WO2009126011A2 - 광 디스크 드라이브처럼 동작 가능한 메모리 드라이브 및 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법 - Google Patents
광 디스크 드라이브처럼 동작 가능한 메모리 드라이브 및 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009126011A2 WO2009126011A2 PCT/KR2009/001887 KR2009001887W WO2009126011A2 WO 2009126011 A2 WO2009126011 A2 WO 2009126011A2 KR 2009001887 W KR2009001887 W KR 2009001887W WO 2009126011 A2 WO2009126011 A2 WO 2009126011A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/0223—User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing
- G06F12/023—Free address space management
- G06F12/0238—Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
- G06F12/0246—Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/061—Improving I/O performance
- G06F3/0613—Improving I/O performance in relation to throughput
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
- G06F3/064—Management of blocks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0662—Virtualisation aspects
- G06F3/0664—Virtualisation aspects at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
- G06F3/0679—Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/72—Details relating to flash memory management
- G06F2212/7201—Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
- G06F3/0674—Disk device
- G06F3/0677—Optical disk device, e.g. CD-ROM, DVD
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a memory drive that can be virtualized by an optical disk drive and a virtualization method thereof. According to the type of optical disk drive to be virtualized, it is possible to control whether data is written to the memory drive. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a memory drive capable of operating as a kind of optical disk drive and a virtualization method thereof.
- Flash memory is widely used in embedded systems and mobile devices because it has a non-volatile, fast access speed and consumes less power like a hard disk.
- the flash memory must first perform an operation of erasing the entire block containing the sector in order to perform a write operation on an already written memory sector. Partial programming is also possible, where data is written to only part of the pages that make up a flash memory block.
- SSDs Solid state drives
- SSDs are devices that store information using semiconductors. SSDs are basically designed to behave like hard disk drives, and are compatible with ATA, making it easy to replace existing hard disks. Solid state disks have no mechanical movement, which greatly reduces hard disk drive problems such as long seek time (seek time), latency, mechanical delay, and failure rate.
- Flash-based SSDs are also commonly referred to as flash drives. Flash-based SSDs don't require a battery and can be used as a replacement for 1.8, 2.5, and 3.5-inch hard disks. Because of using non-volatile memory, there is no data corruption even in case of sudden power failure. Flash memory is slower than DRAM, but can be faster than current hard disks.
- the flash memory 10 includes a plurality of flash memories 10 capable of recording data to be written by the host 30, and a flash controller 20 that accesses the flash memory 10 to write or read data.
- the flash controller 20 manages a host interface 21 for transmitting and receiving data to and from the host 30, a flash memory interface 23 for transmitting and receiving data to and from the flash memory 10, and a file system of the flash memory 10. It consists of a microprocessor 22 which maps logical and physical addresses when writing or reading data.
- SSDs can always write and erase data. Therefore, even when data is recorded and distributed for distribution, data can be easily erased.
- data unlike an optical disk drive, there is a problem in that data must be transferred to a host or the like to preserve data.
- Memory drives which consist of storage memory and storage memory controllers such as hard disks (HD) and MRAM, can always write and erase data. Therefore, even when data is recorded for distribution, there is a problem that data can be easily erased.
- HD hard disks
- MRAM magnetic tape drive
- a memory drive including a solid state drive may not be used in an electronic device using a conventional optical disc drive.
- the present invention allows a host to access a memory drive that stores data in memory as an optical disk drive.
- the present invention controls the writeability of the memory drive and virtualizes it with the optical disk drive.
- the present invention makes it possible to store data like an optical disk drive by using a memory drive.
- the solid stave drive may be virtualized and used as an optical disk drive.
- the memory drive that can be virtualized by the optical disk drive according to the present invention for solving the above problems is composed of a storage memory and a storage memory controller for recording data to the storage memory, the storage memory controller is an optical disk drive standard And writing or reading data into the storage memory according to a recording / reading unit.
- the solid state drive that can be virtualized by the optical disk drive according to the present invention for solving the above problems is composed of a flash memory and a flash controller for recording data to the flash memory, the flash controller is an optical disk drive standard And write or read data to the flash memory according to a write / read unit.
- the solid state drive which can be virtualized by the optical disk drive according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a flash memory and a solid state drive comprising a flash controller for writing data to the flash memory, the flash controller Sector management unit for managing the data recording / reading unit of the flash memory according to the recording / reading unit according to the optical disk drive standard; An attribute manager which controls whether data can be written in the solid state drive and transmits attribute information on whether data can be written to a host; And a write / read control unit for writing or reading data to or from the flash memory according to a write / read unit set by the sector manager in response to a write / read operation request requested by the host according to the attribute information.
- the method for virtualizing a memory drive according to the present invention for solving the above problems to an optical disk drive in the memory drive consisting of a storage memory and a storage memory controller for writing data to the storage memory, device recognition in the host Transmitting, upon request, attribute information regarding whether data of the memory drive is written to the host; And writing or reading data into the storage memory according to a write / read unit based on an optical disc drive standard in response to a write / read operation request requested by the host according to the attribute information.
- a method of virtualizing a solid state drive according to the present invention for solving the above problems to an optical disk drive is a solid state drive comprising a flash memory and a flash controller for writing data to the flash memory, the device in the host Transmitting attribute information on whether to write data of the solid state drive to the host when a recognition request is made; And writing or reading data into the flash memory according to a write / read unit based on an optical disk drive standard in response to a write / read operation request requested by the host according to the attribute information.
- the memory drive is virtualized as an optical disk drive.
- users can use memory drives made of HD, MRAM or flash memory as optical disk drives.
- the user's convenience can be increased by providing the memory drive with the same physical characteristics as the actual optical disk drive.
- the memory drive according to the present invention can be applied to any device regardless of the operating system by performing the same operation as the actual physical optical disk drive.
- a memory drive virtualized as an optical disk drive according to the present invention may be recognized as a RAM type storage device or a ROM type storage device when connected to a PC via USB.
- the memory drive according to the present invention can be recognized as a CD-ROM or the like distributed for advertisement or promotion.
- the USB disk when the USB disk is connected to the camcorder to which the optical disk drive is applied, the disk may be recognized as a DVD.
- the solid state drive is virtualized as an optical disk drive.
- the solid state drive can be accessed.
- solid state drives can be connected to devices that used optical disk drives. Solid state drives are smaller than optical disk drives. Thus, the size of the device in which the optical disk drive is used can be reduced. Furthermore, power consumption can be reduced compared to managing data with an optical disk drive.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a typical solid state drive
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a flash memory to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a structure of a solid state drive virtualized by an optical disk drive according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the flash controller 310 of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a host recognizing a solid state drive as an HDD or an ODD according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of transmitting information about a type of an optical disk drive virtualized by a solid state drive to a host according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a layer mapping logical-physical address in a solid state drive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of matching a flash memory of a solid state drive with a sector unit of an optical disk drive according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 9 to 16 illustrate a method of writing data to a flash memory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 to 19 illustrate a process of booting through a solid state drive virtualized as a RAM optical disk drive according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the invention is a solid state drive, which is a memory drive using flash memory.
- the present invention can be applied to a memory drive composed of various types of storage media such as HD and MRAM. Therefore, a method of virtualizing a memory drive other than a solid state drive as an optical disk drive is also within the scope of the present invention.
- one flash memory consists of 8192 blocks.
- the block is composed of 32 pages, and one page may be divided into a main region of 512B and an auxiliary region of 16B.
- user data is usually recorded and can be viewed as a set of sectors.
- auxiliary area information on the validity of data recorded in the main area, ECC, Logical Block Address (LBA) or Logical Sector Number (LSN), erase count, and the like are recorded.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a small block flash memory in which a write / read unit of a flash memory and a write / read unit requested by an external host match.
- the present invention can also be applied to a large block flash memory in which the write / read unit of the flash memory is larger than the write / read unit requested by the external host.
- the main area is composed of four sectors.
- data is recorded in sector units or page units.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a solid state drive virtualized as an optical disk drive in accordance with the present invention.
- (a) shows an optical disk drive for transmitting and receiving data to and from the host 100.
- the optical disc drive is composed of an optical disc 210, a pickup 220, and a controller 230.
- the present invention is as shown in (b).
- (b) shows a solid state drive that can be accessed from the host 100 like an optical disk drive.
- the solid state drive includes a flash memory 300 in which data is written / read / erased, and a flash controller 310.
- the flash controller 310 writes or reads data into the flash memory 300 in response to a write / read operation request of the host 100.
- the RAM 110 acts as a buffer while the host 100 writes or reads data into the solid state drive.
- the flash controller 310 transmits attribute information of the solid state drive to the host 100 in response to the device recognition request requested by the host 100.
- Solid state drives are virtualized as optical disk drives. Therefore, the flash controller 310 transmits information about the type of optical disk driver virtualized by the solid state drive to the host 100.
- the host 100 analyzes the information transmitted to the flash controller 310 to recognize that the solid state drive is an optical disk drive.
- Types of optical disk drives that may be virtualized in a solid state drive may be non-writable (ROM), recordable, rewritable, or random write (RAM).
- the flash controller 310 controls whether or not the solid state drive can be written according to the attribute granted to the solid state drive.
- the host 100 recognizes the solid state drive as an optical disk drive and requests a data write / read operation to the flash controller 310.
- the flash controller 310 is an embodiment of a storage memory controller that writes data to a storage memory such as a flash memory or reads the data recorded in the storage memory and transmits the data to the host 100.
- the storage memory controller applies a file system according to the optical disk drive standard to the storage memory to write data to or read data from the storage memory, and use a processing instruction according to the optical disk drive standard to process the optical disk drive of the host. It performs a processing command and returns a result or status of the command from the host to the host.
- the data format recorded in the flash memory 300 is the same as the data format recorded in the optical disk drive.
- Virtualization that is, an emulation process according to an embodiment of the present invention refers to a series of processes for executing a memory drive configured as a storage memory as a virtual optical disk drive. Therefore, it is necessary to give an attribute of the optical disk drive to the memory drive.
- the file system managing the files on the optical disk drive must be equally applicable to the memory drive.
- the instructions for processing the optical disc drive should be used equally for the memory drive.
- An ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
- An example of ATAPI that can be applied to the memory drive of the present invention is as follows.
- 'Get Configuration' command to return the profile information of the memory drive (eg type, size, power control characteristics, etc.) as virtual disk information, 'Text Unit Ready' command to return the drive ready status, and return the maximum capacity of the disk.
- 'Read Capacity' command e.g., 'Read TOC / PMA / ATAPI' or 'Read Disc Information' command to return the virtually set track / session information, 'Read Track Information' command to return the track details, memory drive
- a 'Read' command that maps a specific address area of a constituent storage memory to a specific area of the optical disk so that the data can be recognized as an optical disk, and data can be recorded by mapping a specific address area of the storage memory to a specific area of the optical disk.
- 'Write, Verify, Write and Verify' commands can be used. These instructions are examples of instructions that can be processed in the memory drive of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- disc attributes whether the disc drive is ROM or R / RW type
- disc size whether the disc drive is ROM or R / RW type
- disc detailed characteristics track, section information, etc.
- read / write information and the like should be checked.
- One of the features of a memory drive virtualized as an optical disk drive by the present invention is that it can work the same as a real physical optical disk drive. This allows data to be written or read from any device, like an optical disk drive, regardless of the host's OS. To this end, the storage memory controller transfers the file management system applied to the optical disk drive to the storage memory as it is.
- the flash controller 310 includes a host interface 311 and a flash interface 312.
- the flash controller 310 also includes a sector manager 313, an attribute manager 314, and a write / read controller 315.
- the sector manager 313 manages the write / read unit of the flash memory 310 according to the write / read unit of the optical disk drive.
- the write / read controller 315 writes data to or reads data from the flash memory 300 according to a unit managed by the sector manager 313.
- the attribute manager 314 manages attribute information assigned to the solid state drive.
- the attribute information may be stored in the flash memory 300 or may be stored in a RAM inside the flash controller.
- the attribute manager 314 transmits attribute information to the host 100 in response to the device recognition request of the host 100.
- the host 100 recognizes the solid state drive as one of the optical disk drives based on the attribute information transmitted from the attribute manager 314.
- the property management unit 314 controls whether data can be written to the solid state drive in accordance with the provided attribute information. If it is set as non-writable (ROM), data cannot be written to the solid state drive. Therefore, even if a data write operation is requested from the host 100, the write / read controller 315 may not write data to the flash memory 300.
- ROM non-writable
- the user can set or change the attribute information directly with the solid state drive.
- the solid state drive of the present invention may be provided with a jumper switch capable of changing attribute information.
- the attribute manager 314 determines the type of the optical disk drive in which the solid state drive is virtualized as switched by the jumper switch, and controls whether data is written.
- a command for changing the attribute information may be input to the attribute manager 314.
- the attribute manager 314 may change attribute information according to the input command. If necessary, it can be set at the time of manufacture of the solid state drive so that property information cannot be changed, or a password can be required for the change. In this case, the user cannot arbitrarily change the attribute information.
- the host 100 requests a device recognition command to an arbitrary device (S11).
- the device determines whether the device is a hard disk drive based on a signal transmitted in response to a device recognition request (S12). If the solid state drive is virtualized as a hard disk drive according to a general method, the host 100 recognizes the device as a hard disk drive (S13).
- the host 100 checks whether it is an optical disk drive (S14). If the solid state drive is virtualized as an optical disk drive according to the present invention, the host 100 recognizes the solid state drive as an optical disk drive (S15).
- the host 100 recognizes the device as another type (S16).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process of operating a solid state drive in response to a device recognition request transmitted from the host 100.
- the flash controller 310 interprets the transmitted command (S21). If it is interpreted as a device recognition request, the property management unit 314 checks whether the solid state drive is virtualized as an optical disk drive among ROM, Recordable, Rewritable, and RAM (S22 to S25).
- the flash controller 310 transmits the identified attribute information to the host 100.
- the host 100 recognizes the type of the optical disk drive virtualized by the solid state drive according to the attribute information, and requests a data write or read operation according to its characteristics.
- the host 100 which recognizes the solid state drive as an optical disk drive, accesses a sector or an address of a virtual drive through a logical address (LSN or LBA).
- the physical flash memory 300 is given a physical address PSN or PBA in units of pages or sectors.
- the flash controller 310 writes or reads data to the flash memory 300 by mapping a logical address and a physical address when the host 100 requests a data write or read.
- 7 illustrates a Flash Translation Layer (FTL) 316, which is a logic-physical mapping layer embedded in the flash controller 310.
- FTL Flash Translation Layer
- the write / read control unit 315 performs an FTL function.
- Fig. 8 shows a sector a of write / read units of the optical disk drive and a page b of flash memory having a size of 2K.
- the data recording area is standardized.
- the sector manager 313 manages the page b of the flash memory like the sector a of the optical disk drive, as shown in FIG.
- the write / read control unit 315 writes or reads data through the sector management unit 313 to a virtualized page b, like the sector a of the optical disk drive.
- a 2K flash memory page has 64B of spare area. As shown, this is less space than the excess space (ECC, EDC, Blank) of the optical disk drive. However, in comparison with an optical disk drive, a flash memory is less likely to cause an error when writing or writing data. Thus, less excess space may be used than an optical disk drive.
- 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating examples of recording data to be recorded in the host 100 on a page.
- FIG 9 illustrates a case in which the host 100 sequentially calls logical addresses as shown in (a) when trying to record data.
- the write / read control unit 315 sequentially records the data to the physical address having the difference between the logical address and the predetermined size called as shown in (b).
- the write / read controller 315 Since the write / read controller 315 sequentially writes data to the flash memory 300 in the same manner as the optical disk drive, there is no need to generate a mapping table that maps logical addresses and physical addresses. In FIG. 9, the write / read control unit 315 writes or reads data into the flash memory 300 based on the address difference between the logical address and the physical address.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a case in which the host 100 calls logical addresses in sequential order as shown in (a) when trying to record data.
- the write / read control unit 315 temporarily stores data to be written to the flash memory in a buffer inside the flash controller 310 and sequentially writes the data to the physical page b as shown.
- the write / read control unit 315 generates and stores a mapping table for logical addresses and physical addresses.
- the write / read control unit 315 accesses the mapped physical address and invalidates the data. The write / read control unit 315 then writes data to the new physical address and updates the logical-physical address mapping table with the new physical address.
- Optical disc drives typically use the UDF or ISO9660 file system.
- 11 through 16 illustrate a method in which data is recorded in the actual flash memory 300 when a file is recorded by dividing a file system area from a data area like an optical disk drive.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a method of recording a first file divided into a file system area and a data area in the actual flash memory b as shown in (a).
- the write / read control unit 315 may sequentially access the physical address of the flash memory b and read data. Therefore, data 1f corresponding to the file system area of (a) and data 1d corresponding to the data area can be sequentially recorded in the flash memory 300 as shown in (b).
- FIG. 12 illustrates a case in which a second file is to be recorded after the first file is recorded as in FIG. 11.
- file system data 1f and 2f of the first and second files are recorded in the file system area
- data 1d and 2d of the first and second files are recorded in the data area.
- the recording / reading control unit 315 invalidates the data corresponding to the file system area of the recorded first file before recording the second file in (b). Thereafter, data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file and data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file are recorded in (b), and data corresponding to the data area of the second file. Record (2d) in (b).
- FIG. 13 and 14 illustrate a case in which the second file and the first file are deleted after the first and second files are written to the flash memory.
- the write / read control unit 315 invalidates the data 1f and 2f corresponding to the area of the file system of the first and second files that were recorded first to delete the second file. In addition, data 2d corresponding to the data area of the first file to be deleted is invalidated. Thereafter, the write / read control unit 315 writes data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file, which has not been requested to be deleted, to the flash memory 300 again. Data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file links data 1d corresponding to the data area of the first file.
- Deleting the first file changes the positions of the data 2f recorded in the file system area of the second file and the data 2d recorded in the data area of the second file as shown in (b).
- the write / read control unit 315 invalidates the data 1f and 2f corresponding to the file system areas of the first and second files as shown in (c), and the data corresponding to the data area of the first file (1d). )). After that, the data 2f recorded in the file system area of the second file is written back to the flash memory. The data 2f recorded in the file system area of the second file recorded again links the data 2 recorded in the data area of the second file.
- 15 and 16 are diagrams illustrating a method of updating the first and second files after the first and second files are written to predetermined pages of the flash memory.
- the data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file is updated as shown in (a).
- data 2d corresponding to the data area of the second file is newly recorded.
- the write / read control unit 315 writes the data corresponding to the file system area of the first and second files before recording the data 2f and 2d corresponding to the second file requested to be updated. (1f, 2f) is invalidated. After that, the data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file, the data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file requested to be updated by the host 100, and the update request requested by the host 100 2 The data 2d corresponding to the data area of the file is written back to the flash memory.
- Data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file links data 1d corresponding to the data area of the first file recorded in the flash memory.
- Data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file requested to be updated links data 2d corresponding to the data area of the second file requested to be updated.
- data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file is updated as shown in (a).
- data 1d corresponding to the data area of the first file is newly recorded.
- the write / read control unit 315 records the data corresponding to the file system area of the first and second files before recording the data 1f and 1d corresponding to the first file requested to be updated. (1f, 2f) is invalidated. Subsequently, the data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file requested to be updated by the host 100, the data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file, and the first requested to be updated by the host 100. The data 1d corresponding to the data area of one file is written back to the flash memory.
- Data 2f corresponding to the file system area of the second file links data 2d corresponding to the data area of the second file recorded in the flash memory.
- Data 1f corresponding to the file system area of the first file requested to be updated links data 1d corresponding to the data area of the first file requested to be updated.
- UDF ROM, Recordable, and Rewritable type of optical disk drives
- UDF or ISO 9660
- the RAM type may support other file systems (such as FAT 32) in addition to UDF, which is a file system of an optical disc standard. Therefore, if a solid state drive is virtualized with a RAM type that supports FAT 32, it cannot boot according to the boot specification of an optical disk drive using UDF, ISO 9660 file system.
- booting may be performed according to an optical disk drive booting standard.
- the RAM virtualized solid state drive sets a certain area of the flash memory as a bootable concealment area of the EI-Torito standard, and sets the remaining area to a real area.
- the booting process proceeds according to the optical disk drive booting specification based on the boot data of the concealed zone. After that, the real area of the flash memory is accessed. Therefore, the user only accesses the real area of the flash memory set to the RAM type after the booting process is performed.
- the solid state drive is virtualized with RAM according to the FAT 32 file system format, the real area is accessed based on the FAT file system unlike the concealed area.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a bar in which a concealed region and a real region are separately set in a flash memory virtualized by RAM.
- a concealed region in which boot data of the boot file system is stored is distinguished from a real region that supports other RAM-type file systems. Hidden areas are only accessed at boot time and are not exposed to the user.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a process of booting using a flash memory having the structure shown in FIG. 17.
- the access is made by default from the concealed area of the solid state drive (S32). That is, the start point of the concealment area is set to the start address of the physical address of the flash memory 300.
- Data according to the ROM type standard of the optical disk drive is transmitted to the host (S33), and unless a different area change request is input (S34), it is checked whether the device recognition request is transmitted from the host (S35).
- the host reads the boot data directly and performs booting without the optical disk drive transmitting the attribute information of the device type to the host. Therefore, in the present invention, the host attempts to read data before the device recognition request of the host, and if the device recognition request is not transmitted, the boot address of the concealed region is called (S36).
- the booting process proceeds. Therefore, the boot data of the concealed region is loaded into the real region and the virtual boot image is output (S37).
- the host access area is changed from the hidden area to the real area (S34). Therefore, the real area of the flash memory is selected (S38), and the address of the real area is changed to the address start point of the physical address of the flash memory. Accordingly, the host recognizes the solid state drive as a RAM fluorescent disk drive (S39).
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a booting process of a flash memory virtualized as a RAM optical disk drive according to the present invention.
- a virtual boot image is called and loaded into the real area through a boot loader.
- the address start point of the physical address of the flash memory is converted from the start point (a) of the concealment area to the start point (b) of the real area.
- the host sees the property information of the solid state drive as RAM type and accesses the solid state drive like a RAM type disk drive.
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Claims (30)
- 저장 메모리와 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하는 저장 메모리 컨트롤러로 구성되는 메모리 드라이브에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리 컨트롤러는 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 의한 기록/읽기 단위에 따라 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하거나 읽는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리 컨트롤러는 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 따른 파일 시스템을 상기 저장 메모리에 적용하여 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하거나 상기 저장 메모리에 기록된 데이터를 읽고, 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 따른 처리 명령어를 이용하여 호스트의 광 디스크 드라이브 처리 명령을 수행하며, 상기 호스트로부터의 명령에 대한 결과 또는 상태를 상기 호스트에 반환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리에 기록되는 데이터 형식은 광 디스크 드라이브에 기록되는 데이터 형식과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리 컨트롤러는 상기 저장 메모리의 데이터 기록/읽기 단위를 광디스크 드라이브 규격에 의한 기록/읽기 단위에 따라 관리하는 섹터 관리부;상기 메모리 드라이브의 데이터 기록 가부를 제어하고 호스트로 데이터 기록 가부에 관한 속성정보를 전송하는 속성 관리부;상기 속성정보에 따라 상기 호스트에서 요청한 기록/읽기 연산요구에 대응하여 상기 섹터 관리부에서 설정한 기록/읽기 단위에 따라 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하거나 읽는 기록/읽기 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 속성 관리부는 상기 메모리 드라이브로 기록불가형(ROM), 추기형(Recordable), 반복기록형(Rewritable), 무작위기록형(RAM) 중 하나의 속성을 부여하고 그에 따라 데이터 기록 가부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 메모리 드라이브로 부여된 속성이 무작위기록형인 경우,상기 플래시 메모리를 구성하는 페이지는 광 디스크 규격에 따른 부팅 데이터가 기록된 은폐영역과, 상기 은폐영역에 기록된 부팅 데이터가 로딩되는 리얼영역으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 디바이스 인식요청 시, 상기 속성정보를 상기 호스트로 전송하기 전에, 상기 은폐영역에 기록된 상기 부팅 데이터를 읽고 상기 리얼영역에 로딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 리얼영역으로 부팅 데이터를 로딩한 후, 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록/읽기 요청 시 상기 리얼영역의 시작점을 상기 저장 메모리 물리 주소의 시작점으로 사상하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 메모리 드라이브는 상기 메모리 드라이브의 속성을 선택할 수 있는 점퍼스위치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 속성 관리부는 상기 점퍼스위치를 통해 선택된 속성에 따라 상기 메모리 드라이브의 데이터 기록 가부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록 시 호출하는 논리 주소가 순차적인 경우 상기 저장 메모리에 순차적으로 데이터를 기록하며, 논리 주소와 데이터가 기록된 저장 메모리의 물리 주소의 차이에 관한 정보를 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록 시 호출하는 논리 주소가 순차적이 아닌 경우 상기 호스트에서 기록하고자 하는 데이터가 저장되는 버퍼를 더 포함하며,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 버퍼에 저장된 데이터를 상기 저장 메모리에 순차적으로 기록하고, 상기 호출된 논리 주소와 데이터가 기록된 저장 메모리의 물리 주소를 사상하는 테이블을 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리가 플래시 메모리인 경우,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 파일 시스템 영역과 데이터 영역을 구분하여 제1 파일 기록 요청 시, 상기 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하고, 상기 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 파일 시스템에 해당하는 데이터가 기록된 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 파일 시스템 영역과 데이터 영역을 구분하여 제2 파일 기록 요청 시, 상기 페이지에서 상기 제1 파일의 파일 시스템 영역을 무효화하고,상기 제1 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 제2 파일의 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 상기 제1 파일 또는 제2 파일 갱신 요청 시, 상기 갱신 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역, 상기 제1 파일 및 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역을 무효화하고,상기 호스트에서 전송된 제1 및 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 갱신 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 제어부는 상기 호스트에서 상기 제1 또는 제2 파일 삭제 요청 시, 상기 제1,2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역과 상기 삭제 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역을 무효화하고,상기 삭제 요청되지 않은 파일의 파일 시스템을 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화 할 수 있는 메모리 드라이브.
- 저장 메모리와 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하는 저장 메모리 컨트롤러로 구성되는 메모리 드라이브에 있어서,호스트에서 디바이스 인식요청 시 상기 메모리 드라이브의 데이터 기록 가부에 관한 속성정보를 상기 호스트로 전송하는 단계; 및상기 속성정보에 따라 상기 호스트에서 요청한 기록/읽기 연산요구에 대응하여 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 의한 기록/읽기 단위에 따라 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하거나 읽는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 전송 단계 및 상기 기록하거나 읽는 단계는, 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 따른 처리 명령어를 이용하여 상기 호스트의 광 디스크 드라이브 처리명령을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 기록하거나 읽는 단계는, 광 디스크 드라이브 규격에 따른 파일 시스템을 상기 저장 메모리에 적용하여 상기 저장 메모리로 데이터를 기록하거나 상기 저장 메모리에 기록된 데이터를 읽는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 기록하거나 읽는 단계에서, 상기 저장 메모리에 기록되는 데이터 형식은 광 디스크 드라이브에 기록되는 데이터 형식과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 메모리 드라이브로 기록불가형(ROM), 추기형(Recordable), 반복기록형(Rewritable), 무작위기록형(RAM) 중 하나의 속성을 부여하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 부여된 속성에 따라 상기 메모리 드라이브의 데이터 기록 가부가 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 메모리 드라이브로 부여된 속성이 무작위기록형인 경우,상기 저장 메모리를 구성하는 페이지로 광 디스크 규격에 따른 부팅 데이터가 기록된 은폐영역과, 상기 은폐영역에 기록된 부팅 데이터가 로딩되는 리얼영역으로 설정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 속성정보 전송단계는, 상기 속성정보를 호스트로 전송하기 전에, 상기 은폐영역에 기록된 상기 부팅 데이터를 상기 리얼영역에 로딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 리얼영역으로 부팅 데이터를 로딩한 후, 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록/읽기 요청 시 상기 리얼영역의 시작점을 상기 저장 메모리 물리 주소의 시작점으로 사상하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록 시 호출하는 논리 주소가 순차적인 경우 상기 저장 메모리에 순차적으로 데이터를 기록하며, 논리 주소와 데이터가 기록된 저장 메모리의 물리 주소의 차이에 관한 정보를 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 데이터 기록 시 호출하는 논리 주소가 순차적이 아닌 경우 상기 호스트에서 기록하고자 하는 데이터를 버퍼에 저장한 후 상기 버퍼에 저장된 데이터를 상기 저장 메모리에 순차적으로 기록하고, 상기 호출된 논리 주소와 데이터가 기록된 저장 메모리의 물리 주소를 사상하는 테이블을 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 저장 메모리가 플래시 메모리인 경우,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 파일 시스템 영역과 데이터 영역을 구분하여 제1 파일 기록 요청 시, 상기 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하고, 상기 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 파일 시스템에 해당하는 데이터가 기록된 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 27 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 파일 시스템 영역과 데이터 영역을 구분하여 제2 파일 기록 요청 시, 상기 페이지에서 상기 제1 파일의 파일 시스템 영역을 무효화하고,상기 제1 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 제2 파일의 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 상기 제1 또는 제2 파일 갱신 요청 시, 상기 갱신 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역, 상기 제1 파일 및 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역을 무효화하고,상기 호스트에서 전송된 제1 및 제2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역에 해당하는 데이터, 상기 갱신 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역에 해당하는 데이터를 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,상기 기록/읽기 단계는, 상기 호스트에서 상기 제1 또는 제2 파일 삭제 요청 시, 상기 제1,2 파일의 파일 시스템 영역과 상기 삭제 요청된 파일의 데이터 영역을 무효화하고,상기 삭제 요청되지 않은 파일의 파일 시스템을 상기 플래시 메모리에 기록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리 드라이브를 광 디스크 드라이브로 가상화하는 방법.
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JP2011503916A JP2011520176A (ja) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-13 | 光ディスクドライブのように動作可能なメモリドライブ及びメモリドライブを光ディスクドライブに仮想化する方法 |
US12/937,131 US8433847B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-13 | Memory drive that can be operated like optical disk drive and method for virtualizing memory drive as optical disk drive |
CN2009801127844A CN101999117B (zh) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-13 | 能像光盘驱动器操作的存储器驱动器及用于将存储器驱动器虚拟化为光盘驱动器的方法 |
EP09730865A EP2293195A4 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-13 | MEMORY READER THAT CAN OPERATE AS AN OPTICAL DISK DRIVE AND METHOD FOR VIRTUALIZING MEMORY DRIVE AS OPTICAL DISK DRIVE |
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EP (1) | EP2293195A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2011520176A (ko) |
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CN101950275A (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 深圳市江波龙电子有限公司 | 一种usb存储设备中数据的保护方法、系统及存储设备 |
JP2011123863A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Phison Electronics Corp | 書き換え可能ディスク装置をシミュレーションするためのフラッシュメモリー記憶システム、フラッシュメモリー制御器、コンピューターシステムおよびその方法 |
CN102147769A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 巴比禄股份有限公司 | 提高对主存储装置的访问速度的方法以及存储装置系统 |
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JP2011060395A (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Hitachi-Lg Data Storage Inc | 光ディスク装置 |
CN102521142B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | 一种提高大容量、多内存设备访问效率的方法 |
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- 2009-04-13 WO PCT/KR2009/001887 patent/WO2009126011A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2009-04-13 KR KR1020107023540A patent/KR20110005817A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-13 CN CN2009801127844A patent/CN101999117B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-13 US US12/937,131 patent/US8433847B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011123863A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Phison Electronics Corp | 書き換え可能ディスク装置をシミュレーションするためのフラッシュメモリー記憶システム、フラッシュメモリー制御器、コンピューターシステムおよびその方法 |
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EP2293195A2 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2293195A4 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
CN101999117B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
KR20110005817A (ko) | 2011-01-19 |
JP2011520176A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
CN101999117A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
WO2009126011A3 (ko) | 2010-03-04 |
US8433847B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
US20110035543A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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