WO2009030068A1 - Fabric with separate inductive area - Google Patents

Fabric with separate inductive area Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009030068A1
WO2009030068A1 PCT/CN2007/002649 CN2007002649W WO2009030068A1 WO 2009030068 A1 WO2009030068 A1 WO 2009030068A1 CN 2007002649 W CN2007002649 W CN 2007002649W WO 2009030068 A1 WO2009030068 A1 WO 2009030068A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
sensing
layer
sensing zone
zone according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002649
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Chang-Ming Yang
Original Assignee
Yang, Tzu-Lin
Yang, Ching-Wen
Yang, Hao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yang, Tzu-Lin, Yang, Ching-Wen, Yang, Hao filed Critical Yang, Tzu-Lin
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002649 priority Critical patent/WO2009030068A1/zh
Priority to US12/676,564 priority patent/US8331097B2/en
Priority to JP2010522168A priority patent/JP5520825B2/ja
Priority to EP08800566.5A priority patent/EP2228007A4/en
Priority to CN200880103798.5A priority patent/CN102215745B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2008/001570 priority patent/WO2009033361A1/zh
Publication of WO2009030068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009030068A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0252Load cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/282Holders for multiple electrodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cloth or leather, and more particularly to a cloth having a plurality of sensing areas. Background technique
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric having a separate sensing area, which is Wet and automatically cut off the power.
  • the fabric having the separation sensing zone comprises a first layer and an extension portion, the first layer is at least one first sensing region electrically conductive, and a non-sensitive region non-conductive.
  • the extension Located around the first sensing area, the extension has an accessory, and at least one connecting line connects the accessory, and the second sensing area is formed on the extending portion corresponding to the position of the first sensing area of the first layer.
  • a fabric having a separate sensing zone comprising:
  • a first layer is at least one first sensing region electrically conductive, and a non-sensing region formed by a non-conductive material, the non-sensing region is located around the first sensing region;
  • An extension portion has an accessory, and at least one connecting wire connects the accessory, and the second sensing region is formed on the extending portion corresponding to the position of the first sensing region of the first layer.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the detailed structure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a side elevational view of the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a side view of a twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view of a thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a front elevational view of a fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a front elevational view of a sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a front elevational view of a seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of an eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a front elevational view of a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 0a has a fabric that separates the sensing area
  • Ob has a fabric that separates the sensing area
  • Oc has a fabric that separates the sensing area
  • Oe has a fabric that separates the sensing area
  • Og has a fabric that separates the sensing area
  • first layer 521 perforation 53 first sensing area 4 non-sensing area 55 extension 56 fitting (second sensing area) 61 electronic parts 57 connecting line 59 second layer 0 fabric with separated sensing area
  • first layer 621 perforation 63 first sensing area 4 non-sensing area 65 extension 66 fitting (second sensing area) 61 electronic parts 67 connecting line 68 top cover
  • connection line (second sensing area) 79 second floor 80 fabric with separate sensing area
  • first layer 83 first sensing area ( buckle) 84 non-sensing area
  • the fabric 10 includes a first layer 12, a plurality of extensions 16, a control circuit 192, and an output 194.
  • the top surface of the first layer 12 includes a plurality of first sensing regions 13, a non-sensing region 14, and two reference regions 15, and the first sensing regions 13 and the reference regions 15 are electrically conductive.
  • the first sensing regions 13 Arranged in a matrix and extending through the first layer 12, the non-sensing region 14 is located between and around the first sensing regions 13, and can be woven from non-conductive and non-magnetic non-conductive fibers or by leather.
  • the reference area 15 is formed away from the first sensing area 13; the first sensing area 13 and the reference area 15 can be formed by, but not limited to, by:
  • the foregoing non-conductive fiber may be, but not limited to, cotton, hemp or nylon, and the conductive fiber may be a multi-molecular conductive fiber or a conductive metal fiber, or may be a mixture of stainless steel fibers and non-conductive fibers, or non-conductive fibers. It is formed by coating or doping with a conductive material, and the ratio of the conductive fibers to the first sensing region 13 may be 1% to 100%.
  • Each of the extensions 16 has a fitting 17 and a connecting line 18.
  • the fitting 17 is spherical and elastic and deformable under pressure, and the surface of any of the fittings 17 is formed with three annular second sensing regions 172.
  • the second sensing region 172 is made of a conductive material and is formed in the same manner as the first sensing region 13 .
  • the second sensing region 172 corresponds to the first sensing region 13 of the first layer 12 .
  • the wire 18 is woven by three conductive thin wires which are electrically connected to each other, one end of which is connected to the fitting 17 and the other end of which is connected to the non-sensing zone 14 of the first layer 12, and the connecting lines 18 of the extending portions 16 are
  • the second sensing region 172 is electrically connected to the corresponding second sensing region 172, and the extending portions 16 are away from the reference region 15 of the first layer 12.
  • the fitting 17 may contain a high-density material such as metal or glass, and the fitting 17 is provided. Vertically in the direction of the heart.
  • the control circuit 192 is detachably fixed to the first layer 12 and may be a printed circuit board or an integrated circuit.
  • the control circuit 192 is coupled to the first sensing region 13 of the first layer 12 and the two reference regions. 15 electrically connected, and electrically connected to the second sensing region 172 of the fittings 17 through the connecting wires 18, by which the user is pressed when the user presses one of the fittings 17 toward the first layer 12
  • the second sensing area 172 on the accessory 17 will be in contact with the corresponding first sensing area 13, and the first sensing area 13, the second sensing area 172 and the control circuit 192 form a loop.
  • the output device 194 is electrically connected to the control circuit 192 and is a wireless signal transmitter.
  • the control circuit 192 can command the position according to the force position.
  • the output 194 emits a variety of different signals.
  • control circuit 192 can also include a resistance meter, which can be used to measure the resistance value of the circuit.
  • a resistance meter which can be used to measure the resistance value of the circuit.
  • the second sensing regions 172 can also be designed to be electrically connected to the control circuit 192 through three conductive thin wires insulated from each other, so that the three second sensing regions 172 on the same component 17 are in contact with the first sensing region.
  • the first sensing area 13 and the second sensing area 172 can simultaneously generate three sets of signals and transmit the signals to the control circuit 192.
  • the cloth 10 is turned on according to the magnitude of the pressure applied by the user.
  • the number of circuits is also different, so that the fabric 10 having the separated sensing area can also be used as a three-stage switch.
  • the two reference regions 15 of the first layer 12 are separated from each other and away from the first sensing region 13 and the extending portion 16 of the first layer 12, respectively, so when the fabric 10 having the separated sensing regions is in normal use, The two reference regions 15 should not form a loop together, and any reference region 15 does not contact the first and second sensing regions 13, 172 to form a loop. However, once the two reference regions 15 form a loop together, or When any of the reference regions 15 forms a loop with any of the first sensing regions 13 or the second sensing regions 172, the control circuit 192 will immediately cut off the power supply to avoid leakage and cause the user to suffer an electric shock, and may also command the output.
  • the device 194 issues a warning message to remind the user; likewise, if a loop is formed between the first sensing regions 13 of the first layer 12, or a loop is formed between the second sensing regions 172 of the extending portion 16, for example,
  • the control circuit 192 also immediately cuts off the power.
  • the cloth 10 having the separated sensing area can be made into a clothing worn by the user, and can be used as an electric remote controller, and the user can make the output device by pressing the fitting 17 at different positions.
  • 194 emit various wireless signals to control the TV turntable, the volume of the speaker, or the temperature rise and fall of the air conditioner, etc.
  • the first layer 12 and the accessory 17 have patterns 126, 174 showing their functions;
  • the fabric 10 having the separated sensing area is integrated with the cloth or leather worn by the user, so that it can be carried by the user without hindering the user from performing any physical movement.
  • the first layer 12 can be made into a underwear worn by a user, and the extension portion 16 is placed outside the first layer 12, and the first sensing area at different positions can be made by pressing the fittings 17 at different positions. 13 is in contact with the user's skin test site.
  • the first sensing area 13 can be used as an electrode to measure the human body electrocardiogram or provide Transcutaneous Eleetrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS).
  • the fabric 10 having the separated sensing area can also provide the current required for the warm clothing, that is, the cloth 10 having the separated sensing area can be used not only to transmit physiological signals, It can also be used to transmit current or signals from the outside, so that it can also be used as a signal or current transmitter.
  • the cloth 10 having the separated sensing area can also be placed under the arm, so that the user can make the circuit conductive by pressing the upper arm to the chest side; and the output 194 can be an LED indicator, a speaker or A thin display panel that emits light, sound, or a pressed position when the circuit is turned on.
  • the difference between the first and second sensing regions 13 and 172 of each part of the wearer can be determined.
  • the action of the wearer for example, by knowing that the first and second sensing regions 13, 172 at the front chest of the wearer are separated from each other, and the first and second sensing regions 13, 172 at the back are in contact with each other, the wearer can be judged.
  • the waist is being bent, and by this, the cloth 10 having the separation sensing area can be used as a posture change detector.
  • the fabric 10 having the separation sensing zone can also be used as a variable resistance or pressure gauge.
  • the fabric 10 having the separated sensing area can also be used as a switch matrix or a keyboard, that is, the short circuit (ON) and the open circuit of the electronic switch are formed by the resistance value of the loop ( OFF)
  • the fabric 10 having the separated sensing regions can be provided with only a single first sensing region 13 and a single extending portion 16, it can be used as a single electronic switch. .
  • the fabric 10 having the separated sensing area is structurally modified.
  • the cloth 10a having the separated sensing area provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the structure is substantially the same except that the first sensing region 13a of the first layer 12a is formed only on the surface of the first layer 12a instead of the first layer 12a, and any of the extending portions 16a includes
  • the two connecting wires 18a connect the fitting 17a and the first layer 12a to fix the fitting 17a at a specific position, and the fitting 17a is made of a rigid material.
  • the first and second conductive regions 13a, 172a are formed only between the first layer 12a and the fitting 17a, it is possible to effectively prevent the fabric 10a from being short-circuited due to the folding of the first layer 12a; further, due to the fitting 17a It is made of a rigid material and cannot be deformed by force, so that the resistance value of the circuit is fixed. Therefore, the cloth 10a having the separated sensing area can be used as a passive resistance component.
  • the fitting 17a may also be designed to be made of an elastic material, whereby when the user applies a force to pull the first layer 12a toward the upper and lower sides, the fitting 17a will act through the tension of the connecting wire 18a. Adjacent to the first conductive region 13a, the resistance value of the circuit is changed. Since the resistance value varies according to the magnitude of the user's applied force, the fabric 10a having the separation sensing region can also serve as a Use a strain gauge.
  • the fabric 10a having the separation sensing zone can also be made to be worn by the user on the body, and the tension of the fabric 10a having the separation sensing zone can be withstood by the user's inhalation, exhalation or various limbs.
  • the size varies, so that the cloth 10a having the separation sensing area can also be used as a posture change detector or a breath detector.
  • a groove 121b is formed on one side of the first layer 12b for receiving the fitting 17b, and the first sensing region 13b is formed on the first layer 12b relative to the fitting 17b.
  • the other side, and its position corresponds to the recess 121 b.
  • the first and second sensing regions 13b and 172b are both conductive, a capacitor can be formed together, and the control circuit 192b can include a capacitance meter for measuring The capacitance values formed by the first and second sensing regions 13b, 172b, by which the control circuit 192b can be controlled according to the change of the capacitance value caused by the relative proximity or distance of the first and second sensing regions 13b, 172b.
  • the output 194b sends a signal.
  • the fitting 17b since the fitting 17b is received in the recess 121b, the second sensing area 172b of the fitting 17b can be effectively prevented from being accidentally touched by the user.
  • the cloth 10b having the separated sensing region can be used as a passive capacitive component with a fixed capacitance value, and the designer can also change the first
  • the area or spacing of the second sensing regions 13b, 172b is used to design passive capacitor components of various capacitance values; and when the first and second sensing regions 13b, 172b are relatively movable or deformable, the fabric having the separated sensing regions 10b can be used as a variable capacitor; in addition, since the change of the capacitance value is related to the change of the distance between the first and second sensing regions 13b, 172b, the change of the capacitance value with time can be analyzed. Further, the moving speed or acceleration of the fitting 17b is further known, so that the cloth 10b having the separated sensing area can also be used as a speed or acceleration detector.
  • the extending portion 16c fitting 17c is shaped to correspond to the recess 121c of the first layer 12c, by which, when the fitting 17c is completely received in the recess 121c, The surface of the cloth 10c having the separation sensing area is maintained flat to enhance the appearance. Further, the first sensing area 13c of the first layer 12c is located inside the first layer 12c.
  • the fabric 10d having the separation sensing area provided by the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing embodiment, except that the first layer 12d is formed with a first layer 12d.
  • the first layer 12d is formed on the convex surface 123d by a first sensing region 13d having a plurality of rings
  • the fitting 17d has a second sensing region 172d made of a conductive material
  • the fitting 17d is A concave surface 174d is attached to the convex surface 123d.
  • the first and second sensing regions 13d, 172d can generate different signals to each other through mutual contact between the first and second sensing regions 13d and 172d at different positions. Control circuit.
  • the fabric 10e having the separation sensing area provided by the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing embodiment, and differs only in the first sensing of the first layer 12e.
  • the area 13e is located on the inner side surface of the recess 121e, and the second sensing area 172e of the fitting l?e is hemispherical, and the control circuit 192e and the outputter 194e are disposed on the fitting 17e and passed through the connecting line. 18e is electrically connected to the first sensing area 12e.
  • the fabric 10f having the separation sensing zone provided by the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing embodiment, except that the first layer 12f has a perforation. 125f, and the first sensing region 13f of the first layer 12f is formed by sewing a conductive thin wire to the edge of the through hole 12f, the first layer 12f is made of an elastic material such as elastic fiber or rubber, The through hole 125f is moderately stretched, and the second sensing portion 172f on the fitting 17f is elongated and formed by sewing a conductive thin wire to the fitting 17f.
  • a fabric 10g having a separation sensing area includes a first layer 12g, an extension portion 16g, a control circuit 192g, and an output member 194g.
  • the first sensing area 13g of the layer 12g is annular
  • the extending portion 16g includes a fitting 17g
  • a connecting line 18g connects the fitting 17g and the non-sensing area 14g of the first layer 12g, the first part of the fitting 17g
  • the second sensing region 172g is made of a magnetic material
  • the connecting member 18g is non-conductive.
  • the second sensing region 172g of the fitting 17g can make the ring
  • the first sensing region 13g generates an induced electromotive force
  • the control circuit 192g detects the induced electromotive force
  • commands the output member 194g to emit a signal according to the magnitude of the induced electromotive force, that is, the fabric 10g having the separated sensing region is Used as a passive inductor component.
  • the fabric 10h having the separation sensing zone provided by the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing embodiment, except that the perforation 125h of the first layer 12h is a triangle, the cloth 10h having the separation sensing zone has three first sensing zones 13h formed respectively
  • the perforations 125h are on three sides, and the fittings 17h are triangular in shape, and three second sensing regions 172h are respectively formed on three sides of the fitting 17h, and the number of connecting lines 18h is three, tapered
  • the fitting 17h allows the user to more easily insert the perforation 125h, so the designer can increase the market acceptance of the fabric 10h by reducing the size of the perforation 125h.
  • the user can be guided to first rotate the fitting 17h to an appropriate angle and then insert the through hole 125h, so that the second sensing area 172h can be further Accurately attached to these first sensing regions 13h.
  • the fabric 10k having the separation sensing zone provided by the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing embodiment, and the difference is that the first sensing of the first layer 12k is
  • the region 13k is formed by sewing a conductive thin wire in a spiral shape to the edge of the through hole 125k, and the fitting 17k of the extending portion 16k is made of a magnetic conductive material and forms a second sensing region 17k, and the The fitting 17k is cylindrical, and the connecting line 18k of the extending portion 16k is made of metal and spirally wound around the fitting 17k, whereby the connecting wire 18k is energized and the fitting 17k is away from or close to the through hole.
  • the fitting 17k can cause the first sensing region 13k to generate an induced electromotive force; since the fitting 17k has a cylindrical shape, it has an advantage of being easy to design and manufacture.
  • the fabric 20 having the separation sensing area provided by the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first layer 22, an extension portion 25, a second layer 29, and a control circuit (not shown). And an output device (not shown), the connecting line 27 of the extending portion 25 is made of metal, and connects the fitting 26 and the second layer 29, and the control circuit is also connected via the connecting line 27
  • the second sensing area 262 of the accessory 26 is electrically connected.
  • the extending portion 25 further includes a non-conductive reinforcing wire 28 for connecting the fitting 26 and the second layer 29 respectively, so that the fitting 26 can be more firmly fixed. On the second layer 29.
  • the fabric 30 having the separation sensing area provided by the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the eleventh preferred embodiment, except that the accessory 36 is provided. It is sewn to the second layer 39 by a connecting wire 37.
  • the manufacturer can respectively form the first layer 32 and the second layer 39 into the underwear and the outer pants for the user to wear on the body, and place the first and second sensing regions 33, 362 close to the user's abdomen.
  • the user can insulate the abdomen and apply the force to the abdomen to make the first sensing area 33 and the second sensing area 362 closely fit, thereby reducing the resistance value of the circuit, thereby enabling the output device
  • the signal is outputted.
  • the control circuit can detect the change of the capacitance value formed by the first sensing area 33 and the second sensing area 362 to cause the output device to send a signal.
  • the first sensing area 33 can also be Designed in a ring shape, The control circuit can also cause the output device to emit a signal through the induced electromotive force formed by the first sensing region 33.
  • the first layer 32 can also be laid on the seat; and the second layer 39 can be made into a top or a pant for the user to wear on the body, whereby the user can correct according to the correctness of the pressed part.
  • Sitting position the first layer 32 can also be laid on the surface of the bed sheet, and the second layer 39 can be made into a top or a pant for a chronically ill patient to wear on the body, whereby the caregiver can be based on the position of the pressed part and the subject Press the length of time to turn the patient over at the right time, or know if the patient has fallen from the bed.
  • the fabric having the separation sensing zone is structurally modified.
  • the fabric 40 having the separation sensing zone provided by the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the first layer 42 has a through hole 421 and is mostly electrically conductive.
  • a thin wire 43 and a non-sensing zone 44, the conductive thin wires 43 are sewn to the hole edge of the through hole 421, and form a first sensing area 43 of the first layer 42.
  • the first sensing areas 43 are separated from each other.
  • the non-sensing area 44 is formed around the first sensing area 43; the extending part 45 has a fitting 46 and two connecting wires 47.
  • the fitting 46 is a button and is made of an insulating material, and passes through the
  • the second connecting wire 47 is sewn to the second layer 49.
  • the two connecting wires 47 are made of a conductive material and are a second sensing region 47 forming the extending portion 45.
  • the two connecting wires 47 are placed on the second sensing line 47.
  • the first A layer 42 is located between the fitting 46 and the second layer 49; thereby, the user can pull the first layer 42 and the second layer 49 relatively, so that the second layer 49 drives the button 46 along the edge
  • the perforation 421 is moved, and the connection line 47 is in contact with the first sensing area 43 at different positions, and the control circuit can control the output device to emit various signals, that is, the cloth 40 having the separated sensing area is used as A signal generator is used.
  • the periphery of the connecting line 47 may be covered with an insulating material, and the control circuit may also control the output by detecting a change in the capacitance value formed by the connecting line 47 and the first sensing area 43. The signal is sent.
  • a fabric 50 having a separation sensing area is substantially the same as that of the thirteenth preferred embodiment, and includes a first layer 52 and a An extension portion 55, a second layer 59, a control circuit (not shown), and an output device (not shown) are different in that the first sensing region 53 of the first layer 52 is substantially circular. And a predetermined distance from the edge of the through hole 521, and the fitting 56 of the extending portion 55 is made of a conductive material, and is also a button 56, and forms a second sensing region 56 of the extending portion 55, and the The extension 55 further includes an electronic zero
  • the member 561 is disposed on the button 56 and electrically connected to the connecting wire 57.
  • the electronic component 561 can include an integrated circuit (IC), a light emitting diode (LED), and an induction. , antenna, speaker, microphone, resistor, capacitor or inductor.”
  • the user can apply a force to tilt the button 56 and contact the first sensing area 53 of the first layer 52.
  • the button 56 can be covered with a layer of insulating material, such as plastic, so that the user can also The capacitance values formed by the first and second sensing regions 53, 56 are changed by applying pressure to the buttons.
  • the fabric 60 having the separation sensing zone provided by the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the thirteenth preferred embodiment, except that the extension portion thereof
  • the 65 further includes a cover 68 disposed on the accessory 66, and an electronic component 661 disposed on the top cover 68.
  • the electronic component 661 is electrically connected to the connecting wire 67.
  • the component 66 is made of a conductive material and is A button 66 is formed and a second sensing area 66 of the extension portion 65 is formed.
  • the top cover 68 is made of an insulating material to prevent the user from getting an electric shock by directly contacting the accessory 66.
  • the fabric 70 having the separation sensing area provided by the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure provided by the foregoing preferred embodiment, and has a first layer 72 and an extension portion 75. a second layer 79, a control circuit (not shown), and an output C3 ⁇ 4 are not shown.
  • the first layer 72 has a perforation 721 and a dream-area 73.
  • the first region 73 is made of conductive thin
  • the wire is sewn around the through hole 721 and spaced apart from the hole edge of the through hole 721 by a predetermined distance.
  • the connecting line 77 of the extending portion 75 is made of metal, and the second sensing of the extending portion 75 is formed.
  • the accessory 76 is made of an insulating material, and the capacitance value formed by the first and second sensing areas 73, 77 is changed by the movement of the second sensing area 77, and the control circuit can The output of the output device is controlled by a change in the capacitance value.
  • the fabric 70 having the separation sensing region may also be designed to form the first sensing region 73 on the edge of the through hole 721 of the first layer 72, and Outside the connection line 77 Coating insulating material.
  • the fabric 80 having the separation sensing area provided by the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention has the same extension portion 85, the second layer 89, and the control circuit as the sixteenth preferred embodiment.
  • the output device (not shown) differs only in that the first layer 82 has a buckle 83 which is made of a conductive cloth and has elasticity and forms the first The first sensing region 83 of the layer 82, through which the buckle 83 can be electrically connected to the component 86 and contacted with the connecting wire 87, and the component 86 can also be provided with an integrated circuit, an LED or The antenna is connected to the connection line 87.
  • the fabric with the separated sensing area provided by the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • 90 also has a first layer 92, two extensions 95, a second layer 99, a control circuit (not shown), and an output device (not shown).
  • the first layer 92 includes two female fasteners. Each of the 921 is sewn to the non-sensing zone 94 by three conductive thin wires 93.
  • the female fasteners 921 are made of an insulating material, and each of the conductive thin wires 93 respectively form the first sensing region 93 of the first layer 92, and Electrically connected to the control circuit, the two extensions 95 each include a fitting 96 and three connecting wires 97.
  • the fitting 96 is sewn to the second layer 99 through the connecting wires 97.
  • the fitting is a male buckle.
  • the member 96 is made of an insulating material, and the fitting 96 is detachably fixed to the female fastening member 921.
  • the connecting wires 97 also form a second sensing region 97 of the extending portion 95, respectively, by which the user By fastening the male fasteners 96 and the female fastening members 921, the first sensing regions 93 and the second sensing regions 97 are brought into contact to form a circuit, and any pair of male fasteners 96 and the female
  • Each of the fasteners 921 has three different currents or signal transmissions; in addition, the male fasteners 96 and the female fasteners 921 may also be a number of three or more, and those on the male fasteners 96 may also be more or less than the number of female fasteners 921.
  • the fabric 90a having the separation sensing area provided by the nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention has a first layer 92a, an extension portion 95a, a second layer 99a, and a control circuit (not shown). And an output device (not shown), the first layer 92a has a hook 93a which is made of a conductive material and is a first sensing region 93a forming the first layer 92a.
  • the extension portion 95a has a fitting 96a sewn to the second layer 99a through a connecting line 97a.
  • the fitting 96a is a second sensing region 96a made of a conductive material and forming the extending portion 95a.
  • the connecting line 97a It is made of metal, and by this, the hook 93a can be looped by hooking the fitting 96a.
  • the fabric having the separated sensing area actually has various changes.
  • the control circuit may also have a built-in time threshold (for example, 3 seconds), when the first and second sensing areas are turned on. When the time is higher than the time threshold, the control circuit instructs the output device to send a signal to avoid false touches, and all such changes that are easily conceivable are covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Description

具有分离感应区的布料
技术领域
本发明涉及布料或皮革, 特别是指一种具有多数感应区的布料。 背景技术
现有通过将导电材料整合于布料或皮革上而形成电路或作为电子组件来使 用的技术很多, 其中部分技术是将整合后的导电材料及布料作为电子开关来使 用, 例如美国第 7145432 号专利案所揭露的可弯折切换装置, 其是通过三依序 层迭的织物层来形成电子幵关, 此外, 美国第 6642467 号专利案亦揭露有一利 用上、 下两层导电材料夹合一弹性材料所制成的电子开关, 然前述电子开关的 织物层普遍过多, 故而制造过程较为繁杂。
另外, 美国第 6596955 号专利案则是将导电材料固定于拉链上, 由于仅能 应用于具有拉链的服饰, 因此应用上备受限制, 且使用者亦无法自行修理, 再 者, 中国第 CN1666308 号专利案亦揭露有一电子开关, 其是由上、 下二部件来 形成开关, 但由于难与布料整合成一体, 故其制造过程亦较为繁杂。
再者, 亦有作为信号或电流传输器来使用的, 例如美国第 7154071 号专利 案, 然其同样具有制造过程繁杂的缺点, 至于美国第 4237886 号及第 6970731 号专利案所揭露者均是利用母子扣的方式, 用久容易脱落, 而美国第 6210771 号专利案所揭露的结构为二件式, 且可作为开关数组(swi tch matrix)来使用, 然其不但容易产生错误信号, 且容易因汗水或雨水沾湿布料而影响功效, 此外, 该美国第 6210771号所揭露的结构仅可进行压力的量测,无法进行张力(strai n) 的量测。 发明内容
鉴于上述缺失, 本发明的一目的在于提供一种具有分离感应区的布料, 是 可与使用者所穿着的布料或皮革结合为一体, 方便使用者携带, 且不致妨碍使 用者作出任何肢体动作。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有分离感应区的布料, 是可因布料层沾 湿而自动切断电源。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种具有分离感应区的布料, 是可作为张力传 感器(strai n gauge)来使用。
为达前揭目的,本发明的具有分离感应区的布料是包含有一第一层以及一延 伸部, 该第一层是具有可导电的至少一第一感应区, 以及不导电的一非感应区 位于该第一感应区周围, 该延伸部是具有一配件, 以及至少一连接线连接该配 件, 该延伸部上形成有一第二感应区与该第一层第一感应区的位置对应。
本发明一种具有分离感应区的布料, 是包含:
一第一层, 是具有可导电的至少一第一感应区, 以及由非传导性材料所形成 的一非感应区, 该非感应区是位于该第一感应区周围;
一延伸部, 是具有一配件, 以及至少一连接线连接该配件, 该延伸部上形成 有一第二感应区与该第一层第一感应区的位置对应。 附图说明
图 1是本发明第一较佳实施例的正视图;
图 2是本发明第一较佳实施例的细部结构侧视图;
图 3是本发明第二较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 4是本发明第三较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 5是本发明第四较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 6是本发明第五较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 7是本发明第六较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 8是本发明第七较佳实施例的立体图;
图 9是本发明第八较佳实施例的立体图;
图 10是本发明第九较佳实施例的立体图;
图 11是本发明第十较佳实施例的立体图;
图 12是本发明第十一较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 13是本发明第十二较佳实施例的侧视图;
图 14是本发明第十三较佳实施例的正视图;
图 15是本发明第十四较佳实施例的正视图;
图 16是本发明第十五较佳实施例的剖视图; 图 17是本发明第十六较佳实施例的正视图;
图 18是本发明第十七较佳实施例的正视图;
图 19是本发明第十八较佳实施例的:立体图;
图 20是本发明第十九较佳实施例的正视图。
【主要组件符号说明】
0具有分离感应区的布料
^第一层 126图案 13第一感应区
.4非感应区 15参考区 16延伸部
.7配件 172第二感应区 174图案 ί 8连接线 ― 192控制电路 194输出器
0a具有分离感应区的布料
2a第一层 13a第一感应区 14a非感应区
6a延伸部 17a配件 172a第二感应区
8a连接线
Ob具有分离感应区的布料
2b第一层 121b凹槽 13b第一感应区
4b非感应区 16b延伸部 17b配件
72b第二感应区 18b连接线 192b控制电路
94b输出器
Oc具有分离感应区的布料
2c第一层 121 c凹槽 13c第一感应区
4c非感应区 16c延伸部 17c配件
72c第二感应区 18c连接线
0d具有分离感应区的布料
2d第一层 123d凸面 13d第一感应区 4d非感应区 16d延伸部 17d配件
72d第二感应区 174d凸面 18d连接线
Oe具有分离感应区的布料
2e第一层 121 e凹槽 13e第一感应区
4e非感应区 16e延伸部 17e配件
72e第二感应区 18e连接线 192e控制电路
94e输出器
Of 具有分离感应区的布料
2f 第一层 125f 穿孔 13f 第一感应区
4f 非感应区 16f 延伸部 17f 配件
72f 第二感应区 18f 连接线
Og具有分离感应区的布料
2g第一层 13g第一感应区 14g非感应区
6g延伸部 17g配件 172g第二感应区
8g连接线 192g控制电路 194g输出器
Oh具有分离感应区的布料
2h第一层 125h穿孔 13h第一感应区
4h非感应区 16h延伸部 17h配件
72h第二感应区 18h连接线
0k具有分离感应区的布料
2k第一层 125k穿孔 13k第一感应区
4k非感应区 16k延伸部 17k配件(第二感应区)
8k连接线
20具有分离感应区的布料 22第一层 23第一感应区 24非感应区 25延伸部 26配件 262第二感应区 27连接线 28补强线 29第二层
30具有分离感应区的布料
32第一层 33第一感应区 34非感应区
35延伸部 36配件 362第二感应区
37连接线 39第二层 0具有分离感应区的布料
2第一层 421穿孔 43第一感应区(导 电细线) 44非感应区 45延伸部
6配件(钮扣) 47第二感应区(连接线) 49第二层 0具有分离感应区的布料
2第一层 521穿孔 53第一感应区 4非感应区 55延伸部 56配件(第二感应区) 61 电子零件 57连接线 59第二层 0具有分离感应区的布料
2第一层 621穿孔 63第一感应区 4非感应区 65延伸部 66配件(第二感应区) 61电子零件 67连接线 68顶盖
9第二层 0具有分离感应区的布料
72第一层 721穿孔 73第一感应区
74非感应区 75延伸部 76配件
77连接线(第二感应区) 79第二层 80具有分离感应区的布料
82第一层 83第一感应区(扣环) 84非感应区
85延伸部 86配件 87连接线
89第二层
90具有分离感应区的布料
92第一层 921母扣件 93第一感应区(导电细线)
94非感应区 95延伸部 96配件(母扣件)
97连接线(第二感应区) 99第二层
90a具有分离感应区的布料
92a第一层 93a第一感应区(卡勾) 94a非感应区
95a延伸部 96a配件(第二感应区) 97a连接线
99a第二层 具体实施方式
为更了解本发明的构造及特点所在, 兹举以下十九较佳实施例并配合附图 说明如下: 请参阅图 1及图 2,本发明第一较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10, 是包含有一第一层 12、 多数延伸部 16、 一控制电路 192以及一输出器 194。
该第一层 12的顶面是包含有多数第一感 区 13、 一非感应区 14以及二参 考区 15, 这些第一感应区 13及该参考区 15均可导电, 这些第一感应区 13是呈 矩阵排列且贯穿该第一层 12, 该非感应区 14是位于这些第一感应区 13之间及 周围, 可由非导电且非导磁的非传导性纤维纺织而成或是由皮革所制成, 该参 考区 15远离该第一感应区 13 ; 这些第一感应区 13及该参考区 15, 可采用但不 限于由下述方式形成:
1. 通过将非导电纤维及导电纤维经由一纺织工艺(Text i l e process)共同 纺织而形成,该纺织工艺可为针织(kn i t t i ng)、平织(weav ing)或其它适当工艺;
2. 通过将导电金属片嵌入、 粘贴于或缝入该第一层 12而形成; 3. 通过将导电细线缝入该第一层 12而形成;
4. 于该第一层 12上涂布或贴覆导电物质而形成;
5. 通过将导电布料粘贴于或缝合于该第一层 12而形成。
前述的非导电纤维可采用但不限于棉、 麻或尼龙, 而该导电纤维可采用多 分子导电纤维或导电金属纤维, 亦可由不锈钢纤维与非导电纤维混纺而成, 或 是于非导电纤维上涂布或掺入导电物质而形成, 该导电纤维占该第一感应区 13 的比例可为 1%至 100%。
这些延伸部 16各具有一配件 17以及一连接线 18, 该配件 17是呈球状, 且 具有弹性并可受压变形, 且任一配件 17的表面均形成有三条环状的第二感应区 172, 这些第二感应区 172由导电材料制成, 其成形方式同于前述的第一感应区 13 , 该第二感应区 172是与该第一层 12的第一感应区 13位置对应, 该连接线 18是由三股彼此导通的导电细线编织而成, 其一端是与该配件 17连接, 另端则 与该第一层 12的非感应区 14连接, 这些延伸部 16的连接线 18均与对应的第 二感应区 172电性连接, 且这些延伸部 16是远离该第一层 12的参考区 15, 此 外, 该配件 17可含有高密度材质, 例如金属或玻璃, 而使该配件 17垂向地心 方向。
该控制电路 192是可拆卸地固设于该第一层 12, 可为一印刷电路板或一集 成电路, 该控制电路 192并与该第一层 12的第一感应区 13以及该二参考区 15 电性连接, 并透过这些连接线 18与这些配件 17的第二感应区 172电性连接, 通过此, 当使用者将其一该配件 17朝该第一层 12挤压时, 受压的配件 17上的 第二感应区 172将与所对应的第一感应区 13接触, 而使该第一感应区 13、该第 二感应区 172及该控制电路 192形成回路。
该输出器 194是与该控制电路 192电性连接, 且是为一无线信号发射器, 当使用者按压不同位置的配件 17时,该控制电路 192即可根据受力位置的不同, 而命令该输出器 194发出各种不同的信号。
另外, 该控制电路 192亦可包含有一电阻计, 可用以量测该回路的电阻值, 当使用者所施加的压力愈大时, 该配件 17 可通过受力变形, 使得同一配件 17 上愈多条第二感应区 172以愈紧密的方式与该第一感应区 13贴接在一起, 此时 该回路的电阻值也愈小; 该控制电路 192亦内建一电阻阈值, 当该电阻计所测 得的电阻值低于该电阻阚值时, 该控制电路 192才命令该输出器 194输出信号, 反之, 当该回路的电阻值高于该电阻阈值时, 该控制电路 192则不作任何反应, 以避免误触。
另外, 这些第二感应区 172亦可设计成通过三股彼此绝缘的导电细线个别 地与该控制电路 192电性连接, 故而当同一配件 17上三条第二感应区 172均接 触该第一感应区 13时,该第一感应区 13及这些第二感应区 172则可同时产生 3 组信号并传递至该控制电路 192, 此外, 随着使用者所施加的压力大小不同, 该 布料 10上导通的回路数目亦有所差异, 使得该具有分离感应区的布料 10亦可 作为三段开关来使用。
该第一层 12的二参考区 15是彼此分离, 且分别远离该第一层 12的第一感 应区 13及该延伸部 16, 因此当该具有分离感应区的布料 10于正常使用时, 该 二参考区 15应不致共同形成一回路, 且任一参考区 15亦不致与该第一、 第二 感应区 13, 172接触而形成回路, 然而, 一旦该二参考区 15共同形成一回路, 或任一该参考区 15与任一该第一感应区 13或该第二感应区 172形成回路时, 该控制电路 192将立即切断电源, 以避免漏电而使使用者遭受电击, 同时亦可 命令输出器 194发出警告信息以提醒使用者; 同样地, 若第一层 12的各第一感 应区 13之间若形成回路, 或是该延伸部 16的各第二感应区 172之间形成回路, 例如当该具有分离感应区的布料 10沾有雨水或汗水而影响使用时, 该控制电路 192亦立即切断电源。
经由上述结构, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10可被制成衣物被使用者穿在身 上, 并可作为一家电遥控器来使用, 使用者可通过按压不同位置的配件 17, 而 使该输出器 194 发出各种不同的无线信号, 来控制电视机转台、 喇叭音量大小 声或空调的升温及降温等等, 此外, 该第一层 12及该配件 17均有图案 126, 174 显示其功能; 由于该具有分离感应区的布料 10是与使用者所穿着的布料或皮革 结合为一体, 因此可方便使用者携带, 且不致妨碍使用者进行任何肢体动作。
此外, 该第一层 12可制成内衣被使用者穿在身上, 并将该延伸部 16置于 该第一层 12外侧, 通过按压不同位置的配件 17即可使不同位置的第一感应区 13与使用者皮肤受测处接触, 通过此, 该第一感应区 13则可作为电极来使用, 来量测人体心电图, 或是提供神经电刺激疗法(Transcutaneous Eleetrical Nerve St imulat ion; TENS) , 另外, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10亦可提供保暖 衣所需的电流, 亦即, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10不但可用以传递生理信号, 亦可用以传递来自外界的电流或信号, 使其亦可作为一信号或电流传输器来使 用。
另外, 亦可将该具有分离感应区的布料 10置于腋下, 使得使用者可通过将 上臂紧贴胸侧来使电路导通; 且该输出器 194可为一 LED指示灯、 一喇叭或一 薄型显示面板, 而可于电路导通时发出光线、 声音或显示受压位置。
另外, 当该具有分离感应区的布料 10制成上衣被使用者穿在身上时, 通过 分析穿者身上各部位第一、 第二感应区 13, 172导通与否的差异, 即可判断出穿 者的动作, 例如通过得知穿者前胸处的第一、 第二感应区 13, 172相互分离, 而 后背处的第一、第二感应区 13, 172相互接触, 即可判断穿者正在弯腰, 通过此, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10则可作为姿势变化检测器来使用。
由于该回路的电阻值是因该配件 17所承受压力大小的不同而有所变化, 因 此该具有分离感应区的布料 10 亦可作为一可变电阻或压力传感器(pressure gauge)来使用
另外, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10亦可作为一开关数组(switch matrix) 或键盘(keyboard)来使用, 亦即通过该回路电阻值的高低来形成该电子开关的 短路(ON)及开路(OFF), 再者, 当使用者按压这些配件 17时, 由于该配件 17是 受力变形, 故而使用者可感受到已确实压下该配件 17, 而当使用者手指离开该 配件 17时, 使用者亦可感受到这些配件 17通过弹性作用而回复原状; 另外, 当该具有分离感应区的布料 10亦可仅设单一第一感应区 13及单一延伸部 16时, 而作为单一电子开关来使用。
该具有分离感应区的布料 10于结构上, 其实亦具有多种变化, 请再参阅图 3, 本发明第二较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10a, 与前述实施例 所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其第一层 12a的第一感应区 13a仅 形成于该第一层 12a表面, 而非贯穿该第一层 12a, 且任一延伸部 16a均包含有 二连接线 18a连接配件 17a及第一层 12a,以便将该配件 17a固定于特定位置上, 且该配件 17a是由刚性材料所制成。
由于其第一、第二导电区 13a, 172a仅形成于该第一层 12a及该配件 17a之 间, 故可有效避免该布料 10a因第一层 12a打折而产生短路; 此外, 由于该配 件 17a是由刚性材料所制成, 本身无法因受力变形, 使得回路的电阻值固定不 变, 因此该具有分离感应区的布料 10a可作为一被动电阻组件来使用。 另外, 该配件 17a亦可设计成由弹性材料所制成, 通过此, 当使用者施力 将该第一层 12a朝上下两侧拉扯时, 该配件 17a将通过该连接线 18a的张力作 用而紧贴该第一导电区 13a, 进而使该回路的电阻值产生变化, 由于该电阻值是 随使用者的施力大小不同而有所变化, 因此该具有分离感应区的布料 10a亦可 作为一张力传感器(strain gauge)来使用。
另外, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10a亦可制成上衣被使用者穿在身上, 由 于使用者的吸气、 吐气或作各种肢体均可使该具有分离感应区的布料 10a所承 受的张力大小产生变化, 因此该具有分离感应区的布料 10a亦可作为一姿态变 化检测器或呼吸检测器来使用—。
另外, 亦可如图 4所示, 于第一层 12b的一侧形成一凹槽 121 b供配件 17b 容置, 其第一感应区 13b是形成于该第一层 12b相对于该配件 17b的另侧, 且 其位置与该凹槽 121 b对应, 由于第一、 第二感应区 13b, 172b均可导电, 故可 共同形成一电容, 而控制电路 192b可包含有一电容计以便量测由该第一、 第二 感应区 13b, 172b所形成的电容值, 通过此, 该控制电路 192b可根据该第一、 第二感应区 13b, 172b 的相对接近或远离所导致的电容值变化, 来控制输出器 194b发出信号。
此外, 由于该配件 17b是容置于该凹槽 121b中, 故可有效避免使用者误触 该配件 17b的第二感应区 172b。
当该第一、 第二感应区 13b, 172b的相对位置固定时, 此一具有分离感应区 的布料 10b 可作为电容值固定的被动电容组件来使用, 且设计者亦可通过改变 该第一、第二感应区 13b, 172b的面积或间距来设计各种不同电容值的被动电容 组件; 而当该第一、 第二感应区 13b, 172b可相对移动或变形时, 该具有分离感 应区的布料 10b 则可作为一可变电容来使用; 另外, 由于该电容值的变化是与 该第一、 第二感应区 13b, 172b之间距变化有关, 故可通过分析该电容值随时间 的变化情形, 而进一步得知该配件 17b 的移动速度或加速度, 因此该具有分离 感应区的布料 10b亦可作为一速度或加速度检测器来使用。
亦可如图 5所示, 将延伸部 16c配件 17c 的形状大小设计成与第一层 12c 的凹槽 121 c对应, 通过此, 当该配件 17c完全容置于该凹槽 121 c时, 该具有 分离感应区的布料 10c表面是维持平坦, 以增加美观, 此外, 该第一层 12c的 第一感应区 13c是位于该第一层 12c内部。 请再参阅图 6, 本发明第五较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10d 与前述实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其第一层 12d上是形 成有一凸面 123d , 且该第一层 12d是具有多数环状的第一感应区 13d形成于该 凸面 123d上, 其配件 17d是具有二由导电材料所制成的第二感应区 172d, 该配 件 17d并具有一凹面 174d而可与该凸面 123d贴接, 通过不同位置的第一、 第 二感应区 13d, 172d的相互接触, 这些第一、 第二感应区 13d, 172d则可产生不 同的信号传递至控制电路。
请再参阅图 7, 本发明第六较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10e 与前述实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其第一层 12e 的第一 感应区 13e是位于凹槽 121 e内侧壁面, 且配件 l ?e的第二感应区 172e是呈半 球形, 且其控制电路 192e及输出器 194e是设于置于该配件 17e上, 并通过连 接线 18e与第一感应区 12e电性相接。
请再参阅图 8 , 本发明第七较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10f 与前述实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其第一层 12f 是具有 一穿孔 125f, 而该第一层 12f 的第一感应区 13f 是通过将导电细线车缝于该穿 孔 12f 的孔缘而形成, 该第一层 12f 是包含有弹性材料, 例如弹性纤维或橡胶, 因此该穿孔 125f 可适度地被撑开, 配件 17f 上的第二感应区 172f 是呈长条状, 且是通过将导电细线缝于该配件 17f 而形成。
请再参阅图 9, 本发明第八较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10g 是包含有一第一层 12g、 一延伸部 16g、 一控制电路 192g及一输出件 194g, 该 第一层 12g的第一感应区 13g是呈环状, 该延伸部 16g是包含有一配件 17g, 以 及一连接线 18g连接该配件 17g及该第一层 12g的非感应区 14g, 该配件 17g 上的第二感应区 172g是由磁性材料所制成, 该连接件 18g是不导电, 通过此, 当该配件 17g接近或远离该第一层 12g时, 该配件 17g的第二感应区 172g可使 该环状的第一感应区 13g产生感应电动势, 该控制电路 192g可检测该感应电动 势, 并根据该感应电动势的量值命令该输出件 194g发出信号, 亦即, 该具有分 离感应区的布料 10g是可作为一被动电感组件来使用。
请再参阅图 10 ,本发明第九较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10h 与前述实施例所提供的结构大致相同,其不同点在于,其第一层 12h的穿孔 125h 是呈三角形, 该具有分离感应区的布料 10h具有三第一感应区 13h分别形成于 该穿孔 125h的三侧边上,而其配件 17h则呈三角锥形,并具有三第二感应区 172h 分别形成于该配件 17h的三侧面上, 且连接线 18h的数量为三条, 锥形的配件 17h可使使用者更轻易地 其塞入该穿孔 125h, 因此设计者可通过缩小该穿孔 125h的尺寸来提高该布料 10h的市场接受度。
再者, 由于该穿孔 125h及该配件 17h的形状均呈非圆形, 故可导引使用者 先将该配件 17h 旋转至适当角度后再插入该穿孔 125h , 使得这些第二感应区 172h可更准确地与这些第一感应区 13h贴接。
请再参阅图 1 1,本发明第十较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 10k 与前述实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点在于, 其第一层 12k 的第一感 应区 13k是通过将导电细线以卷绕成螺旋状的方式缝于穿孔 125k孔缘而形成, 其延伸部 16k的配件 17k是由导磁材料所制成且形成第二感应区 17k,且该配件 17k是呈圆柱状,该延伸部 16k的连接线 18k则是由金属所制成并螺旋状地缠绕 于该配件 17k, 通过此, 当该连接线 18k通电且该配件 17k远离或接近该穿孔 125k时,该配件 17k是可使该第一感应区 13k产生感应电动势; 由于该配件 17k 是呈圆柱状, 故而具有容易设计及制造等优点。
请再参阅图 12, 本发明第十一较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 20包含有一第一层 22、 一延伸部 25、 一第二层 29、 一控制电路(图未示)以及 一输出器(图未示), 该延伸部 25的连接线 27是由金属所制成, 且连接该配件 26及该第二层 29, 该控制电路同样是经由该连接线 27而与该配件 26的第二感 应区 262电性连接, 此外, 该延伸部 25更包含有一不导电的补强线 28分别连 接该配件 26及该第二层 29 , 使得该配件 26可更稳固地固定于该第二层 29上。
请再参阅图 13, 本发明第十二较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 30与前述第十一较佳实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其配件 36是通过连接线 37缝于第二层 39。
经由上述结构, 制造者可分别将第一层 32及第二层 39分别制成内裤及外 裤供使用者穿在身上, 并将第一、 第二感应区 33, 362置于接近使用者腹部处, 通过此, 使用者即可通过大口吸气及腹部施力, 而使该第一感应区 33及该第二 感应区 362 紧密贴合, 从而使该回路的电阻值降低, 进而使输出器发出信号, 同样地, 其控制电路亦可通过检测该第一感应区 33及第二感应区 362所形成电 容值的变化, 来使该输出器发出信号, 另外, 该第一感应区 33亦可设计成环状, 使得该控制电路亦可通过该第一感应区 33所形成的感应电动势来命令该输出器 发出信号。
另外, 该第一层 32亦可铺设于座椅; 而该第二层 39制成上衣或外裤供使 用者穿在身上, 通过此, 使用者则可根据受压部位的正确与否来矫正坐姿; 该 第一层 32亦可铺设于床单表面, 而该第二层 39则可制成上衣或外裤供慢性病 患者穿在身上, 通过此, 看护者即可根据受压部位的位置及受压时间长短来适 时为患者翻身, 或是得知患者是否自床上坠落。
基于本发明的精神, 该具有分离感应区的布料于结构上, 其实也具有多种 变化, 现请参阅图 14, 本发明第十三较佳实施例所提供的该具有分离感应区的 布料 40同样包含有一第一层 42、一延伸部 45、 一第二层 49、 一控制电路(图未 示)以及一输出器(图未示), 该第一层 42是具有一穿孔 421、 多数导电细线 43 以及一非感应区 44, 这些导电细线 43是车缝于该穿孔 421孔缘, 且形成该第一 层 42的第一感应区 43, 这些第一感应区 43是彼此分离, 该非感应区 44是形成 于这些第一感应区 43周围; 该延伸部 45则是具有一配件 46以及二连接线 47, 该配件 46是为一钮扣且由绝缘材质所制成, 且通过该二连接线 47缝于该第二 层 49 , 该二连接线 47是由导电材料所制成, 且是形成该延伸部 45的第二感应 区 47 , 该二连接线 47并穿置于该第一层 42的穿孔 421, 该第一层 42是位于该 配件 46与该第二层 49之间; 通过此, 使用者可相对拉扯该第一层 42以及该第 二层 49, 使该第二层 49带动该钮扣 46而沿该穿孔 421进行移动, 通过该连接 线 47与不同位置的第一感应区 43接触, 该控制电路即可来控制该输出器发出 各种信号, 亦即, 将该具有分离感应区的布料 40作为一信号产生器来使用。
另外, 亦可于该连接线 47周缘是包覆有绝缘材料, 通过此, 该控制电路亦 可通过检测该连接线 47及该第一感应区 43所形成的电容值的变化, 来控制该 输出器发出信号。
现请参阅图 15 , 本发明第十四较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 50与前述第十三较佳实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 同样包含有一第一层 52、 一延伸部 55、 一第二层 59、 一控制电路(图未示)以及一输出器(图未示), 其不 同点在于, 该第一层 52的第一感应区 53是概呈圆形, 且与穿孔 521孔缘相隔 有一预定距离, 而该延伸部 55的配件 56则由导电材料所制成, 且同样为一钮 扣 56, 并形成该延伸部 55的第二感应区 56, 且该延伸部 55更包含有一电子零 件 561设于该钮扣 56上, 并与该连接线 57电性连接, 该电子零件 561可包含 有集成电路(Integrated Circu it ; IC)、 发光二极管(Light Emi t ing Doide ; LED) , 感应器、 天线、 喇叭、 麦克风、 电阻、 电容或电感」。
使用者可施力使该钮扣 56倾斜并接触该第一层 52的第一感应区 53,另外, 亦可于该钮扣 56底面包覆一层绝缘材料, 例如塑料, 使得使用者亦可通过对钮 扣施压而使该第一、 第二感应区 53, 56所形成的电容值产生变化。
请再参阅图 16, 本发明第十五较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 60与前述第十三较佳实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 其不同点仅在于, 其延伸 部 65更包含有一顶盖 68设于配件 66, 以及一电子零件 661设于该顶盖 68, 该 电子零件 661并与连接线 67电性连接, 该配件 66是由导电材料所制成且是为 一钮扣 66, 并形成该延伸部 65的第二感应区 66, 该顶盖 68则由绝缘材质所制 成, 以避免使用者因直接接触该配件 66而触电。
请再参阅图 17, 本发明第十六较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 70与前述较佳实施例所提供的结构大致相同, 同样具有一第一层 72、 一延伸部 75、 一第二层 79、 一控制电路(图未示)以及一输出 C¾未示^ 该第一层 72 具 一穿孔 721 以及 一夢- 区 73,该第一 ¾应区 73是通过将导电细线车缝 于该穿孔 721 周围而形成, 且与该穿孔 721孔缘之间相隔有一预定距离, 该延 伸部 75的连接线 77是由金属所制成, 且形成该延伸部 75的第二感应区 77, 该 配件 76是由绝缘材质所制成, 通过该第二感应区 77的移动, 该第一、 第二感 应区 73, 77 所形成的电容值将改变, 该控制电路即可根据该电容值的变化而控 制该输出器发出信号; 另外, 该具有分离感应区的布料 70亦可设计成将该第一 感应区 73形成于该第一层 72的穿孔 721孔缘, 并配合于该连接线 77外侧包覆 绝缘材料。
请再参阅图 18, 本发明第十七较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 80具有与前述第十六较佳实施例相同的延伸部 85、 第二层 89、 控制电路(图未 示)以及输出器(图未示), 其不同点仅在于, 其第一层 82是具有一扣环 83, 该 扣环 83是由导电布料所制成并具有弹性,且形成该第一层 82的第一感应区 83, 通过此,该扣环 83可通过套设于配件 86并与该连接线 87接触,而使电路导通, 该配件 86上亦可设有集成电路、 LED或天线, 并与该连接线 87连接。
请再参阅图 19, 本发明第十八较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 90同样具有一第一层 92、 二延伸部 95、 一第二层 99、 一控制电路(图未示)以 及一输出器(图未示),该第一层 92是包含有二母扣件 921各通过三导电细线 93 缝至非感应区 94 , 这些母扣件 921是由绝缘材料所制成, 各导电细线 93均各别 形成该第一层 92的第一感应区 93, 且电性连接至该控制电路, 该二延伸部 95 各包含一配件 96以及三连接线 97,该配件 96是通过这些连接线 97缝于该第二 层 99上, 该配件%是为一公扣件 96且由绝缘材料所制成, 该配件 96是可分 离地固设于该母扣件 921,这些连接线 97亦各别形成该延伸部 95的第二感应区 97, 通过此, 使用者可通过扣合这些公扣件 96及这些母扣件 921, 而使这些第 一感应区 93及这些第二感应区 97接触而导通形成回路, 且任一成对的公扣件 96 及母扣件 921 上均具有三个不同的电流或信号传导; 此外, 这些公扣件 96 及这些母扣件 921的数目亦可为一个或三个以上, 且这些公扣件 96于数目上亦 可多于或少于这些母扣件 921。
请再参阅图 20 , 本发明第十九较佳实施例所提供的具有分离感应区的布料 90a是具有一第一层 92a、 一延伸部 95a、 一第二层 99a、 一控制电路(图未示) 以及一输出器(图未示), 该第一层 92a是具有一卡勾 93a , 该卡勾 93a是由导电 材料所制成, 且是形成该第一层 92a的第一感应区 93a , 该延伸部 95a是具有一 配件 96a通过一连接线 97a缝于该第二层 99a,该配件 96a是由导电材料所制成 且形成该延伸部 95a的第二感应区 96a,该连接线 97a是由金属所制成,通过此, 该卡勾 93a可通过勾卡于该配件 96a而形成回路。
基于本发明的精神, 该具有分离感应区的布料其实也具有多种变化, 例如 该控制电路内亦可内建时间阈值(例如 3 秒钟), 当该第一、 第二感应区导通的 时间高于此时间阈值时, 该控制电路才命令该输出器发出信号, 以避免误触, 举凡此等易于思及的种种变化, 均应被本发明的权利要求保护范围所涵盖。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 包含:
一第一层, 具有可导电的至少一第一感应区, 以及由非传导性材料所形成的 一非感应区, 该非感应区位于该第一感应区周围;
一延伸部, 具有一配件, 以及至少一连接线连接该配件, 该延伸部上形成有 一第二感应区与该第一层第一感应区的位置对应。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连接线与 该第一层的非感应区连接。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第二感应 区位于该配件上。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部包 含有一顶盖设于该配件, 该顶盖由绝缘材料所制成。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连接线由 导电材料所制成。
6. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部包 含有一电子零件设于该配件上, 该电子零件与该连接线电性连接, 该电子零件 包含有集成电路、 发光二极管、 感应器、 天线、 喇叭、 麦克风、 电阻、 电容或 电感。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部包 含有一顶盖设于该配件上, 以及一电子零件设于该顶盖, 该电子零件并与该连 接线电性连接, 该电子零件包含有集成电路、 发光二极管、 感应器、 天线、 喇 叭、 麦克风、 电阻、 电容或电感。
8. 如权利要求 1或 5所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连接 线与该延伸部的第二感应区电性连接。
9. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 连接线形成该延伸部的第二感应区。
10. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连接线周 缘包覆有绝缘材料。
1 1. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 配件呈球状、 锥状或柱状。
12. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层的 第一感应区贯穿该第一层。
13. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层的 第一感应区形成于该第一层内部。
14.如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层的 第一感应区作为信号或电流传输器。
15. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层的 第一感应区形成于相对于该配件的另侧。
16. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一导电 区及该第二导电区是导电纤维经由一紡织工艺而形成。
17. 如权利要求 16所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该纺织工 艺为针织或平织。
18. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一导电 区及该第二导电区通过将导电金属片嵌入、 粘贴于或缝入该第一层而形成。
19. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一导电 区及该第二导电区通过将导电细线缝入该第一层而形成。
20. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一导电 区及该第二导电区通过于该第一层上涂布或贴覆导电物质而形成。
21. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一导电 区及该第二导电区通过将导电布料粘贴于或缝合于该第一层而形成。
22. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 第二感应区由导电材料所制成。
23. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 第二感应区由磁性材料或导磁材料所制成。
24. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 数目为两个以上。
25. 如权利要求 24所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 是作为开 关数组或键盘来使用。
26. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层第 一感应区的数目为两个以上。
27. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部第 二感应区的数目为两个以上。
28. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连接线的 数目为二条以上。
29. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部的 连接线由多数导电细线编织而成。
30. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部包 含有一不导电的补强线连接该配件。 .
31. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该布料层包 含有弹性材料。
32. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部第 二感应区呈环状或长条状。
33. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层具 有一凹槽供该配件容置。
34. 如权利要求 33所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层 的第一感应区位于该凹槽内。
35. 如权利要求 33所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 配件的形 状大小与该第一层的凹槽对应。
36. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层具 有一凸面, 该第一层的第一感应区位于该凸面上。
37. 如权利要求 36所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该配件具 有一凹面与该凸面贴接。
38. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层具 有一穿孔, 该第一感应区形成于该穿孔周围。
39. 如权利要求 38所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一感 应区形成于该穿孔孔缘。
40. 如权利要求 38所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一感 应区与该穿孔孔缘相隔有一预定距离。
41. 如权利要求 1或 38所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该连 接线穿置于该穿孔。
42. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该配件为一 钮扣。
43. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 包含有一第 二层与该延伸部的连接线连接。
44. 如权利要求 43所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层 位于该第二层与该配件之间。
45. 如权利要求 43所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层 包含有一母扣件通过一导电细线缝于该非感应区, 该导电细线形成该第一层的 第一感应区。
46. 如权利要求 45所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该延伸部 的配件为一公扣件, 该公扣件可分离地固设于该母扣件。
47. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层包 含有一扣环, 该扣环由导电材料所制成, 该扣环形成该第一层的第一感应区。
48. 如权利要求 47所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该扣环是 具有弹性。
49. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 包含有一控 制电路分别与该第一层的第一感应区电性连接。
50. 如权利要求 49所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层 包含有至少一可导电的参考区, 该参考区远离该第一层的第一感应区及该延伸 部, 且与该控制电路电性连接。
51. 如权利要求 50所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该参考区 的数目为两个以上, 该控制电路根据这些参考区之间是否形成回路来判断是否 漏电。
52. 如权利要求 50所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该控制电 路根据该参考区及第一感应区之间是否形成回路来判断是否漏电。
53. 如权利要求 50所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该控制电 路与该延伸部的第二感应区电性连接, 根据该参考区及第二感应区之间是否形 成回路来判断是否漏电。
54. 如权利要求 49所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该控制电 路包含有一电阻计或电容计。
55. 如权利要求 49所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该控制电 路检测该第一层第一感应区所产生的感应电动势。
56. 如权利要求 49所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 包含有一 输出器与该控制电路电性连接。
57. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层或 该配件上具有图案以显示其功能。
58. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该配件是垂 向地心。
59. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 是作为开关 来使用。
60. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 是作为压力 传感器或张力传感器来使用。
61. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为信号产 生器来使用。
62. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为姿态变 化检测器来使用。
63. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为呼吸监 测器来使用。
64. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为电阻组 件来使用。
65. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为电感组 件来使用。
66. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为速度或 加速度检测器来使用
67. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 作为电容组 件来使用。
68. 如权利要求 1所述的具有分离感应区的布料, 其特征在于: 该第一层的 第一感应区作为电极来使用。
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