WO2009082333A1 - Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network - Google Patents
Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009082333A1 WO2009082333A1 PCT/SE2008/051283 SE2008051283W WO2009082333A1 WO 2009082333 A1 WO2009082333 A1 WO 2009082333A1 SE 2008051283 W SE2008051283 W SE 2008051283W WO 2009082333 A1 WO2009082333 A1 WO 2009082333A1
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- Prior art keywords
- configuration
- identifier
- predefined type
- scheduling
- rnti
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network. In particular it relates to configuration of radio resource related configurations.
- UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network is the radio access network of a UMTS system and evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) is the radio access network of an LTE system.
- UTRAN the User Equipments
- NB NodeB
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- the RNCs are further connected to the core network.
- eNB evolved NodeB
- eNB evolved NodeB
- each UE is configured with different configurations associated with resource management. Examples of such a configuration are scheduling configuration, MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) configuration, measurement configuration and DRX configuration.
- scheduling configuration MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) configuration
- measurement configuration DRX configuration
- UE is e.g. given one specific scheduling configuration and the UE should behave in a certain way when it receives a scheduling command based on the scheduling configuration.
- E-UTRAN it is desired to be able to handle a plurality of configurations associated with the same type of radio resource management. E.g. it would be desired to be able to handle a plurality of scheduling configurations and to switch between the plurality of different scheduling configurations.
- the existing procedure to reconfigure a single configuration with RRC (radio resource control) procedures would be too slow when more than one configuration is used.
- an activation time which is a reference to a certain connection frame number (CFN) is included in a radio resource control (RRC) protocol message (which is a higher protocol layer message) in order to assure that the UE starts using the new configuration at the same time instance as the Node B.
- RRC radio resource control
- the activation time must be set far enough into the future to allow for retransmissions of the message. Even if the average retransmission delay is small there are a few percent of the messages that needs several retransmissions.
- the activation time needs to be set to cover also the worst case which leads to that synchronized re-configuration in UTRAN causes a relatively long delay. It has been a desire in E-UTRAN to avoid these delays.
- RRC configurations that may require synchronization between the UE and the radio base station are scheduling, MIMO parameters, switching of CQI reporting.
- the object of the present invention is to achieve improved methods and arrangements for managing radio resource related configurations.
- the object is achieved by using an identifier of a predefined type identifying one configuration on an out-band control channel for activating the configuration identifiable by that identifier.
- the identifier is sent from the network to the UE, when a configuration corresponding to that identifier is to be activated. This implies that both the UE and the radio base station comprise a mapping between each configuration and the corresponding identity of each configuration.
- a method for a radio network node in a mobile telecommunications network supporting multiple configurations associated with radio resource management is provided.
- each configuration of the multiple configurations is associated with an identifier of a predefined type, and one configuration is activated by sending, out-band on a downlink control channel, an identifier of the predefined type identifying said configuration to be activated.
- a method for a UE in a mobile telecommunications network wherein the UE is configured to store and use a multiple configurations associated with a radio resource management is provided.
- each configuration of the multiple configurations is associated with an identifier of a predefined type. It is monitored whether an identifier of the predefined type is received, and when an identifier of the predefined type associated with one of the configurations is received the configuration identified by the received identifier of the predefined type is activated.
- a radio network node connectable to a mobile telecommunications network supporting multiple configurations associated with radio resource management.
- the radio network node comprises a unit for associating each configuration of the multiple configurations with an identifier of a predefined type, and a unit for activating one configuration by sending, out-band on a downlink control channel, an identifier of the predefined type identifying said configuration to be activated.
- a UE connectable to a mobile telecommunications network, wherein the UE is configured to store and use a multiple configurations associated with a radio resource management is provided.
- the UE comprises a unit for associating each configuration of the multiple configurations with an identifier of a predefined type.
- a monitor for monitoring whether an identifier of the predefined type is received is further provided.
- the UE further comprises a unit for activating the configuration identified by the received identifier of the predefined type when an identifier of the predefined type associated with one of the configurations is received.
- An advantage with embodiments of the present invention is that it enables a fast activation of a selected configuration.
- a further advantage with embodiments of the present invention is that different scheduling strategies, such as persistent scheduling and bundling can be implemented without introducing excessive signaling burden on the control channel.
- a yet further advantage with embodiments of the present invention is that the solution is future proof: No additional extension of PDCCH is needed when new scheduling strategies are introduced. New scheduling strategies can be introduced by enabling those in higher-layer protocols that configure the new solutions.
- Figure 1 illustrates one configuration, referred to as persistent scheduling, which embodiments of the present invention can activate.
- Figure 2 illustrates a regular scheduling method according to prior art.
- Figure 3 illustrates how the radio base station sets up a second RNTI identifying a scheduling method according to embodiments of the present invention.
- FIGS 4-7 illustrate further embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 8 illustrates a UE and a radio base station according to embodiments of the present invention.
- FIGS 9-10 are flowcharts of the methods according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the object with the present invention is to achieve improved methods and arrangements for handling a plurality of radio resource related configurations.
- the object is achieved by using an identifier of a predefined type identifying one configuration on an out-band control channel for activating the configuration identifiable by that identifier.
- the predefined type may be an RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) and the out-band control channel may be the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) In E-UTRAN.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- each scheduling configuration may be associated with a specific RNTI 1 wherein a scheduling configuration is activated when its associated RNTI is detected on the PDCCH.
- the configurations and their respective associations with the identities of the predefined type may be predefined in the UE and in the network, transmitted to the UE from the network, e.g. via an RRC message, broadcasting or included in a Random Access Response.
- the UE is configured with a radio resource configuration A and the radio base station transmits a message, e.g. an RRC message, comprising at least a secondary radio resource configuration B.
- the UE then has one primary configuration A, and at least one secondary configuration B.
- the UE responds with an acknowledgement (e.g. an RRC re-configuration complete message on layer 3 or a layer confirmation in form of an acknowledgement on layer 2 or layer 3) if the message with the secondary configuration is received correctly and the UE is prepared to use the configurations sent in the message.
- the radio base station activates one of the configurations A and B by sending out-band an identifier indicating configuration A or B on a control channel.
- the identifier may be a RNTI (Radio
- the control channel may be a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
- the transmission of the RNTI identifying configuration A or B has the function of a scheduling command on the PDCCH, wherein the RNTI may be implicitly coded into the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the UE interprets the detection of the RNTl as a scheduling grant and the configuration identified by the RNTI is activated.
- the eNB and the UE start using the activated configuration in the same TTI as a sent/ received grant/ assignment is valid for (or if needed, the configuration is taken into use a fixed number of sub frames thereafter) .
- the network can send the indication of the configuration to be activated on the fast control channel, e.g. the PDCCH, immediately after a L2 or L3 acknowledgement has been received for e.g. a RRC re-configuration message the procedure only suffers from retransmission delays in the case they actually occur. Thus the average reconfiguration delay is much less than a procedure using activation times.
- the predefined type is according to one embodiment a RNTI, sent in a RRC message on the downlink control channel PDCCH.
- a RNTI sent in a RRC message on the downlink control channel PDCCH.
- four different configurations can be configured via the RRC (in one or several RRC messages).
- the identifier sent on the PDCCH can then be used to quickly switch between these configurations in a synchronized manner, which implies that the eNB and the UE start using the configuration at the same time. No additional RRC procedures are required.
- the solution according to the embodiments of the present invention are generic in the sense that they are independent of what aspect that differs between the configurations.
- the first configuration could be single-antennas with persistent scheduling, whereas the second could be MIMO-antennas without persistent scheduling.
- Other combinations or functional differences between configurations could apply, including e.g. MIMO configuration, Measurement configuration, DRX configuration and scheduling configurations. Examples include MIMO configurations, where one configuration is configured for e.g. spatial multiplexing, and another for transmit diversity. Multiple measurement configurations could include different configurations for mobility measurements including different threshold levels that could be activated according to the present invention. Variations in DRX could be achieved by configuring multiple DRX configurations where multiple sets of parameters defining the DRX behavior is configured - one optimizing e.g. response time over battery consumption, and vice versa.
- both the uplink and downlink are scheduled by the eNB in e-UTRAN and the scheduling commands are sent on the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- Regular uplink scheduling implies that the UE receives a scheduling command (grant) valid for a predetermined subsequent Transmission Time Interval (TTI).
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- the information in the scheduling commands on the PDCCH for the regular scheduling includes information related to: « The radio resource (resource blocks), i.e. where the UE should read (in the DL) or send (in the UL) the data,
- a UE identity, the RNTI, of a scheduled transmission must also be conveyed on the out-band control channel (HS- SCCH in UTRAN DL, and PDCCH in E-UTRAN) to identify which UE the transmission is intended for.
- HS- SCCH out-band control channel
- PDCCH E-UTRAN
- HS-DSCH DL (HS-DSCH) identity
- E-DCH uplink (E-DCH) scheduling is based on an E-RNTI (RNTI - Radio Network Temporary Identity).
- C-RNTI C-RNTI
- E-UTRAN is used as a particular example for embodiments of the present invention. It should be clear however, that all following embodiments of the present invention are applicable to any radio networks with similar characteristics, where data is scheduled on a channel shared by many UEs.
- the scheduling of a UE in E-UTRAN is the responsibility of the eNB - both in the uplink and the downlink: • In the downlink, information on the PDCCH is sent in parallel with the data on the DL-SCH, such that the correct UE can decode the data correctly.
- embodiments of the present invention may be used to manage and to activate different scheduling configurations such as regular scheduling as described above and scheduling methods referred to as "Persistent Scheduling" or “Semi-Persistent Scheduling”.
- Persistent Scheduling or “Semi-Persistent Scheduling”.
- (semi) persistent scheduling the desire is to reduce the amount of traffic on the PDCCH control channel by issuing scheduling grants 100 that have a validity spanning over several TTIs 110. These multiple TTIs for which the persistent grant is valid could occur periodically, e.g. every 20 ms, which may be particularly useful e.g. for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) traffic.
- a persistent grant could span several consecutive TTIs.
- a persistent scheduling configuration may indicate the periodicity of the persistent scheduling.
- a scheduling grant issued and signaled on a downlink out-band control channel e.g. PDCCH
- the predefined type is according to embodiments of the present invention the Radio Network Temporary Identifiers (RNTIs), which are sent on the out-band control channel, such that different "scheduling methods" are applicable depending on which of the RNTIs are used in the scheduling, and where the RNTI is conveyed on the out-band channel, e.g. the PDCCH.
- RNTIs Radio Network Temporary Identifiers
- persistent scheduling may be scheduled with an RNTI different from the RNTI used for regular scheduled transmissions and another scheduling method is scheduled with a further RNTI different from the RNTI used for regular scheduled transmissions.
- RNTIs and the scheduling strategy associated with the RNTI are configured using upper layer protocols.
- upper layer protocols provide a mapping between each scheduling method and a corresponding RNTI, which both the UE and the radio base station should be aware of.
- the upper layer protocol configuring the RNTIs and the associated scheduling methods may be RRC or Medium Access Control (MAC).
- the configuration can be UE specific or common to several UEs (typically all UEs within a cell; i.e., cell wide) or a combination thereof (e.g., UE specific RNTI associated with a cell wide scheduling method configuration).
- the UE specific configuration is typically performed by means of dedicated signaling whereas the cell wide configuration is typically performed by means of broadcasting or signaling on a common channel.
- a default configuration can also be provided by the specification.
- embodiments of the present invention also concern a UE, where the UE is configured with multiple radio resource configurations such as multiple scheduling methods and is configured to monitor several identities of the predefined type, e.g. RNTIs. If the UE is configured by upper layers, the UE acts according to the different scheduling methods depending on which of the identities of the predefined type that is detected in association with the scheduling command on the out-band control channel.
- multiple radio resource configurations such as multiple scheduling methods and is configured to monitor several identities of the predefined type, e.g. RNTIs.
- the UE acts according to the different scheduling methods depending on which of the identities of the predefined type that is detected in association with the scheduling command on the out-band control channel.
- the out-band control channel is a PDCCH channel and the RNTIs are C-RNTIs and the scheduled data is carried on the DL-SCH or UL- SCH.
- the out-band control channel is an out-band control channel in UTRAN
- the RNTIs are HS-RNTIs or E-RNTIs
- the data is carried on the HS-DSCH or E-DCH.
- the predefined type is the C-RNTI and the out-band control channel is a PDCCH.
- the UE has a unique C-RNTI in the cell, such that any scheduling commands issued by the eNB can be uniquely addressed to this UE.
- This regular scheduling method is referred to as "Scheduling Method A”.
- the state-of-the-art scenario is illustrated in figure 2.
- a C-RNTI_A has been assigned to the UE using higher layer signaling.
- the UE then monitors the PDCCH channel, and if it identifies its assigned C-RNTI identity on the PDCCH as illustrated in figure 2, then the UE obeys the scheduling commands according to Method A.
- the scheduling command may be transmitted from the eNB in a downlink transmission.
- At least a second identity of the predefined type is used, where the second identity identifies a different scheduling method.
- an additional C-RNTI is assigned to the UE, wherein the additional C-RNTI may imply that the UE should obey the scheduling commands according to a Method B.
- the radio base station now sets up a second RNTI (C-RNTI_B) that identifies the "Scheduling Method B", as illustrated in figure 3.
- C-RNTI_B second RNTI
- the second scheduling method B is configured using RRC signaling, where method B is now associated with a C-RNTI-B.
- additional RNTIs and corresponding scheduling methods may be configured. Examples of scheduling methods are "Semi-Persistent Scheduling" and other scheduling methods such as transmission bundling, or different antenna configurations associated with each scheduling method.
- the UE has now received two configurations and associations of the respective scheduling method with the respective C-RNTI.
- the UE listens to the PDCCH out-band control channel, and acts in accordance with the configured Scheduling Method A if the first RNTI (C- RNTI_A) is identified, and according to Scheduling Method B if the second RNTI (C-RNTI_B) is identified as illustrated in figure 4.
- Method B is "Semi-Persistent Scheduling"
- the UE if the UE identifies a scheduling command in PDCCH associated with C-RNTI_B, then the UE should obey the scheduling rules for persistent scheduling and send or receive data according to the method illustrated in figure 1.
- Periodicity of the grant i.e. a grant that is valid once every configured TTI or HARQ process.
- MAC PDUs For the case where the grant is valid for several TTIs, and indication about if different data (MAC PDUs) should be transmitted in each TTI or if the same data (MAC PDU) should be transmitted (repeated) potentially with different physical layer coding such as redundancy version.
- the UE may obey common rules for both a first method and a second method, or the UE may obey different rules depending on the configuration issued by upper layers. Hence, the UE may interpret the bits on PDCCH differently depending on the identified RNTI and the corresponding configuration.
- the solution is applicable both for UL transmissions on UL-SCH, as well as DL transmissions on DL-SCH.
- embodiments of the present invention is also applicable to a UE which is not in RRC_CONNECTED state; in particular, but not limited to, to a UE prior to entering RRC_CONNECTED state and, hence, prior to having a unique C-RNTI.
- a Random Access procedure is executed where the UE first transmits a Random Access signature.
- the eNB detects this signature, the eNB responds with a Random Access Response which assigns to the UE a Temporary C-RNTI which is dependent on the Random Access response; illustrated in figure 5.
- Multiple UEs may have transmitted the same Random Access signature and will consequently receive the same Random Access Response.
- the Temporary C-RNTI may not be unique to a particular UE since it may have been received by multiple UEs. If it is determined that two or more UEs receive the same C-RNTIs, then multiple UEs will assume ownership of the same temporary identity.
- both UEs will reveal a longer, unique identity that is mirrored back in the following response from the eNB.
- a UE that does not find its own long identity in this response must back off, and start a new RA procedure until it finds its own long identity in the response.
- embodiments of the present invention also concern the method to reduce delay and signaling overhead by means of assigning and configuring multiple identities such as Temporary C-RNTIs or C-RNTIs with the Random Access Response or other upper layer signaling.
- Multiple identities such as Temporary C-RNTIs or C-RNTIs with the Random Access Response or other upper layer signaling.
- An example of this is provided in figure 6.
- the set can, e.g., be a contiguous range of values or a non-contiguous set of values according to some rule (signaled or given by the specification). For example:
- the base value can be indicated with the assignment or be predefined. For each additional Temporary C-RNTI or C-RNTI only Nj needs to be indicated.
- NiS need not be signaled individually and the assignment can be further compressed by, instead of the NiS, indicating only the number of additional Temporary C-RNTIs or C-RNTIs.
- An example is provided in figure 7.
- the E-UTRAN supports promoting or converting the Temporary C-RNTI into a C-RNTI as stated above.
- a C-RNTI resulting from such a promotion or conversion can inherit the configuration associated with the Temporary C- RNTI or be reconfigured by upper layers.
- the figures relates to E-UTRAN.
- the solution is equally applicable to other systems such as UTRAN, where the identities are HS-RNTI, E-RNTI, and the control channels are e.g. HS-SCCH, E-AGCH, E-RGCH, and the data transport channels carrying the data-part are HS-DSCH and E-DCH, respectively.
- multiple configurations may be configured at setup, such that switching between the configurations could start directly after assigning the RNTIs according to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the radio base station may also transmit a message indicating at least two radio resource configurations related to a radio resource configuration, e.g. configuration A and configuration B.
- the indication on the out-band downlink control channel is only a single indication bit which is toggled when a new configuration should be taken into use.
- the indication bit is toggled when no new configuration message has been received the UE toggles back to the previous configuration.
- Two different configurations can be preconfigured via the RRC protocol mapped to one indication value respectively and the indication sent on the PDCCH can indicate a switch between them.
- FIG 8 showing a UE and a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 801 is connectable to a mobile telecommunications network supporting multiple configurations associated with radio resource management.
- the radio base station 801 comprises a unit 802 for associating each configuration of the multiple configurations with an identifier of a predefined type.
- a storage 816 for storing these associations may be provided in connection with the unit 802 for associating configurations with corresponding identifiers.
- the configurations may be sent to the UE via a transmitter 804.
- a unit 803 for activating one configuration by sending by means of the transmitter 804 an identifier of the predefined type identifying said configuration to be activated is provided.
- the identifier is sent outband on a downlink control channel.
- a UE 810 connectable to the mobile telecommunications network via the radio base station 801 is provided as illustrated in figure 8.
- the UE is configured to store 815 and use a multiple configurations associated with a radio resource management.
- the UE comprises a unit 811 for associating each configuration of the multiple configurations with an identifier of a predefined type, a monitor 812 for monitoring whether an identifier of the predefined type is received by the receiver 814, and a unit 813 for activating the configuration identified by the received identifier of the predefined type when an identifier of the predefined type associated with one of the configurations is received.
- the configurations may e.g. be received by the receiver 814 in an RRC message or predefined and stored in a memory 815.
- Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method in the radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each configuration is associated with an identifier.
- a plurality of configurations is then sent to the UE 902, 903, and possibly also the association to the corresponding identifiers.
- the radio base station wants to activate 904 one configuration, it sends an identifier corresponding to the configuration to be activated to the UE.
- Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method in the UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each configuration is associated with an identifier. That can be achieved by receiving the association from the radio base station.
- a plurality of configurations is then received from the radio base station 1002, 1003.
- the radio base station wants to activate one configuration, it sends an identifier corresponding to the configuration to be activated to the UE and when the UE detects said identifier the configuration can be activated 1005.
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Priority Applications (10)
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EP08864910.8A EP2223557B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
ES08864910.8T ES2621560T3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Procedures and provisions in a mobile telecommunications network |
CA2710157A CA2710157C (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
US12/746,088 US8682371B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
CN200880123103XA CN101904198A (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
JP2010539372A JP5373813B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Method and apparatus in a mobile communication network |
AU2008341208A AU2008341208B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
DK08864910.8T DK2223557T3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-10 | Methods and devices of a mobile telecommunications network |
TW097146650A TWI445415B (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-01 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
US14/173,094 US9515797B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-02-05 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
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US14/173,094 Continuation US9515797B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-02-05 | Methods and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network |
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EP (2) | EP2696637A1 (en) |
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DK (1) | DK2223557T3 (en) |
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EP2223557B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106131893A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN101904198A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
CA2710157A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN106131893B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
PL2223557T3 (en) | 2017-06-30 |
AU2008341208B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
CA2710157C (en) | 2017-01-03 |
US20140153521A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
EP2696637A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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