptide coupling reagents such as EDC in the presence of HOBt and N,N-diisopropylethylamine in an inert solvent such as CH 2 CI 2 at 0 - 30 0 C for between 1 h and 24 h:
  • a hydride reagent such as BH 3 THF solution, BH 3 -Me 2 S or LiAIH 4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME
  • Amine intermediates of Formula Vl wherein A 1 is a bond, R 1 is absent and Cy 1 is not an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, can be prepared from ketones of formula VIII via oximes of Formula IX or by reductive amination of a ketone of Formula VIII with ammonia:
  • amine intermediates of Formula Vl wherein A 1 is CH and R 1 is methyl or ethyl
  • amine intermediates of Formula Vl can be prepared by reduction t-butylsulfinylimines of Formula VIIIb which can be prepared from ketones of Formula Villa and f-butylsulfinamide or by addition of organometallic reagents of Formula R 1 M, wherein R1 is Me or Et and M is Li, MgCI, MgBr or MgI, to t-butylsulfinylimines of Formula VIIId which can be prepared from aldehydes of Formula VIIIc.
  • Intermediates of Formula Il can also be prepared by reductive amination of ⁇ - hydroxyaldehydes of Formula Xa with amines of Formula Vl.
  • Methods for the reductive amination of aldehydes are described in Baxter, E. W. and Reitz, A. B. "Organic Reactions" Volume 59, Ed. Overman, L. E., Wiley Interscience, 2002.
  • Aldehydes of Formula Xa can be prepared from homoallylic alcohols of Formula XXI by treatment with OsO 4 and NaIO 4 .
  • Intermediates of Formula Il can also be prepared by reaction of amines of Formula Vl with haloalcohols of Formula XXX or sulfonates of Formula XVII.
  • Epoxide compounds of formula XIV can, in turn, be prepared in a number of ways including, as described in Aube, J. "Epoxidation and Related Processes” Chapter 3.2 in Volume 1 of "Comprehensive Organic Synthesis” Edited by B. M. Trost, I. Fleming and Stuart L. Schreiber, Pergamon Press, New York, 1992.
  • Hydroxynitrile intermediates of Formula XV can be prepared by treatment of ketones of Formula XVI with acetonitrile anion, formed by treatment of acetonitrile with n-BuLi or LDA 1 in an inert, anhydrous solvent such as THF at low temperature:
  • XVI XV Amino-alcohol intermediates of Formula XII 1 wherein n is O, can be prepared by treatment of sulfonate intermediates of Formula XVII 1 wherein R A is for example methyl, trifluoromethyl or p-methylphenyl, with ammonia:
  • Amino-alcohol intermediates of Formula XII can be prepared by treatment of sulfonate intermediates of Formula XVII with sodium azide to give an azide intermediate of Formula XVIII, followed by catalytic hydrogenation or by Staudinger reduction with PPh 3 in wet THF:
  • Diol intermediates of Formula XIX can be prepared by hydroboration of allyl alcohols of Formula XX: OH OH
  • XX XIX Diol intermediates of Formula XIX can be prepared by ozonolysis and reduction of homoallyl alcohols of Formula XXI:
  • Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula II wherein A 1 is a bond, R 1 is absent, and Cy 1 is a heteroaryl group or an aryl group bearing at least one strongly electron withdrawing group such as CF 3 , can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol intermediate of Formula XII with a compound of Formula XXII 1 wherein Cy 1 is a heteroaryl group or an aryl group bearing at least one strongly electron withdrawing group such as CF 3 and R B is a leaving group such a fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo:
  • Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula II, wherein A 1 is (Ci)alkylene can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol of Formula XII with an aldehyde or methyl ketone of Formula XII in the presence of a reducing agent such as NaCNBH 3 or Na(OAc) 3 BH:
  • a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a ketocarbamate of Formula XXIV, wherein R D is alkyl or arylalkyl group such as methyl, t-butyl or benzyl, with an organometallic reagent of Formula XXV wherein M includes, but is not limited to, MgCI, MgBr, MgI or Li:
  • organometallic reagent XXV is allylmagnesium bromide, allylzinc(ll) bromide, (2-methylallyl)magnesium chloride or (2-methoxy-2- oxoethyl)zinc(ll) bromide.
  • M is MgCI, MgBr or MgI, it is advantageous to add CeCb to the reaction mixture.
  • Ketocarbamates of Formula XXIV can be prepared by reaction of aminoketones of Formula XXVI with intermediates of Formula XXVII wherein R E is a leaving group such as chloride, succinyloxy, imidazolyl or t-butoxycarboxycarbonyl:
  • ⁇ -Dialkylaminoketones of Formula XXVIII are in turn derived from ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketones of Formula XXVII with dialkylamines of Formula R F NHR F .
  • a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XVII with an isocyanate of Formula XXIX in the presence of a base:
  • lsocyanates of Formula XXIX can be prepared from amines of Formula Vl by treatment with phosgene, diphosgene or triphosgene.
  • This third process is described in greater detail in U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 61/137,013, filed July 25, 2008 entitled SYNTHESIS OF INHIBITORS OF 11 ⁇ -HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1 (Attorney Docket No. 4370.1001-000), the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a halo compound of Formula, wherein Hal is chlorine or bromine, with an isocyanate of Formula XXIX in the presence of a base:
  • Halo compounds of Formula XXX can be prepared by reaction of ⁇ -haloketones of Formula XXXI with organometallic reagents of Formula XXV wherein M is a metal containing radical including MgCI, MgBr, MgI or Li. The reaction is optionally carried out in the presence of anhydrous cerium trichloride:
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein A 1 is CH 2 or CH 2 CH 2 and R 1 is absent, can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XXXII, with a compound of Formula XXXIII, wherein A 1 is CH 2 or CH 2 CH 2 and R G is a leaving group such as Br, I, OSO 2 Me, OSO 2 CF 3 or OSO 2 Ph, in the presence of a base such as NaH or K 2 CO 3 :
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein A 1 is a bond and R1 is absent, can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XXXII 1 with a compound of Formula XXII, wherein R B is a leaving group such as chloro, bromo, iodo or OSO 2 CF 3 , in the presence of a base such as K 2 CO 3 and a copper or palladium catalyst in an inert solvent such as dioxane, DMF or NMP at elevated temperature:
  • a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by Suzuki coupling of a compound of Formula XXXIV, wherein Cy 1 is aryl or heteroaryl and R x is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, with a boronic acid (R ⁇ is hydrogen) or a boronate ester of Formula XXXV (R ⁇ is (CrC ⁇ Jalkyl and the two groups R ⁇ taken together form a (CrCi 2 )alkylene group).
  • a compound of Formula XXXIV can be combined with Cy 2 -H, wherein the H is replaced with the residue of Formula XXXIV by a transition metal mediated C-H activation process, to yield a compound of general formula 1*.
  • These reactions are particularly suited for heteroaromatic Cy 2 -H as detailed in e.g. ChemSusChem 2008, 1, 404-407, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2008, 2550-59, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15185-92, and references quoted therein.
  • a compound of Formula XXXIV wherein Cy 1 is aryl or heteroaryl and R x is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, can be reacted with bis(pinacolato)diboron in the presence of a palladium catalyst to give a boronate ester of Formula XXXVI which can be further reacted with a heterocyclic compound of Formula XXXVII, wherein R x is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, again in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to give a compound of Formula I*.
  • a compound of Formula I * can be prepared from another compound of Formula I*.
  • a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is ⁇ -hydroxy(C2-C 6 )alkyl can be oxidized to a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is ⁇ -carboxy(CrC 5 )alkyl, using Jones reagent.
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein R 1 or R 3 is ⁇ -hydroxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, can be converted to its methanesulfonate or trifluoromethanesulfonate, treated with sodium azide and reduced to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is ⁇ -amino(d- C 6 )alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is amino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl can be reacted with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride to give a compound of Formula I * , wherein R 1 or R 3 is ⁇ acetylamino ⁇ (d-C 6 )alkyl.
  • R 3 is ⁇ methanesulfonylamino ⁇ (Ci-C 6 )alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein R 1 or R 3 is amino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl
  • R 1 or R 3 is amino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl
  • an (CrC 6 )alkyl isocyanate to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is (C 1 -C 6 )alkylaminocarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is amino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl can be reacted with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate or sulfamide to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is aminosulfonylamino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein R 1 or R 3 is amino(Ci-C 6 )alkyl
  • a compound of Formula I * can be reacted with a (Ci-C 6 )alkylsulfamoyl chloride to give a compound of Formula I * , wherein R 1 or R 3 is (Ci-C ⁇ JalkylaminosulfonylaminoCCrC ⁇ Jalkyl.
  • R 3 is aminosulfonyloxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I* wherein R 1 or R 3 is hydroxy(CrC 6 )alkyl, can be reacted with p-nitrophenyl chloroformate, pentafluorophenyl chloroformate or carbonyl diimidazole, followed by ammonia, a (Ci-C 6 )alkylamine or a di(Ci-C 6 )alkylamine to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 1 or R 3 is aminocarboxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl, (Ci-C 6 )alkyl aminocarboxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl or di(Ci-C 6 )alkyl aminocarboxy(Ci-C 6 )alkyl.
  • a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 3 is allyl or homoallyl can be reacted with oxygen in the presence of PdCI 2 and CuCI to afford a compound of Formula I * , wherein R 3 is 2-oxopropyl or 3-oxobutyl respectively.
  • a compound of Formula I * wherein R 3 is 2-oxopropyl or 3-oxobutyl, can be reacted with MeMgX, wherein X is Cl, Br or I 1 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R 3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 3-hydroxy-3-methylpropyl respectively.
  • Halo compounds of Formula LIII can be formed by the treatment of ⁇ - haloketones of Formula XXXI with organometallic reagents of Formula LII, wherein M denotes MgCI, MgBr, MgI 1 ZnBr or ZnI and the reaction is optionally performed in the presence of anhydrous cerium trichloride in an inert anhydrous solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, at about -25 to O 0 C for about 0.5 h.
  • organometallic reagents of Formula LII wherein M denotes MgCI, MgBr, MgI 1 ZnBr or ZnI and the reaction is optionally performed in the presence of anhydrous cerium trichloride in an inert anhydrous solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, at about -25 to O 0 C for about 0.5 h.
  • Cyclic carbamates of Formula LIV can be prepared from the reaction between ⁇ - haloalcohols of Formula LIII where Hal is a chloride and isocyanates of Formula XXXIX in the presence of a base, such as but not limited to DBU (1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec- 7-ene), in a refluxing inert solvent, such as but not limited to tetrahydrofuran.
  • a base such as but not limited to DBU (1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec- 7-ene
  • a refluxing inert solvent such as but not limited to tetrahydrofuran.
  • Tertiary alcohols of Formula LVII can be derived from trisubstituted alkenes of
  • Formula LIV by first epoxidizing the alkene with an epoxidation reagent, such as m- CPBA (3-chloroperbenzoic acid), in an inert solvent, such as dichloromethane to produce the corresponding epoxides of Formula LV.
  • an epoxidation reagent such as m- CPBA (3-chloroperbenzoic acid)
  • an inert solvent such as dichloromethane
  • the resulting epoxide is then reductively ring opened to provide the corresponding tertiary alcohol I * via treatment with a strong hydride reagent, such as lithium triethylborohydride, in an anhydrous inert solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran.
  • a strong hydride reagent such as lithium triethylborohydride
  • a compound of the invention of Formula I *** is prepared by using a "Suzuki" coupling reaction of a boronate ester of Formula LIX with a haloheterocycle of Formula LX.
  • the boronate ester of Formula LIX is prepared by reaction of a bromide of Formula LVIII with bis(pinacolato)diboron.
  • LVIII is prepared by epoxidation of alkene LVII, followed by reductive epoxide opening as described above, for 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropyl group is introduced via epoxidation and hydride ring opening as described above for conversion of LIV to I**.
  • Step 1 (S)-1-bromo-4-(1-isocyanatoethyl)benzene
  • Step 3 (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
  • Step 4 (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-((ft)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanal
  • (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one 31 g, 78 mmol
  • CuCI (19.3 g, 195 mmol) in dry DMF (150 mL) was added H 2 O (50 mL) and PdCI 2 (4.10 g, 23 mmol) at rt.
  • Step 5 (S)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
  • Step 6 (S)-3-((S)-1- (4-bromophenyl) ethyl)-6- (2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6- phenyl- 1 ,3- oxazinan-2- one
  • Triphosgene (126 g, 424 mmol, 0.340 equiv) was charged to the reactor in approximately two equal portions ⁇ 6 min apart. It should be noted that a slight exotherm was noted upon the addition of triphosgene.
  • the dichloromethane layer was cut and dried with anhydrous sulfate. The resulting solution was passed through a celite plug and concentrated to ⁇ 1.5 L which fine particles of a white solid developed.
  • the resulting solution was washed with 4.0 L of a 1.0 M aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (note: the wash is slightly exothermic).
  • the aqueous solution was cut and the remaining organic solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated to an oil via reduced pressure.
  • the resulting material was subjected to flash silica chromatography (5-30 % ethyl acetate/hexanes, 1.74 kg of silica) to produce 137.8 g of material (59 wt%, 3.1 :1 diastereomeric ratio favoring the desired diastereomer (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, 32.3 % yield).
  • the material was used in Step 4 without further purification.
  • the resulting solution was diluted with 700 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and washed with 1x500 mL of 30 wt% solution of sodium thiosulfate and 1x500 mL of saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the wash sequence was repeated until the peak on an HPLC trace of the organic solution that corresponds to a HPLC sample peak of m-CPBA is ⁇ 2.5 A% (220 nm), which in this example the wash sequence was repeated 3 times.
  • the resulting solution was diluted with 1.00 L of methyl te/t-butyl ether (MTBE) and washed with 1.00 L of water followed by 500 mL of a ⁇ 30 wt% solution of sodium thiosulfate.
  • the organic solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated via reduced pressure.
  • the resulting material was subjected to flash silica chromatography (10-60% ethyl acetate, 600 g of silica) to produce 68 g of material consisting of both diastereomers (1.98:1 dr) and 41 g of the desired diastereomer, (>99:1 dr).
  • the mixture was degassed and refilled with N 2 gas 3 times. The mixture was then heated overnight at 90 0 C under protection of N 2 gas. After being cooled to rt, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 ml_), washed with water (20 ml_). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 15 ml_). The combined organic layers were washed by water (15 ml_), brine (2 x 10 mL) and dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • Step 2 (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and (S)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one.
  • Step 4 4-[(S)-1 -(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethylamino]-1 -methoxy-2-phenyl-butan-2-ol
  • 1,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure using pyrrolidin-2-one in Step 2.
  • Step i To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3 - oxazinan-2-one (450 mg, 1.01 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) was added a solution of KMnO 4 (190 mg, 1.2 mmol) and NaIO 4 (1.5 g, 7.2 mmol) in water (10 mL). The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0 0 C. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 5-6 with aqueous 1 N aq HCI solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc.
  • 1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetic acid (540 mg, 1.24 mol) in MeOH (20 ml_) was added SOCI 2 (5 ml_) at 0 0 C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by preparative TLC to give methyl 2-((S)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1 ,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-2- oxo-1 , 3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetate (150 mg, 27%).
  • Step 3 To a solution of methyl 2-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetate (150 mg, 0.33 mmol), and tetraisopropoxytitanium (189 mg, 0.66 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added 3.0 M ethylmagnesium bromide (4 mL, 12 mmol) at rt under nitrogen. Then the mixture was stirred for 2 h.
  • Step 1 A mixture of ethyl 3-iodopropanoate (8 g, 35 mmol) and zinc-copper (4.5 g, 70 mmol) in a mixture of benzene (80 mL) and DMA (8 mL) was heated at 6O 0 C for 4.5 hours under N 2 . Pd(PPh 3 J 2 CI 2 (1.2 g, 1.8 mmol) was added, followed by addition of cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (3.7 g, 35 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 60 0 C for another 30 minutes.
  • the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), and washed with 1 N HCI (50 mL), satd aq NaHCO 3 (80 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to afford the ethyl 4-cyclopropyl-4- oxobutanoate (4.2 g), which was used for next step directly without purification.
  • Step 2 A mixture of ethyl 4-cyclopropyl-4-oxobutanoate (2.2 g, 13 mmol, crude) and
  • Step 5 A mixture of S-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (868 mg, 1.8 mmol), 3-chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridazine (350 mg, 2.26 mmol), PdCI 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (509 mg, 0.7 mmol) and 2 M aq Cs 2 CO 3 solution (4.6 mL) in 1,4-dioxane (9 mL) was heated to reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated.
  • the isomeric title compounds were prepared by reaction of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborol-an-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4,6-dichloro-3-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14.
  • the title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborol-an-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-bromo-6-tert-butylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example Step 2.
  • 3-bromo-6-tert-butylpyridazine was prepared from pivaloyl chloride following procedures analogous to those described in Example 4 Steps 1-4 using POBr 3 in place of POCI 3 in Step 4.
  • the title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((SJ-i ⁇ . ⁇ . ⁇ -tetramethyl-I .S ⁇ -dioxaborolan ⁇ -yOphenyOethyO-I .S-oxazinan-e- yl)propanenitrile and methyl ⁇ -chloropyridazine-S-carboxylate following procedures analogous to those described in Example 8 using cyclopropylamine in Step 2.
  • Step i To a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine (600 mg, 3.13 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) under N 2 were added tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (1.09 mL, 3.23 mmol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 CI 2 (113 mg, 0.161 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 100 0 C for 3 h and at rt for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with ether (20 ml_), and treated with aqueous KF solution (5 g of KF in 3 mL of water). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 h at room temperature before being filtered through diatomaceous earth.
  • the title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by treatment with (i) ozone and (ii) NaBH 4 .
  • the title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by treatment with (i) ozone and (ii) NaBH 4 .
  • the reaction mixture was purged with CO gas through a long needle for 1 min. A balloon filled with CO gas was attached to maintain a CO atmosphere.
  • the reaction mixture was submerged in an oil bath preheated to 85 0 C and stirred vigorously. After 12 h, LC-MS showed the reaction was complete.
  • the mixture was filtered through a thin pad of Celite. The Celite was washed with EtOAc (35 mL). The filtrate was washed with 3% aq HCI (10 mL), water (2 x 8mL) and brine (2 x 7 mL), and dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • Step 2 methyl 4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)benzoate was treated with LiOH to afford 4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)benzoic acid.
  • N'-acetyl-4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)benzohydrazide (4 mg, 0.009 mmol) was dissolved in 5:1 toluene/pyridine (1.5 mL). Phosphorus pentasulfide (8.1mg, 2equiv.) was added and the mixture was heated in Microwave Oven for 25 min at 130 0 C. LC-MS found reaction completed.

Abstract

This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula I, Ik, Iq1-21, Ir1-21, Is1-21, It1-7, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11 β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.

Description

CYCLIC INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/206,775, filed on February 4, 2009, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/137,148, filed on July 25, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/049,650, filed May 1 , 2008.
This application also claims priority to International Application No. PCT/2008/009017, which designated the United States and was filed on July 25, 2008, published in English, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/049,650, filed May 1 , 2008.
The entire teachings of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of using the same.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Glucocorticoids, such as Cortisol (hydrocortisone), are steroid hormones that regulate fat metabolism, function and distribution, and play a role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Glucocorticoids are also known to have physiological effects on development, neurobiology, inflammation, blood pressure, metabolism, and programmed cell death. Cortisol and other corticosteroids bind both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and have been shown to mediate Cortisol function in vivo. These receptors directly modulate transcription via DNA-binding zinc finger domains and transcriptional activation domains. Until recently, the major determinants of glucocorticoid action were attributed to three primary factors: (1) circulating levels of glucocorticoid (driven primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis); (2) protein binding of glucocorticoids in circulation; and (3) intracellular receptor density inside target tissues. Recently, a fourth determinant of glucocorticoid function has been identified: tissue-specific pre-receptor metabolism by glucocorticoid-activating and -inactivating enzymes. These 11β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) pre-receptor control enzymes modulate activation of GR and MR by regulation of glucocorticoid hormones. To date, two distinct isozymes of 11-beta-HSD have been cloned and characterized: 11β-HSD1 (also known as 11-beta-HSD type 1 , 11betaHSD1 , HSD11 B1 , HDL, and HSD11L) and 11 β-HSD2. 11 β-HSD1 is a bi-directional oxidoreductase that regenerates active Cortisol from inactive 11-keto forms, whereas 11β-HSD2 is a unidirectional dehydrogenase that inactivates biologically active Cortisol by converting it into cortisone. The two isoforms are expressed in a distinct tissue-specific fashion, consistent with the differences in their physiological roles. 11β-HSD1 is widely distributed in rat and human tissues; expression of the enzyme and corresponding mRNA have been detected in human liver, adipose tissue, lung, testis, bone and ciliary epithelium. In adipose tissue, increased Cortisol concentrations stimulate adipocyte differentiation and may play a role in promoting visceral obesity. In the eye, 11 β-HSD1 may regulate intraocular pressure and may contribute to glaucoma; some data suggest that inhibition of 11β-HSD1 may cause a drop in intraocular pressure in patients with intraocular hypertension (Kotelevstev et al. (1997), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94(26): 14924-9). Although 11β-HSD1 catalyzes both 11-beta-dehydrogenation and the reverse 11- oxoreduction reaction, 11 β-HSD1 acts predominantly as a NADPH-dependent oxoreductase in intact cells and tissues, catalyzing the formation of active Cortisol from inert cortisone (Low et al. (1994) J. MoI. Endocrin. 13: 167-174). In contradistinction, 11β-HSD2 expression is found mainly in mineralocorticoid target tissues such as kidney (cortex and medulla), placenta, sigmoid and rectal colon, salivary gland and colonic epithelial cell lines. 11 β-HSD2 acts as an NAD-dependent dehydrogenase catalyzing the inactivation of Cortisol to cortisone (Albiston et al. (1994) MoI. Cell. Endocrin. 105: R11-R17), and has been shown to protect the MR from glucocorticoid excess (e.g., high levels of receptor-active Cortisol) (Blum, et al. (2003) Prog. Nucl. Acid Res. MoI. Biol. 75:173-216). Mutations in either the 11 β-HSD1 or the 11 β-HSD2 genes result in human pathology. For example, individuals with mutations in 11 β-HSD2 are deficient in this cortisol-inactivation activity and, as a result, present with a syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (also referred to as 'SAME') characterized by hypertension, hypokalemia, and sodium retention (Edwards et al. (1988) Lancet 2: 986-989; Wilson et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95: 10200-10205). Similarly, mutations in 11 β-HSD1 and in the gene encoding a co-localized NADPH-generating enzyme, hexose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD), can result in cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD); these individuals present with ACTH-mediated androgen excess (hirsutism, menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism), a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (Draper et al. (2003) Nat. Genet. 34: 434-439).
Notably, disruption of homeostasis in the HPA axis by either deficient or excess secretion or action results in Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease, respectively (Miller and Chrousos (2001) Endocrinology and Metabolism, eds. Felig and Frohman (McGraw-Hill, New York), 4th Ed.: 387-524). Patients with Cushing's syndrome or receiving glucocorticoid therapy develop reversible visceral fat obesity. The phenotype of Cushing's syndrome patients closely resembles that of Reaven's metabolic syndrome (also known as Syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), the symptoms of which include visceral obesity, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia (Reaven (1993) Ann. Rev. Med. 44: 121-131). Although the role of glucocorticoids in human obesity is not fully characterized, there is mounting evidence that 11β-HSD1 activity plays an important role in obesity and metabolic syndrome (Bujalska et al. (1997) Lancet 349: 1210-1213); (Livingstone et al. (2000) Endocrinology 131 : 560-563; Rask et al. (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86: 1418- 1421 ; Lindsay et al. (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88: 2738-2744; Wake et al. (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88: 3983-3988).
Data from studies in mouse transgenic models supports the hypothesis that adipocyte 11 β-HSD1 activity plays a central role in visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome (Alberts et al. (2002) Diabetologia. 45(11): 1526-32). Over-expression in adipose tissue of 11β-HSD1 under the control of the aP2 promoter in transgenic mice produced a phenotype remarkably similar to human metabolic syndrome (Masuzaki et al. (2001) Science 294: 2166-2170; Masuzaki et al. (2003) J. Clinical Invest. 112: 83- 90). Moreover, the increased activity of 11 β-HSD1 in these mice is very similar to that observed in human obesity (Rask et al. (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86: 1418- 1421). In addition, data from studies with 11β-HSD1 -deficient mice produced by homologous recombination demonstrate that the loss of 11β-HSD1 leads to an increase in insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance due to a tissue-specific deficiency in active glucocorticoid levels (Kotelevstev et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94: 14924-14929; Morton et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276: 41293-41300; Morton et al. (2004) Diabetes 53: 931-938).
The published data supports the hypothesis that increased expression of 11 β- HSD1 contributes to increased local conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in adipose tissue and hence that 11 β-HSD1 plays a role in the pathogenesis of central obesity and the appearance of the metabolic syndrome in humans (Engeli, et al., (2004) Obes. Res. 12: 9-17). Therefore, 11 β-HSD1 is a promising pharmaceutical target for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome (Masuzaki, et al., (2003) Curr. Drug Targets Immune Endocr. Metabol. Disord. 3: 255-62). Furthermore, inhibition of 11β-HSD1 activity may prove beneficial in treating numerous glucocorticoid-related disorders. For example, 11 β- HSD1 inhibitors could be effective in combating obesity and/or aspects of the metabolic syndrome cluster, including glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and/or hyperlipidemia (Kotelevstev et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94: 14924-14929; Morton et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276: 41293-41300; Morton et al. (2004) Diabetes 53: 931-938). In addition, inhibition of 11β-HSD1 activity may have beneficial effects on the pancreas, including the enhancement of glucose-stimulated insulin release (Billaudel and Sutter (1979) Horm. Metab. Res. 11: 555-560; Ogawa et al. (1992) J. Clin. Invest. 90: 497-504; Davani et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275: 34841- 34844).
Furthermore, given that inter-individual differences in general cognitive function have been linked to variability in the long-term exposure to glucocorticoids (Lupien et al. (1998) Nat. Neurosci. 1 : 69-73) and dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting in chronic exposure to glucocorticoid excess in certain brain subregions has been theorized to contribute to the decline of cognitive function (McEwen and Sapolsky (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5: 205-216), one might predict that inhibition of 11β-HSD1 could reduce exposure to glucocorticoids in the brain and thereby protect against deleterious glucocorticoid effects on neuronal function, including cognitive impairment, dementia, and/or depression. Notably, it is known that stress and glucocorticoids influence cognitive function (de Quervain et al. (1998) Nature 394: 787-790); and it has been shown that 11 β-HSD1 , through its control of glucocorticoid action in the brain, may have effects on neurotoxicity (Rajan et al. (1996) Neuroscience 16: 65-70; Seckl (2000) Neuroendocrinol. 18:49-99).
There is also evidence that glucocorticoids and 11 β-HSD1 play a role in regulation of in intra-ocular pressure (lOP) (Stokes et al. (2000) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41 : 1629-1683; Rauz et al. (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42: 2037-2042); if left untreated, elevated IOP can lead to partial visual field loss and eventually blindness. Thus, inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in the eye could reduce local glucocorticoid concentrations and IOP, and 11β-HSD1 hence could potentially be used to treat glaucoma and other visual disorders.
Transgenic aP2-11 βHSD1 mice exhibit high arterial blood pressure and have increased sensitivity to dietary salt. Moreover, plasma angiotensinogen levels are elevated in the transgenic mice, as are angiotensin Il and aldosterone; and treatment of the mice with an angiotensin Il antagonist alleviates the hypertension (Masuzaki et al. (2003) J. Clinical Invest. 112: 83-90). This suggests that hypertension may be caused or exacerbated by 11β-HSD1 activity. Thus, 11β-HSD1 inhibitors may be useful for treatment of hypertension and hypertension-related cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mature adipocytes is also expected to attenuate secretion of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), which is an independent cardiovascular risk factor (Halleux et al. (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabl. 84: 4097-4105).
Glucocorticoids can have adverse effects on skeletal tissues; and prolonged exposure to even moderate glucocorticoid doses can result in osteoporosis (Cannalis (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81: 3441-3447). In addition, 11 β-HSD1 has been shown to be present in cultures of human primary osteoblasts as well as cells from adult bone (Cooper et al. (2000) Bone 27: 375-381), and the 11β-HSD1 inhibitor carbenoxolone has been shown to attenuate the negative effects of glucocorticoids on bone nodule formation (Bellows et al. (1998) Bone 23: 119-125). Thus, inhibition of 11β-HSD1 is predicted to decrease the local glucocorticoid concentration within osteoblasts and osteoclasts, thereby producing beneficial effects in various forms of bone disease, including osteoporosis.
11β-HSD1 inhibitors may also be useful for immunomodulation. Although glucocorticoids are perceived to suppress the immune system, in actuality, there is a complex, dynamic interaction between the HPA axis and the immune system (Rook (1999) Baillier's Clin. Endocrinol. Metabl. 13: 576-581). Glucocorticoids play a role in modulating the balance between cell-mediated and humoral immune response, with high glucocorticoid activity normally associated with a humoral response. Inhibition of 11β-HSD1 therefore can be used a means of shifting the immune response towards a cell-mediated response. Certain disease states, such as tuberculosis, leprosy (Hansen's disease) and psoriasis, trigger immune responses that are biased towards a humoral response whereas the more effective immune response may be a cell- mediated response. Hence, 11 β-HSD1 inhibitors may be useful for treating such diseases.
It has been reported that glucocorticoids inhibit wound healing, especially in diabetic patients with ulcers (Bitar et al. (1999) J. Surg. Res. 82: 234-243; Bitar et al. (1999) Surgery 125: 594-601 ; Bitar (2000) Surgery 127: 687-695; Bitar (1998) Am. J. Pathol. 152: 547-554). Patients that exhibit impaired glucose tolerance and/or type 2 diabetes often also have impaired wound healing. Glucocorticoids have been shown to increase the risk of infection and delay wound healing (Anstead (1998) Adv. Wound Care 11 :277-285). Moreover, there is a correlation between elevated levels of Cortisol in wound fluid and non-healing wounds (EP Patent App. No. 0 902 288). Recent published patent applications have suggested that certain 11β-HSD1 inhibitors may be useful for promoting wound healing (PCT/US2006/043.951).
As evidenced herein, there is a continuing need for new and improved drugs that inhibit 11 β-HSD1. The novel compounds of the instant invention are effective inhibitors of 11 β-HSD1.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has now been found that compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are effective inhibitors of 11β-HSD1. The invention is a compound represented by Formula (I]
Figure imgf000008_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
In a first embodiment of the invention, Formula I and its constituent members are defined herein as follows:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- Cβjalkynyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S1 R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-,
(R4O)2PC=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-,
R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino;
A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (Ci-C3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1;
Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-Cβjalkyl, hydroxy(Cr C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2- C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfιnyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Cr
C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (C-i-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci- C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-CβJalkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkyl- carbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Cr C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, halo(d- C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkylK(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; Cy2 in Formula I is pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl or thiadiazoly and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (d- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Cr C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (d-CeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Cr C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCeJalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrCβJalkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy , (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl;
E is (a) a bond or (b) (Ci-C3)alkylene or (CrC2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo;
R2 is (CrC6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-
C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- Cβjcycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (d-CβJalkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio,
Figure imgf000011_0001
h3lo(C3-C6)cyclθ3lkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-CβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cyclθ3lk3nesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cyclθ3lkyl3lk3nesulfinyl, h3lo(Ci-C6)3lk3nesulfinyl, h3lo(C3-C6)cyclθ3lk3nesulfinyl, h3lo(C4-C7)cyclθ3lkyl3lk3nesulfinyl, (CrC6)3lk3nesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cyclo3lk3nesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cyclθ3lkyl3lk3nesulfonyl, h3lo(CrC6)3lk3nesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, h3lo(C4-C7)cyclo-3lkyl3lk3nesulfonyl, (CrC6)3lkyl3mino, di(Ci-C6)3lkyl3mino, (Ci-C6)3lkoxy(CrC6)3lkoxy, h3lo(CrC6)3lkoxy(Ci-C6)3lkoxy, (CrC6)3lkoxyc3rbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)3lkyl3minoc3rbonyl, di(Ci-C6)3lkyl3minoc3rbonyl, (d- C3)3lkoxy(CrC3)3lkyl3minoc3rbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (d- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (d- C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl;
R3 is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3- C5)cycloalkyl(CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=0)0-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-,
R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (which in turn may be optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (which in turn may be optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl- substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (which in turn may be optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (which in turn may be optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo); and
R4 is independently selected from H, (Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, amino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(d- C6)alkyl and (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl.
Alternatively, the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Alternatively, the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-oxo-1 ,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(2- aminoethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and (R)- 6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4- (pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6- methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1 H- pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Another embodiment of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising i) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and ii) a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq1"21, Ir1'21, Is1"21 or It1"7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Another embodiment of the invention is a method of inhibiting 11β-HSD1 activity comprising the step of administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq1"21, Ir1'21, Is1"21 or It1'7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Another embodiment of the invention is a method of treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11β-HSD1 , comprising the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq1"21, Ir1"21, Is1'21 or It1"7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Another embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound of Formulas I1 Ik, lqi-2i |r i-2i |S i-2i or |t i-7 Qr g pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting 11 β-HSD1 activity in a mammal in need of such treatment.
Another embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound of Formulas I1 Ik, Iq1"21, Ir1"21, Is1"21 or It1"7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11β-HSD1. Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of Formulas I, Ik, Iq1"21, Ir1"
21 , Is1"21 or It1"7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for use in inhibiting 11β-HSD1 activity in a mammal in need of such treatment. Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of I1 Ik, Iq 1-21 , ι I,r1-21 , \s J^-~21 or I *t11-'7', or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof for use in for treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11 β- HSD1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of Formula Ik:
Figure imgf000014_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; R1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl; Cy2 is pyridyl, thiazolyl or pyrazolyl and is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 groups independently selected from halo, hydroxy, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, amino, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, (2- methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, acetylaminomethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylamino, methylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, pyrrol id ine-1- sulfonyl, methylsulfonylaminomethyl, tetrazolyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, 2- hydroxyethyl and 1-aminoethyl;
R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and
R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from Methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N- , MeC(=O)NH-, MeS(=O)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=O)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-, H2NS(=O)2O-, H2NS(=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=O)O-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-, HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-, MeS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-, HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe. Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of Formula Ik, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof; R1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl; Cy2 is optionally substituted pyridazinyl or pyrimidinyl; R2 is (Cr C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (d-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci- C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4- C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Cr C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkpxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Cr C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCeJalkylcarbonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrCβJalkylsulfonylamino, (d- C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy and (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl; and R3 is as defined above in the first embodiment.
Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Iq1'21 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Iq1 Iq2
Figure imgf000016_0002
Iq3 Iq4
Figure imgf000016_0003
Iq5 Iq6
Figure imgf000016_0004
Iq7 Iq8
Figure imgf000017_0001
11 12
Iq Iq
Figure imgf000017_0002
13 14
Iq Iq
Figure imgf000017_0003
15 16
Iq Iq
Figure imgf000017_0004
17 18
Iq Iq
Figure imgf000018_0001
19 20
Iq "q
Figure imgf000018_0002
21
Iq
In Formulas Iq1'21, the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy2 in the first embodiment. Suitable substituents for Cy2 and suitable values for R1, R2, R3, A1, Cy1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, suitable substituents for Cy1 and the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq1"21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2- C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (d-C6)alkoxy, (C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrCβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4- C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Cr C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO1 H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Cr C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, dKd-CβJalkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCeJalkylcarbonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyll hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; and values for R1, R2, R3, A1, Cy1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, suitable substituents for Cy1 include (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C-i-C4)alkoxy, (Cr C4)haloalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Iq18, Iq20 and Iq21 include (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, and (d- C4)haloalkyl; suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq1"21 include fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Cr C2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (C1- C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (d-C^alkylcarbonylamino; the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Iq1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo; and suitable values for R1, R2, R3, A1, Cy1 and E are as defined the first embodiment. In another alternative, the embodiments in this paragraph exclude the following compounds: (S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000020_0001
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000020_0002
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000020_0003
3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000020_0004
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000021_0001
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000021_0002
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000021_0003
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000021_0004
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000021_0005
(PR-292); 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000022_0001
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000022_0002
3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000022_0003
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-
2-one
Figure imgf000022_0004
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-methoxypyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000023_0001
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000023_0002
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000023_0003
N-(2-((S)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000023_0004
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000023_0005
(PR-210); 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000024_0001
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000024_0002
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-
1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000024_0003
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000024_0004
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000025_0001
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1 H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000025_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
For each of the embodiments described in the previous paragraph, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy propyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following
Formulas Iq1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiments described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Iq1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Iq1"21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl or CF3. the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Iq18, Iq20 and Iq21 are optionally substituted with (Ci-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, or (Ci-C2 )haloalkyl, the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Iq1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo.
Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Ir1" 21 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof:
Figure imgf000026_0001
Ir1 Ir2
Figure imgf000026_0002
Ir3 Ir4
Figure imgf000027_0001
Ir5 Ir6
Figure imgf000027_0002
Ir7 Ir8
Figure imgf000027_0003
Ir9 Ir 10
Figure imgf000027_0004
Ir 11 Ir .12
Figure imgf000028_0001
Ir .13 Ir ,14
Figure imgf000028_0002
Ir 15 Ir 16
Figure imgf000028_0003
Ir .17 Ir 18
Figure imgf000028_0004
Ir 19 Ir20
Figure imgf000029_0001
Ir21.
In Formulas Ir1"21, the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy2 in the first embodiment. Suitable substituents for Cy2 and suitable values for R1, R2, R3, Cy1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, suitable substituents for Cy1 and the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir1'21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(C-ι-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2- C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (d-C6)alkoxy, (C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfιnyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkyl- alkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4- C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (d- C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-Cejalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (d- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCβJalkylcarbonylamino, (d- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrCβJalkylsulfonylamino, (d- C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylanninocarbonyl, ((C3-, C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; and values for R1, R2, R3, Cy1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, suitable substituents for Cy1 include (Ci-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (Cr C4)haloalkyl, (CrC4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Ir18, Ir20 and Ir21 include (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, and (CrC4 )haloalkyl; suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir1'21 include fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxy, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (d-C-Oalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (Cr C4)alkylcarbonylamino; the ring nitrogen in pyridines Ir1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo; and suitable values for R1, R2, R3, Cy1 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. In another alternative, the embodiments described in this paragraph exclude the compounds PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR- 307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
Alternatively, the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-oxo-1 ,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(2- aminoethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and (R)- 6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1 ,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1,3-oxazinan-2-one, 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4- (pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6- methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1 H- pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
For each of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2,
H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2l H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Ir1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following
Formulas Ir1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Ir1'21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl or CF3. the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Ir18, Ir20 and Ir21 are optionally substituted with (Ci-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, or (Ci-C2 )haloalkyl, the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Ir1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo. Another embodiment of the invention is a compound of any one of Formulas Is1"
21 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
Figure imgf000032_0001
Is1 Is2
Figure imgf000033_0001
IS3 Is4
Figure imgf000033_0002
Is5 Is6
Figure imgf000033_0003
Is8 Is 10
Figure imgf000034_0001
9
10 Is 1 Is 20
Figure imgf000035_0001
21
IS
In Formulas Is1"21, the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are optionally substituted (substitution at ring carbons bonded to hydrogen and ring nitrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are encompassed, i.e., a "substitutable ring nitrogen atom") with up to four substituents as described for Cy2 in the first embodiment. Suitable values for G1 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci- C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2- C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (d-CβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (d- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr
C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrCβJalkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr CβJalkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Cr C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(d- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; substituents for Cy2 and suitable values for R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, n is 0, 1 or 2, suitable values for G1 in Formulas Is1"21 and suitable substituents for the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(C1-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (d-CβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Ci- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(d-
C6)alkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d-CβJalkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkoxy(d-C6)alkyl, halo(d-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(d-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(d- C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy and (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl; and values for R1, R2, R3 and E are as defined above in the first embodiment. Alternatively, n is 0, 1 or 2; suitable values for G1 include (Ci-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkyl, (Ci-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; suitable substituents for a substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Is18, Is20 and Is21 include (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, and (CrC4 )haloalkyl; suitable substituents for a ring carbon atom in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 include fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(d-C2)alkyl, halo(Ci- C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(d- C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3- C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (d-C^alkylcarbonylamino; the ring nitrogen in pyridines Is1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo; and suitable values for R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above in the first embodiment. In another alternative, the embodiments described in this paragraph exclude the compounds PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR- 305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. Alternatively, the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-aminopyhdin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-oxo-1 ,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(2- aminoethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and (R)- 6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1 ,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1 -(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6- methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1 H- pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
For each of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2,
H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methy I propyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl butyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1'21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following
Formulas Is1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas Is1"21, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3; the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Is18, Is20 and Is21 is optionally substituted with (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, or (CrC2 )haloalkyl, the ring nitrogen in the pyridine rings in Formulas Is1"4 is optionally substituted by oxo. Another embodiment of the invention (referred to herein as the "First Alternate
Embodiment") is a compound represented by Structural Formulas Is1"21, wherein: n is O or 1 , preferably O; each G1 is independently (CrC4 )alkyl, (CrC4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (CrC4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole rings in Formulas Is18, Is20 and Is21 is substituted with hydroxy(d- C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, di(d- C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl; the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are optionally substituted at one or more substitutable ring carbon atoms with a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxy, amino, (Cr C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (Cr C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (d-C^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(d-
C4)alkylaminocarbonyl and (CrC4)alkylcarbonylamino; R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with up to three groups independently selected from halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N-, MeC(=O)NH-, MeS(=0)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=O)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-, H2NS(=O)2O-, H2NS(=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=O)O-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-, HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-, MeS(=0)2NHC(=0)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-, HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1'21, R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (d- C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2l H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described above for the First Alternate Embodiment. Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1"21, R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-
3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described above for the First Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1'21, R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1"21, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1"21, R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas Is1"21, R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two substitutable ring carbon atoms in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are optionally substituted with methyl or ethyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the First Alternate Embodiment.
For the embodiment described in the previous seven paragraphs, n is O and all of the substitutable ring carbons in the pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazole, thiazole and thiadiazole rings in Formulas Is1"21 are preferably unsubstituted.
Another embodiment of the invention is a compound represented by any one of Formulas It1'6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
Figure imgf000041_0001
Figure imgf000041_0002
It3 It4
Figure imgf000041_0003
It7. In Formulas It1'7, G1 is (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (C1-C4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4
)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; n is 0 1 or 2; G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(Ci-C4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (Ci- C4)alkylcarbonylamino; G2c is (d-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl or (CrC4)haloalkyl; and suitable values for R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above in the first embodiment. In another alternative, the embodiments in the this paragraph exclude the compounds PR- 205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281, PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR- 311, PR-230, PR-244, PR-258, and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. Alternatively, the first embodiment above excludes the compounds of structural formulas PR-205, PR-211 , PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR- 292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296, PR-311 , PR-230, PR-244, PR-258 and PR-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and the compound of Example 32, Example 33, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-oxo-1 ,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-(2- aminoethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and (R)- 6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4- (pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid, (R)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(6- methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1H- pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-allyl-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
For each of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl. For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas It1"7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following
Formulas It1'7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methy I propyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas It1"7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas It1"7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (d-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas It1"7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methylpropyl.
For each of the embodiment described in the paragraph immediately following Formulas It1"7, R1 is preferably methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl. Alternatively, -CHO, NH2 -SO2NH2, -COOH, and -CONH2 are excluded as permissible substituents for the pyridine and thiazole rings at the position corresponding to Cy2 for all of the specific embodiments described above for Formulas Iq1"21, Ip1"21, Ir1" 21Js1"21, and It1"7.
Another embodiment of the invention (referred to herein as the "Second Alternate Embodiment") is a compound represented by Structural Formulas It1"7, wherein: n is O or 1, preferably O; each G1 is independently (CrC4 )alkyl, (Ci-C4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (CrC4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; G2a is hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; G2b and G2c are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxy, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (d-C4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci- C4)alkylaminocarbonyl and (d-C^alkylcarbonylamino; R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with up to three groups independently selected from halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N-, MeC(=O)NH-, MeS(=O)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=0)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-, H2NS(=O)2O-, H2NSC=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=0)NH-, MeNHC(=0)0-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-, HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-, MeS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-, HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe. Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with
1 , 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described above for the Second Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described above for the Second Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (C-ι-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment. Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2- cyano-2-methyl propyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; and R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
Alternatively for Structural Formulas It1"7, R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two substitutable ring carbon atoms in the oxodihydropyridyl rings are optionally substituted with methyl or ethyl; and the remainder of the variables are as described in the Second Alternate Embodiment.
For the embodiment described in the previous seven paragraphs, n is 0 and G2b and G2care preferably -H.
Compounds of the invention are also disclosed in INHIBITORS OF 11 β-
HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDOGENASE I1 U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/ 61/135,933, filed July 25, 2008 (Attorney Docket No. 4370.1000-000); Cyclic Inhibitors
Of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 1, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/135,933, filed May 1, 2008; Cyclic Inhibitors Of 11 β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 1, U.S.
Provisional Application No. 61/137,148, filed July 25, 2008; and Cyclic Inhibitors Of 11β-
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 1, International Application No. PCT/US2008/009017, filed July 25, 2008; the entire teachings of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
DEFINITIONS
The term "alkyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1-10 carbon atoms and includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec- butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl and the like.
The term "cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, saturated hydrocarbon ring having 3-10 carbon atoms and includes, for example, cyclopropyl (c- Pr), cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, spiro [4.4]nonane, adamantyl and the like.
The term "aryl" means an aromatic radical which is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an indanyl group or a tetrahydronaphthalene group. An aryl group is optionally substituted with 1-4 substituents. Exemplary substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N- monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido.
The term "heteroaryl" means a 5- and 6-membered heteroaromatic radical which may optionally be fused to a saturated or unsaturated ring containing 0-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S and includes, for example, a heteroaromatic radical which is 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-furanyl, 2- or 3- pyrrolyl, 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-pyrimidinyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, 1H-indol-6-yl, 1 H-indol-5-yl, 1H-benzimidazol-6-yl, 1H- benzimidazol-5-yl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinoxalinyl, 2- , 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolinyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-isoquinolinyl, 2-, 4-, or 5- thiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-imidazolyl. A heteroaryl is optionally substituted. Exemplary substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl- substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or by oxo to form an N-oxide. The term "heterocyclyl" means a 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. Exemplary heterocyclyls include pyrrolidine, pyrrolidin-2-one, 1- methylpyrrolidin-2-one, piperidine, piperidin-2-one, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, piperazine, 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazine, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxopyridine, 1 ,4-dihydro-4- oxopyridine, piperazin-2-one, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-oxopyrimidine, 3,4-dihydro-4- oxopyrimidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiopyran, isoxazolidine, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dithiolane, 1,3-dioxane, 1 ,4- dioxane, 1,3-dithiane, 1,4-dithiane, oxazolidin-2-one, imidazolidin-2-one, imidazolidine- 2,4-dione, tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1 H)-one, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, morpholin- 3-one, 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine 1,1 -dioxide, tetrahydro- 1 ,2,5-thiaoxazole 1,1 -dioxide, tetrahydro-2H-1 ,2-thiazine 1 ,1 -dioxide, hexahydro-1 ,2,6- thiadiazine 1,1 -dioxide, tetrahydro-1 ,2,5-thiadiazole 1 ,1 -dioxide isothiazolidine 1 ,1- dioxide, 6-oxo-i, 6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl, 6-oxo-1 ,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl, 5-oxo-4,5- dihydro-1 H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl and 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H-imidazol-2-yl. A heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with 1-4 substituents. Exemplary substituents include alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen and oxo.
The term "spirocycloalkyl" means a cycloalkyl group which shares one ring carbon with another alkyl or cycloalkyl group. As used herein the terms "subject" and "patient" may be used interchangeably, and means a mammal in need of treatment, e.g., companion animals (e.g., dogs, cats, and the like), farm animals (e.g., cows, pigs, horses, sheep, goats and the like) and laboratory animals (e.g., rats, mice, guinea pigs and the like). Typically, the subject is a human in need of treatment.
When a disclosed compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is named or depicted by structure, it is to be understood that solvates or hydrates of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also included. "Solvates" refer to crystalline forms wherein solvent molecules are incorporated into the crystal lattice during crystallization. Solvate may include water or nonaqueous solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, DMSO, acetic acid, ethanolamine, and EtOAc. Solvates, wherein water is the solvent molecule incorporated into the crystal lattice, are typically referred to as "hydrates." Hydrates include stoichiometric hydrates as well as compositions containing variable amounts of water. Some of the compounds disclosed in the exemplification may be in the anhydrous form.
The term "compound" also includes labeling at one or more positions with deuterium. "Labeled with deuterium at a position" means that the amount deuterium at the position is greater than the amount that is present at natural abundance. In certain instances, the deuterium at each position in a "compound" is at natural abundance. Certain of the disclosed compounds may exist in various stereoisomeric forms.
Stereoisomers are compounds that differ only in their spatial arrangement. Enantiomers are pairs of stereoisomers whose mirror images are not superimposable, most commonly because they contain an asymmetrically substituted carbon atom that acts as a chiral center. "Enantiomer" means one of a pair of molecules that are mirror images of each other and are not superimposable. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not related as mirror images, most commonly because they contain two or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms. The symbol "*" in a structural formula represents the presence of a chiral carbon center. "R' and "S" represent the configuration of substituents around one or more chiral carbon atoms. Thus, "R*" and "S*" denote the relative configurations of substituents around one or more chiral carbon atoms. "Racemate" or "racemic mixture" means a compound of equimolar quantities of two enantiomers, wherein such mixtures exhibit no optical activity; i.e., they do not rotate the plane of polarized light.
"Geometric isomer" means isomers that differ in the orientation of substituent atoms in relationship to a carbon-carbon double bond, to a cycloalkyl ring, or to a bridged bicyclic system. Atoms (other than H) on each side of a carbon-carbon double bond may be in an E (substituents are on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond) or Z (substituents are oriented on the same side) configuration.
-Ri- ,s -. -s* .. « R* -. Έ .. « z . ..cjs .. and -traps » indicate configurations relative to the core molecule.
The compounds of the invention may be prepared as individual isomers by either isomer-specific synthesis or resolved from an isomeric mixture. Conventional resolution techniques include forming the salt of a free base of each isomer of an isomeric pair using an optically active acid (followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free base), forming the salt of the acid form of each isomer of an isomeric pair using an optically active amine (followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free acid), forming an ester or amide of each of the isomers of an isomeric pair using an optically pure acid, amine or alcohol (followed by chromatographic separation and removal of the chiral auxiliary), or resolving an isomeric mixture of either a starting material or a final product using various well known chromatographic methods.
When the stereochemistry of a disclosed compound is named or depicted by structure, the named or depicted stereoisomer is at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 99% or 99.9% by weight pure relative to the other stereoisomers. When a single enantiomer is named or depicted by structure, the depicted or named enantiomer is at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 99% or 99.9% by weight optically pure. Percent optical purity by weight is the ratio of the weight of the enantiomer over the weight of the enantiomer plus the weight of its optical isomer.
When a disclosed compound is named or depicted by structure without indicating the stereochemistry, and the compound has at least one chiral center, it is to be understood that the name or structure encompasses one enantiomer of compound free from the corresponding optical isomer, a racemic mixture of the compound and mixtures enriched in one enantiomer relative to its corresponding optical isomer. When a disclosed compound is named or depicted by structure without indicating the stereochemistry and has at least two chiral centers, it is to be understood that the name or structure encompasses a diastereomer free of other diastereomers, a pair of diastereomers free from other diastereomeric pairs, mixtures of diastereomers, mixtures of diastereomeric pairs, mixtures of diastereomers in which one diastereomer is enriched relative to the other diastereomer(s) and mixtures of diastereomeric pairs in which one diastereomeric pair is enriched relative to the other diastereomeric pair(s).
The compounds of the invention may be present in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. For use in medicines, the salts of the compounds of the invention refer to non-toxic "pharmaceutically acceptable salts." Pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms include pharmaceutically acceptable acidic/anionic or basic/cationic salts.
Pharmaceutically acceptable basic/cationic salts include, the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, diethanolamine, n-methyl-D-glucamine, L-lysine, L-arginine, ammonium, ethanolamine, piperazine and triethanolamine salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable acidic/anionic salts include, the acetate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bitartrate, bromide, calcium edetate, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, citrate, dihydrochloride, edetate, edisylate, estolate, esylate, fumarate, glyceptate, gluconate, glutamate, glycollylarsanilate, hexylresorcinate, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroxynaphthoate, iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, methylsulfate, mucate, napsylate, nitrate, pamoate, pantothenate, phosphate/diphospate, polygalacturonate, salicylate, stearate, subacetate, succinate, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, tannate, tartrate, teoclate, tosylate, and triethiodide salts.
The following abbreviations have the indicated meanings:
Abbreviation Meaning
A% Area percentage
Boc te/t-butoxy carbonyl or f-butoxy carbonyl
(BoC)2O di-terf-butyl dicarbonate
Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl CbzCI Benzyl chloroformate c-Pr cyclopropyl
DAST diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC N.N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCU N,N'-dicyclohexylurea
DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIBAL-H diisobutylaluminum hydride
DIEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine
DMF N , N-dimethylformamide
DMPU 1 ,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1 H)-pyrimidinone
2,4-DNP 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
DPTBS Diphenyl-t-butylsilyl dr diastereomer ratio
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide
EDCHCI, EDCI hydrochloride
Equiv equivalents
EtOAc Ethyl acetate
Fmoc 1-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-
1-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-2,5-
Fmoc-OSu pyrrolidinedione h, hr hour(s) HOBt 1 -hydroxybenzotriazole
2-(7-Aza-1 H-benzotriazole-1 -yl)-1 ,1,3,3-
HATU tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HBTU 2-(1 H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1 , 1 ,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
KHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazane
LAH or LiAIH4 lithium aluminum hydride
LC-MS liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy
LHMDS lithium hexamethyldisilazane m-CPBA meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
Me methyl
MsCI methanesulfonyl chloride
Min minute
MS mass spectrum
NaH sodium hydride
NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate
NaN3 sodium azide
NaOH sodium hydroxide
Na2SO4 sodium sulfate
NMM N-methylmorpholine
NMP N-methylpyrrolidinone
Pd2(dba)3 tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)
PE petroleum ether
Quant quantitative yield rt room temperature
Satd saturated
SOCI2 thionyl chloride
SFC supercritical fluid chromatography
SPA scintillation proximity assay
SPE solid phase extraction TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride
TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl
TBDPS t-butyldiphenylsilyl
TBSCI t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
TBDPSCI t-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride
TEA triethylamine or Et3N
TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-i-piperidinyloxy free radical
Teoc 1-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyloxy]-
Teoc-OSu 1-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyloxy]pyrrolidin-2,5-dione
Text External temperature Tint Internal temperature
TFA trifluoroacetic acid TIc, TLC thin layer chromatography TMS trimethylsilyl TMSCI chlorotrimethylsilane or trimethylsilyl chloride retention time
TsOH p-toluenesulfonic acid
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SYNTHETIC METHODS Compounds of Formula I* can be prepared by several processes. In the discussion below, A1, Cy1, E, R1, R2, R3, Y and n have the meanings indicated above unless otherwise noted. Cy2 is an optionally substituted pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl or pyrazolyl group. In cases where the synthetic intermediates and final products of Formula I* described below contain potentially reactive functional groups, for example amino, hydroxyl, thiol and carboxylic acid groups, that may interfere with the desired reaction, it may be advantageous to employ protected forms of the intermediate. Methods for the selection, introduction and subsequent removal of protecting groups are well known to those skilled in the art. (T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis" John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1999). Such protecting group manipulations are assumed in the discussion below and not described explicitly. Generally, reagents in the reaction schemes are used in equimolar amounts; however, in certain cases it may be desirable to use an excess of one reagent to drive a reaction to completion. This is especially the case when the excess reagent can be readily removed by evaporation or extraction. Bases employed to neutralize HCI in reaction mixtures are generally used in slight to substantial excess (1.05 - 5 equivalents).
In a first process a compound of Formula I*, can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol intermediate of Formula Il with a reagent of Formula III, wherein Z1 and Z2 are leaving groups such as chloride, 1-imidazolyl or aryloxide in an inert solvent such as THF1 CH2CI2, toluene or MeCN, usually in the presence of an organic or inorganic base such as triethylamine or NaHCO3 respectively, at -10 0C to 120 0C:
Figure imgf000053_0001
Certain instances of reagent III are especially convenient because they are commercially available. For example when Z1 and Z2 are both chloride, III is phosgene. When Z1 and Z2 are both 1-imidazolyl, III is carbonyl diimidazole. When Z1 is chloride and Z2 is p-nitrophenoxide, III is p-nitrophenyl chloroformate. When Z1 and Z2 are both OCCI3, III is triphosgene and as little as one third of molar equivalent can be used. Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula Il can be prepared by reduction of amides of Formula IV using a hydride reagent such as BH3THF solution, BH3.Me2S or LiAIH4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME at 20 0C to 100 0C for between 1 h and 48 h:
Figure imgf000053_0002
lntermediates of Formula IV can be prepared by coupling of a β-hydroxyacid of Formula V with an amine of Formula Vl using standard peptide coupling reagents such as EDC in the presence of HOBt and N,N-diisopropylethylamine in an inert solvent such as CH2CI2 at 0 - 30 0C for between 1 h and 24 h:
Figure imgf000054_0001
Amine intermediates of Formula Vl, wherein A1 = CH2 and R1 is absent, can be prepared by reduction of amides of Formula VII using a hydride reagent such as BH3THF solution, BH3-Me2S or LiAIH4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME at 20 0C to 100 0C for between 1 h and 48 h:
Figure imgf000054_0002
VII Vl
Amine intermediates of Formula Vl, wherein A1 is a bond, R1 is absent and Cy1 is not an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, can be prepared from ketones of formula VIII via oximes of Formula IX or by reductive amination of a ketone of Formula VIII with ammonia:
"Cy1
Figure imgf000054_0003
Cy1 Cy2
VIII IX Vl
Methods for the conversion of ketones to oximes are described in Smith, M. B. and March, J. "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry" pp 1194-1195, 5th Edition, Wiley, New York, NY, 2001. Methods for the reduction of oximes to primary amines are described in Smith, M. B. and March, J. "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry" p 1555, 5th Edition, Wiley, New York, NY, 2001. Methods for the reductive amination of ketones are described in Baxter, E. W. and Reitz, A. B. Organic Reactions" Volume 59, Ed. Overman, L. E., Wiley Interscience, 2002.
Similarly amine intermediates of Formula Vl, wherein A1 is CH and R1 is methyl or ethyl, can be prepared by reduction t-butylsulfinylimines of Formula VIIIb which can be prepared from ketones of Formula Villa and f-butylsulfinamide or by addition of organometallic reagents of Formula R1M, wherein R1 is Me or Et and M is Li, MgCI, MgBr or MgI, to t-butylsulfinylimines of Formula VIIId which can be prepared from aldehydes of Formula VIIIc.
Figure imgf000055_0001
Villa
Figure imgf000055_0002
H2N Cy1 Cy2
Figure imgf000055_0003
VIIIc VIIId High stereoselectivity is often achieved in such reactions using chiral t- butylsulfinylimines.
Intermediates of Formula II, wherein n = 0, can be prepared by reaction of oxetanes of Formula X with amines of Formula Vl as described in Smith, M. B. and March, J. "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry" p 505, 5th Edition, Wiley, New York, NY, 2001:
Figure imgf000055_0004
Intermediates of Formula Il can also be prepared by reductive amination of β- hydroxyaldehydes of Formula Xa with amines of Formula Vl. Methods for the reductive amination of aldehydes are described in Baxter, E. W. and Reitz, A. B. "Organic Reactions" Volume 59, Ed. Overman, L. E., Wiley Interscience, 2002.
Figure imgf000056_0001
Aldehydes of Formula Xa can be prepared from homoallylic alcohols of Formula XXI by treatment with OsO4 and NaIO4.
Intermediates of Formula Il can also be prepared by reaction of amines of Formula Vl with haloalcohols of Formula XXX or sulfonates of Formula XVII.
Figure imgf000056_0002
Intermediates of Formula II, wherein A1 = CH2 and R1 is absent, can be prepared by reduction of amide intermediates of formula Xl using a hydride reagent such as BH3THF solution, BH3Me2S or LiAIH4 in an inert solvent ethereal such as THF or DME at 20 0C to 100 0C for between 1 h and 48 h:
Figure imgf000056_0003
Amide intermediates of Formula Xl can be prepared by reaction of an amino- alcohol intermediate of Formula XII with activated carboxylic acid of Formula XIII wherein Z3 = chloride or an activated ester, such as an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester:
Figure imgf000057_0001
XII XIII xι
Amino-alcohol intermediates of Formula XII, wherein n = O, can be prepared by reaction of an epoxide of Formula XIV with cyanide ion followed by reduction of the resulting hydroxynitrile of Formula XV with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst or with a hydride source such as LiAIH4:
Figure imgf000057_0002
XIV XV XII
Epoxide compounds of formula XIV can, in turn, be prepared in a number of ways including, as described in Aube, J. "Epoxidation and Related Processes" Chapter 3.2 in Volume 1 of "Comprehensive Organic Synthesis" Edited by B. M. Trost, I. Fleming and Stuart L. Schreiber, Pergamon Press, New York, 1992.
Hydroxynitrile intermediates of Formula XV can be prepared by treatment of ketones of Formula XVI with acetonitrile anion, formed by treatment of acetonitrile with n-BuLi or LDA1 in an inert, anhydrous solvent such as THF at low temperature:
Figure imgf000057_0003
XVI XV Amino-alcohol intermediates of Formula XII1 wherein n is O, can be prepared by treatment of sulfonate intermediates of Formula XVII1 wherein RA is for example methyl, trifluoromethyl or p-methylphenyl, with ammonia:
Figure imgf000058_0001
XVII Xl,
Amino-alcohol intermediates of Formula XII can be prepared by treatment of sulfonate intermediates of Formula XVII with sodium azide to give an azide intermediate of Formula XVIII, followed by catalytic hydrogenation or by Staudinger reduction with PPh3 in wet THF:
Figure imgf000058_0002
XVII XVIII XII Sulfonate intermediates of Formula XVII can be prepared from diol intermediates of Formula XIX with a sulfonyl chloride RASO2CI:
Figure imgf000058_0003
XIX XVIi
Diol intermediates of Formula XIX can be prepared by hydroboration of allyl alcohols of Formula XX: OH OH
R3— - R3-
^^ "OH
R2' R2
XX XIX Diol intermediates of Formula XIX can be prepared by ozonolysis and reduction of homoallyl alcohols of Formula XXI:
Figure imgf000059_0001
**' xix
Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula II, wherein A1 is a bond, R1 is absent, and Cy1 is a heteroaryl group or an aryl group bearing at least one strongly electron withdrawing group such as CF3, can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol intermediate of Formula XII with a compound of Formula XXII1 wherein Cy1 is a heteroaryl group or an aryl group bearing at least one strongly electron withdrawing group such as CF3 and RB is a leaving group such a fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo:
Figure imgf000059_0002
Aminoalcohol intermediates of Formula II, wherein A1 is (Ci)alkylene can be prepared by reaction of an aminoalcohol of Formula XII with an aldehyde or methyl ketone of Formula XII in the presence of a reducing agent such as NaCNBH3 or Na(OAc)3BH:
Figure imgf000059_0003
Methods for the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones are described in Baxter, E. W. and Reitz, A. B. "Organic Reactions" Volume 59, Ed. Overman, L. E., Wiley Interscience, 2002.
In a second process a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a ketocarbamate of Formula XXIV, wherein RD is alkyl or arylalkyl group such as methyl, t-butyl or benzyl, with an organometallic reagent of Formula XXV wherein M includes, but is not limited to, MgCI, MgBr, MgI or Li:
Figure imgf000060_0001
In specific examples, organometallic reagent XXV is allylmagnesium bromide, allylzinc(ll) bromide, (2-methylallyl)magnesium chloride or (2-methoxy-2- oxoethyl)zinc(ll) bromide. In certain cases when M is MgCI, MgBr or MgI, it is advantageous to add CeCb to the reaction mixture.
Ketocarbamates of Formula XXIV can be prepared by reaction of aminoketones of Formula XXVI with intermediates of Formula XXVII wherein RE is a leaving group such as chloride, succinyloxy, imidazolyl or t-butoxycarboxycarbonyl:
Figure imgf000060_0002
Aminoketones of Formula XXVI, wherein n = O, can be prepared by reaction of α.β-unsaturated ketones of Formula XXVIII with amines of Formula Vl:
Figure imgf000060_0004
XXVII
Figure imgf000060_0003
Aminoketones of Formula XXVI1 wherein n = 0, can be prepared by reaction of β- dialkylaminoketones of Formula XXVIII, wherein RF is lower alkyl especially methyl, with amines of Formula Vl:
Figure imgf000061_0001
β-Dialkylaminoketones of Formula XXVIII are in turn derived from α, β-unsaturated ketones of Formula XXVII with dialkylamines of Formula RFNHRF.
In a third process a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XVII with an isocyanate of Formula XXIX in the presence of a base:
Figure imgf000061_0002
lsocyanates of Formula XXIX can be prepared from amines of Formula Vl by treatment with phosgene, diphosgene or triphosgene. This third process is described in greater detail in U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 61/137,013, filed July 25, 2008 entitled SYNTHESIS OF INHIBITORS OF 11β-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1 (Attorney Docket No. 4370.1001-000), the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
In a fourth process a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by reaction of a halo compound of Formula, wherein Hal is chlorine or bromine, with an isocyanate of Formula XXIX in the presence of a base:
Figure imgf000061_0003
Halo compounds of Formula XXX can be prepared by reaction of β-haloketones of Formula XXXI with organometallic reagents of Formula XXV wherein M is a metal containing radical including MgCI, MgBr, MgI or Li. The reaction is optionally carried out in the presence of anhydrous cerium trichloride:
Figure imgf000062_0001
XXXI XXV XXX
In a fifth process a compound of Formula I*, wherein A1 is CH2 or CH2CH2 and R1 is absent, can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XXXII, with a compound of Formula XXXIII, wherein A1 is CH2 or CH2CH2 and RG is a leaving group such as Br, I, OSO2Me, OSO2CF3 or OSO2Ph, in the presence of a base such as NaH or K2CO3:
Figure imgf000062_0002
XXXII
Figure imgf000062_0003
Compounds of Formula XXXII can be prepared by treatment of compounds of
Formula XII with various reagents of Formula III, wherein Z1 and Z2 are leaving groups such as chloride, 1-imidazolyl or aryloxide in an inert solvent such as THF, CH2CI2, toluene or MeCN, usually in the presence of an organic or inorganic base such as triethylamine or NaHCO3 respectively, at -10 0C to 120 0C:
Figure imgf000062_0004
XXXII
In a sixth process a compound of Formula I*, wherein A1 is a bond and R1 is absent, can be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula XXXII1 with a compound of Formula XXII, wherein RB is a leaving group such as chloro, bromo, iodo or OSO2CF3, in the presence of a base such as K2CO3 and a copper or palladium catalyst in an inert solvent such as dioxane, DMF or NMP at elevated temperature:
Figure imgf000063_0001
In a seventh process a compound of Formula I* can be prepared by Suzuki coupling of a compound of Formula XXXIV, wherein Cy1 is aryl or heteroaryl and Rx is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, with a boronic acid (Rγ is hydrogen) or a boronate ester of Formula XXXV (Rγ is (CrCβJalkyl and the two groups Rγ taken together form a (CrCi2)alkylene group). Alternatively, a compound of Formula XXXIV can be combined with Cy2-H, wherein the H is replaced with the residue of Formula XXXIV by a transition metal mediated C-H activation process, to yield a compound of general formula 1*. These reactions are particularly suited for heteroaromatic Cy2-H as detailed in e.g. ChemSusChem 2008, 1, 404-407, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2008, 2550-59, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15185-92, and references quoted therein.
Figure imgf000063_0002
In an eighth process a compound of Formula XXXIV, wherein Cy1 is aryl or heteroaryl and Rx is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, can be reacted with bis(pinacolato)diboron in the presence of a palladium catalyst to give a boronate ester of Formula XXXVI which can be further reacted with a heterocyclic compound of Formula XXXVII, wherein Rx is bromo, iodo, or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, again in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to give a compound of Formula I*.
Figure imgf000064_0001
XXXIV XXXVI
Figure imgf000064_0002
In a ninth process a compound of Formula I* can be prepared from another compound of Formula I*. For example: (1) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω-hydroxy(C2-C6)alkyl, can be oxidized to a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω-carboxy(CrC5)alkyl, using Jones reagent.
(2) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω-carboxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be coupled with ammonia or a (Ci-C6)alkylamine using a standard peptide coupling reagent such as EDC to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω- H2NC(=O)(Ci-Cβ)alkyl or ω-{(CrCβ)alkylNHC(=O)}(Ci-Cβ)alkyl.
(3) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω-hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be converted to its methanesulfonate or trifluoromethanesulfonate, treated with sodium azide and reduced to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is ω-amino(d- C6)alkyl. (4) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is {acetylamino}(d-C6)alkyl.
(5) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or
R3 is {methanesulfonylamino}(Ci-C6)alkyl.
(6) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, is hydroborated to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is hydroxy(C2-C6)alkyl.
(7) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, is hydroborated to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is hydroxy(C2-C6)alkyl.
(8) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, can be reacted with osmium tetroxide and N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is vicinal dihydroxy(C2-C6)alkyl,.
(9) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, can be reacted with osmium tetroxide and N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide to afford a vicinal diol compound of
Formula I*, wherein R3 is vicinal dihydroxy(C2-C6)alkyl,.
(10) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, can be reacted with ozone followed by NaBH4 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 is ω- hydroxy(Ci-C5)alkyl. (1 1) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is (C2-C6)alkenyl, can be reacted with ozone followed by NaBH4 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is ω- hydroxy(CrC5)alkyl.
(12) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with an (CrC6)alkyl isocyanate to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is (C1-C6)alkylaminocarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl.
(13) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with an (d-CβJalkyl chloroformate to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl.
(14) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate or sulfamide to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is aminosulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl. (15) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with a (Ci-C6)alkylsulfamoyl chloride to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is (Ci-CβJalkylaminosulfonylaminoCCrCβJalkyl.
(16) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is hydroxy(d-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or
R3 is aminosulfonyloxy(Ci-C6)alkyl.
(17) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, can be reacted with p-nitrophenyl chloroformate, pentafluorophenyl chloroformate or carbonyl diimidazole, followed by ammonia, a (Ci-C6)alkylamine or a di(Ci-C6)alkylamine to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is aminocarboxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkyl aminocarboxy(Ci-C6)alkyl or di(Ci-C6)alkyl aminocarboxy(Ci-C6)alkyl.
(18) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, can be reacted with POCI3 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R1 or R3 is (HO)2P(=O)O(Ci-Cβ)alkyl. (19) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is allyl or homoallyl, can be reacted with oxygen in the presence of PdCI2 and CuCI to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is 2-oxopropyl or 3-oxobutyl respectively.
(20) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is 2-oxopropyl or 3-oxobutyl, can be reacted with MeMgX, wherein X is Cl, Br or I1 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 3-hydroxy-3-methylpropyl respectively.
(21) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is -CH2CO2Me can be treated with MeMgX, wherein X is Cl, Br or I, to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl.
(22) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is allyl or -CH2C(Me)=CH2, can be hydrocyanated with TsCN in the presence of triphenylsilane and various cobalt catalysts to afford compounds of Formula I*, wherein R3 is -CH2CH(CN)Me or -CH2CMe2CN respectively.
(23) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is CH2C(Me)2CN, can be treated with acetamide in the presence of PdCI2 to give a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is CH2CMe2CONH2.
(24) a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is -CH2C(Me)=CH2 can be treated with m-CPBA followed by lithium triethylborohydride to afford a compound of Formula I*, wherein R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl. In a tenth process, certain compounds of the invention of Formula I** are prepared as follows:
R
Figure imgf000067_0001
I
Figure imgf000067_0002
Halo compounds of Formula LIII can be formed by the treatment of β- haloketones of Formula XXXI with organometallic reagents of Formula LII, wherein M denotes MgCI, MgBr, MgI1 ZnBr or ZnI and the reaction is optionally performed in the presence of anhydrous cerium trichloride in an inert anhydrous solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, at about -25 to O 0C for about 0.5 h.
Cyclic carbamates of Formula LIV can be prepared from the reaction between β- haloalcohols of Formula LIII where Hal is a chloride and isocyanates of Formula XXXIX in the presence of a base, such as but not limited to DBU (1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec- 7-ene), in a refluxing inert solvent, such as but not limited to tetrahydrofuran.
Tertiary alcohols of Formula LVII can be derived from trisubstituted alkenes of
Formula LIV by first epoxidizing the alkene with an epoxidation reagent, such as m- CPBA (3-chloroperbenzoic acid), in an inert solvent, such as dichloromethane to produce the corresponding epoxides of Formula LV. The resulting epoxide is then reductively ring opened to provide the corresponding tertiary alcohol I* via treatment with a strong hydride reagent, such as lithium triethylborohydride, in an anhydrous inert solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran.
In a variation of the tenth process, a compound of the invention of Formula I*** is prepared by using a "Suzuki" coupling reaction of a boronate ester of Formula LIX with a haloheterocycle of Formula LX.
Figure imgf000068_0001
The boronate ester of Formula LIX is prepared by reaction of a bromide of Formula LVIII with bis(pinacolato)diboron. LVIII is prepared by epoxidation of alkene LVII, followed by reductive epoxide opening as described above, for 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropyl group is introduced via epoxidation and hydride ring opening as described above for conversion of LIV to I**.
This tenth process is described in greater detail in U.S. Provisional Application
Serial No. 61/137,013, filed July 25, 2008 entitled SYNTHESIS OF INHIBITORS OF 11β-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1 (Attorney Docket No.
4370.1001-000), the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference. LC-MS METHODS Method 1 [LC-MS (3 min)]
Column: Chromolith SpeedRod, RP-18e, 50 x 4.6 mm; Mobil phase: A: 0.01%TFA/water, B: 0.01%TFA/CH3CN; Flow rate: 1 mL/min; Gradient:
Figure imgf000069_0001
Method 2 (10-80)
Figure imgf000069_0002
Method 3 (30-90)
Figure imgf000070_0001
PREPARATION 1
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-
2-one
Method 1
Figure imgf000071_0001
MeMgBr
Figure imgf000071_0003
Figure imgf000071_0002
Step 1 : (S)-1-bromo-4-(1-isocyanatoethyl)benzene
To a solution of (S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanamine (240 g, 1.2 mol) in methylene chloride (3 L) and satd aq NaHCO3 (3 L) solution was added triphosgene (118 g, 0.396 mol) at 0 0C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 1-bromo-4-(1-isocyanato-ethyl) -benzene (17O g, 63%).
Step 2: 1-chloro-3-phenylhex-5-en-3-ol
To a solution of 3-chloro-1-phenylpropan-1-one (170 g, 1.01 mol) in anhydrous THF (1200 mL) was added allylmagnesium bromide (1.2 L, 1mol/L) at -78 0C under nitrogen. The formed mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 0C. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NaHCO3 solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc= 100:1) to afford 1-chloro-3-phenylhex-5-en-3- ol (180 g, 86%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.74 (m, 1 H), 3.22 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (m, 1 H)1 5.16 (m, 2H), 5.53 (m, 1 H)1 7.23 (m, 1 H)1 7.39 (m, 4H).
Step 3: (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
A mixture of i-chloro-S-phenyl-hex-δ-en-S-ol (105 g, 0.050 mmol), (S)-(-)-1-(- bromophenyl)ethyl isocyanate (170 g, 0.752 mol), and DBU (228 g, 1.5 mol) in THF (1700 mL) was heated to reflux overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with 1Λ/ aq HCI. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc =20:1 to 5:1) to give (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2- one (100 g, 34 %). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.39 (d, 3H), 2.14 (m, 1 H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.61 (m, 3H)1 2.82 (m, 2H), 5.01 (m, 2H), 5.52 (q, 1 H), 5.73 (m, 1H)1 6.62 (d, 2H)1 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H).
Step 4: (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-((ft)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanal To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (31 g, 78 mmol) and CuCI (19.3 g, 195 mmol) in dry DMF (150 mL) was added H2O (50 mL) and PdCI2 (4.10 g, 23 mmol) at rt. After addition, the mixture was stirred overnight under oxygen. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (200 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) was added, the organic layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 40 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc =5:1 to 1:1) to give a mixture of (S)-3-((S)-1- (4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-((R)- 3-((S)- 1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanal, (26 g, 81%).
Step 5: (S)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one To a mixture of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-6- yl)propanal (20 g, 48.2 mmol) in t-BuOH (250 mL) and 2-methyl-2-butene (50 mL) was added a solution of NaCIO2 (19.3 g, 0.213 mol) and NaH2PO4 (28 g, 0.179 mol) in H2O (300 mL) at 0 0C. The formed mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0 0C. The mixture was treated with water (100 mL) and extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to leave a residue, which was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc =5:1 to 2.5:1) to afford (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (10.0 g, 83%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 1 H), 2.86-3.08 (m, 3H), 5.57 (q, 1H)1 6.66 (d, 2H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 5H).
Step 6: (S)-3-((S)-1- (4-bromophenyl) ethyl)-6- (2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6- phenyl- 1 ,3- oxazinan-2- one
To a solution of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-oxopropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (20 g, 46.4 mmol) in anhydrous THF (200 mL) was added dropwise methylmagnesium bromide (31 mL, 144 mmol) at -78 0C under nitrogen. Then the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with aq NaHCO3 (50 mL) under ice water bath. The organic layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product, which was purified column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc =5:1 to 2:1) to afford (S)- 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2- one (13 g, 65%). After re-crystallization from EtOH, 4 g of the pure compound was obtained. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.44 (d, 3H), 2.14 (m, 3H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 5.54 (q, 1H), 6.74 (d, 2H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 7.28 (m, 5H).
Alternative Procedure for Method 1 Step 2
Figure imgf000073_0001
A solution of 3-chloro-i-phenylpropan-i-one (100 g, 0.595 mol) in THF (280 ml) was added dropwise to a well-stirred mixture of zinc powder (need not be activated) (40 g, 1.231 mol, satd aq NH4CI solution (1500 ml) and THF (400 ml). AIIyI bromide (143 g, 1.19 mol) was dissolved in THF (200 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was mildly exothermic, and the mixture began to reflux spontaneously. After refluxing had ceased, the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated to give 1-chloro-3-phenylhex-5- en-3-ol (122 g, 97%). 1H NMR: (400MHz, CDCI3): δ=2.24(s, 1H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 1 H), 2.75 (m, 1 H), 3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (m, 1H), 5.18 (t, 1H), 5.51 (m, 1 H), 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.26-7.39 (m, 3H).
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)propyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)propan-1-amine following procedures analogous to those described in Preparation 1 Method 1 Steps 1 to 3 above.
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following procedures analogous to those described in Preparation 1 Method 1 Steps 4 and 6.
Method 2
Figure imgf000074_0001
THF, reflux tπphosgene, CH2CI2 sat aq NaHCO3
Figure imgf000074_0003
Figure imgf000074_0002
Figure imgf000074_0005
Figure imgf000074_0004
Step 1. i-Chloro-δ-methyl-S-phenyl-hex-δ-en-S-ol
To a stirred suspension of magnesium turnings (46.7 g, 1.94 mol) in 1500 mL of THF (H2O <100 ppm based on Karl Fischer titration) was charged 53.0 mL of 1 M DIBAL-H in hexane under nitrogen at rt. Then 3-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene (160 g, 1.77 mol) was introduced while maintaining the internal temperature below 30 0C. The resulting solution was agitated for 2 h at rt. The solution was titrated in the presence of 1.1'-bipyridine to indicate 0.8 M of the corresponding Grignard reagent. To a dry flask containing 307.0 g of anhydrous CeCU (1.25 mol) at rt under nitrogen was added 1556.8 mL of the Grignard reagent (0.8 M, 1.25 mol). The resulting slurry was cooled to -10 0C and agitated for 0.5 h. To the slurry was added 200 g of 3-chloro-1- phenylpropan-1-one (1.19 mol) in 200 mL of THF while maintaining the internal temperature below 0 0C. After the mixture was stirred for 0.5 h, 1200 m L of 1 M aq HCI was added to obtain a clear solution while maintaining the internal temperature below 30 0C. After the phase cut, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (500 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. Removal of the solvent under vacuum produced crude 1-chloro-5-methyl-3-phenyl-hex- 5-en-3-ol, which was chased with THF to achieve H2O <500 ppm based on Karl Fischer titration. The crude product (306 g, 83wt%, 95% yield) was used directly in Step 3. 1H- NMR spectroscopy (500 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.38-7.37 (d. J= 7.8 Hz1 2H), 7.33 (t, J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.91 (s, 1 H), 4.76 (s, 1H), 3.57 (ddd, J= 5.6, 10.7, and 10.7, 1 H), 3.13 (ddd, J= 4.7, 10.7 and 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (d, J= 13.3 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (d, J= 11.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.53 (s, 1 H), 2.36 (ddd, J= 5.4, 10.6 and 13.9 Hz. 1 H), 2.29 (ddd, J=5.6, 11.3 and 13.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.29 (s, 3H). 13C-NMR spectroscopy (125 MHz, CDCI3) δ 144.3, 141.4, 128.0, 126.6, 124.8, 116.1, 74.2, 51.2, 46.0, 39.9, 23.9.
Step 2. 1-Bromo-4-((S)-1-isocyanato-ethyl)-benzene
To a 10 L jacketed reactor was charged 241 g of sodium bicarbonate (2.87 mol, 2.30 equiv) and 5 L of deionized water. The resulting solution was agitated for 10-20 min, until the solids dissolved (homogeneous). To the clear solution was charged 250 g (1.25 mol, 1.00 equiv) of (S)-(-)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethylamine as a solution in 1.00 L of dichloromethane. An additional 4 L of dichloromethane was charged to the reactor. The biphasic solution was agitated and cooled to Tint=2-3 0C. Triphosgene (126 g, 424 mmol, 0.340 equiv) was charged to the reactor in approximately two equal portions ~ 6 min apart. It should be noted that a slight exotherm was noted upon the addition of triphosgene. The resulting murky solution was agitated at Tint=2-5 0C for 30 min, at which point HPLC analysis indicates >99 A% conversion (220 nm). The dichloromethane layer was cut and dried with anhydrous sulfate. The resulting solution was passed through a celite plug and concentrated to ~1.5 L which fine particles of a white solid developed. The solution was filtered and concentrated to a thick oil via reduced pressure to produce 239 g of 1-bromo-4-((S)-1-isocyanato-ethyl)-benzene (93.7 wt%, 79.4 % yield). 1H-NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz, CD2CI2) δ 7.53 (d, J= 11.4 Hz, 2 H)1 7.26 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 4.80 (q, J= 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.59 (d, J= 6.7 Hz1 3 H). The material was used in Step 3 without further purification.
Step 3. (R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2- one
To a dried 10 L jacketed reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere was charged 1- chloro-δ-methyl-S-phenyl-hex-δ-en-S-ol (167 g, 81.7 wt%, 610 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1- bromo-4-((S)-1-isocyanato-ethyl)-benzene (219 g, 93.7 wt%, 911 mmol, 1.50 equiv), anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (3.00 L)1 and then 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU, 409 mL, 2.73 mol, 4.50 equiv). The resulting solution was agitated and refluxed (Tjnt= 67-69 0C, 75 0C) for 19 h, at which point HPLC analysis indicated ~ 1A% (220 nm) of the i-chloro-δ-methyl-S-phenyl-hex-δ-en-S-ol remained. The dark solution was cooled to Tint= 20-25 0C. Two liters of tetrahydrofuran were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The remaining' dark solution was diluted with 4.0 L of ethyl acetate and 1.0 L of hexanes. The resulting solution was washed with 4.0 L of a 1.0 M aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (note: the wash is slightly exothermic). The aqueous solution was cut and the remaining organic solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated to an oil via reduced pressure. The resulting material was subjected to flash silica chromatography (5-30 % ethyl acetate/hexanes, 1.74 kg of silica) to produce 137.8 g of material (59 wt%, 3.1 :1 diastereomeric ratio favoring the desired diastereomer (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, 32.3 % yield). The material was used in Step 4 without further purification.
Analytical data for (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)-6-phenyl- 1,3-oxazinan-2-one: 1H-NMR spectroscopy (500 MHz1 CD2CI2) δ 7.42-7.35 (m, 3 H)1 7.33-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.23 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.74 (m, 2), 5.55 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.37- 5.36 (m, 1H), 4.89 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 2.96-2.93 (m, 1 H), 2.61 (dd, J= 13.8 and 26.4 Hz, 2 H), 2.37-2.25 (m, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J= 7.1 Hz1 3 H). 13C-NMR spectroscopy (125 MHz, CD2CI2) δ 152.5, 141.5, 140.1 , 138.3, 130.6, 128.1 , 128.0, 126.9, 124.4, 120.2, 115.3, 82.4, 52.1 , 50.1 , 35.6, 29.8, 23.4, 14.5.
Analytical data for (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one: 1H-NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz, CD2CI2) δ 7.50-7.48 (m, 2H)1 7.43-7.39 (m, 2H)1 7.35-7.32 (m, 3H)1 7.20-7.18 (m, 2H), 5.60 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H)1 4.66 (s, 1H), 2.73-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.60 (dd, J= 13.9 and 19.4 Hz, 2H)1 2.28 (dt, J= 3.3 and 13.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.14-2.05 (m, 1 H)1 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, J= 7.2 Hz, 3 H). 13C-NMR spectroscopy (100 MHz, CD2CI2) δ 153.4, 142.5, 141.0, 140.1 , 131.8, 129.3, 128.9, 127.8, 125.3, 121.5, 116.3, 83.9, 53.2, 51.0, 36.6, 31.3, 24.3, 15.4.
Step 4. (6S)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-((2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl)-6-phenyl- 1,3-oxazinan-2-one
To a 1.0 L 2-neck RBF was charged (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- methylallyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (135.8 g, 59 wt%, 3.1:1 dr, 193 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dichloromethane (700 mL), and then 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA, 70%, 95.3 g, 386 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The resulting solution was agitated at rt (Tιnt=20-25 0C) for 1 h, which HPLC analysis indicates >99 A% (220 nm) conversion. The resulting solution was diluted with 700 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and washed with 1x500 mL of 30 wt% solution of sodium thiosulfate and 1x500 mL of saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The wash sequence was repeated until the peak on an HPLC trace of the organic solution that corresponds to a HPLC sample peak of m-CPBA is <2.5 A% (220 nm), which in this example the wash sequence was repeated 3 times. The resulting organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated to an oil via reduced pressure. The resulting material was diluted with 200 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and then concentrated to a thick oil via reduced pressure to provide (6S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-((2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl)- 6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one which was used directly in Step 5. Step 5. (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
To a 2.0 L 3-neck oven-dried RBF was charged the crude (6S)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-((2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 750 mL of anhydrous THF. The resulting solution was agitated and cooled to Tint= 2-3 0C. To the agitated clear solution was charged 1.0 M lithium triethylborohydride in tetrahydrofuran (Super Hydride, 348 mL, 348 mmol, 1.8 equiv). The addition is exothermic and addition was controlled to maintain Tjnt= < 8 0C. The resulting solution was agitated at Tint= 2-3 0C for 1.5 h and then allowed to warm to Tint= 10-13 0C over a 2.5 h, which HPLC analysis indicates ~94 A% (220 nm) conversion. To the agitated solution was charged a solution of hydrogen peroxide (95.7 mL of a 35 wt% aqueous solution diluted with 400 mL of water, 1.08 mol, 5.60 equiv). The addition is highly exothermic and addition was controlled to maintain Tjnt= < 25 0C. The resulting solution was diluted with 1.00 L of methyl te/t-butyl ether (MTBE) and washed with 1.00 L of water followed by 500 mL of a ~30 wt% solution of sodium thiosulfate. The organic solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated via reduced pressure. The resulting material was subjected to flash silica chromatography (10-60% ethyl acetate, 600 g of silica) to produce 68 g of material consisting of both diastereomers (1.98:1 dr) and 41 g of the desired diastereomer, (>99:1 dr). The material consisting of the mixed fractions was recrystallized from 250 mL of isopropyl acetate (IPAC) and 200 mL of heptane (anti-solvent) to produce upon filtration 31.3 g of product (95.7 A% at 220 nm, 74:1 dr). The two samples were combined to produce 72.3 g of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (83.6 % yield for the two step operation). 1H-NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz1 CDCI3) δ 7.37-7.29 (m, 5H)1 7.25-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.82-6.79 (m, 2H)1 5.61 (q, J= 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.83 (ddd, J= 2.5, 5.4 and 11.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.39 (ddd, J= 5.7, 12.0 and 14.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.27 (ddd, J= 2.6, 4.8 and 14.0 Hz, 1H)1 2.21-2.14 (m, 3H)1 2.08 (s, 1H)1 1.49 (d, J= 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.18 (S1 3H)1 1.13 (s, 3H). 13C-NMR spectroscopy (100 MHz, CDCI3) δ 153.2, 142.6, 138.5, 131.6, 129.13, 129.10, 128.0, 125.3, 121.6, 84.2, 71.4, 54.1 , 53.3, 36.4, 33.6, 32.1 , 30.8, 15.6. PREPARATION 2
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborol-an-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000079_0001
To a solution of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (6.6 g, 15.2 mmol) and 4,4,4', 4', 5, 5,5', 5'- octamethyl- 2,2'-bi(1 ,3,2- dioxaborolane) (6.1g, 24.3 mmol) in dry DMSO (20 ml.) was added KOAc (4.8 g, 48.6 mmol) and Pd(dppf)cl2 (372 mg, 0.46 mmol). After addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to 100 0C for 20 h. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (60 mL) and EtOAc (2OmL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 χ 15 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography to give (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborol-an-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (4.4 g, 60%).
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure.
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)propyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)propyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure. (ft)-6-Methoxymethyl-6-phenyl-3-{(S)-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-
[1 ,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one was prepared from 3-[1-(4- bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-6-methoxymethyl-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure. PREPARATION 3 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2- dimethylpropanenitrile
Figure imgf000080_0001
Preparation of Cobalt(ll) Complex
A 50 mL flask was charged with Λ/,Λ/-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1 ,1 ,2,2- tetramethylethenediamine (0.430 g, 0.78 mmol, 1.0 equiv), EtOH (17 mL), and Co(OAc)2 (0.139 g, 0.78 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The mixture was degassed and then heated to reflux under nitrogen for 3 h, cooled to room temperature. The precipitate was filtered and the purple solid was washed with EtOH (10 mL) and dried under high vacuum to give 0.353 g (75%) of the cobalt(ll) complex.
A mixture of (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (490 mg, 1.18 mmol), the cobalt(ll) complex whose preparation is described immediately above (8 mg, 0.01 equiv), TsCN (257 mg, 1.2 equiv), and PhSiH3 (137 mg, 157 μL, 1.07 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred 4 h at rt. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by chromatography on a 4Og silica gel column, eluted with a 25-80% EtOAc in hexanes gradient to afford 3-((R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile (267 mg, 51% yield). LC-MS (3min. method) tR = 1.89min., m/z 441, 443 (M+1) PREPARATION 4
2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanenitrile
Figure imgf000081_0001
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2- dimethylpropanenitrile (467 mg, 1.06 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5l-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1 ,3,2- dioxaborolane) (538mg, 2equiv), KOAc (333mg, 3.2 equiv), PdCl2(dppf)CH2CI2 (27 mg, 0.033 equiv) were mixed with dry DMSO (6 ml_). The mixture was degassed and refilled with N2 gas 3 times. The mixture was then heated overnight at 90 0C under protection of N2 gas. After being cooled to rt, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 ml_), washed with water (20 ml_). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 15 ml_). The combined organic layers were washed by water (15 ml_), brine (2 x 10 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified chromatography on a 4Og silica gel column, eluted with a 20-50% EtOAc in Hexanes gradient, to afford 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanenitrile (393 mg, 76% yield).
PREPARATION 5
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2- methylpropanenitrile
Method 1
Figure imgf000082_0001
CeCI3, THF DBU, THF, reflux
Figure imgf000082_0003
Figure imgf000082_0002
Figure imgf000082_0004
Step 1. 1-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)hex-5-en-3-ol
A 250-mL flask was charged with anhydrous CeCI3 (5.58 g, 22.6 mmol) and THF (40 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred for 3.5 h at rt. The suspension was then cooled to -78 0C and a solution of allylmagnesium bromide (1.0 M in THF, 21 mL, 21.0 mmol) was added. After stirring for 2 h at -78 0C, a solution of 3-chloro-1-(4- fluorophenyl)propan-1-one (2.522 g, 13.5 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added via cannula. The reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm to 8 0C while stirring overnight (18 h). The reaction was then quenched with satd aq NaHCO3, extracted with EtOAc, and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with hexanes/EtOAc to afford of 1- chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)hex-5-en-3-ol (3.0049 g, 97%) as an oil. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.79 min, m/z 213, 211 (M-OH)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.37-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.07- 7.02 (m, 2H), 5.57-5.47 (m, 1 H), 5.20-5.19 (m, 1 H), 5.16 (m, 1 H), 3.59-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 1 H), 2.70 (dd, J = 13.8, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J = 13.8, 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.29 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 1 H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCI3) δ -116.52 (m).
Step 2. (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and (S)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one.
A mixture of 1-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)hex-5-en-3-ol (0.413 g, 1.8 mmol, 1.0 equiv), (S)-(-)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl isocyanate (0.501 g, 2.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv), and DBU (0.738 g, 4.8 mmol, 2.7 equiv) in THF (10 mL) was heated to reflux for 25 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with 1 N aq HCI. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the crude product was directly used in the next step without further purification.
An analytical sample was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with hexanes/EtOAc to afford the two diastereomers of 6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromo- phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one.
Isomer 1 : (S)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one. LC-MS Method 1 fa = 2.03 min, m/z 420, 418 (MH+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.46 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.76-5.66 (m, 2H), 5.10-4.99 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.52 (m, 4H), 2.23-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.24 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCI3) δ - 115.07 (m).
Isomer 2: (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one. LC-MS Method 1 fa = 1.98 min, m/z 420, 418 (MH+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.25-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.05-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.74-5.64 (m, 1H), 5.58 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.09-4.99 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.33-2.16 (m, 3H), 1.47 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCI3) δ -114.91 (m).
Step 3
A mixture of (ft)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (1.067 g, 2.55 mmol, 1.0 equiv), the cobalt(ll) catalyst described in Preparation 3 (0.016 g, 0.0264 mmol, 0.010 equiv), TsCN (0.555 g, 3.06 mmol, 1.2 equiv), and PhSiH3 (0.294 g, 2.72 mmol, 1.07 equiv) in EtOH (5 ml_) was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with hexanes/ethyl acetate to afford 1.013 g (89%) of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile as a solid. LC-MS tR = 1.83, 1.86 min in 3 min chromatography, m/z 445, 447 (MH+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.32-7.22 (m, 4H)1 7.13-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.73 (m, 2H)1 5.60-5.56 (m, 1H), 3.00-1.94 (m, 7H)1 1.51-1.49 (m, 3H), 1.35-1.32 (m, 1.5H), 1.27-1.24 (m, 1.5H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCI3) δ -113.08 (m), -113.69(m).
Step 4
To a solution of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo- 1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile (0.332 g, 0.746 mmol) and MeI (1.40 g, 13 equiv) in THF (12 m L) at -78 0C was added 2.4 mL (2.4 mmol, 3.2 equiv) of a 1.0 M LiHMDS solution in THF. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight, with the temperature slowly rising to ambient. The reaction mixture was quenched with brine (1 mL), diluted with CH2CI2, and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the residue was purified by reversed-phase HPLC (SunFire™ Prep Ci8 OBD™ 5μm 19 x 50 mm column, 10% →90% CH3CN/H2O, 0.1% CF3COOH over 8 min and then 90% CH3CN/H2O, 0.1% CF3COOH over 2 min, flow rate 20 mL/min) to afford 0.2547 g (74%) of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)- 2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.89 min, m/z 459, 461 (MH+); 1H NMR (400 MHz1 CD3OD) δ 7.31-7.27 (m, 2H)1 7.22-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.04-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.41 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H)1 3.02-2.97 (m, 1 H), 2.42-2.36 (m, 1 H)1 2.29-2.08 (m, 4H), 1.42 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H)1 1.22 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CD3OD) δ -116.50 (m). Method 2
Figure imgf000085_0001
Step i
A solution of 3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-propan-1-one (18.6 g, 0.1 mol) in THF (50 ml.) was added to a well-stirred suspension of zinc power (13 g, 0.2 mol) in a mixture of aqueous saturated NH4CI solution (260 mL) and THF (65 mL). A solution of 3-iodo-2-methylprop-1-ene (36.4 g, 0.2 mol) in THF (50 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was mildly exothermic, and began to reflux spontaneously. After the refluxing had ceased, the mixture was stirred for 1 h. TLC showed the 3-chloro-1-(4- fluorophenyl)propan-1-one not reacted completely. A solution of 3-iodo-2-methylprop-1- ene (18.2 g, 0.1 mol) in THF (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 500 mL). The combined organic layer was dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluted with petroleum ether/ EtOAc 50:1→30:1→5:1, to give 1-chloro-3-(4- fluorophenyl)-5-methylhex-5-en-3-ol (17 g, yield 76 %) as an oil.
Step 2
A mixture of 1-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methylhex-5-en-3-ol (3.15 g, 13 mmol), (S)-(-)- 1-(- bromophenyl)ethyl isocyanate (3.5 g, 16 mmol), and DBU (8 g, 33 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was heated to reflux for 25 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with 1Λ/ aq HCI. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the crude product was purified by column to give (F?)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methylallyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (2.13 g, yield: 38 %). Step 3
A mixture of (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2- methylallyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (2.13 g, 4.9 mmol), the cobalt(ll) catalyst described in Preparation 3 (0.032 g, 0.053 mmol), TsCN (1.11 g, 6.12 mmol), and PhSiH3 (0.6 g, 5.54 mmol) in EtOH (10 ml_) was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography to give 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo- 1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile (1.84 g, 81.1%).
PREPARATION 6
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
Figure imgf000086_0001
To a solution of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo- 1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile (730 mg, 1.59 mmol) in DMSO (8 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (480 mg, 1.89 mmol), KOAc (480 mg, 4.89 mmol) and Pd(dppf)CI2 (45 mg, 0.042 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The formed mixture was stirred at 90 0C for 20 h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile (191 mg, 23.7%). PREPARATION 7
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000087_0001
A mixture of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (0.4910 g, 1.17 mmol, 1.0 equiv), bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.3925 g, 1.55 mmol, 1.3 equiv), KOAc (0.3696 g, 3.76 mmol, 3.2 equiv), and PdCI2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 (0.0316 g, 0.0386 mmol, 0.033 equiv) in DMSO (6 mL) was heated at 90 0C under N2 for 20 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic phase was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with hexanes/ethyl acetate to give 0.4776 g (87%) of (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1- (4-(4ι4ι5i5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one as a white solid.
PREPARATION 8
Figure imgf000087_0002
To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan- 2-one (5 g, 12.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) was added BH3 THF (25 mL, I mol/L, 25 mmol) at 0 0C under nitrogen atmosphere. The formed mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water. Then NaOH (3 mol/L, 10 mL) and H2O2 (15 mL) were added to the above mixture. When the reaction was over, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give (R)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-pheny 1-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (2.5 g, 40%). 1H NMR: (400MHz, CDCI3): δ=1.48 (t, 3H), 1.53 (m, 1 H), 1.73 (m, 1 H), 1.93-1.98(m, 2H), 2.17-2.28 (m,3H), 3.57 (t, 2H), 5.59 (m, 1 H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 7.20(m, 2H), 7.25-7.37 (m, 5H).
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure.
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)propyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan- 2-one was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)propyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure.
PREPARATION 9
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000088_0001
To a solution of ((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6- phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (2 g, 4.8 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) were added bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.58 g, 6.3 mmol), KOAc (1.51 g, 15.4 mmol) and PdCI2 (130 mg, 0.16 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The formed mixture was stirred at 90 0C for 20 h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give(f?)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (1.7 g, 77%). 1H NMR: (400MHz, CDCI3): δ=1.18 (t, 1H), 1.33 (S, 11 H), 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m,
3H), 1.71(m, 1 H), 1.88 (m,2H), 2.1-2.3 (t, 3H), 2.7(m, 1 H) , 3.5 (m, 2H)1 5.5 (m,
1 H), 6.72 (m, 2H)1 7.25-7.37 (m, 5H),7.48(m, 2H).
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4l5l5-tetramethyl-1 l3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-oxazιnan-2-one following an analogous procedure
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dιoxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)propyl)-1,3-oxazιnan-2-one was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)propyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazιnan-2-one following an analogous procedure
PREPARATION 10 (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(methoxymethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazιnan-2-one
Figure imgf000089_0001
Step 1 1-Methoxy-2-phenyl-pent-4-en-2-ol
2-Methoxy-1-phenyl-ethanone (5 00 g) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added to 2 M allylmagnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran (21 mL) at room temperature The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and then 10 % aqueous NH4CI solution (50 mL) was added The resulting mixture was extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3x 50 mL) and the combined extracts were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) The solvent was evaporated to afford the title compound as a colorless oil Yield 640 g (quantitative) Mass spectrum (ESI+) m/z = 175 [IvH-H-H2O]+
Step 2 5-Methoxy-4-phenyl-pentane-1,2,4-tπol
OsO4 (4% in water, 2 mL, alternatively, K2OsO4 may be used) followed by N- methyl-morpholιne-N-oxιde (5 20 g) was added to a solution of 1-methoxy-2-phenyl- pent-4-en-2-ol (1 10 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) chilled in an ice bath The cooling bath was removed and the solution was stirred at room temperature overnight Then, 10% aqueous Na2S2O5 solution (10 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 1 5 h After removal of the organic solvent under reduced pressure, the remaining mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated to afford the title compound in good purity (ca. 95%). Yield: 1.20 g (96% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI ): m/z = 225 [M-H]"
Step 3. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-phenyl-butyraldehyde
NaIO4 (5.20 g) was added to a mixture of 5-methoxy-4-phenyl-pentane-1 ,2,4- triol (1.10 g), dichloromethane (10 ml_), and water (5 ml.) chilled in an ice bath. The mixture was stirred vigorously while warming to ambient temperature in the cooling bath and further stirred at this temperature overnight. Then, water (20 mL) and dichloromethane (50 mL) were added, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water and dried (MgSO4). After removal of the solvent, the title compound was yielded which was directly submitted to the next reaction step (glycol cleavage).
Yield: 0.94 g (quantitative)
Step 4. 4-[(S)-1 -(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethylamino]-1 -methoxy-2-phenyl-butan-2-ol
(S)-1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethylamine (0.93 g), NaB(OAc)3 (0.98 g), and acetic acid (0.27 mL) were added in the given order to a solution of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- phenyl-butyraldehyde (0.90 g) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at ca. 10-15 0C. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then, water (50 mL) and 1 M aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred for another 30 min. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined extracts were washed with water and brine. After drying (MgSO4), the solvent was removed to give the title compound which was submitted to the subsequent reaction step without further purification. Yield: 1.80 g (quantitative). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 378/380 (Br) [M+H]+
Step 5. 3-[(S)-1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(R)-6-methoxymethyl-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan- 2-one and 3-[(S)-1 -(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(S)-6-methoxymethyl-6-phenyl- [1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one Triphosgene (157 mg) was added to an ice-cold solution of 4-[(S)-1-(4-bromo- phenyl)-ethylamino]-1-methoxy-2-phenyl-butan-2-ol (1:1 diastereomeric mixture, 200 mg) and EtNZPr2 (91 μl_) in dichloromethane (5 ml_). The resulting solution was stirred with cooling for 2 h and at room temperature overnight. Then, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (MeCN/H2O/NH3) to afford the title compounds in separate fractions.
Isomer 1 : 3-[(S)-1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(R)-6-methoxymethyl-6-phenyl- [1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one. Yield: 45 mg (21% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 404 [M+H]+ 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Cf6) δ 1.41 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 2.19 (td, J = 11.2, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.24-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.41 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.09 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.49 (d, B part of an AB signal, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (d, A part of an AB signal, J = 10.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.34 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.80 (dm, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (dm, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.32- 7.42 (m, 5H).
Isomer 2: 3-[(S)-1 -(4-Bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(S)-6-methoxymethyl-6-phenyl- [1,3]oxazinan-2-one. Yield: 45 mg (21% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 404 [M+H]+ 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Cf6) δ 1.20 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.32-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.81 (m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.48 (d, B part of an AB signal, J = 10.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.55 (d, A part of an AB signal, J = 10.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.35 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (dm, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.32-7.45 (m, 5H), 7.53 (dm, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H).
PREPARATION 11
N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)-N- methylacetamide
Figure imgf000091_0001
Step i
To a solution of (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (200 mg, 0.48 mmol) in CH2CI2 (5 ml.) was added Et3N (240 mg, 2.4 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (164 mg, 1.4 mmol) at O 0C. The reaction solution was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the mixture was extracted with CH2CI2. The organic phase was concentrated to give 3-((R)-3-((S)- 1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (234 mg, 98%), which was used for the next step without further purification.
Step 2
To a solution of 3-((f?)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (234 mg, 0.24 mmol) in CH2CI2 (3 ml.) was added NaH (82 mg, 3.4 mmol) at 0 0C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. Then
Λ/-methylacetamide (204 mg, 2.8 mmol) was added the above mixture. The formed mixture was stirred at 80 0C for 5 h. After the reaction was over, the reaction was quenched with water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give Λ/-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)-Λ/-methylacetamide (150 mg, 68%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.50 min, m/z = 497, 495, 475, 473. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3): δ=1.41 (m, 1H), 1.48 (t, 3H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.01 (m, 3H), 2.1-2.3 (m, 3H), 2.71 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 3.1 (m, 1H), 3.2 (m, 1 H), 5.5 (m, 1 H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 3H). (R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1 -yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-
1,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure using pyrrolidin-2-one in Step 2.
PREPARATION 12
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-(1 ,-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000092_0001
To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan- 2- one (3 g, 7.5 mmol) in CH2CI2 (50 mL) was treated with O3 at -78 0C till the mixture turned blue. Then NaBH4 (285 mg, 75 mmol) was added to the solution at 0 0C, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by H2O, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromo- phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (2.5 g, 84%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.48 (t, 3H)1 2.05-2.41 (m, 4H), 2.71- 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 1 H), 5.58 (m, 1 H), 6.73 (d, 2H)1 7.12 (m, 2H)1 7.23- 7.45 (m, 6H).
PREPARATION 13
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-
1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000093_0001
Step 1
To a solution of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl- 1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (300 mg, 0.75 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) were added Et3N (390 mg, 3.75 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (256 mg, 2.25 mmol) at 0 0C. The reaction solution was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was concentrated to give 2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)ethyl- methane sulfonate (352.8 mg, 98%), which was used for the next step without further purification.
Step 2
To a solution of 2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan- 6-yl)ethyl-methanesulfonate (360 mg, 0.75 mmol) and K2CO3 (207 mg, 1.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 ml.) was added isothiazolidine 1 ,1 -dioxide (121 mg, 4.6 mmol), and the mixture was refluxed overnight. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC to afford compound (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2- yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (2.43 mg, 1%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.37 min, m/z = 509, 507. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.48 (t, 3H), 2.05-2.41 (m, 7H), 2.71-2.92 (m, 2H), 3.11 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 2H), 5.58 (m, 1 H), 6.73 (d, 2H), 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.23 (m, 3H);7.35 (m, 3H).
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)propyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one was prepared from from from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following an analogous procedure.
PREPARATION 14 (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-((1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-
Figure imgf000094_0001
Step i To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3 - oxazinan-2-one (450 mg, 1.01 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) was added a solution of KMnO4 (190 mg, 1.2 mmol) and NaIO4 (1.5 g, 7.2 mmol) in water (10 mL). The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0 0C. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 5-6 with aqueous 1 N aq HCI solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophen-yl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)acetic acid (540 mg, crude), which was used for the next step without purification.
Step 2 To a solution of 2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophen-yl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-
1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetic acid (540 mg, 1.24 mol) in MeOH (20 ml_) was added SOCI2 (5 ml_) at 0 0C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by preparative TLC to give methyl 2-((S)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1 ,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-2- oxo-1 , 3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetate (150 mg, 27%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ=1.49 (d, 3H), 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 2.77-3.08 (m, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 5.52 (m, 2H), 6.62 (d, 2H), 6.98 (t, 2H), 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H).
Step 3 To a solution of methyl 2-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)acetate (150 mg, 0.33 mmol), and tetraisopropoxytitanium (189 mg, 0.66 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added 3.0 M ethylmagnesium bromide (4 mL, 12 mmol) at rt under nitrogen. Then the mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NH4CI solution, and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC to give (S)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-((1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one (2.51 mg, 2%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 0.03 (m, 1 H), 0.18 (m, 1 H), 0.49 (m, 1H), 0.60 (m, 1 H), 1.43 (m, 3H), 2.08 (s, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.88 (m, 1 H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 6.66 (d, 2H), 6.97 (t, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, 2H).
PREPARATION 15
N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)-N- methylmethanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000096_0001
To a solution of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-6-yl) propyl methanesulfonate (180 mg, 0.36 mmol) in DMF (5 ml.) was added NaH (14.6 mg, 0.36 mmol) at 0 0C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. Then iodomethane (153 mg, 1.1 mmol) was added to the above mixture. The formed mixture was stirred at 40 0C for 3 h. After the reaction was over, the reaction was quenched with NH4CI solution and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phase was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give Λ/-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)-Λ/-methylmethanesulfonamide (100 mg, 55%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.41 min, m/z = 511 , 509. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3): δ=1.45 (m, 1H), 1.48 (t, 3H), 1.83-1.97 (m, 3H), 2.1-2.2 (m, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 5.5 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 3H).
EXAMPLE 1
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000097_0001
Step i
To a solution of 6-amino-2-methyl-nicotinonitrile (1 g, 7.5 mmol) in aqueous HBr solution (48%, 1.25 g, 7.5 mmol) was added bromine (2.4 g, 15 mmol) at O0C. A solution of NaN02 (1.3 g, 19 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 1.5 h. The solution was poured into iced water (20 mL). The aqueous mixture was neutralized with NaOH (1N, 5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (4 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give a white solid (500 mg, 34%).
Step 2
To a solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-(S-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) and 6-bromo-2-methylnicotinonitrile (164 mg, 0.84 mmol) in dry 1 ,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (1 mL, 2M) and Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (40 mg). The mixture was heated at 1100C for 2 h. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (5 mL) and EtOAc (5 mL) were added, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3*8 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. After HPLC purification, 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)- 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2- methylnicotinonitrile was obtained (100 mg, 26%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.363 min, m/z = 412; 1H NMR (CDCI3): «51.02 (s, 3H)1 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, 3H), 2.10-2.22 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.80 (m, 2H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, 2H), 7.15-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.50 (d, 1 H), 7.70 (d, 2H), 7.80 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 2
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yOethylJphenyO-N-cyclopropylnicotinamide
Figure imgf000098_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-S-CS-I^^^.S.δ- tetramethyl-I.S^-dioxaborolan^-yO-phenyO-ethylJ-I .S- oxazinan-2-one and 6-bromo-N-cyclopropylnicotinamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.223 min, m/z = 523.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.66-0.71 (m, 2H), 0.93 (m, 2H), 1.24(s, 3H)1 1.47(s, 3H), 1.57(m, 3H), 2.19(s, 2H), 2.23-2.34(m, 2H), 2.48(m, 2H), 2.92(m, 2H), 5.67(m, 1 H)1 6.36(d, 1H), 6.97(d, 2H), 7.34-7.40(m, 5H)1 7.72(m, 3H)1 8.18(m, 1H), 8.97(s, 1H)
EXAMPLE 3 N-tert-butyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000098_0002
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-I -(4-(4 ,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and 6-bromo-N-tert-butylnicotinamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.323 min, m/z = 539.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.35 (s, 3H)1 1.49 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 9H), 1.56 (m, 3H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.33 (m, 1 H), 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 5.70 (m, 1 H), 6.00 (m, 1 H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H)1 7.34-7.40(m, 5H), 7.69-7.74 (m, 3H), 8.13 (m, 1 H), 9.00 (s, 1 H)
EXAMPLE 4 (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-cyclopropylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-
6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
POCI3
Figure imgf000099_0001
Figure imgf000099_0002
Cs2CO3
Figure imgf000099_0004
Figure imgf000099_0003
Step 1 A mixture of ethyl 3-iodopropanoate (8 g, 35 mmol) and zinc-copper (4.5 g, 70 mmol) in a mixture of benzene (80 mL) and DMA (8 mL) was heated at 6O0C for 4.5 hours under N2. Pd(PPh3J2CI2 (1.2 g, 1.8 mmol) was added, followed by addition of cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (3.7 g, 35 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 600C for another 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), and washed with 1 N HCI (50 mL), satd aq NaHCO3 (80 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford the ethyl 4-cyclopropyl-4- oxobutanoate (4.2 g), which was used for next step directly without purification.
Step 2 A mixture of ethyl 4-cyclopropyl-4-oxobutanoate (2.2 g, 13 mmol, crude) and
N2H4-H2O (3.3 mL, 85%, 56 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) was refluxed for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was treated with a mixture of ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give 6-cyclopropyl-4,5- dihydropyridazin-3-ol (200 mg, 11%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6O.79 (m, 4H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 4H).
Step 3
To a solution of 6-cyclopropyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3-ol (200 mg, 1.5 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL) was added Br2 (695 mg, 4.4 mmol) at 7O0C. The mixture was stirred at 700C for 15 minutes, and more Br2 (695 mg, 4.4 mmol) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours, and concentrated. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL), the organic layer was washed with satd aq NaHCO3 solution (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 6-cyclopropyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3-ol (182 mg, 91%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 50.75 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 6.79 (d, 2H)1 7.25 (d, 1H).
Step 4
A mixture of δ-cyclopropylpyridazin-S-ol (182 mg, 1.3 mmol) in POCI3 (15 mL) was refluxed for 1 hour, and concentrated. The residue was treated with ethyl acetate (60 mL) and sat. NaHCO3 aqueous solution (10 mL) at 0°C. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford 3-chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridazine (185 mg, 89%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 51.11 (m, 2H), 1.20 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.67 (d, 1H).
Step 5 A mixture of S-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (868 mg, 1.8 mmol), 3-chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridazine (350 mg, 2.26 mmol), PdCI2(PPh3)2 (509 mg, 0.7 mmol) and 2 M aq Cs2CO3 solution (4.6 mL) in 1,4-dioxane (9 mL) was heated to reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was treated with water (60 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (360 mLχ3). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC and preparative HPLC to afford (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6- cyclopropylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (104.5 mg, 12%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.068 min, m/z = 472.3; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): <51.06 (s, 3H), 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.19 (m, 2H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.78 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.96 (d, 2H), 7.25 (m, 6H), 7.55 (d, 1 H), 7.74 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 5
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-chloro-6-methylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 , 3-oxazinan-2-one and
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-chloro-3-methylpyridazin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000101_0001
The isomeric title compounds were prepared by reaction of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborol-an-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4,6-dichloro-3-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14.
Isomer 1: LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.6 min, m/z = 480, 482(M+1); 1H NMR (CD3OD) 8.19(s, 1H), 7.85(d, 2H), 7.35(m, 5H), 7.13(d, 2H), 5.61(q, 1H), 3.08(m, 1H), 2.79(s, 3H), 2.48(m, 3H), 2.26(td, 1 H), 2.15(s, 2H), 1.58(d, 3H), 1.26(s, 3H), 0.95(s, 3H).
Isomer 2: LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.53 min, m/z = 480, 482(M+1); 1H NMR (CD3OD) 7.58(s, 1H), 7.35(m, 4H), 7.31-7.22(m, 3H), 7.13(d, 2H), 3.11(m, 1H), 2.53(s, 3H), 2.23(td, 1H), 2.16(s, 2H), 1.57(d, 3H), 1.27(s, 3H), 0.96(s, 3H).
4,6-dichloro-3-methylpyridazine was prepared following the procedure described in WO 2003/041712 (Intermediate A3, p12). EXAMPLE 6
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-tert-butylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000102_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborol-an-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-bromo-6-tert-butylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example Step 2. 3-bromo-6-tert-butylpyridazine was prepared from pivaloyl chloride following procedures analogous to those described in Example 4 Steps 1-4 using POBr3 in place of POCI3 in Step 4. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.208 min, m/z = 488.3; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.94 (S1 3H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.57 (d, 3H), 2.15 (s, 2H), 2.29 (m, 1 H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 1H), 5.60 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (d, 2H), 7.30 (m, 5H), 7.81 (d, 2H), 8.07 (d, 1 H), 8.20 (d, 1 H)
EXAMPLE 7
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyridazin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one CI
Figure imgf000102_0002
MeMgBr
Figure imgf000102_0003
Step 1
To a stirred solution of 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine (12.8 g, 100 mol) in concentrated H2SO4 (100 mL) was added powered K2Cr2O7 (35.3 g, 120 mmol) slowly at 500C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 500C for 4 h, and poured into the iced water carefully. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford the 6-chloropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (9.25 g, 59%), which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (DMSO-cfe, 400MHz): <58.21 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.06 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H).
Step 2
To a stirred solution of 6-chloropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (12.5 g, 0.078 mol) in CH2CI2 (80 ml.) at O0C were added triphosgene (11.6 g, 0.039 mol), Et3N (55 mL, 0.4 mol), and Λ/,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (7.6 g, 0.078 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The salt was filtered, after removal of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was purified by column chromatography to afford 6- chloro-Λ/-methoxy-Λ/-methylpyridazine-3-carboxamide (13.5 g, 86%). 1H NMR (DMSO- cfe, 400MHz): <5 8.08 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.06 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 8.06 (s, 3H).
Step 3
To a solution of 6-chloro-Λ/-methoxy-Λ/-methylpyridazine-3-carboxamide (13.5 g, 0.0659 mol) in THF (600 mL) was added CH3MgBr (43.2 ml, 0.13 mol) at -78°C under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred at -780C for 2 h, quenched by addition of aq NH4CI and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to afford 1-(6- chloropyridazin-3-yl)ethanone. (9.3g, 90%yield). 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400MHz): «5 8.03 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H).
Step 4
To a solution of 1-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)ethanone (120 mg, 0.757 mol) in THF ( 5 mL) was added MeMgBr (0.38 mL, 1.14 mol), and stirred at -780C for 30 min and at rt for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with satd aq NH4CI, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give an oil, which was purified by prep TLC to give the product (1 :2 PE/ EtOAcA). 1H NMR (CD3OD): (51.61 (s, 6H), 3.30 (m, 1 H ), 7.76 ( d, 1 H ), 8.00 ( d, 2H ). Step 5
A solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (50 mg, 0.104 mmol ), 2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-propan-2-ol (20 mg, 0.151 mmol ), Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (30 mg, 0.046 mmol), 2 M aq Cs2CO3 (0.4 ml.) in dioxane (5 ml_) was heated at reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was treated with water (20 ml_) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 ml_). The combined organic layer was washed with satd aq NaCI solution, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated to give an oil, which was purified by preparative TLC and HPLC to give the product. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.031 min, m/z = 490.3; 1H NMR (CD3OD): δθ.89 (s, 1 H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.28 (m, 6H), 1.57 (d, 3H ), 1.66 (m, 6H), 2.15 (s, 2H ), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.56 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 1 H), 5.62 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (d, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.05 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 8 N-tert-butyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
Figure imgf000104_0001
Step 1
To a solution of methyl 6-chloropyridazine-3-carboxylate (36 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DME (6 mL) was added Pd(PPh3J4 (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) under N2. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (96 mg, 0.2 mmol) in EtOH (2 ml_) and satd aq NaHCO3 (2 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 100 0C for another 2h under N2. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of H2O, and extracted by EtOAc. The combined organic phase was dried and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give 6- (4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)-ethyl)- phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (63 mg, 60%).
Step 2
To a solution of 6-(4-(S-1-(S-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl -1,3- oxazinan-S-yOethyOphenyOpyridazine-S-carboxylic acid (479 mg, 1.0 mmol) in CH2CI2 (50 mL) was added DIEA (2 mL, 10 mmol), HOBt (675 mg, 5 mmol), EDCI (985 mg, 5 mmol), and 2-methylpropan-2-amine (438 mg, 6 mmol) at 0 0C under N2. The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of HCI (1 N), and extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give N-tert-butyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan- 3-yl)-ethyl)-phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxamide (230 mg, 51%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.372 min, m/z = 473.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3): 51.07 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.48 (m, 9H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.04 ( m, 1H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 1 H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.30 (m, 5H), 7.8 (m, 2H), 8.09 (m, 1H), 8.25 (m, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 9
N-tert-butyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
Figure imgf000105_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-I -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and methyl β-chloropyridazine-S-carboxylate following procedures analogous to those described in Example 8. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.404 min, m/z = 540.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 3H),1.51 (s, 9H), 1.59 (m, 3H), 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 2.51 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 5.70 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.83 (m, 2H)1 7.92 (m, 1H), 8.16 (m, 1H), 8.32 (m, 1H)
EXAMPLE 10
N-cyclopropyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
Figure imgf000106_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and methyl 6-chloropyridazine-3-carboxylate following procedures analogous to those described in Example 8 using cyclopropylamine in Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.221 min, m/z = 457.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.67 (m, 2H)1 0.88 (m, 2H), 1.20 (S, 3H), 1.23 (S, 3H)1 1.54(d, 3H), 2.20 (m, 4H), 2.3 (s, 1H), 2.9 (m, 1 H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 5.7 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 2H)1 7.28-7.34(m, 5H) , 7.8 (m, 2H), 7.90 (m, 1 H),8.2(m,1 H),8.3(m, 1 H)
EXAMPLE 11
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N-cyclopropylpyridazine-3-carboxamide
Figure imgf000106_0002
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((SJ-i^^^.δ.δ-tetramethyl-I .S^-dioxaborolan^-yOphenyOethyO-I .S-oxazinan-e- yl)propanenitrile and methyl β-chloropyridazine-S-carboxylate following procedures analogous to those described in Example 8 using cyclopropylamine in Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.17 min, m/z = 524.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.71 (m, 2H)1 0.94 (m, 2H), 1.34 (S, 3H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 1.59 (m, 3H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 1 H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 3.02 (m, 1H), 5.72 (m, 1 H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 7.39 (m, 5H), 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.93 (m, 1 H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 8.34 (m,1H)
EXAMPLE 12
(R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000107_0001
Step 1 To a solution of (fi)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-
2-one (11.37 g, 28.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (250 mL) was added BH3 THF (80 mL, I mol/L, 4 mmol) at 00C under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, quenched by addition of water. NaOH solution (3 mol/L, 16 mL) and H2O2 (45 mL) were added to the above mixture. When reaction was over, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give (fi)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (4.32 g, 36.4%). 1H NMR: (400MHz, CDCI3): (51.48 (t, 3H), 1.53 (m, 1 H)1 1.73 (m, 1 H), 1.93-1.98 (m, 2H)1 2.17-2.28 (m,3H), 3.57 (t, 2H)1 5.59 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 2H)1 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.37 (m, 5H).
Step 2
(R)-3-(S-1-(4-bromophenyl)-ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2- one (500 mg, 1.2 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of acetone, and cooled in an ice bath. The mixture was added Jones reagent (0.7 mL, 1.8 mmol) slowly, and stirred for 1 h. Solvents were removed in vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane (30 mL) and water (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give the 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanoic acid (300 mg, 60%).
Step 3
To a solution of 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan- 6-yl)propanoic acid (1 g , 2.23 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added SOCI2 (1.37 g, 11.5 mmol) at 0 0C. The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h. The solvent was removed to afford 3-(R-3-(S-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)- propanoyl chloride (0.85 g, 82%).
To a mixture of 3-(R-3-(S-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-
6-yl)-propanoyl chloride (0.85 g, 1.9 mmol) and acetohydrazide (0.74 g, 10 mmol) in CH2CI2 (5 mL) was added Et3N (1.01 g, 10 mmol) at 00C. The mixture was stirred at
00C for 1 h and washed with satd aq NaHCO3. The organic layer was dried over
Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford N'-acetyl-3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2- oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanehydrazide (0.9 g, 97%).
Step 4
To a solution of N'-acetyl-3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanehydrazide (0.1 g, 0.21 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added Burgess Reagent (75 mg, 0.315 mmol). The sealed vial was irradiated in the microwave at 100 0C for 15 min. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 30 ml_). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 ml_), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative TLC to afford (R)-3- ((S)-I -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (58 mg, yield: 59%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): «51.49-1.51 (m, 3H), 2.23-2.26 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.33 (m, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.43-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.87- 2.91 (m, 1 H), 3.06-3.09 (m, 1 H), 5.61-5.63 (m, 1H), 6.76-6.78 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.37 (m, 3H).
Step 5
To a solution of (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (490 mg, 1.04 mmol), and 4i4,4',4l,5,5,5',5l-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1 ,3,2-dioxaborolane) (424 mg, 1.67 mmol) in dry DMSO (20 ml_) was added KOAc (326 mg, 3.33 mmol) and Pd(dppf)CI2 (25.3 mg, 0.031 mmol) under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was warmed at 100 0C for 3 h. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off, water (5OmL) and EtOAc (50 mL) were added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by prep TLC to afford (R)-6-(2-(5- methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.395 g, yield:73.6%).
Step 6
(R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-chloro-6- methylpyridazine were reacted following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 to afford (R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6- methylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.984 min, m/z = 499.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.50 (m, 3H), 2.25 (m, 2H)1 2.42 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.38 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.49-2.55 (m, 1 H), 2.65 (s, 3H)1 2.90 (m, 1 H), 3.05 (m, 1 H)1 5.52 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.69-7.76 (m, 3H), 8.06(m, 1 H) EXAMPLE 13
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000110_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.327 min, m/z = 391.9; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.20 (m, 4H), 2.38 (m, 1 H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 5.72 (m, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.40 (m, 5H), 8.12 (m, 2H), 8.61 (m, 2H)
EXAMPLE 14
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000110_0002
A microwave vial equipped with a flea stir bar was charged with (S)-6-(2-hydroxy- 2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (20 mg, 0.042 mmol), 5-bromo-2-(1H-imidazol-1- yl)pyrimidine (19 mg, 0.083 mmol), Cs2CO3 (27 mg, 0.083 mmol), water (0.1 mL) and dioxane (1 mL). The mixture was sparge with N2 for 10 min and PdCI2(dppf) (2 mg, 0.003 mmol) was added. The mixture was sparged with N2 for 10 min and heated at 110 0C for 10 min in the microwave. The mixture was diluted with MeOH (1 mL), filtered and the filtrate was purified directly by prep HPLC to afford the title compound (12.1 mg, 58%) as an oil. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.27 min, m/z = 498; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.17 (s, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.50 (2H), 3.12 (m, 1 H), 5.60 (q, 1H)1 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.25-7.40 (5H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 9.12 (s, 2H), 9.88 (s, 1 H)
EXAMPLE 15
N-cyclopropyl-5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
Figure imgf000111_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5l5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and S-bromo-N-cyclopropylpyrimidine^-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.167 min, m/z = 515.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.65 (m, 2H), 0.87 (m, 2H), 1.09 (m, 6H),1.51 (m, 3H),2.26 (m, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 2.43 (m, 3H), 2.83 (m,1H), 2.98 (m, 1H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 7H), 8.02(m, 1H) , 8.89 (m, 2H)
EXAMPLE 16
5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-carboxamide
Figure imgf000111_0002
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-I -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and δ-bromo-N-cyclopropylpyrimidine^-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = - I l l -
1.237 min, m/z = 524.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.62 (m, 2H), 0.83 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.08 (m, 2H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.90 (m, 2H), 5.61 (m, 1H), 6.93 (m, 2H)1 7.20-7.36 (m, 7H), 8.00 (s, 1 H)1 8.88 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 17
N-tert-butyl-5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
Figure imgf000112_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and δ-bromo-N-tert-butylpyrimidine^-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.287 min, m/z = 531.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.54 (m, 3H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 2.11 (m, 2H), 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.34 (m,1 H), 2.78 (m, 1 H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 2H)1 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 6H), 7.84(s, 1H) , 8.85 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 18
(R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyhmidin-5- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000112_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2- yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-methylpyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.035 min, m/z = 484.1; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.57 (m, 3H), 2.29 (m, 2H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1 H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.96 (m, 1 H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 5.58 (m, 1 H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.47 (m, 2H), 8.88 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 19
N-cyclopropyl-2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
Figure imgf000113_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-N-cyclopropylthiazole-4-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.252 min, m/z = 542.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.61 (m, 2H), 0.81 (m, 2H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H)1 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.06-2.24 (m, 5H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.71-2.89 (m, 2H), 5.62 (m, 1H), 6.94-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.31 (m, 5H), 7.35 (s,1H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 20
N-cyclopropyl-2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-S-yOethyOphenyOthiazole-δ-carboxamide
Figure imgf000113_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-N-cyclopropylthiazole-5-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.219 min, m/z = 462.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.51 (m, 2H), 0.81 (m, 2H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H)1 1.47 (d, 3H), 2.06-2.24 (m, 5H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.71-2.89 (m, 2H), 5.62 (m, 1 H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H)
EXAMPLE 21
2-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yOethyOphenyO-N-cyclopropylthiazole-δ-carboxamide
Figure imgf000114_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-
((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and 2-bromo-N-cyclopropylthiazole-5-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.262 min, m/z = 529.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.63 (m, 2H), 0.86 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.02 (s, 2H), 2.29 (m, 1 H), 2.81-2.99 (m, 2H), 5.62 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 5H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 8.14 (s, 1H)
EXAMPLE 22
N-tert-butyl-2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan- 3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
Figure imgf000114_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-N-tert-butylthiazole-4-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.315 min, m/z = 478.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 2.11 (d, 3H), 2.14 (s, 4H), 2.33 (m, 1H)1 2.80 (m, 1 H), 5.64 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H)
EXAMPLE 23
N-tert-butyl-2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxamide
Figure imgf000115_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-N-tert-butylthiazole-5-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.351 min, m/z = 558.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.51 (d, 3H), 2.15-2.32 (m, 5H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 5.70 (m, 1H), 5.78 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 5H)1 7.70 (m, 2H), 8.08 (m, 1H)
EXAMPLE 24 N-tert-butyl-2-(4-((S)-1 -((R)-6-(2-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxamide
Figure imgf000115_0002
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-I -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and 2-bromo-N-tert-butylthiazole-5-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.292 min, m/z = 545.4; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.11 (s, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 5.61 (m, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 5H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 8.00 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 25
N-tert-butyl-3-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan- 3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide and
N-tert-butyl-5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan- 3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide
CH3CN
O^/ *- NH2NHBOC H2N^S% Jl HCI, NaNO2 _
Na/ElOH CN
N-NBOC °'^s Kl
O Na*
Figure imgf000116_0001
Step 1
Sodium (23 g, 1 mol) was dissolved in a mixture of dry EtOH (250 mL) and dry Et2O (200 mL) under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to O0C in an iced water bath. Diethyl oxalate (73 g, 0.5 mol) was dissolved in Et2O (25 mL) was added dropwise, the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min, a solution of CH3CN (20.5 g, 0.5 mol) in Et2O (25 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The solid was collected by filtration to give sodium (Z)-1-cyano-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-olate (90 g) which was used without purification.
Step 2 To a suspension of sodium (Z)-1-cyano-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-olate (1.44 g,
8.78 mmol) in CHCI3 (80 ml_) was added HCI (5 mL) in ethyl ether, f-butyl hydrazinecarboxylate (1.16 g, 8.78 mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred for 24 h at rt, the precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to give 1- tert-butyl 5-ethyl 3-amino-1/-/-pyrazole-1 ,5-dicarboxylate (1.2 g, 37%), which was purified by preparative TLC. 1H NMR: δ 1.34 (m, 3H), 1.66 (s, 9H), 4.36 (m, 2H)1 5.84 (s, 1H),
Step 3
To a solution of f-butyl 5-ethyl 3-amino-1/-/-pyrazole-1,5-dicarboxylate (1.1 g, 3.0 mmol) in cone HCI solution (18 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (414 mg, 6.0 mmol) in water (2 mL) over 3 min at 00C. A solution of Kl (1.26 g, 7.5 mmol) in water (3 mL) was added to the reaction mixture over 5 min, resulting in nitrogen evolution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. Water was added, the aqueous mixture was extracted with EA, washed with NaS2O3 (2 x), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give ethyl 3-iodo-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (600 mg, 75%), which was purified by preparative TLC. 1H NMR: δ 1.31 (m, 3H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 6.90 (s, 1H).
Step 4
To a solution of ethyl 3-iodo-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (600 mg, 2.56 mmol) and K2CO3 (609 mg, 4.51 mmol) in dry CH3CN (10 mL) was added MeI (974 mg, 6.77 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight under N2. After TLC showed that starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered. Solvent was removed and the residue was purified to give methyl 3-iodo-1-methyl-1/-/-pyrazole-5- carboxylate and methyl 5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate. Isomer 1 : 1H NMR: δ 1.29 (m, 3H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H).
Isomer 2: Step 5
To a solution of isomer 1 of the product from Step 4 (200 mg, 0.71 mmol) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (285 mg, 0.60 mmol) in dry dioxane (6 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (0.6 mL, 1.2 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (30 mg). After addition, the mixture was stirred at 11O0C for 2 h under nitrogen. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (20 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL) were added, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc(3*10 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give methyl 3-(4-(S-1-(S-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)-ethyl)-phenyl)-methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxylate isomer 1 (280 mg, 92%), which was purified by preparative TLC. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 51.09 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.36 (m, 3H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.19 (m, 6H), 2.34 (m, 1 H), 2.80 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 4.33 (m, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1.H), 7.31 (m, 6H), 7.52 (m, 3H).
Step 6
To a solution of methyl 3-(4-(S-1-(S-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)-ethyl)-phenyl)-methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxylate isomer 1 (280 mg, 0.55 mmol) in dry MeOH (6 mL) was added LiOH (1.10 mmol) at 00C. The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. After TLC showed the stating material had disappeared, MeOH was removed in vacuo. 1N aq HCI and EtOAc were added to adjust the pH=6~7, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)- ethyl)-phenyl)- methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid isomer 1 (200 mg, 74%), which was purified by preparative TLC.
Step 7
A mixture of 3-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-3-yl)-ethyl)-phenyl)- methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid isomer 1 (100 mg, 0.21 mmol), 2-methylpropan-2-amine (31 mg, 0.42 mmol), EDCI (83 mg, 0.42 mmol), HOBt
(57 mg, 0.42 mmol), and DIEA (1 mL) in dry CH2CI2 (6 mL) at 0°C was stirred at rt overnight under nitrogen. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solvent was removed in vacuo to give Λ/-te/t-butyl-3-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-methyl-pyrazole-5- carboxamide isomer 1 (21 mg, 19%), which was purified by preparative HPLC. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.35 min, m/z = 475.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.43 (S, 9H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.22 (m, 4H), 2.38 (m, 1H)1 2.87 (m, 1 H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 5.68 (m, 1H)1 5.82 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 6.99 (d, 2H)1 7.27-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.50 (d, 2H).
Λ/-tert-butyl-3-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxamide isomer 2 was prepared from isomer 2 of the product of Step 4 following procedures analogous to those described in Step 5-7. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.335 min, m/z = 475.3; 1 H NMR (CDCI3) 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.39 (m, 4H)1 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 1H)1 3.80 (s, 3H), 5.71 (m, 1H)1 6.70 (s, 1 H)1 6.76 (m, 1 H)1 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.13 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.34 (m, 4H)
EXAMPLE 26
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000119_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-(2,4-dimethyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.962 min, m/z = 526.3; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.86 (s, 3H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.49 (m, 3H), 2.06 (m, 2H)1 2.12 (m, 1H)1 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.35-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.03 (m, 1H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.32 (m, 6H)1 7.45( m, 2H), 7.80 (m, 1 H), 8.96 (s, 2H).
Figure imgf000120_0001
To a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine (0.3 g, 1.55 mmol) in NMP (15 ml_) were added 2,4-dimethyl-1H-imidazole (0.224 g, 2.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.43 g, 3.1 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 800C overnight. After water (50 ml.) and EtOAc(50 mL) were added, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc(3*50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by pre-TLC to afford 5-bromo-2-(2,4-dimethyl- 1H-imidazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine (0.2 g, 51%).
EXAMPLE 27
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-5- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000120_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.932 min, m/z = 512.3; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.86 (s, 3H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.49 (m, 3H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.03 (m, 1H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 7.01- 7.06 (m, 3H), 7.21-7.29 (m, 5H)1 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.97 (m, 1H), 8.95 (s, 2H).
5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine was prepared 5-bromo-2- chloropyrimidine and 2-methylimidazole following a procedure analogous to that described for 5-bromo-2-(2,4-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine in Example 26. EXAMPLE 28
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(cyclopentyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000121_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-(cyclopentyloxy)-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 2.23 min, m/z = 515, 457; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.70 (2H), 1.85 (4H), 2.05 (2H), 2.17 (s, 2H), 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.46 (2H), 3.05 (m, 1 H), 5.47 (m, 1 H), 5.58 (q, 1 H), 6.70 (d, 1 H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.25-7.40 (6H), 7.70 (t, 1 H), 7.77 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 29
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
N-Λ EtO X SnBu3 EtO —U aq. HCI // N MeMgBr
CI— (' V- Br *" -Cl ^- -Cl »>
\=/ Pd(PPh3)2CI2 Acetone, rt THF, O0C
N DMF X N
Figure imgf000121_0002
Step i To a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine (600 mg, 3.13 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) under N2 were added tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (1.09 mL, 3.23 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (113 mg, 0.161 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 1000C for 3 h and at rt for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with ether (20 ml_), and treated with aqueous KF solution (5 g of KF in 3 mL of water). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 h at room temperature before being filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was washed with satd aq NaHCO3 and brine. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 2- chloro-5-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidine (350 mg, yield 61%).
Step 2
To a solution of 2-chloro-5-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidine (350 mg, 1.9 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was, added aqueous HCI (1 N1 15 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 4 h, extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with satd aq NaHCO3 and brine. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by prep TLC (PE: EA 3:1) to give 1-(2- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)ethanone (268 mg, yield 90%).
Step 3
To a solution of 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)ethanone (268 mg, 1.7 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added MeMgBr (2.68 mL, 8.04 mmol) at -78°C under nitrogen. The solution was stirred at -78°C for 20 min, quenched with satd aq NH4CI, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give an oil, which was purified by prep TLC (PE: EA 3:1) to give 2-(2- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)propan-2-ol (150 mg, yield 51%).
Step 4 To a solution of 2-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)propan-2-ol (30 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DME
(6 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3- ((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (60 mg, 0.125 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL) was added, followed by addition of satd aq NaHCO3 (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 1000C for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1- (4-(5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (21 mg, yield 25 %). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.98 min, m/z = 512, 490, 472, 432; 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 1.02 (s, 3H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H), 2. 02 (s, 1 H)1 2.18 (m, 5H), 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.75 (m, 1 H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.33 (m, 5H), 8.10 (m, 2H), 8.92 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 30
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000123_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-6-(dimethylamino)pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.39 min, m/z = 474; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.18 (s, 2H), 2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.50 (2H), 3.12 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 5.59 (q, 1H), 6.99 (d, 1 H), 7.18 (3H), 7.25- 7.40(5H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.98 (m, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 31 (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000123_0002
Step i
To a solution of sodium cyanide (168.35 mg, 3.36 mmol), triethylenediamine (60 mg, 0.52 mmol) in a mixture of DMSO (0.7 ml.) and water (1.4 ml.) was added a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine (500 mg, 2.59 mmol) in DMSO (1.3 mL). The solution was stirred at rt overnight, diluted with water, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 5- bromopyrimidine-2-carbonitrile (500 mg, yield 100%, crude).
Step 2 To a solution of 5-bromopyrimidine-2-carbonithle (300 mg, 1.63 mmol) in THF
(20 mL) was added MeMgBr (5.43 mL, 16.3 mmol) at -78°C under nitrogen. The solution was stirred at -78°C for 20 min., quenched with satd aq NH4CI, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give an oil, which was purified by prep TLC (3:1 PE/EtOAc) to give 1-(5- bromopyrimidin-2-yl)ethanone (99 mg, yield 30.2%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 52.70 (s, 3H), 8.90 (m, 2H).
Step 3
To a solution of 1-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)ethanone (99 mg, 0.50 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added MeMgBr (1.65 mL, 4.95 mmol) at -78°C under nitrogen. The formed solution was stirred at -780C for 20 min, quenched with satd aq NH4CI, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give an oil, which was purified by prep TLC (3:1 PE/EtOAc) to give 2-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol (50 mg, yield: 46.77%).
Step 4
To a solution of 2-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)propan-2-ol (30 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DME (6 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1- (4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (60 mg, 0.125 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL) was added, followed by addition of satd aq NaHCO3 (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100°C for 2 h, quenched with water, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-(2-hydroxypropan- 2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (17 mg, yield 25.12%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.00 min, m/z = 490; 1H NMR (CD3OD): όO.95 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H), 2.22 (s, 2H), 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 1 H), 5.61 (m, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 8.92 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 32
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 20 6-methyl-6-phenyl-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000125_0001
The title compound was prepared from 3-(3-bromophenyl)-6-methyl-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-pyridylboronic acid following procedures analogous to those in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2, tR = 1.819 min, m/z = 345.1. 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.80 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.65 (m, 2H), 3.40 (m, 1 H), 3.62 (m, 1H)1 7.30-7.60 (m, 8H)1 7.85 (m, 1 H), 8.40 (m, 1 H), 8.75 (m, 1H), 9.00 (m, 1 H), 9.30-9.50 (b, 2H).
EXAMPLE 33
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 33 6-methyl-6-phenyl-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000126_0001
The title compound was prepared from 3-(3-bromophenyl)-6-methyl-6-phenyl- 1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-pyridylboronic acid following procedures analogous to those in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2, tR = 1.329 min, m/z = 345.1. 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.70 (s, 3H)1 2.30-2.50 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H)1 4.10 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.50 (m, 9H), 8.60 (b, 1H).
EXAMPLE 34
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 205
(S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000126_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by treatment with (i) ozone and (ii) NaBH4. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.44, min, m/z = 403; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.50 (t, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.91 (m, 2H)1 2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.83 (m, 1 H)1 3.53 (m, 2H), 5.62 (q, 1 H), 6.93 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.32 (m, 8H)1 7.73 (m, 1 H), 8.51 (s, 1 H), 8.72 (s, 1 H). EXAMPLE 35
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 210
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000127_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-4-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 2.2, min, m/z = 417; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.48 (m, 2H)1 1.50 (t, 2H), 1.92 (m, 2H)1 2.28 (m, 3H), 2.89 (m, 1 H)1 3.53 (m, 3H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 7.28 (q, 8H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 8.51 (m, 1H), 8.63 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 36
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 211 (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000127_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.5, min, m/z = 417; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.50 (t, 3H)1 1.68 (m, 2H)1 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.83 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 5.62 (q, 1H)1 6.93 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.32 (m, 8H)1 7.73 (m, 1 H), 8.51 (S, 1 H)1 8.72 (S, 1H). EXAMPLE 37
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 214
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000128_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by treatment with (i) ozone and (ii) NaBH4. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.412, min, m/z = 421.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.03-2.17 (m, 3H)1 2.22-2.32 (m, 3H), 2.81 (m, 1 H)1 3.47-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1 H), 5.63 (m, 1 H)1 6.93-7.01 (m, 4H), 7.21-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.73 (m, 1 H), 8.51 (m, 1 H), 8.68 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 38
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 222
3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000128_0002
A mixture of (f?)-1-((S)-1-(4'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)ethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3- hydroxyprop yl)tetra-hydropyrimidin-2(1/-/)-one(30 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 3-chloro- perbenzoic acid (84 mg, 0.49 mmol) in THF (1.5 mL) was stirred at rt for 3 h. Satd aq NaHCO3 was added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product , which was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide (2.83 mg, 9%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.623, min, m/z = 433.2; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ=1.54 (t, 3H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 2.21-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.39 (m,2H), 2.49 (m,1 H),3.1 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 5.57 (m, 1H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.42 (m, 6H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.77 (m, 1 H), 8.19 (m, 1 H), 8.28 (m, 1H), 8.49 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 39
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 230 (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-
1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000129_0001
Step 1
To a 16mm culture tube with a Teflon-coated stirring bar, a solution of (R)-6-allyl- 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (87 mg, 0.209 mmol) in dry DMSO (4 mL) and dry methanol (1.5 mL), triethylamine (60 μL, 2 equiv), Pd(OAc)2 (10 mg, 0.2 equiv) and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (35mg, 0.4 equiv) were added. The tube was sealed with a septum and Parafilm tape. The reaction mixture was purged with CO gas through a long needle for 1 min. A balloon filled with CO gas was attached to maintain a CO atmosphere. The reaction mixture was submerged in an oil bath preheated to 85 0C and stirred vigorously. After 12 h, LC-MS showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was filtered through a thin pad of Celite. The Celite was washed with EtOAc (35 mL). The filtrate was washed with 3% aq HCI (10 mL), water (2 x 8mL) and brine (2 x 7 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by chromatography on a 12-g silica gel cartridge eluted with a 10-60% EtOAc in hexanes gradient to afford methyl 4-((S)-1- ((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)benzoate (68.4 mg, 83%). LC-MS Method 1 , tR = 1.79 min, m/z = 398. 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.79(d, 2H), 7.26(m, 2H), 7.04(t, 2H), 6.94(d, 2H), 5.69(m, m, 2H), 5.07(dd, 2H), 3.89(s, 3H), 2.94(m, 1 H), 2.58(m, 2H), 1.54(d, 3H).
Step 2 methyl 4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)benzoate was treated with LiOH to afford 4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)benzoic acid.
Step 3
4-((S)-1 -((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)benzoic acid (40 mg, 0.104 mmol) was dissolved in CH2CI2 (6 mL). At 00C, thionyl chloride (1mL, excess) was added slowly. After 10 min., the mixture was warmed up to rt and stirred 1h at rt The mixture was concentrated and redissolved in CH2CI2 (6 mL). NaHCO3 (22mg, 2.5equiv.) and acetohydrazide (12mg, 1.5equiv.) were added slowly. After stirring 1 h at rt, LC-MS found reaction completed. The mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 (10 mL), filtered NaHCO3 and washed by water (5 mL), 5% aq HCI (2 x 5mL), satd aq NaHCO3 (4mL), brine (4 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the crude N'-acetyl-4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)benzohydrazide (34 mg, 74%) was used for next step without further purification.
Step 4
N'-acetyl-4-((S)-1-((R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)benzohydrazide (4 mg, 0.009 mmol) was dissolved in 5:1 toluene/pyridine (1.5 mL). Phosphorus pentasulfide (8.1mg, 2equiv.) was added and the mixture was heated in Microwave Oven for 25 min at 130 0C. LC-MS found reaction completed. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (8 mL), washed with 5% HCI (2 x 5mL), satd aq NaHCO3 solution (4 mL), brine (4 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by prep HPLC to afford 2.43mg (61% yield). LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.7, min, m/z = 438; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.66(d, 2H), 7.26(t, 2H), 7.02(t, 2H), 6.97(d, 2H), 5.69(m, 2H), 5.07(dd, 2H), 2.98(m, 1H), 2.83(s, 3H), 1.56(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 40 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 235
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000131_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methoxypyridine-5-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 3 tR = 1.22, min, m/z = 447; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.01 (d, 1 H), 1.10 (d, 1 H), 1.49 (s, 3 H), 1.85-1.95 (m, 1 H), 2.00-2.07 (m, 1 H), 2.21-2.30 (m, 2 H), 2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 3.87 (m, 1 H), 3.90 (s, 3 H), 3.95 (m, 1 H), 5.61 (m, 1 H), 6.71 (d, 1 H), 6.83 (d, 1 H), 6.91 (m, 1 H), 7.16 (m, 2 H), 7.25 (m, 2 H), 7.31 (m, 3 H), 7.61 (d, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 41
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 236 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000131_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 2, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 8 Step 2 using ammonia. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.372, min, m/z = 448.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.97 (m, 1 H), 5.13 (s, 1 H), 5.24 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.92-7.08 (m, 4H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 1 H)1 7.97 (m, 1 H), 8.57 (m, 1H), 8.74 (m, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 42
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 244
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000132_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.82, min, m/z = 451; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.26(t, 2H), 7.13(d, 2H), 7.03(t, 2H), 6.91(d, 2H), 5.76- 5.64(m, 2H)1 5.06(dd, 2H), 2.98(m, 1H), 2.74(s, 3H)1 2,42(s, 3H), 1.53(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 43
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 258
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000132_0002
(R)-6-Allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (20mg, 0.048mmol), 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole (20mg, 3equiv.), CuI (1.4mg, 15%mol), (1R, 2R)-(-)-1,2-transcyclohexanediamine (2mg, 30%mol), K3PO4 (20mg, 2equiv.) were mixed with dry toluene (2mL) and heated in Microwave Oven for 1h at 1300C. LC-MS found product peak. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (8 ml_), washed by water (2 ml_), brine (3 mL) and dried over Na∑SO-t. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified chromatography on a 4-g silica gel cartridge eluted with a gradient from 5 to 55% EtOAc in gexanes to afford (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)- 1-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (9.7 mg, 43%) product. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 2.05, min, m/z = 474; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.86(s, 1H), 7.43(d, 2H)1 7.26(t, 2H), 7.01 (dd, 2H), 6.69(d, 1H), 5.76-5.64(m, 2H), 5.05(dd, 2H), 2.95(m, 1 H)1 2.65-2.51 (m, 2H), 1.54(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 44
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 281
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000133_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-trifluoromethylpyridine-3- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 3 tR = 1.36 min, m/z = 459.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.40 (m, 1 H), 1.51 (m, 3H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.98 (m, 3H), 2.11-2.33 (m, 3H), 2.95 (m, 1 H),3.50-3.63 (m, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 6.97 (m, 4H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.67(m, 1 H), 7.87-7.90 (m ,1 H), 8.78 (m,1 H).
EXAMPLE 45
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 291
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1 H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000134_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyrazole-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2 followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.808 min, m/z = 362.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.60-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.22 (m, 3H), 2.84 (m, 1 H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 2H)1 5.61 (q, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.19-7.30 (m, 6H ), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 46 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 292
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000134_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.84 min, m/z = 417 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H, J = 3 Hz), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.39- 7.30 (m, 5H), 7.27-7.25 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 5.80-5.68 (m, 2H), 5.11-5.03 (m, 2H), 2.97-2.91 (m, 1 H)1 2.69-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.21 (m, 3H)1 1.55 (d, 3H1 J =7 Hz). EXAMPLE 47
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 295
3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000135_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 2, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 8 Step 2 using ammonia. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.381 min, m/z = 430.2; 1H NMR (CbCI3) 1.56 (m, 3H), 1.92-2.03 (m, 3H), 2.18-2.37 (m, 5H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.94 (m, 1 H), 5.29-5.61 (m, 2H), 5.71 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.38 (m, 8H), 7.77 (m, 1 H), 8.53 (m, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 48 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 296
3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000135_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- ■ 1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one employing a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 2, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 8 Step 2 using ammonia. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.327 min, m/z = 430.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.49 (m, 3H), 1.93 (m, 1 H), 2.12-2.34 (m, 5H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.94 (m, 1 H), 5.46 (m, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.42 (m, 5H)1 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.80 (m, 2H)1 8.76 (m , 2H). EXAMPLE 49
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 298
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000136_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.5 min, m/z = 457 (M+Na); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1 H), 7.74-7.71 (dd, 1H, J = 2, 9 Hz), 7.41-7.27 (m, 7H), 7.05 (dd, 2H, J = 3, 8 Hz), 5.74-5.68 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.24 (t, 1H1 J = 6, 6 Hz), 3.60- 3.57 (t, 1H, J =6, 6 Hz), 2.98-2.93 (m, 1 H), 2.38-2.20 (m, 3H), 2.10-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.73- 1.70 (1H, m), 1.57 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 1.41-1.37 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 50
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 300
3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000136_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin- 3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide following a procedure analogous to that described 38. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.476 min, m/z = 445.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.98-2.15 (m, 1 H), 2.18-2.37 (m, 5H), 2.47-2.58 (m, 1 H), 2.96 (m, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1 H), 5.57 (S, 1H), 5.70 (q, 1 H), 7.03 (q, 2H ), 7.26-7.38 (m, 9H), 8.20 (d, 1 H),8.49 (s, 1H). EXAMPLE 51
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 302
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-
2-one
Figure imgf000137_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.84 min, m/z = 435 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.58 (t, 1H, J= 1.5, 1.5 Hz), 8.44 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 7.51-7.48 (ddd, 1H, J = 9, 4, 2 Hz), 7.33-7.262 (m, 4H), 7.04 (at, J = 9, 9 Hz), 6.98 (d, 2H, 8 Hz), 5.76-5.66 (m, 2H), 5.11-5.00 (m, 2H), 3.00-2.95 (m, 1 H)1 2.65-2.5 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.33 (m, 1H) 2.31-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.55 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz).
EXAMPLE 52 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 304
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000137_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2- oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 3 tR = 1.106 min, m/z = 460.2; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.54 (m, 3H), 1.95 (m, 1 H), 2.16-2.29 (m, 4H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.44 (m, 1 H)1 3.10 (m, 1 H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 5.56 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (m, 1 H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.39 (m, 8H), 7.93 (m, 1H), 8.28 (m ,1H). EXAMPLE 53
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 305
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-methoxypyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000138_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.694 min, m/z = 465.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.34 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 3H), 1.68 (m, 1 H), 1.94 (m, 3H), 2.18-2.32 (m, 3H), 2.95 (m, 1 H),3.56 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.69 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 4H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 8.25 (m, 1H), 8.34 (m ,1H).
EXAMPLE 54
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 306
(R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000138_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-chloropyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.97 min, m/z = 451 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.68 (d, 1 H, J =2 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1 H, J = 2 Hz), 7.94 (t, 1 H, J = 2,2 Hz), 7.33-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.04 (ap q, 2H, J = 9, 17 Hz), 5.75- 5.65 (m, 2H), 5.12-5.02 (m, 2H), 3.03-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.17 (m, 3H), 1.56 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz). EXAMPLE 55
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 307
N-(2-((S)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000139_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(2-aminoethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one by treatment with MeSOaCI. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.525 min, m/z = 480.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.05-2.32 (m, 6H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.86 (m, 1 H), 2.93-3.04 (m, 1 H), 3.06-3.20 (m, 1 H),4.73 (s, 1 H), 5.63 (q, 1H)1 6.95 (d, 2H), 7.05-7.22 (m, 2H ), 7.23-7.40 (m, 6H), 7.71 (d, 1 H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 56
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 311
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000139_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.29 min, m/z = 431 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.71 (d, 1 H, J = 6 Hz), 7.78 (d, 1H, J = 6 Hz), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.49 (t, 2H, J =7, 7 Hz), 7.27-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.02 (aq, 2H, J = 9, 17 Hz)1 5.73 (q, 1H, J = 7, 14 Hz), 4.27 (t, 1H, J = 6, 6 Hz), 3.60 (t, 1 H, J = 6, 6 Hz), 3.09-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.41-2.25 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.90 (m, 2H) 1.73- 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.58 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 1.40-1.33 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 57
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 430
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000140_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.462 min, m/z = 420.18; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.48 (d, 3H), 2.03-2.30 (m, 5H), 2.85 ( m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 6.98 (m, 4H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.74 (m, 3H), 8.62 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 58
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 431
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000140_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.049 min, m/z = 391; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.06-1.19 (d, 6H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.38 (m, 6H), 2.80 (m, 1 H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 7.04 (d, 2H), 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.73 (m, 3H), 8.60 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 59
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 432
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000141_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.905 min, m/z = 435.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.22-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.60- 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.07-2.31 (m, 3H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 6.97 (m, 4H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.70 (m, 4H), 8.60 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 60
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 433
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000141_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and pyridine-2-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.976 min, m/z = 448; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.50 (d, 3H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.23 (m, 5H), 2.41 (m, 1H)1 2.86 (m, 1 H), 5.18 (m, 1 H), 5.32 (m, 1H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m, 4H)1 7.18 (m, 3H), 7.57 (d, 1H)1 7.69 (m, 3H)1 8.58 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 61
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 434
N-(3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000142_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and pyridine-2- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.036 min, m/z = 512.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.60-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.99 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.74 (s, 3H)1 3.01 (m, 2H)1 4.22 (m, 1H), 5.64 (m, 1 H)1 6.97 (m, 4H), 7.16 (m, 3H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.70 (m, 3H), 8.60 (m, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 62
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 435
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridin-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000142_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methylpyridine-2-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.868 min, m/z = 449.2; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.28 (m, 1H), 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 5.50 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (m, 4H)1 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.51 (d, 1 H), 7.73 (m, 3H).
EXAMPLE 63
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 436
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000143_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.887 min, m/z = 450.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.07-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.34 (m, 3H), 2.97 (m, 1 H), 3.55 (m, 1 H), 3.74 (m, 1 H), 4.06 (d, 3H), 5.64 (m, 1H), 6.93 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.90 (m, 1H), 8.38 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 64
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 437 (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000143_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methoxypyridine- 3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 3 tR = 1.111 min, m/z = 478.23; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.15 (d, 6H), 1.55 (d, 3H), 2.17-2.29 (m, 4H), 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 5.70 (m, 1H) 6.80 (d, 1 H), 7.03 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.71 (m, 1 H), 8.30 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 65
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 438
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000144_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.3 min, m/z = 487.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.25-1.37 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (d, 3H), 1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.17-2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.36 (m, 1 H), 2.48 (m, 1 H), 3.12 (m, 1 H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 5.58 (m, 1 H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 7.07 (m, 4H), 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.86 (dd, 1 H), 8.28 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 66
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 439
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000144_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.254 min, m/z = 477.21; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.55 (d, 3H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.34 (m, 5H), 2.46 (m, 1 H)1 2.96 (m, 1 H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 5.80 (s, 1 H), 6.19 (s, 1 H), 6.86 (d, 1 H), 7.03 (m, 4H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.79 (dd, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 67
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 440
N-(3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000145_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and 6- methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.327 min, m/z = 542.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.33 (m, 1H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.99 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 5.60 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1 H), 7.12 (m, 4H), 7.36 (m, 4H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 68
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 441
3-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000145_0002
To a solution of 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl) ethyl) -1,3-oxazinan-6-yl) propanamide (70 mg, 0.16 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL), was added m-CPBA (135 mg, 0.79 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by preparative TLC to afford 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl) phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid (10 mg, 15%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.987 min, m/z = 464.17; 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.51 (m, 3H), 1.92 (m, 1 H), 2.12-2.28 (m, 5H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 5.56 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 5.31 (m, 1H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 1 H), 8.35 (m, 1 H), 8.65 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 69
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 442
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000146_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-chloropyridine-3-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.64 min, m/z = 469.
EXAMPLE 70
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 443
3.((R).6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid
Figure imgf000146_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5- fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.52 min, m/z = 467.
EXAMPLE 71
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 444
5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000147_0001
Step 1
To a solution of (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan- 2-one (1 g, 2.4 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL) was added dropwise BH3THF (5 mL, 1 M) at 0 0C. After stirring for 2 h at rt, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 0C and water (1 mL), aqueous NaOH (0.5 mL, 3 M) and H2O2 (0.5 mL, 30%) were successively added. The mixture was stirred for 2-3 h at rt and diluted with water (8 mL). The pH was adjusted to 6-7 with 0.5 N HCI. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3*10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a satd aq NaHCO3 (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to afford (F?)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (400 mg, 38%). Step 2
A mixture of (f?)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (250 mg, 0.6 mmol), 5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridin-3- ylboronic acid (163 mg, 0.9 mmol), PdCI2(PPh3)2 (50 mg, 20%) and aqueous Cs2CO3 solution (2 M, 2 ml_) in 1 ,4-dioxane (6 mL) was heated to reflux at 100 0C overnight under N2. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc for 3 times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC to give methyl 5-(4-((S)-1 -((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate (220 mg, crude).
Step 3
Methyl 5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate (30 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous NH3 in EtOH (5 mL). Then the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC to provide 5-(4-((S)-1 -((R)-6-(4-luorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl) nicotinamide (10 mg, 34%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.022 min, m/z = 478; 1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.31 (m, 1 H), 1.56 (m, 3H), 1.59 (m, 1 H)1 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.17- 2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.33 (m, 1 H), 2.44 (m, 1 H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 5.60 (m, 1 H), 7.04- 7.17 (m, 4H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 2H), 8.41 (m, 1 H)1 8.86 (m, 1 H), 8.97 (m, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 72
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 445 5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
Figure imgf000148_0001
The title compound was prepared methyl 5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 71 Step 3 using dimethylamine in place of ammonia. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.086 min, m/z = 506.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.87 (m, 1H), 1.21-1.37 (m, 4H), 1.64 (m, 1 H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.22 (m, 1 H), 2.35 (m, 1 H), 2.54 (m, 1 H), 2.65 (m, 1 H), 3.05 (m, 3H), 3.15 (m, 4H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 5.63 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.18 (m, 4H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 2H), 8.06 (m, 1 H), 8.58 (m, 1H), 8.81 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 73
EXAMPLE
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 446 5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N-methylnicotinamide
Figure imgf000149_0001
The title compound was prepared methyl 5-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 71 Step 3 using methylamine in place of ammonia. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.055 min, m/z = 491.12; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.18 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.51 (m, 1 H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 3.09 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 5.51 (m, 1H), 6.98-7.07 (m, 4H), 7.22 (m, 2H)1 7.42 (m, 2H), 8.28 (m, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.82 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 74
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 447
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000149_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and pyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.906 min, m/z = 448.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.59 (d, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.32 (m, 4H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 5.71 (m, 1H), 5.84 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.50 (d, 2H), 7.93 (d, 2H), 8.84 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 75
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 448 (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-
1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000150_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.945 min, m/z = 435.5; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1 H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 1 H), 2.56 (m, 3H), 3.12 (m, 1 H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 5.62 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 8.39 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 76
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 449
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000150_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.976 min, m/z = 463.8; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.09 (d, 6H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.16 (m, 4H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.56 (d, 3H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.94-7.05 (m, 4H), 7.17-7.26 (m, 4H), 7.34 (d, 2H), 8.47 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 77
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 450 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid
Figure imgf000151_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following procedures analogous to those described in Example 12 Step 2. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.05 min, m/z = 463.
EXAMPLE 78
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 451 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000151_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanoic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.793 min, m/z = 462.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.51 (d, 3H), 2.12-2.38 (m, 6H), 2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.61 (S, 3H), 2.89 (m, 1 H), 5.10-5.34 (d, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.99 (m, 4H), 7.17-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 8.46 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 79
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 452
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000152_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one by treatment with (i) Jones reagent, (ii) MeOH, SOCI2 and (iii) MeMgBr. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.992 min, m/z = 477.5; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.08 (d, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.59 (m, 1 H), 1.84-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.34 (m, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.98 (m, 1 H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 6.96 (t, 2H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 8.75 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 80
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 453
N-(3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000152_0002
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.964 min, m/z = 525.21; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.31-1.43 (m, 1H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.07-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.47 (m, 3H), 2.83 (d, 6H), 3.01 (m, 3H), 4.35 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (m, 1H) 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m ,2H), 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.73 (d, 1 H), 8.78 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 81
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 454
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hyd roxy propyl)- 1 , 3-oxazi nan-2-one
Figure imgf000153_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14, followed by treatment with disiamyl borane. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.1 min, m/z = 463(M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.50(s, 2H), 7.45(d, 1 H), 7.25(m, 3H), 7.17-6.99(m, 4H), 5.73(q, 1 H), 4.28(t, 1H), 3.04(m, 1H), 2.82(s, 6H), 2.31(m, 3H), 1.91(m, 3H), 1.58(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 82
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 455 (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000153_0002
Step 1
A mixture of (f?)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (0.4910 g, 1.17 mmol, 1.0 equiv), bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.3925 g, 1.55 mmol, 1.3 equiv), KOAc (0.3696 g, 3.76 mmol, 3.2 equiv), and PdCI2(dppf) CH2CI2 (0.0316 g, 0.0386 mmol, 0.033 equiv) in DMSO (6 ml_) was heated at 90 0C under N2 for 20 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic phase was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvents were evaporated, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with hexanes/ethyl acetate to give 0.4776 g (87%) of (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1- (4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one as a white solid.
Step 2
(R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (20 mg, 0.043 mmol), 2-bromothiazole (14 mg, 2 equiv), 2M aq Na2SO4 solution (0.5 mL) and Pd(PPh3J2CI2 were mixed with THF (0.6 mL) and heated in a microwave oven for 2 h at 140 0C. LC-MS found reaction completed. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (8 mL), washed with water (2 mL), 1% aq HCI (2 mL) and brine (1.5 mL). After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(thiazol-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (6.0 mg, 33%). LC-MS (3min) tR = 1.86 min, m/z = 423 (M+1).
Step 3 (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-
2-one (6.0 mg, 0.014 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (2 mL) and cooled to O0C. BH3- THF (1.0M, 100μL, excess) was added slowly. After 10min, the mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 3 h. LC-MS found reaction completed. The mixture was quenched with water (1 mL). NaBO3 {ca 4mg) was added. The mixture was stirred 40 min, filtered, concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to afford (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6- dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan- 2-one (3.4 mg, 54%), LC-MS (3min) tR= 1.86 min, m/z = 423(M+1). LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.86 min, m/z = 423(M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.71(m, 2H), 7.40-7.22(m, 4H), 7.16- 7.03(m, 3H), 6.96(m, 1 H), 5.66(m, 1H), 2.96(m, 1H), 1.54(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 83
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 456
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000155_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.49 min, m/z = 469; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.28(m, 2H), 7.15(d, 2H), 7.03(q, 4H), 5.68(q, 1 H), 3.59(t, 1 H), 3.02(m, 1H), 2.91(s, 3H), 2.48(s, 3H), 1.55(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 84
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 457
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000155_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one employing a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 2, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 8 Step 2 using ammonia. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.38 min, m/z = 482(M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.32(m, 5H), 7.18(d, 2H), 7.04(m, 4H), 5.69(q, 1H), 2.84(s, 3H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.02(m, 1H), 1.55(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 85
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 468
(S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000156_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.976 min, m/z = 805.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.50 (d, 2H), 2.06-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 3H), 2.83 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 1 H), 3.71 (m, 1 H), 5.64 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (d, 2H), 7.14 (m, 1 H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, 2H), 7.67 (m, 3H), 8.59 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 86
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 469
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000156_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.542 min, m/z = 430.23; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.02-1.15 (d, 6H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.09-2.21 (m, 6H), 2.32 (m, 1 H), 2.78 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 7.15-7.30 (m, 6H), 7.55 (m, 1 H), 7.70 (d, 1 H), 8.60 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 87
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 470
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2- one
Figure imgf000157_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.01 min, m/z = 416.21 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.30 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (d, 3H), 1.62 (m, 1 H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 1H)1 3.09 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 5.57 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 7.29-7.40 (m, 6H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.84 (t, 1 H), 8.55 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 88
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 471
3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000157_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2- oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and pyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.932 min, m/z = 430.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.90 (m, 1 H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 2.21 (m, 4H), 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.82 (m, 1 H), 5.15 (s, 1 H), 5.35 (s, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 7.13-7.32 (m, 6H), 7.56 (m, 1 H), 7.65 (m, 3H), 8.57 (d, 1 H). EXAMPLE 89
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 472
N-(3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000158_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and pyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.017 min, m/z = 494.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.37-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.67 (m, 1 H), 1.82-1.99 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.82 (m, 4H)1 3.00 (m, 2H), 4.25 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.96 (d, 2H), 7.14-7.29 (m, 6H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.65 (m, 3H), 8.58 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 90
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 473
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000158_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methylpyridine-2-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.986 min, m/z = 431.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.30 (m, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.85 (m, 1H), 3.52 (t, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, 2H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 7.22-7.37 (m, 6H), 7.55 (t, 1 H), 7.64 (d, 2H). EXAMPLE 91
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 474
N-(3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000159_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and pyridine-3-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.466 min, m/z = 497.3; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.33 (m, 1 H), 1.53 (d, 3H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.84-2.03 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1 H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 3.02 (t, 2H), 4.30 (S, 1 H), 5.64 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 5H), 7.77 (m, 1 H), 7.80 (d, 1 H), 8.71 (d, 1 H), 8.93 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 92
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 475
(S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyhdin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000159_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.269 min, m/z = 432.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.05-2.35 (m, 5H), 2.90 (m, 1 H), 3.51 (m, 1 H), 3.70 (m, 1 H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 5.63 (m, 1 H), 6.85 (d, 1 H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.35 (m, 6H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H). EXAMPLE 93
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 476
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000160_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-methoxypyridine-3-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.989 min, m/z = 403.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.10 (s, 3H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.13-2.28 (m, 6H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 5.70 (m, 1H), 6.79 (d, 1 H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.38 (m, 6H), 7.58 (d, 1 H), 8.27 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 94
EXAMPLE 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 477
N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-
6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000160_0002
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and 6-methoxypyridine-3- boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.316 min, m/z = 524.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.28-1.38 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.67 (m, 1 H), 1.81-1.98 (m, 2H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.83 (m, 4H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 3,91 (s, 3H), 4.15 (m, 1 H), 5.62 (m, 1 H), 6.73 (d, 1 H), 6.91 (d, 2H), 7.18-7.32 (m, 7H), 7.62 (dd, 1 H), 8.21 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 95
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 478
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000161_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 6-aminopyridine-3-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.963 min, m/z = 431.8; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.36 (d, 3H), 1.75 (m, 1H)1 1.98 (m, 3H), 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.38 (m, 2H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 3.56(m, 2H), 5.05 (s,1H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, 1H), 6.97 (d, 2H), 7.17 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 96
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 479
(S)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000161_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxyethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.928 min, m/z = 444.4; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.05-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.39 (m, 6H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 5.54 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.24-7.38 (m, 7H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 97
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 480
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000162_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.866 min, m/z = 444.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.04-1.16 (d, 6H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 2.14-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.83 (m, 1H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.33 (m, 9H), 8.45 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 98
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 481
3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanamide
Figure imgf000162_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-2- oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanamide and 2-methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.917 min, m/z = 444.4; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.51 (d, 3H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.13- 2.32 (m, 5H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H)1 2.93 (m, 1H), 5.50-5.68 (m, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 7.19-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.39 (d, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.65 (d, 1 H), 8.74 (d, 1 H). EXAMPLE 99
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 482
N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000163_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide and 2-methylpyridine-4- boronic acid following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.988 min, m/z = 508.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.36 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.86 (m, 4H), 3.02 (m ,2H), 4.19 (m, 1H), 5.62 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, 2H), 7.19 (m, 3H), 7.26 (d, 2H), 7.29 (m, 4H)1 8.47 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 100
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 483
(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-
1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000163_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and pyrazole-3-boronic acid using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2, followed by treatment with NaH and MeI, and hydroboration using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 12 Step 1. LC-MS Method 3 tR = 1.18 min, m/z = 442.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.29 (m, 1 H), 1.47 (d, 3H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.83-2.03 (m, 3H)1 2.11 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.37 (m, 3H), 2.75-2.96 (m, 1 H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 1H), 5.63 (m, 1 H), 6.41 (s, 1 H), 6.87 (d, 2H), 6.94 (d, 1 H), 7.08 (d, 1 H), 7.19-7.37 (m, 7H), 7.43 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 101
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 502
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000164_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2- bromo-5-cyanopyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.58, m/z = 482(M+Na); 1 H NMR (CDCI3) 8.93(d, 1 H), 8.01 (dt, 1H), 7.79(m, 3H), 7.25(m,1 H), 7.07(m, 5H), 5.74(q, 1 H), 4.28(t, 1 H), 3.59(t, 1 H), 2.98(m, 1 H)1 1.58(d, 3H), 1.53(m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 102
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 510
N-methyl-N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)acetamide
Figure imgf000164_0002
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)-N-methylacetamide and 2-methylpyridine-4- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.98, m/z = 486.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.21-1.38 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.61-1.90 (m, 3H), 2.05 (d, 3H), 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.78 (s, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.85 (S, 2H), 2.92 (m, 1 H), 3.11-3.33(m, 2H), 5.65(m, 1 H), 7.05 (d, 2H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 103
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 511
N-(2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-6- yl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000165_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-
2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide and 2-methylpyridine-4- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.12, m/z = 494; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.48 (d, 3H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 5.52 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, 2H), 7.91 (m, 1H), 8.08 (S1 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 104
EXAMPLE 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 512
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000165_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine-4- boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.992, m/z = 498.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.21 (m, 3H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.61-1.95 (m, 5H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.83 (m, 1H), 3.11 (m, 3H), 3.22 (m, 1 H), 5.67 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (d, 2H), 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.21 (m,1 H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 8.41 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 105 EXAMPLE
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 515
(S)-6-(2-(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000166_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-
(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine- 4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.984, m/z = 520.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.52 (d, 3H), 2.11-2.29 (m, 5H), 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.98-3.08 (m, 3H), 3.11-3.22 (m, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 7.24-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 8.73(d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 106
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 517
(R)-6-(3-(1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)propyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000167_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3- (1,1 -dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine- 4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.001 , m/z = 534.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.22-1.33 (m, 1 H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.68-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.83-2.03 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.38 (m, 5H), 2.83-2.91 (m, 5H), 2.93- 3.13 (m, 5H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 7.18-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.36(d, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (s, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 107 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 519
6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-
2-one
Figure imgf000167_0002
Isomer 1 of the title compound, (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one, was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2- methylpyhdine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.28, m/z = 405 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.84 (d, 1H, J =6.1 Hz), 7.81 (d, 1H, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.75 (s, 1H)1 7.70 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.52 (d, 2H1 J = 8.20 Hz)1 7.34-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.09 (t, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 5.81 (q, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.84-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.31 (dt, 1 H, J = 13.9, 3.7 Hz), 2.11-2.03 (m, 1 H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 1.38 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz).
Isomer 2 of the title compound, (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one, was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.18, m/z = 405 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.83 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.66 (S1 1 H), 7.48 (d, 2H1 J = 7.3 Hz), 7.32 (br m, 2H), 7.16 (d, 2H, J = 6.7), 7.04 (t, 2H, J =7.6 Hz), 5.77 (q, 1H, J = 6.7 Hz), 3.05 (br m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H, 2.42- 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.23 (br m, 1 H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 1.59 (d, 3H, J = 6.7 Hz).
EXAMPLE 108
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 542
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000168_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromopyrazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.157, m/z = 458; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.31 (m, 1 H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.63 (m, 1 H), 1.81-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.32 (m, 3H), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.68 (t, 2H), 5.69 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 4H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.73 (m, 2H), 8.43 (S1 1H), 8.56 (s, 1 H), 8.89 (s, 1 H). EXAMPLE 109
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 543
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000169_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.86, m/z = 503(M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.87(s, 1H), 7.93(dd, 1H), 7.72(t, 3H), 7.18(m, 2H), 6.98(m, 4H), 5.67(m, 1 H), 3.52(t, 1 H)1 2.89(m, 1 H), 1.49(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 110
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 544
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000169_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-cyanopyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.159, m/z = 442.4; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.21 (m, 1 H)1 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.22 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (m, 1 H), 3.05 (m, 1 H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 5.50 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 8.08 (m, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H). EXAMPLE 111
EXAMPLE
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 545
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000170_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-cyanopyridine following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.301 , m/z = 416; 1H NMR
(CDCI3) 1.09 (d, 6H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.09-2.22 (m, 4H), 2.37 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 1 H), 5.68 (m, 1 H), 6.92-7.01 (t, 2H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, 1 H), 7.78 (d, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1 H), 8.88 (s, 1H). The compound was dissolved in refluxing isopropyl acetate and allowed to cool slowly to afford a solid with mp 155-157 0C.
EXAMPLE 112
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 546
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000170_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(4i4i5i5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.197, m/z = 435.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.21-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.81-1.95 (m, 2H)1 2.18 (m, 1 H), 2.20-2.31 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 3.52 (t, 2H)1 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (d, 2H), 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.28 (m, 2H)1 7.40 (m, 1 H)1 7.58 (m, 3H)1 8.42 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 113
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 547
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000171_0001
The title compound was prepared (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3- ((S)-I -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-chloropyrimidine following procedures analogous to those described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.401, m/z = 436.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.53 (d, 3H), 1.62 (m, 1H)1 1.81-1.98 (m, 3H)1 2.15 (m, 2H)1 2.31 (m, 1 H), 2.76 (m, 1 H), 3.51 (t, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 6.92 (m, 4H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 1 H), 8.15 (d, 2H)1 8.71 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 114
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 548
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000171_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and and 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.09, m/z = 450; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.26-1.39 (m, 1H), 1.50 (d, 3H), 1.59-1.70 (m, 1 H)1 1.81-1.99 (m, 3H), 2.09-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.34 (m, 1 H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.90 (m, 1 H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1 H), 6.90-7.08 (m, 4H)1 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.21 (m, 1 H),7.33 (d, 1 H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 115
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 549
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-((1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000172_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-((1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.996, m/z = 461.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.35 (m, 1 H), 0.17 (m, 3H), 0.51 (m, 1H), 0.61 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 2.11(s, 2H), 2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s,3H), 2.71 (s, 1 H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 5.63 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 2H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, 1 H), 7.26-7.38 (m, 5H), 8.49 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 116
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 550
3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
Figure imgf000172_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.926, m/z = 472.2; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.41 (S, 1 H)1 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (m, 1H)1 2.61 (d, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 5.62 (m, 1 H)1 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, 2H)1 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 8.09 (m, 1 H), 8.19 (s, 1 H)1 8.68 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 117
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 551
N-methyl-N-(2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)ethyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000173_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(2-((S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)ethyl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.989, m/z = 508.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.53 (d, 3H)1 2.17-2.32 (m, 5H), 2.63 (s, 3H)1 2.71 (s, 3H)1 2.81 (s, 3H)1 2.93 (m, 2H)1 3.22 (m, 1 H), 5.67 (m, 1 H)1 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.21 (s, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.71 (d, 1H)1 8.72 (Cl1 1H).
EXAMPLE 118 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 552
(R)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-6-(2-(1 , 1 -dioxoisothiazolidin-
2-yl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000173_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- (1 ,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methylpyridine- 4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2.
EXAMPLE 119
EXAMPLE
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 553
N-methyl-N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)methanesulfonamide
Figure imgf000174_0001
The title compound was prepared from N-(3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)- 2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propyl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide and 2- methylpyridine-4-boronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1 , m/z = 522.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.23 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.68-1.99 (m, 3H), 2.11-2.31 (m, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.68(s, 3H)1 2.84-3.08 (m, 3H), 5.68 (m, 1 H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1 H), 7.25(m, 4H), 7.31 (m, 4H), 8.43 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 120 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 554
4-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2,6- dimethylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000174_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.086, m/z = 461.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.34 (m, 1H)1 1.50 (d, 3H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 6H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 3.51 (t, 2H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, 2H), 7.21 (m, 1 H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.29-7.38 (m, 4H).
EXAMPLE 121 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 555
4-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000175_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.185, m/z = 459.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, 3H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 2.22-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.49 (m, 1 H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 2.91 (m, 1 H), 5.70 (m, 1 H), 7.08 (d, 2H)1 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.43 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 122
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 556
4-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000176_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 iR = ^ .092, m/z = 479.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.38 (m, 1 H), 1.56 (d, 3H), 1.71 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.19- 2.31 (m, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (m, 1 H), 5.71 (m, 1 H), 7.05 (m, 4H), 7.21-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.38 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 123
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 557
4-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000176_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.354, m/z = 493; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.18 (d, 6H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 2.08-2.21 (m, 5H), 2.36 (m, 1 H), 2.53 (s, 6H), 2.82 (m, 1 H), 5.65 (m, 1 H), 6.98 (m, 4H), 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.28 (m, 2H). EXAMPLE 124
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 558
4-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000177_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 38. LC-MS Method 1 tR 1.28, m/z = 479 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.52 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.27 (m, 6H), 7.11-7.00 (m, 4H), 5.70 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.97-2.93 (m, 1 H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.31-2.16 (m, 4H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (s, 6H).
EXAMPLE 125
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 559 (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000177_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(4i4i5i5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-amino-4-bromopyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 0.951, m/z = 432; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.26-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.59-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.20 (m, 1 H), 2.21-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 4.54-4.75 (s, 2H), 5.62 (m, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d, 1 H), 6.90 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.33 (m, 7H), 8.00 (m, 1 H). EXAMPLE 126
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 561
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000178_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2-methylpyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.159, m/z = 450; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.33 (m, 3H), 1.52 (m, 3H), 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.80-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.30 (m, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H)1 2.90 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 4H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 8.60 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 127 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 562
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000178_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.073, m/z = 464.1; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.21 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.38 (m, 1 H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 3.08 (m, 1 H), 3.39 (m, 2H), 5.51 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.08 (m, 4H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.51 (s, 1 H), 7.83 (d, 2H). EXAMPLE 128
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 563
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000179_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4-chloropyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.172, m/z = 392.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.28-1.40 (m, 1 H), 1.52 (m, 3H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.99 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.37 (m, 3H), 2.90 (m, 1H), 3.51 (t, 2H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 6.88-7.07 (m, 3H), 7.16-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 8.61- 8.80 (d, 1 H), 9.18 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 129
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 564
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000179_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromopyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.332, m/z = 436.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.83 (m, 2H), , 2.14-2.28 (m, 4H), 2.42 (m, 1 H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 5.52 (m, 1H), 6.99 (t, 2H), 7.08 (d, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 8.91 (s, 2H), 9.06(s, 1H). EXAMPLE 130
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 569
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000180_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromopyrazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.249, m/z = 374; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H)1 1.58 (m, 3H), 2.19-2.20 (m, 4H)1 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.89 (m, 1H)1 5.74 (m, 1 H), 7.09 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 8.48 (m, 1H)1 8.59 (m, 1 H)1 8.94 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 131 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 570
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000180_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-chloropyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.167, m/z = 374; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.11 (s, 1 H), 2.17 (s, 2H)1 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1 H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.54 (d, 1 H)1 7.78 (d, 2H)1 8.68 (d, 1 H), 9.16 (s, 1 H). EXAMPLE 132
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 571
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000181_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-chloropyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.067, m/z = 436.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.82 (m, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.98 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.28 (m, 3H), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.51 (t, 3H), 5.68 (m, 1 H), 6.94-7.04 (m, 4H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 2H), 9.08 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 133
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 572
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000181_0002
The title compound was prepared from(R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1- (4-(4i4i5i5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 4- bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.228, m/z = 445; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.32 (m, 1H) 1.51 (d, 3H), 1.60-1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.86-2.02 (m, 2H), 2.19 (m, 1 H), 2.25-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 6H), 2.93 (m, 1 H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 5.64 (m, 1 H)1 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 3H), 7.40 (m, 2H). EXAMPLE 134
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 573
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Method 1
Figure imgf000182_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.118, m/z = 446; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.96 (S, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.17 (s, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 5.59 (m, 1 H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.40 (5H), 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.98 (d, 1H). The compound was dissolved in refluxing methyl acetate and allowed to cool slowly to rt to afford a solid with mp 149.5-151.5 0C.
Method 2
Figure imgf000182_0002
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-chloro-6-methyl-pyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 138 Method 2. Yield: 3.09 g (62% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 446 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 135
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 574
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000183_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.196, m/z = 446; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.92 (S1 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 2.23 (m, 1H)1 2.51-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 3.07 (m, 1H), 5.59 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, 2H)1 7.16-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.65 (d, 1H)1 7.89 (d, 2H)1 8.61 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 136
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 575
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000183_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.363, m/z = 390.9; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.11 (s, 3H)1 1.19 (s, 3H)1 1.53 (d, 3H), 2.16-2.30 (m, 4H), 2.32-2.43 (m, 1H)1 2.86 (m, 1 H), 5.71 (m, 1 H)1 7.03 (d, 2H), 7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.36 (m, 4H)1 7.44 (m, 1 H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (d, 2H)1 8.43 (d, 1H). The compound was dissolved in refluxing ethyl acetate and allowed to cool slowly to rt to afford a solid with mp 159-160 0C.
EXAMPLE 137
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 576
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-5- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000184_0001
Step i To a solution of ZnBr2 (1.33 g, 6 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added MeMgBr (0.69 g, 6 mmol) under N2 at -78 0C. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and used for next step. To a solution of 5-bromo-2-iodo-pyrimidine (1.42 g, 5 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added Pd(PPh3J4 (0.366 g, 0.33 mmol) and the prepared MeZnBr solution (10 mL) under N2 at 0 0C. The mixture was heated to 60 0C for 5 h during which time a second portion of MeZnBr solution (5 mL) was added. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was poured into aqueous NH4CI solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, concentrated to give 5-bromo-2- methylpyrimidine (60 mg, 7%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.63 (s, 3H), 8.82 (s, 2H).
Step 2
To a solution of (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (61 mg, 0.13 mmol), 5-bromo-2-methylpyhmidine (18 mg, 0.11 mmol), PdCI2(PPh3J2 (6 mg, 10%) and aqueous solution of Cs2CO3 (2 mol/L, 0.13 mL) in 1 ,4-dioxane (1 mL) was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction was quenched with water. The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated to give the residue, which was purified by column chromatography to give (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2- methylpyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (22 mg, 39%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.42 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (d, 3H), 1.67 (m, 1 H), 1.71-1.99 (m, 4H), 2.11-2.41 (m, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 5.62 (m, 1 H), 6.89-7.04 (m, 4H), 7.15-7.33 (m, 4H), 8.70 (S, 2H). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.184, m/z = 450; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.20 (d, 1H), 1.27-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.59-1.70 (m, 1 H), 1.71-2.07 (m, 4H), 2.11-2.33 (m, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.90 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.61 (t, 2H), 5.67 (m, 1 H), 6.90-7.11 (m, 4H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 8.57-8.83 (s, 2H).
EXAMPLE 138
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 583
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Method 1
Figure imgf000185_0001
To a solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (200 mg, 0.42 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL) was added 6-bromonicotinonitrile (123 mg, 0.67 mmol), Pd(PPh3J2CI2 (30 mg, 0.042 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (1 mL, 2 M ) were added. The vessel was sealed with a septum and placed into the microwave cavity. Microwave irradiation of 100 W was used, and the temperature being ramped from rt to 120 0C. Once this temperature was reached, the reaction mixture was held at this temperature for 30 min. After the mixture was cooled to rt, the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile (120 mg, 62%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.33, m/z = 398; 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 3.49 (s, 1 H), 5.73 (m, 1H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 7.28-7.38 (m, 5H), 7.80 (m, 3H), 8.00 (d, 1 H), 8.93 (s, 1 H).
Method 2
Figure imgf000186_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (1.04 mL) was added to a solution of (S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.50 g) and 6-chloro-nicotinonithle (0.22 g) in dimethylformamide (3 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 5 min, before [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (51 mg) is added. The mixture was heated to 100 0C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2CI2/Me0H 98:2->80:20) to afford (S)-6-(4-{(S)-1-[6-(2- Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)- nicotinonitrile as an oil (0.50 g) which was crystallized from a mixture of EtOAc (15 mL) and /Pr2O (5 mL) by scratching to yield a solid, mp 160-1620C. Yield: 0.32 g (67% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 456 [M+H]+. mp = 160-162 0C.
EXAMPLE 139
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 585
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000187_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.049, m/z = 459.1; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.55 (d, 3H)1 2.15 (s, 2H), 2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.51 (S, 6H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 5.57 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, 2H), 7.24 (s, 2H), 7.26-7.38 (m, 5H), 7.45 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 140
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 587
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000187_0002
6-(4-((S)-1-((F?)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile (50 mg, 0.11 mmol) and H2O2 (0.04 mL, 30%), K2CO3 (6.27 mg, 0.046 mmol) in DMSO (0.39 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was added water and EtOAc. The layer was separated. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried, concentrated to give the product (9.95 mg, 19%) LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.083, m/z = 460.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, 3H), 1.53-1.64 (m, 1 H), 1.85-1.94 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.29 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (m, 1 H), 3.03 (m, 1 H), 3.39 (t, 2H), 5.52 (m, 1H), 6.99 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.34 (m, 5H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H), 8.98 (S1 1H).
EXAMPLE 141
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 589
(R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hyd roxypropyl)- 1 , 3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000188_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3- hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)- 1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.012, m/z = 463.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.32 (m, 2H)1 1.49 (d, 3H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.96 (m, 2H), 2.17-2.29 (m, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.93 (m, 1 H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 6.88-7.03 (m, 7H), 7.25 (m, 3H).
EXAMPLE 142
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 597 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
Figure imgf000188_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-((R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-((S)-1- (4-(4)4ι5ι5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1l3-oxazinan-6-yl)-2,2- dimethylpropanenitrile and 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.55, m/z = 473(M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.96(s, 1H), 7.98(d, 2H), 7.84(s, 1H), 7.29(m, 2H), 7.10(m, 4H), 5.72(d, 1 H), 3.05(d, 1 H), 2.97(s, 3H), 2.91(m, 1H), 2.51(d, 1 H), 1.61(d, 3H), 1.38(d, 3H), 1.27(d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 143
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 598
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000189_0001
To a solution of 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl- 1,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile (120 mg, 0.26 mmol) in DMSO (8 mL) were added H2O2 (0.5 mL, 30%) and K2CO3 (35 mg, 0.26 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction was quenched with H2O (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC to give 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-3-yl) ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide (55.46 mg, 45%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.12 min, m/z = 474, 416. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.46 (d, 3H), 2.13- 2.26 (m, 5H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 1H), 2.79 (d, 1H), 5.61 (m, 1H), 6.15-6.38 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, 2H), 7.13-7.29 (m, 5H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H), 8.15 (d ,1H), 9.05 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 144
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 599
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000190_0001
The title compound was prepared (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.001, m/z = 477.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.05-1.23 (d, 6H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.10-2.23 (m, 4H), 2.31-2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.56 (s, 6H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 6.92-7.07 (m, 4H), 7.08 (s, 2H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 145
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 604
6-(4-((S)-1 -((R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000190_0002
The title compound was prepared from N'-acetyl-3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5- cyanopyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanehydrazide following procedures analogous to those described in Example 12 Step 6. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.265, m/z = 494.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.59 (d, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 5H), 2.48 (s, 2H), 2.52-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.97 (m, 1 H), 3.09 (m, 1H), 5.72 (m, 1 H), 7.08 (d, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H)1 7.34-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, 1 H), 8.89 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 146
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 607
6-(4-((S)-1-((R)-6-(2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000191_0001
The title compound was prepared from N'-acetyl-3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5- cyanopyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-6-yl)propanehydrazide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 39 Step 4. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.306, m/z = 511.1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.59 (d, 3H), 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.82 (m, 1 H), 2.99 (m, 1H),3.31 (m, 1H), 5.72 (m, 1 H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.72-7.87 (m, 3H), 8.00 (d, 1 H), 8.91 (s, 1H).
EXAMPLE 147
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 609
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000191_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methoxypyridin-4-ylboronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.9 min, m/z = 447 (M+1); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.29 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.34 (2H, m), 7.21-7.15 (m, 3H), 7.02-6.93 (5H, m), 5.67-5.61 (1H, m), 4.05 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, t, J = 6.41 Hz), 2.97-2.93 (1 H, m), 2.33-2.11 (3H, m), 2.06-1.83 (3H, m), 1.67-1.57 (1 H, m), 1.50 (3H, d, J = 7.03), 1.36-1.26 (1 H, m).
EXAMPLE 148
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 610
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-
1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000192_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-fluoropyridin-3-ylboronic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.5 min, m/z = 453 (M+1).
EXAMPLE 149
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 619
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Method 1
Figure imgf000192_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-S-CCSJ-i^^^.δ.δ-tetramethyl-I .S^-dioxaborolan^-yOphenyOethyO-I .S- oxazinan-2-one and 2-methyl-5-bromopyrimidine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.221 min, m/z = 468.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.11-2.28 (m, 4H), 2.31-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.70 (S, 3H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 5.65 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.34 (m, 7H), 8.19 (s, 2H).
Method 2
Figure imgf000193_0001
Figure imgf000193_0002
Step 1. 5-Bromo-2-(5-bromo-2-methyl-1 ,4-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl)-pyrimidine 5-Bromo-2-methyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (5.0 g) was heated above its melting point (mp 176 0C) during which decarboxylation takes place. After cooling to ambient temperature, the tar-like substance was purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2CI2/Me0H 90:10->70:30) to afford the title compound as a black liquid. Yield: 0.45 g (6% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 345/347/349 (2 Br) [M+H]+
Step 2. (S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1 -[4-(2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one 2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (1.67 ml_) was added to a solution of (S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (0.80 g) and 5-bromo-2-(5-bromo-2-methyl-1,4- dihydro-pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl)-pyrimidine (0.40 g) in dimethylformamide (5 ml_). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 5 min, before [1 ,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (82 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 100 0C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2CI2/MeOH 95:5->80:20) followed by HPLC (MeCN/H2O/NH4OH) to afford the title compound (340 mg) which was crystallized from 1 :3 EtOAc/diisopropylether by scratching to yield a solid, mp 112-1150C. Yield: 0.25 g (34% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 446 [M+H]+
EXAMPLE 150
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 627
6-(4-{1-[6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-N-methyl-nicotinamide
Figure imgf000194_0001
Step 1
To a solution of (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (6.6 g, 15.2 mmol) and 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',S'- octamethyl- 2,2'- bi(1 ,3,2- dioxaborolane) (6.1g, 24.3 mmol) in dry DMSO (20 mL) was added KOAc (4.8 g, 48.6 mmol) and Pd(dppf)CI2 (372 mg, 0.46 mmol). After addition, the mixture was warmed to 100 0C for 20 h. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (60 mL) and EtOAc (2OmL) were added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1- (4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (4.4 g, 60%), which was purified by column. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.22 (s, 12H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.13 (m, 4H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.73 (m, 1 H), 5.64 (q, 1 H), 6.91 (d, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.51 (d, 2H). Step 2
To a solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)- 1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (500 mg, 1.04 mmol) and methyl 6-bromonicotinate (292 mg, 1.35 mmol) in dry 1 ,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added CsCO3 (1 mL, 2 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (50 mg). After addition, the mixture was warmed to 110 0C for 30 min under microwave. After TLC showed the starting material had disappeared, the solid was filtered off. Water (20 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL) was added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl- 1 ,3-oxazinan- 3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate (507 mg, 89%), which was purified by preparative TLC. 1H NMR (CDCI3): 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, 3H), 2.24 (m, 4H), 2.37 (m, 1 H), 2.88 (m, 1 H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 5.76 (q, 1 H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 7.29-7.47 (m, 6H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.38 (d, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H).
Step 3
Methyl 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2- oxo- 6- phenyl- 1 ,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate (150 mg, 0.307 mmol) was dissolved in NH2Me/MeOH (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative HPLC and chiral HPLC to afford 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2- oxo-6- phenyl- 1,3-oxazinan-3- yl) ethyl)phenyl)-N-methylnicotinamide (54 mg, 36%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.117 min, m/z = 430.1; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.59 (d, 3H), 2.16 (s, 2H), 2.22-2.37 (m, 1 H), 2.41-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 5.60 (m, 1 H)1 7.12 (d, 1 H)1 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.80 (m, 2H), 8.01 (d, 1 H)1 8.41 (d, 1H)1 9.03 (S, 1H).
EXAMPLE 151
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 629
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000196_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-methylpyrazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.257 min, m/z = 388; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.01-2.13 (m, 4H), 2.28-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.80 (m, 1H)1 5.68 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.21-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 8.41 (s, 1 H), 8.76 (s, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 152 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 631
5-fluoro-2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyridine 1 -oxide
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(5-fluoropyridin-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 38. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.29 min, m/z = 465 (M+1), 407; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 8.37 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.29-7.19 (m, 5H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 5.48 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.99-2.94 (m, 1 H), 2.46-2.33 (m, 2H)1 2.22-2.14 (m, 1 H), 2.06 (S1 2H), 1.46 (d, J = 7.0 Hz1 3H), 1.16 (s, 3H)1 0.85 (s, 3H). EXAMPLE 153
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 632
5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
Figure imgf000197_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.64 min, m/z = 497(M+Na); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.98(d, 2H), 7.89(d, 2H), 7.27(m, 1 H), 7.17(m, 2H), 7.04(m, 3H), 5.72(q, 1H), 4.40(br s, 1 H), 2,98(m, 1 H), 1.59(d, 3H), 1.13(d, 6H).
EXAMPLE 154
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 633 4-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)propyl)phenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine 1 -oxide
Figure imgf000197_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)propyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.185 min, m/z = 489.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.12 (S, 3H), 1.81-2.00 (m, 4H), 2.11-2.22 (m, 5H), 2.30-2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.57 (s, 6H), 2.87 (m, 1H), 5.43 (m, 1 H)1 7.09 (d, 2H), 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.22 (m, 4H), 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 2H). EXAMPLE 155
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 634
(S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000198_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.163 min, m/z = 464; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.12 (d, 6H), 1.55 (d, 3H), 2.18 (s, 2H)1 2.19-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1H)1 2.74 (s, 3H)1 2.90 (m, 1H), 5.71 (m, 1H)1 6.96-7.05 (t, 2H)1 7.10 (d, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.69 (d, 1 H), 7.82 (d, 2H).
EXAMPLE 156 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 635
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
Figure imgf000198_0002
The title compound was prepared from methyl 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinate and dimethylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 150 Step 3. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.708 min, m/z = 444.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.10 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H)1 1.56 (d, 3H)1 2.18-2.31 (m, 4H)1 2.32-2.53 (m, 1 H), 2.86 (m, 1H)1 3.08 (s, 3H)1 3.13 (S1 3H), 5.71 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, 2H)1 7.29-7.52 (m, 5H), 7.69 (d, 1H)1 7.76 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H)1 8.70 (S1 1 H). EXAMPLE 157
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 640
6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
Figure imgf000199_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 6-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.61 min, m/z = 497(M+Na); 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.98(d, 2H), 7.87(d, 2H), 7.26(m, 1 H), 7.18(m, 3H), 7.04(t, 2H), 5.72(q, 1 H), 2,99(m, 1H), 1.59(d, 3H), 1.14(d, 6H).
EXAMPLE 158
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 644 2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxamide
Figure imgf000199_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)propyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-N,N-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.215 min, m/z = 450.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.22 (S1 3H), 1.53 (d, 3H), 2.11 (s, 2H), 2.19-2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.40-2.58 (m, 2H), 3.00-3.31 (m, 4H)1 5.56 (m, 1 H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.26-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.69 (d, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1 H). The compound was dissolved in refluxing isopropyl acetate and allowed to cool slowly to rt to afford a solid with mp 110- 111.5 0C. EXAMPLE 159
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 645
6-(4-{1-[6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]- ethyl}-phenyl)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid amide
Figure imgf000200_0001
The title compound was prepared from 6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 140. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.32 min, m/z = 493; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 9.24(d, 2H), 7.88(s, 1H), 7.83(d, 2H), 4.29(m, 2H), 7.16(d, 2H), 7.06(t, 2H), 6.62(s, 1 H), 5.74(q, 1H), 3.00(m, 1 H), 2.48(m, 1H), 1.60(d, 3H), 1.17(d, 6H).
EXAMPLE 160
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 656 (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-ethoxy-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 , 3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000200_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-3-methylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.314 min, m/z = 489; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.04 (s, 3H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H), 1.47 (d, 3H), 2.13-2.24 (m, 7H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.81 (m, 1 H), 4.34 (q, 2H), 5.62 (q, 1H), 6.93 (d, 2H), 7.17-7.27 (m, 7H), 7.42 (s, 1 H), 8.02 (s, 1 H). EXAMPLE 161
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 657
N-cyclopropyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000201_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 6-bromo-N-cyclopropylnicotinamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.74 min, m/z = 456.1 ; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 0.61 (m, 2H), 0.82 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 2.17 (m, 3H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.31 (m, 1 H), 2.79 (m, 1 H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.40 (S1 1H), 6.99 (d, 1H), 7.20-7.31 (m, 5H)1 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 8.07 (d, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1 H). The compound was dissolved in refluxing isopropyl acetate and allowed to cool slowly to rt to afford a solid with mp 191-194 0C. δ-bromo-N-cyclopropylnicotinamide was prepared from 6-bromonicotinoyl chloride and cyclopropylamine.
EXAMPLE 162
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 660 (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-ethoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000201_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1 -(4-(4 ,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-2-ethoxy-6-methylpyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.259 min, m/z = 489.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.10 (s, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.34 (m, 3H), 1.49 (m, 3H), 2.16 (m, 3H), 2.19 (m, 1 H), 2.32 (m, 1 H)1 2.42 (m, 3H), 2.79 (m, 1 H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (S, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.29 (m, 7H).
EXAMPLE 163 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 661
N-tert-butyl-6-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-
3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinamide
Figure imgf000202_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 6-bromo-N-tert-butylnicotinamide following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.898 min, m/z = 472.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.08 (s, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 1.49 (d, 3H)1 2.16 (m, 3H), 2.19 (m, 1 H),2.32 (m, 1H),2.42 (m, 3H), 2.79 (m,1H), 4.32 (m,2H), 5.66 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H)1 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.29 (m, 7H).
6-bromo-N-tert-butylnicotinamide was prepared from 6-bromonicotinoyl chloride and tert-butylamine. EXAMPLE 164
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 662
2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)isonicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000203_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromoisonicotinonitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 138 Method 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.419 min, m/z = 478.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, 3H), 2.17 (s, 2H), 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.41- 2.58 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 1H), 5.58 (m, 1 H)1 7.08 (d, 2H), 7.25-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 2H), 8.10 (s, 1H)1 8.29 (d, 1H).
EXAMPLE 165
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 663
2-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)nicotinonitrile
Figure imgf000203_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromonicotinonitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 138 Method 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.23 min, m/z = 398.1; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 0.93 (s, 3H)1 1.26 (S1 3H)1 1.57 (d, 3H)1 2.17 (s, 2H), 2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.50 (m, 2H)1 3.09 (m, 1 H), 5.58 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, 2H), 7.22-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.62 (d, 2H)1 8.23 (d, 1 H), 8.81 (m, 1 H). Mass spectrum (ESI ): m/z = 500 [M+HCOO]"
EXAMPLE 166 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 665
2l2-dimethyl-3-((R)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-6-yl)propanenitrile
Figure imgf000204_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-((R)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-3-
((S)-I -(4-(4l4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-6- yl)propanenitrile and 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.41 min, m/z = 455; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 8.20 (d, 1H)1 7.92 (d, 1H)1 7.74 (d, 2H), 7.37 (dt, 6H), 7.05 (d, 2H), 5.66 (q, 1H), 3.00 (dm, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.49 (m, 2H)1 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.17 (d, 2H), 1.58 (d, 3H), 1.39 (S1 3H), 1.33 (S1 3H).
EXAMPLE 167
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 677 (R)-6-(methoxymethyl)-3-((S)-1 -(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000204_0002
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-(methoxymethyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1- (4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 3- chloro-6-methylpyridazine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 418 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 168
4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 680
5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethylamide
Figure imgf000205_0001
2-(1 H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1 ,1 ,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (75 mg) was added to a solution of 5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6- phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.10 g) and diisopropylethylamine (50 μL) in dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature. The resulting solution was stirred for 25 min, before ethylamine (70% in water, 50 μL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (MeCN/H2O) to afford the title compound as a foam-like solid. Yield: 25 mg (24% of theory). Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 502 [M+H]+
Intermediate XXVII
5-(4-((S)-1-r(S)-6-(2-Hvdroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-f1.3loxazinan-3-vn-ethyl)- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Figure imgf000205_0002
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (1.3 mL) was added to a solution of (S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-{(S)-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3l2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl]-ethyl}-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.60 g) and 5-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.41 g) in dimethylformamide (4 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1 ,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (61 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 100 0C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and extracted with water and brine. The aqueous extracts were combined, acidified (pH ca. 5-6) using citric acid, and extracted with CH2CI2/Me0H (ca. 10:1). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2CI2ZMeOH 98:2->50:50) to afford the title compound as a resin-like solid. Yield: 0.44 g (73% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 475 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 169
5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methylamide
Figure imgf000206_0001
The title compound was prepared from 5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and methylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 168. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 488 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 170
(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
Figure imgf000206_0002
The title compound was prepared from 5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and dimethylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 168. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 502 [M+H]+.
Example 171
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-thiazol-5-yl-phenyl)-ethyl]-
[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000207_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (0.63 ml.) was added to a solution of 5-bromo- thiazole (70 μL) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.30 g) in dimethylformamide (3 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1 ,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]dichloro-palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (15 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 9O0C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 50:50->0:100) to afford the title compound as a solid. Yield: 0.19 g (70% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 437 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 172
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000207_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI'): m/z = 496 [M+HCOOV.
EXAMPLE 173
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-[1 ,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl-phenyl)- ethyl]-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000208_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo- [1,3,4]thiadiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 438 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 174
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-thiazol-2-yl-phenyl)-ethyl]- [1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000208_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 I3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-thiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 437 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 175
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-thiazol-4-yl-phenyl)-ethyl]-
[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000209_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-thiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 437 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 176
3-{(S)-1-[4-(2,4-Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-
6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000209_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-thiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 465 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 177 (S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-{(S)-1-[4-(1 ,3,5-trimethyl-i H-pyrazol-4-yl)- phenyl]-ethyl}-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000209_0003
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-l,3,5-trimethyl-lH-pyrazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 462 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 178
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(1-methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-
6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000210_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-l -methyl- lH-pyrazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 434 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 179
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-thfluoromethyl- [1 ,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000210_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-[l,3,4]thiadiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESP): m/z = 550 [M+HCOOr. EXAMPLE 180
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[(2-methyl-4-thiazol-5-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000211_0001
A flask charged with a stir bar, 3-[(S)-1-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-
2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one (0.30 g), 2-methyl-thiazole (0.15 g), potassium acetate (0.15 g), palladium(ll) acetate (5 mg), and N,N-dimethylacetamide (5 mL) was sparged with argon for 10 min. Then, the mixture was heated to 150 0C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, ethyl acetate was added and the resulting mixture was washed with water and brine. Then, the organic phase was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 80:20->0:100) to afford the title compound. Yield: 95 mg (28% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 451 [M+H]+. -
EXAMPLE 181
(S)-3-{1-[4-(4,5-Dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6- phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000211_0002
The title compound was prepared from 3-[(S)-1-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-(S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one and 4,5-dimethyl-thiazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 180. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 465 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 182
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(6-methanesulfinyl-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000212_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-methanesulfinyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 493 [M+H]+.
5-Bromo-2-methanesulfinyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000212_0002
NaIO4 (0.52 g) dissolved in water (0.5 ml_) was added to a solution of 5-bromo-2- methylsulfanyl-pyridine (0.25 g) in acetic acid (3 mL) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, water and ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was stirred for another 10 min. The organic phase was separated and washed with 10% aqueous Na2S2O3 solution, 10% aqueous K2CO3 solution, and brine. After drying (MgSO4), the solvent was evaporated to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.20 g (72% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 220/222 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 183
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(6-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000213_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 509 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 184
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(4-methanesulfιnyl-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000213_0002
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-4-methanesulfinyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 493 [M+H]+.
2-Bromo-4-methylsulfanyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000213_0003
NaSCH3 (0.14 g) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-4-iodo-pyridine (0.50 g) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) at room temperature. The solution was heated to 60 0C and stirred at this temperature for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, ethyl acetate was added and the resulting solution was washed with water and brine. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 98:2->80:20) to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.34 g (94% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 204/206 (Br) [M+H]+.
2-Bromo-4-methanesulfinyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000214_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2-bromo-4-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 5-bromo-2-methanesulfinyl- pyridine in Example 182. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 220/222 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 185 (S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1 -[4-(4-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000214_0002
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-4-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 509 [M+H]+.
2-Bromo-4-methanesulfonyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000214_0003
3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (70%, 0.72 g) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-4- methylsulfanyl-pyridine (0.20 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml_) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, the solution was diluted with dichloromethane and the mixture was washed with aqueous K2CO3 solution, aqueous Na2S2O3 solution, aqueous K2CO3 solution again, and brine. After drying (MgSO4) and removing the solvent, the residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (methanol/water) to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.12 g (52% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 236/238 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 186
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000215_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 509 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 187
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(2-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-4-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000215_0002
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-iodo-2-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 509 [M+H]+.
4-lodo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000216_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2-fluoro-4-iodo-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 2-bromo-4-methylsulfanyl-pyridine in Example 184. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 252 [M+H]+.
4-lodo-2-methanesulfonyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000216_0002
The title compound was prepared from 4-iodo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 2-bromo-4-methanesulfonyl-pyridine in Example 185. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 284 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 188
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000216_0003
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1 -(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-bromo-5-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 509 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 189
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-methanesulfinyl-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000217_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,3- oxazinan-2-one and 3-bromo-5-methanesulfιnyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 493 [M+H]+
3-Bromo-5-methanesulfinyl-pyridine
The title compound was prepared from 3-bromo-5-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 5-bromo-2-methanesulfinyl- pyridine in Example 182.
EXAMPLE 190 (S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1 -[4-(6-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl )-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000217_0003
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-6-methanesulfonyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 526 [M+ N H4J+.
2-Bromo-6-methanesulfonyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000218_0001
The title compound was prepared from 2-bromo-6-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 2-bromo-4-methanesulfonyl- pyridine in Example 185. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 236/238 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 191
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(6-methanesulfinyl-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000218_0002
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-6-methanesulfinyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 493 [M+H]+.
2-Bromo-6-methanesulfinyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000218_0003
The title compound was prepared from 2-bromo-6-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 5-bromo-2-methanesulfinyl- pyridine in Example 182. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 220/222 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 192
3-{(S)-1-[4-(2-Cyclopropyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000219_0001
The title compound was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5)5-tetramethyl-1,3l2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromo-2-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine (for preparation see WO 2006004532) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 472 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 193
3-{(S)-1-[4-(1 ,3-Dimethyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000219_0002
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 4-bromo-1 ,3-dimethyl-1 H-pyrazole following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 448 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 194
2-[5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]- ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-2-methyl-propionitrile
Figure imgf000220_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-(5-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-2-methyl-propionitrile following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z 498 [M+H]+.
2-(5-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-2-methyl-propionitrile
Figure imgf000220_0002
NaN[(SiCH3)3]2 (1 M in tetrahydrofuran, 6.3 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2,5-dibromo-pyridine (1.50 g) and isobutyronitrile (0.58 mL) in toluene (15 mL) chilled in an ice bath and kept under argon atmosphere. The resulting mixture was further stirred with cooling for 1 h and then at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was washed with water, 10% aqueous K2CO3 solution, and brine. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane/methanol 99:1- >95:5) to furnish the title compound. Yield: 0.26 g (18% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 220/222 (Br) [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 195
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(5-methanesulfinyl-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000221_0001
The title compound was prepared from(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one and 2-bromo-5-methanesulfinyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 171. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 493 [M+H]+.
2-Bromo-5-methanesulfinyl-pyridine
Figure imgf000221_0002
The title compound was prepared from 2-bromo-5-methylsulfanyl-pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described for 5-bromo-2-methanesulfinyl- pyridine in Example 182. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 220/222 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 196
2-[5-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]- ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-isobutyramide
Figure imgf000221_0003
Hydrogen peroxide (35% in water, 0.1 mL) was added to a mixture of 2-[5-(4- {(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-2-methyl-propionitrile (0.21 g; for preparation see Example 194) and K2CO3 (0.03 g) in ddimethyl sulfoxide (2 mL) at room temperature. After stirring the mixture for 3 h at room temperature, another portion of hydrogen peroxide (35% in water, 0.1 mL) and K2CO3 (0.03 g) were added. The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 h and at 40 0C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, little aqueous Na2S2O3 solution was added and then the mixture was concentrated. The residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (methanol/water/ammonia) to furnish the title compound. Yield: 0.03 g (14% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 516 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 197
[4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 225]
(R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000222_0001
The title compound was prepared from (R)-6-allyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-1-(4- (pyhdin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one employing a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2, followed by a procedure analogous to that described in Example 71 Step 1. LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.463, min, m/z = 435.2; 1H NMR (CDCI3) 1.51 (d, 3H), 1.82-1.98 (m, 3H), 2.11-2.21 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.32 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 6.93-7.01 (m, 4H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 1 H), 7.79 (m, 1 H), 8.52 (m, 1H), 8.68 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 198
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
MeMgBr, THF
Figure imgf000223_0002
Figure imgf000223_0001
Figure imgf000223_0003
Step 1
To a solution of compound 1 (348 mg, 2.0 mmol) and K2CO3 (830 mg, 6.0 mmol) in DMF (15 ml_) was added ethyl 2-bromoacetate (668 mg, 4.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 2h, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the crude final product, which was purified by preparative TLC (1:1 PE/EtOAc) to afford ethyl 2-(5- bromopyridin-2-yloxy)acetate (100 mg, 19.2%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 8.13 (s, 1 H), 7.69- 6.67 (d, 1H), 6.80-6.78 (d, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 4.25-4.20 (q, 2H), 1.28-1.25 (t, 3H) and ethyl 2-(5-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)acetate (300 mg, 57.7%), 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 7.41-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.53-6.5 (d, 1 H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.21 (q, 2H), 1.32-1.23 (q, 3H).
Step 2
To a solution of ethyl 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yloxy)acetate (65 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was added MeMgBr (2.5 mL, 2.5 mmol) dropwise at -780C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 0C for 1 h, quenched with satd aq NH4CI (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated, and purified by preparative TLC (1:1 PE/EtOAc) to afford 1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yloxy)-2-methylpropan-2-ol (30 mg, 48.8%). Step 3
To a solution of 1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yloxy)-2-methylpropan-2-ol (30 mg, 0.122 mmol) in DME (6 ml.) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at it A solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (58.4 mg, 0.122 mmol) in EtOH (2 ml.) and satd aq NaHCO3 (2 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 100 0C for 2 h, quenched with water, and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4l concentrated, and purified by preparative TLC (1 :1 PE/EtOAc) and HPLC to afford the title compound (7.6 mg, 12.1%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 8.23 (d, 1 H), 7.72 (q, 1 H), 7.74-6.68 (m, 10H), 5.70 (m, 1 H), 4.24 (s, 2H)1 3.43 (s, 1 H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.27-2.14 (m, 5H), 1.54 (d, 3H)1 1.33-1.29 (d, 3H), 1.18-1.12 (d, 3H).
EXAMPLE 199
N-cyclopropyl-5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-isopropyl-2-oxo-1 ,3- oxazinan-3-yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
Figure imgf000225_0001
OH "-OH P-TsOH ΓΛ O MsCI, Et3N ΓΛ
0. X> Q LiAIH2 ΓΛ Xt
OMe CL .0 O^
OMe OMs
Toluene, reflux THF OH CH2CI2
Figure imgf000225_0002
Cs2CO3
Figure imgf000225_0004
Figure imgf000225_0003
Step i
To a solution of methyl 4-methyl-3-oxopentanoate (72 g, 0.5 mol), and ethylene glycol (56 g, 1 mol) in toluene (500 ml_) was added 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (1.9 g, 0.01 mol). The mixture was stirred at reflux with a Dean-Stark trap to remove water. The reaction mixture was washed with a small amount of water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum to give the crude methyl 2-(2- isopropyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-acetate (67 g 71% yield), which was used for the next step without further purification.
Step 2 In a flame-dried three neck flask equipped with an addition funnel, magnetic stirring bar, rubber septum, and a nitrogen inlet, was placed LiAIH4 (3.12 g, 82.1 mmol) and THF (700 ml_). After being cooled at O 0C, a solution of methyl 2-(2-isopropyl-1 ,3- dioxolan-2-yl) acetate (12 g, 63.8 mmol) in THF (160 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was warmed to rt, and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding water (5 mL), 15% aqueous NaOH (10 mL), and water (5 mL) slowly. The organic layer was separated, and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (3x100 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give 2-(2- isopropyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-ethanol (6.8 g, 67%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 0.90 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.87-1.96 (m, 3H), 2.81 (br, 1H), 3.69-3.72 (m, 2H), 3.92-4.01 (m, 4H).
Step 3
To a solution of 2-(2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-ethanol (8.0 g, 50 mmol) and triethylamine (23.5 mL, 170 mmol) in anhydrous CH2CI2 (120 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (11.6 mL , 150 mmol) at 0 0C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt till the reaction was finished. The reaction mixture was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the crude 2-(2- isopropyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (12 g, crude), which was used for the next step without further purification.
Step 4
To a solution of 2-(2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (12 g, 50 mmol) and (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl amine (19.9 g, 100 mmol) in CH3CN (250 mL) was added K2CO3 (8 g, 58 mmol), and the mixture was refluxed for 10 h. The solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give (S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(2-(2-isopropyl-1 ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl)ethanamine (6.5 g, 38% yield).
Step 5
To a solution of (S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(2-(2-isopropyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2- yl)ethyl)ethanamine (6.5 g, 19 mmol) in MeOH (60 mL) was added cone HCI (60 mL).
The mixture was stirred at 65 0C till the reaction was finished. The mixture was cooled to 0 0C, and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 7 by adding the satd aq NaHCO3.
The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (3 χ 100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give (S)-1-(1-(4-bromophenyl)ethylamino)-4-methylpentan-3-one (5.5 g, 97% yield), which was used for the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 1.07 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.29 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (br, 1H), 2.54-2.62 (m, 4H), 2.66-2.69 (m, 1 H), 3.68-3.72 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.44 (m, 2H).
Step 6
To a suspension of Mg (11g, 458 mmol) and I2 (0.5g) in anhydrous THF (50 ml_) was added 3-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene (1 ml_) to initiate the reaction. THF (300 mL) was added, more solution of 3-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene (15 mL) in THF (20 mL) was dropped into the reaction at 0 0C under N2 over 30 min. A solution of (S)-1-(1-(4- bromophenyl)-ethyl amino)-4-methylpentan-3-one (5g) in THF (5OmL) was added dropwise at -78 0C over 45 min. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h, cautiously quenched with satd aq NH4CI, and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3 * 100 mL), washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give 1-(S-1-(4-bromophenylamino)-3-isopropyl-5-methylhex-5-en-3-ol (6.4 g, 90% yield ), which was used for the next step without further purification.
Step 7 To a solution of 1-(S-1-(4-bromophenylamino)-3-isopropyl-5-methylhex-5-en-3-ol
(6.4 g, 16.8 mmol) and triethylamine (5.34 g, 52 mmol) in CH2CI2 (260 mL) was added triphosgene (2.52 g, 8.5 mmol) at 0 °C under N2, and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, and extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to give two isomers of 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-isopropyl-6-(2- methylallyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one.
Isomer 1 : (1.85 g, 27% yield) 1H NMR (CDCI3): δθ.83(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.89
(d, J = 7.2 Hz1 3H), 1.45 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.64-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.79 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.95 (m, 1H), 2.20 -2.34 (m, 2H), 2.59-2.65 (m, 1 H), 3.01-3.08 (m, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 1 H), 4.87 (s,
1H), 5.68-5.77 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H).
Isomer 2: (1.25g, 18% yield) 1H NMR (CDCI3): (50.87 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.92(d,
J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.60-1.66 (m, 1 H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.79 (m, 1 H), 1.78 -2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.08 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.30 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.62-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.05 (m, 1H), 4.64 (s, 1H)1 4.84 (s, 1H), 5.70-5.75 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H).
Step 8
To a solution of 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-isopropyl-6-(2-methylallyl)-1,3- oxazinan-2-one. isomer 1(500 mg, 1.32mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (64 mL) was added m- CPBA (455 g, 2.64 mmol) at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred until the starting material was consumed (monitored by TLC). The mixture was diluted with (CH3)3COCH3 (70 mL), washed with 30% Na2S2O3, and aq NaHCO3 (3 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-isopropyl-6- ((2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one isomer 1 (520 mg, 99%), which was used directly for the next step without further purification.
Step 9
To a solution of 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-isopropyl-6-((2-methyloxiran-2- yl)methyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one isomer 1 (520 mg, 1.32 mmol) in THF (32 mL) was added dropwise LiEt3BH (Super-Hydride, 13.6 mL, 13.6mmol) at 0 0C under N2 over 30 min., the resulting solution was stirred at 10-13 0C for 21.5 h. To the mixture was added H2O2 (40 mL). The resulting solution was diluted with (CH3)3COCH3 (380 mL), and washed with water, 30% aq Na2S2O3, and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to afford 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-isopropyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one isomer 1 (320 mg, 61%). 1H NMR (CDCI3): 50.82 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 3H), 1.61 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.78-1.84 (m,1 H), 1.91 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 2.02-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.36 (br, 1H), 2.62-2.68 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.09 (m, 1H), 5.73 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.17-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.48 (m, 2H).
Step 10
To a solution of 3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- isopropyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one isomer 1 (315 mg, 0.793 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was added 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolane (602 mg, 2.38 mmol), CH3CO2K (770 mg, 79.3 mmol), Pd(dppf)2CI2 (50 mg, 0.06 mmol) under N2, the reaction was stirred at 90 0C for 4 h. The mixture was quenched with NH4CI, and extracted with EtOAc, washed with water and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by preparative TLC to give 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-isopropyl-3-((S)-1-(4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one isomer 1 (250 mg, 71%).
Step 11 5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-isopropyl-2-oxo-1 ,3-oxazinan-3- yl)ethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid was prepared from (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-isopropyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one and 5-bromopyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1 Step 2.
Step 12
The title compound was prepared from 5-(4-((S)-1-((S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyO-e-isopropyl^-oxo-I.S-oxazinan-S-yOethyOphenyOpyrimidine^-carboxylic acid and cyclopropylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 25 Step 7.
EXAMPLE 200
(S)-3-((S)-1-(4-(6-(2-fluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
Tf2O, Et3N
•"^^OH - F^^0Tf
CH2CI2, -780C to rt
Figure imgf000230_0001
Step 1
To a solution of 2-fluoroethanol (3.2 g, 50 mmol) and triethylamine (5.5 g, 55 mmol) in dichloromethane (60 mL) was added dropwise (CF3SO2)2O (15.5 g, 55 mmol) at -78 0C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 10~20 0C for 1 h, and treated with water (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with satd aq NaHCθ3 (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried, and concentrated to give 2-fluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (8 g, yield 82%).
Step 2
A solution of 5-bromopyridin-2(7/-/)-one (100 mg, 0.58 mmol), 2-fluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.1 g, 5.8 mmol), and K2CO3 (800 mg, 5.8 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred at rt overnight. 2-Fluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.1 g, 5.8 mmol) and K2CO3 (800 mg, 5.8 mmol) were added, and the mixture was treated with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and purified by preparative, TLC (1:1 petroleum ether/EtOAc) to give two isomers. 5-bromo-1-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridin-2(7H)-one (30 mg, yield 24%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 4.25 (t, 1 H), 4.32 (t, 1 H), 4.62 (t, 1H), 4.74 (t, 1 H), 6.52 (d, 1 H), 7.61 (dd, 1 H), 7.85 (s, 1H).
5-bromo-2-(2-fluoroethoxy) pyridine (30 mg, yield 24%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): 54.46 (t, 1H), 4.53 (t, 1H), 4.64 (t, 1 H), 4.76 (t, 1H), 6.79 (d, 1 H), 7.79 (dd, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H),
Step 3
To a solution of (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-((S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,3-oxazinan-2-one (20 mg, 0.041 mmol), 5-bromo-2-(2-fluoroethoxy) pyridine (9.2 mg, 0.041 mmol), and 2 N aq Cs2CO3 (0.2 ml_, 0.41 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (2 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (3 mg, 0.0041 mmol) under N2. The mixture was refluxed for 2 h under N2, treated with EtOAc (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give fS;-3-(fS>)-1-(4-(6-(2- fluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (2.20 mg, 11%). LC-MS Method 2 tR = 1.21 min, m/z = 515, 493; 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 0.95 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.54 (d, 3H), 2.15 (s, 2H), 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.46 (m, 2H), 3.02 (m, 1H), 4.50 (t, 1 H), 4.57 (t, 1 H), 4.66 (t, 1H), 4.79 (t, 1 H), 5.57 (q, 1 H), 6.88 (d, 1H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 7.31 (m, 7H), 7.85 (dd, 1 H), 8.25 (d, 1 H).
EXAMPLE 201
(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-3-{(S)-1-[4-(1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]- ethyl}-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000231_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (0.75 mL) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-1- isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (0.15 g) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1- (4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.25 g) in dimethylformamide (2 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1 ,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]dichloro-palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (13 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 900C and stirred at this temperature for 6 h. Then another portion of [1 ,1'-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)- ferrocene]dichloro-palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (13 mg) was added and the mixture was further stirred at 100 0C overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (acetonitrile/water) followed by chromatography on silica gel (tert-butyl methyl ether/dichloromethane/NH4OH 95:5:0.1) to afford the title compound as a solid. Yield: 23 mg (9% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 462 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 202
3-{(S)-1-[4-(1-Cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl}-(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000232_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (0.37 mL) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-1- isopropyl-1 H-pyrazole (0.15 g) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1- (4-(4i4i5i5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one (0.35 g) in dimethylformamide (3 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]dichloro-palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (20 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 900C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (tert-butyl methyl ether/dichloromethane/NH4OH 96:4:0.1->94:6:0.1) to afford the title compound as a solid. Yield: 0.18 g (55% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 460 [M+H]+. 4-Bromo-1 -cyclopropyl-1 H-pyrazole
Figure imgf000233_0001
A mixture of 4-bromo-1 H-pyrazole (0.50 g), cyclopropylboronic acid (0.65 g), copper(ll) acetate (0.65 g), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.56 g), and sodium carbonate (0.80 g) in 1 ,2-dichloroethane (15 mL) was stirred at reflux temperature for 4 h. Then another portion of cyclopropylboronic acid (0.65 g) and sodium carbonate (0.80 g) were added and the mixture was further stirred at reflux temperature overnight. After cooling to room temperature, aqueous NH4CI solution was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 95:5->80:20) to afford the title compound as a colorless oil. Yield: 0.32 g (48% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 187/189 (Br) [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 203 6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
Figure imgf000233_0002
[(Benzotriazol-1-yloxy)-dimethylamino-methylene]-dimethyl-ammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU1 110 mg) was added to a solution of 6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridazine- 3-carboxylic acid (140 mg) and ethyl-diisopropyl-amine (60 μl_) in N1N- dimethylformamide (2 mL) at room temperature. The resulting solution was stirred for 20 min, before dimethylamine (2 mol/L in tetrahydrofuran, 300 μL) was added. After stirring the solution at room temperature for another 2 h, the solution was concentrated and the residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (methanol/water/N H4OH) to afford the title compound. Yield: 50 mg (34% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 503 [M+H]+. 6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenylJ-pyridazine-S-carboxylic acid
Figure imgf000234_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (1.46 mL) was added to a mixture of 6-chloro- pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.38 g) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)- 6-phenyl-3-[(S)-1 -(4-(4 ,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1 ,3- oxazinan-2-one (0.70 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1 ,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro- palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (72 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 100 °C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling the mixture to ambient temperature, water and 1 M hydrochloric acid were added and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (methanol/water/F3CCO2H) to afford the title compound as an oil that solidifies while standing. Yield: 0.36 g (52% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI ): m/z = 474 [M-H]'.
EXAMPLE 204
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid methylamide
Figure imgf000234_0002
The title compound was prepared from 6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid and methylamine (2 mol/L in tetrahydrofuran) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 489 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 205
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Figure imgf000235_0001
The title compound was prepared from 6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid and ammonia (32% in water) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 475 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 206
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
Figure imgf000235_0002
The title compound was prepared from(6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and dimethylamine (2 mol/L in tetrahydrofuran) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 502 [M+H]+.
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Figure imgf000236_0001
2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (1.46 ml.) was added to a mixture of 6-bromo- pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.50 g) and (S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6- phenyl-3-[(S)-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,3- oxazinan-2-one (0.70 g) in N.N-dimethyl-formamide (8 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 10 min, before [1,1'-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)-ferrocene]dichloro- palladium(ll) dichloromethane complex (72 mg) was added. The mixture was heated to 100 0C and stirred at this temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, water was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by HPLC on reversed phase (methanol/water/N H4OH) to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.59 g (80% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 503 [M+H]+.
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Figure imgf000236_0002
4 M aqueous NaOH solution (0.80 mL) was added to a solution of 6-(4-{(S)-1- [(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)- pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.55 g) in methanol (3 mL) and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, the solution was acidified using 1 M hydrochloric acid and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated to give the title compound. Yield: 0.49 g (95% of theory); Mass spectrum (ESI"): m/z = 473 [M-H]".
EXAMPLE 207
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methylamide
Figure imgf000237_0001
The title compound was prepared from(6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and methylamine (2 mol/L in tetrahydrofuran) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 488 [M+ H]+.
EXAMPLE 208
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyO-pyridine^-carboxylic acid cyclopropylamide
Figure imgf000237_0002
The title compound was prepared from(6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and cyclopropylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 514 [M+H]+. EXAMPLE 209
6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}- phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid amide
Figure imgf000238_0001
The title compound was prepared from(6-(4-{(S)-1-[(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-2-oxo-6-phenyl-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl]-ethyl}-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and ammonia (32% in water) following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 203. Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 474 [M+H]+.
EXAMPLE 210
(S)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-((S)-1-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-6- phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one
Figure imgf000238_0002
The title compound was prepared from (S)-3-((S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)-6-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1 ,3-oxazinan-2-one and 2-methoxy-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine following a procedure analogous to that described in Example 14. LC-MS Method 1 tR = 1.66 min, m/z = 461.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 1
The inhibition of a microsomal preparation of 11 β-HSD1 by compounds of the invention was measured essentially as previously described (K. Solly, S. S. Mundt, H.J. Zokian, GJ. Ding, A. Hermanowski-Vosatka, B. Strulovici, and W. Zheng, High- Throughput Screening of 11-Beta-Hydroxyseroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 in Scintillation Proximity Assay Format. Assay Drug Dev Technol 3 (2005) 377-384). All reactions were carried out at rt in 96 well clear flexible PET Microbeta plates (PerkinElmer). The assay begins by dispensing 49 μl of substrate solution (5OmM HEPES1 pH 7.4, 10OmM KCI, 5mM NaCI, 2mM MgCI2, 2 mM NADPH and 160 nM [3H]cortisone (1 Ci/mmol)) and mixing in 1 μl_ of the test compounds in DMSO previously diluted in half-log increments (8 points) starting at 0.1 mM. After a 10 minute pre-incubation, 50 μL of enzyme solution containing microsomes isolated from CHO cells overexpressing human 11β-HSD1 (10-20 μg/ml of total protein) was added, and the plates were incubated for 90 minutes at rt. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 μl of the SPA beads suspension containingiO μM 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, 5 mg/ml protein A coated YSi SPA beads (GE Healthcare) and 3.3 μg/ml of anti-cortisol antibody (East Coast Biologies) in Superblock buffer (Bio-Rad). The plates were shaken for 120 minutes at rt, and the SPA signal corresponding to [3H]cortisol was measured on a Microbeta plate reader.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 2 The inhibition of 11β-HSD1 by compounds of this invention was measured in whole cells as follows. Cells for the assay were obtained from two sources: fully differentiated human omental adipocytes from Zen-Bio, Inc.; and human omental pre- adipocytes from Lonza Group Ltd. Pre-differentiated omental adipocytes from Zen-Bio Inc. were purchased in 96-well plates and were used in the assay at least two weeks after differentiation from precursor preadipocytes. Zen-Bio induced differentiation of pre-adipocytes by supplementing medium with adipogenic and lipogenic hormones (human insulin, dexamethasone, isobutylmethylxanthine and PPAR-gamma agonist). The cells were maintained in full adipocyte medium (DMEM/Ham's F-12 (1:1, v/v), HEPES pH 7.4, fetal bovine serum, penicillin, streptomycin and Amphotericin B, supplied by Zen-Bio, Inc.) at 370C1 5% CO2.
Pre-adipocytes were purchased from Lonza Group Ltd. and placed in culture in Preadipocyte Growth Medium-2 supplemented with fetal bovine serum, penicillin, and streptomycin (supplied by Lonza) at 370C, 5% CO2. Pre-adipocytes were differentiated by the addition of insulin, dexamethasone, indomethacin and isobutyl-methylxanthine (supplied by Lonza) to the Preadipocyte Growth Medium-2. Cells were exposed to the differentiating factors for 7 days, at which point the cells were differentiated and ready for the assay. One day before running the assay, the differentiated omental adipocytes were transferred into serum- and phenol-red-free medium for overnight incubation. The assay was performed in a total volume of 200 μl_. The cells were pre-incubated with serum-free, phenol-red-free medium containing 0.1% (v/v) of DMSO and various concentrations of the test compounds at least 1 h before [3H] cortisone in ethanol (50Ci/mmol, ARC, Inc.) was added to achieve a final concentration of cortisone of 100 nM. The cells were incubated for 3-4 hrs at 370C, 5% CO2. Negative controls were incubated without radioactive substrate and received the same amount of [3H] cortisone at the end of the incubation. Formation of [3H] Cortisol was monitored by analyzing 25 μl_ of each supernatant in a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). (Solly, K.; Mundt, S. S.;Zokian, H.J.;Ding, G. J.; Hermanowski-Vosatka, A.; Strulovici, B.; Zheng, W. Assay Drug Dev. Technol. 2005, 3, 377-384). Many compounds of the invention showed significant activity in this assay.
TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS
Biological Test EXAMPLE
Compound 4108.1002-007 EXAMPLE 1 Average %
IC50 Rangea inhibition at 10O nM
EXAMPLE 1 ++ 96.4 EXAMPLE 2 ++ 99.0 EXAMPLE 3 ++ 96.8 EXAMPLE 4 ++ 96.3 EXAMPLE 5 Isomer 1 ++ 93.8 EXAMPLE 5 Isomer 2 ++ 88.8 EXAMPLE 6 ++ 96.3 EXAMPLE 7 ++ 93.3 EXAMPLE 8 ++ 92.4 EXAMPLE 9 ++ 92.4 EXAMPLE 10 ++ 93.6 EXAMPLE 11 ++ 91.6 EXAMPLE 12 ++ 47.0 EXAMPLE 13 ++ 92.1 EXAMPLE 14 ++ 93.4 EXAMPLE 15 ++ 94.1 EXAMPLE 16 ++ 97.9 EXAMPLE 17 ++ 94.0 EXAMPLE 18 13.7 EXAMPLE 19 ++ 94.6 EXAMPLE 20 ++ 92.2 EXAMPLE 21 ++ 99.2 EXAMPLE 22 ++ 90.0 EXAMPLE 23 ++ 89.3 EXAMPLE 24 ++ 96.9 EXAMPLE 25 Isomer 1 ++ 84.9 EXAMPLE 25 Isomer 2 ++ 90.5 EXAMPLE 26 ++ 95.2 EXAMPLE 27 ++ 96.8 EXAMPLE 28 ++ 89.7 EXAMPLE 29 ++ 83.8 EXAMPLE 30 ++ 98.1 EXAMPLE 31 ++ 90.7
EXAMPLE 32 ++ 54.8b
EXAMPLE 33 + 37.1b
EXAMPLE 34 ++ 98
EXAMPLE 35 ++ 96.3
EXAMPLE 36 ++ 93.3
EXAMPLE 37 ++ 94.3
EXAMPLE 38 ++ 87.3
EXAMPLE 39 ++ 73.6
EXAMPLE 40 ++ 93.4
EXAMPLE 41 ++ 96.8
EXAMPLE 42 ++ 90.9
EXAMPLE 43 ++ 86.2
EXAMPLE 44 ++ 100.1
EXAMPLE 45 ++ 96.7
EXAMPLE 46 ++ 93.4
EXAMPLE 47 ++ 91
EXAMPLE 48 ++ 94.3
EXAMPLE 49 ++ 96.7
EXAMPLE 50 ++ 81.2
EXAMPLE 51 ++ 96.1
EXAMPLE 52 ++ 94.5
EXAMPLE 53 ++ 98.7 EXAMPLE 54 ++ 97.1
EXAMPLE 55 ++ 96.5
EXAMPLE 56 ++ 96.7
EXAMPLE 57 ++ 99.4
EXAMPLE 58 ++ 97.4
EXAMPLE 59 ++ 100.5
EXAMPLE 60 ++ 91.9
EXAMPLE 61 ++ 96.2
EXAMPLE 62 ++ 97.9
EXAMPLE 63 ++ 101.1
EXAMPLE 64 ++ 99.6
EXAMPLE 65 ++ 99
EXAMPLE 66 ++ 95.6
EXAMPLE 67 ++ 100.9
EXAMPLE 68 ++ 50
EXAMPLE 69 ++ 98.3
EXAMPLE 70 ++ 49.7
EXAMPLE 71 ++ 68.7
EXAMPLE 72 ++ 64.8
EXAMPLE 73 ++ 65.3
EXAMPLE 74 ++ 95.7
EXAMPLE 75 ++ 97.7
EXAMPLE 76 ++ 98.7 EXAMPLE 77 ++ 79.9
EXAMPLE 78 ++ 95.8
EXAMPLE 79 ++ 76.9
EXAMPLE 80 ++ 96
EXAMPLE 81 ++ 99.3
EXAMPLE 82 ++ 98.1
EXAMPLE 83 ++ 94.7
EXAMPLE 84 ++ 93.3
EXAMPLE 85 ++ 94.3
EXAMPLE 86 ++ 99.6
EXAMPLE 87 ++ 99.8
EXAMPLE 88 ++ 98.3
EXAMPLE 89 ++ 98.9
EXAMPLE 90 ++ 96.7
EXAMPLE 91 ++ 90.2
EXAMPLE 92 ++ 97.3
EXAMPLE 93 ++ 101.5
EXAMPLE 94 ++ 98.7
EXAMPLE 95 ++ 93.9
EXAMPLE 96 ++ 99.8
EXAMPLE 97 ++ 98.8
EXAMPLE 98 ++ 97.8
EXAMPLE 99 ++ 98.5 EXAMPLE 100 ++ 93.1
EXAMPLE 101 ++ 100.4
EXAMPLE 102 ++ 94.3
EXAMPLE 103 ++ 98.5
EXAMPLE 104 ++ 88
EXAMPLE 105 ++ 86.3
EXAMPLE 106 ++ 79.6
EXAMPLE 107.1 ++ 95.5
EXAMPLE 107.2 ++ 93.6
EXAMPLE 108 ++ 98.1
EXAMPLE 109 ++ 91.5
EXAMPLE 110 ++ 93.9
EXAMPLE 111 ++ 97.6
EXAMPLE 112 ++ 95.2
EXAMPLE 113 ++ 92.4
EXAMPLE 114 ++ 98.9
EXAMPLE 115 ++ 95.1
EXAMPLE 116 ++ 99.6
EXAMPLE 117 ++ 93.9
EXAMPLE 118 ++ 86.3
EXAMPLE 119 ++ 90.8
EXAMPLE 120 ++ 93.1
EXAMPLE 121 ++ 97.3 EXAMPLE 122 ++ 94.5
EXAMPLE 123 ++ 93.6
EXAMPLE 124 ++ 88.1
EXAMPLE 125 ++ 98.6
EXAMPLE 126 ++ 96.7
EXAMPLE 127 ++ 93.7
EXAMPLE 128 ++ 96.5
EXAMPLE 129 ++ 93.9
EXAMPLE 130 ++ 97.9
EXAMPLE 131 ++ 98.5
EXAMPLE 132 ++ 95.2
EXAMPLE 133 ++ 99.2
EXAMPLE 134 ++ 97.6
EXAMPLE 135 ++ 97.3
EXAMPLE 136 ++ 97.8
EXAMPLE 137 ++ 99
EXAMPLE 138 ++ 100
EXAMPLE 139 ++ 97.6
EXAMPLE 140 ++ 98.7
EXAMPLE 141 ++ 101.9
EXAMPLE 142 ++ 96.4
EXAMPLE 143 ++ 97.6
EXAMPLE 144 ++ 98.6 EXAMPLE 145 ++ 72.4
EXAMPLE 146 ++ 78.9
EXAMPLE 147 ++ 98.7
EXAMPLE 148 ++ 97.4
EXAMPLE 149 ++ 95.5
EXAMPLE 150 ++ 97
EXAMPLE 151 ++ 97
EXAMPLE 152 ++ 65.4
EXAMPLE 153 ++ 94.7
EXAMPLE 154 ++ 90.7
EXAMPLE 155 ++ 94.7
EXAMPLE 156 ++ 96.4
EXAMPLE 157 ++ 96.3
EXAMPLE 158 ++ 95.7
EXAMPLE 159 ++ 94.6
EXAMPLE 160 ++ 95
EXAMPLE 161 ++ 95.1
EXAMPLE 162 ++ 87.2
EXAMPLE 163 ++ 90.3
EXAMPLE 164 ++ 99.4
EXAMPLE 165 ++ 94.5
EXAMPLE 166 ++ 96.5
EXAMPLE 172 ++ 97.9 EXAMPLE 183 ++ 96.4
EXAMPLE 186 ++ 95.2
EXAMPLE 197 ++ 96.5
EXAMPLE 198 ++ 92.4
EXAMPLE 199 ++ 62.9
EXAMPLE 200 ++ 98.3
EXAMPLE 210 ++ 97.1 a ++ means IC5O = <100 nM, + means IC50 = 100 - 1000 nM, # means IC50 > 100 nM, - means IC50 > 1000 nM; b average % inhibition at 111 nM.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 3 In vitro inhibition of 11 β-HSD1 by test compounds was determined with HTRF (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence) technology (cisbio international, France) detecting Cortisol generated from cortisterone by human liver microsomes. Briefly, compounds were incubated for 1 hour at 37 0C in Tris buffer (20 mM tris, 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing NADPH (200 μM) and cortisone (80 nM). Cortisol generated in the reaction is then detected with a competitive immunoassay, involving two HTRF conjugates: Cortisol linked to XL665 and anti-cortisol antibody labeled with Europium cryptate. The incubation period for detection reaction was typically 2 hours. The amount of Cortisol was determined by reading the time-resolved fluorescence of the wells (Ex 320/75 nm; Em 615/8.5 nm and 665/7.5 nm). The ratio of the two emission signals was then calculated (Em665*10000/Em615). Each assay contained incubations with vehicle controls instead of compound as controls for non-inhibited Cortisol generation (100% CTL; 'high values') and incubations with carbenoxolone as controls for fully inhibited enzyme and Cortisol background (0% CTL; 'low values'). Each assay also contained a calibration curve with Cortisol to transform the fluorescent data into Cortisol concentrations. Percent inhibition of each compound was determined relative to the carbenoxolone signal.
In the following table are compiled the 11β-HSD 1 inhibitory activities of the compounds Example 167 to Example 196, Example 201, and Example 203-209 determined as described above, wherein 100% indicates no inhibition and a value of zero or below zero indicates complete inhibition.
TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS FOR BIOLOGICAL TEST 3
Average % control Average % control
Example Example inhibition at 100 nM inhibition at 100 nM
167 43 182 2
168 -32 183 -5
169 -19 184 51
170 -8 185 30
171 -14 186 3
172 1 187 9
173 31 188 45
174 6 189 42
175 -4 190 -15
176 15 191 -2
177 23 192 22
178 -19 193 11
179 27 194 17
180 11 195 -2
181 60 196 18
201 -1
203 37
204 23
205 12
206 18
207 -8
208 24
209 18
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 4
The inhibition of a microsomal preparation of 11β-HSD1 in the presence of 50% human plasma by compounds of the invention was measured as follows. Microsomes from CHO cells overexpressing human 11β-HSD1 were diluted into reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 50 mM KCI, 2.5 mM NaCI, 1 mM MgCI2, and 50% (v/v) human plasma (BioChemed). The assay began by dispensing 49 μl of microsome solution into 96-well polypropylene plates and adding 1 μl of the test compounds in DMSO, previously diluted in half-log increments (8 points) starting at 1.0 mM. The reaction was initiated with the addition of 50 μl substrate solution consisting of reaction buffer with 2 mM NADPH and 160 nM [3-H]cortisone (1 Ci/mmol). The plates were incubated for 120 minutes at rt, and the reaction was quenched with the addition of 100μl acetonitrile with 20 mM cortisone and 20 mM Cortisol. After a ten minute incubation at rt, 100 μl of each well was filtered through a Multiscreen HTS, HV filter plate (Millipore) and diluted with 100 μl of reaction buffer without human plasma. [3- H]cortisone and [3-H]cortisol were separated by HPLC on a Zorbax SB-C8 column (4.6 x 250 mm, Agilent) with an isocratic elution at 25% acetonitrile in water with 0.01% trifluoroacetic acid, and radioactivity was quantified with an in-line β-RAM (IN/US Systems, Inc.).
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 5 (Fraction Unbound in Human Plasma)
Plasma protein binding of compounds was determined with Equilibrium Dialysis of spiked plasma against compound free dextrane buffer using a dialysis membrane with mass cutoff of 5000 Da. Compound concentrations in plasma and buffer after incubation were measured using HPLC/Mass spectrometry.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 6 (CYP3A4 Inhibition)
The assay is based on a method published by Moody et al. (Xenobiotica 1999). The inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4-isoenzyme catalysed N-demethylation of [N- methyl-14C]-Erythromycin by the test compound was assayed at 37 0C with human recombinant cytochrome P450 3A4. All assays were carried out on a robotic system in 96 well plates. The final incubation volume of 200 μl contains TRIS buffer (0.1 M), MgCI2 (5 mM), recombinant protein (40 pmol/ml), Erythromycin (50 μM) and the test compound either at four different concentrations in duplicate (e.g. highest concentration 10-50 μM with subsequent serial 1 :5 dilutions) or at a concentration of 10 μM in triplicate. Following a short preincubation period, reactions were started with the cofactor (NADPH1 1mM) and stopped by addition of 50 μl aqueous trichloroacetic acid (10%;w/v). An aliquot of the incubate was transferred to 96 well solid phase extraction (SPE) plates and extracted on the cartridge. The resultant [14C]-formaldehyde/formic acid was not retained on the cartridge and was therefore separated from the unmetabolized substrate by washing the SPE plates with water. An aliquot of the eluates was transferred into well plates suitable for liquid scintillation counting. The rate of formation of [14C]- formaldehyde/formic acid in these incubations was compared to a control activity containing no test compound. If the compound was tested at four concentrations, experimental IC50 values were calculated.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 7
(CYP2C9 Inhibition)
Using a procedure similar to that described in Biological Test Example 6, the inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9-isoenzyme catalysed O-demethylation of [O-methyl- 14C]-Naproxen by the test compound was assayed at 37 0C with human recombinant cytochrome P450 2C9. The experimental IC50 was calculated based on % control at four different concentrations.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 8
(CYP2C19 Inhibition)
Using a procedure similar to that described in Biological Test Example 6, the inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C19-isoenzyme catalysed N-demethylation of [N-methyl- 14C]-Diazepam by the test compound was assayed at 37 0C with human recombinant cytochrome P450 2C19. The experimental IC50 was calculated based on % control at four different concentrations.
BIOLOGICAL TEST EXAMPLE 9
(CYP2C9 Inhibition) The inhibition of recombinant CYP2C9 by compounds of the invention was measured using a commercial kit from Invitrogen (cat #2859). Supplied microsomes isolated from insect cells infected with a baculovirus engineered to express human CYP2C9 were diluted to 10 mM in reaction buffer (100 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 8.0) with an NADPH generation system (3.33 mM glucose-6-phosphate and 0.4 U/ml glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase). 89 μl of this dilution were dispensed to each well of a 96-well, black, polystyrene plate and mixed with 1 μl of test compound previously diluted in DMSO in half log increments starting at 3 mM. The assay was initiated by adding 10 μl of fluorogenic substrate n-octyloxymethylresorufin (OOMR, 20 μM.) with NADP (100 μM) diluted in reaction buffer. The plate was immediately placed in a Perkin Elmer Fusion plate reader. Reaction progress was monitored by measuring fluorescence every two minutes for a total of twenty minutes (530 nM excitation filter /605 nM emission filter).
TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS FOR BIOLOGICAL TESTS 1 AND 4
Biological Biological Biological Test Test Test Example
EXAMPLE Shift" Example 1 Example 4a 5 IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) (%)
1 0.7 7.3 10.4
2 0.8 2.9 3.8
3 1.0 7.9 8.0
4 0.7 4.0 5.8
5 Isomer 1 1.4 24.8 17.2
5 Isomer 2 8.7 17.0 1.9
6 1.0 8.6 8.4
7 4.9 4.3 0.9
8 2.8 11.2 4.0
9 1.3 5.1 3.9
10 2.5 7.5 3.1
11 1.0 3.4 3.5
12 96.6 nt
13 1.8 10.5 5.8
14 0.9 4.5 5.0
15 1.7 4.2 2.4 16 0.8 5.5 6.9
17 2.2 5.7 2.5
18 >100.0 nt
19 1.9 19.8 10.4
20 1.7 8.1 4.7
21 0.4 3.4 7.8
22 2.8 18.1 6.6
23 2.7 13.7 5.1
24 0.8 4.4 5.2 Isomer 1 14.8 nt Isomer 2 6.5 nt
26 1.7 6.8 4.1
27 1.2 4.7 3.8
28 1.4 185.5 129.7
29 12.2 nt
30 0.9 21.8 24.0
31 4.8 9.3 1.9
32 54.0 nt
33 305.2 nt
34 1.0 15.9 16.1
35 1.0 2.8 2.9
36 1.0 19.5 18.6
37 2.5 6.1 2.5
38 3.7 8.1 2.2
39 5.2 nt
40 2.3 28.6 12.4
41 1.9 11.0 5.8
42 1.0 34.3 33.4
43 8.6 315.5 36.5
44 0.7 4.2 5.7
45 3.0 13.5 4.6 46 0.8 nt
47 2.6 21.4 8.3
48 1.0 3.9 3.8
49 0.5 7.8 15.8
50 29.1 nt
51 1.5 60.7 40.6
52 1.1 10.5 9.3 1.8
53 1.3 18.5 14.6
54 1.0 39.4 38.4
55 1.5 8.3 5.6
56 0.7 5.5 8.0
57 1.0 19.2 18.8
58 0.8 7.2 9.0
59 0.5 5.1 9.9
60 1.6 20.8 13.1
61 0.7 13.6 18.2
62 0.5 22.6 44.2
63 0.8 15.2 18.4
64 0.8 6.2 8.2
65 0.4 3.8 8.8
66 1.3 9.7 7.4
67 0.7 6.7 9.9
68 85.1 nt
69 0.6 6.3 9.8
70 99.6 nt
71 44.1 nt
72 43.5 nt
73 46.9 nt
74 1.4 4.7 3.5
75 1.1 9.8 8.6
76 0.8 6.9 8.8 77 38.1 114.1 3.0
78 1.8 19.8 11.2
79 28.3 nt
80 1.0 5.5 5.4
81 0.6 nt
82 1.8 25.2 14.1
83 1.0 8.8 8.9
84 3.5 12.4 3.5
85 0.9 12.9 13.6
86 0.6 6.4 11.1
87 0.7 8.1 12.0
88 1.7 9.9 6.0
89 0.6 6.2 10.5
90 0.5 13.5 25.5
91 1.4 13.7 9.9
92 0.5 12.7 23.7
93 0.6 10.2 18.2
94 0.5 5.0 11.0
95 1.2 120.5 99.6
96 0.7 5.6 7.9
97 1.0 10.8 11.1
98 1.4 6.3 4.5
99 0.5 7.9 16.6
100 1.2 6.0 4.8
101 1.2 7.5 6.0
102 3.6 63.0 17.3
103 1.9 8.2 4.3
104 9.2 nt
105 19.2 nt
106 22.7 nt
107 Isomer 1 3.2 86.4 26.9 107 Isomer 2 3.2 269.4 83.8
108 1.8 7.1 4.0
109 2.9 31.9 11.0
110 0.5 3.7 7.7
111 0.8 7.2 8.9
112 0.5 8.1 15.2
113 7.4 22.8 3.1
114 0.9 3.9 4.5
115 1.0 10.3 10.2
116 0.7 3.7 5.1
117 1.7 12.1 7.3
118 19.2 nt
119 2.0 29.7 15.1
120 6.7 24.2 3.6
121 2.3 7.5 3.3
122 2.5 6.5 2.6
123 6.6 11.1 1.7
124 5.6 14.5 2.6
125 0.6 6.8 12.3
126 1.5 13.3 8.7
127 6.1 69.8 11.5
128 1.1 8.5 7.8
129 4.3 17.3 4.1
130 2.5 21.6 8.8 1.9
131 2.2 5.1 2.3
132 6.1 18.9 3.1
133 1.3 10.2 7.8
134 1.3 5.6 4.3 10.5
135 1.8 5.4 3.1
136 0.8 5.7 7.3 0.3
137 2.2 10.7 4.8 138 1.1 7.5 7.0
139 2.6 16.1 6.2
140 1.1 6.8 6.4
141 1.0 6.6 6.3
142 2.6 8.1 3.1
143 1.6 5.5 3.4
144 1.2 12.0 9.8
145 32.8 nt
146 17.4 nt
147 0.9 7.9 9.3
148 0.7 4.8 7.3
149 2.5 32.4 12.9 2.7
150 1.5 7.4 5.1
151 1.0 9.2 9.4
152 39.6 nt
153 1.7 9.2 5.4
154 3.5 13.2 3.8
155 2.1 6.4 3.0
156 1.1 10.1 9.2
157 2.9 27.4 9.6
158 2.1 12.9 6.2
159 3.3 7.3 2.2
160 1.0 17.4 17.5
161 1.1 3.9 3.7
162 1.4 31.7 21.9
163 1.6 5.9 3.8
164 1.2 22.2 18.2
165 2.4 42.5 17.4
166 1.0 2.3 2.3
167 nt nt
168 nt nt 172 3.3 10.6 3.2
183 0.93
186 0.90
197 1.1 5.7 5.0
198 1.0
199 63.5 nt
200 0.96 18.3 19.1
210 0.6 a nt means not tested; Shift is the IC5O determined in Biological Test Example 4 divided by the IC5O determined in Biological Test Example 1.
TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS FOR BIOLOGICAL TESTS 6-9
Biological Biological Biological Biological
Test Example Test Example Test Example Test Example
EXAMPLE 6 7 8 9
CYP3A4, IC50 CYP2C9, IC50 CYP2C19, CYP2C9 IC50
[μM] [μM] IC50 [μM] [uM]
1 16.7 12.9 10.1
2
3 2.1 2.5 3.0
4 19.6 19.8 24.2
5 Isomer 1
5 Isomer 2 0.6
6
7 5.3
8
9 48.9 >50.0 0.8
10 34.9 21.2 14.5
11 8.7 >50.0 3.7
12 4.0
13 >10.0 >10.0 >10.0 14 20.1
15 >50.0 >50.0 12.5
16 24.9 >50.0 6.1
17 45.3 17.8 5.9 18
19 27.1 31.7 10.3
20 49.8 15.4 47.7 21
22 5.2 4.5 3.6
23
24 Isomer 1 Isomer 2
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34 5.1
35 2.2
36 5.2
37 8.5
38 >30.0 39
40 10.0
41 20.5 42
43 44 1.4
45 9.0 46
47 27.4
48 5.4
49 8.4 50
51 0.7
52 >50.0 17.9 37.9 9.6
53 6.6
54 0.4
55 14.1
56 6.1 57
58 16.9
59 10.9 60
61 29.2 23.0 40.0 9.9
62 10-9 63
64 4.7
65 4.0
66 5.3
67 3.8 68
69 2.3
70
71
72
73
74 2.9 75 14.9 12.2 12.2 9.1
76 5.0 2.9 8.5 7.9
77
78 7.3 4.8 5.3 8.7
79
80 13.0 11.2 13.2 8.9
81
82
83 3.9
84
85
86
87
88 23.7
89 13.3
90
91 17.3
92
93 11.6 8.0 11.4 8.0
94 4.5
95 2.4
96
97 8.9 11.2 19.5 9.7
98 42.2 36.7 31.3 >30.0
99
100 4.5
101 >50.0 9.9 >50.0
102
103
104
105 2.5 106 9.b
107 Isomer 1 2.7
107 Isomer 2 17.5
108
109
110
11 1 9.8 >50.0 >50.0 4.7
112 6.1
113 2.9
114
115 4.4
116 5.3
117
118
119
120 4.7
121 4.8
122
123 9.1
124
125 4.3
126
127 >30.0
128 3.3
129 28.3
130 11.8 >50.0 3.0 9.7
131 5.6 14.0 2.6 11.2
132 18.3
133 >30.0
134 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0 >30.0
135 22.8 44.4 35.8 136 24.1 20.1 24.7 9.6
137 18.4
138 12.7 22.2 24.2
139 >50.0 21.4 18.2 9.9
140 20.6
141 >30.0
142
143 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0
144 11.9 10.2 9.6
145 >30.0
146 6.1
147 4.6
148 1.7
149 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0 17.4
150 50.0 28.8 33.8
151 50.0 32.6 32.3
152
153
154
155 >50.0 38.9 >50.0
156 >50.0 >50.0 47.6
157
158 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0
159
160 4.5 2.3 1.7
161 >50.0 36.0 10.5
162
163 15.9 6.9 10.9
164
165
166 20.7 9.0 39.5 167 46.7 29.5 26.1
168 16.8 15.1 7.9
169 28.4 45.2 5.9
170 45.6 48.6 39.4
171 <0.4 9.2 0.8
172 >50.0 38.1 44.4
173 25.1 27.2 33.6
174 5.4 7.8 1.0
175 9.7 29.8 1.8
176 7.5 6.0 7.9
177 >50.0 8.8 17.7
178 >50.0 21.3 >50.0
179 21.1 10.7 17.0
180 9.8 9.2 14.4
181 7.8 5.6 8.2
197 14.3
182 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0
183 >50.0 45.7 47.4
184 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0
185 42.9 30.0 25.7
186 >50.0 >50.0 48.6
187 >50.0 25.9 >50.0
188 42.4 21.2 >50.0
189 >50.0 >50.0 >50.0
190 33.7 >50.0 >50.0
191 36.4 >50.0 >50.0
192 11.2 10.4 15.5
193 26.6 24.2 33.3
194
195
196 198 199 200 201
TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS FOR COMPARATOR COMPOUNDS IN
BIOLOGICAL TESTS 1 , 4 AND 5
Biological Biological Biological
Comparator Test Test Test Example
Shift*3
Compound Example 1 Example 4a 5
IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) (%)
1 0.77 11.97 15.51
2 1.80 14.16 7.88
3 0.75 17.74 23.63 0.3
4 1.44 15.24 10.57
5 0.51 18.50 36.10
6 1.48 37.58 25.39
7 0.99 41.90 42.43
8 0.72 17.85 24.74
9 0.55 11.86 21.45 0.3
10 1.79 53.49 29.91
11 0.55 13.40 24.59 0.7
12 1.08 19.54 18.12 0.4
13 0.76 6.32 8.30
14 1.30 8.94 6.90
15 0.79 8.94 11.32 a nt means not tested; Shift is the IC5O determined in Biological Test Example 4 divided by the IC50 determined in Biological Test Example 1. TABLE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSAY RESULTS FOR COMPARATOR COMPOUNDS IN
BIOLOGICAL TESTS 6-9
Biological
Biological Biological Biological Test Test Test Test Example
Comparator Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 9 Compound CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2C9 IC50
IP
IC50 [μM] IC50 [μM] [uM]
[μM]
1 27.0
2 1.4
3 7.4 4.1 5.7 4.9
4 5.1
5 9.9 5.1 8.3 3.7
6 4.4 2.3 8.6 5.0
7 4.0
8 5.3 2.4 5.6 3.0
9 7.0 3.1 9.3 2.5
10 3.6
11 14.1 6.3 12.5 5.5
12 4.9 4.6 9.5 2.5
12 4.9 3.9 10.1
13 4.4 5.6 < 0.4 7.3
14 19.7 25.9 6.4 24.6
15 3.1 7.7 < 0.4 9.5
Figure imgf000267_0001
Figure imgf000268_0001
The compounds of the invention are useful for ameliorating or treating disorders or diseases in which decreasing the level of Cortisol is effective in treating a disease state. Thus, the compounds of the invention can be used in the treatment or prevention of diabetes mellitus (e.g., type Il diabetes) , obesity, symptoms of metabolic syndrome, glucose intolerance, hyperglycemica, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, lipodystrophy, osteoporosis, glaucoma, Cushing's syndrome, Addison's Disease, visceral fat obesity associated with glucocorticoid therapy, depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, cognitive decline (including age-related cognitive decline), polycystic ovarian syndrome, infertility and hypergonadism. The compounds of the invention can be used as therapeutic agents for pseudo Cushing's Syndrome associated with alcoholic liver disease. In addition, the compounds modulate the function of B and T cells of the immune system and can therefore be used to treat diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy and psoriasis. They can also be used to promote wound healing, particularly in diabetic patients. Additional diseases or disorders that are related to 11β-HSD1 activity include those selected from the group consisting of lipid disorders, hypretriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL levels, high LDL levels, vascular restenosis, pancreatitis, abdominal obesity, neurodegenerative disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, Cushing's syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, viral diseases, and Syndrome X. A further disease related to 11β-HSD1 activity is pseudo Cushing's Syndrome associated with alcoholic liver disease.
A pharmaceutical composition of the invention may, alternatively or in addition to an 11 β-HSD1 inhibitor of the invention, comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a an 11β-HSD1 inhibitor of the invention and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers therefore. Alternatively, a pharmaceutical composition of the invention may comprise a compound of an 11β-HSD1 inhibitor of the invention or a pharmaceutical salt thereof as the only pharmaceutically active agent in the pharmaceutical composition. The disclosed 11β-HSD1 inhibitors can be used alone or in a combination therapy with one or more additional agents for the treatment of diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, cancer or glaucoma.
The compositions of the invention are 11β-HSD1 inhibitors. Said compositions contain compounds having a mean inhibition constant (IC50) against 11 β-HSD1 of below about 1 ,000 nM; preferably below about 100 nM; more preferably below about 50 nM; even more preferably below about 5 nM; and most preferably below about 1 nM.
The invention includes a therapeutic method for treating or ameliorating an 11β- HSD1 mediated disorder in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an 11β-HSD1 inhibitor of the invention, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or composition thereof. As used herein, "treating" or "treatment" includes both therapeutic and prophylactic treatment. Therapeutic treatment includes reducing the symptoms associated with a disease or condition and/or increasing the longevity of a subject with the disease or condition. Prophylactic treatment includes delaying the onset of a disease or condition in a subject at risk of developing the disease or condition or reducing the likelihood that a subject will then develop the disease or condition in a subject that is at risk for developing the disease or condition. An embodiment of the invention includes administering an 11 β-HSD1 inhibiting compound of the invention or composition thereof in a combination therapy with one or more additional agents for the treatment of diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, cancer or glaucoma. Agents for the treatment of diabetes include insulins, such as Humulin® (EIi Lilly), Lantus® (Sanofi Aventis), Novolin (Novo Nordisk), and Exubera® (Pfizer); PPAR gamma agonists, such as Avandia® (rosiglitizone maleate, GSK) and Actos® (pioglitazone hydrochloride, Takeda/Eli Lilly); sulfonylureas, such as Amaryl® (glimepiride, Sanofi Aventis), Diabeta® (glyburide, Sanofi Aventis), Micronase®/Glynase® (glyburide, Pfizer), and Glucotrol®/Glucotrol XL® and (glipizide, Pfizer); meglitinides, such as Prandin®/NovoNorm® (repaglinide, Novo Nordisk), Starlix® (nateglinide, Novartis), and Glufast® (mitiglinide, Takeda); biguanides, such as Glucophase®/Glucophase XR® (metformin HCI, Bristol Myers Squibb) and Glumetza (metformin HCI, Depomed); thiazolidinediones; amylin analogs, GLP-1 analogs; DPP-IV inhibitors; PTB-1B inhibitors; protein kinase inhibitors (including AMP-activated protein kinase inhibitors); glucagon antagonists, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta inhibitors; glucose-6- phoshatase inhibitors; glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors; sodium glucose co- transporter inhibitors, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, such as Precose®/Glucobay®/Prandase®/Glucor® (acarbose, Bayer) and Glyset® (miglitol, Pfizer). Agents for the treatment of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease include statins, fibrates, and ezetimbe. Agents for the treatment of hypertension include alpha- blockers, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, dual ACE and neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), aldosterone synthase inhibitors, aldosterone- receptor antagonists, or endothelin receptor antagonist. Agents for the treatment of obesity include orlistat, phentermine, sibutramine and rimonabant.
An embodiment of the invention includes administering an 11β-HSD1 inhibiting compound of the invention or composition thereof in a combination therapy with one or more other 11β-HSD1 inhibitors, or with combination products, such as Avandamet® (metformin HCI and rosiglitazone maleate, GSK); Avandaryl® (glimepiride and rosiglitazone maleate, GSK); Metaglip® (glipizide and metformin HCI, Bristol Myers Squibb); and Glucovance® (glyburide and metformin HCI, Bristol Myers Squibb). The compounds of the present invention can be prepared and administered in a wide variety of oral and parenteral dosage forms. Thus, the compounds of the present invention can be administered by injection, that is, intravenously, intramuscularly, intracutaneously, subcutaneously, intraduodenally, or intraperitoneally. Additionally, the compounds of the present invention can be administered intranasally or transdermally. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the following dosage forms may comprise as the active ingredient, either compounds or a corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the present invention.
For preparing pharmaceutical compositions from the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can either be solid or liquid. Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules. A solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, solubilizers, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material. In powders, the carrier is a finely divided solid which is in a mixture with the finely divided active ingredient.
In tablets, the active ingredient is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired. The powders and tablets preferably contain from about one to about seventy percent of the active ingredient. Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium caboxymethylcellulose, a low-melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like. Tablets, powders, cachets, lozenges, fast-melt strips, capsules and pills can be used as solid dosage forms containing the active ingredient suitable for oral administration.
For preparing suppositories, a low-melting wax, such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter, is first-melted and the active ingredient is dispersed homogeneously therein, as by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into convenient sized molds, allowed to cool, and thereby to solidify. Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, retention enemas, and emulsions, for example, water or water propylene glycol solutions. For parenteral injection, liquid preparations can be formulated in solution in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution. Aqueous solutions suitable for oral administration can be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in water and adding suitable colorants, flavors, stabilizing, and thickening agents as desired. Aqueous suspensions for oral administration can be prepared by dispersing the finely divided active ingredient in water with viscous material, such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other well-known suspending agents.
The pharmaceutical composition is preferably in unit dosage form. In such form, the composition is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient. The unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of, for example, tablets, powders, and capsules in vials or ampules. Also, the unit dosage form can be a tablet, cachet, capsule, or lozenge itself, or it can be the appropriate amount of any of these in packaged form.
The quantity of active ingredient in a unit dose preparation may be varied or adjusted from about 0.1 mg to about 1000.0 mg, preferably from about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg. The dosages, however, may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient, the severity of the condition being treated, and the compound being employed. Determination of the proper dosage for a particular situation is within the skill in the art. Also, the pharmaceutical composition may contain, if desired, other compatible therapeutic agents. In therapeutic treatment or as a method-of-use as an inhibitor of 11β-HSD1 or an inhibitor in the production of Cortisol in the cell, the active ingredient is preferably administered orally in a solid dosage form as disclosed above in an amount of about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg per daily dose where the dose is administered once or more than once daily. All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually designated as having been incorporated by reference. It is understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible to modification, variation and change without departing from the proper scope or fair meaning of the appended claims.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A compound of Formula (Iq1)
Figure imgf000274_0001
1 \.
(Iq1);
wherein:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-,
(R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-,
R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino; A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (Ci-C3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1;
Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (d-CβJalkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(C1-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfιnyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (C-i-CβJalkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-
Cβjcycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C-f-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCeJalkylaminocarbonyl, Ui(C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrCβJalkylaminosulfonyl, di(C1-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (C1- Cβjalkylcarbonylamino, (C1-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl(Cr C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, halo(C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-CeJalkylaminocarbonyKCrCβJalkyl, di(Cr
C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl> (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, ((C3-
C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl and di(C3-
C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl; the pyridine ring in Formula Iq1 is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2- C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (C1- C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci- C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C6JaIkOXy(C1- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-Cβjalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C1-C3)BIkOXy(C1- C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-CβJalkylcarbonylamino, (CrCβJalkylcarbonyl- amino(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrCe^lkylsulfonylamino^rCβJalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C1-C6)alkoxy(C1- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- ( CeJalkylaminocarbonyKCrCeJalkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl; E is (a) a bond or (b) (CrC3)alkylene or (CrC2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo; R2 is (CrC6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfιnyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-
C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Cr C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCeJalkylcarbonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-
C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, 0X0, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; R3 is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl(Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=O)O-, R4S1 R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4- , (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H1 CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl- substituted amido, or oxo); and R4 is independently selected from H, (Ci-Cβ)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl and (Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof; provided that the compound is not a compound represented by structural formulas PR- 205, PR-211, PR-214, PR-222, PR-225, PR-235, PR-236, PR-281 , PR-292, PR-295, PR-298, PR-300, PR-302, PR-305, PR-304, PR-306, PR-307, PR-210, PR-296 or PR- 311 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ir 1 \ ).:
Figure imgf000278_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
3. The compound of claim 2, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is1):
Figure imgf000279_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; and
G1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Cr C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-CβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr Cβjalkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Cr C6)alkyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylamιnocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}amιnocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylamιnosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}amιnosulfonyl, dι(C3- C6)cycloalkylamιnosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylamιnocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, dι(Ci-C6)alkylamιnocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}amιnocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl or dι(C3-C6)cycloalkylamιnocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl
4 The compound of claim 3, wherein n is O, 1 , 2 or 3,
G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (Ci-C4 )alkoxy, (Ci-C4 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, the ring carbon atoms in the pyridine ring in Formula Is1 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, halo(Ci-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2,
(Ci-C4)alkylamιnocarbonyl, dι(Ci-C4)alkylamιnocarbonyl, (C3-
C4)cycloalkylamιnocarbonyl, {(Ci-C4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}amιnocarbonyl or (Cr
C4)alkylcarbonylamιno, and the ring nitrogen in the pyridine ring of Formula Is1 is optionally substituted by oxo
5 The compound of claim 4, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl
6 The compound of claim 4, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2l H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl
7 The compound of claim 4, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me, and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl
8. The compound of claim 4, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridine ring of Formula Is1 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe1 CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3; and the ring nitrogen in the pyridine ring in Formula Is1 is optionally substituted by oxo.
9. The compound of claim 3, wherein the compound is of Formula (It1):
Figure imgf000281_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and wherein:
G1 is (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; n is O, 1 or 2; and G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino,
(CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (d-
C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(C-ι-
C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-
C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (Ci-C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
10. The compound of claim 9, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
11. The compound of claim 9, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2l 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
12. The compound of claim 9, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl propyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
13. The compound of claim 9, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000282_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
14. The compound of claim 9, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000282_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of Formula (Ik):
Figure imgf000282_0003
R1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl;
Cy2 is pyridyl optionally substituted by 1 to 4 groups independently selected from halo, hydroxy, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, amino, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, (2-methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, acetylaminomethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylamino, methylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, pyrrolidine-1 -sulfonyl, methylsulfonylaminomethyl, tetrazolyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, 2-hydroxyethyl and 1-aminoethyl;
R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and
R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from Methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N-,
MeC(=O)NH-, MeS(=O)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=O)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-,
H2NS(=O)2O-, H2NSC=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=O)O-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-,
HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, .
MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-,
MeS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-,
HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
16. A compound of Formula (Iq5)
Figure imgf000283_0001
wherein:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (Cr
C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino;
A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (CrC3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1;
Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Cr C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (d-CβJalkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3- Cβjcycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (d-CβJalkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Cr
Cδjalkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d- Cβjalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl(Cr C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(d- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, CJi(C1- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyiχ(Cr C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl;
the pyridazine ring in Formula Iq5 is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2- C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C-ι-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-
C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Cr C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(d- C6)alkanesulfιnyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(CrC6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Cr C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d-CeJalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrCβJalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(d- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(d-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl;;
E is (a) a bond or (b) (d-C3)alkylene or (Ci-C2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo; R2 is (CrC6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (d- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (d-CeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(d-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (d- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (d-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d-CβJalkylcarbonylamino, (C1- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (d-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (d- C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci- C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, OXO, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, dKd-CeJalkylaminotCrCeJalkoxy, (CrCβJalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- CβJcycloalkylKCCrCeJalkylJaminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-
C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl; R3 is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl(Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=O)O-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-,
(R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4- , (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H1 CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl- substituted amido, or oxo); and R4 is independently selected from H, (CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, amino(CrC6)alkyl,
(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl and
(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
17. The compound of claim 16, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ir5):
Figure imgf000288_0001
(Ir5); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
18. The compound of claim 17, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is5):
Figure imgf000288_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; and
G1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (C1- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (C1- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrCβJalkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-Cβjalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-
C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyiχ(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl.
19. The compound of claim 18, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring in Formula Is5 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2,
(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1-
C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
20. The compound of claim 19, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
21. The compound of claim 19, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methy I propyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
22. The compound of claim 19, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl,
(CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
23. The compound of claim 19, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring of Formula Is5 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
24. The compound of claim 18, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is6):
Figure imgf000290_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
25. The compound of claim 24 , wherein: n is O, 1, 2 or 3; G1 is (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (Ci-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring in Formula Is5 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1- C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
26. The compound of claim 25, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
27. The compound of claim 25, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
28. The compound of claim 25, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (d-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
29. The compound of claim 25, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring of Formula Is5 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
30. The compound of claim 18, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is7):
Figure imgf000292_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
31. The compound of claim 30, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring in Formula Is5 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1- C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
32. The compound of claim 31 , wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
33. The compound of claim 31 , wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
34. The compound of claim 31, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (C-ι-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
35. The compound of claim 31 , wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyridazine ring of Formula Is5 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
36. The compound of claim 18, wherein the compound is of Formula (It2):
Figure imgf000293_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and wherein:
G1 is (CrC4)alkyl, (d-C4)alkoxy, (C-ι-C4)haloalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; n is O, 1 or 2; and G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino,
(CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(Ci-C2)alkyl, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, (d-
C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-
C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(Ci-C4)alkyl}{(C3-
C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (d-C^alkylcarbonylamino.
37. The compound of claim 36, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
38. The compound of claim 36, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
39. The compound of claim 36, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (d-C-Oalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2l H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
40. The compound of claim 36, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000294_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
41. The compound of claim 36, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000294_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
42. The compound of claim 16, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ik):
Figure imgf000294_0003
R1a is methyl or ethyl; R2 is (CrC6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy,
(CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- CβJcycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfιnyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Ci- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-CβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrCβJalkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy and (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl; and Cy2 is optionally substituted pyridazinyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
43. A compound of Formula (Iq8)
Figure imgf000295_0001
(Iq0); wherein:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (d- C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-,
(R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino;
A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (CrC3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1; Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (C-i-CβJalkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Cr C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfιnyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-
C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(CrC6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (C-i-CeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d- C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl(Cr C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(d- C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl; the pyrimidine ring in Formula Iq8 is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2- C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(C1-C6)alkyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Cr Cβ)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Cr C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrCβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Cr C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cejalkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl,
Figure imgf000298_0001
amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(d-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylanninocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(d- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; E is (a) a bond or (b) (CrC3)alkylene or (CrC2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo;
R2 is (Ci-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-
C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (d- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-
C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (d-CβJalkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-CβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (d- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino, (d- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl> hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, dKC-i-Ce^lkylamino^-i-CeJalkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; R3 is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl(Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=O)O-, R4S1 R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4- , (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-,
R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N.N-dialkyl- substituted amido, or oxo); and
R4 is independently selected from H, (CrC6)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrCδJalkylaminoCCrCeJalkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl and (CrCβ)alkoxy(CrCβ)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
44. The compound of claim 43, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ir8):
Figure imgf000300_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
45. The compound of claim 44, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is8):
Figure imgf000300_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: n is O, 1 , 2 or 3; and G1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (C-i- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1-C6JaIkOXy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (C1-
C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(CrC6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(C1-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO1 H2NSO2, (C-i-CβJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrCβJalkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (CrCβJalkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl.
46. The compound of claim 45, wherein: n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (CrC4 )alkoxy, (C1-C4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring in Formula Is8 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (Cr C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
47. The compound of claim 46, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
48. The compound of claim 46, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NCC=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
49. The compound of claim 46, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2l 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
50. The compound of claim 46, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring of Formula Is8 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
51. The compound of claim 45, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is10):
Figure imgf000302_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
52. The compound of claim 51, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
G1 is (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (C1-C4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4 )(IaIOaIkOXy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring in Formula Is10 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(C1-C2)alkyl, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1- C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
53. The compound of claim 52, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
54. The compound of claim 52, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
55. The compound of claim 52, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (C-ι-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
56. The compound of claim 52, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring of Formula Is10 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
57. The compound of claim 45, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is11):
Figure imgf000304_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
58. The compound of claim 57, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (CrC4 )haloalkyl, (CrC4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring in Formula Is11 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (d-C^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (Cr C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
59. The compound of claim 58, wherein R is methyl or ethyl.
60. The compound of claim 58, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
61. The compound of claim 58, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
62. The compound of claim 58, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyrimidine ring of Formula Is11 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl or CF3.
63. The compound of claim 45, wherein the compound is of Formula (It5):
Figure imgf000305_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and wherein:
G1 is (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; n is O1 1 or 2; and G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino,
(CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(d-C4)alkyl, (C1-
C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (C-i-C-Oalkylaminocarbonyl, di(d-
C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C-ι-C4)alkyl}{(C3-
C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and
Figure imgf000305_0002
64. The compound of claim 63, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
65. The compound of claim 63, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
66. The compound of claim 63, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
67. The compound of claim 63, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000306_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
68. The compound of claim 63, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000306_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
69. The compound of claim 43, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ik):
Figure imgf000306_0003
R1a is methyl or ethyl; R2 is (d-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrCβJalkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy,
(Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(C1-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (d- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, halo(C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO1 H2NSO2, (Ci-Cβjalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (C1-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(C1-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(CrC6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(CrC6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy and (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl; and Cy2 is optionally substituted pyrimidinyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
70. A compound of Formula (Iq14)
Figure imgf000308_0001
wherein:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (d-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-,
R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino;
A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (CrC3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1; Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(C-ι-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrCβJalkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, CJi(C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(d-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (d- Cβjalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(d- C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(d- C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(d-C6)alkyl, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(d-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (d-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; the thiazole ring in Formula Iq14 is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2- C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(d-C6)alkyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrCeJalkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci- CβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci- Cβjalkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C6JaIkOXy(C1- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO1 H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Cr C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (CrC^alkylsulfonylaminoCCrCeJalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrCeJalkoxy^-CeJalkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C1- C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- Cejcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; E is (a) a bond or (b) (C-i-C3)alkylene or (CrC2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo;
R2 is (d-CeJalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1- CβJalkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrCeJalkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (CrCβJalkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-Cejalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Cr C3)alkoxy(C1-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cδjalkylcarbonylamino, (d- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Cr C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(C-ι-C6)alkoxy, (d- C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- Cβjcycloalkylanninosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; R3 is selected from (Ci-CβJalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl(Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=O)O-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4- , (R4O)2P(=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-,
(R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H1 CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl- substituted amido, or oxo); and
R4 is independently selected from H, (Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl and (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof; provided that the compound is not a compound represented by structural formula PR-
244, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
71. The compound of claim 70, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ir14):
Figure imgf000312_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
72. The compound of claim 71 , wherein the compound is of Formula (Is14):
Figure imgf000312_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; and
G1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (d- C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (d-CeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrCeJalkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Cr C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Cr C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl.
73. The compound of claim 72, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; G1 is (CrC4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (d-C4 )haloalkyl, (CrC4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; and the ring carbon atoms in the thiazole ring in Formula Is14 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (d-C^alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(CrC4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1- C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
74. The compound of claim 73, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
75. The compound of claim 74, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
76. The compound of claim 74, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (CrC4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
77. The compound of claim 74, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; and one or two ring carbon atoms in the thiazole ring of Formula Is14 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr1 methyl, ethyl Or CF3.
78. The compound of claim 73, wherein the compound is of Formula (It6):
Figure imgf000315_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and wherein:
G1 is (CrC4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)alkoxy, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; n is 0, 1 or 2; and
G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(C1-C2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (d- C4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Cr C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(Ci-C4)alkyl}{(C3- C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (CrC^alkylcarbonylamino.
79. The compound of claim 78, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
80. The compound of claim 78, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is
MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
81. The compound of claim 78, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (C-ι-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
82. The compound of claim 78, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000316_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
83. The compound of claim 78, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000316_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
84. The compound of claim 70, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ik):
Figure imgf000316_0003
R1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl;
Cy2 is thiazolyl optionally substituted by 1 to 4 groups independently selected from halo, hydroxy, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, amino, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, (2-methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, acetylaminomethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylamino, methylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl, methylsulfonylaminomethyl, tetrazolyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, 2-hydroxyethyl and 1-aminoethyl;
R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from Methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N-,
MeC(=0)NH-, MeS(=O)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=0)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-,
H2NSC=O)2O-, H2NS(=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=0)NH-, MeNHC(=0)0-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-,
HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-,
MeS(=0)2NHC(=0)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-,
HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
85. A compound of Formula (Iq18)
Figure imgf000317_0001
wherein:
R1 is (a) absent or (b) is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (d- C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4S1 R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4-, (R4O)2P(=O)O-,
(R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4- , R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, arylamino and heteroarylamino;
A1 is (a) a bond, or (b) (CrC3)alkylene, CH2CH2O, wherein the oxygen is attached to Cy1, or CH2C(=O), wherein the carbonyl carbon is attached to Cy1; Cy1 is aryl, heteroaryl, monocyclic cycloalkyl or monocyclic heterocyclyl and is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Cr C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrCeJalkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfιnyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfιnyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-
C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrC6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-Cejalkylaminocarbonyl, di(d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-Cβjalkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Cr C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (d- CβJalkylsulfonylamino, (CrC6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci- C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, heteroaryl oxo, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (Cs-Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}{(CrC6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; the pyrazole ring in Formula Iq18 is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2- C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(d-C6)alkyl, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (d- Cβjalkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci- C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (CrCβJalkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (d-CeJalkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Cr C3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkyl- aminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl- amino(C1-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrCeJalkoxycarbonyKd-CeJalkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci- C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Cr C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, di(CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
Cδjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(Ci-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (d- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, ((C3-C6)CyClOaIKyIK(C1- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl; E is (a) a bond or (b) (d-C3)alkylene or (CrC2)alkylenyloxy, wherein the O is attached to R2, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 groups independently selected from methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or oxo;
R2 is (Ci-Cβ)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl and optionally substituted with up to 4 groups independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Ci-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2- C4)alkynyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3- C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (d-CβJalkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(Ci-C6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4- C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, (C4-
C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfιnyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfinyl, (Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(CrC6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkane- sulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo-alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(C1-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C1- C3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(C1-C6)alkylaminosulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (CrCβlalkylcarbonylamino, (C1- C6)alkylcarbonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (C-i-CβJalkylsulfonylamino, (C1- C6)alkylsulfonylamino(CrC6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (C1-
C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, oxo, amino(CrC6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C-i-CβJalkylamino^-CeJalkoxy, di(CrC6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrCβJalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, ((C3- C6)cycloalkyl}((C1-C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(C1-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(C1-C6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci- C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl and di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl; R3 is selected from (CrC6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl(Cr C4)alkyl, (CrC3)alkoxy(CrC3)alkoxy, or (Ci-C3)alkoxy(Ci-C3)alkyl and is optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from fluorine, cyano, oxo, R4, R4O-, (R4)2N-, R4O2C-, R4C(=O)O-, R4S, R4S(=O)-, R4S(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)-, (R4)2NC(=O)O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NR4-, R4OC(=O)NR4-, (R4) 2NC(=NCN)NR4- , (R4O)2PC=O)O-, (R4O)2P(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NR4-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, R4S(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-,
R4OS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)O-, (R4)2NS(=O)2NHC(=O)NR4-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4C(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, R4OC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2O-, (R4)2NC(=O)NHS(=O)2NR4-, spirocycloalkyl; heterocyclyl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen or oxo), heteroaryl (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido, or oxo), arylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido and N,N-dialkyl-substituted amido) and heteroarylamino (optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO2H, CONH2, N-monoalkyl-substituted amido, N,N-dialkyl- substituted amido, or oxo); and R4 is independently selected from H, (CrC6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkyl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(CrC6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl and (CrC6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. ; provided that the compound is not a compound represented by structural formulas PR- 258 or PR-291 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
86. The compound of claim 85, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ir1):
Figure imgf000322_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
87. The compound of claim 86, wherein the compound is of Formula (Is18):
Figure imgf000322_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; and
G1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, (Cr C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C4- C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, halo(C2-C6)alkenyl, hydroxy(C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, halo(CrC6)alkyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkyl, (CrC6)alkoxy, (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, halo(CrC6)alkoxy, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkoxy, (CrC6)alkylthio, (C3-C6)cycloalkythio, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, halo(CrC6)alkylthio, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkythio, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkylthio, (CrCβJalkanesulfinyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfinyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfinyl, halo(C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfιnyl, (C1-
C6)alkanesulfonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, (C4-C7)cycloalkylalkanesulfonyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkanesulfonyl, halo(C3-C6)cycloalkanesulfonyl, halo(C4-C7)cyclo- alkylalkanesulfonyl, (Ci-C6)alkylamino, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Cr C6)alkoxy, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(CrC6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, H2NCO, H2NSO2, (CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C1-C3)alkoxy(C1-C3)alkyl- aminocarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, (CrC6)alkylaminosulfonyl, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino- sulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, (Ci-Cejalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylcarbonylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, (CrCeJalkylsulfonylamino, (Ci-C6)alkylsulfonylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkoxycarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkoxy, (Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci-C6)alkyl, halo(Ci-C6)alkoxy(Ci- C6)alkyl, hydroxy(CrC6)alkoxy, heteroaryl, amino(Ci-C6)alkyl, (CrC6)alkylamino(Ci- C6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylamino(Ci-C6)alkyl amino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkylamino(C2- C6)alkoxy, di(Ci-C6)alkylamino(C2-C6)alkoxy, (CrC6)alkylcarbonyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl, di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-
Cβjcycloalkylaminosulfonyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Ci-C6)alkyl}aminosulfonyl, di(C3- C6)cycloalkylaminosulfonyl, cyano(CrC6)alkyl, aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, (C1- C6)alkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, di(CrC6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci-C6)alkyl, (C3- C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl, {(C3-C6)cycloalkyl}{(Cr C6)alkyl}aminocarbonyl(CrC6)alkyl or di(C3-C6)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl(C1-C6)alkyl.
88. The compound of claim 87, wherein: n is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
G1 is (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C1-C4 )alkoxy, (C1-C4 )haloalkyl, (C1-C4 )haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; the ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole ring in Formula Is14 is optionally substituted with (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(C1-C2)alkyl, or (C1-C4 )haloalkyl; and the ring carbon atoms in the pyrazole ring in Formula Is14 are independently optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (Ci-C4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, CONH2, (CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(CrC4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3- C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(C1-C4)alkyl}{(C3-C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl or (C1- C4)alkylcarbonylamino.
89. The compound of claim 88, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
90. The compound of claim 88, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
91. The compound of claim 88, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (C-i-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
92. The compound of claim 88, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl or fluorophenyl; R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl; one or two ring carbon atoms in the pyrazole ring of Formula Is18 are optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro, cyano, CONH2, CONHMe, CONMe2, CONHc-Pr, methyl, ethyl Or CF3; and the substitutable ring nitrogen atom in the pyrazole ring in Formula Is18 is optionally substituted with (d-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, or (C1-C2 )haloalkyl.
93. The compound of claim 87, wherein the compound is of Formula (It7):
Figure imgf000324_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and wherein:
G1 is (Ci-C4)alkyl, (CrC4)alkoxy, (d^Jhaloalkyl, (CrC4)haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; n is O1 1 or 2;
G2a and G2b are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, amino, (CrC4)alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl(CrC2)alkyl, halo(CrC4)alkyl, (C1- C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)IIaIOaIkOXy1 CONH2, (Ci-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, di(d- C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, {(Ci-C4)alkyl}{(C3- C4)cycloalkyl}aminocarbonyl and (Ci-C4)alkylcarbonylamino; and G2c is (C1-C4 )alkyl, (C3-C4)cycloalkyl or (CrC4)haloalkyl.
94. The compound of claim 93, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
95. The compound of claim 93, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3- hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2- methylpropyl.
96. The compound of claim 93, wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents selected from halo, cyano, CONH2, (C1-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C4)haloalkyl and SO2Me; and R3 is MeSO2NHCH2CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CH2CH2, H2NC(=O)CMe2CH2, 3-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl or 2-cyano-2-methylpropyl.
97. The compound of claim 96, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000325_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
98. The compound of claim 85, wherein the compound is of Formula (Ik):
Figure imgf000326_0001
Ik
R1a is absent or is methyl or ethyl; Cy2 is pyrazolyl optionally substituted by 1 to 4 groups independently selected from halo, hydroxy, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, amino, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, (2-methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, acetylaminomethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylamino, methylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl, methylsulfonylaminomethyl, tetrazolyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, 2-hydroxyethyl and 1-aminoethyl;
R2 is phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or isopropyl each optionally substituted with halo, methyl, methylthio or (4-morpholino)methyl; and R3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl, allyl or ethoxyethyl each optionally substituted with up to two groups independently selected from Methyl, HO-, MeO-, H2N-, MeC(=O)NH-, MeS(=O)2NH-, H2NC(=O)-, MeNHC(=O)-, HO2C-, (HO)2P(=O)O-, H2NSC=O)2O-, H2NS(=O)2NH-, MeNHC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=O)O-, oxo, cyano, HO2C-, HOCH2CH2NH-, 4-morpholino, HOCH2C(=O)NH-, H2NCH2C(=O)NH-, EtNHC(=O)NH, MeOC(=O)NH-, MeNHC(=NC≡N)NH-, Me-, MeS-, MeSO2- MeSO2N(Me)-, MeS(=O)2NHC(=O)-, imidazolylamino-, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, H2NCONH-, H2NCO2-, HOCH2CH2O-, MeNH-, Me2N- and MeCONMe; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
99. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000327_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
100. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000327_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
101. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000327_0003
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
102. The compound of claim 16, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000328_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
103. The compound of claim 43, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000328_0002
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
104. The compound of claim 85, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
—
Figure imgf000328_0003
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
105. The compound of claim 85, wherein the compound is of the following Formula:
Figure imgf000329_0001
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
106. A method of treating a subject with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11 β-HSD1 , comprising the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of the compound in any one of claims 1-105.
107. A method of inhibiting 11β-HSD1 activity comprising the step of administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of the compound in any one of claims 1-105.
108. A pharmaceutical composition comprising: i) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent; and ii) the compound in any one of claims 1-105; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
109. A method of treating a human with a disease associated with the activity or expression of 11β-HSD1 , comprising the step of administering to the human an effective amount of the compound in any one of claims 1-105.
110. A method of inhibiting 11β-HSD1 activity comprising the step of administering to a human in need of such treatment an effective amount of the compound in any one of claims 1-105.
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