WO2009001265A1

WO2009001265A1 - Method of driving a mobile communication terminal

Info

Publication number: WO2009001265A1
Application number: PCT/IB2008/052449
Authority: WO
Inventors: Arnaud Rosay; Samuel Lamazure
Original assignee: Nxp B.V.
Priority date: 2007-06-27
Filing date: 2008-06-20
Publication date: 2008-12-31
Also published as: CN101690308A; US20140113654A1; US20100248773A1; EP2160911A1; US8630674B2; US8855703B2; EP2160911B1

Abstract

The invention also relates to a method of driving a mobile communication terminal (1) in a cellular network (N), in which method reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N) are monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal (1) at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station (BSl, BS2, BS3) and timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N) are intermittently monitored by a control unit (10) of the mobile communication terminal (1). A drift of the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for at least two of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) is monitored and a significant motion of the mobile communication terminal (1) is detected if at least one of the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold. The predefined reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) as long as the motion (M) of the mobile communication terminal (1) is not significant. The invention also relates to a control unit (10) for use in a mobile communication terminal (1) for use in a cellular network (N), and to a mobile communication terminal (1) comprising such a control unit (10).

Description

Method of driving a mobile communication terminal

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a method of driving a mobile communication terminal in a cellular network, in which reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network are monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station. The invention also relates to a mobile communication terminal for use in a cellular network with a control unit comprising a reception power monitoring unit, which monitors reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station, and to such a control unit for use in a mobile communication terminal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In cellular mobile radio communication systems, the mobile communication terminal, often just called "mobile terminal", "mobile station" or "user equipment", must monitor reception power levels at regular rates for all of the cells in the neighbourhood, and report the measured reception power levels to the respective base stations during a call, so that the cell most suitable for a high quality transmission can be determined. In call mode, cell changes are called 'handover', and it is the network that decides which cell to select on the basis of the measurements reported to the network by the mobile terminal. In idle mode (when there is no call), no measurement reports are sent to the base stations and the mobile terminal itself is responsible for cell re-selection, i.e. the mobile terminal determines which is the most suitable cell to 'camp on'. These power level measurement rates are specified by the cellular network specification, for example by the 3GPP Standard. The monitoring rates may be different for different base stations. For example, the monitoring rate of the selected or serving cell base station, which currently serves the mobile station, can be different from the monitoring rates of the adjacent cell base stations. A detail description of cell re-selection based on the monitoring information is available in 3GPP TS 45.008.

Also, when the mobile station is in idle mode, meaning that it is connected to the cellular network but that there is no ongoing call, several measurements are performed every few seconds. For example, in GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) idle mode there are seven monitorings of the reception level per paging block for each base station of up to 32 neighbouring cells. The period of paging block reading could be programmed from 0.47 seconds to 2.12 seconds. Up to five measurements must be done per neighbouring cell within the limit of a maximum rate period of five seconds to obtain an average reception power level per cell. For instance, in case often neighbouring cells, the measurement period for all of the cells will be approximately four seconds, with a paging period of 0.47 seconds. In non-moving mode, when the mobile terminal is essentially stationary, these power levels will not vary significantly. In GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) idle mode there are sixteen monitorings per paging block, so that in this standard the monitoring rate is much higher then in GSM-systems. These monitorings are useful for re-selection of a new cell, but the measurements are superfluous when the mobile station is not moving, for example, when the user is in his office or at home. In such situations, this monitoring is effectively a waste of power consumption which significantly decreases the autonomy of the mobile station, i.e. the duration of time the mobile station can operate without having to recharge the batteries. An attempt to reduce power consumed in the reception level measurement is disclosed in EPl 130 937 Al. In this document, it is proposed to determine the current location of a mobile station by using the measured reception power levels for localisation of the mobile terminal in the network and to determine whether the mobile station is near the centre of the serving cell. Should that be the case, the measurement and reporting of the reception power levels to the respective base stations is suspended for all adjacent base stations. A drawback of this method is that it only works when the mobile station is near the base station of the serving cell, but does not work in situations where the mobile station is stationary but located in an intermediate zone between two or three base stations.

OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to provide an alternative method of reducing power consumption of a mobile communication terminal by reducing the reception power level measuring rate.

To this end, the present invention provides a method of driving a mobile communication terminal in a cellular network, in which method

- reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network are monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station. - timing information values for a number of base stations of the cellular network are intermittently monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal, e.g. at recurrent intervals according to a given timing information monitoring rate for each base station, - a drift of the timing information values for at least two of the base stations is monitored and a significant motion, or change in location, of the mobile communication terminal is detected if at least one of the timing information values indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold

- and the desired reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations as long as the motion of the mobile communication terminal is not significant.

In cellular systems using, for example, TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) schemes, a burst of information must be transmitted in a specified timing window or so- called "slot". The propagation time of the signals and therefore the time of arrival of the bursts at the receiver depend on the distance between a transmitter and receiver. For this reason, mobile stations must continually monitor timing information values for the base stations, which timing information values reflect a signal propagation time between the mobile terminal and the respective base station. For mobility management reasons, the mobile station must monitor the timing information values not only of the serving cell, but also of the neighbouring cells (up to 6 near cells and up to 26 remote cells). The usual timing information value in TDMA-systems like GSM or GPRS is the so called TOI (Timing Offset Information) which represents the time base error in quarter bit units between the mobile station and the base station. Using this TOI, the mobile device may be synchronised to the serving base station and to some of the adjacent base stations in order to allow cell re- selection or fast handover between two base stations (when the mobile station moves from one cell to a neighbouring cell).

Since the timing information values depend on the signal propagation time between the respective base stations and the mobile station, they also reflect the movement of the mobile station. As long as none of the timing information values for the different base stations shows a significant drift, one can assume that there is no significant motion or change in location of the mobile station. In such a situation, it can be assumed that there will be no fast change in reception power levels. The reception power level monitoring rate can then be reduced without any adverse effect on the operational capability of the mobile station. Therefore, a mobile communication terminal utilising such a method may consume less power, which is of particular advantage in the case of a mobile device powered by a rechargeable battery because the autonomous stand-by time (without recharging) of such a device may be significantly increased.

A suitable control unit for use in a mobile communication terminal of a cellular network comprises a reception power monitoring unit for monitoring the reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network, which monitoring is carried out at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station. The control unit further comprises a timing information monitoring unit for intermittently monitoring timing information values for a number of base stations of the cellular network. To this end, the control unit according to the invention is realised such that a drift of the timing information values for at least two of the base stations is monitored and a significant motion of the mobile communication terminal is detected if at least one of the timing information values indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold, and such that the desired reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations as long as the motion of the mobile communication terminal is not significant.

A mobile communication terminal for use in a cellular network according to the invention comprises an antenna, a known type of receiver unit coupled to this antenna, a known type of transmitter unit coupled to this antenna, and a control unit according to the invention.

Generally, the above mentioned steps of the method of driving a mobile communication terminal might be realised in the form of a suitable computer program product for running at some level in a programmable control unit of the mobile terminal. Such a computer program product can be one or more software modules which can be loaded into the memory of the programmable control unit. Existing mobile terminals, as pointed out above, already make use of a reception power monitoring unit and a timing information monitoring unit, so that these can easily be upgraded with a suitable software-update.

The dependent claims and the subsequent description disclose particularly advantageous embodiments and features of the invention. Further developments of the apparatus claim in keeping with the dependent method claims also lie within the scope of the invention.

In a preferred embodiment, a drift of reception power levels for at least a number of the base station is also monitored and a significant motion of the mobile communication terminal is detected if at least one of the reception power levels shows a drift equal to or exceeding a given power drift threshold. In the known standards, the period of measurement and the rate of variation of the sampling of the timing information values and the reception power levels are not the same. The periods of the reception power levels are normally shorter than the periods of the sampling of the timing information values. Moreover, the periods are completely asynchronous. Using the drift of the reception power levels as an additional indicator of significant motion of the mobile station may reinforce the process, so that the process will react better in case of a transition from a non-moving state to a moving state of the mobile station.

As explained above, the mobile station must report the current reception power level for each base station to the respective base stations, as laid down precisely in the standards. The base stations wait for messages from the mobile communication devices currently registered in the network reporting the current reception power levels. To avoid necessitating a change in the standards, the reporting of the reception power level can, in a preferred embodiment of the method, be carried out at the usual rate even when the mobile station is stationary. Therefore, if the reception power levels are monitored at the reduced reception power level monitoring rate, a previously measured reception power level is preferably reported to the base station until a new reception power level has been measured. Since it can be expected that changes in the reception power level only occur slowly or not at all while the mobile communication device is stationary, the previously measured reception power level can safely be sent repeatedly, since this power level will in all probability not be any different from the actual power level. To this end, it suffices to store the last measured reception power level for the reporting and to repeatedly send this value until this value is overwritten by a new measurement value. As soon as the mobile station is once again in motion, the reception power level monitoring rate will, according to the invention, be immediately increased once again to the standard value, and the current values will then be transmitted to the base stations. Since reporting the reception power levels also requires some energy, the saving in energy is not as great as it would be if the reporting rate were also to be reduced. However, an alteration of the standards is not without effort and cost, so that this method is the simpler solution. Specifically, devices that are capable of carrying out the method according to the invention can readily be provided, so that a significant amount of energy can be saved. Any time-related data that are dependent on or derived from values that indicate motion of the mobile terminal - for instance, the propagation time between the mobile terminal and the respective base stations - can be used as timing information values. Preferably, the timing information values comprise a timing offset indication which must be monitored in any case in order to synchronise the time base of the mobile equipment to the base station.

Basically, all reception power level monitoring rates for all base stations may be reduced if the mobile terminal is not moving. In one embodiment of the invention, only the reception power level monitoring rates for base stations of adjacent cells are reduced to the reduced reception power level monitoring. In other words, the reception power level monitoring rate for the current serving cell remains unchanged in order to ensure that the device reacts as quickly as possible in the event of a sudden decrease in reception power for a reason other than a motion of the mobile station. This has the additional advantage that the activities of the cellular network on the serving cell are not adversely affected, ensuring that the recommendations are adhered to. Equally, it is also possible to individually define the amount by which the power level monitoring rate for each base station is to be reduced in a stationary or near stationary state of the mobile station. In this way, for example, the power level monitoring rate for closely neighbouring cells or cells to which the mobile station has synchronised itself for a possible handover can be reduced by less than the rate for cells that are further away or cells that are not synchronised.

Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed descriptions considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the change in propagation times between a mobile communication terminal and three base stations in a cellular network;

Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of a mobile communication terminal according to one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing an algorithm of a process for controlling the reception level measurement according to one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in a stationary mode or slow speed mode in an intermediate zone between three base stations;

Fig. 5 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timing offset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situation according to Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in a straightaway moving mode in an intermediate zone between three base stations;

Fig. 7 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timing offset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situation according to Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in a circular moving mode in an intermediate zone between three base stations;

Fig. 9 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timing offset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situation according to Fig. 8.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the diagrams, like numbers refer to like objects throughout.

Fig. 1 shows a mobile station 1 which is in motion in a cellular network N. The motion M is indicated with an arrow. The cellular network N, as is usual, comprises a number of base stations BSl, BS2, BS3, each of which can serve mobile stations located within its own cell, where the cell is defined by the reception or transmission radius of the corresponding base station BSl, BS2, BS3. For the sake of clarity, only three base stations BSl, BS2, BS3 are shown in the diagram.

A certain propagation time T₁, T₂, T₃ is given between each base station BSl, BS2, BS3 and the mobile station 1, which propagation time depends, among others, on the distance between the mobile station 1 and the corresponding base station BSl, BS2, BS3. Evidently, the propagation times T₁, T₂, T₃ of the base stations BSl, BS2, BS3 can change when the mobile station 1 moves, as shown here by the direction of motion M. In this example, the propagation time T₁' of the first base station BSl is reduced, while the propagation times T₂', T₃' of the second base station BS2 and the third base station BS3 actually increase. Such a change in position generally results in a change in reception power levels. It will be stressed at this point, however, that the reception power levels and the propagation times T₁, T₂, T₃ are not solely dependent on the separation of the mobile terminal 1 from the base stations BSl, BS2, BS3, but also depend on other factors, such as buildings in the path of transmission, landscape contours, etc. However, motion of the mobile station 1 does generally result in a change in the propagation times T₁, T₂, T₃ as well as a change in the reception power levels.

Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a mobile station 1 according to the invention, with the usual radio unit 2 and a control unit 10. The radio unit 2 serves to receive and transmit signals. The control unit 10 serves to demodulate and decode the received signals and also to control the radio unit 2.

The radio unit 2 comprise the usual receive/transmit antenna 3, a reception unit 5, a transmission unit 6 and a synthesizer 4. The signals received by the reception unit 5 are forwarded to a demodulation-/decoding unit 12 of the control unit 10. The reception unit 5 and the synthesizer 4 are controlled by a radio control unit 11 of the control unit 10. The mobile terminal 1 according to the invention also requires a timing information monitoring unit 15, also referred to as time base error processing unit 15, and a reception power monitoring unit 14. All components of the control unit 10 are controlled by a central processing unit 13 (CPU). With the exception of the method according to the invention for the detection of the motion state of the mobile terminal 1, the reduction in reception power monitoring rate, and the dedicated reporting, the realisation and interrelationship of the components in a mobile terminals 1 will be known to a person skilled in the art and need not therefore be described in any detail here. The reception power monitoring unit 14 and the timing information monitoring unit 15 could also be integrated in the CPU 13.

The reception power monitoring unit 14, the timing information monitoring unit 15 and the CPU 13 can be, equipped with suitable software modules so that the reception power level measurements can be carried out according to the example flowchart shown in Fig. 3.

In step Ia of Fig. 3, so-called TOI measurements are continually performed for the serving cell and the adjacent neighbouring cells to which the mobile terminal is currently synchronised. Variations of the TOI values are implied, for example, by variations of the propagation times T₁, T₂, T₃. There is a direct relationship between the propagation times and the TOI parameters. The rate at which these TOI measurements are carried out is specified by the applicable mobile telephony standard of the mobile communications network. In the example that is described with the aid of the diagrams, it is assumed that the timing information values comprise a timing offset indication TOI, without limiting the invention in any way.

The initial TOI may be obtained for each base station during the initial synchronization of the serving cell and the neighbouring cells. In a first step, the mobile station searches for the so called "frequency burst" over a wide reception window. Once the frequency burst is found, the mobile station can determine the initial FOI (Frequency Offset Information) and the initial TOI. The time base of the mobile terminal is then synchronised according to the TOI value of the serving cell. The TOIs of the neighbouring cells, relative to the serving cell time base synchronization, are stored by the mobile terminal in order to allow a fast synchronization to the new serving cell in case of a cell re-selection or a handover (change between two base stations). In a second step, the mobile terminal reads the so-called "synchronization burst". The frame position of the synchronization burst relative to the frequency burst is clearly specified in the GSM standard of the cellular system. Once the cell is synchronised, the mobile terminal reads the normal bursts of the system information of the serving cell, the paging blocks and other information blocks according to the idle mode configuration. The TOI synchronization is maintained according to these normal burst readings. The mobile terminal timebase is adjusted according to the TOI value. The accumulated TOI of the serving cell is use to detect drift, as will be explained later in detail. The mobile terminal periodically reads the synchronizing burst for neighbouring cells to which the mobile terminal is synchronised, in order to check whether the synchronization is maintained. The mobile terminal also periodically reads the normal burst of the system information block for re-selection purposes. These activities, carried out on the neighbouring cells, define the rates of their TOI measurements. The exact TOI measuring rate or TOI measurement period depends on the period of paging blocks reading. In GSM idle, the period for the serving cell may vary between 0.47s and 2.12s. In GPRS idle this period may vary between 0.04s and 15.36s. These parameters are defined, for example, in the 3GPP TS 45.002 recommendation.

The mobile station has to check the synchronization every 30s for the synchronised neighbour cells in GSM idle. In GPRS idle, the synchronization of the neighbouring cells is checked every 10s.

Furthermore, the reception power level measurements for the serving cell and the neighbouring cells are regularly carried out in step Ib, independently of whether or not the mobile terminal is currently synchronised to the neighbouring cells. These reception power level measurements are performed at a certain rate defined by the mobile communication system standard. As can be seen from Fig. 3, this reception power level measurement rate may be reduced under certain conditions according to the invention.

Therefore, in step II, the reception power levels and TOI values, obtained for the selected and adjacent neighbouring cells to which the mobile station is synchronised, are examined to determine whether they reveal any drift equal to or exceeding a given drift threshold. Both an increase and decrease in drift can be taken into consideration, i.e. the threshold for the reception power level and the threshold for the timing information values, or the TOI threshold, each define a range within which the current reception power levels or current TOI values are permitted to deviate.

To avoid the situation in which a single deviation value is erroneously interpreted as indicating a motion of the mobile station, the measured timing information values or TOI- values and the measured reception power levels are preferably first filtered. This might involve, for example, calculation of a type of floating mean value which is then ultimately used to determine whether or not the drift in the relevant value lies within the specified range.

Figs. 4, 6 and 8 are schematic representations of three different mobility situations in the network N, in which the mobile station 1 might find itself. Figs. 5, 7 and 9 show examples of measured reception power levels and TOI values that might be measured in each of the corresponding situations. Fig. 4 shows the mobile station 1 in a stationary or slow speed status. This diagram also shows the cells Cl, C2, C3 covered by the corresponding base stations BSl, BS2, BS3. The mobile station 1 is in an area overlapped by all three cells Cl, C2, C3 (in the diagram, the cells Cl, C2, C3 are shown to be circular, but this is in reality not necessarily the case, since the range of a base station may not be the same in all directions and is determined, among others, by buildings and landscape profile). In the situation shown here, all timing information values or TOI values, and all reception power level values, should remain within the specified range, i.e. there should be no significant drift.

Fig. 5 shows the reception power levels RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3 and TOI values TOIl, TOI2, TOI3 measured over time by the mobile station 1 for each of the three base stations BSl, BS2, BS3 in the corresponding cells C 1 , C2, C3.

Each of the graphs also shows a deviation range, bounded by upper and lower threshold values, within which the corresponding value can move without resulting in a significant drift being noted. For the reception power levels RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3, the deviation range has a 'height' of 2-Δ_RXLCV, i.e. the reception power level RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3 may deviate from a mean value by ±ΔR_XLev In the same manner, the permitted range of deviation for the TOI values TOIl, TOI2, TOB is shown in this example to have a 'height' of 2 -ΔTOI, i.e. the TOI value may deviate from a mean value by ±ΔTOI- The permitted deviation range and/or the mean value are obtained from a more long-term averaging of the corresponding reception power levels RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3 and timing information or TOI values TOIl, TOI2, TOB, and is correspondingly adjusted to reflect long-term changes, since it is only the drift that should be determined, whereas the absolute values are indeed relatively unimportant. As can be seen in Fig. 5, the reception power levels RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3 and the TOI values TOIl, T0I2, TOB for all three base stations BSl, BS2, BS3 change very slowly in value within the given upper and lower thresholds, since the mobile terminal 1 is in a slow speed state.

A different situation is shown in Fig. 6. Here, the mobile station 1 undergoes a motion in a straight line in a direction M away from the base station BS3 of the cell C3, and between two other base stations BSl, BS2. This leads to considerable deviations in the measurements of the reception power levels RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3 and the timing information values TOIl, T0I2, TOB for all three base stations BSl, BS2, BS3, as shown in Fig. 7, so that thresholds are surpassed. Evidently, using these measurements, it is quite easy to determine that the mobile station 1 is in motion.

Fig. 8 shows a situation in which the mobile station 1 is following a circular motion M about the base station BSl in the serving cell Cl, i.e. the distance between the base station BSl and the mobile station 1 remains essentially constant. This is reflected in the measurements shown in Fig. 9. Here, the reception power levels RxLevl and the timing information values TOIl measured by the mobile station 1, for base station BSl, remain within the specified deviation range. However, the reception power levels RxLev2, RxLev3 and the timing information values T0I2, TOB for the other two base stations BS2, BS3 exhibit a drift that results in the permitted threshold being transcended. A motion of the mobile station 1 can therefore also be detected with these measurements. This situation also clearly demonstrates the advantage of monitoring the timing information values TOIl, T0I2, TOB of several base stations BSl, BS2, BS3 according to the invention, since, for certain kinds of motion, it might be that the values of a single base station remain within the threshold limits (as was the case in this example for base station BSl), even though the mobile station is undergoing a significant motion.

Returning to Fig. 3 - based on the analysis carried out in step II, a decision is made in step III as to whether or not a significant drift can be determined in the measurement values for one of the base stations BSl, BS2, BS3. Should this be the case, step IVa specifies that the standard reception power level measurement rate is to be maintained, for both the serving cell and the neighbouring cells. If step III determines that no significant drift has been detected, it can be assumed that the mobile station 1 is essentially stationary, or is moving only very slowly, so that a situation such as that described in Fig. 4 can be assumed. In this case, the reception power level measurement rate is reduced, whereby this can be done for the selected cell as well as for the neighbouring cells, and the rates of the selected cell and the neighbouring cells can be reduced by different amounts.

Using the reception power level monitoring rate specified in steps IVa, IVb, the process flow returns to step Ia, reception power level measurements for the serving cell and the neighbouring cells are preformed, and steps I to IV are repeatedly carried out to determine whether the mobile station 1 is still stationary.

The method according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the monitoring of the reception power level, for example in GSM idle mode, from seven measurements per paging block to one, two, three or four measurements. In other words, the monitoring rate can be reduced by a value of between about 42 % to about 85 % of the standard monitoring rate depending on the current situation. In GPRS idle, where sixteen monitorings are usually performed per paging block, the monitoring rate can even be reduced by a value of between about 75 % to about 93 % of the standard monitoring rate Therefore, in certain transmission modes, for example in GSM idle mode with a synchronised neighbouring cell, a 80OmAh battery can achieve an increase of 40 additional hours of standby time. In GPRS idle mode with sixteen synchronised neighbouring cells and an appropriate battery, up to 80 hours of additional standby time can be gained.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of "a" or "an" throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and "comprising" does not exclude other steps or elements. A "unit" or "module" can comprises a number of units or modules, unless otherwise stated.

Claims

CLAIMS:

1. A method of driving a mobile communication terminal (1) in a cellular network (N), in which method reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) between the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N) are monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal (1) at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station (BSl, BS2, BS3), timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N) are intermittently monitored by a control unit (10) of the mobile communication terminal (1), a drift of the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for at least two of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) is monitored and a significant motion of the mobile communication terminal (1) is detected if at least one of the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold, and the predefined reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) as long as the motion (M) of the mobile communication terminal (1) is not significant.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein a drift of reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) for at least a number of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) is also monitored and a significant motion (M) of the mobile communication terminal (1) is detected if at least one of the reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) shows a drift equal to or exceeding a given power drift threshold.

3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the monitored reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) are reported by the mobile communication device

(1) to the respective base station (BSl, BS2, BS3) at the desired reception power level monitoring rate and, if the reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) are monitored at the reduced reception power level monitoring rate, a previously measured reception power level (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) is reported to the base station until a new reception power level has been measured.

4. A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) comprise a timing offset indication.

5. A method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein only the reception power level monitoring rates for base stations of adjacent cells (BS2, BS3) are reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring.

6. A control unit (10) for use in a mobile communication terminal (1) for use in a cellular network (N), comprising a reception power monitoring unit (14), which monitors reception power levels (RxLevl, RxLev2, RxLev3) between the mobile communication terminal (1) and a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N) at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base station (BSl, BS2, BS3), and comprising a timing information monitoring unit (15), which intermittently monitors timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for a number of base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) of the cellular network (N), whereby the control unit (10) is realised such that a drift of the timing information values

(TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) for at least two of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) is monitored and a significant motion (M) of the mobile communication terminal (1) is detected if at least one of the timing information values (TOIl, TOI2, TOI3) indicates a drift equal or exceeding a given timing drift threshold, and that the predefined reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations (BSl, BS2, BS3) as long as the motion (M) of the mobile communication terminal (1) is not significant.

7. A mobile communication terminal (1) for use in a cellular network with an antenna (3), a reception unit (5) coupled to this antenna (3), a transmitter unit (6) coupled to this antenna (3) and a control unit (10) according to claim 6.

8. A computer program product directly loadable into the memory of a programmable control unit (10) of a mobile station(l), comprising software code portions for performing the steps of a method according to claims 1 to 7 when said product is run on the programmable control unit (10).