WO2009093126A1 - A check valve, in particular for medical applications - Google Patents
A check valve, in particular for medical applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009093126A1 WO2009093126A1 PCT/IB2009/000106 IB2009000106W WO2009093126A1 WO 2009093126 A1 WO2009093126 A1 WO 2009093126A1 IB 2009000106 W IB2009000106 W IB 2009000106W WO 2009093126 A1 WO2009093126 A1 WO 2009093126A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- check valve
- exit
- wall
- channel
- hose connector
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/24—Check- or non-return valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/021—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open
- F16K15/023—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open the valve member consisting only of a predominantly disc-shaped flat element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
- F16K15/144—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/24—Check- or non-return valves
- A61M2039/2433—Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/24—Check- or non-return valves
- A61M2039/2433—Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc
- A61M2039/2446—Flexible disc
- A61M2039/246—Flexible disc being fixed along all or a part of its periphery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
- Y10T137/7888—With valve member flexing about securement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7904—Reciprocating valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a check valve, in particular for medical applications, which comprises a first and a second hose connecting casing and a resilient membrane disk that is configured between said casings and that, in the event of excess pressure in an intake channel of the first hose connecting casing can be lifted off an annular valve seat enclosing an surrounding intake space communicating with said intake channel and that, in the event of excess pressure in a discharge channel of the second hose connecting casing, can be pressed reliably and in a minimum of time onto the valve seat, this membrane disk being fitted at its outer periphery with an annular bead received in mutually opposite annular grooves of the hose connecting casings, the membrane disk being fitted radially outside said valve seat and above an annular space surrounding the same with apertures running to a discharge space and the wall of the second hose connecting casing's wall opposite said apertures being fitted with recesses that communicate with the said discharge channel.
- check valve is already known from the applicant's earlier disclosure in the German Gebrauchsmuster 20 2004 009 358.8.
- Such check valves are needed in medical practice in the conduits of infusion systems, diagnostic apparatus, intravenous hose conduits and the like, and consequently they must close very reliably and their time of closure must be kept within fractions of a second to preclude any reflux of liquids contaminated with undesirable substances.
- manufacture of such check valves must be extremely economical as well as being very accurate when considered statistically, such valves in medical practice being exclusively used as one-way means (non-return articles) and their economically required manufacture entailing automated mass prochannelion.
- a valve of the initially cited design in that the second hose connecting casing's wall opposite the apertures is provided with a curvature directed from the membrane disk 1 the direction of the discharge channel, further that the discharge channel in the wall comprises an intake opening of which the diameter is less than that of the discharge channel, in that the discharge channel tapers conically within a transition zone toward the intake opening, and in that the transition zone comprises recesses communicating with the discharge space and dimensioned in a way that the differential flow cross-section between the intake opening and the discharge channel is basically compensated.
- This configuration offers the advantage that the valve can tolerate much higher operational pressures because the membrane disk may come to rest by means of a large area against the opposite wall while assuming a limited convex shape, as a result of which both a rechannelion of the available flow cross-section and excessive membrane stretching are precluded. Said rest area available to the membrane is substantially increased on account of the reduced diameter of the intake opening to the discharge channel, while the discharge channel's flow cross-section is nevertheless preserved by the compensating effect of the recesses.
- the intake opening diameter is about half the discharge channel's diameter. In this manner the maximally possible large rest area is available to the membrane without adverse effects on the check valve flow.
- the present invention may be further improved by such details as the wall enclosing the intake opening being smooth, without protrusions or the like, and merging into the intake opening at a given radius.
- the membrane may be supported in especially stress-free manner.
- the recesses shall be slots surrounding in a stellate pattern the intake opening and the transition zone.
- This embodiment mode may be advantageously extended in that said slots are fitted with an upper wall rising from the discharge space's top wall toward the top end of the transition zone.
- This feature offers the advantage that the flow is directed from the discharge space diagonally upward into the discharge channel and consequently turbulence arises little if at all.
- the slots flare from the discharge space to the transition zone.
- the discharge channel preferably shall flare at a low conic angle from the transition zone's top end to its discharge. This feature promotes especially advantageous flow
- the membrane disk is fitted with a circular reinforcement opposite the intake opening, the diameter of said reinforcement approximately corresponding to that of the top end of transition zone.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic section of an embodiment mode of the check valve of the present invention when in its closed state
- Fig. 2 is a much enlarged detail of the valve of Fig. 1 ,
- Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to that of Fig. 2 of the valve of Fig. 2 in its open state
- Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation of Fig. 3.
- the illustrative check valve 1 shown in the appended Figures is especially appropriate for medical applications and relates to pressure differentials, for instance from very high pressures to as low as 0.002 bars.
- the check valve 1 is constituted by three components, namely a first hose connecting casing 2 and a second hose connecting casing 4 and also a membrane disk 6 which is positioned between the two hose connecting casings 2 and 4, and which is illustratively made of a flexible plastic, for instance silicone.
- the hose connecting casings 2 and 4 are made from a plastic for instance by injection molding and are connected to each other following insertion of the membrane disk 6 by conventional connection procedures such as ultrasonic welding, bonding and the like.
- the first connecting casing 2 is fitted with an intake channel 8 entering an intake space 10. Opposite the membrane disk 6, the intake chamber 10 is surrounded by an annular valve seat 12, the membrane disk 6 being prestressed against said seat.
- the membrane disk 6 comprises a continuously closed central part to transmit substantial tensional forces radially from center to circumference and vice versa and is fitted at its outer peripheral zone with an annular bead 14 for instance integrated by injection molding into the membrane disk 6.
- the first hose connecting casing 2 comprises an annular groove 16 in said first casing's end face and wherein an annular groove 18 is opposite the annular groove 16 of the second hose connecting casing 4 when in their assembled state. When assembling the two hose connecting casings 2, and 4, the annular bead 14 is received in the mutually opposite annular grooves 16 and 18 and is simultaneously prestressed against the valve seat 12.
- the membrane disk 6 is fitted with apertures 20 positioned on a circular radius, that are configured above an annular space 21 of the first hose connecting casing 2 which is situated radially outside said valve seat 12.
- the apertures 20 connect the annular space 21 of the first hose connecting casing 2 to an annular discharge space 22 of the second hose connecting casing 4 above the membrane 6.
- the discharge space 22 in the second hose connecting casing 4 communicates with the discharge channel 24 of the second hose connecting casing 4 in the manner elucidated further below.
- the discharge space 22 comprises a wall 26 which is opposite the membrane disk 6 and which is having a curvature 29 away from the membrane disk 6 toward the discharge channel 24.
- the discharge channel 24 is fitted with an intake opening 27 that is situated in the wall 26 approximately at the apex of the curvature 29 and that, as shown by the drawings, exhibits a smaller diameter than that of the discharge channel 24.
- the discharge channel 24 conically tapers along a transition section 31 (Figs. 2 through 4) toward the intake opening 27.
- the curvature 29 is forming a supporting surface 30 for the membrane disk 6.
- the diameter of the intake opening 27 is dimensioned in a way to be about half that of the discharge channel 24. This feature substantially increases the supporting surface 30 available to the membrane 6, as a result of which the check valve of the present invention may operate at high pressures without thereby in any way damaging the membrane disk 6.
- the transition section 31 is fitted with the recesses 28 communicating with the discharge space 22, these recesses being dimensioned in a way that the cross-sectional flow differential between the intake opening 27 and the discharge channel 24 shall have been substantially compensated. In this manner, despite the substantial enlargement of the supporting area 30, the flow characteristic of the check valve 1 is preserved.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention calls for the diameter of the intake opening 27 to approximately correspond to half the diameter of the discharge channel 24.
- the wall 26 enclosing the intake opening 27 is devoid of any protrusions and the like and merges at a radius 40 into said intake opening. Due to this design, the membrane disk 6 is freely displaceable during the opening procedure, allowing operating at minimal opening pressures.
- the preferred embodiment mode's recesses 28 are slots 28 enclosing in a stellate manner the intake opening 27 and the transition section 31.
- the slots 32 comprise an upper wall 34 rising from the top wall 23 of the discharge space 22 toward the top end 33 of the transition section 31. Concurrently the slots 32 flare from the discharge space 22 in the direction of the transition section 31. This design offers especially advantageous flow conditions.
- the membrane disk 6 of the preferred embodiment mode of the present invention is fitted opposite the intake opening 27 with a circular reinforcement 38 of which the diameter approximately corresponds to that of the top end 33 of the transition section 31.
- annular protrusion 46 at the first casing and by an external annular protrusion 48 at the second casing 4, where, as indicated by the drawings, the annular protrusions 46 and 48 engage each other.
- the final connection is implemented for instance by ultrasonic welding and bonding.
Abstract
A check valve in particular for medical applications has a first hose connecting casing and a second hose connecting casing and a membrane disk configured between the two hose connecting casings. The membrane disk is made of a resilient material and cooperates with an annular valve seat. The membrane disk is fitted radially outside the valves seat with apertures leading to a discharge space. The wall (26) of the second hose connecting casing (4) is opposite the apertures (20) and fitted with a surface (29) curved away from the membrane (6) toward the discharge channel (24). The discharge channel (24) is fitted with an intake mouth (27) in the wall (26), the diameter of said mouth being less than that of the discharge channel (24). The discharge channel (24) conically tapers within a transition segment (31) toward the intake mouth (27). Recesses (28) communicating with the discharge space (22) are fitted into the transition segment (31) and are dimensioned in a way to substantially compensate the different flow cross- sections between the intake mouth (27) and the discharge channel (24).
Description
A CHECK VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
The present invention relates to a check valve, in particular for medical applications, which comprises a first and a second hose connecting casing and a resilient membrane disk that is configured between said casings and that, in the event of excess pressure in an intake channel of the first hose connecting casing can be lifted off an annular valve seat enclosing an surrounding intake space communicating with said intake channel and that, in the event of excess pressure in a discharge channel of the second hose connecting casing, can be pressed reliably and in a minimum of time onto the valve seat, this membrane disk being fitted at its outer periphery with an annular bead received in mutually opposite annular grooves of the hose connecting casings, the membrane disk being fitted radially outside said valve seat and above an annular space surrounding the same with apertures running to a discharge space and the wall of the second hose connecting casing's wall opposite said apertures being fitted with recesses that communicate with the said discharge channel.
Such a check valve is already known from the applicant's earlier disclosure in the German Gebrauchsmuster 20 2004 009 358.8. Such check valves are needed in medical practice in the conduits of infusion systems, diagnostic apparatus, intravenous hose conduits and the like, and consequently they must close very reliably and their time of closure must be kept within fractions of a second to preclude any reflux of liquids contaminated with undesirable substances. At the same time the manufacture of such check valves must be extremely economical as well as being very accurate when considered statistically, such valves in medical practice being exclusively used as one-way means (non-return articles) and their economically required manufacture entailing automated mass prochannelion. At the same time there are rigorous statutory requirements to assure unvarying and uniform operation, and observance of statutory
requirements being monitored for instance in Germany by the Technischen ϋberwachungsverein (Technical Monitoring Service). Such medical check valves are sanctioned only following appropriate positive test results.
The above defined check valve improves one of an earlier disclosure of applicant in the European patent document 0 612 537. This known valve on one hand fully meets the above cited requirements because its design calls for grooves receiving the annular bead at the periphery of the membrane disk in such a way that when assembling the two hose connecting casings, the said membrane disk shall be subjected to radial tractions allowing adjusting the tension in the membrane, as a result of which the check valve may be made even more quickly and reliably responsive. On the other hand practical operation of this known valve has shown that higher pressures at the check valve's intake side my entail the membrane apertures coming to rest against the opposite wall of the discharge space, thus causing unintended closure of an open check valve.
To remedy this unintended behavior of the membrane and unintended valve closure, another feature of the aforementioned valve is used, namely the second hose connecting casing's wall opposite said apertures has been fitted at said check valve's discharge side with recesses communicating with the discharge channel and configured as an annular channel of a radius corresponding to the radius at which the apertures are configured in the membrane disk. This design features ensures that even if due to high pressures the membrane disk were to be entirely forced against the discharge space's wall, nevertheless the desired flow cross-section shall be preserved, this flow taking place through the annular channel to the discharge side.
Practical operation of the above check valve however has shown that even the above improved design may be sometimes inadequate in the presence of high pressures due to the membrane being distorted so much in this process that the total available open flow cross-section might then be reduced. Another difficulty encountered at high pressures is that after high- pressure relief, the membrane might be excessively stressed and thereby no
longer sealing adequately while at the same time the opening pressure has been considerably lowered.
A further improvement to the above check-valve difficulties was attained by means of the design disclosed in applicant's patent document DE GM 20 2006 016 730.7 (Gebrauchsmuster), namely in that the recesses on the membrane disk's discharge side be separated from each other by support faces, the recesses communicating through narrow, deep grooves with the discharge channel. The recess-fitted support faces assume the shape of a kind of crown-shaped protrusion from the second hose connecting casing's opposite wall, which supports the membrane when the valve is opened.
With respect to a check valve of the kind defined above, it is the objective of the present invention to even further improve it relative to the state of the art, namely allowing much higher operational pressures in spite of a low opening pressure. This goal basically is attained regarding a valve of the initially cited design in that the second hose connecting casing's wall opposite the apertures is provided with a curvature directed from the membrane disk 1 the direction of the discharge channel, further that the discharge channel in the wall comprises an intake opening of which the diameter is less than that of the discharge channel, in that the discharge channel tapers conically within a transition zone toward the intake opening, and in that the transition zone comprises recesses communicating with the discharge space and dimensioned in a way that the differential flow cross-section between the intake opening and the discharge channel is basically compensated. This configuration offers the advantage that the valve can tolerate much higher operational pressures because the membrane disk may come to rest by means of a large area against the opposite wall while assuming a limited convex shape, as a result of which both a rechannelion of the available flow cross-section and excessive membrane stretching are precluded. Said rest area available to the membrane is substantially increased on account of the reduced diameter of the intake opening to the
discharge channel, while the discharge channel's flow cross-section is nevertheless preserved by the compensating effect of the recesses.
In a particularly preferred embodiment mode of the present invention, the intake opening diameter is about half the discharge channel's diameter. In this manner the maximally possible large rest area is available to the membrane without adverse effects on the check valve flow.
Moreover the present invention may be further improved by such details as the wall enclosing the intake opening being smooth, without protrusions or the like, and merging into the intake opening at a given radius. In this manner, at high operational pressures, the membrane may be supported in especially stress-free manner.
In detail it is further preferred that the recesses shall be slots surrounding in a stellate pattern the intake opening and the transition zone.
This embodiment mode may be advantageously extended in that said slots are fitted with an upper wall rising from the discharge space's top wall toward the top end of the transition zone. This feature offers the advantage that the flow is directed from the discharge space diagonally upward into the discharge channel and consequently turbulence arises little if at all.
Regarding the same objective, preferably the slots flare from the discharge space to the transition zone.
In particular the discharge channel preferably shall flare at a low conic angle from the transition zone's top end to its discharge. This feature promotes especially advantageous flow
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the membrane disk is fitted with a circular reinforcement opposite the intake opening, the diameter of said reinforcement approximately corresponding to that of the top end of transition zone. This feature offers the advantage that the membrane is additionally reinforced at its zone opposite the intake opening, namely the zone not supported when in the presence of high
pressures, and said reinforcement in turn precluding degrading membrane deformations in this area too.
The invention is elucidated below by means of an embodiment mode illustrated in the appended Figures. Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic section of an embodiment mode of the check valve of the present invention when in its closed state,
Fig. 2 is a much enlarged detail of the valve of Fig. 1 ,
Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to that of Fig. 2 of the valve of Fig. 2 in its open state, and Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation of Fig. 3.
The illustrative check valve 1 shown in the appended Figures is especially appropriate for medical applications and relates to pressure differentials, for instance from very high pressures to as low as 0.002 bars. The check valve 1 is constituted by three components, namely a first hose connecting casing 2 and a second hose connecting casing 4 and also a membrane disk 6 which is positioned between the two hose connecting casings 2 and 4, and which is illustratively made of a flexible plastic, for instance silicone. The hose connecting casings 2 and 4 are made from a plastic for instance by injection molding and are connected to each other following insertion of the membrane disk 6 by conventional connection procedures such as ultrasonic welding, bonding and the like.
The first connecting casing 2 is fitted with an intake channel 8 entering an intake space 10. Opposite the membrane disk 6, the intake chamber 10 is surrounded by an annular valve seat 12, the membrane disk 6 being prestressed against said seat. The membrane disk 6 comprises a continuously closed central part to transmit substantial tensional forces radially from center to circumference and vice versa and is fitted at its outer peripheral zone with an annular bead 14 for instance integrated by injection molding into the membrane disk 6. The first hose connecting casing 2 comprises an annular groove 16 in said first casing's end face and wherein an
annular groove 18 is opposite the annular groove 16 of the second hose connecting casing 4 when in their assembled state. When assembling the two hose connecting casings 2, and 4, the annular bead 14 is received in the mutually opposite annular grooves 16 and 18 and is simultaneously prestressed against the valve seat 12.
As shown most clearly in Fig. 2, radially outside the valve seat 12, the membrane disk 6 is fitted with apertures 20 positioned on a circular radius, that are configured above an annular space 21 of the first hose connecting casing 2 which is situated radially outside said valve seat 12. The apertures 20 connect the annular space 21 of the first hose connecting casing 2 to an annular discharge space 22 of the second hose connecting casing 4 above the membrane 6. The discharge space 22 in the second hose connecting casing 4 communicates with the discharge channel 24 of the second hose connecting casing 4 in the manner elucidated further below. Radially inside its annular structure, the discharge space 22 comprises a wall 26 which is opposite the membrane disk 6 and which is having a curvature 29 away from the membrane disk 6 toward the discharge channel 24.
The discharge channel 24 is fitted with an intake opening 27 that is situated in the wall 26 approximately at the apex of the curvature 29 and that, as shown by the drawings, exhibits a smaller diameter than that of the discharge channel 24. The discharge channel 24 conically tapers along a transition section 31 (Figs. 2 through 4) toward the intake opening 27. The curvature 29 is forming a supporting surface 30 for the membrane disk 6. As shown in the drawings, the diameter of the intake opening 27 is dimensioned in a way to be about half that of the discharge channel 24. This feature substantially increases the supporting surface 30 available to the membrane 6, as a result of which the check valve of the present invention may operate at high pressures without thereby in any way damaging the membrane disk 6.
In order to attain a constant flow cross-section between the intake opening 8 and the discharge channel 24 despite the reduction of the intake opening 27, the transition section 31 is fitted with the recesses 28 communicating with the discharge space 22, these recesses being dimensioned in a way that the cross-sectional flow differential between the intake opening 27 and the discharge channel 24 shall have been substantially compensated. In this manner, despite the substantial enlargement of the supporting area 30, the flow characteristic of the check valve 1 is preserved.
As indicated, the preferred embodiment of the present invention calls for the diameter of the intake opening 27 to approximately correspond to half the diameter of the discharge channel 24.
The wall 26 enclosing the intake opening 27 is devoid of any protrusions and the like and merges at a radius 40 into said intake opening. Due to this design, the membrane disk 6 is freely displaceable during the opening procedure, allowing operating at minimal opening pressures.
As shown in Figs. 2 through 4, the preferred embodiment mode's recesses 28 are slots 28 enclosing in a stellate manner the intake opening 27 and the transition section 31. The slots 32 comprise an upper wall 34 rising from the top wall 23 of the discharge space 22 toward the top end 33 of the transition section 31. Concurrently the slots 32 flare from the discharge space 22 in the direction of the transition section 31. This design offers especially advantageous flow conditions.
For the same reason the discharge channel 24 increasing with a small conicity from the top end 33 of the transition section 31 toward the discharge 36.
Due to the fact that at high pressures, the membrane disk 6 is coming into engagement with the wall 26 respectively its supporting surface 30 as illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 only the central zone of the membrane disk 6 is wholly devoid of support. To avert that in such a case the applied high pressures should excessively deform the membrane disk 6, the membrane
disk 6 of the preferred embodiment mode of the present invention is fitted opposite the intake opening 27 with a circular reinforcement 38 of which the diameter approximately corresponds to that of the top end 33 of the transition section 31. To assemble the check valve, the two hose connecting casings 2 and
4 may be connected to each other by means of an inner annular protrusion 46 at the first casing and by an external annular protrusion 48 at the second casing 4, where, as indicated by the drawings, the annular protrusions 46 and 48 engage each other. The final connection is implemented for instance by ultrasonic welding and bonding.
All features and advantages, implicit and explicit, of the specification, the claims and drawings, inclusive design details and spatial configurations, may be construed being inventive per se or in arbitrary combinations.
Claims
1. Check valve, especially for medical use, having a first hose connector housing and a second hose connector housing and a diaphragm disk positioned between the two hose connector housings, the diaphragm disk being made of a flexible material which, at an over-pressure in an entry channel of the first hose connector housing, can be lifted from an annular valve seat surrounding an inlet space connected with the inlet channel and which, at an over-pressure in an exit channel of the second hose connector housing, safely and in minimal time can be pressed onto the valve seat, wherein the diaphragm disk is provided with an annular bead at the outer circumferential area which is received in opposed annular grooves of the hose connector housings, wherein the diaphragm disk radially outwardly of the valve seat is provided with openings leading to an exit space and, wherein the wall of the second hose connector housing opposite to the openings is provided with recesses connected to the exit channel, characterized in that the wall (26) of the second hose connector housing (4) opposite to the openings (20) is provided with a curvature (29) directed away from the diaphragm disk (6) in the direction of the exit channel (24), the exit channel (24) is provided with an entry opening (27) in the wall (26) the diameter of which being smaller than the diameter of the exit channel (24), the exit channel is tapering conically to the entry opening (27) in an transition section (31) and, in the transition section (31) the recesses (28) are provided which are connected with the exit space (22), said recesses (28) being dimensioned such that the difference in the flow section between the entry opening (28) and the exit channel (24) basically is compensated.
2. Check valve according to claim 1 , characterized in that the diameter of the entry opening (27) is about the half of the diameter of the exit channel (24).
3. Check valve according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wall (26) surrounding the entry opening (27) is smooth and without projections or the like and is merging into the entry opening (27) with a radius (40).
4. Check valve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recesses (28) are performed as slots (32) surrounding the entry opening (27) and the transition section (31) in a star- shaped pattern.
5. Check valve according to claim 4, characterized in that the slots (32) are having a top wall (34) which is rising from the top wall (23) of the exit space (22) in the direction of the top end (33) of the transition section (31).
6. Check valve according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the slots (32) are enlarging from the exit space (22) to the transition section (31).
7. Check valve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exit channel (24) starting from the top end (33) of the transition section (31) is enlarging to the exit (36) with a small conicity.
8. Check valve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the diaphragm disk (6) opposite to the entry opening (27) is having an annular reinforcement (38), the diameter of which generally is corresponding to the diameter of the top end (33) of the transition section (31).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090703132 EP2231262B1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-22 | A check valve, in particular for medical applications |
US12/745,515 US8251099B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-22 | Check valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820001077 DE202008001077U1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Check valve, in particular for medical applications |
DE202008001077.2 | 2008-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009093126A1 true WO2009093126A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
Family
ID=39400185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2009/000106 WO2009093126A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-22 | A check valve, in particular for medical applications |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8251099B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2231262B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008001077U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009093126A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20100349A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Haemotronic Advanced Medical Techno Logies S P A | NON-RETURN VALVE NORMALLY OPEN |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6695817B1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2004-02-24 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical valve with positive flow characteristics |
CA2586115C (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-04-23 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical connector for having high flow rate characteristics |
US8454579B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2013-06-04 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical connector with automatic valves and volume regulator |
US20110100503A1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-05 | Mtn Products, Inc. | No-leak liquid dispenser |
USD644731S1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-06 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical connector |
US8758306B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2014-06-24 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Medical connectors and methods of use |
DE102010022410A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Filtertek B.V. | Check valve, in particular for medical applications |
US20130146166A1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | Serge Campeau | Auto shutoff device |
WO2014107436A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2014-07-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Check valve with integrated filter |
CA2809504C (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-07-22 | Westport Power Inc. | Check valve with improved response time |
EP3079739B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2023-02-22 | ICU Medical, Inc. | Check valve |
EP3021018A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | Kao Germany GmbH | Valve, container for receiving and/or mixing fluids, use of a container and method for receiving and/or mixing fluids |
USD793551S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-08-01 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Fluid manifold |
USD786427S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-05-09 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Fluid manifold |
JP6544114B2 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-07-17 | 浜名湖電装株式会社 | Check valve device and evaporated fuel supply system |
EP3359243B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2021-10-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Check valve assembly |
CN105498025A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-04-20 | 上海康德莱医疗器械股份有限公司 | Needle-free dosing joint with one-way function |
US11428345B2 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | Microfab Service Gmbh | Micro check valve and system with multiple micro check valves and method for the production thereof |
US10724647B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2020-07-28 | Carefusion 303, Inc. | Check valves |
DE102019119302A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Drainage nozzle for the separate discharge of liquids of different densities |
WO2021016450A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | Quest Medical, Inc. | Filtered vacuum relief vent valve |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB690897A (en) * | 1951-02-26 | 1953-04-29 | Hymatic Eng Co Ltd | Improvements relating to non-return valves |
DE19723648C1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-08-27 | Disetronic Licensing Ag | Controlled infusion equipment with leak and reverse flow prevention used e.g. in insulin therapy |
DE202004009358U1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-09-02 | Filtertek B.V. | Check valve, in particular for medical applications |
US20050075612A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Parylene coated fluid flow regulator |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4718456A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1988-01-12 | Steam Systems And Services, Incorporated | Steam conditioning valve |
DE4304949C2 (en) | 1993-02-18 | 1996-07-18 | Filtertek Sa | Check valve for medical applications in fluid technology |
US7673653B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2010-03-09 | Filtertek Inc. | Check valve |
DE202006016730U1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-01-04 | Filtertek B.V. | Nonreturn valve useful in medical equipment comprises a tube connector with recesses that are separated by membrane support surfaces and are connected to an outlet channel via narrow deep grooves |
US7296782B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-11-20 | Halkey-Roberts Corporation | Dome check valve |
-
2008
- 2008-01-24 DE DE200820001077 patent/DE202008001077U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-01-22 EP EP20090703132 patent/EP2231262B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-22 WO PCT/IB2009/000106 patent/WO2009093126A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-22 US US12/745,515 patent/US8251099B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB690897A (en) * | 1951-02-26 | 1953-04-29 | Hymatic Eng Co Ltd | Improvements relating to non-return valves |
DE19723648C1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-08-27 | Disetronic Licensing Ag | Controlled infusion equipment with leak and reverse flow prevention used e.g. in insulin therapy |
US20050075612A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Parylene coated fluid flow regulator |
DE202004009358U1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-09-02 | Filtertek B.V. | Check valve, in particular for medical applications |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20100349A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Haemotronic Advanced Medical Techno Logies S P A | NON-RETURN VALVE NORMALLY OPEN |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2231262A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
US8251099B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
DE202008001077U1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP2231262B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
US20100300556A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8251099B2 (en) | Check valve | |
US20070163664A1 (en) | Check valve | |
US8291936B2 (en) | Non-return valve, in particular for medical uses | |
US5771935A (en) | Check valve, especially for the medical technique | |
CA2115785C (en) | Nonreturn valve, particularly for medical fluid technology applications | |
EP2326384B1 (en) | A check valve, in particular for medical applications | |
JP5270177B2 (en) | One-way valve for medical infusion lines | |
US6123320A (en) | Sanitary diaphragm valve | |
EP2679273A1 (en) | One-way valve for medical lines | |
CA2606540C (en) | Check valve, especially for medical use | |
US20070163656A1 (en) | Check valve | |
KR20210134723A (en) | Diaphragms and diaphragm valves | |
KR20090086249A (en) | Filter cartridge assembly | |
CN205388167U (en) | A valve that is used for bolt lock of valve and has this kind of bolt lock | |
US10814122B2 (en) | Flow control valve | |
WO2007098563A1 (en) | Bellows water valve | |
JP2016056902A (en) | Check valve structure | |
US9486884B2 (en) | Excess flow valve with flexible sealing member | |
JP6608279B2 (en) | Seal disc assembly for fluid regulator | |
US20070167058A1 (en) | Check valve and method of forming a check valve | |
WO2018074028A1 (en) | Check valve | |
CN108057163B (en) | Expiratory valve | |
CN108057161B (en) | Expiratory valve | |
CN108057162B (en) | Expiratory valve | |
EP4177699A1 (en) | Pressure-reducing valve and method for manufacturing same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09703132 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009703132 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12745515 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |