WO2009031956A1 - Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system - Google Patents
Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009031956A1 WO2009031956A1 PCT/SE2007/050622 SE2007050622W WO2009031956A1 WO 2009031956 A1 WO2009031956 A1 WO 2009031956A1 SE 2007050622 W SE2007050622 W SE 2007050622W WO 2009031956 A1 WO2009031956 A1 WO 2009031956A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- area
- cell
- power saving
- saving mode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/06—Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing
- H04W16/08—Load shedding arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for energy saving in a telecommunication system according to claim 1 , a telecommunication system according to claim 14 and a node according to claim 12.
- Mobile communication is one of the most important technologies for contributing to social and economic development around the world. Optimizing energy efficiency will not only reduce environmental impact, it will also cut network costs which will give benefits for all using the mobile systems.
- Optimizing solutions for reducing energy consumption means that every stone has to be turned over. Still, the total network solution is greater than the sum of their parts. This means that combining the best components in a package does not always give the best results. In the radio base station the relative energy consumption of the different components vary on the dependency of the properties of the components it has to work with.
- Typical sources of energy consumption in the base station are signal processing, RF conversion, power amplification, power supply, climate equipment (air conditioning) and feeder.
- the equipment In traditional base stations the equipment is located on the ground which means that the antennas has to be fed using several meters of cable. Half of the emitted power can be lost in the feeders.
- the equipment can be combined with a battery back-up unit that minimizes hardware and energy consumption.
- One way of reducing the energy consumption is to avoid unnecessary DC/DC conversion and reduce the need of cooling fans and cooling systems. Modules based on digital power management can also reduce energy consumption.
- Base station sites are dimensioned to cope with peak hours.
- TRX transmitters
- Network design is a key issue improving the energy efficiency.
- a number of issues have to be addressed from start.
- the true network needs has to be addressed.
- No amount of energy efficiency at the component level can make up for an inefficiently deigned network.
- the number of radio base stations should be optimized for the coverage and quality that needs to be achieved.
- the radio base stations use a large amount of energy.
- the main task of the base transceiver station is to enable communication with the user's terminal being positioned in the cell.
- the cells are served by radio transceivers arranged in a base station. These cells are used to cover different areas in order to provide radio coverage over a wider area that the area of one cell.
- Figure 1 shows the cellular structure in a telecommunication radio network.
- a separate cell with a base station disclosed for clarity reasons.
- the cells 10,11 overlap 12 to avoid areas without coverage.
- Handover is used between the cells for moving user terminals.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the smaller cells 10 are used within city centres where there are a lot of buildings which shields the signal and where there are a lot of users. With smaller cells more channels are available in a certain geographical area which enables communication with more users.
- the smaller cells provide radio coverage and additional capacity where there are high numbers of users.
- the base station 13 antennas for these smaller cells are mounted at street level, typically on the external walls of existing structures, lamp posts and other street furniture. Typically, these cells provide radio coverage across smaller distances and are placed 300m -1000m apart. They have an output in the range of a few watts.
- the larger cells 11 provide the main coverage in a mobile network.
- the antennas for the larger cells are mounted on ground-based masts, rooftops and other existing structures. They must be positioned at a height that is not obstructed by surrounding buildings and terrain. Large cells base stations have a typical power output of tens of watts. These cells also cover the countryside where there are less obstacle and less users per area unit.
- the transmitting power of the transceivers is a function of the coverage of the transmitted signals enabling the communication.
- An obstacle in the area which shields the transmitted signals means that the power may have to be increased even more to provide the quality of service that the operator aims for.
- High Speed Packet Access HSPA
- Mobile WiMAX Mobile WiMAX
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a frame structure for OFDMA (on which SOFDMA is based) when operating in TDD mode.
- Some WiMAX systems support OFDMA operating in Frequency division duplexing (FDD) in which the frame structure differs from TDD in that the uplink and downlink frames are transmitted at the same time over different carriers.
- the frame (Frame N) comprises a downlink subframe 15, a following uplink subframe 16, a small guard interval 20 between the downlink and uplink subframe and an end interval 22 between the uplink and the downlink subframe of the next frame.
- the downlink subframe 15 in TDD begins with overhead information for informing the user device about the characteristics of the system.
- the overhead comprises synchronization information 17 or system information 18.
- the overhead is followed by data regions 19 for the downlink data traffic in the downlink subframe.
- a guard interval 20 is followed by an uplink subframe 21 with data regions for the uplink data traffic from the different user devices.
- the overhead begins with a downlink preamble that is used for physical-layer procedures (cell detection, time and frequency synchronization).
- the preamble is followed by a frame control header providing frame configuration and system information (modulation and coding maps) to find where and how to decode downlink and uplink.
- the frame control header and maps are sent for each available data region 19, 21.
- high order modulation e.g. 64 QAM and high transmit power is used at the base station.
- the physical resources in term of subcarriers and time are kept to a minimum to maximize the user data throughput.
- High performance power amplifier is needed to keep the signal properties after the amplification. Especially the linearity of the amplification is important. This requires a lot of energy which increases the energy consumption of the base station. Due to these requirements the amplifier efficiency is low and contributes to a large extent the base station power consumption.
- the base station still needs to transmit the system and synchronization information 17,18 to serve the attached user terminals and so a new terminal can access the system.
- the information has to be transmitted with enough power to reach all user terminals within the cell and is therefore transmitted with low modulation order and high output power. Due to these transmissions the base station power consumption is still quite significant.
- the object of the present invention is to increase the energy efficiency in cellular radio network.
- the object is solved by means of a method for energy saving in a telecommunication system according to claim 1 , a telecommunication system according to claim 14 and a node according to claim 12.
- the present invention relates to a method for energy saving in a telecommunication system with at least one first base station for enabling communication within a first cell.
- a signal having a frame structure is transmitted in the first cell by the first base station.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization or system information.
- the first base station is in a normal mode operated to transmit at least the overhead part so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a first area .
- the method is particularly characterized in that the first base station in a power saving mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead part so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a second area being larger than the first area.
- the invention also relates to a node in the telecommunication system with at least one first base station for enabling communication within a first cell.
- the first base station is adapted to transmit a signal having a frame structure in the first cell.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization or system information.
- the first base station is in normal mode operated to transmit at least the overhead part so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a first area.
- What particularly characterizes the node is that it is adapted to control so that the first base station in the power saving mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead so that it reaches all user terminals within the first_cell covering a second area being larger than the first area.
- the invention also relates to a telecommunication system with at least one first base station for enabling communication within a first cell.
- the first base station is adapted to transmit a signal having a frame structure in the first cell.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization or system information.
- the first base station is in normal mode operated to transmit at least the overhead part so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a first area .
- What particularly characterizes the system is that it is adapted to control so that the first base station in the power saving mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead so that it reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a second area being larger than the first area.
- the advantage of the present invention is that the introduction of flexible cell structure and base station sleep mode, the power consumption is drastically decreased.
- the invention can be introduced in existing cellular standards without change of the air interface standards.
- Fig. 1 shows the cellular structure in a telecommunication radio network.
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed schematic view for the OFDMA frame structure when operating in TDD mode.
- Fig. 3 shows the cellular structure in the telecommunication network according to the present invention.
- the embodiments refer to a method for energy saving in a telecommunication system.
- the telecommunication system and node are adapted for performing said method described herein.
- the present invention relates to a method for energy saving in a telecommunication system with at least one first base station 24, see figure 3, for enabling communication within a first cell.
- the first cells are served by radio transceivers arranged in the base station 24. These cells are used to cover different areas in order to provide radio coverage over a wider area that the area of one cell.
- Figure 1 shows the cellular structure in a telecommunication radio network.
- a separate cell with a base station disclosed for clarity reasons.
- the cells 10,11 overlap 12 to avoid areas without coverage.
- the first base station 24, see figure 3, transmits a signal having a frame structure in the first cell.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization (17) and system (18) information. It is not necessary that all frames contain an overhead part.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- WiMAX Wireless Fidelity
- the embodiment shown in figure 2 which relates to TDD, comprises a subframe 15 followed by a subframe 16.
- the frame structure in TDD is divided into a downlink subframe a following uplink subframe, a small guard interval 20 (see figure 2) between the downlink and uplink subframe and an end interval 22 (see figure 2) between the uplink and the downlink subframe of the next frame.
- the feature subframe also includes embodiments with FDD, in which the subframes are divided by frequency instead, or other technologies for duplex.
- the first base station 24, see figure 3, in normal mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead part so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a first area 27.
- the first geographical area is the default area for normal operation. Substantially reaching all user terminals means that there might be user terminals within the cell which from which the transmitted signals are shielded (for instance by a concrete wall).
- the feature "reaches all user terminals within the first cell" is used to define the first area. This means that the coverage of the overhead part, which is transmitted with at least some of the cells, defines the first area.
- the object of the present invention is to increase the energy efficiency in cellular radio network.
- the scope of the present invention is therefore that the first base station 24, see figure 3, in a power saving mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead 17,18 so that it reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a second area 23 being larger than the first area
- the second area is defined by the coverage of the overhead part, which is transmitted with at least some of the cells.
- the advantage is that the introduction of flexible cell 23,27 structure and power saving sleep mode, the power consumption of the cellular system is drastically decreased.
- the invention can be introduced in existing cellular standards without change of the air interface standards. As will be described the increase of the cell area to a second, larger area 23 is combined with an interruption of transmitting in other base stations 25.
- the first base station 24 transmits with a first power level and in the power saving mode transmits with a second power lever being higher than the first power level. This is one option how to increase the area 27 of the cells. Another option is that the first base station 24 in the normal mode transmits via a first antenna device and in the power saving mode transmits via a second antenna device. Different antennas have different properties, and by using different antenna devices (they may be combined) a variation in area size is enabled. The fact that the same base station 24 is used for increasing the cell size means that the second larger area 23 will overlap the first area 27.
- a second base station 25 which in a normal mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within a cell covering a third area 26.
- the third area is defined by the coverage of the overhead part, which is transmitted with at least some of the cells.
- a majority of base stations 25 may be switched off during power saving mode, and the cells with a third area 26 during the power saving mode is also substantially overlapped by the second area 23.
- the second area 23 overlaps areas 26, 27 of different size which means that base stations serving both smaller and larger cells can be part of the power saving operation.
- the base station 24 may increase or decrease the second area 23 in which the first base station transmits at least the overhead. Thereby, if the number of cells increases in the system, the same base stations 24 still serves in power saving mode.
- the signal transmitted having a frame structure, contains an overhead part 17, 18 in each transmitted signal.
- some frames contain an overhead part while in other systems such as WiMAX all frames contains an overhead part.
- the overhead part needs to be transmitted in order for the user terminal to receive synchronization or system information. If some base stations 25 are interrupted, the base stations 24 operating in power saving mode must make sure that at least the overhead 17,18 substantially reaches all user terminals within the second cell 23 substantially overlapping the third cell 26.
- the power saving mode is activated by the system at certain operating conditions such as the level of usage for the cell capacity, the number of user terminals in the cell and/or statistics of cell usage over time.
- the first base station 24 would typically switch between normal mode and power saving mode by some management commands from a management node. Management commands will also interrupt the operation of the second base station 25 during the power saving mode. When at least one of the second base stations should be awakened from the interruption period during the power saving mode, management commands are also used. During the interruption period, the second base station has the capability to receive some "wake-up" commands, power up and resume normal operation. It may be that only some of the base stations switch to or from power saving mode. This for instance depends on the power saving setting is the system, for instance made by the operator.
- the intent of the present invention is to monitor the system continuously and if the traffic load goes down for a period of time the power saving mode may be activated. Using statistics of traffic load over time will also be very useful. For instance it may be that an operator has monitored a low traffic load in a certain cell at night between midnight and 06.00 in the morning. The operator may then via a management system modify the operation of this base station so that the power saving mode is activated every night between midnight and 06.00. The system may also be modified so that if the traffic load is below a certain level the power saving mode is activated. It is the operator that decides which quality of service that will be provided at certain conditions.
- the power saving mode is controlled by an algorithm which is loaded into the system in order to enable said method for energy saving.
- the invention also relates to a node in the telecommunication system with at least one first base station 24 for enabling communication within a first cell.
- the first base station 24 is adapted to transmit a signal having a frame structure in the first cell.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization 17 or system 18 information.
- the first base station 24, see figure 3, in normal mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead part 17,18 so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell 10,11 covering a first area 27.
- the node is adapted to control so that the first base station 24 in the power saving mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead 17,18 so that it reaches all user terminals within the first cell covering a second area 23 being larger than the first area 27.
- the node may comprise an algorithm which controls the power saving mode.
- the invention also relates to a telecommunication system with at least one first base station 24 for enabling communication within a first cell.
- the first base station 24 is adapted to transmit a signal having a frame structure in the first cell.
- the structure of at least some frames comprises an overhead part with at least synchronization 17 or system 18 information.
- the first base station 24, see figure 3, in normal mode is operated to transmit at least the overhead part 17,18 so that it substantially reaches all user terminals within the first cell 10,11 covering a first area 27.
- the node may comprise an algorithm which controls the power saving mode.
- first base stations 24 There are no particular demands on the first base stations 24 being able to switch between "low” power normal mode and "high” power, power saving mode apart from the capability to provide the desired coverage of the second area 23.
- a variant of the disclosed embodiment is that the first cells 24 during the power saving mode to provide a large second area 23 coverage switches to a more robust coding and modulation scheme.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2007/050622 WO2009031956A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
JP2010523980A JP2010538576A (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Energy saving methods in telecommunication systems |
US12/676,680 US8483121B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
KR1020107004879A KR20100059842A (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
EP07808859.8A EP2186378A4 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
ARP080102462A AR066940A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-06-09 | METHODS AND PROVISION IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2007/050622 WO2009031956A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009031956A1 true WO2009031956A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=40429121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2007/050622 WO2009031956A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Method for energy saving in a telecommunication system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8483121B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2186378A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010538576A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100059842A (en) |
AR (1) | AR066940A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009031956A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011006847A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Koninklijke Kpn N.V. | Energy reduction in cooperating radio access systems |
WO2011050952A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Nec Europe Ltd. | A method for operating an energy management system in a wireles s radio network |
CN102065442A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Node deploying device and node deploying method |
WO2011151684A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-08 | Alcatel Lucent | Dynamic reorganization of cell structures in wireless networks |
US8660547B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-02-25 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Optimized energy consumption management in wireless base stations |
WO2015090453A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Cellular network with control plane decoupled from user plane |
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US8000663B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2011-08-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Mode shift calibration in power amplifiers |
JP2012004998A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-01-05 | Kyocera Corp | Wireless communication system, wireless base station, and power supply control method |
US9237517B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2016-01-12 | Kyocera Corporation | Base station and control method thereof |
US9089001B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2015-07-21 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Method and system for operating coverage-limited devices |
US10531317B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-01-07 | Amdocs Development Limited | System, method, and computer program for performing intelligent radio access network (RAN) management |
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- 2007-09-05 WO PCT/SE2007/050622 patent/WO2009031956A1/en active Application Filing
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CN102484818A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-05-30 | 皇家Kpn公司 | Energy reduction in cooperating radio access systems |
WO2011006847A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Koninklijke Kpn N.V. | Energy reduction in cooperating radio access systems |
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KR101477365B1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-12-29 | 엔이씨 유럽 리미티드 | A method for operating an energy management system in a wireless radio network |
CN102612842B (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2015-09-16 | Nec欧洲有限公司 | For method and the network of the EMS in operate wireless network |
CN102612842A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-07-25 | Nec欧洲有限公司 | A method for operating an energy management system in a wireles s radio network |
JP2013509761A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | エヌイーシー ヨーロッパ リミテッド | Method of operating wireless radio network and network |
WO2011050952A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Nec Europe Ltd. | A method for operating an energy management system in a wireles s radio network |
CN102065442A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Node deploying device and node deploying method |
WO2011151684A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-08 | Alcatel Lucent | Dynamic reorganization of cell structures in wireless networks |
US9282510B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2016-03-08 | Alcatel Lucent | Dynamic reorganization of cell structures in wireless networks |
US8660547B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-02-25 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Optimized energy consumption management in wireless base stations |
WO2015090453A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Cellular network with control plane decoupled from user plane |
CN105940761A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-09-14 | 意大利电信股份公司 | Cellular network with control plane decoupled from user plane |
US10171359B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-01-01 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Cellular network with control plane decoupled from user plane |
CN105940761B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-11-19 | 意大利电信股份公司 | The cellular network of control plane and user level decoupling |
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EP2186378A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
US20100246462A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
US8483121B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
JP2010538576A (en) | 2010-12-09 |
AR066940A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
KR20100059842A (en) | 2010-06-04 |
EP2186378A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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