WO2009131561A1 - Apparatus for separately containing different fluids - Google Patents

Apparatus for separately containing different fluids Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009131561A1
WO2009131561A1 PCT/US2008/006747 US2008006747W WO2009131561A1 WO 2009131561 A1 WO2009131561 A1 WO 2009131561A1 US 2008006747 W US2008006747 W US 2008006747W WO 2009131561 A1 WO2009131561 A1 WO 2009131561A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vessel
recess
end wall
wall
perimeter wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/006747
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dennis Tam
Michael B. Stout
Original Assignee
Mack Trucks, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mack Trucks, Inc. filed Critical Mack Trucks, Inc.
Priority to US12/988,560 priority Critical patent/US8490821B2/en
Priority to EP08767912A priority patent/EP2268172B1/en
Publication of WO2009131561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009131561A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03118—Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03164—Modular concepts for fuel tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
    • B60K2015/03348—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for supplying additives to fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0076—Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank
    • F02M37/0082—Devices inside the fuel tank other than fuel pumps or filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to containers for more than one fluid, and more particularly, to a container apparatus in which a first container includes a support for a second container.
  • Vehicles have fuel tanks and other containers for fluids that are consumed by the vehicle for various functions.
  • Recent changes in exhaust emission regulations, particularly in reducing NOx emissions, are leading to the use of substances that are injected into the exhaust flow as part of an aftertreatment process.
  • One such process involves injecting urea or a similar substance into the exhaust flow, which, when in the presence of a catalyst, converts NOx to nitrogen and oxygen.
  • Urea is typically stored as a liquid and must be carried in a tank or other vessel.
  • the invention provides an apparatus for storing different fluids that minimizes the space required and conveniently provides access to both fluid containers for filing and drawing fluids therefrom.
  • An apparatus for separately containing different fluids, comprises a first vessel having a perimeter wall and at least one end wall defining an internal space, a portion of the perimeter wall extending beyond the at least one end wall to form a rim defining with the at least one end wall a recess, and, a second vessel having a shape conforming to the recess, wherein, the second vessel is supported in the recess.
  • the second vessel is fully inserted in the recess.
  • the second vessel is partly contained in the recess.
  • the first vessel may be a fuel tank, and may be modified from one of the known cylindrical fuel tank shapes, for example, a D profiled tank, a rectangular or square tank, or a circular cylindrical tank.
  • the first vessel and the second vessel are complementarity shaped to provide for mutual orientation of the vessels.
  • the second vessel may, for example, have a D profile to mate with a D profile recess formed by the first vessel.
  • At least one device for removably securing the second vessel in the recess is provided.
  • the second vessel further comprises at least one component for accessing an interior of the second vessel, such as a fill neck and draw tube neck, and wherein the portion of the perimeter wall of the first vessel is shaped to receive the at least one component.
  • the perimeter wall may include slots or gaps to receive the fill neck or draw tube neck, for example.
  • the perimeter wall and second vessel may include indexing elements to ensure correct orientation of the second vessel relative to the first vessel.
  • indexing elements are advantageous for vessels that are peripherally symmetrical.
  • the indexing elements may be a slot formed in the perimeter wall and the accessing components provided on the second vessel, as described above.
  • other indexing elements such as matched ridges and grooves, or matched slots and pegs, may be used.
  • the first vessel and the second vessel may be formed of different materials to accommodate different fluids to be contained.
  • aluminum is suitable for storing fuel, but corrodes in contact with urea.
  • the first vessel may be aluminum and the second vessel formed of a metal or polymeric material inert to urea.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an apparatus in accordance with the invention. Detailed Description
  • FIG. 1 The figure illustrates an embodiment of the invention for containing fuel and an exhaust gas aftertreatment substance for a heavy truck.
  • the apparatus illustrated in the figure includes a first vessel 10 configured as a fuel tank and a second vessel configured as a urea tank 30.
  • the first vessel 10 includes oppositely disposed end walls, one end wall 12 being visible in the drawing, and a peripheral wall 14 enclosing a space for containing a fluid.
  • the fuel tank 10 is shown as an elongated cylindrical tank having a "D" profile shape; however, other profiles may be used as appropriate for the vehicle, including, without limitation, rectangular or circular as are known in the fuel tank art.
  • the first vessel need not be elongated; as will be understood, a first vessel of any shape having a peripheral wall that may be adapted as described herein may be used.
  • the peripheral wall 14 extends beyond the end wall 12 to form a rim 16.
  • the end wall 12 and the rim 16 define a recess 18 which is adapted to receive and support the second vessel 30.
  • the second vessel 30 is shaped to fit in the recess 18.
  • the second vessel 30 has a D shaped profile complementary to the profile of the rim 16.
  • the apparatus also includes devices for securing the second vessel 30 in the recess 18.
  • the device may be a fastener 20 extending through a hole 22 or slot in the rim 16, which engages a mating device 32 provided on the second vessel 30 at an aligned location.
  • the fastener 20 may be an externally threaded device and receiver 32 may be an internally threaded device, for example.
  • a bayonet locking arrangement, or some other suitable device, such as a strap or bar extending across the recess, may be used.
  • the second vessel 30 has access devices, including a fill neck and cap 34 and a draw cap 36 through which a draw tube and other devices, such as a volume measuring device, a fluid return line, and a temperature measuring device may be communicated into the second vessel.
  • the rim 16 includes notches or slots 24 to accept the fill neck 34 and draw cap 36.
  • the arrangement of the slots 24 and the access devices also facilitates the proper orientation of the second vessel 30 relative to the recess 18 when installing the second vessel.
  • two slots 24 are shown in the illustration, a single slot may be used.
  • the arrangement of the slots 24 on the rim and access devices on the second vessel as orienting devices are advantageous for symmetrical profile vessels, such as circular and square profile vessels.
  • other indexing or orientation devices may be used, such as a ridge formed in the second vessel with mating grooves formed in the rim, or mating raised bumps and slots, or other complementary shapes.
  • the first vessel 10 and second vessel 30 may be made of a material appropriate for the fluid to be carried.
  • the first vessel 10 as a tank for diesel fuel in the illustrated embodiment may be made of stainless steel or aluminum.
  • the second vessel 30 may be formed of a material suitable for urea, such as a metal or polymeric material that is not corroded by urea.
  • An advantage of the invention is in using available space on the vehicle frame.
  • a first vessel adapted as a fuel tank in accordance with the invention takes up substantially the same length or only slightly more than a conventional fuel tank.
  • first and second vessels may be made of different materials suitable for the fluids to be contained.
  • second vessel may be readily installed and removed as desired.

Abstract

An apparatus for separately containing fuel and an exhaust gas treatment fluid on a vehicle, such as an SCR reductant, includes a fuel tank having a perimeter wall and at least one end wall defining an internal space for containing fuel, a portion of the perimeter wall extending beyond the at least one end wall to form a rim defining with the at least one end wall a recess, and, a second vessel for containing the reductant or other treatment fluid having a shape conforming to the recess, the second vessel being supported in the recess.

Description

APPARATUS FOR SEPARATELY CONTAINING DIFFERENT FLUIDS
Field Of The Invention
[001] The invention relates to containers for more than one fluid, and more particularly, to a container apparatus in which a first container includes a support for a second container.
Background and Summary of the Invention
[002] Vehicles have fuel tanks and other containers for fluids that are consumed by the vehicle for various functions. Recent changes in exhaust emission regulations, particularly in reducing NOx emissions, are leading to the use of substances that are injected into the exhaust flow as part of an aftertreatment process. One such process involves injecting urea or a similar substance into the exhaust flow, which, when in the presence of a catalyst, converts NOx to nitrogen and oxygen. Urea is typically stored as a liquid and must be carried in a tank or other vessel.
[003] Finding space on a vehicle chassis for an additional fluid vessel is difficult.
[004] The invention provides an apparatus for storing different fluids that minimizes the space required and conveniently provides access to both fluid containers for filing and drawing fluids therefrom.
[005] An apparatus according to the invention for separately containing different fluids, comprises a first vessel having a perimeter wall and at least one end wall defining an internal space, a portion of the perimeter wall extending beyond the at least one end wall to form a rim defining with the at least one end wall a recess, and, a second vessel having a shape conforming to the recess, wherein, the second vessel is supported in the recess.
[006] According to the invention, the second vessel is fully inserted in the recess. Alternatively, the second vessel is partly contained in the recess.
[007] The first vessel may be a fuel tank, and may be modified from one of the known cylindrical fuel tank shapes, for example, a D profiled tank, a rectangular or square tank, or a circular cylindrical tank. [008] According to another aspect of the invention, the first vessel and the second vessel are complementarity shaped to provide for mutual orientation of the vessels. The second vessel may, for example, have a D profile to mate with a D profile recess formed by the first vessel.
[009] According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided at least one device for removably securing the second vessel in the recess.
[010] According to another aspect of the invention, the second vessel further comprises at least one component for accessing an interior of the second vessel, such as a fill neck and draw tube neck, and wherein the portion of the perimeter wall of the first vessel is shaped to receive the at least one component. The perimeter wall may include slots or gaps to receive the fill neck or draw tube neck, for example.
[011] According to yet another aspect of the invention, the perimeter wall and second vessel may include indexing elements to ensure correct orientation of the second vessel relative to the first vessel. Such indexing elements are advantageous for vessels that are peripherally symmetrical. The indexing elements may be a slot formed in the perimeter wall and the accessing components provided on the second vessel, as described above. Alternatively, other indexing elements, such as matched ridges and grooves, or matched slots and pegs, may be used.
[012] The first vessel and the second vessel may be formed of different materials to accommodate different fluids to be contained. For example, aluminum is suitable for storing fuel, but corrodes in contact with urea. Accordingly, the first vessel may be aluminum and the second vessel formed of a metal or polymeric material inert to urea.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[013] These and other features of the invention will be better understood by reference to the following detailed description read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
[014] The figure shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an apparatus in accordance with the invention. Detailed Description
[015] The figure illustrates an embodiment of the invention for containing fuel and an exhaust gas aftertreatment substance for a heavy truck.
[016] The apparatus illustrated in the figure includes a first vessel 10 configured as a fuel tank and a second vessel configured as a urea tank 30. The first vessel 10 includes oppositely disposed end walls, one end wall 12 being visible in the drawing, and a peripheral wall 14 enclosing a space for containing a fluid.
[017] The fuel tank 10 is shown as an elongated cylindrical tank having a "D" profile shape; however, other profiles may be used as appropriate for the vehicle, including, without limitation, rectangular or circular as are known in the fuel tank art. Further, the first vessel need not be elongated; as will be understood, a first vessel of any shape having a peripheral wall that may be adapted as described herein may be used.
[018] According to the invention, the peripheral wall 14 extends beyond the end wall 12 to form a rim 16. The end wall 12 and the rim 16 define a recess 18 which is adapted to receive and support the second vessel 30. The second vessel 30 is shaped to fit in the recess 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the second vessel 30 has a D shaped profile complementary to the profile of the rim 16.
[019] The apparatus also includes devices for securing the second vessel 30 in the recess 18. The device may be a fastener 20 extending through a hole 22 or slot in the rim 16, which engages a mating device 32 provided on the second vessel 30 at an aligned location. The fastener 20 may be an externally threaded device and receiver 32 may be an internally threaded device, for example. Alternatively, a bayonet locking arrangement, or some other suitable device, such as a strap or bar extending across the recess, may be used.
[020] The second vessel 30 has access devices, including a fill neck and cap 34 and a draw cap 36 through which a draw tube and other devices, such as a volume measuring device, a fluid return line, and a temperature measuring device may be communicated into the second vessel. To accommodate the access devices, the rim 16 includes notches or slots 24 to accept the fill neck 34 and draw cap 36. The arrangement of the slots 24 and the access devices also facilitates the proper orientation of the second vessel 30 relative to the recess 18 when installing the second vessel. Although two slots 24 are shown in the illustration, a single slot may be used. The arrangement of the slots 24 on the rim and access devices on the second vessel as orienting devices are advantageous for symmetrical profile vessels, such as circular and square profile vessels. For second vessels in which the access devices do not extend beyond the profile, other indexing or orientation devices may be used, such as a ridge formed in the second vessel with mating grooves formed in the rim, or mating raised bumps and slots, or other complementary shapes.
[021] The first vessel 10 and second vessel 30 may be made of a material appropriate for the fluid to be carried. For example, the first vessel 10 as a tank for diesel fuel in the illustrated embodiment may be made of stainless steel or aluminum. The second vessel 30 may be formed of a material suitable for urea, such as a metal or polymeric material that is not corroded by urea.
[022] An advantage of the invention is in using available space on the vehicle frame. A first vessel adapted as a fuel tank in accordance with the invention takes up substantially the same length or only slightly more than a conventional fuel tank.
[023] Another advantage is that, compared to compartmented tanks, the first and second vessels may be made of different materials suitable for the fluids to be contained. A further advantage is that the second vessel may be readily installed and removed as desired.
[024] The invention has been described in terms of preferred principles, embodiments and components. Those skilled in the art will understand that substitutions of equivalents may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for separately containing different fluids, comprising: a first vessel having a perimeter wall and at least one end wall defining an internal space, a portion of the perimeter wall extending beyond the at least one end wall to form a rim defining with the at least one end wall a recess; and, a second vessel having a shape conforming to the recess, wherein, the second vessel is supported in the recess.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one device for removably securing the second vessel in the recess.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second vessel further comprises at least one component for accessing an interior of the second vessel, and wherein the portion of the perimeter wall of the first vessel is shaped to receive the at least one component.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second vessel is fully inserted in the recess.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second vessel is partly contained in the recess.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first vessel and the second vessel are formed of different materials.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first vessel further comprises a second end wall at an end opposite the first wall, wherein a portion of the perimeter wall extends beyond the second end wall to form a rim defining with the second end wall a second recess; and, further comprising, a third vessel having a shape conforming to the second recess, wherein, the third vessel is supported in the second recess.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first vessel and the second vessel are complementarily shaped to provide for mutual orientation of the vessels.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first vessel and the second vessel include indexing devices for mutual orientation of the vessels.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first vessel is a fuel tank for a vehicle, and the second vessel is for a fluid other than fuel.
11. An apparatus for separately containing fuel and an exhaust gas treatment fluid on a vehicle, comprising: a first vessel having a perimeter wall and at least one end wall defining an internal space for containing fuel, a portion of the perimeter wall extending beyond the at least one end wall to form a rim defining with the at least one end wall a recess; and, a second vessel having a shape conforming to the recess, wherein, the second vessel is supported in the recess.
12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising at least one device for removably securing the second vessel in the recess.
13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said second vessel further comprises at least one component for accessing an interior of the second vessel, and wherein the portion of the perimeter wall of the first vessel is shaped to receive the at least one component.
14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second vessel is fully inserted in the recess.
15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first vessel and the second vessel are formed of different materials.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first vessel and the second vessel are complementarily shaped to provide for mutual orientation of the vessels.
PCT/US2008/006747 2008-04-21 2008-05-28 Apparatus for separately containing different fluids WO2009131561A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/988,560 US8490821B2 (en) 2008-04-21 2008-05-28 Apparatus for separately containing different fluids
EP08767912A EP2268172B1 (en) 2008-04-21 2008-05-28 Apparatus for separately containing different fluids

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12491508P 2008-04-21 2008-04-21
US61/124,915 2008-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009131561A1 true WO2009131561A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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ID=41217085

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8490821B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2268172B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009131561A1 (en)

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EP2431536A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-21 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
ITTO20120655A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-27 Rototech S R L TANK GROUP, PARTICULARLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH DIESEL ENGINES
US8702592B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-04-22 David Allan Langlois System and method for inhibiting injury to a patient during laparoscopic surgery
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2431536A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-21 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
US20120067660A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
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US8708087B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-04-29 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
US8702592B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-04-22 David Allan Langlois System and method for inhibiting injury to a patient during laparoscopic surgery
US9492070B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-11-15 David Allan Langlois System and method for inhibiting injury to a patient during laparoscopic surgery
ITTO20120655A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-27 Rototech S R L TANK GROUP, PARTICULARLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH DIESEL ENGINES
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WO2014094919A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Variable fluid container made of thermoplastic material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110036847A1 (en) 2011-02-17
EP2268172A4 (en) 2011-06-08
EP2268172A1 (en) 2011-01-05
EP2268172B1 (en) 2012-07-11
US8490821B2 (en) 2013-07-23

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