WO2009131035A1 - 薄膜トランジスタの製造方法、薄膜トランジスタ - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタの製造方法、薄膜トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009131035A1 WO2009131035A1 PCT/JP2009/057492 JP2009057492W WO2009131035A1 WO 2009131035 A1 WO2009131035 A1 WO 2009131035A1 JP 2009057492 W JP2009057492 W JP 2009057492W WO 2009131035 A1 WO2009131035 A1 WO 2009131035A1
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- layer
- gas
- film transistor
- thin film
- forming
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 111
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-[2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrosophenyl)ethyl]-1-nitrosobenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=O)C(CCC=2C(=CC=C(OC)C=2)N=O)=C1 YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 as shown in FIG. 1G Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53233—Copper alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53238—Additional layers associated with copper layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
- H01L29/456—Ohmic electrodes on silicon
- H01L29/458—Ohmic electrodes on silicon for thin film silicon, e.g. source or drain electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/6675—Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors
- H01L29/66765—Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78651—Silicon transistors
- H01L29/7866—Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors
- H01L29/78672—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor
- H01L29/78678—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor with inverted-type structure, e.g. with bottom gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transistor having an electrode film made of a copper alloy and a method for manufacturing the transistor.
- a metal wiring film is connected to a source region and a drain region of the TFT.
- TFTs and wiring films have been increasingly miniaturized. For this reason, in order to obtain a low-resistance wiring film, a wiring film mainly composed of copper is used.
- JP 2001-73131 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-54458
- the inventors of the present invention stated that the reason why the adhesion between the copper wiring film and the silicon layer deteriorates is that the TFT that exposes the silicon layer to hydrogen plasma in order to recover the damage of the silicon layer in the TFT manufacturing process. I found out that it is in the process of improving the characteristics of.
- the metal wiring film for forming the source electrode film and drain electrode film has an adhesion layer made of a copper alloy to which magnesium and oxygen are added and has high adhesion to silicon, and pure copper. And has a two-layer structure of a metal low resistance layer having a lower resistance than that of the adhesion layer.
- the present invention includes a step of forming a gate electrode on a processing object, a step of forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, a step of forming a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor layer Forming an ohmic contact layer thereon, forming a metal wiring film on the ohmic contact layer, patterning the ohmic contact layer and the metal wiring film, and first and second ohmic contact layers;
- a method of manufacturing an inverted staggered thin film transistor having a step of forming a source electrode and a drain electrode, wherein the step of forming the metal wiring film comprises a copper alloy target containing Al and copper in a vacuum atmosphere
- Sputtering is performed by introducing a gas containing a sputtering gas and an oxidizing gas, and copper, Al and oxygen are formed on the ohmic contact layer.
- This invention is a manufacturing method of a thin-film transistor, Comprising: Al is contained in the said copper alloy target in the ratio of 5 atomic% or more and 30 atomic% or less, and is a manufacturing method of the thin-film transistor.
- This invention is a manufacturing method of a thin-film transistor, Comprising: The process of forming the said metal wiring film, after forming the said contact
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, the use of O 2 gas in the oxidizing gas, the O 2 gas to the sputtering gas 100 parts by volume, in the range of less than 15 parts by volume of at least 0.1 parts by volume It is a manufacturing method of the thin-film transistor to contain.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, the use of a CO 2 gas in the oxidizing gas, the CO 2 gas to the sputtering gas 100 parts by volume, in the range of less than 30 parts by volume or 0.2 parts by volume It is a manufacturing method of the thin-film transistor to contain.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, wherein H 2 O gas is used as the oxidizing gas, and the H 2 O gas is 0.1 to 15 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the sputtering gas. It is a manufacturing method of the thin-film transistor contained in the range.
- the present invention is formed on the semiconductor layer, the gate electrode formed on the processing object, the gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode, the semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer, An inverted staggered thin film transistor having first and second ohmic contact layers separated from each other, and a source electrode and a drain electrode respectively formed on the first and second ohmic contact layers, the source electrode
- the drain electrode is a thin film transistor having an adhesion layer containing a copper alloy containing Al and oxygen on a contact surface with the first and second ohmic contact layers.
- the present invention is a thin film transistor, wherein the first and second ohmic contact layers are n-type semiconductor layers.
- the present invention is a thin film transistor, in which a metal low resistance layer having a copper content higher than that of the adhesion layer and having a lower resistance than the adhesion layer is disposed on the adhesion layer.
- This invention is a thin-film transistor, Comprising: In the metal contained in the said contact
- a semiconductor mainly composed of silicon such as polysilicon or amorphous silicon is called a silicon layer.
- Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention : Diagram for explaining the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention Diagram for explaining metal wiring film The figure for demonstrating the film-forming apparatus which manufactures the transistor of this invention
- Transistor 10 Processing object 12
- Gate electrode 16 Silicon layer 18
- Source region 32 ... Drain region 51 ...
- Adhesion layer 52 ...
- Metal low resistance layer 111 ...
- Copper alloy target 112 ... Pure copper target
- Reference numeral 10 in FIG. 1A indicates an object to be processed in which the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention is used.
- the processing object 10 will be described.
- the processing object 10 has a transparent substrate 11 made of glass or the like, and the gate electrode 12 and the pixel electrode 13 are arranged on the transparent substrate 11 so as to be separated from each other. .
- a gate insulating layer 14, a silicon layer 16, and an n-type silicon layer 18 are arranged in this order from the transparent substrate 11 side so as to cover the gate electrode 12 and the pixel electrode 13.
- the n-type silicon layer 18 is a silicon layer having a resistance value lower than that of the silicon layer 16 by addition of impurities.
- the n-type silicon layer 18 and the silicon layer 16 are made of amorphous silicon, but may be monocrystalline or polycrystalline.
- the gate insulating layer 14 is an insulating film such as a silicon nitride thin film, and may be a silicon oxynitride film or another insulating film.
- Reference numeral 100 in FIG. 3 indicates a film forming apparatus that forms a metal wiring film on the surface of the processing object 10.
- the film forming apparatus 100 includes a carry-in / out chamber 102, a first film forming chamber 103a, and a second film forming chamber 103b.
- the carry-in / out chamber 102 and the first film forming chamber 103a and the first film forming chamber 103a and the second film forming chamber 103b are connected to each other through gate valves 109a and 109b, respectively.
- the evacuation systems 113, 114a, 114b are connected to the carry-in / out chamber 102 and the first and second film forming chambers 103a, 103b, respectively, and the gate valves 109a, 109b are closed, and the first and second components are formed.
- the inside of the film chambers 103a and 103b is evacuated.
- the door between the loading / unloading chamber 102 and the atmosphere is opened, the processing object 10 is loaded into the loading / unloading chamber 102, the door is closed, the inside of the loading / unloading chamber 102 is evacuated, the gate valve 109 a is opened, and the processing is performed.
- the object 10 is moved into the first film formation chamber 103a and held by the substrate holder 108.
- a copper alloy target 111 and a pure copper target 112 are respectively arranged on the bottom wall side inside the first and second film forming chambers 103a, and the n-type silicon layer 18 of the object to be processed 10 is the target 111. , 112 are held by the substrate holder 108 so that they can face each other.
- Gas introduction systems 105a and 105b are connected to the first and second film formation chambers 103a and 103b, respectively, and the gas introduction system 105a oxidizes the sputtering gas and the oxidation gas while evacuating the inside of the first film formation chamber 103a.
- the sputtered particles made of the constituent material of the copper alloy target 111 reach the surface of the n-type silicon layer 18 and an adhesion layer in contact with the n-type silicon layer 18 is formed.
- the copper alloy target 111 contains Al (aluminum) and copper. If necessary, a metal other than copper and Al (for example, any one or more of Ti, Ci, Zr, Mg, Ni, and Mn) may be added to the copper alloy target 111 as an additional metal.
- a metal other than copper and Al for example, any one or more of Ti, Ci, Zr, Mg, Ni, and Mn
- Al is contained in the copper alloy target 111 in the range of 5 to 30. That is, Al is contained in the copper alloy target 111 at a ratio of 5 atomic% to 30 atomic%.
- the oxidizing gas is a gas that oxidizes Al to generate an oxide of Al.
- a sputtering gas is introduced from the gas introduction system 105b, and the pure copper target 112 is sputtered, the surface of the processing object 10 is obtained.
- sputtered particles made of copper atoms, which are constituent materials of the pure copper target 112 arrive, and a metal low resistance layer made of pure copper is formed on the surface of the adhesion layer.
- no oxidizing gas is introduced in the second film formation chamber 103b.
- Reference numeral 20a in FIG. 1B indicates a metal wiring film composed of an adhesion layer and a metal low resistance layer
- reference numerals 51 and 52 in FIG. 2 indicate the adhesion layer and the metal low resistance layer, respectively.
- a resist film is disposed on the surface of the portion of the metal wiring film 20a located on the gate electrode 12, and the laminated film composed of the metal wiring film 20a, the n-type silicon layer 18 and the silicon layer 16 is etched, and the laminated film The portion not covered with the resist film is removed.
- FIG. 1C shows a state in which the resist film has been removed after etching the laminated film
- reference numeral 20b represents the metal wiring film remaining after being covered with the resist film.
- a patterned resist film 22 is disposed on the metal wiring film 20b, and the surface of the metal wiring film 20b is exposed on the bottom surface of the opening 24 of the resist film 22.
- an etching solution such as a mixed solution of phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid, a mixed solution of sulfuric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid, or a ferric chloride solution
- the exposed portion of the metal wiring film 20b is etched, and the metal wiring film 20b Is patterned.
- the metal low resistance layer 52 contains copper as a main component, if the proportion of Al in the adhesion layer 51 becomes too large, the widths of the metal low resistance layer 52 and the adhesion layer 51 are greatly different after patterning. Accordingly, the upper limit of the Al ratio in the adhesion layer 51 is the maximum addition amount that allows the adhesion layer 51 and the metal low-resistance layer 52 to be etched simultaneously.
- an opening 24 through which the n-type silicon layer 18 is exposed is formed on the bottom surface of the metal wiring film 20b on the gate electrode 12, and the metal wiring film 20b is separated by the opening 24, as shown in FIG.
- the source electrode film 27 and the drain electrode film 28 are formed, and the transistor 5 of the present invention is obtained.
- the n-type silicon layer 18 that is carried into the etching apparatus and exposed at the bottom surface of the opening 24 is etched by being exposed to plasma of an etching gas, so that the silicon layer 16 is exposed at the bottom surface of the opening 24 formed in the n-type silicon layer 18.
- the opening 24 formed in the n-type silicon layer 18 is located above the gate electrode 12, and the opening 25 separates the n-type silicon layer 18 into a source region 31 and a drain region 32 (FIG. 1 (f )).
- the surface of the silicon layer 16 is exposed at the bottom surface of the opening 25, and when the silicon layer 16 is exposed to etching gas plasma when etching the n-type silicon layer 18, hydrogen atoms are lost from the surface of the silicon layer 16. As a result, dangling bonds are formed.
- This dangling bond causes TFT characteristic defects such as leakage current.
- hydrogen is introduced to generate hydrogen plasma with the source electrode film 27 and the drain electrode film 28 exposed, When the silicon layer 16 exposed at the bottom of the opening 25 is exposed to hydrogen gas plasma, silicon atoms on the surface of the silicon layer 16 are combined with hydrogen and dangling bonds disappear.
- the source electrode film 27 and the drain electrode film 28 have an adhesion layer 51 containing copper as a main component and containing Al at a ratio of 5 atomic% to 30 atomic%. is doing.
- the ratio of Al in the adhesion layer 51 is the total number of atoms of the metal components (copper, Al, and other added metals) contained in the adhesion layer 51 from the number of Al atoms contained in the adhesion layer 51. A value obtained by multiplying the divided value by 100.
- the proportion of Al in the adhesion layer 51 is equal to the proportion of Al in the copper alloy target 111.
- the adhesion layer 51 is in close contact with the silicon or silicon dioxide of the transistor, and even if the source electrode film 27 and the drain electrode film 28 are exposed to hydrogen plasma, the n-type silicon layer 18 (source region 31 and drain region 32) Copper does not precipitate at the interface, and the electrode film composed of the metal wiring film 20a (20b) such as the source electrode film 27 and the drain electrode film 28 does not peel off.
- a passivation film 34 is formed as shown in FIG. 1 (h), a contact hole 37 is formed in the passivation film 34, and then a source electrode is formed as shown in FIG. 1 (i).
- a transparent electrode film 36 that connects the film 27 or the drain electrode film 28 and the pixel electrode 13 or the like is formed, a liquid crystal display panel is obtained.
- Gases that can be used for etching a silicon layer are Cl 2 , HBr, Cl 2 , HCl, CBrF 3 , SiCl 4 , BCl 3 , CHF 3 , PCl 3 , HI. , I 2 etc.
- One of these halogen gases may be used alone as an etching gas, or two or more of these halogen gases may be mixed and used as an etching gas.
- an additive gas other than a halogen gas such as O 2 , N 2 , SF 6 , N 2 , Ar, NH 3 may be added to the etching gas.
- the halogen gas can also be used when etching other etching objects such as silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) GaAs, SnO 2 , Cr, Ti, TiN, W, and Al. is there.
- Examples of polysilicon etching gas include Cl 2 , Cl 2 + HBr, Cl 2 + O 2 , CF 4 + O 2 , SF 6 , Cl 2 + N 2 , Cl 2 + HCl, HBr + Cl 2 + SF 6, and the like.
- Examples of the etching gas for Si include SF 6 , C 4 F 8 , CBrF 3 , CF 4 + O 2 , Cl 2 , SiCl 4 + Cl 2 , SF 6 + N 2 + Ar, BCl 2 + Cl 2 + Ar, CF 4 , NF 3 , SiF 4 , BF 3 , XeF 2 , ClF 3 , SiCl 4 , PCl 3 , BCl 3 , HCl, HBr, Br 2 , HI, I 2, etc.
- etching gas for amorphous silicon examples include CF 4 + O 2 and Cl 2 + SF 6 .
- the sputtering gas is not limited to Ar, and Ne, Xe, or the like can be used in addition to Ar.
- the adhesion layer 51 formed according to the present invention is not only used for the source electrode and drain electrode of the TFT, but also for the gate electrode of the TFT, the barrier film and electrode (wiring film) of other electronic components such as a semiconductor element and a wiring board. Can be used.
- the pure copper target 112 is sputtered using the argon gas, and adhesion A metal low resistance layer having a thickness of 300 nm was formed on the layer to obtain a metal wiring film having a two-layer structure.
- the substrate temperature was 100 ° C.
- the sputtering gas was Ar gas
- the sputtering pressure was 0.4 Pa.
- the hydrogen gas flow rate is 500 sccm
- the pressure is 200 Pa
- the substrate temperature is 250 ° C.
- the power is 300 W
- the time is 60 seconds.
- the silicon nitride film was formed at a pressure of 120 Pa, a substrate temperature of 250 ° C., and a power of 300 W by introducing each gas at a ratio of SiH 4 : 20 sccm, NH 3 gas 300 sccm, and N 2 gas 500 sccm in a CVD apparatus in which the substrate was placed. .
- Adhesion of metal wiring film before exposure to hydrogen plasma (as depo. Adhesion) and adhesion after formation of silicon nitride film on the surface after exposure to hydrogen plasma (adhesion after H 2 plasma treatment) ) was measured by a tape test in which the adhesive tape was adhered and then peeled off, and the glass substrate surface exposed was evaluated as “x”, and the others were evaluated as “ ⁇ ”.
- the experiment was performed by varying the content ratio of Al in the copper alloy target 111 and the introduction ratio of the oxidizing gas.
- the evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below as “adhesiveness” together with the Al content in the copper alloy target 111 and the introduction ratio of the oxidizing gas.
- the sputtering gas is argon gas
- the oxidizing gas is oxygen gas
- the sputtering gas partial pressure in the sputtering atmosphere is 0.4 Pa.
- a target containing Al was sputtered using CO 2 gas and H 2 O gas as oxidizing gases.
- Ar gas was used as the sputtering gas, and adhesion and barrier properties were evaluated.
- Table 1 when the oxidizing gas is oxygen gas
- Table 2 when the oxidizing gas is CO 2
- Table 3 when the oxidizing gas is H 2 O gas. Shown as “sex”. The case where diffusion was observed was described as “ ⁇ ”, and the case where diffusion was not observed was described as “ ⁇ ”.
- the oxidizing gas may be introduced in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of argon gas.
- the metal wiring film obtained using oxygen gas as the oxidizing gas was immersed in an etching solution, and it was observed whether both the metal low resistance layer 52 and the adhesion layer 51 could be etched with the same etching solution.
- the addition amount of Al in the copper alloy target 111 is desirably 30 atomic% or less because the widths of the adhesion layer and the metal low resistance layer are greatly different. Since the adhesion layer 51 preferably has high adhesion to the metal low resistance layer 52 in addition to adhesion to silicon or silicon oxide, the adhesion layer 51 of the present invention is a component of the metal low resistance layer 52. Contains 50% or more of copper.
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Abstract
Description
近年では、TFTや配線膜が益々微細化されており、そのため、低抵抗の配線膜を得るために、銅を主成分とする配線膜が用いられている。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、Alを、前記銅合金ターゲットに5原子%以上30原子%以下の割合で含有させる薄膜トランジスタの製造方法である。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、前記金属配線膜を形成する工程は、前記密着層を形成した後、前記密着層よりも銅の含有率が高く、前記密着層よりも低抵抗の金属低抵抗層を前記密着層上に形成する工程を含む薄膜トランジスタの製造方法である。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、前記酸化性ガスにはO2ガスを用い、前記O2ガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.1体積部以上15体積部以下の範囲で含有させる薄膜トランジスタの製造方法である。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、前記酸化性ガスにはCO2ガスを用い、前記CO2ガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.2体積部以上30体積部以下の範囲で含有させる薄膜トランジスタの製造方法である。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、前記酸化性ガスには、H2Oガスを用い、前記H2Oガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.1体積部以上15体積部以下の範囲で含有させる薄膜トランジスタの製造方法である。
本発明は、処理対象物上に形成されたゲート電極と、前記ゲート電極上に形成されたゲート絶縁層と、前記ゲート絶縁層上に形成された半導体層と、前記半導体層上に形成され、分離されている第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層と、前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層上にそれぞれ形成されたソース電極とドレイン電極と、を有する逆スタガー型の薄膜トランジスタであって、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極は、前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層との接触面に、Alと、酸素とを含有する銅合金を含む密着層を有する薄膜トランジスタである。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタであって、前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層は、n型半導体層である薄膜トランジスタである。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタであって、前記密着層よりも銅の含有率が高く、前記密着層よりも低抵抗の金属低抵抗層が、前記密着層上に配置された薄膜トランジスタである。
本発明は薄膜トランジスタであって、前記密着層に含有される金属中、Alは5原子%以上30原子%以下の割合で含有された薄膜トランジスタである。
10……処理対象物
12……ゲート電極
16……シリコン層
18……n型シリコン層
20a、20b……金属配線膜
27……ソース電極膜
28……ドレイン電極膜
31……ソース領域
32……ドレイン領域
51……密着層
52……金属低抵抗層
111……銅合金ターゲット
112……純銅ターゲット
処理対象物10を説明すると、該処理対象物10は、ガラス等から成る透明基板11を有しており、透明基板11上には、ゲート電極12と画素電極13が離間して配置されている。
成膜装置100は、搬出入室102と、第一の成膜室103aと、第二の成膜室103bとを有している。搬出入室102と第一の成膜室103aの間と、第一の成膜室103aと第二の成膜室103bの間は、ゲートバルブ109a、109bを介してそれぞれ接続されている。
次いで、搬出入室102と大気の間の扉を開け、搬出入室102の内部に処理対象物10を搬入し、扉を閉じ、搬出入室102の内部を真空排気した後、ゲートバルブ109aを開け、処理対象物10を第一の成膜室103aの内部に移動させ、基板ホルダ108に保持させる。
第一、第二の成膜室103a、103bにはガス導入系105a、105bがそれぞれ接続されており、第一の成膜室103aの内部を真空排気しながらガス導入系105aからスパッタリングガスと酸化性ガスを導入し、銅合金ターゲット111をスパッタリングすると、銅合金ターゲット111の構成材料から成るスパッタリング粒子がn型シリコン層18の表面に到達し、n型シリコン層18と接触した密着層が形成される。
酸化性ガスはAlを酸化させ、Alの酸化物を生成するガスであり、銅合金ターゲット111がスパッタリングされると、処理対象物10の表面には、銅を主成分とし、Alの酸化物が含有された密着層が形成される。
金属配線膜20aのゲート電極12上に位置する部分の表面にレジスト膜を配置し、金属配線膜20aと、n型シリコン層18と、シリコン層16とから成る積層膜をエッチングし、積層膜のレジスト膜で覆われていない部分を除去する。
次に、図1(d)に示すように、金属配線膜20b上にパターニングしたレジスト膜22を配置し、レジスト膜22の開口24の底面に、金属配線膜20bの表面が露出させた状態で、リン酸・硝酸・酢酸の混合液、硫酸・硝酸・酢酸の混合液、又は塩化第二鉄の溶液等のエッチング液に浸漬すると、金属配線膜20bの露出部分がエッチングされ、金属配線膜20bがパターニングされる。
このパターニングによって、金属配線膜20bのゲート電極12上の部分に底面にn型シリコン層18が露出する開口24が形成され、金属配線膜20bは開口24によって分離され、図1(e)に示すように、ソース電極膜27とドレイン電極膜28が形成され、本発明のトランジスタ5が得られる。
n型シリコン層18に形成された開口24はゲート電極12の上方に位置しており、開口25によって、n型シリコン層18は、ソース領域31とドレイン領域32に分離される(図1(f))。
ポリシリコンのエッチングガスとしては、例えばCl2、Cl2+HBr、Cl2+O2、CF4+O2、SF6、Cl2+N2、Cl2+HCl、HBr+Cl2+SF6等がある。
スパッタリングガスはArに限定されず、Ar以外にもNe、Xe等を用いることもできる。
水素ガスプラズマ処理は、水素ガス流量500sccm、圧力200Pa、基板温度250℃、パワー300W、時間60秒である。
上記各実験では、スパッタリングガスはアルゴンガス、酸化性ガスは酸素ガス、スパッタリング雰囲気中のスパッタリングガス分圧は0.4Paである。
観察結果を下記表1(酸化性ガスが酸素ガスの場合)と、表2(酸化性ガスがCO2の場合)と、表3(酸化性ガスがH2Oガスの場合)中に「バリア性」として示す。拡散が観察されたものを「×」、観察されなかったものを「○」と記載した。
また、酸化性ガスはアルゴンガス100体積部の導入量に対し、0.1体積部以上30体積部以下の範囲で導入すればよいことがわかる。
なお、密着層51はシリコンやシリコン酸化物との密着性の他、金属低抵抗層52との密着性が高い方が望ましいので、本発明の密着層51は金属低抵抗層52の成分である銅を50%以上含有する。
Claims (10)
- 処理対象物上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極上にゲート絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層上にオーミックコンタクト層を形成する工程と、
前記オーミックコンタクト層上に金属配線膜を形成する工程と、
前記オーミックコンタクト層と前記金属配線膜をパターニングして、第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層と、ソース電極とドレイン電極とを形成する工程とを有する逆スタガー型の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法であって、
前記金属配線膜を形成する工程は、真空雰囲気中で、Alと銅とを含有する銅合金ターゲットを、スパッタリングガスと酸化性ガスを含むガスを導入してスパッタリングし、前記オーミックコンタクト層上に、銅とAlと酸素とを含有する密着層を形成する工程を含む薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - Alを、前記銅合金ターゲットに5原子%以上30原子%以下の割合で含有させる請求項1記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記金属配線膜を形成する工程は、前記密着層を形成した後、前記密着層よりも銅の含有率が高く、前記密着層よりも低抵抗の金属低抵抗層を前記密着層上に形成する工程を含む請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記酸化性ガスにはO2ガスを用い、前記O2ガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.1体積部以上15体積部以下の範囲で含有させる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記酸化性ガスにはCO2ガスを用い、前記CO2ガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.2体積部以上30体積部以下の範囲で含有させる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記酸化性ガスには、H2Oガスを用い、前記H2Oガスは前記スパッタリングガス100体積部に対し、0.1体積部以上15体積部以下の範囲で含有させる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 処理対象物上に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上に形成されたゲート絶縁層と、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に形成された半導体層と、
前記半導体層上に形成され、分離されている第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層と、
前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層上にそれぞれ形成されたソース電極とドレイン電極と、を有する逆スタガー型の薄膜トランジスタであって、
前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極は、前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層との接触面に、Alと、酸素とを含有する銅合金を含む密着層を有する、
薄膜トランジスタ。 - 前記第一、第二オーミックコンタクト層は、n型半導体層である請求項7に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記密着層よりも銅の含有率が高く、前記密着層よりも低抵抗の金属低抵抗層が、前記密着層上に配置された請求項7又は請求項8のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記密着層に含有される金属中、Alは5原子%以上30原子%以下の割合で含有された請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれか1項記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
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JP2011222567A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-11-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 配線構造、表示装置、および半導体装置 |
WO2011125802A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 配線構造、表示装置、および半導体装置 |
US8598580B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-12-03 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Wiring structure, display apparatus, and semiconductor device |
JP2014239216A (ja) * | 2010-06-21 | 2014-12-18 | 株式会社アルバック | 半導体装置、半導体装置を有する液晶表示装置、半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2014239217A (ja) * | 2010-06-21 | 2014-12-18 | 株式会社アルバック | 半導体装置、半導体装置を有する液晶表示装置、半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2012011539A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 表示装置用Cu合金膜および表示装置 |
JP2012027159A (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 表示装置 |
CN103003860A (zh) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 显示装置用Cu合金膜和显示装置 |
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JP2012156248A (ja) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-16 | Kanto Chem Co Inc | 銅を主成分とする金属薄膜のエッチング液組成物 |
JP2013179265A (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-09-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 電子部品用積層配線膜 |
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WO2014185301A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社アルバック | 搭載装置、その製造方法、その製造方法に用いるスパッタリングターゲット |
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JP5830631B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社アルバック | 搭載装置およびその製造方法 |
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CN104685977B (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 株式会社爱发科 | 装载装置及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5282086B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
KR101098207B1 (ko) | 2011-12-23 |
TW200950100A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
JPWO2009131035A1 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
CN101971349A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
KR20100110392A (ko) | 2010-10-12 |
US8299529B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
CN101971349B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
US20110068338A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
TWI427800B (zh) | 2014-02-21 |
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