WO2009125982A9 - Firearms with shoulder stock and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Firearms with shoulder stock and assembling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009125982A9
WO2009125982A9 PCT/KR2009/001823 KR2009001823W WO2009125982A9 WO 2009125982 A9 WO2009125982 A9 WO 2009125982A9 KR 2009001823 W KR2009001823 W KR 2009001823W WO 2009125982 A9 WO2009125982 A9 WO 2009125982A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shoulder
firearm
rail
barrel
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/001823
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2009125982A3 (en
WO2009125982A2 (en
Inventor
오인규
이병진
Original Assignee
Oh In Gyu
Lee Byoung Jin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020080032472A external-priority patent/KR101003123B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020080096645A external-priority patent/KR101051222B1/en
Application filed by Oh In Gyu, Lee Byoung Jin filed Critical Oh In Gyu
Publication of WO2009125982A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009125982A2/en
Publication of WO2009125982A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009125982A3/en
Publication of WO2009125982A9 publication Critical patent/WO2009125982A9/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41CSMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/06Stocks or firearm frames specially adapted for recoil reduction
    • F41C23/08Recoil absorbing pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41CSMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/14Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop

Definitions

  • the present invention adjusts the distance between the butt of the butt and the scale of the barrel by varying the length of the butt for each shooter's height, and the reaction force generated during shooting is not directly absorbed by the shooter's shoulder, but is indirectly dispersed in the shoulder.
  • the present invention relates to a cannon-fired firearm and a method of assembling the same, which is absorbed in a whole to allow a fire to be fired in a most comfortable and stable fire position.
  • the supply of military or police supplies, clothing, boots, gloves, underwear, bulletproof hair, etc. are produced and distributed according to the body size, and the specifications of all objects and facilities are changed to meet the changing body size and body shape in society.
  • firearms are manufactured and paid for the same size, and there is irrationality that all troops fire and evaluate the same regardless of the size of the kidney. Therefore, the firearms pass rate of the gun and the appropriate troops of the gun, which has been given the body standard is high, but the short- and long-term soldiers have low pass rate. It has been judged as an individual shooting ability so far, and there has been a disadvantage that is undervalued. Therefore, the firearms themselves must solve these problems by distributing them by standard rather than identical products.
  • rail-controlled firearms are supplied, but this is only necessary for snipers and special missionaries.
  • These guns increase the weight of the firearm, the cost of firearms is high, and natural conditions (dust, sand, water, climate, etc.). Can cause numerous malfunctions, and even if the defense budget is secured and expensive rail-controlled firearms are supplied to the entire military, a certain amount of production and annual distribution is expected.
  • the idea is to increase the cost and efficiency of the firearms already in use, and the fact that the distance and accuracy of the scales and scales is directly proportional to the fact that the firearm itself is impossible to modify, and the shoulder restraints (rail butts)
  • the effect of the rail adapter system developed by the US Army can be obtained by the customized butt improvement, and the increase of the malfunction and the gun weight, which are problems of the rail adapter system, can be achieved.
  • the problem of uninstallation is expected to be solved.
  • the supplied rifle has the same size of gun, shoulder rest and butt.
  • Rail-type distance-controlled equipment is available for special purposes or sniper use. However, if it is paid to the majority of soldiers due to the high weight of the gun and the cost of the firearm, the enormous budget is expected. This calls for the need for firearms that are differentiated with low-cost equipment based on height-to-height attachment distance (see 6. Comparison of other custom and rail adjustable butts).
  • Rail type butt board is not suitable for natural condition (sand, dust, water, climate, etc.) compared to high price and can cause many functional failures due to numerous conditional changes, resulting in excessive maintenance and loss of combat power. This is expected.
  • the headboard and shoulder rests that meet the body's specifications are manufactured and distributed to maximize individual shooting ability, improve hit rate and inspire confidence, thereby contributing to combat power, and alienation of soldiers due to low shooting performance and low confidence. It can contribute to the development of combat power by eliminating worries about sexual performances, preventing accidents, and inducing high passing rate for low bullets.
  • the shooter should shoot in the most comfortable and stable stance and help improve the hit rate and rate of passing the shot.
  • Firearms suitable for the most comfortable and stable posture will be distributed to individuals so that they can have confidence in shooting and confidence in firearms.
  • the repair parts, butts and shoulder rests are combined with fixed production-adjusted parts according to several specifications to provide appropriate firearms according to the height standard.
  • the firearms produced and distributed above will solve all problems related to shooting, such as shooting in a stable position, improving shooting efficiency, increasing confidence in firearms, increasing combat power, reducing budgets, raising confidence and increasing accident prevention effects. Expected to.
  • the difference between the eye and the adhesive point is equal to 60% or more for each 10mm average.
  • the K1A rifle was developed based on the K2 rifle designed for the Korean body type. The difference is that the K2 rifle has a collapsible butt plate, whereas the K1A rifle can adjust the length by pushing and pulling the butt in a rail type. It is designed for special forces and is used as the main weapon of special forces such as special forces and police commandos.
  • the K1A rifle is a butt, that is, the shoulder rest is adjustable length on the rear side of the main body 1 having a muzzle 1A as shown in FIG. (2) is provided, the shoulder support (2) is an elliptical ring connected to the end of the pair of guide rails (21) (21A) parallel to each other in the horizontal direction as shown in Figs.
  • the support part 22 formed in the form is integrally formed in the vertical lower side direction.
  • the support 23 of the rubber material is wrapped around the outside of the support 22 by insert injection, and the uneven portion 232 is formed on the adhesive surface 231 of the support 23 in contact with the shoulder.
  • the upper end of the adherent surface 231 is configured to protrude toward the upper side of the guide rails 21 and 21A to form the reinforcement protrusion 233.
  • the guide rails 21 and 21A are formed with a closed groove 211, a first stage open groove 212, and a two stage open groove 213 so that the wire portions 21 and 21A of the total main body 1 are formed.
  • the length of the battlefield i.e. the distance between the shoulder and the scale of the muzzle, can be adjusted step by step by pushing and pulling the shoulder rest railed to ensure stability of the shoulder posture and accuracy of shooting.
  • the supporting part 23 including the support part 22 is biased to the lower side with respect to the guide rails 21 and 21A to which the reaction force is transmitted. This occurs, wherein the reinforcement protrusion 233 formed on the upper end of the support 23 resists the right force, but the material of the reinforcement protrusion 233 is made of rubber, and the reaction force is directly transmitted to the support 23. Still, there was a problem in which gun elevation caused by the right force was large.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, by providing a customized gun that is most suitable for the height and eye and shoulder length, the shooter can have confidence in participating in shooting training in a comfortable and stable posture and improve the gun
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an attached firearm and a method of assembling the same, which contribute to improving the shooting efficiency at low cost and high efficiency.
  • the present invention allows the reaction force generated when shooting can be absorbed in the entire shoulder indirectly dispersed state, not directly absorbed by the shoulder through the guide rail and the support portion, by the reaction force absorbed indirectly by the shoulder
  • the purpose is to be able to resist stronger forces.
  • the present invention has an object to more effectively prevent the shoulder restrained from slipping off the shoulder by the force generated when shooting.
  • the strapping firearm in the strapping firearm consisting of a barrel, the shoulder and the coupling portion for coupling the shoulder to the barrel, the total length of the shoulder is adjusted.
  • a strap fire gun characterized in that for adjusting the distance between the strap portion and the scale of the barrel.
  • the coupling portion is a hinge
  • the strap portion is a fixed butt fixed to the hinge
  • the total length of the fixed butt suggests a stick fire gun, characterized in that 203mm to 264mm.
  • the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel
  • the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint
  • the guide rail is a closed groove
  • one-stage opening groove 2 A stage open groove is formed
  • the length of the closed groove and the first stage open groove is changed to provide a firearm firearm characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt is set to 276 mm to 297 mm.
  • the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel
  • the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint
  • the guide rail is a closed groove, one-stage opening groove, 2
  • the open groove is formed, and the length between the closed groove and the rear of the rail is changed to provide a firearm firearm characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt to 317mm to 337mm.
  • the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel
  • the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint
  • the guide rail is a closed groove
  • one-stage opening groove 2
  • a stepping firearm is characterized in that a step opening groove is formed, and the length between the closed groove and the first step opening groove and between the second step opening groove and the stern is set so that the total length of the rail-type butt is 307 mm.
  • the guide rail is a pair parallel to each other in the horizontal direction
  • the support portion is formed in the vertical direction of the lower side in succession to the guide rail, on the rear side of the support portion, the lower portion coincides with the support portion and the upper portion to the upper side of the support portion
  • the reinforcing member protruding to form the right jaw has been integrally provided, and presents a fired firearm, characterized in that a gap is formed between the right jaw and the support of the reinforcing member.
  • the bending angle of the guide rail to form a gap between the guide rail and the reinforcing member presents a strap fire gun, characterized in that 30 ⁇ 35 °.
  • the reinforcing member is formed of an elliptical ring body corresponding to the support portion, the ring body is attached to the arcuate curved portion formed along the shoulder line with the support portion, and the attachment groove of the ring body space characterized in that it further comprises Present a firearm.
  • the curved portion presents a strap fire gun, characterized in that formed along a circle formed in a diameter of 35 ⁇ 40 ⁇ .
  • the support portion and the reinforcing member further includes a coating film
  • the front of the support jaw front portion of the support and the reinforcing member proposes the shoulder restraint of the K1A rifle, characterized in that configured to be closed by the coating film.
  • the step of manufacturing two or more types of affixes with different barrels and the same length of the same length, and assembling such that the distance between the back of the shoulders and the scale of the barrels is combined by combining the barrel and the shoulders It provides a method of assembling a firearm firearm characterized in that it comprises a.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a strap-type firearm according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show the strap fire gun shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view.
  • Figure 4 is a K-1A firearm picture attached with a rail type butt having various lengths in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a picture of a K-2 gun with a fixed butt with various lengths in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 and 8 show a shoulder restraint structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view
  • Figure 7 is a rear perspective view
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing a curved portion molded state of the reinforcing member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Attached firearms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are largely divided into a K-2 rifle having a fixed butt and a K-1A (K-7) rifle having a rail butt.
  • a strap shooting firearm is composed of a barrel, a shoulder, and a coupling part for coupling the shoulder to the barrel.
  • the abutment part is composed of a fixed butt plate (for example, K-2 rifle) and a rail butt (for example, K-1A).
  • the coupling part is constituted by a hinge. That is, the hinge connects and fixes the hinge bracket formed at the barrel and the adhesive part.
  • the coupling portion is composed of a rail guided along the barrel and the shoulder rest
  • the shoulder portion is composed of a cushioning rubber fixed to the shoulder rest. It is also called a shoulder restraint for the rail and shoulder rest.
  • the distance between the shoulder portion and the scale of the barrel can be adjusted to supply the gun according to the body size and body shape.
  • the standard distribution point of the height is 170cm ⁇ 174cm.
  • the standard distribution point of the eye and the adhesive point is 25cm ⁇ 25.9cm.
  • the shooting pass rate is lowered from both sides starting from 170cm to 174cm.
  • the pass rate is the highest 25cm ⁇ 25.9cm, and the pass rate is lowered to both sides.
  • the 10mm unit can be adjusted during production according to the body size statistics.
  • the above figure is the average size of the shoulder straps, and most of them are in different dimensions.
  • the overall length of the rail type butt depends on the length change (type 3, type -2, type -1) between the closing groove and the first stage opening groove (C). Is 277mm to 297mm, and the total length of the rail-type butt according to the length change (+1 type, +2 type, +3 type) between the closed groove and the rear end of the rail is made of 317mm to 337mm It is preferable.
  • the length change between the closed groove and the first stage open groove (C) and between the two stage open groove and the stern (A type, type-3, type-2, type-1) Therefore, it is preferable to manufacture the full length range of the said rail-type butt to 307 mm.
  • the fixed butt consists of a front portion coupled to the barrel, a rear portion to be attached, and a connecting portion (A) connecting the front portion and the rear portion.
  • the connection part (A) section can be reduced and enlarged because there is no change in the length of the width compared to the front section and the rear section section, and therefore modifications other than the A section require structural adjustment.
  • the barrel and the butts are combined so that the distance between the shoulder of the butt and the scale of the barrel is two or more types.
  • the purpose of the present application can be achieved by distributing assembled custom firearms to shooters by height.
  • the supporting rubber distance from the closed groove is always 5mm and the length of the supporting rubber is extended by the extended value.
  • the improvement effect as described above improves combat power and saves time while compensating for problems before improvement.
  • Custom guns can be applied to firearms.
  • the supply of individual firearms improves the rationality and evaluation.
  • Figures 6 to 8 show the shoulder restraint structure of the K1A rifle according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view
  • Figure 7 is a rear perspective view
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view.
  • the shoulder support of the K1A rifle is a pair of guide rails 21 and 21A that are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction as usual, and the support 22 formed in the form of an oval ring is integrated in the vertical lower direction.
  • the guide rails 21 and 21A have a closed groove 211, a first stage open groove 212, and a two stage open groove 213 formed in the guide rails 21 and 21A.
  • the overall length of 21 A that is, the distance between the shoulder and the muzzle scale can be adjusted step by step.
  • the present invention is formed on the rear side of the support 22, the lower portion coincides with the support portion 22, and the upper portion protrudes toward the upper side of the support portion 22 to form the lifting jaw 31A.
  • the reinforcing member 3 is characterized in that it is integrally provided by welding.
  • the gap G is provided between the support part 22 and the right stopper 31A of the reinforcing member 3 so that the reaction force transmitted through the guide rails 21 and 21A is not directly transmitted to the reinforcing member 3. And is configured to block the transmission of reaction forces.
  • the reinforcing member 3 is formed of an elliptical ring body 31 corresponding to the support portion 22, is formed to a height higher than the support portion 22 for the formation of the lifting jaw (31A), the gap (G)
  • the bending angle between the guide rails 21 (21A) and the reinforcing member 3 forming the guide rails 21 (21A) is 30 to 35 °, and the guide rails 21 (21A) are formed by this bending angle.
  • the joint portion of is to be located in the middle of the reinforcing member (3).
  • the reaction force is located at the adhesion point of the reinforcing member 3 without biasing the upper or lower portion of the reinforcing member 3. This can prevent the gun from shaking.
  • the ring body 31 includes an arc-shaped curved portion 32 to be in close contact along the shoulder line when the shoulder, and the inner space so that the flesh portion of the shoulder can be inserted into the inner space of the ring body 31 To form the insertion groove (33).
  • the curved portion 32 is formed along a circle having a diameter (D) of 35 to 40 ⁇ as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the 35 to 40 ⁇ form a circle that can be in close contact with the shoulder line most closely. It's in shape.
  • the ring body 31 is formed of a metal material in order to increase the drag resistance by the drag bar (31A), in which case a high-strength crimped plastic material is used.
  • the outside of the support 22 and the reinforcing member 3 is coated with rubber to form a coating film 4, the coating film 4 of the support 22 and the reinforcing member 3 opened before and after Configured to close the front portion.
  • the reinforcing member 3 of the shoulder rest 2 formed in an arc shape along the shoulder line by the curved portion 32 is in contact with the shoulder, and the reinforcing member ( The flesh portion of the shoulder is inserted into the insertion groove portion 33 formed as the inner space of 3).
  • the shoulder contact portion is made from the upper reinforcing bar (31A) of the guide rails (21) (21A) to the lower end of the support portion 22 is made over the entire reinforcement member (3).
  • the reaction force is transmitted to the support part 22 via the guide rails 21 and 21A, and the reaction force transmitted to the support part 22 is the force preventing jaw of the support part 22 and the reinforcing member 3. It is formed between the 31A and is not transmitted directly to the reinforcing member 3 by the gap (G) cut off between them, the path is moved to the lower side of the support portion 22 and indirectly transmitted to the reinforcing member 3. Absorbed by the shoulders.
  • the impact force applied to the shoulder by the reaction force can be dispersed to reduce the force, and the bias of the reinforcement member 3 of the reinforcing member 3 formed of the metal material against the reduced force ( The large resistance of 31A) can significantly reduce the shooting phenomena caused by the shooting force.
  • the shoulder part of the shoulder is inserted into the insertion groove formed as the inner space of the reinforcing member, so as to obtain a large frictional resistance against the right hand force and to prevent the departure of the shoulder restraint.
  • the present invention is applicable to all hard gun firearms used by military and civilian at home and abroad, can be used by each height in each country including the Republic of Korea, and when exporting the gun, can be selectively exported by country, race, Other applications include survival game firearms and shotguns.

Abstract

The present invention changes the length of a gun stock according to a shooter's height and adjusts the distance between the butt of a gun stock and the front sight on the barrel. Recoil caused by firing is not directly absorbed by a shooter's shoulder and is indirectly dispersed then absorbed by the entire shoulder. Therefore, a shooter can take a stable and comfortable shooting stance braced by his shoulder.

Description

견착 사격식 총기 및 그 조립방법Attached firearms and how to assemble them
본 발명은 사수의 신장별로 개머리판의 전장 길이를 달리하여 개머리판의 견착부와 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리를 조정하고, 사격시 발생하는 반동력이 사수의 어깨에 직접 흡수되지 아니하고 간접적으로 분산된 상태로 어깨 전체에 흡수되어 가장 편안하고 안정된 견착 자세로 사격할 수 있게 한 견착 사격식 총기 및 그 조립방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention adjusts the distance between the butt of the butt and the scale of the barrel by varying the length of the butt for each shooter's height, and the reaction force generated during shooting is not directly absorbed by the shooter's shoulder, but is indirectly dispersed in the shoulder. The present invention relates to a cannon-fired firearm and a method of assembling the same, which is absorbed in a whole to allow a fire to be fired in a most comfortable and stable fire position.
군대 또는 경찰 등에서의 보급품을 예로 보면 피복, 군화, 장갑, 내의, 방탄모 등은 신체 규격에 따라 생산 보급하며 사회에서도 변화하는 신체 크기와 체형에 맞도록 모든 물건과 시설의 규격이 변화한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 총기는 동일 규격으로 제작되어 지급되며, 신장의 크기와 관계없이 전 병력이 사격하고 동일 평가하는 불합리성이 있다. 따라서 신체 규격이 일괄 지급된 총기의 규격과 적합한 병력의 사격 합격률은 높으나, 단신 및 장신의 장병은 사격 합격률이 낮다. 이를 지금까지 개인의 사격 능력으로 판단하여 저 평가되는 불이익이 있어왔다. 따라서 총기 자체도 동일 품이 아닌 규격별 보급으로 이러한 문제점을 해소해야 한다. For example, the supply of military or police supplies, clothing, boots, gloves, underwear, bulletproof hair, etc. are produced and distributed according to the body size, and the specifications of all objects and facilities are changed to meet the changing body size and body shape in society. Nevertheless, firearms are manufactured and paid for the same size, and there is irrationality that all troops fire and evaluate the same regardless of the size of the kidney. Therefore, the firearms pass rate of the gun and the appropriate troops of the gun, which has been given the body standard is high, but the short- and long-term soldiers have low pass rate. It has been judged as an individual shooting ability so far, and there has been a disadvantage that is undervalued. Therefore, the firearms themselves must solve these problems by distributing them by standard rather than identical products.
일부 특수 임무 시에는 레일식 조절형 총기를 보급하나 이는 저격수 및 특수임무 수행자에게만 필요하며 이 총기는 총기의 무게 증가, 총기의 단가가 고가라는 점, 자연적 조건(먼지, 모래, 물, 기후 등)에 노출되었을 때, 수 많은 기능 고장 발생의 원인이 될 수 있으며 만약 국방 예산이 확보되어 전군에 고가의 레일식 조절형 총기를 보급한다 하더라도 매년 일정량의 생산 보급과 연차별 보급이 예상된다. In some special missions, rail-controlled firearms are supplied, but this is only necessary for snipers and special missionaries. These guns increase the weight of the firearm, the cost of firearms is high, and natural conditions (dust, sand, water, climate, etc.). Can cause numerous malfunctions, and even if the defense budget is secured and expensive rail-controlled firearms are supplied to the entire military, a certain amount of production and annual distribution is expected.
생산 보급된 총기(대한민국의 경우 K-1A, K-2)는 일괄적인 교체가 불가능하며 만약 레일식 조절형 총기가 보급된다 하더라도 교체된 장비는 일부 군인에게 보급될 것이다. 교체 장비가 일부 군인에게 보급되더라도 신장별 규격은 필수적으로 일부 군인에게 적용, 전투력 상승에도 기여할 수 있다.Production and supply firearms (K-1A, K-2 in Korea) cannot be replaced in batches, and even if rail-controlled firearms are supplied, the replaced equipment will be supplied to some soldiers. Even if replacement equipment is available to some soldiers, height-specific specifications may be necessary for some soldiers and contribute to increased combat power.
하여 이미 지급되어 사용 중인 총기로 저비용 고 능률을 올릴 수 있는 방법을 생각하던 바, 가늠쇠와 가늠자의 거리의 증가와 명중률이 정비례한다는 사실에 총기 자체의 변형은 불가하며 어깨받침쇠(레일식 개머리판)와 고정식 개머리판 등을 조정 보급하면 소기의 성과를 얻을 수 있다는 결론과, 미국 육군에서 개발한 레일 어뎁터 시스템의 효과를 맞춤형 개머리판 개선으로 얻을 수 있으며, 레일 어뎁터 시스템의 문제점인 기능 고장과 총기 중량의 증가, 설치 제거의 문제가 해결될 것으로 예상된다. 이와 더불어 군대와 민간이 사용하는 모든 견착 사격식 총기에 적용 가능하다고 판단되었다. The idea is to increase the cost and efficiency of the firearms already in use, and the fact that the distance and accuracy of the scales and scales is directly proportional to the fact that the firearm itself is impossible to modify, and the shoulder restraints (rail butts) In addition, the effect of the rail adapter system developed by the US Army can be obtained by the customized butt improvement, and the increase of the malfunction and the gun weight, which are problems of the rail adapter system, can be achieved. The problem of uninstallation is expected to be solved. In addition, it was judged that it was applicable to all fixed firearms used by the military and civilian.
신장에 비례한 눈과 견착점의 차이, 5cm 단위의 신장규격에 따른 명중률의 변화 합격률의 차이 등을 조사한 결과 신장에 따른 명중률, 합격률의 현저한 차이를 확인, 맞춤형 개머리판, 어깨받침쇠의 조절 보급의 필요성이 절실히 대두되었다. As a result of examining the difference between the eye and the adhesive point proportional to the height and the change in the hit rate according to the height standard of 5cm, the difference in the hit rate and the pass rate according to the height was confirmed. Necessity abounded.
가. 개선의 배경과 동기end. Background and motivation for improvement
1)배경 1) Background
가) 보급된 소총은 총의 전장, 어깨받침쇠 및 개머리판의 크기가 동일하다.A) The supplied rifle has the same size of gun, shoulder rest and butt.
나) 80년대 초 개발 보급된 총기는 현재까지 대다수의 군인이 신장 차이와 상관없이 동일 규격의 총기를 사용하고 있다.B) Firearms developed and distributed in the early 80s have been used by the majority of soldiers to date, regardless of height differences.
다) 특수 목적이나 저격용으로 레일식 거리 조절형 장비가 있으나 총기의 중량 및 제작 총기 단가의 고가로 대다수 군인에게 지급할 경우에는 막대한 예산 소요가 예상된다. 이에 따라 신장별 견착 거리에 따른 저가의 장비로 차등화 된 총기의 필요성이 요구된다.(6. 기타 맞춤형 및 레일식 조절형 개머리판 비교 분석 참조)C) Rail-type distance-controlled equipment is available for special purposes or sniper use. However, if it is paid to the majority of soldiers due to the high weight of the gun and the cost of the firearm, the enormous budget is expected. This calls for the need for firearms that are differentiated with low-cost equipment based on height-to-height attachment distance (see 6. Comparison of other custom and rail adjustable butts).
라) 레일식 개머리판은 단가가 고가에 비해 자연적 조건(모래, 먼지, 물, 기후 등)에 적합하지 않고 수많은 조건적 변화에 따라 많은 기능 고장의 원인이 될 수 있어 정비 소요의 과다 발생 및 전투력 손실이 예상된다.D) Rail type butt board is not suitable for natural condition (sand, dust, water, climate, etc.) compared to high price and can cause many functional failures due to numerous conditional changes, resulting in excessive maintenance and loss of combat power. This is expected.
2)동 기2) Motivation
가) 모든 사격시 신장의 크기와 관계없이 동일 규격의 총기로 사격술을 연마하고 있다. A) All shots are polished with the same size firearm regardless of the size of the kidney.
나) 단신의 사수는 목을 길게 뽑는 형태, 장신은 목을 움츠린 자세로 사격하는데 비해 현 총기와 신체 조건이 적합한 사수는 안정되고 편안한 자세로 사격 명중률 상승과 총기 적응 속도가 빠르며 반대로 장신 또는 단신의 사수는 총기 적응 시간이 오래 소요됨에서 착안 맞춤형 개머리판이 요구된다고 판단된다.B) Short shooters shoot long necks and tall shoots with a shrugged posture, while shooters that are suitable for current guns and physical conditions have a stable and comfortable posture that increases the rate of hit and adapts rapidly. The shooter takes a long time to adjust the firearm, so we think that a tailor-made butt is required.
다) 이에 총기 제작 시 신체 규격에 맞는 개머리판 및 어깨 받침쇠를 제작 보급하여 개개인의 사격 능력을 극대화함은 물론 명중률 향상, 자신감 고취시켜 전투력 향상에 기여하고 사격 성적 저조로 인한 군인의 소외감, 자신감 저하, 성적 등에 대한 고민을 해소 안전사고의 예방은 물론 저실탄 고합격률을 유도하여 전투력 발전에 기여할 수 있다.C) In the manufacture of firearms, the headboard and shoulder rests that meet the body's specifications are manufactured and distributed to maximize individual shooting ability, improve hit rate and inspire confidence, thereby contributing to combat power, and alienation of soldiers due to low shooting performance and low confidence. It can contribute to the development of combat power by eliminating worries about sexual performances, preventing accidents, and inducing high passing rate for low bullets.
나. 개선의 기본 방향 I. Primary direction of improvement
1) 사수가 가장 편안하고 안정된 견착 자세로 사격해야 하며 명중률 및 사격 합격률 향상에 도움이 되어야 한다.1) The shooter should shoot in the most comfortable and stable stance and help improve the hit rate and rate of passing the shot.
2) 개개인에게 가장 편안하고 안정된 자세에 적합한 총기가 보급되어 사격에 대한 자신감과 총기에 대한 신뢰감을 가질 수 있어야 한다.2) Firearms suitable for the most comfortable and stable posture will be distributed to individuals so that they can have confidence in shooting and confidence in firearms.
3) 총기의 중량이 사용처가 지향하는 장비 경량화에 위배됨을 배제한다.3) It is excluded that the weight of the firearm is in violation of the weight reduction of the equipment intended for use.
4) 총기의 보급 단가가 현 총기와 동일한 수준을 유지해야한다.4) The supply cost of firearms should be maintained at the same level as current firearms.
5) 장비의 변형에 많은 예산이 소요되지 않도록 한다.5) Do not spend a lot of budget on the modification of equipment.
6) 국내외에 사용되는 모든 견착 사격식 총기에 적용이 가능해야 한다. 6) It must be applicable to all fixed firearms used at home and abroad.
이에 따라 총기 자체의 변형 없이 수리 부속인 개머리판 및 어깨받침쇠를 여러 개의 규격별로 고정 생산 조절된 부속을 결합하여 신장규격에 따른 적절한 총기 지급한다. Accordingly, without modifying the gun itself, the repair parts, butts and shoulder rests are combined with fixed production-adjusted parts according to several specifications to provide appropriate firearms according to the height standard.
7) 신장 규격 분포에 따른 차등화 된 생산 요구7) Differentiated production demands according to height specification distribution
-수리 부속 보급도 이에 따른 비율로 보급 (표2, 표3, 표4, 표5 참조)-Supply of repair parts at a proportion according to them (see Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5)
8) 총기 제작 시 신장 규격에 따른 필요량을 최초 보급하고 차후 규격별, 연차별 입대 병력에 따른 생산량 조절하여 보급8) Initially supply the necessary amount according to the height standard when manufacturing the firearm, and then adjust the production amount according to the enlisted troops according to the standard and annual.
-연차별 입대 군인의 표준 신장이 연차별 계속 상승함Yearly Enlisted Soldiers' Standard Height Continues to Rise Annually
-2000년 이전 170~174cm 2008년 현재 175~179cm(표9 대한민국 입영 장병 신장별 현황참조)170 ~ 174cm before 2000 175 ~ 179cm as of 2008
9) 위와 같이 생산 보급된 총기에 의해 모든 군인이 안정된 자세에서 사격, 사격 능률 향상, 총기에 대한 신뢰감, 전투력 증강, 예산 절감은 물론 자신감 고취와 사고예방 효과 증대 등 사격과 관련된 모든 문제가 해소될 것으로 예상. 9) The firearms produced and distributed above will solve all problems related to shooting, such as shooting in a stable position, improving shooting efficiency, increasing confidence in firearms, increasing combat power, reducing budgets, raising confidence and increasing accident prevention effects. Expected to.
2. 현 실태 및 문제점 2. Current Status and Problems
가. 현 실태end. Current situation
1) 동일 규격의 장비 사용에 따른 개개인 평가에 대한 불합리성 내재(표4 신장별 사격 합격률, 표5 눈과 견착점에 따른 사격 합격률 참조)1) Unreasonableness of individual evaluation of the use of equipment of the same standard (Refer to Table 4 Fire Pass Rate by Height, Table 5 Fire Pass Rate by Eye and Adhesion Point)
2) 동일 규격 장비 사용에 따른 개개인의 불편 지수가 무시된 상태에서 사격 실시, 동일 평가의 문제점. 2) Shooting with individual discomfort index disregarded by using the same standard equipment, problems of the same evaluation.
나. 문제점I. problem
1) 동일 규격 총기의 문제점 발견1) Find problems with the same standard firearms
가) 가늠쇠와 가늠자 및 눈과의 거리(교범상 5cm)는 모든 사수가 동일하다.A) The distance between the scale, the scale, and the eyes (5cm) is the same for all shooters.
나) 눈과 견착점의 거리 차이 발견 B) find the difference between the eye and the point of attachment
○ 신장의 크기에 따라 눈과 견착점의 차이는 상승 정비례한다.○ The difference between the eye and the point of adhesion depends on the size of the kidney.
○ 눈과 견착점의 차이는 10mm 단위별 평균치가 60% 이상 동일하다.○ The difference between the eye and the adhesive point is equal to 60% or more for each 10mm average.
※ 표1 신장 비례에 따른 눈과 견착점 거리 분석 결과 참조 ※ Refer to Table 1, Eye and Adhesion Distance Analysis Results
2) 동일 장비의 보급, 사용으로 전 장병 신장 차에 의한 신장과 장비의 적합, 비적합 양분화2) Adaptation and inadequate bilateralization of kidney and equipment by the use of the same equipment
가) 적합자 : 신장과 장비의 적합한 상태인 안정된 조건에서 사격A) Suitable person: Shoot under stable conditions in suitable condition of height and equipment
나) 비적합자 : 신장과 장비의 비 적합한 상태인 불안정된 조건에서 사격B) Ineligible persons: Shoot under unstable conditions with unsuitable heights of the kidneys and equipment;
3) 사격 명중률 저하시 100% 개인의 사격 능력으로 판정되는 불합리성3) Unreasonability determined by 100% individual shooting ability when shooting accuracy decreases
4) 불합격자는 사격 성적 저하, 자책감 중압요소, 심리적 불안감 등으로 안전사고 발생 요인 항시 내재4) Those who fail are always inherent in factors that cause safety accidents due to poor shooting results, self-restraint pressure factors and psychological anxiety.
[표][table]
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 1
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-1
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 1
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-1
한편, 종래의 기술에 따른 견착 사격식 총기 중 하나인 대한민국 군에서 사용되는 K1A 소총을 설명한다.On the other hand, it describes the K1A rifle used in the Republic of Korea military, one of the conventional firearms firearms according to the prior art.
K1A 소총은 한국군 체형에 적합하게 설계된 K2소총을 모체로 개발된 것으로서, 그 차이는 K2소총의 경우 개머리판이 절첩식으로 되어 있는데 반해, K1A소총은 개머리판을 레일식으로 밀고 당겨 길이를 조절할 수 있도록 되어 있고, 특수부대용으로 짧게 설계됐으며 특전사, 경찰특공대등 특수부대의 주력화기로 사용되고 있다.The K1A rifle was developed based on the K2 rifle designed for the Korean body type. The difference is that the K2 rifle has a collapsible butt plate, whereas the K1A rifle can adjust the length by pushing and pulling the butt in a rail type. It is designed for special forces and is used as the main weapon of special forces such as special forces and police commandos.
이를 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 K1A소총은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 총구(1A)를 갖는 총기본체(1)의 후방측에 길이 조절이 가능한 개머리판, 즉 어깨받침쇠(2)가 구비되어 있고, 상기 어깨받침쇠(2)는 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 수평방향으로 서로 평행한 한 쌍의 가이드레일(21)(21A) 단부측에 연이어 타원형의 링 형태로 형성된 지지부(22)가 수직의 하부측 방향으로 일체로 형성되어 있다.Referring to this in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the K1A rifle is a butt, that is, the shoulder rest is adjustable length on the rear side of the main body 1 having a muzzle 1A as shown in FIG. (2) is provided, the shoulder support (2) is an elliptical ring connected to the end of the pair of guide rails (21) (21A) parallel to each other in the horizontal direction as shown in Figs. The support part 22 formed in the form is integrally formed in the vertical lower side direction.
또한, 상기 지지부(22)의 외부를 인서트 사출에 의해 고무 재질의 받침부(23)가 감싸며, 어깨에 접촉되는 상기 받침부(23)의 견착면(231)에 요철부(232)가 형성되고, 견착면(231)의 상단부는 가이드레일(21)(21A)의 상부측으로 돌출되어 보강돌부(233)를 형성하도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the support 23 of the rubber material is wrapped around the outside of the support 22 by insert injection, and the uneven portion 232 is formed on the adhesive surface 231 of the support 23 in contact with the shoulder. The upper end of the adherent surface 231 is configured to protrude toward the upper side of the guide rails 21 and 21A to form the reinforcement protrusion 233.
그리고, 상기 가이드레일(21)(21A)에는 폐쇄홈(211)과 1단 개방홈(212) 및 2단 개방홈(213)이 형성되어 총기본체(1)에 대한 철선부(21)(21A)의 전장 길이, 즉 견착부와 총구의 가늠자 사이의 거리를, 어깨받침쇠를 레일식으로 밀고 당기는 것에 의해 단계별로 조절할 수 있도록 하여 견착자세의 안정성 및 사격의 정확성을 기할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In addition, the guide rails 21 and 21A are formed with a closed groove 211, a first stage open groove 212, and a two stage open groove 213 so that the wire portions 21 and 21A of the total main body 1 are formed. The length of the battlefield, i.e. the distance between the shoulder and the scale of the muzzle, can be adjusted step by step by pushing and pulling the shoulder rest railed to ensure stability of the shoulder posture and accuracy of shooting.
한편, 사격을 하다 보면 발사직 후 총이 위로 들리는 현상을 볼 수 있는데, 이러한 현상은 우력(a force couple)이 원인이 되고, 우력은 사격할 때 총을 후퇴시키는 힘, 즉 반동력이 개머리판을 통하여 어깨로 흡수될 때, 반동력이 전달되는 축과 개머리판을 지지하는 어깨접촉점과의 수직거리가 차이나는 경우 발생되는 회전모멘트를 말한다.On the other hand, when shooting, you can see that the gun is lifted up after firing. This phenomenon is caused by a force couple, which is the force that retracts the gun when it fires, that is, the reaction force When absorbed by the shoulder, it refers to the rotation moment generated when the vertical distance between the axis where the reaction force is transmitted and the shoulder contact point supporting the butt plate is different.
종래의 K1A소총의 경우에도 지지부(22)를 포함하는 받침부(23)가 반동력이 전달되는 가이드레일(21)(21A)에 대하여 하부측으로 편중되어 있어 우력에 의한 총의 들림 현상, 즉 앙등현상이 발생되는데, 이때 받침부(23)의 상단부에 형성된 보강돌부(233)가 우력에 저항하나, 보강돌부(233)의 재질이 고무로 되어 있고, 반동력이 직접 받침부(23)에 전달됨에 따라 여전히 우력에 의한 총의 앙등현상이 크게 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Even in the case of the conventional K1A rifle, the supporting part 23 including the support part 22 is biased to the lower side with respect to the guide rails 21 and 21A to which the reaction force is transmitted. This occurs, wherein the reinforcement protrusion 233 formed on the upper end of the support 23 resists the right force, but the material of the reinforcement protrusion 233 is made of rubber, and the reaction force is directly transmitted to the support 23. Still, there was a problem in which gun elevation caused by the right force was large.
또한, 받침부(23)의 견착면(231)에 요철부(232)가 형성되어 있다 하더라도 우력에 대한 마찰저항이 작아 사격시 우력에 의해 어깨받침쇠가 어깨로부터 미끄러져 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even if the concave-convex portion 232 is formed on the adhesive surface 231 of the supporting portion 23, the frictional resistance against the right force is small, it is possible to prevent the shoulder restrained from slipping off the shoulder by the right during shooting. There was no problem.
본 발명은 전술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 신장과 눈과 견착점 길이에 가장 적합한 맞춤형 총기를 지급하여 사수가 편안하고 안정된 자세로 사격훈련에 참여하여 신뢰감을 가질 수 있고 총기의 개선으로 사격시 저비용 고효율의 사격 능률 향상에 기여하는 견착 사격식 총기 및 그 조립방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, by providing a customized gun that is most suitable for the height and eye and shoulder length, the shooter can have confidence in participating in shooting training in a comfortable and stable posture and improve the gun The purpose of the present invention is to provide an attached firearm and a method of assembling the same, which contribute to improving the shooting efficiency at low cost and high efficiency.
또한, 본 발명은 사격할 때 발생하는 반동력이 가이드레일 및 지지부를 통하여 직접 어깨에 흡수되지 않고 간접적으로 분산된 상태로 어깨의 전체에 흡수될 수 있도록 하고, 이렇게 어깨에 간접적으로 흡수된 반동력에 의한 우력에 대하여는 보다 강하게 저항할 수 있도록 하는 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention allows the reaction force generated when shooting can be absorbed in the entire shoulder indirectly dispersed state, not directly absorbed by the shoulder through the guide rail and the support portion, by the reaction force absorbed indirectly by the shoulder The purpose is to be able to resist stronger forces.
또한, 본 발명은 사격할 때 발생하는 우력에 의하여 어깨받침쇠가 어깨로부터 미끄러져 이탈되는 것을 보다 효과적으로 방지할 수 있도록 하는 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention has an object to more effectively prevent the shoulder restrained from slipping off the shoulder by the force generated when shooting.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 견착 사격식 총기는, 총열과, 견착부와, 상기 견착부를 상기 총열에 결합하는 결합부로 구성되는 견착 사격식 총기에 있어서, 상기 견착부의 전장을 조절하여 상기 견착부와 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리를 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다. In order to achieve the above object, the strapping firearm according to the present invention, in the strapping firearm consisting of a barrel, the shoulder and the coupling portion for coupling the shoulder to the barrel, the total length of the shoulder is adjusted. By presenting a strap fire gun, characterized in that for adjusting the distance between the strap portion and the scale of the barrel.
또한, 상기 결합부는 힌지, 상기 견착부는 상기 힌지에 고정되는 고정식 개머리판이며, 상기 고정식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 203mm 내지 264mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다. In addition, the coupling portion is a hinge, the strap portion is a fixed butt fixed to the hinge, the total length of the fixed butt suggests a stick fire gun, characterized in that 203mm to 264mm.
또한, 상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, 상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 276mm 내지 297mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint, the guide rail is a closed groove, one-stage opening groove, 2 A stage open groove is formed, and the length of the closed groove and the first stage open groove is changed to provide a firearm firearm characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt is set to 276 mm to 297 mm.
또한, 상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, 상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 레일의 후미 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 317mm 내지 337mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint, the guide rail is a closed groove, one-stage opening groove, 2 However, the open groove is formed, and the length between the closed groove and the rear of the rail is changed to provide a firearm firearm characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt to 317mm to 337mm.
또한, 상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, 상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이 및 상기 2단 개방홈과 선미 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 307mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt is a buffer rubber fixed to the shoulder restraint, the guide rail is a closed groove, one-stage opening groove, 2 A stepping firearm is characterized in that a step opening groove is formed, and the length between the closed groove and the first step opening groove and between the second step opening groove and the stern is set so that the total length of the rail-type butt is 307 mm. To present.
또한, 상기 가이드레일은 수평방향으로 서로 평행한 한 쌍이고, 상기 가이드레일에 연이어 지지부가 수직의 하부측 방향으로 형성되며, 상기 지지부의 후면에, 하부는 지지부에 일치하고 상부는 지지부의 상부측으로 돌출되어 우력방지턱을 형성한 보강부재가 일체로 구비되고, 상기 보강부재의 우력방지턱과 지지부의 사이에 갭이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the guide rail is a pair parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, the support portion is formed in the vertical direction of the lower side in succession to the guide rail, on the rear side of the support portion, the lower portion coincides with the support portion and the upper portion to the upper side of the support portion The reinforcing member protruding to form the right jaw has been integrally provided, and presents a fired firearm, characterized in that a gap is formed between the right jaw and the support of the reinforcing member.
또한, 상기 가이드레일와 보강부재 사이의 갭을 형성하는 가이드레일의 절곡각도는 30~35˚인것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the bending angle of the guide rail to form a gap between the guide rail and the reinforcing member presents a strap fire gun, characterized in that 30 ~ 35 °.
또한, 상기 보강부재는 지지부에 대응되는 타원형의 링체로 형성되고, 상기 링체는 지지부와 함께 어깨선을 따라 형성된 원호형의 만곡부와, 링체 내부 공간의 삽입홈부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the reinforcing member is formed of an elliptical ring body corresponding to the support portion, the ring body is attached to the arcuate curved portion formed along the shoulder line with the support portion, and the attachment groove of the ring body space characterized in that it further comprises Present a firearm.
또한, 상기 만곡부는 직경이 35~40π로 형성된 원을 따라 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기를 제시한다.In addition, the curved portion presents a strap fire gun, characterized in that formed along a circle formed in a diameter of 35 ~ 40π.
또한, 상기 지지부 및 보강부재는 코팅막을 더 포함하고, 상기 지지부와 보강부재의 우력방지턱 전면부는 상기 코팅막에 의해 폐쇄되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 K1A소총의 어깨받침쇠를 제시한다.In addition, the support portion and the reinforcing member further includes a coating film, the front of the support jaw front portion of the support and the reinforcing member proposes the shoulder restraint of the K1A rifle, characterized in that configured to be closed by the coating film.
한편, 동일 전장의 총열과 전장이 다른 2종류 이상의 견착부를 제조하는 단계와, 상기 총열과 상기 견착부를 결합하여 상기 견착부의 후면과 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리가 2종류 이상이 되도록 조립하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기의 조립방법을 제시한다.On the other hand, the step of manufacturing two or more types of affixes with different barrels and the same length of the same length, and assembling such that the distance between the back of the shoulders and the scale of the barrels is combined by combining the barrel and the shoulders It provides a method of assembling a firearm firearm characterized in that it comprises a.
도 1은 종래의 기술에 따른 견착 사격식 총기를 나타낸 정면도.1 is a front view showing a strap-type firearm according to the prior art.
도 2 및 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 견착 사격식 총기를 나타낸 것으로서, 도 2는 사시도이고, 도 3은 단면도.2 and 3 show the strap fire gun shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 다양한 전장길이를 갖는 레일식 개머리판이 부착된 K-1A 총기 사진. Figure 4 is a K-1A firearm picture attached with a rail type butt having various lengths in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 다양한 전장길이를 갖는 고정식 개머리판이 부착된 K-2 총기 사진. 5 is a picture of a K-2 gun with a fixed butt with various lengths in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 및 도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 어깨받침쇠 구조를 나타낸 것으로서, 도 6은 사시도이고, 도 7은 배면 사시도이며, 도 8은 단면도.6 and 8 show a shoulder restraint structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view, Figure 7 is a rear perspective view, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view.
도 9는 본 발명본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 보강부재의 만곡부 성형상태를 나타낸 예시도.9 is an exemplary view showing a curved portion molded state of the reinforcing member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
다만, 이하 설명은 대한민국의 군대에서 사용되는 견착 사격식 총기와 대한민국 군대에 입대한 군인의 신체 조건을 기준으로 설명한다. 물론 본 발명은 다양한 총기에 적용될 수 있으며, 군인의 신체 조건은 각 국가별로 달라 질 수 있는 것이다.However, the following description will be described based on the physical condition of a solid-fired firearm used in the Republic of Korea military and soldiers enlisted in the Republic of Korea military. Of course, the present invention can be applied to a variety of firearms, the physical condition of the soldier may be different in each country.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 견착 사격식 총기는 크게 고정식 개머리판을 갖는 K-2소총과 레일식 개머리판을 갖는 K-1A(K-7)소총으로 구분된다. Attached firearms according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are largely divided into a K-2 rifle having a fixed butt and a K-1A (K-7) rifle having a rail butt.
견착 사격식 총기는 총열과, 견착부와, 상기 견착부를 상기 총열에 결합하는 결합부로 구성하여 있다. A strap shooting firearm is composed of a barrel, a shoulder, and a coupling part for coupling the shoulder to the barrel.
견착부는 고정식 개머리판(예컨대 K-2소총)과 레일식 개머리판(예컨대 K-1A)으로 구성하여 있다. The abutment part is composed of a fixed butt plate (for example, K-2 rifle) and a rail butt (for example, K-1A).
고정식 개머리판인 경우에는 도 2,3 및 아래의 그림들에 도시한 바와 같이 결합부는 힌지로 구성하여 있다. 즉, 힌지는 총열과 견착부에 형성된 힌지브라켓을 연결 고정한다. In the case of a stationary butt, as shown in Figs. 2, 3 and the following figures, the coupling part is constituted by a hinge. That is, the hinge connects and fixes the hinge bracket formed at the barrel and the adhesive part.
레일식 개머리판인 경우에는 도 1 및 아래의 그림들에 도시한 바와 같이 결합부는 총열을 따라 가이드되는 레일과 어깨받침쇠로 구성되고, 견착부는 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무로 구성하여 있다. 레일과 어깨받침쇠를 통틀어 어깨받침쇠라고도 한다. In the case of a rail butt, as shown in Figures 1 and below, the coupling portion is composed of a rail guided along the barrel and the shoulder rest, and the shoulder portion is composed of a cushioning rubber fixed to the shoulder rest. It is also called a shoulder restraint for the rail and shoulder rest.
이와 같은 개머리판의 경우에는 견착부의 전장을 조절하여 견착부와 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리를 조정하여 신체 사이즈와 체형에 맞는 총기 보급이 가능하다. In the case of such a butt plate, by adjusting the length of the shoulder portion, the distance between the shoulder portion and the scale of the barrel can be adjusted to supply the gun according to the body size and body shape.
이러한 총기는 자체 변형 없이 수리 부속인 개머리판을 여러 개의 규격으로 분리 생산, 변형된 개머리판을 개개인의 신장, 눈과 견착점의 차이에 따라 개개인에게 선정 보급한다.These firearms separate and produce the repair parts butt in several sizes without modification, and select and distribute the modified butts to the individual according to the individual's height, eye and adhesive point difference.
신체 규격에 따른 적정 개머리판 및 어깨받침쇠 요구 호수(표6 참조)Proper butt and shoulder rest requirements by body size (see Table 6)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-1
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-1
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 2
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-2
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
TABLE 2
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-2
위 표2에 의하면 신장의 표준 분포점은 170cm ~ 174cm 이다. According to Table 2 above, the standard distribution point of the height is 170cm ~ 174cm.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 3
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-3
[Revisions under Rule 91 21.09.2009]
TABLE 3
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-3
눈과 견착점의 표준 분포점은 25cm ~ 25.9cm 이다. The standard distribution point of the eye and the adhesive point is 25cm ~ 25.9cm.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 4
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-4
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 4
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-4
위 표4에 의하면 사격 합격률은 170cm ~ 174cm 를 기점으로 양측 합격률이 하향한다. According to Table 4 above, the shooting pass rate is lowered from both sides starting from 170cm to 174cm.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 5
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-5
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 5
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-5
위 표5에 의하면 합격률은 25cm ~ 25.9cm 가 가장 높으며 양측으로 합격률이 하향한다. According to Table 5 above, the pass rate is the highest 25cm ~ 25.9cm, and the pass rate is lowered to both sides.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 6
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-6
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 6
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-6
본 발명의 개머리판 제작 세부 내용은 다음과 같다. Details of the butt production of the present invention is as follows.
1) K-1A, K-7 어깨받침쇠(레일식 개머리판) 제작 요령1) How to make K-1A, K-7 shoulder rests
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-2
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-2
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-3
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-3
●위 표의 기재된 치수는 10mm(5mm)차이로 적용 계산하였음.The dimensions listed in the table above were calculated by 10mm (5mm) difference.
●10mm 단위는 신체 사이즈 통계에 따라 제작시 조정이 가능함.● The 10mm unit can be adjusted during production according to the body size statistics.
●위 그림은 어깨받침쇠의 평균적인 규격이며 보급중인 대다수는 치수의 차이가 있다.The above figure is the average size of the shoulder straps, and most of them are in different dimensions.
●K-1A, K-7 상호 호환이 가능하다. ● K-1A and K-7 are compatible.
●규격별 호수는 어깨받침쇠 상단에 표시한다.● Lakes by size should be marked on the top of the shoulder rest.
위 표를 분설하면 다음과 같다. The above table is divided as follows.
●어깨받침쇠의 무게 : 300gShoulder weight: 300g
K-1A, K-7 (1안)K-1A, K-7 (one eye)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-4
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-4
K-1A, K-7 (1안)K-1A, K-7 (one eye)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-5
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-5
K-1A, K-7 (2안)K-1A, K-7 (2 eyes)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-6
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-6
이상과 같이 레일식 개머리판의 제1안의 경우에는 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이(C)의 길이 변화(-3형, -2형, -1형)에 따라 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위는 277mm 내지 297mm 이고, 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 레일의 후미 사이(D)의 길이 변화(+1형, +2형, +3형)에 따라 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위는 317mm 내지 337mm 으로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. As described above, in the first case of the rail type butt, the overall length of the rail type butt depends on the length change (type 3, type -2, type -1) between the closing groove and the first stage opening groove (C). Is 277mm to 297mm, and the total length of the rail-type butt according to the length change (+1 type, +2 type, +3 type) between the closed groove and the rear end of the rail is made of 317mm to 337mm It is preferable.
레일식 개머리판의 제2안의 경우에는 상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이(C) 및 상기 2단 개방홈과 선미 사이(A)의 길이 변화(-3형, -2형, -1형)에 따라 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위는 307mm 으로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. In the second case of the rail type butt plate, the length change between the closed groove and the first stage open groove (C) and between the two stage open groove and the stern (A type, type-3, type-2, type-1) Therefore, it is preferable to manufacture the full length range of the said rail-type butt to 307 mm.
2) K-2 개머리판 제작 요령2) How to make K-2 Buttboard
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-7
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-7
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-8
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-8
고정식 개머리판은 총열에 결합되는 전면부와, 견착되는 후면부와, 상기 전면부와 후면부를 연결하는 연결부(A)로 구성하여 있다. 연결부(A) 구간은 전면부 구간과 후면부 구간에 비해 폭의 길이에 변화가 없기 때문에 축소, 확대가 가능하며, 따라서 A 부분 이외에 수정은 구조적 조정이 필요하다. 개머리판 총 무게: 438g(개머리판 무게: 350g , 개머리판 받침: 78g , 볼트: 12g) The fixed butt consists of a front portion coupled to the barrel, a rear portion to be attached, and a connecting portion (A) connecting the front portion and the rear portion. The connection part (A) section can be reduced and enlarged because there is no change in the length of the width compared to the front section and the rear section section, and therefore modifications other than the A section require structural adjustment. Buttboard Gross Weight: 438g (Buttboard Weight: 350g, Butt Base: 78g, Bolt: 12g)
위 표를 분설하면 다음과 같다. The above table is divided as follows.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-9
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-9
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-10
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-10
여군용 K-1A, K-2Female K-1A, K-2
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-11
[Revisions under Rule 91 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-11
3) M-16A1 개머리판 제작 요령3) How to make M-16A1 Buttboard
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-12
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-12
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-13
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-13
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-14
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-14
이와 같은 개머리판을 개선 전후를 비교하면 다음과 같다. Comparing such butts before and after improvement is as follows.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-15
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-15
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 7
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-7
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
TABLE 7
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-7
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-16
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-16
위 그림에 나타나 있듯이, 동일 전장의 총열과 전장이 다른 2종류 이상의 개머리판을 제조한 후, 상기 총열과 상기 개머리판을 결합하여 상기 개머리판의 견착부와 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리가 2종류 이상이 되도록 조립한 맞춤형 총기를 신장별로 사수에게 보급함으로써, 본원의 목적을 달성할 수 있다. As shown in the above figure, after manufacturing two or more types of butts having the same total length of barrel and different lengths, the barrel and the butts are combined so that the distance between the shoulder of the butt and the scale of the barrel is two or more types. The purpose of the present application can be achieved by distributing assembled custom firearms to shooters by height.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 8
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-8
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 8
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-8
폐쇄홈에서 받침고무 거리는 항상 5mm 로 하며 연장된 수치만큼 받침고무 길이가 연장된다. The supporting rubber distance from the closed groove is always 5mm and the length of the supporting rubber is extended by the extended value.
이하에서는 기본형과 개선형의 눈의 위치에 대한 비교 도표이다. The following is a comparison chart of the position of the eyes of the basic and improved forms.
K-1A(-3형)K-1A (-3 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-17
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-17
K-1A(-2형)K-1A (-2 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-18
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-18
K-1A(-1형)K-1A (-1 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-19
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-19
K-1A(기본형)K-1A (Basic)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-20
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-20
K-1A(+1형)K-1A (+1 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-21
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-21
K-1A(+2형)K-1A (+2 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-22
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-22
K-1A(+3형)K-1A (+3 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-23
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-23
K-2(-3형, 여군용)K-2 (Type 3, Female)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-24
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-24
K-2(-2형)K-2 (-2 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-25
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-25
K-2(-1형)K-2 (-1 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-26
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-26
K-2(기본형)K-2 (Basic)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-27
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-27
K-2(+1형)K-2 (+1 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-28
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-28
K-2(+2형)K-2 (+2 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-29
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-29
K-2(+3형)K-2 (+3 type)
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-30
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-30
이상과 같은 개선 효과로 인해 개선 전 문제점을 보완하면서 전투력을 증강하고 비용 시간을 절약한다. The improvement effect as described above improves combat power and saves time while compensating for problems before improvement.
<개선 전 문제점 보완 정도><Completion degree of problem before improvement>
1) 맞춤형 총기 사격식 총기에 적용이 가능하다.의 보급으로 개개인 사격 능력 향상 및 평가의 합리성 부여.1) Custom guns can be applied to firearms. The supply of individual firearms improves the rationality and evaluation.
2) 총기와 신체적 적합성 확보로 전 장병의 안정적 사격 여건 확보. 2) Stable shooting conditions for all soldiers by securing guns and physical fitness.
3) 신장별, 눈과 견착점의 거리에 따른 완벽히 조화된 장비의 보급으로 동일 조건에서 전 장병의 사격 및 평가 실시.3) Shooting and evaluating all soldiers under the same conditions by supplying equipment that is perfectly harmonized according to the height and distance between the eye and the point of attachment.
4) 비적합성, 적합성으로 양분화 된 신체조건 해소로 단일화.4) Unification by eliminating physical conditions that are divided into incompatibility and suitability.
5) 명중률 및 합격률 향상으로 전투력 발전에 기여. 5) Contributing to the development of combat power by improving accuracy and passing rate.
6) 불합격자의 심리적 자책감, 중압감에서 자유로움 확보.6) Freedom from psychological self-denial and pressure of disqualified persons.
7) 저비용, 고능률의 사격 문화 형성 예상.7) Expect low cost, high efficiency shooting culture.
8) 저실탄 고능률의 결과로 국방예산 절감에 기여.8) Contributions to lower defense budgets as a result of lower ammunition and higher efficiency.
9) 1차 합격자 증가 예상, 실탄 소모량 감소.9) 1st round of candidates expected to increase;
10) 국내외에 사용되는 모든 견착 사격식 총기에 적용이 가능하다. 10) It can be applied to all handguns used at home and abroad.
<전투력 증가 정도><Increase of Combat Strength>
1) 전 장병의 사격 합격률 향상으로 전투력 증가예상1) Increase in combat power due to improved rate of fire
2) 총기에 대한 적응속도 향상으로 타 분야 전투력 훈련시간 확보2) Securing combat time training for other sectors by improving adaptation speed to firearms
3) 1차 합격자 상승 및 명중률 15%대 상승예상(표9, 표13 예상 합격률 상승 추이 참조)3) First-pass candidates are expected to rise by 15% and hit rate (see Table 9 and Table 13).
<비용, 시간 절약 정도><Cost, time saving degree>
1) 총기의 변형 없이 고정식 개머리판, 어깨받침쇠(레일식 개머리판) 개선으로 고단가의 레일식 조절형 총기와 동일한 성능의 기능을 발휘하여 저 예산 고능률의 효과 발생.(기타 맞춤형 및 레일식 조절형 개머리판 참조)1) Improved fixed butt and shoulder restraint (rail butt) without deformation of the gun, which has the same performance as the high-priced rail-type adjustable firearm, resulting in low budget and high efficiency. Type butt reference)
2) 실탄 소모량은 연간 인가량을 소모하는 방식이므로 예산 절감으로 환산할 수는 없으나 합격률 상승분을 개인 연간 소모량과 단가 및 총 인원수로 환산하는 방법으로 측정하였다.2) Since the consumption of ammunition consumes annual approved amount, it cannot be converted into budget savings. However, the increase in acceptance rate is measured by converting the annual rate of consumption, unit price, and total number of people.
3) 개머리판/어깨받침쇠 교체로 인해 예상되는 합격률 증가분을 연간 사격 발수로 계산하여 예산 절감액 산정(사격 합격률 향상은 예산절감으로 환산할 수 없는 무형의 전투력 자산의 증강이다).3) Calculate budget savings by calculating the expected increase in pass rate due to replacement of the butt / shoulder with annual fire reclamation (improved shot pass rate is an increase in intangible combat power assets that cannot be converted into budget savings).
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 9
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-9
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 9
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-9
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 10
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-10
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 10
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-10
※합격률은 80% 적용※ Pass rate is 80%
※예상 합격자 인원수는 불합격 인원×개선 총기 지급 후 합격자 비율 42.6% 적용※ Estimated number of successful candidates is applied to 42.6% of successful candidates after disqualified personnel x improved guns.
★위 표는 신장별 훈련병력 2864명에게 신장별 사격 합격률을 적용하여 도출한 자료임.★ The above table is derived by applying the rate of fire passing by height to 2864 trainees by height.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 11
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-11
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 11
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-11
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 12
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-12
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 12
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-12
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 13
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-13
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 13
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-13
※합격률은 80% 적용A※ 80% pass rate A
ㆍ예상 합격자 인원수는 불합격 인원 × 개선 총기 지급 후 합격자 평균 수치 36.3% 적용ㆍ Estimated number of successful candidates is 36.3% of the number of successful candidates after the number of failed persons × improved guns
ㆍ총 합격자 수는 기존 합격자 + 예상 합격자 인원ㆍ Total number of successful applicants is the number of successful applicants
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 14
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-14
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 14
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-14
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
표 15
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-15
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Table 15
Figure WO-DOC-TABLE-15
기타 맞춤형(고정식) 개머리판, 레일식 조절형 개머리판 비교 분석Comparison of other custom (fixed) butts, rail adjustable butts
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 21.09.2009] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-31
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 21.09.2009]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-31
한편, 도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 의한 K1A소총의 어깨받침쇠 구조를 나타낸 것으로서, 도 6은 사시도이고, 도 7은 배면 사시도이며, 도 8은 단면도이다.On the other hand, Figures 6 to 8 show the shoulder restraint structure of the K1A rifle according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view, Figure 7 is a rear perspective view, Figure 8 is a sectional view.
이 K1A소총의 어깨받침쇠는 통상에서와 같이 수평방향으로 서로 평행한 한 쌍의 가이드레일(21)(21A) 단부측에 연이어 타원형의 링 형태로 형성된 지지부(22)가 수직의 하부측 방향으로 일체로 형성되고, 상기 가이드레일(21)(21A)에 폐쇄홈(211)과 1단 개방홈(212) 및 2단 개방홈(213)이 형성되어 총기본체(1)에 대한 가이드레일(21)(21A)의 전장길이, 즉 견착부와 총구의 가늠자 사이의 거리를 단계별로 조절할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The shoulder support of the K1A rifle is a pair of guide rails 21 and 21A that are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction as usual, and the support 22 formed in the form of an oval ring is integrated in the vertical lower direction. The guide rails 21 and 21A have a closed groove 211, a first stage open groove 212, and a two stage open groove 213 formed in the guide rails 21 and 21A. The overall length of 21 A, that is, the distance between the shoulder and the muzzle scale can be adjusted step by step.
이러한 K1A소총의 어깨받침쇠에 있어, 본 발명은 상기 지지부(22)의 후면에, 하부는 지지부(22)에 일치하고 상부는 지지부(22)의 상부측으로 돌출되어 우력방지턱(31A)을 형성한 보강부재(3)가 용접에 의해 일체로 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the shoulder support of the K1A rifle, the present invention is formed on the rear side of the support 22, the lower portion coincides with the support portion 22, and the upper portion protrudes toward the upper side of the support portion 22 to form the lifting jaw 31A. The reinforcing member 3 is characterized in that it is integrally provided by welding.
그리고, 가이드레일(21)(21A)을 통하여 전달되는 반동력이 직접 보강부재(3)로 전달되지 않도록 지지부(22)와 보강부재(3)의 우력방지턱(31A)의 사이에 갭(G)이 형성되어 반동력의 전달을 차단하도록 구성된다. 이때, 상기 보강부재(3)는 지지부(22)에 대응되는 타원형의 링체(31)로 형성되고, 우력방지턱(31A)의 형성을 위해 지지부(22)보다 큰 높이로 형성되며, 상기 갭(G)을 형성하는 가이드레일(21)(21A)과 보강부재(3) 사이의 가이드레일(21)(21A) 절곡각도는 30~35°로서, 이 절곡각도에 의해 가이드레일(21)(21A)의 접합부위는 보강부재(3)의 중간에 위치하게 된다.In addition, the gap G is provided between the support part 22 and the right stopper 31A of the reinforcing member 3 so that the reaction force transmitted through the guide rails 21 and 21A is not directly transmitted to the reinforcing member 3. And is configured to block the transmission of reaction forces. At this time, the reinforcing member 3 is formed of an elliptical ring body 31 corresponding to the support portion 22, is formed to a height higher than the support portion 22 for the formation of the lifting jaw (31A), the gap (G) The bending angle between the guide rails 21 (21A) and the reinforcing member 3 forming the guide rails 21 (21A) is 30 to 35 °, and the guide rails 21 (21A) are formed by this bending angle. The joint portion of is to be located in the middle of the reinforcing member (3).
이렇게 가이드레일(21)(21A)의 접합부위가 보강부재(3)의 중간에 위치하게 되면, 반동력이 보강부재(3)의 상부 또는 하부로 치우침이 없이 보강부재(3)의 견착점에 위치하게 되어 총기의 흔들림을 방지할 수 있게 된다.When the joint portions of the guide rails 21 and 21A are positioned in the middle of the reinforcing member 3, the reaction force is located at the adhesion point of the reinforcing member 3 without biasing the upper or lower portion of the reinforcing member 3. This can prevent the gun from shaking.
또한, 상기 링체(31)는 견착시 어깨선을 따라 긴밀하게 접촉될 수 있도록 원호형의 만곡부(32)를 포함하고, 어깨의 살 부분이 링체(31)의 내부 공간으로 삽입될 수 있도록 그 내부 공간으로 삽입홈부(33)를 형성한다. 이때 상기 만곡부(32)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 직경(D)이 35~40π로 형성된 원을 따라 형성되는 것으로서, 상기 35~40π는 견착시 어깨선에 가장 가깝게 밀착 접촉될 수 있는 원의 형성태이다. In addition, the ring body 31 includes an arc-shaped curved portion 32 to be in close contact along the shoulder line when the shoulder, and the inner space so that the flesh portion of the shoulder can be inserted into the inner space of the ring body 31 To form the insertion groove (33). At this time, the curved portion 32 is formed along a circle having a diameter (D) of 35 to 40 π as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the 35 to 40 π form a circle that can be in close contact with the shoulder line most closely. It's in shape.
그리고, 상기 우력방지턱(31A)에 의한 우력 저항을 증대시키기 위해 상기 링체(31)는 금속재질로 형성되는데, 이때 플라스틱을 사용하는 경우에는 고강도 압착플라스틱 재질이 사용된다.In addition, the ring body 31 is formed of a metal material in order to increase the drag resistance by the drag bar (31A), in which case a high-strength crimped plastic material is used.
이와함께 상기 지지부(22) 및 보강부재(3)의 외측은 고무로 코팅되어 코팅막(4)을 형성하고, 상기 코팅막(4)은 전.후로 개방된 지지부(22)와 보강부재(3)의 전면부를 폐쇄하도록 구성된다.In addition, the outside of the support 22 and the reinforcing member 3 is coated with rubber to form a coating film 4, the coating film 4 of the support 22 and the reinforcing member 3 opened before and after Configured to close the front portion.
이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 사격을 위해 총기를 견착하게 되면, 만곡부(32)에 의해서 어깨선을 따라 원호형으로 형성된 어깨받침쇠(2)의 보강부재(3)가 어깨에 접촉하게 되고, 상기 보강부재(3)의 내부 공간으로 형성된 삽입홈부(33)에 어깨의 살 부분이 삽입된다. 이때 어깨접촉부분은 가이드레일(21)(21A)의 상부 우력방지턱(31A)에서 시작되어 지지부(22)의 하단부까지 보강부재(3)의 전체에 걸쳐 이루어진다.In the present invention configured as described above, when the gun is attached to the gun, the reinforcing member 3 of the shoulder rest 2 formed in an arc shape along the shoulder line by the curved portion 32 is in contact with the shoulder, and the reinforcing member ( The flesh portion of the shoulder is inserted into the insertion groove portion 33 formed as the inner space of 3). At this time, the shoulder contact portion is made from the upper reinforcing bar (31A) of the guide rails (21) (21A) to the lower end of the support portion 22 is made over the entire reinforcement member (3).
이러한 상태에서 사격을 하면, 반동력이 가이드레일(21)(21A)을 거쳐 지지부(22)로 전달되는데, 이때 지지부(22)로 전달된 반동력은 지지부(22)와 보강부재(3)의 우력방지턱(31A) 사이에 형성되어 이들의 사이를 단절시킨 갭(G)에 의해서 직접 보강부재(3)에 전달되지 못하고 지지부(22)의 하부측으로 경로를 이동하여 간접적으로 보강부재(3)에 전달되어 어깨에 흡수된다.When fired in such a state, the reaction force is transmitted to the support part 22 via the guide rails 21 and 21A, and the reaction force transmitted to the support part 22 is the force preventing jaw of the support part 22 and the reinforcing member 3. It is formed between the 31A and is not transmitted directly to the reinforcing member 3 by the gap (G) cut off between them, the path is moved to the lower side of the support portion 22 and indirectly transmitted to the reinforcing member 3. Absorbed by the shoulders.
이렇게 반동력의 전달 경로가 간접적으로 이루어짐에 따라 반동력에 의해 어깨에 가해지는 충격을 분산시켜 우력을 감소시킬 수 있게 되고, 이 감소된 우력에 대하여 다시 금속 재질로 형성된 보강부재(3)의 우력방지턱(31A)이 크게 저항함으로써 사격시 우력에 의한 총기의 앙등현상을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.As the reaction path of the reaction force is indirectly made, the impact force applied to the shoulder by the reaction force can be dispersed to reduce the force, and the bias of the reinforcement member 3 of the reinforcing member 3 formed of the metal material against the reduced force ( The large resistance of 31A) can significantly reduce the shooting phenomena caused by the shooting force.
또한, 보강부재(3)의 내부 공간으로 형성된 삽입홈부(33)에 어깨의 살 부분이 삽입되어 있으므로 우력에 대한 마찰저항이 커져 우력에 의한 어깨받침쇠의 이탈을 보다 효과적으로 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the flesh portion of the shoulder is inserted into the insertion groove portion 33 formed as the inner space of the reinforcing member 3, the frictional resistance to the right force is increased, it is possible to more effectively prevent the departure of the shoulder restraint by the right force.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 변경 또는 변형하여 실시할 수 있음은 해당 기술분야의 당업자라면 자명하다 할 것이다. As described above, although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can be variously modified or modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims Those skilled in the art will appreciate.
이상의 설명으로부터 명백하듯이, 본 발명에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. As is apparent from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
1) 맞춤형 총기의 보급으로 개개인 사격 능력 향상 및 평가의 합리성 부여.1) Improving individual shooting ability and rationality of evaluation by distributing customized firearms.
2) 총기와 신체적 적합성 확보로 전 장병의 안정적 사격 여건 확보. 2) Stable shooting conditions for all soldiers by securing guns and physical fitness.
3) 신장별, 눈과 견착점의 거리에 따른 완벽히 조화된 장비의 보급으로 동일조건에서 전 장병의 사격 및 평가 실시.3) Shooting and evaluating all soldiers under the same conditions by distributing equipment that is perfectly harmonized according to height and distance between eyes and attachment point.
4) 비적합성, 적합성으로 양분화 된 신체조건 해소로 단일화.4) Unification by eliminating physical conditions that are divided into incompatibility and suitability.
5) 명중률 및 합격률 향상으로 전투력 발전에 기여. 5) Contributing to the development of combat power by improving accuracy and passing rate.
6) 불합격자의 심리적 자책감, 중압감에서 자유로움 확보.6) Freedom from psychological self-denial and pressure of disqualified persons.
7) 저비용, 고능률의 사격 문화 형성 예상.7) Expect low cost, high efficiency shooting culture.
8) 저실탄 고능률의 결과로 국방예산 절감에 기여.8) Contributions to lower defense budgets as a result of lower ammunition and higher efficiency.
9) 1차 합격자 증가 예상, 실탄 소모량 감소.9) 1st round of candidates expected to increase;
10) 국내외에 사용되는 모든 견착 사격식 총기에 적용이 가능하다.10) It can be applied to all handguns used at home and abroad.
11) 전 장병의 사격 합격률 향상으로 전투력 증가예상11) Increases combat power by improving the passing rate of all soldiers
12) 총기에 대한 적응속도 향상으로 타분야 전투력 훈련시간 확보12) Securing time for combat training in other fields by improving the adaptation speed to firearms
13) 1차 합격자 상승 및 명중률 15%대 상승예상(표9, 표10 예상 합격률 상승 추이 참조)13) 1st successful candidate rise and 15% increase in accuracy rate expected
14) 사격시 우력에 의한 총기의 앙등현상을 현저하게 감소시켜 사격 명중률 향상14) Significantly reduce the shooting phenomena caused by the shooting force and improve the shooting accuracy
15) 견착시 어깨의 살 부분이 보강부재의 내부 공간으로 형성된 삽입홈부에 삽입되어, 우력에 대한 큰 마찰저항 획득하고, 어깨받침쇠의 이탈을 방지15) During shoulder attachment, the shoulder part of the shoulder is inserted into the insertion groove formed as the inner space of the reinforcing member, so as to obtain a large frictional resistance against the right hand force and to prevent the departure of the shoulder restraint.
본 발명은 국내외 군과 민간이 사용하는 모든 견착 사격식 총기에 적용 가능하고, 대한민국을 포함하여 해외 각 국가에서 신장별로 사용이 가능하고, 총기의 수출시, 국가별, 인종별 선별 수출 가능하고, 그 외 서바이벌 게임 총기, 엽총 등 모든 분야에 적용 가능하다. The present invention is applicable to all hard gun firearms used by military and civilian at home and abroad, can be used by each height in each country including the Republic of Korea, and when exporting the gun, can be selectively exported by country, race, Other applications include survival game firearms and shotguns.

Claims (11)

  1. 총열과, 견착부와, 상기 견착부를 상기 총열에 결합하는 결합부로 구성되는 견착 사격식 총기에 있어서, A strap shooting firearm comprising a barrel, a shoulder portion, and a coupling portion for coupling the shoulder portion to the barrel,
    상기 견착부의 전장을 조절하여 상기 견착부와 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리를 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. Strapping firearm, characterized in that for adjusting the total length of the strap portion to adjust the distance between the scale and the scale of the barrel.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 결합부는 힌지, 상기 견착부는 상기 힌지에 고정되는 고정식 개머리판이며, The coupling portion is a hinge, the attachment portion is a fixed butt fixed to the hinge,
    상기 고정식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 203mm 내지 264mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. Strap-on firearm, characterized in that the full-length range of the fixed butts to 203mm to 264mm.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, The coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt fixed to the shoulder restraint,
    상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, The guide rail has a closed groove, a first stage open groove, a two stage open groove,
    상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 276mm 내지 297mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. Strapping firearm, characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt to 276mm to 297mm by changing the length between the closed groove and the first stage open groove.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, The coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt fixed to the shoulder restraint,
    상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, The guide rail has a closed groove, a first stage open groove, a two stage open groove,
    상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 레일의 후미 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 317mm 내지 337mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. Strapping firearm, characterized in that for changing the length between the closed groove and the rear end of the rail to the full length range of the rail-type butt to 317mm to 337mm.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 결합부는 어깨받침쇠와 상기 총열에 안내되는 가이드레일로 구성되고, 상기 견착부는 상기 어깨받침쇠에 고정되는 완충고무인 레일식 개머리판이고, The coupling portion is composed of a guide rail guided to the shoulder restraint and the barrel, the shoulder portion is a rail type butt fixed to the shoulder restraint,
    상기 가이드레일에는 폐쇄홈, 1단 개방홈, 2단 개방홈이 형성되고, The guide rail has a closed groove, a first stage open groove, a two stage open groove,
    상기 폐쇄홈과 상기 1단 개방홈 사이 및 상기 2단 개방홈과 선미 사이의 길이를 변화시켜 상기 레일식 개머리판의 전장 범위를 307mm 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. Attached firearm, characterized in that the total length of the rail-type butt to 307mm by changing the length between the closed groove and the first stage open groove and between the second stage open groove and the stern.
  6. 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
    상기 가이드레일은 수평방향으로 서로 평행한 한 쌍이고, 상기 가이드레일에 연이어 지지부가 수직의 하부측 방향으로 형성되며, The guide rail is a pair parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, the support portion is formed in the vertical lower side direction in succession to the guide rail,
    상기 지지부의 후면에, 하부는 지지부에 일치하고 상부는 지지부의 상부측으로 돌출되어 우력방지턱을 형성한 보강부재가 일체로 구비되고, 상기 보강부재의 우력방지턱과 지지부의 사이에 갭(G)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기. On the rear side of the support, a lower portion coincides with the support portion, and an upper portion is integrally provided with a reinforcement member protruding to the upper side of the support portion to form a lifting barrier, and a gap G is formed between the lifting barrier and the support of the reinforcing member. Strap-on firearm, characterized in that.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 가이드레일와 보강부재 사이의 갭(G)을 형성하는 가이드레일의 절곡각도는 30~35°인 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기.Strapping firearm, characterized in that the bending angle of the guide rail forming a gap (G) between the guide rail and the reinforcing member is 30 ~ 35 °.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 보강부재는 지지부에 대응되는 타원형의 링체로 형성되고, 상기 링체는 지지부와 함께 어깨선을 따라 형성된 원호형의 만곡부와, 링체 내부 공간의 삽입홈부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기.The reinforcing member is formed of an oval ring body corresponding to the support, wherein the ring body further comprises an arcuate curved portion formed along the shoulder line along with the support, and the insertion groove of the ring body space, characterized in that the gun fire gun.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 만곡부는 직경(D)이 35~40π로 형성된 원을 따라 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기.Strapping firearm, characterized in that the curved portion (D) formed along a circle formed of 35 ~ 40π.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 지지부 및 보강부재는 코팅막을 더 포함하고, 상기 지지부와 보강부재의 우력방지턱 전면부는 상기 코팅막에 의해 폐쇄되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 K1A소총의 어깨받침쇠.The support portion and the reinforcing member further comprises a coating film, the shoulder support brace of the K1A rifle, characterized in that the front portion of the supporting jaw of the support and reinforcing member is configured to be closed by the coating film.
  11. 동일 전장의 총열과 전장이 다른 2종류 이상의 견착부를 제조하는 단계; Manufacturing two or more types of abutments having different barrel lengths and full lengths of the same length;
    상기 총열과 상기 견착부를 결합하여 상기 견착부의 후면과 상기 총열의 가늠자 사이의 거리가 2종류 이상이 되도록 조립하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 견착 사격식 총기의 조립방법.And assembling the barrel and the shoulder to assemble two or more types of distances between the rear face of the shoulder and the scale of the barrel.
PCT/KR2009/001823 2008-04-08 2009-04-08 Firearms with shoulder stock and assembling method thereof WO2009125982A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2008-0032472 2008-04-08
KR1020080032472A KR101003123B1 (en) 2008-04-08 2008-04-08 shoulder shooting rifle and method of assembling the same
KR10-2008-0096645 2008-10-01
KR1020080096645A KR101051222B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 Shoulder strap of the KAA

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WO2009125982A3 WO2009125982A3 (en) 2010-02-18
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US8819981B2 (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-09-02 Adnan Malik Under-fold firearm stock assembly
CN113701556A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 浙江新华机械制造有限公司 Nine-hole antiriot emitter

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DE10060906B4 (en) * 2000-12-07 2007-03-29 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Rebound damping device
US6651371B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-11-25 Richard Mark Fitzpatrick Modular gunstock
DE102004027123B3 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-08-25 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Extending shoulder support e.g. for hand-held weapon, has adjustable shaft end which can move within weapon and having covered lockable bolting device connected to element and handle so that element is tiltable
KR20060067211A (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-19 지엘텔레콤 주식회사 The gun simulator where the shock occurrence device is had in the butt plate
KR100656713B1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-12-20 이진희 A butt plate structure use for rail adopt system of K1A Rifle

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