WO2009082579A2 - Trick play of streaming media - Google Patents
Trick play of streaming media Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009082579A2 WO2009082579A2 PCT/US2008/084243 US2008084243W WO2009082579A2 WO 2009082579 A2 WO2009082579 A2 WO 2009082579A2 US 2008084243 W US2008084243 W US 2008084243W WO 2009082579 A2 WO2009082579 A2 WO 2009082579A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- still images
- image position
- image
- video
- program
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011093 media selection Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/005—Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/70—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
- G06F16/74—Browsing; Visualisation therefor
- G06F16/743—Browsing; Visualisation therefor a collection of video files or sequences
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/70—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
- G06F16/74—Browsing; Visualisation therefor
- G06F16/745—Browsing; Visualisation therefor the internal structure of a single video sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
- G06F3/04855—Interaction with scrollbars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/78—Television signal recording using magnetic recording
- H04N5/782—Television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape
- H04N5/783—Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to playing streaming media such as streaming video or streaming audio.
- DVD players typically employ fast playback of program material to cue the user during fast forward or fast rewind activities.
- fast playback often involves a rapid presentation of all or some of the program material in its sped-up form which is difficult for the viewer to digest and comprehend.
- Some advanced DVD players move through the program material so fast during fast playback that continuous fast video is impossible, and instead, short fragments of motion are shown for perhaps a second or fraction of a second, while skipping intervening program material until the next fragment is displayed. This involves real-time generation and display of selected frames taken directly from the digital media, and hence requires additional processing power by the media player.
- fast playback mode does not offer the user the ability to enter a navigation mode, and then at their leisure step from frame to frame, without feeling pressure to focus intently on the rapidly moving picture in order to arrest motion at the desired point - an activity that may generate anxiety and distract from the enjoyment of watching the program.
- DVD movies provide chapter navigation functions in which chapters may be represented in a screen display by still images taken from the DVD program and a user may navigate among the images using a DVD remote control to select a chapter by selecting its associated image. These still images are prepared manually under editorial control and very few (typically less than 20) still images serve as chapter identifiers for the typical DVD movie. Further, the chapter navigation still images often do not represent the video content of a frame at which a chapter actually begins, but are seen at later points in the chapter that are considered representative of the chapter. [0006] In addition to digital media players such as DVDs, streaming media delivery techniques are now widely used for delivery of short video clips, music, and audio files over a data network. However, present techniques for moving rapidly through streaming video files are awkward and inconvenient.
- downloading or launching a streaming media file over a network causes a user's computer to invoke a media player application, such as QuickTime, Windows Media Player, RealAudio, etc.
- the streaming media file is represented as a slider control typically displayed below a video window or audio visualizer.
- the user slides the slider control and waits for the media file to play.
- the media player must download and buffer data of the media file at or just preceding the requested playback point and cannot display the content at or ahead of that point until buffering is complete.
- the user normally must wait at least a short time before playback occurs.
- streaming video and streaming audio protocols do not provide an inherent mechanism for performing "trick play" functions such as fast forward and fast rewind.
- Each connection of a user device to a media server or other program source has a physical maximum transfer rate, and if a user were to attempt to obtain data at faster than that rate, the server could not deliver data at the requested rate.
- the data formats used for streaming video and streaming audio do not inherently permit performing fast forward or fast rewind functions, or fast-forward and rewind at different speeds.
- a data processing system comprises a network interface configured to couple to a data network; one or more processors coupled to the network interface; memory coupled to the one or more processors; a video interface coupled to the one or more processors and configured to output video data to a video display device; logic encoded in one or more computer-readable media wherein execution by the one or more processors causes receiving and storing in the memory a plurality of still images from an audiovisual program, and each of the still images is associated with a sequentially later time point within the audiovisual program; receiving first user input specifying invocation of a trick play mode of playing the audiovisual program; generating video output to the video interface in which the video output comprises a first image position comprising one or more of the still images, a linearly second image position comprising one of the still images, and a linearly third image position comprising one or more of the still images; the still images in the video output are arranged in the image positions in sequential order according to time point within the audiovisual program; generating updated video output to the video
- the logic is further operable to generate updated video output to the video interface in which the still image of the second image position is shifted into the third image position, one of the still images of the first image position is shifted into the second image position, and one or more new still images are in the first image position.
- the logic is further operable to select the one or more new still images for the third image position of the updated video output by skipping over some of the still images that have been received and stored.
- the first user input specifies a particular movement speed among a plurality of movement speeds
- the logic is further operable to select the one or more new still images for the third image position of the updated video output by skipping over some of the still images that have been received and stored, and the skipping is performed at a rate proportional to the particular movement speed.
- the still image in the second image position is larger than the still images in the first image position and in the third image position.
- the logic is further operable to cause requesting the plurality of still images from a streaming media delivery system in response to receiving user input that selects an audiovisual program from among a plurality of available audiovisual programs.
- the logic is further operable to cause discontinuing display of all images of the first image position and all images of the third image position in response to receiving the first user input specifying invocation of a trick play mode of playing the audiovisual program at a rapid rate.
- the logic is further operable to perform receiving and storing in the memory the plurality of still images in a first file and receiving and storing in the memory at least a portion of a streaming file representing the audiovisual program.
- the logic is further operable to perform the receiving and storing the plurality of still images in response to receiving user input that selects the audiovisual program from among a plurality of available audiovisual programs that are displayed in a list.
- a data processing system comprises a network interface configured to couple to a data network; one or more processors coupled to the network interface; memory coupled to the one or more processors; a video interface coupled to the one or more processors and configured to output video data to a video display device; logic encoded in one or more computer-readable media wherein execution by the one or more processors causes receiving first user input selecting an audiovisual program that comprises a plurality of episodes; generating video output to the video interface in which the video output comprises a linearly arranged set of icons representing a plurality of the episodes in a sequential order, and a particular icon representing a particular episode that was most recently watched is displayed in a center of the set.
- each icon that is associated with a previously watched episode comprises a marking indicating that the episode was watched.
- the particular icon further comprises an operation icon representing a playback operation and which when selected causes requesting, receiving and displaying streaming video data of the particular episode.
- the sequential order is an order in which the episodes originally aired.
- the logic is further operable to perform generating the video output to the video interface in which the video output comprises a first image position comprising one or more of the icons, a linearly second image position comprising the particular icon, and a linearly third image position comprising one or more of the icons; receiving user input specifying selection of a different icon representing a different episode that is later in the order; generating updated video output to the video interface in which the particular icon is shifted into the first position, one of the icons of the third position is shifted into the second position, and one or more icons representing different episodes that are later in the order are in the third image position.
- the logic is further operable to perform generating the video output to the video interface in which the video output comprises a first image position comprising one or more of the icons, a linearly second image position comprising the particular icon, and a linearly third image position comprising one or more of the icons; receiving user input specifying selection of a different icon representing a different episode that is earlier in the order; generating updated video output to the video interface in which the particular icon is shifted into the third position, one of the icons of the first position is shifted into the second position, and one or more icons representing different episodes that are earlier in the order are in the first image position.
- the logic is further operable to perform generating the video output further including a textual summary of the particular episode associated with the particular icon.
- a data processing system comprises a network interface configured to couple to a data network; one or more processors coupled to the network interface; memory coupled to the one or more processors; a video interface coupled to the one or more processors and configured to output video data to a video display device; logic encoded in one or more computer-readable media wherein execution by the one or more processors causes: receiving and storing in the memory a plurality of still images from an audiovisual program, wherein each of the still images is associated with a sequentially later time point within the audiovisual program; receiving first user input specifying invocation of a trick play mode of playing the audiovisual program; generating video output to the video interface wherein the video output comprises one or more image positions, each image position comprising one of the still images; generating updated video output in which each still image at each of the one or more image positions is replaced with a sequentially adjacent still image of the plurality of still images.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a media delivery system, media selection service, viewing location, and ordering location.
- FIG. 2 illustrates generating still images for an audiovisual program.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a process of delivering still images for an audiovisual program as part of playing a streaming audiovisual program.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a display of multiple still images from an audiovisual program.
- FIG. 4B illustrates movement of the still images of FIG. 4 in a fast forward operation.
- FIG. 4C illustrates movement of the still images of FIG. 4 in a rewind operation.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a poster screen showing a first audiovisual program title and a set of other audiovisual program titles as displayed on a video display.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the poster screen of FIG. 5 in which the set of audiovisual program titles has shifted and a different title is displayed in the center of the video display.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the poster screen of FIG. 5 showing the last title in the set of audiovisual program titles.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a springboard screen relating to the last title in the set as shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a display of two still images in a first image position, one still image in a second image position, and two still images in a third image position, as displayed in a video display for use in trick play of streaming media.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the display of FIG. 9 in which the first image position and the third image position have been removed during high speed trick play of streaming media.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a springboard screen relating to an episode among a plurality of episodes in a series program.
- FIG. 12 illustrates choosing an episode among a plurality of episodes associated with a series.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a computer system that may be used in an embodiment.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a slider control that may be used in a media player application.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a media delivery system, media selection service, viewing location, and ordering location.
- a media delivery system 102, media selection service 108, streaming media processor 140, and computer 150 are coupled to a data network 120.
- the data network 120 comprises any of a local area network, wide area network, or one or more internetworks such as the public internet.
- media delivery system 102 comprises a media library 104 that comprises audiovisual programs 107A.
- Audiovisual program 107A comprises a stored streaming media file, or set of files, that can be delivered on demand over a network connection to a computer such as streaming media processor 140.
- a computer such as streaming media processor 140.
- audiovisual program refers broadly to any audio, video, or audiovisual information that can be delivered using a streaming media protocol over a data network. Examples of audiovisual programs include music, recordings of spoken words, movies, sports programs, television series episodes, documentary motion pictures, instructional programs, or any other form of program.
- Media delivery system 102 further comprises streaming media logic 106 coupled to the media library 104.
- the streaming media logic 106 generally is configured to retrieve a selected or specified streaming media file from the media library 104 and deliver the streaming media file using a streaming media protocol to the viewing location 130.
- streaming media logic is configured to deliver the audiovisual program 107A using HTTP progressive downloading through network 120 to streaming media processor 140.
- Media delivery system 102 further comprises still frame logic 109, which is coupled to the media library 104.
- the still frame logic 109 is configured to retrieve an audiovisual program 107 A and to generate and store a plurality of still images 107B based on still frames derived from the program.
- still images 107B are stored for a particular audiovisual program 107 A, although other embodiments may store any number of still images ranging from a few to thousands depending on the length of the program, the desired "granularity" for trick play modes, and the amount of available memory.
- the number of the still images 107B may be determined by selection criteria that the still frame logic 109 receives as input. In an embodiment, a relatively dense set of hundreds of still images are used.
- the locations in the audiovisual program 107 A from which the still images are taken also may be determined based on selection criteria.
- the still images may be taken at chapter break points within the program 107 A.
- the still images may be sampled from the program 107A at ten-second intervals, or any other time points within the program, or may be otherwise obtained from a plurality of points that are distributed throughout the program.
- regular time points are used, but the time points that are closest to chapter break points are aligned on the chapter break points.
- chapter break points refer to chapter start points in a version of the program 107A that is distributed on disc media such as digital versatile disc (DVD), HD-DVD, BIu- ray disc, etc.
- the stored still images 107B are formatted using a still image file format that is different from a file format of the program 107A.
- the program 107A may be a Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) version 2 (MPEG-2) file, MPEG-4 file, or other video format
- the still images 107B may be Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) files, Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) files, bitmap image (BMP) files, etc.
- JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
- GIF Graphics Interchange Format
- BMP bitmap image
- still images 107B in FIG. 1 may represent a plurality of individual images or files, or a single file that collectively stores multiple images.
- the still frame logic 109 may run as a thread, background process, task or job that is independent from the streaming media logic 106.
- still frame logic 109 is a separate process that runs in an ongoing or continuous manner to generate still images 107B for a large number of audiovisual programs in the media library 104.
- Media library 104 may be dynamic such that new audiovisual programs 107A are introduced from time to time, and in such an environment the still frame logic 109 may be structured as a daemon or other process that is triggered by the storage of a new program 107A in the media library 104.
- Media selection service 108 comprises a presentation server 110, one or more application servers 111, and a database server 112.
- the media selection service 108 may be integrated into or co-located with the media delivery system 102 as a single system, and the media delivery system may be implemented as an application on the application servers 111 or otherwise contained within the media selection service 108.
- the one or more application servers 111 are coupled to the presentation server 110 and database server 112 and are configured with logic which when executed performs the functions that are further described herein for streaming media processor 140 and/or computer 150.
- the database server 112 maintains a user account 114 for a user of the service including a media queue 116.
- the user account 114 is associated with a user of the ordering location 132 and the viewing location 130.
- the database server 112 is configured with an inventory of audiovisual programs that are available for delivery using the media delivery system 102.
- Application servers 111 and database server 112 is coupled through network 120 to streaming media logic 106 and other elements of media delivery system 102, to enable the media delivery system to determine which audiovisual programs are in media queue 116 for delivery to the viewing location 130.
- the presentation server 110 is configured with programs for generating a user interface display, receiving user input selecting audiovisual programs for rental or viewing, and other functions.
- the media queue 116 comprises a list of audiovisual programs that a particular user or user account has rented or requested for download or viewing.
- the queue 116 may be an ordered list.
- the queue 116 may comprise a blended queue that includes both tangible media for rental, such as DVD titles, and audiovisual programs for instant watching or downloading.
- Media queue 116 also may represent multiple associated queues, so that the service 108 may maintain one queue of tangible media for rental and a separate but associated queue of audiovisual programs for instant watching or downloading.
- one user account 114 may be associated with multiple user profiles each having a separate queue in any of the foregoing queue arrangements.
- the media selection service 108 is the Netflix® service commercially available from Netflix, Inc., Los Gatos, California.
- Viewing location 130 comprises the streaming media processor 140, an input device 144, and a display 142.
- FIG. 1 shows one viewing location 130, but in a practical embodiment there may be many thousands of viewing locations concurrently served by one or more media delivery systems 102.
- streaming media processor 140 is a computer configured as a set-top box and comprising a processor, volatile memory such as RAM, a network interface configured to couple to the data network 120, a video interface configured to generate video output for display 142, an input interface configured to receive data input and commands from input device 144, and logic stored in non- volatile memory (such as flash memory) configured to perform the functions that are described further herein.
- streaming media processor 140 is a general-purpose computing device such as a laptop computer, desktop computer, mobile phone, or mobile data device comprising a media player application configured to perform the functions that are described herein.
- the streaming media processor 140 is configured to enable a user to stream movies or other video programs directly from networked servers on the Internet to a television or video monitor and to display the video programs using the full screen capabilities of the television or monitor.
- the volatile memory of media processor 140 is capable of storing about one to five minutes of buffered video data.
- the buffered video data represents full-screen motion picture or video images according to NTSC, PAL, ATSC or other standards for conventional video, HD video, or other formats.
- the buffered video data represents media player application video images according to MPEG, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, or other standards for digitally encoding video.
- the memory In operation when a movie or other long audiovisual program 107 A is played the memory essentially stores a rolling window or circular buffer for a few minutes of the program but typically the entire program is not downloaded and stored because too much memory would be required. While the media processor 140 is playing that amount of video data, the media processor concurrently downloads more data for a program to continuously fill the buffer until the entire program is played.
- Other embodiments may use more or less memory and some embodiments may use non- volatile memory for data storage such as disk storage.
- input device 144 is a remote control device that uses infrared light-emitting diode emissions to communicate with processor 140.
- Input device 144 comprises one or more control buttons for operating functions of the streaming media processor 140.
- input device comprises a forward button, a back button, and a selection button.
- input device 144 is a keyboard for communicating information to media processor 140 and/or a cursor control device such as a mouse for communicating direction information and command selections to media processor 140 and for controlling cursor movement on display 142. Keys on the keyboard or buttons on the cursor control device may be designated to invoke the trick play functions, as further described herein.
- a user may use a mouse to select and drag the slider of a media player application thereby invoking a forward or back trick play mode depending on the direction the slider is moved.
- the user may use a mouse to select virtual forward and back buttons provided by a user interface of the media player application.
- display 142 comprises a television monitor or other video display.
- Ordering location 132 comprises a computer 150 that can connect to presentation server 110 through data network 120.
- FIG. 1 shows one ordering location 132, but in a practical embodiment there may be many thousands of ordering locations concurrently served by one or more media selection services 108.
- computer 150 is configured with a browser or other interface program that can connect to a complementary web browser or other server program to interact with functions provided by media selection service 108.
- the ordering location 132 and the viewing location 130 may be the same location or different locations in various embodiments.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a process of delivering still images for an audiovisual program as part of playing a streaming audiovisual program.
- the ordering location browses to a catalog of programs. For example, a user who is a subscriber or other customer of the media selection service 108 uses computer 150 at ordering location 132 to connect to the presentation server 110 through network 120.
- the presentation server 110 interoperates with application servers 111 to determine and provide to the computer 150 data representing a catalog of available audiovisual programs. As indicated in step 303, one or more displays of programs may be generated. For example, a web browser in computer 150 can connect to a web server in presentation server 110 and receive web pages that display available audiovisual programs or allow searching a database of audiovisual programs that is maintained in database server 112. [0062] At step 304, a program is selected at the ordering location 132. For example, the user selects a particular audiovisual program and uses functions of the presentation server 110 to add the selected audiovisual program to the user's media queue 116, as shown in step 306.
- a streaming media processor is powered on at the viewing location 130.
- the user activates the streaming media processor 140 at the viewing location 130.
- the processor 140 automatically establishes a network connection through data network 120 to streaming media logic 106 and requests information about what programs are in the media queue 116, as indicated at step 310.
- Step 310 may represent a periodic polling operation by the streaming media processor 140.
- the streaming media logic 106 sends a query to database server 112, obtains the information, and provides the information to the processor 140 at step 312.
- the information may comprise an encoded program list, graphics, or other data.
- the information is provided in an XML document, HTML, or other encoded format.
- processor 140 can connect directly to media selection service 108 and obtain the information from the database server.
- the viewing location 130 receives a program selection and generates a request for the selected program.
- the processor 140 displays a menu of available programs on display 142.
- the user provides input using input device 144 to select one of the programs for viewing.
- audiovisual program 107A is selected.
- processor 140 requests the still images 107B that correspond to the selected audiovisual program 107A, as shown in step 316.
- Still frame logic 109 provides the still images 107B via network 120 to the processor 140, which extracts the still images from an archive file if necessary and stores the still images in memory.
- processor 140 requests the selected audiovisual program 107 A and initiates stream delivery of audiovisual program 107 A as indicated at step 316.
- Processor 140 may initiate stream delivery of audiovisual program 107A either concurrently or sequentially with respect to processor 140 requesting still images 107B.
- Streaming media logic 106 initiates a streaming data transfer of a data file representing the audiovisual program 107A and sends the data to the processor 140, which converts the streaming data to video output and displays the video output on display 142.
- Still images 107B may be received at viewing location 130 near the time that the processor 140 initiates streaming the associated movie or other program 107 A.
- still images 107B may be received after the user has initiated a forward or backward navigation action.
- individual still images of still images 107B are received just- in- time as they are needed by processor 140.
- the individual still images may be cached in a local memory, according to a rule or predictive algorithm.
- FIG. 2 illustrates generating still images for an audiovisual program.
- FIG. 2 represents steps that are performed at media delivery system 102 in an off-line process or preparatory process to generate still images derived from frames of an audiovisual program for later use by one or more media processors as part of trick play functions.
- a screen grab program such as Image Magick is used, with appropriate parameter settings and under control of a script, to implement FIG. 2.
- Image Magick is commercially available from the online site imagemagick.org.
- an audiovisual program is selected from a media library that contains many different audiovisual programs.
- a daemon or other software process implementing the method of FIG. 2 selects a program from media library 104 that has been recently added, or is next for consideration in order based on an identifier, date/time value, etc.
- the particular mechanism used for selection is not critical and the method is broadly intended to represent successively selecting each program in the media library 104 using any suitable criteria until all programs have been selected and processed.
- a plurality of still images are generated based on specified points within the audiovisual program. Each of the still images typically is a still frame from the audiovisual program at a particular instant.
- generating a still image includes storing metadata in association with the still image.
- Metadata comprises a timestamp representing a position within the audiovisual program from which the still image was obtained so that later playback operations can resume at the correct point when a user exits a trick play mode.
- Generating the still images may be directed or driven by selection criteria 206.
- the selection criteria may comprise programmatic rules or datasets that drive selection of frames. Examples of selection criteria include: generate a still frame at each chapter break point of a disc media version of the program; generate a still frame every N seconds during the duration of the program, in which N is configurable; perform both of the foregoing and align the still frames that are selected at time points to the chapter break points.
- the still images are generated based on playing the audiovisual work at a specified point and generating or saving a screen capture or conversion of a still frame of a video image that is displayed at the specified point. For example, a JPEG file of a freeze frame at a particular point is created and stored.
- step 204 also may comprise generating a data file that can be delivered using the streaming media protocol.
- step 204 can comprise creating a copy of a data file on disk storage for future delivery using a streaming media protocol to any of thousands of requesting processors.
- the still images are stored independent of the audiovisual program. For example, an archive of all still images for a particular program is created and stored as an archive file. Alternatively, the still images are stored in an ordered manner, e.g., in a directory or folder.
- the still images may comprise JPEG images or may use other image formats that permit random access.
- the process repeats until all programs in the media library have been processed.
- a set of still image files is generated and saved in a manner that can be transferred over a network independent of the audiovisual program.
- the still images generated in FIG. 2 may be subjected to postprocessing.
- individual images can be cropped or modified to optimize display.
- identification of the scene depicted in a still image may be enhanced by zooming the image slightly, and discarding the outermost 10% or 20% - leaving the "title- safe" or "action-safe" region of the image visible.
- certain still images may be undesirable for use in trick play modes because the images are blurred, not visually attractive, unintelligible, or for other reasons.
- These images may be automatically or manually reviewed and replaced after the process of FIG. 2 is performed. Automatic review can include using covariance or other sharpness metrics, or by performing a difference analysis between successive frames of the original video to detect rapid motion or scene changes.
- the steps of FIG. 2 are performed before an audiovisual program is to be played using streaming media, and may be performed days, weeks or months before the program is played.
- an audiovisual program essentially may be pre-digested to generate a set of still images that can be later used to implement trick play modes without the need to read data of the audiovisual program at the time of displaying trick play frames.
- the still images may be generated as needed by the media server or associated processor (using any of the methods previously described), and may be cached at the server for subsequent requests for the still images.
- FIG. 1 PERFORMING FAST FORWARD AND FAST REWIND FUNCTIONS
- FIG. 4A illustrates a display of multiple still images from an audiovisual program.
- FIG. 4B illustrates movement of the still images of FIG. 4 in a fast forward operation.
- FIG. 4C illustrates movement of the still images of FIG. 4 in a rewind operation.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a display of two still images in a first image position, one still image in a second image position, and two still images in a third image position, as displayed in a video display for use in trick play of streaming media.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the display of FIG. 9 in which the first image position and the third image position have been removed during high speed trick play of streaming media.
- a screen display 402 on a video monitor or similar device may comprise a first image position 401 comprising one or more still images 404A, 404B, a second image position 406 comprising one still image, and a third image position 407 comprising one or more other still images 408, 410.
- Image position 401, 406, and 407 display still images that were generated from the audiovisual program.
- the still images are displayed in sequential order as they appear in the audiovisual program with the first or earliest images in position 401 and last or later images in position 407.
- the screen display 402 also may comprise a movement icon 420 and a progress bar 422.
- streaming media processor 140 displays screen display 402 in response to user input from input device 144 requesting a trick play function. For example, assume that a user is viewing a movie using the processor 140 and a streaming video protocol and the presses a "fast forward" button on device 144 or selects and drags the slider of a media player application, which generates and sends a fast forward command to processor 140. In response to the fast forward command, processor 140 changes the display 142 to show screen display 402. The processor 140 no longer displays the streaming media but displays a set of still images 107B that have been sampled from the program 107A in the form represented in screen display 402.
- a full-screen full-motion display of audiovisual program 107 A is changed to screen display 402 which shows five (5) of the still images 107B in successive positions 401, 406, 407. Further, the images in display 402 move successively from right to left as fast forward control proceeds.
- the streaming video 107 A is frozen and the still image or images 107B are overlaid on top of the frozen video, which may be darkened or dimmed to emphasize the overlaid stills.
- media processor 140 displays screen display 402 in response to the user selecting and dragging the slider of a media player application, which generates and sends a forward or rewind command to processor 140 depending on the direction the slider is moved.
- the media player application replaces or overlays the display of the streaming media with a set of still images 107B representing the content of the program at a time point close to that represented by the position of the slider.
- images in display 402 may move successively from right to left or left to right as the user continues to drag the slider forward or backward.
- the media processor 140 may begin to re-buffer the content at the time point close to that represented by the position of the slider.
- the media processor 140 replaces the displayed still images with playback of the buffered content.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a screen display comprising three images positions 401, 406, and 407
- the screen display may comprise more then three image positions or less than three image positions.
- screen display 402 may comprise a single image position comprising one of the still images.
- the displayed still image is replaced with a sequentially adjacent still image from still images 107B (i.e., the next nearest still image to the time point of the replaced still image in the time direction of the trick-play operation).
- image 404 A disappears and appears to have moved off the screen to the left.
- Image 404B replaces image 404A and concurrently the image in position 406 moves leftward to position 401 to replace image 404B.
- Image 408 moves leftward into the second position 401.
- Image 410 moves leftward to replace image 408.
- a new image 412 from among the previously downloaded still images 107B replaces the image 410.
- the process does not involve displaying the audiovisual program 407 A using a streaming media protocol, but rather involves successively displaying the separately received still images in successively different positions on the screen, and concurrently moving the images to their new positions, to provide an illusion of rapidly moving through the streaming data of the audiovisual program 407A.
- repeated selection of a fast forward button or rewind button on device 144 causes the system to toggle through successive still images and thus the user can rapidly advance at periodic intervals through the program.
- the same function may be implemented in response to a user pressing and holding a fast forward or rewind button.
- dragging the slider of a media player application causes the system to toggle through successive still images.
- the rate at which the user drags the slider across the screen can be used by the system to determine the rate of display of successive still images.
- Movement icon 420 indicates a speed of fast forward or rewind operation among multiple available speeds.
- repeated selection of a fast forward button or rewind button on device 144 causes the system to toggle through successively higher movement speeds for the current trick play mode (fast forward or rewind) until the highest movement speed is reached; selecting the same button again then causes returning to the lowest available movement speed for that trick play mode.
- the movement icon 420 changes to illustrate the then-current speed.
- images move among different positions in screen display 402 at a greater or lesser speed depending on the selected movement speed.
- a speed change may be accomplished by selectively skipping certain of the still images 107B and not displaying them so that the program appears to be advancing more rapidly.
- a speed change may be accomplished by causing certain of the still frames in the first image position or the third image position never to be displayed in the second image position, but to jump directly to the opposite side of the screen into either the first image position or third image position as appropriate.
- a speed change may be accomplished by changing the amount of time during which each of the still images is displayed on the screen — that is, the presentation time of the images. A combination of two or more of these techniques also may be used.
- the rate of display of the still images may be used to give the appearance of faster or slower progression through the program material. For example, if still images have been collected at 10 second program intervals, then displaying one still per second gives the appearance of progressing through the program material at 10 times (1Ox) the normal viewing speed, displaying every second still image at two-thirds of a second per still gives the appearance of 30x speed, displaying every fourth still image at half second intervals gives the appearance of 80x speed, and so on.
- the rate of display of the still images may be used to hint at higher speeds of traversing the program material but does not stress the media processor in the way that displaying all the frames of the program material at the equivalent rate of display would stress the processor.
- progression techniques disclosed herein allow the user to easily discern when to stop progressing through the program material.
- displaying all the frames of the program material at the equivalent rate of display often results in a screen image that is too blurry to discern any detail or hint of when to stop progressing through the material.
- Progress bar 422 may illustrate a relative amount of the audiovisual program 107A that has been played and may also include one or more markers, such as vertical bars, to indicate relative positions within program 107A of the still images that are shown in display 402. One or more of the still images of display 402 may be indicated in the progress bar.
- the progress bar 422 may comprise a marker only for the still image in the second image position 406.
- the progress bar is included within a slider component of a media player application.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a slider control 1400 of a media player application comprising progress bar 422 and slider 1402.
- Slider 1402 may be used to invoke trick-play operations described herein by selecting and dragging the slider forward or backward using a cursor control device such as a mouse.
- chapter points within audiovisual program 107 A are represented using markers on progress bar 422.
- the progress bar "snaps" to the nearest chapter point in the direction the slider is being moved.
- the progress bar "releases" from the chapter point only after the user has moved the slider sufficiently far away from the marker representing the chapter point.
- a distinct audio signal may accompany the action of snapping progress bar 422 to a chapter point.
- FIG. 4C illustrates movement of the still images of FIG. 4 in a rewind operation.
- the still images in screen display 402 move as indicated above for FIG. 4B but in an opposite direction.
- a new still image 414 replaces still image 404A in position 401
- image 404A moves rightward to replace image 404B.
- image 404B moves into the second position 406.
- the image at second position 406 moves rightward to replace image 408, which moves to replace image 410.
- the previously displayed image 410 appears to disappear off the screen to the right.
- the display appears to be rewinding the audiovisual program to move through the program in the direction indicated by the arrow at the bottom of FIG. 4C.
- each still image that is displayed in the second image position 406 is displayed in a size larger than the sizes of images in first and second image positions 401, 407.
- This approach gives the second image position 406 more prominence and gives the user a focal point while still providing the user with image references in the first and second positions 401, 407 to indicate what came before and what comes next.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a display of two still images in a first image position 401, one still image in a second image position 406, and two still images in a third image position 407, as displayed in a video display for use in trick play of streaming media.
- Each of the still images is, for example, a JPG still graphical image and is not displayed directly from the video stream for the program.
- a background portion of the screen display 402 is black, but other background colors may be used in other embodiments. Still images are depicted using an aspect ratio of 3:4, but in other embodiments a ratio of 9:16 or other ratios may be used.
- progress bar 422 comprises a half-circle icon that indicates a relative position of the large still image, of the second image position 406, within the audiovisual program as a whole. A first time value on one side of the progress bar may indicate the amount of the program that has been viewed and a second time value on another side of the progress bar may indicate the amount of the program that has yet to be viewed. [0098] FIG. 10 illustrates the display of FIG.
- movement icon 420 indicates three possible speed settings for fast forward trick mode, indicated by three successively larger arrow symbols. The first and second arrow symbols are highlighted indicating that the user has selected the second of the three speed settings.
- the streaming media processor 140 discontinues display of still images in the first image position 401 and the third image position 407 and only displays successively different still images in the second image position 406 in the center of the screen.
- the audio of the program material is silenced during trick-play operations, and when the streaming media processor 140 displays each still image 107B, the processor generates a first specified sound, and when a still image 107B that is associated with a chapter break point in the audiovisual program 107A, the processor generates a distinctive audible sound, or pauses the display, to provide the user with an audible or visual cue that a major point in the program has been reached, and to allow the user an opportunity to resume playback of the program or exit trick play mode.
- the first specified sound may be a click and the distinctive audible sound may be a bell or bleep, but any combination of sounds may be used.
- the processor 144 pauses the display, and the trick play mode resumes with display of successive still images if no user action is taken after a specified period of time, for example, one-half second.
- a user can exit any of the trick play modes described above by selecting a button on the input device 144, such as by stopping fast-forward or rewind using a pause button on the input device 144 and pausing for greater than a specified time period as measured by the streaming media processor 140.
- the streaming media processor 140 displays, in full-screen size on the video display, the last still image that was shown with prominence in the trick play mode in the second image position.
- the streaming media processor 140 concurrently begins downloading and re-buffering streaming data for the current audiovisual program at a position associated with the still image that was last shown in the second image position, then plays the streaming data starting at that point and continues downloading and buffering additional streaming data for the program moving forward from that point.
- the processor 140 may display in the video output a message or icon indicating that downloading and buffering is occurring.
- playback resumes at the specified point.
- the user might resume trick-play activity, in which case the buffering operation is abandoned, until a new playback point is chosen by the user.
- the downloading and re-buffering also may begin while the user has paused the trick play mode, in anticipation that the user has found a point at which the user wishes to resume playback.
- the contents of the buffer memory in streaming media processor 140 are not discarded and new information is not downloaded or buffered until the user has committed to playback at the current paused position by selecting a playback button with the input device 144.
- a playback button with the input device 144.
- a user may exit any of the trick play modes described above and resume playback at the point where the user left off playback (before entering the trick play mode) by selecting a button on the input device 144, such as an UP button or selection button.
- playback begins at the last point seen by the user and thus playback resumes as if trick play had not occurred.
- the UP button or another button may serve as an "escape" operator.
- trick play modes may be implemented for streaming media without downloading, buffering and displaying all parts of a media file that exist between a user's current viewing position and another position that is far earlier or later in the program or at a fast-forward or rewind viewing position. Instead, separate still images are displayed and the still images are not part of the media file. Further, the still images are prepared and stored long in advance of the time of playing the streaming media file, and delivered to the playback device as a set at the time that a program is selected for viewing. [0103] 3.0 SELECTING PROGRAMS AND EPISODES
- FIG. 5 illustrates a poster screen showing a first audiovisual program title and a set of other audiovisual program titles as displayed on a video display.
- the streaming media processor 140 generates screen display 502 for video output in response to a user powering on the processor, or in response to a user making a selection from a user interface in which the user requests to view movies or other audiovisual programs that are available for instant viewing.
- poster image 504 identifies a first movie that is available for instant viewing using streaming media with the streaming media processor 140.
- the poster image represents cover art for a movie or other program, or other title information.
- Zero or more other small poster images 508 indicate other programs that are available for viewing and may be arranged in an order of the user's media queue 116 or any other order.
- Processor 140 may interact with streaming media logic 106 to obtain a list of programs available for viewing and graphical images of the programs, termed "poster images," at the time that the streaming media processor begins operation or during operation. For example, upon power-up and completing bootstrap operations, processor 140 connects to the streaming media logic 106 or other elements of media delivery system 102 or media selection service 108, presents user login information or processor identifying information or other credentials, retrieves a list of programs available to the user, and downloads a set of poster images for those programs.
- At least one small poster image 510 is displayed only in part in screen display 502 to provide the user with a visual cue that other programs exist in the user's list.
- a quantity message 512 indicates the number of movies available to the user and the ordinal position of the movie that is shown in the large poster image 504.
- Text 506 specifies a title of the movie, its running time, rating, or other metadata. In various embodiments, the position and content of the quantity message 512 and text 506 may vary.
- a user can view poster images of other movies available to the user for instant viewing using the streaming media processor 140 by operating a movement button or selection button on input device 144.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the poster screen of FIG. 5 in which the set of audiovisual program titles has shifted and a different title is displayed in the center of the video display.
- FIG. 6 may represent a display resulting from the user selecting a rightward movement button on the input device 144 multiple times.
- large poster image 504 of "The Sting" visually moves to a position indicated by small poster image 516 of FIG. 6, and successive presses of the movement button or continued pressing of the movement button causes that image to continue moving among successive leftward image positions until it appears to move off the screen to the left.
- Other poster images of other available movies are displayed in the successive image positions.
- the screen display 502 of FIG. 6 may comprise a partial small poster image 518, which provides a visual cue to the user that other movies are available in the list and can be viewed if leftward movement is selected.
- Display 502 of FIG. 6 also comprises one or more poster images 516 in a first position, a large poster image 514 in a second or center position, and one or more other poster images 508 in a third position.
- all poster images may be the same size, or the center poster image or another poster image may be given prominence or highlighting through means other than a larger size.
- a colored border can be used, or certain images can be brightened or grayed out, etc.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the poster screen of FIG. 5 showing the last title in the set of audiovisual program titles.
- a user has scrolled through a list of available movies using successive presses or continued pressing of a rightward movement button of the input device 144.
- the last movie in the list is displayed as the large poster image 520 in the center of the screen with no other poster images on the right side, and other available movies are displayed as small poster images 516 and 518 on the left side of the center poster image.
- Selecting a leftward movement button causes the large poster image 520 to be redisplayed as a small poster image on the right side of the screen and other poster images move rightward to successively different positions including into the center position of the large poster image.
- the user's position within the list of movies appears to move leftward.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a springboard screen relating to the last title in the set as shown in FIG. 7.
- streaming media processor 140 displays a springboard screen 802 in response to a user pressing a selection button while a movie poster image is displayed in the center large poster image position of FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7.
- Springboard screen 802 comprises a left movement icon 804 and right movement icon 806 which, when selected, cause the springboard screen to display information about movies that are before or after, in the user's list of available movies, as compared to the currently selected movie.
- screen 802 comprises a poster image 520A of the selected movie, metadata 814, and functional options such as a Play option 808, Watch Preview option 810, and rating option 812.
- Metadata 814 comprises information about the selected movie such as stars, plot summary, rating, running time, year of release, genre, director, etc.
- streaming media processor 140 initiates streaming media play of the selected movie by requesting and downloading a streaming media file for the movie in cooperation with streaming media logic 106 or other elements of media delivery system 102 or media selection service 108.
- Selecting the Watch Preview option 810 causes the streaming media processor to download and display using a streaming media protocol a preview associated with the selected movie.
- the preview may be downloaded in real time in response to selection of the option 810, or may be downloaded at the time that the streaming media processor 140 starts operating.
- Rating option 812 enables a user to enter a star rating for the selected movie.
- the streaming media processor 140 sends information identifying the movie and the rating value to the media selection service 108, which stores the rating information in database server 112 in association with the user account 114.
- a user can use a set-top box in the form of processor 140 to enter movie ratings that are later used by media selection service 108, for example, to provide recommendations of movies to the user through computer 150.
- either the media delivery system 102 and/or the streaming media processor 140 is capable of storing the location in the program (i.e., a "bookmark") where play was stopped.
- springboard screen 802 may offer an action to resume viewing at, or near, the point that viewing was previously stopped.
- a program that has been viewed substantially to the end e.g., within 3 minutes, or 90% of the end - where credits typically run
- a bookmark may be stored at the media delivery system 102 or at viewing location 130. Thus, a bookmark may be used by more than one streaming media processor 140 for the same program.
- play can be abandoned on one media processor (for example, in the living room) and then seamlessly restarted on a different media processor (for example, in the den).
- multiple users viewing the same program can each store separate bookmarks.
- different family members viewing the same program on different media processors can separately stop and resume play at different points in the program.
- media processor 140 when there is more than one bookmark associated with a program, media processor 140 causes the display of a screen that prompts the user to select one of the bookmarked locations at which to resume play.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a springboard screen relating to an episode among a plurality of episodes in a series program.
- FIG. 12 illustrates choosing an episode among a plurality of episodes associated with a series.
- a springboard screen 1102 for a series television program comprises metadata 1104 describing a particular selected episode, a poster image 1106 of the currently selected episode, and movement icons 1108, 1110.
- the left movement icon 1108 and right movement icon 1110 when selected, cause the springboard screen to display information about episodes of the same program that are before or after, in the user's list of available episodes, as compared to the currently selected episode.
- the springboard screen 1102 is displayed in response to a user selecting a particular season of a series program, from among a plurality of available seasons, using a poster screen interface such as that of FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, except that poster images for seasons are displayed rather than poster images for movies.
- the "Play episode 12" option indicates that the media processor 140 knows that the user already viewed episodes 1 to 11 and has automatically selected episode 12 as the next episode to be viewed.
- database server 112 or other elements of media delivery system 102 or media selection system 108 may store a series bookmark for the user that indicates which episode was last watched by the user among all episodes of a season of a series.
- the database server 112 also may store bookmarks indicating the point at which a user stopped watching a particular episode, movie, or other audiovisual program 107A, so that later uses of processor 140 can resume playback of a program at the correct point.
- Screen display 1102 further comprises a "Choose another episode" option 1112.
- option 1112 causes streaming media processor to generate the display of FIG. 12.
- a screen display 1202 comprises an ordered list 1204 of icons representing episodes in a program series. Numbers on icons in list 1204 indicate episode numbers or ordinal positions of episodes in a program series.
- One or more of the icons are displayed in a left portion of the list 1204 as indicated by icons 1206.
- One icon 1208 representing a currently selected episode is displayed in a center position of the list 1204 and is given more prominence as a visual cue that it is the currently selected episode.
- icon 1208 is displayed in larger form, is highlighted, brightened in comparison to other icons that are grayed out, etc.
- icon 1208 may be displayed within or with a progress bar that indicates how much of the episode has been watched.
- List 1204 further comprises one or more other icons 1210 representing episodes later in order than the currently selected episode of icon 1216 and are displayed in the right side of the list.
- Each of the icons 1206, 1208, 1210 may comprise a marking indicating whether the user has previously watched the associated episode. For example, in FIG. 12, episodes number 8, 9, 10, and 12 have been watched and bear a "watched" marking. Markings other than words may be used such as highlighted, graying out, coloring, icons, symbols, etc. In an embodiment, when any part of a particular episode has been watched, in successive displays of screen display 1202 the icon for that episode is shown grayed out or otherwise highlighted. In an embodiment, if an episode has been partially viewed, the user may be offered a choice of resuming play at or near the point where play previously left off.
- icon 1208 comprises a play selection icon 1216 which, when selected, causes the streaming media processor 140 to begin playing the selected episode shown by icon 1208, by requesting and playing a media file for the selected episode using a streaming media protocol.
- the processor 140 may interact with streaming media logic 106 to download and play the streaming media for the episode.
- selecting a left movement button or right movement button on input device 144 causes the list 1204 to be redisplayed so that the position of the currently selected episode indicated by icon 1208 appears to move leftward or rightward in the list.
- selecting a leftward movement button causes icon 11 to move rightward into the position of the currently selected episode; icon 12 moves rightward into the position occupied by icon 13 in FIG. 12; icons 13 to 15 each move one position to the right, and icon 16 is removed from the display.
- icons 8-10 each move rightward one position and a new icon 7 is displayed in the leftmost position.
- next episode to the left is displayed in more prominent form, such as in a larger size, to indicate that it is the currently selected episode.
- the streaming media processor 140 downloads and displays metadata corresponding to the new currently selected episode and displays that new information as metadata 1212.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram that illustrates a computer system 1300 upon which an embodiment of the invention may be implemented.
- Computer system 1300 includes a bus 1302 or other communication mechanism for communicating information, and a processor 1304 coupled with bus 1302 for processing information.
- Computer system 1300 also includes a main memory 1306, such as a random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus 1302 for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor 1304.
- Main memory 1306 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 1304.
- Computer system 1300 further includes a read only memory (ROM) 1308 or other static storage device coupled to bus 1302 for storing static information and instructions for processor 1304.
- ROM read only memory
- a storage device 1310 such as a magnetic disk or optical disk, is provided and coupled to bus 1302 for storing information and instructions.
- Computer system 1300 may be coupled via bus 1302 to a display 1312, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), for displaying information to a computer user.
- An input device 1314 is coupled to bus 1302 for communicating information and command selections to processor 1304.
- cursor control 1316 is Another type of user input device, such as a mouse, a trackball, or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor 1304 and for controlling cursor movement on display 1312.
- This input device typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (e.g., x) and a second axis (e.g., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane.
- the invention is related to the use of computer system 1300 for implementing the techniques described herein. According to one embodiment of the invention, those techniques are performed by computer system 1300 in response to processor 1304 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in main memory 1306. Such instructions may be read into main memory 1306 from another machine-readable medium, such as storage device 1310. Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in main memory 1306 causes processor 1304 to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to implement the invention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
- machine -readable medium refers to any medium that participates in providing data that causes a machine to operation in a specific fashion.
- various machine-readable media are involved, for example, in providing instructions to processor 1304 for execution.
- Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to storage media and transmission media.
- Storage media includes both non-volatile media and volatile media.
- Non- volatile media includes, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as storage device 1310.
- Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main memory 1306.
- Transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise bus 1302.
- Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications. All such media must be tangible to enable the instructions carried by the media to be detected by a physical mechanism that reads the instructions into a machine.
- Machine-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punchcards, papertape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, or any other medium from which a computer can read.
- Various forms of machine-readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 1304 for execution.
- the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk of a remote computer.
- the remote computer can load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem.
- a modem local to computer system 1300 can receive the data on the telephone line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the data to an infrared signal.
- An infra-red detector can receive the data carried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place the data on bus 1302.
- Bus 1302 carries the data to main memory 1306, from which processor 1304 retrieves and executes the instructions.
- the instructions received by main memory 1306 may optionally be stored on storage device 1310 either before or after execution by processor 1304.
- Computer system 1300 also includes a communication interface 1318 coupled to bus 1302.
- Communication interface 1318 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 1320 that is connected to a local network 1322.
- communication interface 1318 may be an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of telephone line.
- ISDN integrated services digital network
- communication interface 1318 may be a local area network (LAN) card to provide a data communication connection to a compatible LAN.
- LAN local area network
- Wireless links may also be implemented.
- communication interface 1318 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
- Network link 1320 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices.
- network link 1320 may provide a connection through local network 1322 to a host computer 1324 or to data equipment operated by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) 1326.
- ISP 1326 in turn provides data communication services through the world wide packet data communication network now commonly referred to as the "Internet" 1328.
- Internet 1328 uses electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams.
- the signals through the various networks and the signals on network link 1320 and through communication interface 1318, which carry the digital data to and from computer system 1300, are exemplary forms of carrier waves transporting the information.
- Computer system 1300 can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the network(s), network link 1320 and communication interface 1318.
- a server 1330 might transmit a requested code for an application program through Internet 1328, ISP 1326, local network 1322 and communication interface 1318.
- the received code may be executed by processor 1304 as it is received, and/or stored in storage device 1310, or other non- volatile storage for later execution. In this manner, computer system 1300 may obtain application code in the form of a carrier wave.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010539574A JP5499331B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | Streaming media trick play |
BRPI0821388-7A BRPI0821388B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | CONTINUOUS BROADCASTING MEDIA AND COMPUTER READABLE MEMORY PLAYBACK CONTROL METHOD |
CA2709680A CA2709680C (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | Trick play of streaming media |
EP08863986.9A EP2227809B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | Trick play of streaming media |
DK08863986.9T DK2227809T3 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | TRICK PLAY OF STREAMING MEDIA |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1474507P | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | |
US61/014,745 | 2007-12-18 | ||
US12/205,118 US8365235B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-09-05 | Trick play of streaming media |
US12/205,118 | 2008-09-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009082579A2 true WO2009082579A2 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2009082579A3 WO2009082579A3 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=40755056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/084243 WO2009082579A2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-20 | Trick play of streaming media |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8365235B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2227809B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5499331B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0821388B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2709680C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2227809T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009082579A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2477800A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-17 | Nds Ltd | Video trick mode playback |
Families Citing this family (177)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7707485B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-04-27 | Vixs Systems, Inc. | System and method for dynamic transrating based on content |
US8106856B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2012-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device for photo management |
US10069924B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2018-09-04 | Oath Inc. | Application programming interfaces for communication systems |
KR20090050577A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | User interface for displaying and playing multimedia contents and apparatus comprising the same and control method thereof |
US9584343B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2017-02-28 | Yahoo! Inc. | Presentation of organized personal and public data using communication mediums |
US20090187859A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Andreas Tuerk | Graphical user interface elements using video pre-fetch |
US7971223B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-06-28 | Seachange International, Inc. | Method and system of queued management of multimedia storage |
US20090328102A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Microsoft Corporation | Representative Scene Images |
US8843974B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2014-09-23 | Albert John McGowan | Media playback system with multiple video formats |
US20100083113A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Thomson Licensing Inc. | Architecture For Optimizing Audio and Video Output States for Multimedia Devices |
US8707181B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-04-22 | Apple Inc. | Preview of next media object to play |
JP4811452B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-11-09 | ソニー株式会社 | Image processing apparatus, image display method, and image display program |
US9055085B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-06-09 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Dynamic generation of media content assets for a content delivery network |
JPWO2010114092A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-10-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | Distribution system and method, conversion apparatus and program |
EP2438571A4 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-04-30 | Yahoo Inc | Self populating address book |
US8984074B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2015-03-17 | Yahoo! Inc. | Sender-based ranking of person profiles and multi-person automatic suggestions |
US9721228B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2017-08-01 | Yahoo! Inc. | Locally hosting a social network using social data stored on a user's computer |
US8990323B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2015-03-24 | Yahoo! Inc. | Defining a social network model implied by communications data |
US7930430B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-04-19 | Xobni Corporation | Systems and methods to provide assistance during address input |
JP2011041221A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Sony Corp | Display device and display method |
US9176962B2 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Digital media asset browsing with audio cues |
WO2011037558A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating user interface objects |
US9310907B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating user interface objects |
US8766928B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-07-01 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating user interface objects |
US8799826B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-08-05 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for moving a calendar entry in a calendar application |
US8832585B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-09-09 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating workspace views |
US20110078750A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | 2Wire | Trickplay in media file |
US9087323B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-07-21 | Yahoo! Inc. | Systems and methods to automatically generate a signature block |
KR101750048B1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2017-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for providing trick play service |
EP2323381B1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2020-09-02 | DISH Technologies L.L.C. | A method and system for media content playback and storage |
US8539535B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-09-17 | Time Warner Cable Enterprises Llc | Methods and apparatus for supporting VOD requests in a system with hierarchical content stores |
EP2507995A4 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-07-09 | Sonic Ip Inc | Elementary bitstream cryptographic material transport systems and methods |
US8539385B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2013-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for precise positioning of objects |
US8539386B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2013-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for selecting and moving objects |
US8612884B2 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-12-17 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for resizing objects |
US9020938B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2015-04-28 | Yahoo! Inc. | Providing profile information using servers |
KR20110105710A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for adaptively streaming content comprising plurality of chapter |
US8422859B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-04-16 | Vixs Systems Inc. | Audio-based chapter detection in multimedia stream |
EP2381372A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-26 | Research In Motion Limited | Visual shuffling of media icons |
US8543724B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-09-24 | Digital Keystone, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for a projected PVR experience |
US10805102B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2020-10-13 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Content recommendation system |
US8972257B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-03-03 | Yahoo! Inc. | Systems and methods to present voice message information to a user of a computing device |
US8620935B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2013-12-31 | Yahoo! Inc. | Personalizing an online service based on data collected for a user of a computing device |
US9749676B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Virtual playback speed modification |
US20110314416A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Collected media content data |
US9098182B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-08-04 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for copying user interface objects between content regions |
US8972879B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-03-03 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for reordering the front-to-back positions of objects |
US9081494B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for copying formatting attributes |
US9160960B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-10-13 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Video preview based browsing user interface |
US9137560B2 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2015-09-15 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Methods and systems for providing access to content during a presentation of a media content instance |
US8799112B1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-08-05 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Interactive map for browsing items |
US8914534B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2014-12-16 | Sonic Ip, Inc. | Systems and methods for adaptive bitrate streaming of media stored in matroska container files using hypertext transfer protocol |
US9792363B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2017-10-17 | Vdopia, INC. | Video display method |
JP2012163925A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | Display control method, display device and electronic apparatus |
US8984144B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2015-03-17 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Delivery of content |
US20120260287A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Sony Corporation | Personalized user interface for audio video display device such as tv |
KR101824991B1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2018-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Display apparatus connected to multiple source devices and method for controlling the same |
US8719866B2 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-05-06 | Fanhattan Llc | Episode picker |
US10078819B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2018-09-18 | Oath Inc. | Presenting favorite contacts information to a user of a computing device |
US9747583B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | Yahoo Holdings, Inc. | Presenting entity profile information to a user of a computing device |
US8639085B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-01-28 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Synchronized viewing of media content |
US20130031589A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Xavier Casanova | Multiple resolution scannable video |
US8666818B2 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2014-03-04 | Logobar Innovations, Llc | Progress bar is advertisement |
US9467708B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2016-10-11 | Sonic Ip, Inc. | Selection of resolutions for seamless resolution switching of multimedia content |
US8787570B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-07-22 | Sonic Ip, Inc. | Systems and methods for automatically genenrating top level index files |
US8909922B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2014-12-09 | Sonic Ip, Inc. | Systems and methods for playing back alternative streams of protected content protected using common cryptographic information |
EP2754282A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-07-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Device and method for progressive media download with multiple layers or streams |
US8689255B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2014-04-01 | Imdb.Com, Inc. | Synchronizing video content with extrinsic data |
US20130080968A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Amazon Technologies Inc. | User interface with media content prediction |
CA2782786A1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-17 | Research In Motion Limited | Electronic device interface |
US20130135227A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-30 | Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. | Touch screen operation |
KR20130059639A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Display apparatus and control method thereof |
US9565476B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2017-02-07 | Netzyn, Inc. | Video providing textual content system and method |
EP2807829A4 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2016-04-20 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and iptv server for enabling playout of one or more media objects |
US8887193B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-11-11 | Sony Corporation | System, method, and infrastructure for real-time live streaming content |
WO2013143618A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Nec Europe Ltd. | A method and a network for determining user behavior during delivery of video content |
US20130268414A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-10 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing services using connecting user interface elements |
US20130332970A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for reproducing streaming playlist and information storage medium storing streaming playlist |
WO2014028074A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Intelligent television |
US20140013342A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Media Content Redirection |
US9483109B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-11-01 | Spritz Technology, Inc. | Methods and systems for displaying text using RSVP |
US9110562B1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-08-18 | Google Inc. | Snapping a pointing-indicator to a scene boundary of a video |
US9749373B2 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2017-08-29 | Apple Inc. | System and method for improved content streaming |
US11368760B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2022-06-21 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Applications generating statistics for user behavior |
US8955021B1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-02-10 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Providing extrinsic data for video content |
US9113128B1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-08-18 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Timeline interface for video content |
US8639781B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-01-28 | Dropbox, Inc. | Systems and methods for downloading files |
US9591339B1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-03-07 | Apple Inc. | Agnostic media delivery system |
JP2014107661A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Sumitomo Electric Networks Inc | Moving image reproduction apparatus, moving image reproduction system, moving image reproduction method, and moving image reproduction program |
US9292160B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-03-22 | Verizon and Redbox Digital Entertainment Services, LLC | Systems and methods for presenting media program accessibility information |
US8832752B2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-09-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic transmission content selection |
US10192200B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | Oath Inc. | Classifying a portion of user contact data into local contacts |
US9389745B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2016-07-12 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Providing content via multiple display devices |
US9774917B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-09-26 | Apple Inc. | Channel bar user interface |
US10200761B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2019-02-05 | Apple Inc. | TV side bar user interface |
USD741895S1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-10-27 | 2236008 Ontario Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
US9532111B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2016-12-27 | Apple Inc. | Devices and method for providing remote control hints on a display |
US10521188B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Apple Inc. | Multi-user TV user interface |
US9191457B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-11-17 | Sonic Ip, Inc. | Systems, methods, and media for controlling delivery of content |
US10424009B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2019-09-24 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Shopping experience using multiple computing devices |
US9538232B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-03 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Chapterized streaming of video content |
US11019300B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2021-05-25 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Providing soundtrack information during playback of video content |
US20150067744A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Home Box Office, Inc. | Providing responsive video previews during rewind and fast forward |
US9326041B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2016-04-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Managing quality of experience for media transmissions |
US9819953B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-11-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Decoding media streams within thresholds |
US9838740B1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-12-05 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Enhancing video content with personalized extrinsic data |
TWI505113B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-21 | Vivotek Inc | Monitoring system and related method of searching an image |
US11455086B2 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2022-09-27 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | System and method for content selection |
US9811514B1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | Google Inc. | Media object annotation with interactive elements |
US20150319506A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Netflix, Inc. | Displaying data associated with a program based on automatic recognition |
US9424881B2 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-08-23 | Echostar Technologies L.L.C. | Selective placement of progress bar |
US9628833B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-04-18 | Apple Inc. | Media requests for trickplay |
US11553251B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2023-01-10 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Content viewing tracking |
US10776414B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2020-09-15 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Dynamic content recommendations |
CN106415475A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-02-15 | 苹果公司 | Column interface for navigating in a user interface |
CN111104040B (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2023-10-24 | 苹果公司 | Input device and user interface interactions |
US20160019017A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Companion Content |
EP3175624A4 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-02-28 | LG Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving processes of a broadcast signal |
USD771067S1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-11-08 | Home Box Office, Inc. | Display screen or a portion thereof with a graphical user interface |
US10178428B2 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2019-01-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Video bitstream processing for enabling tune-in |
TW201615022A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Video preloading system and method of video preloading |
KR102328823B1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2021-11-19 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Apparatus and method for using blank area on screen |
RU2583764C1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-05-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Яндекс" | Method of processing request for user to access web resource and server |
KR102012682B1 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2019-08-22 | 디브이엑스, 엘엘씨 | Systems and Methods for Encoding and Sharing Content Between Devices |
US10440076B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2019-10-08 | Mobitv, Inc. | Media seek mechanisms |
US9652125B2 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-05-16 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for navigating media content |
JP6333221B2 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-05-30 | ヤフー株式会社 | Determination device, determination method, determination program, terminal device, and display program |
US10362978B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2019-07-30 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Computational model for mood |
JP6250610B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-12-20 | ヤフー株式会社 | Information display device, information display method, information display program, and distribution device |
KR102535086B1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2023-05-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and operating mehtod thereof |
CN107847176B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2022-05-13 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Medical monitoring system, method for displaying monitoring data and monitoring display device |
EP3367382A4 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-07-10 | Sony Corporation | Information processing device, information processing system, and program |
CN105430508B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Video broadcasting method and device |
US10423674B1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-09-24 | Google Llc | Serving multiple content items responsive to a single request |
US10225623B2 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-03-05 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Non-temporal advertising |
DK201670582A1 (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2018-01-02 | Apple Inc | Identifying applications on which content is available |
DK201670581A1 (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2018-01-08 | Apple Inc | Device-level authorization for viewing content |
US10353945B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-16 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | Systems and methods for streaming media contents based on attribute tags |
US9662572B1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-05-30 | Le Technology, Inc. | Seamless continuation of entertainment content |
US10412457B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-09-10 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | User-tailored content access menus |
EP3533056A1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-09-04 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Systems and methods for resuming a media asset |
EP4044613A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-08-17 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for browsing content from multiple content applications on an electronic device |
KR102004970B1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-07-30 | 에스케이플래닛 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for cloud streaming service |
WO2018185769A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | Blink Ap Ltd. | Smooth start playback of media |
US20190087060A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | Sling Media Inc. | Dynamic adjustment of media thumbnail image size based on touchscreen pressure |
US10423320B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-09-24 | Philo, Inc. | Graphical user interface for navigating a video |
CN108289239A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of multimedia file broadcasting control method and mobile terminal |
CN110221734B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information display method, graphical user interface and terminal |
US10382821B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-08-13 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Methods and systems for selecting a destination for storage of a media asset based on wireless access likelihood |
US10382812B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-08-13 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Methods and systems for selecting a destination for storage of a media asset based on trick-play likelihood |
DK201870354A1 (en) | 2018-06-03 | 2019-12-20 | Apple Inc. | Setup procedures for an electronic device |
US11082752B2 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-08-03 | Netflix, Inc. | Shot-based view files for trick play mode in a network-based video delivery system |
CN109688473B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-12-22 | 广州市百果园信息技术有限公司 | Multi-video playing method, storage medium and computer equipment |
US10917674B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-02-09 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing media content for continuous watching |
US10887652B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-01-05 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing media content for continuous watching |
US11683565B2 (en) | 2019-03-24 | 2023-06-20 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for interacting with channels that provide content that plays in a media browsing application |
CN114115676A (en) | 2019-03-24 | 2022-03-01 | 苹果公司 | User interface including selectable representations of content items |
CN113940088A (en) * | 2019-03-24 | 2022-01-14 | 苹果公司 | User interface for viewing and accessing content on an electronic device |
CN113906419A (en) | 2019-03-24 | 2022-01-07 | 苹果公司 | User interface for media browsing application |
DK201970535A1 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-12-21 | Apple Inc | Media browsing user interface with intelligently selected representative media items |
EP3977245A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-04-06 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for a podcast browsing and playback application |
US11863837B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2024-01-02 | Apple Inc. | Notification of augmented reality content on an electronic device |
JP6684949B1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社Cygames | Information processing program, information processing method, and information processing system |
US11184672B2 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-11-23 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Synchronizing content progress |
US10877656B1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-12-29 | Buildscale, Inc. | Accessibility-compatible control elements for media players |
DK202070616A1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-01-14 | Apple Inc | User interfaces for workout content |
US11843838B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2023-12-12 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for accessing episodes of a content series |
US11899895B2 (en) | 2020-06-21 | 2024-02-13 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for setting up an electronic device |
CR20230298A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2023-10-23 | Arris Entpr Llc | Partial video async support using r-macphy device |
US11720229B2 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2023-08-08 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for browsing and presenting content |
US11934640B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2024-03-19 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for record labels |
US11533526B2 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-12-20 | Arris Enterprises Llc | Adaptive video slew rate for video delivery |
US11962400B2 (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2024-04-16 | Arris Enterprises Llc | System for channel map delivery for hi split cable networks |
US11678030B2 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-06-13 | Rovi Guides, Inc. | Personalized screencaps for trickplay slider |
US11809675B2 (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-11-07 | Carrier Corporation | User interface navigation method for event-related video |
US11700402B1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-07-11 | Nvidia Corporation | Dynamically reducing stutter and latency in video streaming applications |
CN116204371B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-11-24 | 远峰科技股份有限公司 | Monitoring method and device for camera image data stream |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5884056A (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1999-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for video browsing on the world wide web |
US5828370A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-10-27 | Thompson Consumer Electronics Inc. | Video delivery system and method for displaying indexing slider bar on the subscriber video screen |
WO1998034182A2 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A method and device for navigating through video matter by means of displaying a plurality of key-frames in parallel |
JPH10228758A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-25 | Sony Corp | Recording/reproducing device and method |
US6711741B2 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2004-03-23 | Intel Corporation | Random access video playback system on a network |
US7178107B2 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2007-02-13 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Audiovisual information management system with identification prescriptions |
JP2001111963A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Recording and reproducing method for video camera utilizing optical disk |
US20060064716A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2006-03-23 | Vivcom, Inc. | Techniques for navigating multiple video streams |
EP1251515A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for selecting a position in an image sequence |
CN1620695A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2005-05-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Reproducing device, computer readable program and reproducing method |
JP2004023245A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Megafusion Corp | System for distributing content information |
JP2004254053A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Image reproducing device |
US20040197088A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-07 | Ferman Ahmet Mufit | System for presenting audio-video content |
US20050050103A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-03-03 | Kaleidescape | Displaying and presenting multiple media streams from multiple DVD sets |
JP3813142B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2006-08-23 | 富士通株式会社 | Streaming content management system, streaming content playback computer, and computer-readable recording medium recording streaming content playback program |
JP2005277847A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Ntt Comware Corp | Image reproduction system, image transmission apparatus, image receiving apparatus, image reproduction method, image reproduction program, and recording medium |
JP3925812B2 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2007-06-06 | ソニー株式会社 | Playback apparatus and method |
JP2006287875A (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Communication terminal equipment |
JP2007036830A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Makani Networks Co Ltd | Moving picture management system, moving picture managing method, client, and program |
JP2007208477A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Toshiba Corp | Video reproduction device, data structure of bookmark data, storage medium storing bookmark data, and bookmark data generation method |
US20080141317A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Guideworks, Llc | Systems and methods for media source selection and toggling |
US20080313668A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Setos Andrew G | Abbreviated advertisement substitution during fast forward or skip command |
-
2008
- 2008-09-05 US US12/205,118 patent/US8365235B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-20 JP JP2010539574A patent/JP5499331B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-20 CA CA2709680A patent/CA2709680C/en active Active
- 2008-11-20 WO PCT/US2008/084243 patent/WO2009082579A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-20 EP EP08863986.9A patent/EP2227809B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-20 DK DK08863986.9T patent/DK2227809T3/en active
- 2008-11-20 BR BRPI0821388-7A patent/BRPI0821388B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2477800A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-17 | Nds Ltd | Video trick mode playback |
WO2011101762A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Nds Limited | Video trick mode mechanism |
US8958687B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2015-02-17 | Cisco Technology Inc. | Video trick mode mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2227809B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
CA2709680C (en) | 2015-10-27 |
BRPI0821388A2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
WO2009082579A3 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
JP5499331B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
US8365235B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
EP2227809A2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
BRPI0821388B1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
DK2227809T3 (en) | 2020-07-20 |
CA2709680A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
JP2011508521A (en) | 2011-03-10 |
US20090158326A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2709680C (en) | Trick play of streaming media | |
US10796722B2 (en) | Method, system and computer program product for distributed video editing | |
CA2738430C (en) | Delete viewed portions of recorded programs | |
JP2006174309A (en) | Animation reproducing apparatus, program, and record medium | |
KR20070090751A (en) | Image displaying method and video playback apparatus | |
WO2012031143A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for embedding media programs having custom user selectable thumbnails | |
JP2003283946A (en) | Video related information provider and method therefor executing program of the method and recording medium having recorded executing program | |
KR100826683B1 (en) | video on demand chapter information offer method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08863986 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2709680 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010539574 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008863986 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0821388 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20100618 |