WO2009093470A1 - 回転式流体機械 - Google Patents
回転式流体機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009093470A1 WO2009093470A1 PCT/JP2009/000267 JP2009000267W WO2009093470A1 WO 2009093470 A1 WO2009093470 A1 WO 2009093470A1 JP 2009000267 W JP2009000267 W JP 2009000267W WO 2009093470 A1 WO2009093470 A1 WO 2009093470A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder chamber
- piston
- cylinder
- compression
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/32—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having both the movement defined in group F04C18/02 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0042—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/04—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of internal-axis type
- F04C18/045—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of internal-axis type having a C-shaped piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2250/00—Geometry
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary fluid machine, and more particularly to a rotary fluid machine in which an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and a piston housed eccentrically in the cylinder chamber is arranged in two stages. Is.
- an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and a piston housed eccentrically in the cylinder chamber.
- One of the cylinder and the piston is configured as a fixed member, and the other is biased to a drive shaft.
- a rotary fluid machine is known that is configured as a movable member that is attached to the center and in which the movable member rotates eccentrically with respect to the fixed member by rotation of the drive shaft.
- the drive shaft of such a rotary fluid machine rotates with periodic fluctuations in output torque. And the fluctuation
- Patent Document 1 discloses a rotary fluid machine that can suppress fluctuations in output torque.
- This rotary fluid machine constitutes a rotary compressor, and an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having two compression chambers on the same plane is arranged in two upper and lower stages.
- the compression chambers (C1, C2) and the piston (61) are each formed in an annular shape.
- the annular piston (61) has an annular compression chamber (C1, C2) that is divided into an outer compression chamber (C1) and an inner compression chamber (C2). ) Is stored eccentrically.
- a blade (63) that divides the outer compression chamber (C1) and the inner compression chamber (C2) into a high pressure side (Hp) and a low pressure side (Lp) is provided in the cylinder (62).
- the cylinder (62) as the movable member is configured to eccentrically rotate with respect to the annular piston (61) as the fixed member.
- the annular piston (61) has a 180 ° volume change phase difference between the outer compression chamber (C1) and the inner compression chamber (C1) as the cylinder (62) rotates eccentrically. Housed in the cylinder chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4).
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the influence of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft, and the drive when the A line combines the outer compression chamber (C1) and the inner compression chamber (C2).
- the output torque fluctuation of the shaft is shown
- the B line shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft by the outer compression chamber (C1, C3)
- the C line shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft by the inner compression chamber (C2, C4). Yes.
- the rotary compressor disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes the eccentric rotary piston mechanisms that suppress the output torque fluctuation in two stages, and the cylinder chambers (C1) of both eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (20). , C2, C3, C4) is set so that a phase difference of volume change of 90 degrees occurs.
- the eccentric directions of the rotating shafts in both cylinders fixed to the drive shaft are configured to have an angle difference of 90 degrees with respect to the shaft center of the drive shaft.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the effect of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft, as in FIG. 13, and the drive when the B line is only the upper eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) is shown.
- the output torque fluctuation of the shaft is shown
- the C line shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft when only the lower eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) is provided
- the A line shows the upper and lower eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (20 ) Shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft when combined.
- the peak value (P1) of the inner compression chamber (C2) in the upper eccentric rotation piston mechanism (20), the peak value of the inner compression chamber (C2) in the lower eccentric rotation piston mechanism (20) (P2), the peak value (P3) of the outer compression chamber (C1) in the upper eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20), and the peak value (P4) of the lower inner compression chamber (C2) every 90 degrees. appear.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to superimpose an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and an annular piston housed eccentrically in the cylinder chamber in two stages.
- an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and an annular piston housed eccentrically in the cylinder chamber in two stages.
- the first invention includes a compression mechanism (5) having an eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) arranged in two stages, and a drive shaft (33) for driving both eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (20).
- the eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) includes a cylinder member (21) having a cylinder chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) and the cylinder chamber (C1, C2, C3).
- C4) is a piston member eccentrically housed in the cylinder chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) so as to divide the first cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and the second cylinder chamber (C2, C4).
- the piston member (22) is configured as a fixed member, the other is configured as a movable member, and the movable member is the fixed member.
- a phase difference of a volume change of 180 degrees occurs in the first cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and the second cylinder chamber (C2, C4) with the eccentric rotational movement of the movable member.
- a rotary fluid machine that is set so that a phase difference of 90 ° volume change occurs between the cylinder chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4) in both eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (20). .
- the movable member of the rotary fluid machine has a first surface (25) facing the first cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and a second surface (26) facing the second cylinder chamber (C2, C4).
- the surface area of the first surface (25) is equal to the surface area of the second surface (26).
- the circumferential surface area of the first surface (25) is preferably equal to the circumferential surface area of the second surface (26).
- the first cylinder chambers (C1, C3) are formed by equalizing the surface areas of the first surface (25) and the second surface (26) of each movable member attached to the drive shaft (33).
- the load that the gas pressure of the gas exerts on the movable member (the load that acts on the first surface (25)) and the load that the gas pressure of the second cylinder chamber (C2, C4) exerts on the movable member (acts on the second surface (26)) Load) to be equalized.
- the output torque of the drive shaft (33) is determined by the load acting on the movable member. Therefore, by making the load acting on the first surface (25) equal to the load acting on the second surface (26), the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft (33) by each eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) can be reduced. Since they can be made equal, the peak values (P1, P2, P3, P4) of output torque fluctuations by the eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (20) can also be made equal.
- the cylinder chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4) are formed in an annular shape, while the piston member (22) is formed in the annular cylinder chambers (C1, C2, An annular piston (22) that is eccentrically housed in the cylinder chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) so as to divide C3, C4) into an outer cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and an inner cylinder chamber (C2, C4).
- the first cylinder chamber (C1, C3) is constituted by an outer cylinder chamber (C1, C3)
- the second cylinder chamber (C2, C4) is constituted by an inner cylinder chamber (C2, C4).
- the same action as in the first invention can be obtained. it can.
- the annular piston (22) is a movable member, and the outer peripheral surface of the piston portion (22a) provided on the annular piston (22) is the first surface.
- the inner peripheral surface is the second surface.
- the axial heights of the respective wall surfaces are made different.
- the circumferential length of the outer circumferential surface is longer than the circumferential length of the inner circumferential surface, the axial height of the outer circumferential surface is made lower than the axial height of the inner circumferential surface.
- the surface area of the surface should be equal.
- the annular piston (22) is formed with a linear portion (22d) continuous with another portion in a part of the circumferential direction, and the cylinder (21)
- a groove (28) is formed across the outer cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and the inner cylinder chamber (C2, C4) in a direction orthogonal to the portion (22d).
- the blade member (23) is formed integrally with the outer blade portion (23a) defining the outer cylinder chamber (C1, C3) and the outer blade portion (23a), and the inner cylinder chamber (C2, C4). ), And is formed between the outer blade portion (23a) and the inner blade portion (23b) and is slidable on the linear portion (22d) of the annular piston (22). And a concave blade (23) that is slidably fitted into the groove (28).
- the blade member (23) can prevent rotation of the annular piston (22) in the rotary fluid machine of the second invention. That is, the annular piston (22) slides in the direction perpendicular to the radial direction with respect to the blade member (23), and only moves in the radial direction together with the blade member (23). Therefore, the rotation of the annular piston (22) can be prevented by the blade member (23).
- a compression mechanism (95) having an eccentric rotary piston mechanism (100) arranged in two stages, and a drive shaft (33) for driving both eccentric rotary piston mechanisms (100).
- the eccentric rotary piston mechanism (100) includes a cylinder (103) having a cylinder chamber (101, 102) and an eccentricity with respect to the cylinder chamber (101, 102).
- the piston (104) of the eccentric rotary piston mechanism (100) has a first surface (114) facing the first cylinder chamber (101) and a second surface facing the second cylinder chamber (102) ( 115), and the surface area of the first surface (114) is equal to the surface area of the second surface (115).
- the first cylinder chamber (101) is provided by equalizing the surface areas of the first surface (114) and the second surface (115) of each piston (104) attached to the drive shaft (33).
- the load exerted by the gas pressure on the first surface (114) and the load exerted on the second surface (115) by the gas pressure in the second cylinder chamber (102) can be made equal. Thereby, an effect equivalent to that of the first invention can be obtained.
- the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft (33) by each eccentric rotary piston mechanism (20) is made by equalizing the surface areas of the first surface (25) and the second surface (26) of each movable member.
- the peak values (P1, P2, P3, P4) can be made equal. Therefore, the rotary fluid machine of the present invention can generate the output torque of the drive shaft as shown by line A in FIG. 8, which is higher than the output torque of the conventional rotary fluid machine (line A in FIG. 14). Torque fluctuation can be suppressed. Thereby, vibration and noise of the rotary fluid machine can be reduced.
- the blade member (23) can prevent the rotation of the annular piston (22), a member such as an Oldham coupling as a rotation prevention mechanism can be omitted. The manufacturing cost of the rotary fluid machine can be reduced.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention by making the surface areas of the first surface (114) and the second surface (115) of each piston (104) equal, it is possible to obtain an operation equivalent to that of the first aspect. it can. Therefore, torque fluctuation can be suppressed more than the output torque of the conventional rotary fluid machine (A line in FIG. 14), and vibration and noise of the rotary fluid machine of the fourth invention can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a compression unit of the rotary compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3A and 3B show the annular piston according to the first embodiment, in which FIG. 3A is a perspective view and FIG. 3B is a plan view.
- 4A and 4B show a cylinder according to the first embodiment, in which FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is a plan view.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the blade according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the compression unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a compression unit of the rotary compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the compression unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the influence of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft in the rotary compressor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a compression unit of a rotary compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the influence of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft in the rotary compressor according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a compression section of a conventional rotary compressor.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the influence of changes in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft in a conventional rotary compressor.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the influence of changes in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft in a conventional rotary compressor.
- Rotary compressor (rotary fluid machine) 5 Compression mechanism 10 Casing 20 Compression section (Eccentric rotation type piston mechanism) 21 cylinder 21a outer cylinder portion 21b inner cylinder portion 21c cylinder side end plate 22 annular piston 22a piston portion 22b bearing portion 22c piston side end plate 23 blade 23a outer blade portion 23b inner blade portion 23c recess 25 outer peripheral surface of piston portion (first surface) 26 Inner peripheral surface of piston part (second surface)
- the rotary fluid machine includes a casing (10) in which an electric motor (drive mechanism) (30) and a compression mechanism (5) are housed, and is configured as a completely sealed type.
- Rotary compressor (1) The rotary compressor (1) is provided, for example, in a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner, and is used to compress gas refrigerant sucked from an evaporator and discharge it to a condenser.
- the casing (10) includes a barrel (11) formed in a vertically long cylindrical shape, an upper end plate (12) fixed to the upper end of the barrel (11), and a lower end of the barrel (11). And a lower end plate (13) fixed to the airtight container.
- the upper end plate (12) is provided with a discharge pipe (15) passing through the upper end plate (12).
- the discharge pipe (15) communicates with the inside of the casing (10), and the inlet thereof opens into a space above the electric motor (30) disposed in the upper part of the casing (10).
- the body (11) is provided with two suction pipes (14) passing through the body (11). These suction pipes (14) are respectively connected to a compression mechanism (5) disposed in the lower part of the casing (10).
- the rotary compressor (1) is configured so that the refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism (5) is discharged into the casing (10) (S2), and then passes through the discharge pipe (15) to the casing (10). It is configured to be sent out. Therefore, during the operation of the rotary compressor (1), the inside of the casing (10) becomes a high-pressure space (S2).
- the electric motor (30) includes a stator (31) and a rotor (32).
- the stator (31) has a cylindrical shape and is fixed to the inner surface of the body (11) of the casing (10).
- a drive shaft (33) is connected to the rotor (32), and the drive shaft (33) is configured to rotate together with the rotor (32).
- An oil pump (34) is provided at the lower end of the drive shaft (33). And by this oil pump (34), the lubricating oil in the reservoir (59) provided at the bottom of the casing (10) is passed through the oil supply passage (38), and each sliding part of the compression mechanism (5), And a sliding surface formed between annular pistons (22), which will be described later, arranged back to back.
- the upper and lower eccentric portions (33b, 63b) in FIG. 1 are provided adjacent to each other. These eccentric portions (33b, 63b) are formed to have a larger diameter than the upper and lower portions of the eccentric portions (33b, 63b).
- the shaft centers of these eccentric portions (33b, 63b) are eccentric with respect to the shaft center of the drive shaft (33), and these eccentric directions have an angular difference of 90 degrees from each other.
- the compression mechanism (5) includes two compression portions (eccentric rotary piston mechanisms) (20, 20). These compression parts (20, 20) have substantially the same configuration except that the above-mentioned eccentric parts (33b, 63b) are eccentric, and these compression parts (20, 20) are arranged vertically. It is arranged next to each other.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the compression section (20).
- the upper and lower compression parts (20, 20) include a cylinder (21) having an annular compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4), and the annular compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) were stored eccentrically in the annular compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) so as to partition the outer compression chamber (C1, C3) and the inner compression chamber (C2, C4)
- the annular piston (22) rotates eccentrically with respect to the cylinder (21) in the compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4). That is, the annular piston (22) constitutes a movable member, and the cylinder (21) constitutes a fixed member.
- the upper and lower cylinders (21, 21) are each provided with an outer cylinder part (21a), an inner cylinder part (21b), and a cylinder side end plate (21c), as shown in FIGS. ing.
- Each cylinder (21) is formed by connecting the end portion of the outer cylinder portion (21a) and the end portion of the inner cylinder portion (21b) with a cylinder side end plate (21c).
- the drive shaft (33) passes through the central portion of both cylinders (21, 21), and the drive shaft (33) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole through which the drive shaft (33) passes.
- the upper and lower cylinders (21, 21) are end faces of the outer cylinder portions (21a) of the cylinders (21, 21) so that an internal space (S1) is formed between the cylinders (21, 21). They are fixed in close contact with each other.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of both cylinders (21, 21) fixed in this way are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the casing (10) by welding or the like.
- Two annular pistons (22, 22) are accommodated in the internal space (S1).
- each annular piston (22, 22) is arranged back to back in the vertical direction in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each annular piston (22, 22) includes an annular piston portion (22a), a bearing portion (22b), and a piston side end plate (22c). Each annular piston (22) is formed by connecting the end portion of the piston portion (22a) and the end portion of the bearing portion (22b) with a piston side end plate (22c).
- the piston portion (22a) is formed so that the outer surface (first surface) (25) has the same surface area as the inner surface (second surface) (26). Specifically, since the piston portion (22a) is formed in an annular shape, the circumferential length (the product of 2 ⁇ and D1 in FIG. 3B) of the outer circumferential surface (25) is the inner circumferential surface (26). Is longer than the circumferential length (product of 2 ⁇ and D2 in FIG. 3B). Therefore, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG.
- the axial height (H1) of the outer peripheral surface (25) of the piston portion (22a) and the axial height (H2) of the inner peripheral surface (26) are respectively
- each annular piston (22, 22) has a shallow outer peripheral bottom surface (22e) outside the piston portion (22a) and a deep inner bottom surface (22f) inside the piston portion (22a). It is formed to become.
- the upper and lower annular pistons (22) are fixed to the drive shaft (33) so that the bearing portions (22b) are fitted to the eccentric portions (33b, 63b) of the drive shaft (33). ing.
- the shaft centers of the upper and lower eccentric portions (33b, 63b) are eccentric with respect to the shaft center of the drive shaft (33), and these eccentric directions are 90 degrees from each other.
- Has an angular difference. Therefore, the rotating shafts of the upper and lower annular pistons (22, 22) fitted to the eccentric parts (33b, 63b) are also eccentric with respect to the axis of the drive shaft (33).
- the directions have an angular difference of 90 degrees from each other. Thereby, it sets so that a 90-degree phase difference may arise in the volume change of the compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) in both compression parts (20).
- a minute gap is formed between the upper and lower piston side end plates (22c), and a seal ring (24) is provided in this minute gap.
- the seal ring (24) divides the minute gap into an inner side and an outer side, and the inner side of the seal ring (24) is pressurized via an oil supply passage (38) of the drive shaft (33). It communicates with the space (S2).
- the minute gap is in a high pressure state.
- the pressure inside the seal ring (24) presses the upper annular piston (22) toward the upper cylinder (21), and the lower annular piston (22) toward the lower cylinder (21). Configures the back pressure for pressing.
- the upper and lower blades (23) include an outer blade portion (23a) that partitions the outer compression chamber (C1, C3) and an inner compression chamber (C2, C4), respectively.
- the inner blade part (23b) to be partitioned is a rectangular plate-like member integrally formed, and a recess (23c) is formed between the outer blade part (23a) and the inner blade part (23b).
- Each blade (23) is formed such that the height (H3) of the outer blade portion (23a) is shorter than the height (H4) of the inner blade portion (23b).
- each compression part (20, 20) the cylinder (21) and the annular piston (22) are respectively arranged as shown in FIG.
- the annular piston (22) is formed continuously without being divided by the piston part (22a), and a part of the piston part (22a) in the circumferential direction is orthogonal to the radial direction passing through the center line of the blade.
- a straight portion (22d) is formed.
- the part corresponding to the linear part (22d) of the piston part (22a) is orthogonal to the radial direction.
- a straight portion (see FIG. 4) is formed.
- a blade groove (28) for slidably fitting the blade (23) fitted to the piston part (22a) is formed in the straight part of both cylinder parts (21a, 21b). It is continuously formed in a straight line along the direction.
- each blade (23) is slidably fitted into the blade groove (28) while the recess (23c) is slidably fitted to the linear portion (22d) of the piston portion (22a).
- the outer blade portion (23a) partitions the outer compression chamber (C1, C3) into the high pressure side (C1) and the low pressure side (C3)
- the inner blade portion (23b) is the inner compression chamber.
- C2, C4) is divided into a high pressure side (C2) and a low pressure side (C4).
- the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part (21b) and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part (21a) are formed by cylindrical surfaces arranged concentrically with each other.
- the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part (21a) is provided with a step (21d) having a small inner peripheral diameter.
- An annular compression chamber (C1, C2, C3) as a compression chamber is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion (21a) having the smaller inner peripheral diameter and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion (21b). , C4) is formed.
- the inner peripheral part of the outer cylinder part (21a) is formed with a concave part (21e) into which the outer peripheral part of the end plate (22c) of the annular piston (22, 22) is inserted.
- the inner peripheral end of the recess (21e) continues to the bottom surface (21f) of the end plate (21c) through the step (21d), and the step (21d) of the outer cylinder portion (21a) and the inner cylinder portion (21b) )
- a compression chamber C1, C2, C3, C4
- the piston portion (22a) of the annular piston (22) is located. That is, the outer peripheral surface (25) of the piston part (22a) is formed with a smaller diameter than the step (21d) which is the smaller inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part (21a), and the inner periphery of the piston part (22a) The surface (26) is formed with a larger diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part (21b).
- an outer compression chamber (C1, C3) is formed between the outer peripheral surface (25) of the piston portion (22a) and the step (21d) which is the smaller inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion (21a).
- inner compression chambers (C2, C4) are formed between the inner peripheral surface (26) of the piston portion (22a) and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion (21b).
- the surface area of the step (21d), which is the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion (21a), and the surface area of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion (21b) are the same as the outer peripheral surface (25) and inner periphery of the piston portion (22a). It is equally formed corresponding to the surface (26).
- each annular piston (22) and each cylinder (21) are substantially in one point with the outer peripheral surface (25) of the piston portion (22a) and the smaller inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion (21a).
- the piston part (22a) In the state of contact (strictly, there is a minute gap on the order of microns, but leakage of the refrigerant in the minute gap does not matter), the piston part (22a)
- the inner peripheral surface (26) and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part (21b) are substantially in contact with each other at one point.
- Each cylinder (21) is formed with a suction port (41) that penetrates the outer cylinder portion (21a) in the cylinder radial direction.
- the suction port (41) has one open end facing the low pressure chamber (C1) of the outer compression chamber (C1, C3), and a suction pipe (14) inserted into the other open end. Note that the opening directions on the suction pipe (14) side in both suction ports are the same direction.
- the piston portion (22a) has a through hole (44) that communicates the low pressure chamber (C1) of the outer compression chamber (C1, C3) and the low pressure chamber (C2) of the inner compression chamber (C2, C4). Is formed.
- Each cylinder (21) is formed with an outer discharge port (45) and an inner discharge port (46) that penetrate the cylinder side end plate (21c) in the thickness direction as shown in FIG. 2 (FIG. 1). Omitted).
- the opening end on the annular piston (22) side of the outer discharge port (45) faces the high pressure chamber (C3) of the outer compression chamber (C1, C3), and the opening on the annular piston (22) side of the inner discharge port (46).
- the end faces the high pressure chamber (C4) of the inner compression chamber (C2, C4).
- the outer discharge port (45) and the inner discharge port (46) are each provided with a discharge valve (not shown) including a check valve for opening and closing the port.
- the upper end surface of the upper inner cylinder part (21b) (the lower end surface in FIG. 1) is in sliding contact with the upper end surface of the upper piston side end plate (22c).
- the tip end surface (upper end surface in FIG. 1) of the lower inner cylinder portion (21b) is in sliding contact with the lower end surface of the end plate (22c).
- the top end surface (upper end surface in FIG. 1) of the upper piston portion (22a) is on the upper surface of the compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) except for the portion where the blade (23) is fitted.
- the tip surface (lower end surface in FIG. 1) of the lower piston portion (22a) is in sliding contact with the compression chamber (C1, C2, C3, C4) except for the portion where the blade (23) is fitted. It is in sliding contact with the lower surface.
- the upper surface of the upper blade (23) is in sliding contact with the lower end surface of the upper cylinder end plate (21c), and the lower surface of the lower blade (23) is the upper end surface of the lower cylinder end plate (21c). Is in sliding contact.
- the tip surface (upper end surface in FIG. 1) of the upper bearing portion (22b) is in sliding contact with the flat plate portion inside the upper inner cylinder portion (21b), and the tip surface of the lower bearing portion (22b).
- the lower end surface of FIG. 1 is in sliding contact with the flat plate portion inside the lower inner cylinder portion (21b).
- the compression pistons (C1, C2, C3, C4) in an airtight state are formed by the sliding contact between the annular piston (22), the cylinders (21, 21), and the blades (23). ing.
- the annular piston (22) slides in the direction perpendicular to the cylinder radial direction with respect to the blade (23) and only moves in the cylinder radial direction together with the blade (23).
- the displacement in the rotational direction is restricted. That is, the blade (23) constitutes a rotation prevention mechanism that restricts the rotation of the annular piston (22, 22).
- the piston part (22a) is moved relative to the outer cylinder part (21a) and the inner cylinder part (21b) of each cylinder (21). Revolving, the compression unit (20) performs a predetermined compression operation.
- the volume of the low pressure chamber (C1) is almost the minimum in the state of FIG. 7B, and from here the drive shaft (33) rotates clockwise in the figure.
- the volume of the low pressure chamber (C1) increases, and the refrigerant passes through the suction pipe (14) and the suction port (41). Inhaled into chamber (C1).
- the drive shaft (33) makes one revolution and again enters the state of FIG. 7 (B), the suction of the refrigerant into the low pressure chamber (C1) is completed.
- this low pressure chamber (C1) becomes a high pressure chamber (C3) where the refrigerant is compressed, and a new low pressure chamber (C1) is formed across the blade (23).
- the suction of the refrigerant is repeated in the low pressure chamber (C1), while the volume of the high pressure chamber (C3) decreases, and the refrigerant is compressed in the high pressure chamber (C3).
- the discharge valve is opened by the high pressure refrigerant in the high pressure chamber (C3), and the high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the discharge space to the casing (10 ) Flows out into the high-pressure space (S2).
- the volume of the low-pressure chamber (C2) is almost the minimum in the state of FIG. 7 (F), and from here the drive shaft (33) rotates clockwise in the figure.
- the volume of the low pressure chamber (C2) increases as the state changes from 7 (G) to FIG. 7 (E), and the refrigerant flows into the suction pipe (14), the suction port (41), and the through hole (44). And is sucked into the low pressure chamber (C2) of the inner compression chamber (C2, C4).
- the discharge valve is opened by the high pressure refrigerant in the high pressure chamber (C4), and the high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the discharge space to the casing (10 ) Flows out into the high-pressure space (S2).
- the gas pressures in the outer compression chambers (C1, C3) are made equal by equalizing the surface areas of the outer peripheral surface (25) and the inner peripheral surface (26) of the piston portion (22a) in the annular piston (22).
- the load on the annular piston (22) (load acting on the outer peripheral surface (25)) and the load on the annular piston (22) caused by the gas pressure in the inner compression chamber (C2, C4) (acting on the inner peripheral surface (26)) Load) to be equalized.
- the output torque of the drive shaft (33) is determined by the load acting on the annular piston (22). Therefore, by making the load acting on the outer peripheral surface (25) equal to the load acting on the inner peripheral surface (26), it is possible to equalize the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft (33) by each compression section (20). it can. For this reason, in the rotary compressor (1) of the first embodiment, the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft (33) as shown in FIG. 8 occurs.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the effect of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft.
- the fluctuation in the output torque of the drive shaft when the B line is only the upper compression section (20) is shown.
- the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft when the C line is only the lower compression part (20) is shown, and the output of the drive shaft when the A line is the upper and lower compression parts (20, 20) combined. Torque fluctuation is shown.
- the peak values (P1, P2, P3, P4) of the output torque fluctuations by the compression units (20) are equal. Therefore, the output torque fluctuation (A line in FIG. 8) of the rotary compressor (1) of Embodiment 1 can be suppressed more than the output torque fluctuation (A line in FIG. 14) of the conventional rotary compressor. . Thereby, vibration and noise of the rotary compressor (1) can be reduced.
- the blade (23) can prevent the rotation of the annular piston (22), a member such as an Oldham coupling as a rotation prevention mechanism can be omitted.
- the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the rotary compressor (90) according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 10 shows each compression section (eccentric rotary piston mechanism) in the compression mechanism (95) of the rotary compressor (90).
- a cross sectional view of (100) is shown.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the effect of the change in the rotation angle of the drive shaft on the output torque of the drive shaft in the rotary compressor according to the second embodiment, and the B line indicates the upper compression unit (100).
- the C line shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft in the case of only the lower compression part (100)
- the A line shows the upper and lower compression parts (100, 100) shows the output torque fluctuation of the drive shaft when combined.
- the difference between the rotary compressor (90) according to the second embodiment and the rotary compressor (1) shown in the first embodiment is that the compression section (100) of the second embodiment is configured as a multi-vane type. It is.
- the configuration for causing a 90-degree phase difference in the volume change of the compression chambers (101, 102) of the compression units (100) arranged vertically is also different from that of the first embodiment. Only the differences will be described below.
- the compression section (100) includes a cylinder (103) having a compression chamber (cylinder chamber) (101, 102) and the eccentricity with respect to the compression chamber (101, 102).
- each of the vanes (105, 107) is mounted on the cylinder (103) so as to be movable in the length direction.
- the tip of each of the vanes (105, 107) protrudes from the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylinder (103) so as to press-contact the outer peripheral wall surface of the piston (104).
- vane springs (116, 117) are provided at the ends of the vanes (105, 107), respectively.
- the vane springs (116, 117) urge the vanes (105, 107) that are movable back and forth in the length direction toward the piston (104). And even if said piston (104) carries out eccentric rotational movement by this urging
- each vane (105, 107) is attached to the cylinder (103) so as to press the outer peripheral wall surface of the piston (104) at a position shifted by 180 degrees about the drive shaft (33).
- a phase difference of a volume change of 180 degrees occurs between the first compression chamber (101) and the second compression chamber (102) with the eccentric rotation of the piston (104).
- the cylinder (103) is provided with a first suction port (108) and a first discharge port (110) communicating with the first compression chamber (101).
- a first suction valve (113) is mounted on the first suction port (108).
- the cylinder (103) is provided with a second suction port (109) and a second discharge port (111) communicating with the second compression chamber (102).
- a second suction valve (112) is mounted on the second suction port (109).
- the piston (104) is mounted such that its axis is eccentric with respect to the axis of the drive shaft (33).
- the right outer peripheral wall surface (first surface) (114) facing the first compression chamber (101) and the left outer peripheral wall surface (second surface) facing the second compression chamber (102). ) And (115) have the same surface area. That is, the tip of each vane (105, 107) is pressed against the outer peripheral wall surface of the piston (104) at a position shifted by 180 degrees about the drive shaft (33), so that both outer peripheral wall surfaces (114, 115) The circumferential lengths are equal.
- both outer peripheral wall surfaces (114, 115) are formed equal, the surface areas of both outer peripheral wall surfaces (114, 115) are equal to each other.
- the compression part (100) comprised in this way is arrange
- the upper and lower pistons (104) are configured so that the eccentric direction of the axis of each piston (104) has an angle of 180 degrees with respect to the axis of the drive shaft (33). It is attached to the eccentric part (106) of (33). Also, the opening direction of the first and second suction ports (108, 109) in one compression section (100) is the opening direction of the first and second suction ports (108, 109) in the other compression section (100). And the opening direction of the first and second discharge ports (110, 111) in one compression section (100) is different from the first and second discharge ports (110) in the other compression section (100). , 111) are shifted from each other by 90 degrees.
- the compression unit (100) performs the compression operation of the gas refrigerant.
- each compression section (100) by configuring each compression section (100) to be a multi-vane type, compared to the first embodiment, the load (right side) exerted on the piston (104) by the gas pressure in the first compression chamber (101) It is easy to equalize the load acting on the outer peripheral wall surface (114) and the load exerted on the piston (104) by the gas pressure in the second compression chamber (102) (load acting on the left outer peripheral wall surface (115)).
- the compression chambers (101, 102) are formed on both sides of the piston (104), and the pressure contacts on the outer peripheral wall surface of each vane (105, 107) serve as the drive shaft (33). It is shifted by 180 degrees as the center. Thereby, the circumferential direction length of both outer peripheral wall surfaces (114, 115) is equal, respectively. Therefore, the surface areas of the outer peripheral surface (25) and the inner peripheral surface (26) can be made equal even without processing to make the axial heights of both outer peripheral wall surfaces (114, 115) different from each other. As described above, both loads exerted on the piston (104) can be easily equalized as compared with the first embodiment.
- the output torque fluctuation (A line in FIG. 14) of the conventional rotary compressor is more
- the output torque fluctuation (A line in FIG. 11) of the rotary compressor according to the second embodiment can be suppressed. Thereby, vibration and noise of the rotary compressor can be reduced.
- the annular piston (22) is configured as a movable member.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the cylinder (21) may be configured as a movable member.
- the step (21d) which is the smaller inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion (21a) constitutes the first surface
- the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion (21b) constitutes the second surface. And it forms so that the surface area of the level
- a phase difference of volume change of 90 degrees is generated between the compression chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4) in both compression sections (20), so both eccentric sections (33b , 63b) is fixed to the drive shaft (33), the eccentric directions of the eccentric portions (33b, 63b) are fixed so as to have an angle of 90 degrees with each other.
- the eccentric directions may be shifted from each other by a predetermined angle.
- a phase difference of volume change of 90 degrees does not occur between the compression chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4) in both the compression sections (20) simply by shifting by a predetermined angle.
- each suction port (41) is adjusted so as to have a predetermined angle with the drive shaft (33) as a center, and between the compression chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4). A phase difference of 90 degree volume change must be generated.
- the eccentric directions of the eccentric portions (33b, 63b) are set to have an angle of 180 degrees with each other, the opening directions of the suction ports (41) are shifted by 90 degrees with respect to each other.
- a phase difference of 90 degree volume change can be generated between the compression chambers (C1, C2, C3, C4) in (20). And if it does in this way, the balance of the centrifugal force which acts on a rotary compressor (1) by rotation of a drive shaft (33) can be improved.
- the eccentric directions of the eccentric portions (106, 106) are fixed to the drive shaft (33) so as to have an angle of 180 degrees with each other.
- the opening direction of the two suction ports (108, 109) is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the opening direction of the first and second suction ports (108, 109) in the other compression section (100), and one compression section (100).
- the opening direction of the first and second discharge ports (110, 111) at 90 ° is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the opening direction of the first and second discharge ports (110, 111) at the other compression section (100).
- the eccentric direction of each eccentric part (33b, 63b) may have an angle of 90 degrees mutually.
- the opening direction of the first and second suction ports (108, 109) in one compression section (100) and the opening direction of the first and second suction ports (108, 109) in the other compression section (100). are in the same direction, the opening direction of the first and second discharge ports (110, 111) in one compression section (100) and the first and second discharge ports (110, 111) in the other compression section (100). ) In the same direction.
- the present invention relates to a rotary fluid machine, and in particular, an eccentric rotary piston mechanism having a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and a piston housed eccentrically in the cylinder chamber is arranged in two stages. It is useful for the rotary fluid machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
5 圧縮機構
10 ケーシング
20 圧縮部(偏心回転式ピストン機構)
21 シリンダ
21a 外側シリンダ部
21b 内側シリンダ部
21c シリンダ側鏡板
22 環状ピストン
22a ピストン部
22b 軸受部
22c ピストン側鏡板
23 ブレード
23a 外側ブレード部
23b 内側ブレード部
23c 凹部
25 ピストン部の外周面(第1面)
26 ピストン部の内周面(第2面)
図1に示すように、実施形態1に係る回転式流体機械は、ケーシング(10)内に、電動機(駆動機構)(30)と圧縮機構(5)とが収納され、全密閉型に構成された回転式圧縮機(1)である。上記回転式圧縮機(1)は、例えば、空気調和装置の冷媒回路に設けられ、蒸発器から吸入したガス冷媒を圧縮して凝縮器へ吐出するために用いられる。
次に、上記回転式圧縮機(1)における圧縮機構(5)の圧縮動作について説明する。ここで、上側と下側の圧縮部(20,20)の運転動作は、互いに90度ずれた状態で行われる。尚、位相を除いては、互いに同一の動作であるため、上側の圧縮部(20)の動作を代表して説明する。
本実施形態1では、環状ピストン(22)におけるピストン部(22a)の外周面(25)と内周面(26)の表面積を等しくすることにより、外側圧縮室(C1,C3)のガス圧が環状ピストン(22)に及ぼす荷重(外周面(25)に作用する荷重)と、内側圧縮室(C2,C4)のガス圧が環状ピストン(22)に及ぼす荷重(内周面(26)に作用する荷重)とを等しくすることができる。
図9は実施形態2に係る回転式圧縮機(90)の縦断面図を示し、図10はその回転式圧縮機(90)の圧縮機構(95)における各圧縮部(偏心回転式ピストン機構)(100)の横断面図を示している。尚、図9において、実施形態1の回転式圧縮機(1)と同じ部分については同じ符号を付している。また、図11は、実施形態2に係る回転式圧縮機において、駆動軸の回転角の変化が駆動軸の出力トルクに及ぼす影響について示したグラフであり、B線が上側の圧縮部(100)のみの場合の駆動軸の出力トルク変動を示し、C線が下側の圧縮部(100)のみの場合の駆動軸の出力トルク変動を示し、A線が上側と下側の圧縮部(100,100)を合わせた場合の駆動軸の出力トルク変動を示している。
本実施形態2では、各圧縮部(100)をマルチベーン型で構成することにより、実施形態1に比べて、第1圧縮室(101)のガス圧が上記ピストン(104)に及ぼす荷重(右側外周壁面(114)に作用する荷重)と、第2圧縮室(102)のガス圧が上記ピストン(104)に及ぼす荷重(左側外周壁面(115)に作用する荷重)とを等しくしやすい。
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
Claims (4)
- 二段に重ねて配置された偏心回転式ピストン機構(20)を有する圧縮機構(5)と、2つの偏心回転式ピストン機構(20)を駆動する駆動軸(33)を有する駆動機構(30)とを備え、
上記偏心回転式ピストン機構(20)は、シリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)を有するシリンダ部材(21)と、該シリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)を第1シリンダ室(C1,C3)と第2シリンダ室(C2,C4)とに区画するように該シリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)に偏心して収納されたピストン部材(22)と、第1シリンダ室(C1,C3)と第2シリンダ室(C2,C4)とをそれぞれ高圧側と低圧側とに区画するブレード部材(23)とを有し、
上記シリンダ部材(21)及び上記ピストン部材(22)の一方は固定部材に構成され、他方は可動部材に構成されて該可動部材が該固定部材に対して偏心回転運動する一方、該可動部材の偏心回転運動に伴って第1シリンダ室(C1,C3)と第2シリンダ室(C2,C4)との間に180度の容積変化の位相差が生じ、且つ両方の偏心回転式ピストン機構(20)におけるシリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)の間に90度の容積変化の位相差が生じるように設定された回転式流体機械であって、
上記可動部材は、上記第1シリンダ室(C1,C3)に臨む第1面(25)と上記第2シリンダ室(C2,C4)に臨む第2面(26)とを有し、該第1面(25)の表面積と該第2面(26)の表面積とが等しくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする回転式流体機械。 - 請求項1において、
上記シリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)は環状に形成される一方、
上記ピストン部材(22)は、上記環状のシリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)を外側シリンダ室(C1,C3)と内側シリンダ室(C2,C4)とに区画するように上記シリンダ室(C1,C2,C3,C4)に偏心して収納された環状ピストン(22)により構成され、
上記第1シリンダ室(C1,C3)は外側シリンダ室(C1,C3)により構成され、上記第2シリンダ室(C2,C4)は内側シリンダ室(C2,C4)により構成されていることを特徴とする回転式流体機械。 - 請求項2において、
上記環状ピストン(22)には、周方向の一部に他の部分と連続する直線部(22d)が形成され、
上記シリンダ(21)には、該直線部(22d)の直交方向に外側シリンダ室(C1,C3)と内側シリンダ室(C2,C4)とを跨ぐ溝部(28)が形成される一方、
上記ブレード部材(23)は、上記外側シリンダ室(C1,C3)を区画する外側ブレード部(23a)と、該外側ブレード部(23a)に一体形成され且つ上記内側シリンダ室(C2,C4)を区画する内側ブレード部(23b)と、上記外側ブレード部(23a)と上記内側ブレード部(23b)との間に形成され且つ上記環状ピストン(22)の直線部(22d)に摺動可能に嵌合する凹部(23c)とを備え、上記溝部(28)に摺動可能に嵌合する凹状ブレード(23)により構成されていることを特徴とする回転式流体機械。 - 二段に重ねて配置された偏心回転式ピストン機構(100)を有する圧縮機構(95)と、両方の偏心回転式ピストン機構(100)を駆動する駆動軸(33)を有する駆動機構(30)とを備え、
上記偏心回転式ピストン機構(100)は、シリンダ室(101,102)を有するシリンダ(103)と、該シリンダ室(101,102)に対して偏心するように該シリンダ室(101,102)に収納されたピストン(104)と、該シリンダ室(101,102)を第1シリンダ室(101)と第2シリンダ室(102)とに区画する複数のベーン(105,107)とを有し、
上記ピストン(104)が上記シリンダ(103)に対して偏心回転運動する回転式流体機械であって、
上記両方の偏心回転式ピストン機構(100)は、上記シリンダ室(101,102)の間に90度の容積変化の位相差が生じるように設定される一方、
上記両偏心回転式ピストン機構(100)のピストン(104)は、上記第1シリンダ室(101)に臨む第1面(114)と上記第2シリンダ室(102)に臨む第2面(115)とを有し、該第1面(114)の表面積と該第2面(115)の表面積とが等しくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする回転式流体機械。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/864,383 US8323009B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-23 | Rotary-type fluid machine |
CN2009801030124A CN101925744B (zh) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-23 | 旋转式流体机械 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008013670 | 2008-01-24 | ||
JP2008-013670 | 2008-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009093470A1 true WO2009093470A1 (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
Family
ID=40900979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/000267 WO2009093470A1 (ja) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-23 | 回転式流体機械 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8323009B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4407771B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101925744B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009093470A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2597312A4 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2017-01-11 | Kashiyama Industries, Ltd. | Vane compressor |
CN102996436A (zh) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-27 | 王德忠 | 三转子叶片泵或马达各单体封闭腔的容积循环增减装置 |
CN102966539A (zh) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-13 | 王德忠 | 三转子叶片泵或马达各单体封闭腔的容积循环增减装置 |
KR101983049B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2019-09-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
KR101973623B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2019-04-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
WO2014156842A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社イワキ | 容積型ポンプ |
US10451067B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2019-10-22 | Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co., Ltd. | Rotary compressor and compression unit thereof, and air conditioner |
KR102324513B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-19 | 2021-11-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
JP6489174B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-03-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ロータリ圧縮機 |
CN109681657B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-12-25 | 北京星油科技有限公司 | 转动装置及应用其的流体机械 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59145389A (ja) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ロ−リングピストン形ロ−タリ圧縮機 |
JPS62102801U (ja) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-30 | ||
JPH03279692A (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 多気筒回転式圧縮機 |
JPH05280480A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 多気筒圧縮機 |
JP2002106480A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Fujitsu General Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2002266777A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-18 | Anest Iwata Corp | 多段式流体圧縮部を備えたスクロール流体機械 |
JP2005320929A (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 回転式流体機械 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2218573A (en) * | 1938-06-14 | 1940-10-22 | Gahm Samuel Bernard | Motor and transmission therefor |
US3782865A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1974-01-01 | A Braun | Sealing sleeve |
US4086042A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1978-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Rotary compressor and vane assembly therefor |
DE2909157C2 (de) * | 1978-03-10 | 1984-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho, Kariya, Aichi | Rotationsverdichter |
JPS57176385A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Rotary compressor |
US5006051A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-04-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Rotary two-cylinder compressor with delayed compression phases and oil-guiding bearing grooves |
JPH06159278A (ja) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-06-07 | Nippon Soken Inc | ローリングピストン型圧縮機 |
JP3724495B1 (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-12-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 回転式流体機械 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-23 US US12/864,383 patent/US8323009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-23 WO PCT/JP2009/000267 patent/WO2009093470A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-01-23 CN CN2009801030124A patent/CN101925744B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-23 JP JP2009013241A patent/JP4407771B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59145389A (ja) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ロ−リングピストン形ロ−タリ圧縮機 |
JPS62102801U (ja) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-30 | ||
JPH03279692A (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 多気筒回転式圧縮機 |
JPH05280480A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 多気筒圧縮機 |
JP2002106480A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Fujitsu General Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2002266777A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-18 | Anest Iwata Corp | 多段式流体圧縮部を備えたスクロール流体機械 |
JP2005320929A (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 回転式流体機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009197795A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
JP4407771B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
US8323009B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
CN101925744B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
CN101925744A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
US20100296959A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4407771B2 (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
US7780427B2 (en) | Two-stage rotary compressor | |
JP2007113542A (ja) | 密閉形2段ロータリ圧縮機 | |
US8366424B2 (en) | Rotary fluid machine with reverse moment generating mechanism | |
EP2613053B1 (en) | Rotary compressor with dual eccentric portion | |
US9523361B2 (en) | Scroll compressor having back pressure chamber that operatively contains a discharge pressure and an intermediate pressure during different periods of time within a single compression cycle | |
WO2014196147A1 (ja) | 回転型圧縮機構 | |
KR20180080885A (ko) | 로터리 압축기 | |
WO2009090888A1 (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
JP4305550B2 (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
JP5653304B2 (ja) | ローリングピストン型圧縮機 | |
JP2007113489A (ja) | 回転式圧縮機 | |
US11655817B2 (en) | Rotary compressor | |
JP2008121541A (ja) | ロータリ2段圧縮機 | |
JP4438886B2 (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
JP2009108762A (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
US20240271624A1 (en) | Radial piston rotary machine | |
JP5494136B2 (ja) | 回転式圧縮機 | |
JP2010090777A (ja) | 回転式圧縮機 | |
JP2006170213A5 (ja) | ||
JP2008082267A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2006170213A (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
JP2008163835A (ja) | 回転式流体機械 | |
JP3744533B2 (ja) | 回転式圧縮機 | |
JP5011963B2 (ja) | 回転式流体機械 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980103012.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09703439 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12864383 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09703439 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |