WO2009062898A1 - New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use - Google Patents
New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009062898A1 WO2009062898A1 PCT/EP2008/065186 EP2008065186W WO2009062898A1 WO 2009062898 A1 WO2009062898 A1 WO 2009062898A1 EP 2008065186 W EP2008065186 W EP 2008065186W WO 2009062898 A1 WO2009062898 A1 WO 2009062898A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/79—Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new peptides and to use thereof, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of infections, inflammations and/or tumours
- Lactoferrin is a single chain metal-binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 77 kd. It has been found that the structural domain of lactoferrin responsible for the bactericidal properties is a pepsin-cleaved fragment called lactoferricin (see e g Bellamy W., et al., Identification of the bactericidal domain of lactoferrin, Biochim.
- Lactoferrin receptors are found on many types of cells including monocytes and macrophages, lectin-stimulated human peripheral blood lymphocytes, brushborder cells, and tumour cell lines
- lactoferrin for treatment of infections or inflammations
- lactoferrin and lactoferricin can be used for treatment and prevention of infections, inflammations and tumours.
- EP 629 347 describes an antimicrobial agent containing (A) lactoferrin hydrolysate and/or one or more of antimicrobial peptides derived from lactofemns, and (B) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of metal-chelating protein, tocopherol, cyclodextrin, glycerine-fatty acid ester, alcohol EDTA or a salt thereof, ascorbic acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, polyphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, chitosan, cysteine, and cholic acid as the effective components thereof.
- This antimicrobial agent is intended for treatment of products, and especially for safely treating e g food and medicines.
- JP 7145196 describes the preparation of antibiotic peptides by hydrolysis of lactoferrin The preparation of a peptide corresponding to amino acids 17 to 41 of human lactoferrin is specifically described.
- JP 8040925 discloses pharmaceutical compositions containing lactoferrin derived peptides and their use in the treatment of cornea damages, especially keratitis. Peptides corresponding to amino acids 17 to 41 , 12 to 58, and 19 to 38, of human lactoferrin are specifically disclosed
- JP 7274970 describes the recombinant production of antibacterial lactoferricin derived peptides, specifically a peptides corresponding to amino acids 18 to 42 of human lactoferrin is disclosed.
- JP 8143468 describes lactoferrin derived peptides and their use as antiulcer drugs, a peptide corresponding to amino acids 19 to 33 of human lactoferrin is specifically disclosed
- WO 00/01730 describes peptides derived from human lactoferrin and their use for treatment of infections and inflammations
- EP 1 228 097 describes peptides derived from the immediate N-terminal end of human lactoferrin and their use as microbial agents.
- EP 1151009 describes peptides comprising a sequence corresponding to amino acids 35 to 50 of human lactoferrin having antimicrobial and/or endotoxin neutralizing activity
- WO 2006/047744 describes immunomodulatory peptides derived from the N-terminal part of human lactoferrin comprising at least 33 amino acids and being substituted in both the N- and C-terminus with four positively charged amino acids
- the object of the present invention is to provide new synthetic peptides which can be used for the same purposes as lactoferrin, lactoferricin or other lactoferrin derived peptides and which will have the same, or better, effects although having production, technical and/or biochemical advantages
- the aim of the studies leading to the present invention was to design new peptides which should essentially be as efficient as, or preferably more efficient, than human lactoferrin, human lactoferricin and other lactoferrin derived peptides in treatment and prevention of infections, inflammations, tumours, wounds, and scars.
- the peptides designed based on the sequence constituted of amino acids 21-31 from the N-terminal end of human lactoferrin, substituted with arginine containing peptides have the desired properties.
- the present invention relates to new synthetic peptides and to functionally equivalent homologues or analogues thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to medicinal products and to food stuff, especially infant formula food, comprising said peptides.
- the invention also relates to use of said peptides for the production of medicinal products for treatment and prevention of infections, inflammations and tumours
- the peptides according to the invention are fungicidal and bactericidal, and can thus be used for other applications when substances with such properties are desired. They may for example be used as preservatives
- the present invention relates to peptides designed based on the amino acid sequence of fragments of the protein human lactoferrin (hLF).
- the fragment of hLF that is used as a basis for the invention is constituted by the amino acids in positions 21-31 of hl_F, the sequence of which is:
- Ac and NH 2 in some of the sequences denote an acetyl (CH 3 CO-) group and an amino group, respectively, that have been used to modify the amino and the carboxy terminals of the peptides.
- the N-terminal part of human lactoferrin contains an arginine rich sequence, as shown below for the sequence of amino acids 1-31 of human lactoferrin:
- the sequence Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Ser was identified as an important sequence motif and was used in the design of the peptides of the invention.
- the present invention relates to peptides according to formula (I)
- R1 is either no amino acid, Cys or a peptide sequence selected from the peptides SEQ ID NO: 3 and N-terminally truncated fragments thereof including
- R1 is either no amino acid, Cys or a peptide sequence selected from the peptides SEQ ID NO: 1 1 and N-terminally truncated fragments thereof including
- Trp-Cys-Ala-Val-Ser-Gln-Pro-Glu-Ala-Thr-Lys-Cys Cys-Ala-Val-Ser-GIn-Pro-Glu-Ala-Thr-Lys-Cys,
- R2 is either no amino acid, Pro or a peptide sequence selected from SEQ ID NO:4 and C-terminally truncated fragments thereof including
- X8 is GIy and R3 is Ser-(Arg) n -X9 and the bond ⁇ is a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of GIy and the amino group of Ser.
- X8 is Lys and R3 is X9-(Arg) n -Ser and the bond ⁇ is an amide bond between the ⁇ -amino group in Lys and the carboxyl group in Ser.
- X8 is GIu and R3 is Ser-(Arg) n -X9 and the bond ⁇ is an amide bond between the ⁇ -carboxyl group of GIu and the amino group of Ser.
- amino acid X1 is GIn
- X2 is Trp
- X3 is GIn or Lys
- X4 is Arg
- X5 is Asn or Ala
- X6 is Met
- X7 is Arg.
- R1 is either no amino acid or the peptide sequence Ala-Thr-Lys-Cys.
- R2 is either no amino acid or the peptide sequence Pro-Pro-Val-Ser-Cys-lle-Lys-Arg.
- the present invention provides purified peptides comprising SEQ ID NO: 12 (Phe-Gln-Trp-X3-Arg-X5-Met-Arg-I_ys-Val-Arg-Gly-Ser- Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly), wherein X3 is GIn or Lys and X5 is Asn or Ala, and wherein the peptide is SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10.
- the carboxy terminal end of the peptide has been capped, i. e. the free COOH at the carboxy terminal end has been transformed into CONH 2 .
- the amino terminal end of the peptide has been capped, i. e. the free NH 2 group at the amino terminal end has been transformed into the amide CH 3 CONH- (AcNH-).
- the peptides When the peptides are branched one or both of the amino terminal ends of the peptide can be capped. When the peptides are branched one or both of the carboxy terminal ends of the peptide can be capped.
- both the carb ⁇ xy-terminal and the ami ⁇ o-terminal ends of the peptide have been capped.
- the advantage of the capped versions is that N- and C-terminal amino acids of these peptides are neutral and uncharged and thus has changed electrostatic properties. Assuming that the receptors bind the corresponding sequences of human lactoferrin where there are no N- and C terminal charges, the capped peptides should bind better as they in this respect resemble the native protein more than uncapped peptides.
- Preferred peptides of the invention are:
- CysM is acetamidomethyl-cysteme
- N-terminally and/or C-terminally un-capped form of a peptide has been given, it is also possible, according to the invention, to use the capped forms.
- the peptides according to the invention are therefore an important part of the peptides according to the invention.
- the advantage of the peptides according to the invention is that they comprise the part of the lactoferricin fragment of the human lactoferrin protein, or a modified version thereof, which the inventors have found to be active with regards to the invention
- the peptides according to the invention are suitable for treatment and/or prevention of infections, inflammations, tumours, pain, wounds and scars.
- treatment used herein refers to curing, reversing, attenuating, alleviating, minimising, suppressing or halting the deleterious effects of a disease state, disease progression or other abnormal condition
- prevention used herein refers to minimising, reducing or suppressing the risk of developing a disease state or progression or other abnormal or deleterious conditions.
- the infections treatable with the peptides or medicinal products according to the invention include infections caused by all kinds of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc It is also possible to treat different types of inflammations Inflammation is a complex phenomenon marked i a by abnormal "redness" and swelling of tissues and organs, pain and heat in affected areas, capillary dilation, leucocyte infiltration, etc. Inflammation is primarily caused by exposure to bacterial and other noxious agents and physical injury. Inflammation has many forms and is mediated by a variety of different cytokines and other chemical signals.
- TNF- ⁇ tumour necrosis factor- ⁇
- IL-1 interleuk ⁇ n-1
- IL-6 ⁇ nterleuk ⁇ n-6
- IL-8 ⁇ nterleuk ⁇ n-8
- CSFs colony-stimulating factors
- the peptides according to the invention are also suitable for treatment of tumours
- the peptides according to the invention may either be used as they are or be included in a medicinal product or a pharmaceutical preparation
- the medicinal product or a pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention may also comprise substances used to facilitate the production of the pharmaceutical preparation or the administration of the preparations.
- substances are well known to people skilled in the art and may for example be pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, carriers and preservatives.
- the peptides according to the invention may either be formulated for oral administration, systemic administration, parenteral administration, local administration or topical administration.
- the peptides or medicinal products according to the invention can be administered to a patient either orally, systemically, parenteral ⁇ , locally or topically.
- patient used herein relates to any person at risk for or suffering from a disease state, disease progression or other abnormal or deleterious condition.
- the systemic administration is suitable e. g. for treatment of urinary tract infection, colitis and tumours.
- the systemic administration can be undertaken by oral, nasal, intravenous, intraartery, intracavitary, intramuscular, subcutaneous, transdermal, suppositories (including rectal) or other routes known to those of skill in the art. Oral administration is preferred.
- the local administration is suitable e g.
- the local administration can be undertaken by topical, oral, nasal, vaginal or oropharyngeal route
- the peptides or medicinal products according to the invention may e. g. be included in a gel, a cream, an ointment, or a paste.
- an effective amount of a peptide according to the invention is administered to a patient.
- the term "effective amount” used herein relates to an amount sufficient to treat or prevent a disease state, disease progression or other abnormal or deleterious conditions.
- the peptides or medicinal products and methods according to the invention are particularly well suited for treatment and/or prevention of urinary tract infection and colitis, but several other inflammatory and infectious diseases are also treatable according to the present invention, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, conditions caused by the virus HIV-1, conditions caused by the virus CMV, and conditions caused by fungi, e.g. Candida species such as Candida albicans and Candida krusei, Aspergillus and Cryptococcus neoformans.
- Candida species such as Candida albicans and Candida krusei, Aspergillus and Cryptococcus neoformans.
- the peptides, medicinal products and methods according to the invention are also well suited for preventive medical care by reducing the risk of developing urinary tract infection or other inflammatory or infectious diseases in patients with an increased risk of attracting such complications.
- the peptides of the present invention are suited for are anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies, exemplified but not limited to:
- Nervous system Nervous system; Alzheimer, Multiple Sclerosis, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Disc herniation, Cervical rhizopathy, Bells palsy, Acute spinal cord injury, Spinal cord compression, Spinal stenosis, Postherpetic neuralgia, Viral encephalitis, Viral meningitis, Menieres disease, Polio and postpolio complications, Chronic
- the peptides of the invention are further suited for prevention and treatment of wounds and scars in connection with conditions and procedure, exemplified but not limited to:
- the peptides of the invention have anti-infectious effects, and are suited for the prevention and treatment of:
- Genital tract including vaginosis, vaginitis, cervicitis, endometritis, PID
- Gastrointestinal tract infections systemic infections initiated in the Gl
- Upper and lower respiratory tract such as aphthae, mucocutanous candidiasis
- Genitourinary tract such as vulvovaginal candidiasis, balanitis
- Gastrointestinal tract infections systemic infections initiated in the Gl
- peptides, medicinal products and methods according to the invention may either be used alone, in combination with each other or in combination with conventional therapy.
- the present invention it is also possible to include the peptides, in an effective amount, in any kind of food or beverage intended to reduce infections and/or inflammations in patients running an increased risk of such conditions due to an underlying disease, a low birth weight or a medical treatment.
- the peptides in an effective amount, in an infant formula food intended to inhibit harmful effects of bacteria, such as weight loss caused by inflammation induced by bacteria, viruses or fungi in infants.
- the peptides according to the invention is to be used in food stuffs, e. g. for nutritional purposes, it is especially preferred to use peptides of natural origin.
- the peptides according to the invention have antimicrobial effects they can also be used as preservatives in different food stuffs and medicinal products such as gels, creams, ointments, pastes, solutions, emulsions etc.
- FIG. 1 Growth inhibition of E.coli ' m the presence of HLBDargi and a 23-a.a. long peptide (amino acids 18 to 40 of hl_F). Using a peptone medium (1%) the microplate was incubated over night and read spectrophotometrically at 650 nm. As can be seen a concentration of 12.5 ⁇ g/ml totally reduced the growth.
- Figure 2. A) The number of S. aureus located in the joints of peptide-treated and vehicle treated animals. B) The distribution of animals with a scoring of 3 or more (the most severe inflammation and/or erosion of joint tissue was scored as 5, and no histological changes as 0). A dose of 2x10" S.aureus and 100 ⁇ g of peptide (HLBDargi) were injected.
- Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg- or Arg-Arg-Arg-containing peptides (Table 1) have been analysed by an antimicrobial assay using E.coli, S.aureus and C.albicans as test microorganisms.
- Washed cells were suspended in 1 % Bactopeptone (BP)(Difco, USA). The concentration of bacterial or fungal cells was spectrophotometrically adjusted. Peptides serially diluted in BP by twofold steps were added in duplicate or triplicate to the wells of a microtiterpiate (200 ⁇ l per well). The bacterial or yeast cell solutions were added in 10 ⁇ l volumes to give a final concentration of approximately 2 x 10 5 cells per ml. The concentration of the stock solution was always checked by viable counts. The microplate was incubated at 37 0 C in a humid chamber for 2 h unless otherwise stated. Five ⁇ l were taken from each well and added as a drop onto a blood agar plate and incubated over night at 37°C.
- BP Bactopeptone
- the concentration of lactoferrin or peptide causing a 99% reduction of the inoculum was defined as the MMC 99 .
- HLBD31 natural sequence amino acids 1-31
- HLBDarg2 HLBDarg2
- Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg sequence was linked to phenylalanine from the amino-terminal side via a spacer (three glycine residues).
- Cm is acetamidomethyl-cysteine
- mice 5 to 8-week old mice were obtained from B&K (Sollentuna, Sweden) and 30 maintained in the animal facility of the Department of Rheumatology, University of G ⁇ teborg. They were housed 10 per cage under standard conditions of temperature, and light and fed standard chow and water ad libitum.
- S. aureus strain AB-1 Bacterial strain and infection.
- S. aureus strain AB-1 was used. The bacteria were injected into the both knee joints (synovial space) of the hind paw. Immediately before
- Candida albicans The yeast cells (ATCC64549) were incubated over night in Sabourad broth at 23 0 C. The cells were washed in phosphate buffer (10 mM, pH 7.4) and adjusted to a concentration of 2x10 10 ZmI.
- mice were treated with C. albicans on a shaved area (2x10 s yeast cells per spot) by gentle rubbing a volume of 10 ⁇ l with a blunt plastic rod during anaesthesia.
- anaesthetized mice were treated with 10 or 20 ⁇ l of a peptide solution or vehicle (phosphate buffer) by applying the volume onto the infected spots.
- the solution was allowed to dry. After 4 h the treatment was repeated. The day after the animals were killed. Viable counts were performed on washings, obtained from the treated areas by using a metal ring placed over the spot and gentle rubbing in the presence of 100 ⁇ l of phosphate buffer containing Triton-x 100 (0.01%).
- HLBDargi 3 40 ⁇ 10 166 ⁇ 33 0.0066 HLBDargirak 2 105 ⁇ 28 414 ⁇ 60 0.0004 HLBDarg ⁇ 1 12 ⁇ 8.3° 43+3 0.024 ° 1 mg per spot
- the MeT- 5A cell line corresponding to normal human mesothelial cells was maintained in M199 medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; PAA Laboratories GmbH), 3.3 nM epidermal growth factor (EGF; AMS Biotechnology Ltd), 400 nM hydrocortisone (MP Biomedicals), 20 mM Hepes (PAA Laboratories GmbH) and 870 nM human recombinant insulin (Sigma).
- the cells were induced by addition of recombinant IL-1 (R&D Systems), 0.1 or 0.5 ng/ml in the case of the IL-6 or PAI- 1 assay, respectively, into the medium specified above except of containing 5% heat inactivated FBS.
- the given concentration of peptide HLBD1 Arg rak was added immediately after stimulation by IL-1
- IL-6 production was measured 3 hours after induction by quantitative immunoassay ELISA using human monoclonal anti-IL-6 antibody (R&D Systems).
- PAI-1 levels were measured 6 hours after induction by commercially available ELISA kit (Tint-Eliza PAI-1 , Trinity Biotech).
- the THP-1 cell line (ATCC #TIB-202) corresponding to human monocytes was maintained in RPM1 1640 (PAA Laboratories GmbH) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS 1 PAA), 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate (Sigma), and 20 mM HEPES (PAA).
- the cell density was adjusted to 1 x10 6 cells/ml and 500 ⁇ l of the cell suspension was added to 24-well cell culture plates (Sarstedt)
- the cells were treated with 10 ng/ml PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; Sigma) for 48 hours to differentiate the monocytes into macrophage-like cells. After 48 hours the cells were stimulated by addition of 0.1 ng/ml LPS (E.
- Example 6 In vitro anti-inflammatory and fibrinolytic effect
- the MeT-5A cell line corresponding to normal human mesothelial cells was maintained in M199 medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS 1 PAA Laboratories GmbH), 3.3 nM epidermal growth factor (EGF, AMS Biotechnology Ltd), 400 nM hydrocortisone (MP Biomedicals), 20 mM Hepes (PAA Laboratories GmbH) and 870 nM human recombinant insulin (Sigma).
- the cell density was adjusted to 1.6x10 5 cells/ml and 100 ⁇ l of the cell suspension was added per well to 96-well cell culture plates (Sarstedt).
- the cells were incubated for 48 hours to allow cells to attach and grow to confluence. After 48 hours the cells were induced by addition of recombinant IL-1 ⁇ (R&D Systems), 0 1 or 0 5 ng/ml in the case of the IL-6 or PAI-1 assay, respectively, into the medium specified above except of containing 5% heat inactivated FBS The given concentrations of the different peptides were added immediately after stimulation by I L- 1 ⁇
- the cell supernatants were collected after 3 or 6 hours of incubation and analyzed for IL-6 or PAI-1 by ELISAs specific for IL-6 (R&D Systems) or for PAI-1 (Tint-Eliza PAI-1 , Trinity Biotech), respectively
- Example 7 In vitro anti-inflammatory effect The THP-1 cell line (ATCC #TIB-202) corresponding to human monocytes was maintained in RPMI 1640 (PAA Laboratories GmbH) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, PAA), 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate (Sigma), and 20 mM HEPES (PAA) The cell density was adjusted to 1x10 e cells/ml and 100 ⁇ l of the cell suspension was added per well to 96-well cell culture plates (Sarstedt) The cells were treated with 10 ng/ml PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; Sigma) for 48 hours to differentiate the monocytes into macrophage-like cells After 48 hours the cells were stimulated by addition of 0 1 ng/ml LPS (E coll serotype 055 B5; Sigma) into the medium specified above except of containing 5% heat inactivated FBS The indicated concentrations of the different peptides were added 30 mm after addition of LPS The cell supern
- Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg- or Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg- containing peptides have been analysed by an antimicrobial assay using E.coli, S.aureus and P. aeruginosa as test microorganisms.
- Cells were suspended in 1% Brain-heart infusion medium (BHI)(Difco, USA). The concentration of bacterial cells was spectrophotometrically adjusted.
- Peptides serially diluted in 1% BHI by twofold steps were added in duplicate to the wells of a microtiterplate (100 ⁇ l per well). The bacterial solutions were added in 5 ⁇ l volumes to give a final concentration of approximately 5 x 10 5 cells per ml.
- the concentration of the stock solution was always checked by viable counts.
- the microtiterplate was incubated at 37°C for two hours. Five ⁇ l were taken from each well and added as a drop onto a blood agar plate and incubated over night at 37 C C.
- the concentration of peptide causing a 99% reduction of the inoculum was defined as the MMC 99 .
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2008323041A AU2008323041A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use |
JP2010533548A JP2011503137A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | Novel arginine substituted peptides and uses thereof |
MX2010005280A MX2010005280A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use. |
CN200880114504.9A CN101878226B (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use |
CA2703894A CA2703894A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use |
EP08850370.1A EP2212352B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use |
DK08850370.1T DK2212352T3 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-10 | Novel synthetic arginine-substituted peptides and their use |
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EP07120713.8 | 2007-11-14 | ||
EP07120713A EP2060586A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | New synthetic arginine substituted peptides and their use |
US99006607P | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | |
US60/990,066 | 2007-11-26 |
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EP (2) | EP2060586A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011503137A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101878226B (en) |
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CA (1) | CA2703894A1 (en) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2481751A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | PharmaSurgics in Sweden AB | Human lactoferrin derived peptides |
WO2014174517A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Carmel-Haifa University Economic Corp. | Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptides and use thereof |
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CA2893120C (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2022-03-15 | Imaxio | Modified coiled coil type proteins having improved properties |
AU2014234363B2 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2018-02-15 | Osivax Sas | Influenza nucleoprotein vaccines |
Citations (1)
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WO2001034641A2 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-17 | Am-Pharma B.V. | Antimicrobial activity of the first cationic cluster of human lactoferrin |
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- 2008-11-10 WO PCT/EP2008/065186 patent/WO2009062898A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-10 EP EP08850370.1A patent/EP2212352B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-10 MX MX2010005280A patent/MX2010005280A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-10 JP JP2010533548A patent/JP2011503137A/en active Pending
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AU2012210564B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2016-10-27 | Pergamum Ab | Human lactoferrin based peptides having antiinflammatory activity |
WO2012101156A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Pharmasurgics In Sweden Ab | New synthetic peptides and their use |
WO2012101157A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Pharmasurgics In Sweden Ab | Human lactoferrin derived peptides and there use |
JP2014505062A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2014-02-27 | ペルガモン アクティエボラーグ | Human lactoferrin-derived peptide and use thereof |
JP2014505061A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2014-02-27 | ペルガモン アクティエボラーグ | Novel synthetic peptides and their use |
US8846608B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2014-09-30 | Pergamum Ab | Human lactoferrin derived peptides and their use |
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EP2481751A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | PharmaSurgics in Sweden AB | Human lactoferrin derived peptides |
AU2012210565B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2017-03-30 | Pergamum Ab | Human lactoferrin derived peptides and there use |
KR101933900B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2018-12-31 | 페르가뭄 아베 | Human lactoferrin derived peptides and there use |
WO2014174517A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Carmel-Haifa University Economic Corp. | Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptides and use thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7928185B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
US20110224152A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
CN101878226A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2212352B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2212352A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
MX2010005280A (en) | 2010-08-31 |
CA2703894A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
DK2212352T3 (en) | 2014-09-29 |
US8815812B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
CN101878226B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2060586A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
US20090186823A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
AU2008323041A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
JP2011503137A (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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