WO2008125798A1 - Microneedle transdermal delivery device - Google Patents
Microneedle transdermal delivery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008125798A1 WO2008125798A1 PCT/GB2008/000998 GB2008000998W WO2008125798A1 WO 2008125798 A1 WO2008125798 A1 WO 2008125798A1 GB 2008000998 W GB2008000998 W GB 2008000998W WO 2008125798 A1 WO2008125798 A1 WO 2008125798A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- skin
- microneedles
- reservoir
- transdermal device
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for vaccinating or cleaning the skin previous to the vaccination
- A61B17/205—Vaccinating by means of needles or other puncturing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/003—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles having a lumen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0061—Methods for using microneedles
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to drug delivery, and specifically relates to devices that deliver pharmacologically active substances transdermally using microneedles.
- the invention also relates to transdermal retrieval of body fluid for analysis
- Microneedles are a recent invention arising from the application of etching and lithographic techniques from the semiconductor fabrication processes, to produce sharp, high aspect ratio, solid or hollow features on materials such as plastics or metals, which are termed "microneedles" because they have dimensions on the micrometre scale.
- Microneedles have strong potential for the transdermal delivery of a very wide range of drugs, pharmacologically active agents and therapeutic agents, for both immediate effect and possibly for sustained action through appropriate formulation enhancements, and indeed have found potential applications as a mechanism for the delivery of drugs and various therapeutic molecules.
- the range of molecules in terms of size, chemistry or the dosage formulation in which the agent is contained that may be administered into humans and animals using microneedles is virtually unlimited.
- microneedles for the delivery of drugs through the skin, i.e. transdermally.
- the first of these relates to the advantages relating to the mechanism of drug absorption and distribution when administered through the skin, such as avoidance of the first pass metabolism by the liver, and a reduction of side effects, together with the rapid onset of action.
- further advantages ranging from the ability to deliver drugs of almost any physicochemical nature, any type of formulation, e.g., liquid, gel, emulsion, or even as a solid whereby the drug could form part of the needle or be used to coat the needle.
- Microneedles are generally fabricated in arrays, synthesised using etching techniques, such as chemical or physical etching and standard lithographic procedures.
- the materials used range from silicon to polymers such as PDMS. They generally measure tens of microns to hundreds of microns in length and have varying tip diameters, usually less than 10 microns.
- microneedles Some examples of microneedles are shown in Figure 16.
- microneedles a novel approach to transdermal drug delivery
- the delivery of vaccines requires a strong immune response to optimise the effect of the drug, and such response is generally achieved through the use of adjuvants designed to boost the immune response.
- the skin is a major immunological organ with antigen-presenting Langerhans cells in rich supply, covering almost 15% of the surface area of the skin. Vaccines delivered by the transdermal route are taken up by these Langerhans cells and migrate to the lymph nodes where antigen-specific immunity is activated. This provides a highly efficient means therefore for administering vaccines.
- Skin Penetration is a major immunological organ with antigen-presenting Langerhans cells in rich supply, covering almost 15% of the surface area of the skin. Vaccines delivered by the transdermal route are taken up by these Langerhans cells and migrate to the lymph nodes where antigen-specific immunity is activated. This provides a highly efficient means therefore for administering vaccines.
- the mechanics of microneedle insertion into the skin are critical to its practical application. Needles with the correct geometry and physical properties, such as strength, are able to penetrate the skin provided the penetration force is less than the breaking force of the needle/tip.
- the optimum needle types are those with a small tip radius and high wall thickness.
- Penetration depth is partly dictated by needle shape, and partly by needle diameter, inter-needle spacing, length and applied force.
- microneedle based systems for the drug delivery applications, and each is developing and optimising the needles for its particular application. Generally speaking these systems are split between using solid microneedles to simply create cavities through which drug will then permeate, and using hollow microneedles, the bore of which acts as a conduit for the transport of drug from a reservoir upon compression of the drug reservoir, usually by hand.
- microneedles are adhered or applied to the skin is therefore very important and a number of different techniques are illustrated in the -literature.
- the most common method is depression of an array of microneedles on the skin and holding for a defined period of time.
- International Patent Application WO 2006/055771 it is known from International Patent Application WO 2006/055771 to propel a microneedle array to the skin surface from a pre-determined distance, whereas International . Patent Application - A -
- WO 2006/055795 teaches that a flexible sheet can be used to move a microneedle array in the direction of the skin surface.
- Another known device is the 'DermarollerTM', which is used for both cosmetic and drug delivery applications.
- This uses a cylinder with surface projections of solid stainless steel microneedles of varying geometries. Cavities are created in the skin using the solid array of microneedles.
- Drug delivery is achieved by using the roller to 'press' drug or cosmetic material stored on a needle-free area of the roller in to the cavities created.
- An example of the roller is shown in Figure 17.
- the Dermaroller is one example whereby the force is applied using a cylinder to simultaneously bring the needles into contact with the skin and apply pressure over the region where the needles are in contact with the skin, followed by a region where the outer surface of the cylinder is absent of needles and is coated with drug which are claimed to be manually compressed and forced into the cavities created by the microneedles.
- the Dermaroller There are two problems with the Dermaroller. First, the surface area of the skin through which drug permeation will occur cannot be easily determined as there is no mechanism for limiting the area over which the Dermaroller is applied. Secondly, the technique is inherently unreliable in accurately delivering a defined quantity because it depends entirely upon drug entering the skin through a combination of diffusion and forced entry by compression through the cavities created by the needles. In a clinical setting it is very important to be able to accurately define how much drug is administered.
- microneedle devices do not provide a satisfactory means of supplying accurate quantities of drugs transdermally in a controllable fashion, nor any means for staged delivery.
- the invention overcomes the problems with the Dermaroller and improves on the known devices.
- the invention generally provides a microneedle time-controlled patch and applicator device which can pump a defined amount of a substance through the bore of a hollow microneedle or microneedles into the skin at a predetermined depth.
- the device ensures that the microneedles penetrate the skin in the desired manner and to the desired depth in a reproducible manner. It has an integral pumping means for forcing the substance through the bore of the microneedle into the depth of the skin from where it will diffuse into the systemic circulation.
- the substance could be any of various substances including drugs, pharmacologically active agents or therapeutic agents. Where any of these words is used, it will be understood to include the others.
- the microneedle device is suitable for use with drugs of almost any type of formulation, which could range from liquid to solid.
- the microneedle time-controlled patch and applicator will preferably provide a means of inserting the needles into the skin without using high impact forces, and furthermore it may simultaneously or nearly simultaneously pump defined quantities of drug through the bores of the microneedles to defined depths within the skin.
- the device will ensure there is good contact between the needles and the skin at the point of administration to prevent backfiow of drug by actively forcing the drug through the bores of the microneedles into the skin.
- the device will preferably force the drug into the skin without allowing any liquid to travel back up the bores into the drug reservoir, without the use of external pistons or pumps.
- the mechanism may be incorporated into a patch for the time-controlled delivery of drugs from the microneedles, with appropriate microelectronic circuitry, or may be operated manually for a bolus dose or for vaccine delivery.
- the invention has one or more suitable microneedles with a bore therethrough.
- the bore may be a bore running centrally through the microneedle with an exit at or near the tip.
- the microneedles extend away from a substrate, and may be arranged thereon in regular arrays such as single rows. The orientation and geometry of the microneedles relative to the substrate will be such that their penetration through the skin will be enhanced during travel over an arcuate pathway. As shown in the drawings, the rows may extend substantially perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the microneedles. As shown in Figure 3, 6 and 7, the microneedles may have a generally triangular profile and be arranged so that a sharp leading edge is directed towards the skin for entry into it. The bore may exit through the leading edge near the tip.
- the microneedles may be made from any suitable materials, ranging from silicon and stainless steel to plastics.
- Each microneedle substrate may be mounted about a single roller.
- each substrate is provided on a belt or track that runs around one or more rollers to form a conveyor mechanism.
- the belt forms a closed loop about the rollers but it could alternatively be unwound from a first roller and wound onto a last roller. It will be understood that the terms “belt”, “track” and “loop” are used generally interchangeably in this description.
- the rollers may be slidably and rotatably mounted about their axes on a guide on a frame, so that the loop can rotate around the rollers, and the rollers and loop can simultaneously move linearly along the guide as one body.
- the conveyor mechanism forms part of an applicator of the device.
- the belt is sufficiently rigid to provide a supporting surface for the microneedle substrate, yet sufficiently flexible to closely follow the curvature of the rollers.
- Support may also be provided by providing additional rollers in the interstices between the principal rollers.
- the track may be made in rigid sections joined by a flexible linkage.
- the belt may be arranged to move a fixed distance corresponding to a single delivery of drug, or it may move in small increments to deliver pre-defined quantities of drug over time, either pre-programmed, or self regulated.
- the conveyor mechanism may be manually operated, for example by a sliding means.
- the conveyor mechanism may be automated using a micro-mechanism to drive the conveyor along defined distances over a defined period of time to provide sustained drug release over a period of time.
- the mechanism for moving the conveyor along the fixed track may be a simple micro-motor, or a linear actuator such as one produced from shape memory alloy. In either case it is preferred that the pressure distribution is even over the entire body of the patch in contact with the skin.
- the device may lack the electronics for driving the microneedles over the skin, or they could be selectively switched off.
- the device would be housed in a suitably designed casing and driving means would be provided.
- a manually operated device could be used for single dose administration, e.g., the administration of vaccines. It is unlikely that the applicator would simply be rolled over the skin, and most likely will be secured to a limb using a belt/strap to ensure that when the needle is in contact with the skin the pressure is firm and even, and sustained over a period of time to ensure the drug has had time to penetrate the skin completely.
- Each roller may be substantially or wholly cylindrical.
- Each roller, or the leading roller, may be polyhedral or have a protruding bulbous section as shown in Figure 14.
- the rollers both support the belt and exert a substantially uniform pressure on the belt.
- Each roller may be substantially the same size and shape to remain in contact with the belt such that the lower surface of the belt is parallel to the guide, i.e. parallel to the skin.
- the rollers may be of differing sizes so that the lower side of the belt has a non planar topology for example.
- each microneedle is in fluid communication with a flexible reservoir containing the drug formulation, either directly or through a solid capillary network.
- Each microneedle or each array of microneedles may be linked to its own reservoir, which may be isolated from other reservoirs.
- Each microneedle array and reservoir forms a patch.
- the reservoir is preferably provided on the substrate.
- the reservoir is provided on the same outwardly facing surface of the substrate as the microneedles, but spaced from the microneedles parallel to the length of the belt.
- the reservoir is located after the microneedles on the belt relative to the direction of rotation of the belt in use.
- the reservoir may be a bulbous dome that projects above the microneedles when uncompressed.
- the reservoir may be made of a polymeric material such as methacrylates or silicone polymers for example.
- the conduit connecting the reservoir to the microneedle is preferably substantially compression-resistant, and may be formed of a suitable flexible material, e.g., plastic or metal.
- the conveyor frame and rollers may be composed of a dense solid material which will act to restrain the microneedles in the pierced position and depth in the skin, preventing them from detaching from the skin at the point where the drug is forced through the bore of the needle into the skin, delivering a pre-defined dose of drug.
- a suitable housing may be used to cover the patch and the body of the device, which may be made of a polymeric material.
- the periphery of the conveyor mechanism and patch may be adhered to the skin using a suitable adhesive, such as pharmaceutical pressure sensitive adhesives.
- a belt or strap may be used to secure the device to a patient, e.g. on a limb.
- the applicator may be separate from the, reservoir and microneedle array or patch such that the device is re-usable, and thin films of microneedle with reservoir on a thin polymer film with adhesive backing may be supplied separately and adhered to the applicator at point of use.
- the device may also be used to withdraw fluid from the skin for analysis.
- An example of this would be analysis of blood sugar for self-regulating insulin delivery.
- the device, and in particular each patch may therefore have analytical instrumentation or microelectronics built in.
- the reservoir may have resilient compressible channels such that when channels are compressed air is forced out through a one way valve leading to negative pressure in the chamber directly below the microneedle(s) leading to fluid withdrawal from the skin.
- suction means may be applied to the patch via a port.
- Microneedles associated with this section of the patch may be designed to maximise fluid uptake, e.g., by making these needles slightly longer for example.
- microneedles and reservoirs may be fabricated as two separate components and then assembled into a patch, or they may be fabricated in one piece in a single process.
- the microneedle component may also be made by micromoulding or embossing.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of the reservoir/microneedle component
- Figure 2 is a top view of the reservoir/microneedle component with multiple channels
- Figure 3 is a view of the reservoir/microneedle compartment of Fig. 1 from Side A;
- Figure 4 is a view of the reservoir/microneedle compartment of Fig. 1 from Side B;
- Figure 5 is a top view of two alternative reservoir/microneedle arrays on a polymer patch
- Figure 6 is a schematic of a microneedle in top view and perspective view
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a reservoir/microneedle component similar to that of
- Figure 8 is a schematic of a reservoir docking port on the microneedle chamber of Fig. 7;
- Figure 9 is a schematic of a conveyor mechanism
- Figure 10 is a cross section of the conveyor mechanism of Fig. 9;
- Figure 11 is a schematic of a conveyor, support frame and glide track
- Figure 12 is a schematic of a conveyor, support frame and glide track with manual support housing
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of a roller
- Figure 14 is a cross section of two alternative rollers
- Figure 15 is a top view of an a rrangement of resilientcompressible passages for sample withdrawal;
- Figure 16 is a set of photographs of known microneedles;
- Figure 17 is an illustration of a known DermarollerTM device.
- Each array of microneedles 6, as shown in Figure 1 is mounted on a hollow, rigid chamber 8 which acts as a distribution reservoir. This is connected to a flexible polymer reservoir 2 containing a drug. When drug is forced out of the flexible reservoir 2 it will enter this chamber 8 and then be distributed to each of the needles 6, and enter the skin 24 through the bore 10 of each needle ( Figure 6).
- This hollow chamber 8 may be produced as an integral part at the time of fabrication of the needles 6, using a single polymer or metal substrate for both the needles 6and chamber 8.
- Design of the needle 6 will ensure the edge 12 which slices into the skin 24 is sharp and of the optimum geometry to ensure smooth penetration into the skin.
- a connection port 14 ( Figure 8) provided on this chamber 8 allows the flexible reservoir 2 to be interfaced directly to this chamber 8 though a docking and locking mechanism.
- the docking port 14 on the flexible reservoir component may be used for the purpose of filling the reservoirs 2 with the appropriate drug formulation.
- a porous membrane or septum (not shown) between the reservoir 2 and the microneedle 6 and chamber 8 section, which will prevent drug from escaping the flexible reservoir 2 during storage but allow drug to pass through when the reservoir 2 is compressed.
- a porous membrane or septum (not shown) between the reservoir 2 and the microneedle 6 and chamber 8 section, which will prevent drug from escaping the flexible reservoir 2 during storage but allow drug to pass through when the reservoir 2 is compressed.
- microneedle 6 and reservoir 2 arrays can be arranged on a thin polymer film with small, discrete reservoirs 2 or alternatively long, linear reservoirs 2, as schematically shown in Figure 5.
- the rollers 16 are mounted in a frame (not illustrated) that holds them at a fixed spacing from one another with their axes parallel, while leaving the rollers 16 free to rotate. As shown in Figures 9-12, the rollers 16 will be stabilised by a rigid track 22 along which they will glide, maintaining firm and even pressure across the surface of the reservoir/needle combination.
- the track 22 is housed in a frame 26 also composed of a rigid material.
- the rollers 16 are immediately interfaced to a belt 18 which may be rubber, plastic or metallic in composition.
- the underside of the belt 18 has teeth (not shown) which slot onto teeth (not shown) on the rollers 16 to facilitate their movement.
- the rollers 16 may not be completely cylindrical and have one or more parts of the surface 32 proud of the main body 16 of the roller to enhance the force exerted at the point at which the proud portion 32 of the roller is directly above the reservoir 2 and/or needle 6. Alternatively, they may be mounted eccentrically about their axis of rotation.
- the rollers 16 may be driven either by some form of linear actuator such as shape memory wire, or a micro-mechanical system (not shown), or by hand with a suitable casing 28 to allow firm grip to be established on the device with even distribution of pressure as shown in Figure 12.
- the belt 18 has an area designated for the needle/reservoir patch to be adhered.
- Adhesive is standard, pressure-sensitive adhesive, and one which may be easily removed when the patch is removed from the applicator.
- the overall dimensions of the motorised patch will be variable depending on the application. However the patch/applicator and combined electronics and actuation mechanism may be as small as a few mm in thickness.
- the device is attached to a suitable area of skin, for example by tightly strapping the device to a limb.
- Attachment for a belt or strap shall exist which may be used to secure the applicator/patch on a limb of a patient, and may be fastened using hook-and-loop fastener or an adjustable strap mechanism.
- the conveyor mechanism is activated so that the conveyor moves forward along the track in the direction indicated by arrow 20 and the belt 18 rotates, so that the needles 6 are successively eased under the belt 18 and brought into contact with the skin surface 24 at which point the needles 6 gently pierce and penetrate the skin 24 as they rotate about the arc of the leading roller 16.
- the belt 18 unwraps from the first roller 16 to lie against the skin 24.
- the longitudinal position of the needles 6 relative to the skin 24 remains fixed, thereby avoiding tearing.
- the belt 18 is taken up onto the last roller 16, thereby withdrawing the needles 6 from the skin 24.
- rollers 16,17 supporting the belt act to compress the reservoir 2 containing the drug against the skin 24 at a point after the microneedles 6 have penetrated the skin 24, forcing the contents of the reservoir 2 into the skin 24 via the bore 10 of the needles 6.
- the rollers 16,17 may also exert pressure on a reservoir 2 and microneedle 6 simultaneously depending on the relative location of the reservoir 2 and needles 6.
- the rollers 16,17 can be smaller in diameter such that a single roller is responsible for maintaining pressure on the reservoir 2 whilst another is responsible for exerting pressure on the needles 6.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a patch for withdrawing fluid samples from a patient for analysis, instead of delivering an agent into the patient.
- the patch comprises a reservoir 2 formed from flexible channels 4, which have sufficient resilience to remain normally inflated and are directly interfaced to the microneedle array 6.
- the passage of the rollers 16 squeezes the channels 4 against the skin 24, thereby expelling air from the reservoir 2 through non-return valves 34 at the end of the reservoir 2 that is remote from the needles 6.
- the resilient channels 4 attempt to spring open again but air cannot enter them via the non-return valves 34.
- a suitable sensor system 36 can be incorporated in the patch or interfaced with it to allow for in situ and real time diagnostics/measurements to be undertaken using appropriate microprocessor , controls and off-the-shelf sensor components.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2008237775A AU2008237775B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
CN2008800124420A CN101678196B (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
BRPI0809511A BRPI0809511B8 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | microneedle transdermal delivery device |
JP2010503570A JP5543330B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
CA2683872A CA2683872C (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
KR1020097023616A KR101497164B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
EP08718835A EP2155317A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
EG2009101504A EG26802A (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-13 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
US12/580,078 US9649483B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-15 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
US15/595,669 US10953210B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2017-05-15 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0707282A GB2448493B (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
GB0707282.0 | 2007-04-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/580,078 Continuation US9649483B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-15 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008125798A1 true WO2008125798A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
Family
ID=38116783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2008/000998 WO2008125798A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-25 | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9649483B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2155317A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5543330B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101497164B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101678196B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008237775B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0809511B8 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2912031C (en) |
EG (1) | EG26802A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2448493B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008125798A1 (en) |
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WO2012020261A2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Nemaura Pharma Limited | Structures for transdermal drug delivery |
GB2483505A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-14 | Ndm Technologies Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device with needles and drug carriers |
US9144434B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Rodan & Fields, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin |
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GB2448493B (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-14 | Dewan Fazlul Hoque Chowdhury | Microneedle transdermal delivery device |
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US9119578B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-09-01 | Seventh Sense Biosystems, Inc. | Plasma or serum production and removal of fluids under reduced pressure |
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CN107115115B (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2021-03-30 | 第七感生物系统有限公司 | Device for conveying and/or extracting fluid |
GB2478363A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-07 | Ndm Technologies Ltd | Microneedle patch and method of manufacture |
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KR102237667B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2021-04-12 | 세븐쓰 센스 바이오시스템즈, 인크. | Delivering and/or receiving fluids |
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EP3041529B1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2018-11-28 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Needle insertion and retraction arrangement with manually triggered, spring-loaded drive mechanism |
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- 2008-03-25 AU AU2008237775A patent/AU2008237775B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-25 EP EP08718835A patent/EP2155317A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-25 CA CA2912031A patent/CA2912031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-25 CN CN2008800124420A patent/CN101678196B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-25 CA CA2683872A patent/CA2683872C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012020261A2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Nemaura Pharma Limited | Structures for transdermal drug delivery |
GB2483505A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-14 | Ndm Technologies Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device with needles and drug carriers |
WO2012035334A1 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Ndm Technologies Limited | Devices for transdermal drug delivery |
GB2483505B (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-10-10 | Ndm Technologies Ltd | Devices for transdermal drug delivery |
US9770578B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2017-09-26 | Ndm Technologies Limited | Devices for transdermal drug delivery |
US9144434B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Rodan & Fields, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin |
US10052468B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2018-08-21 | Rodan & Fields, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin |
US10912934B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2021-02-09 | Rodan & Fields, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin |
US11730938B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2023-08-22 | Rodan & Fields, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2912031C (en) | 2017-11-07 |
US9649483B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
CN101678196B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
US10953210B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
BRPI0809511B1 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
US20170312488A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
US20100042050A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
GB0707282D0 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EG26802A (en) | 2014-09-21 |
JP5889362B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
JP2010524538A (en) | 2010-07-22 |
AU2008237775B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
AU2008237775A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
BRPI0809511B8 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
GB2448493A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
BRPI0809511A2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
EP2155317A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
CA2683872C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
JP5543330B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
JP2014155868A (en) | 2014-08-28 |
CN101678196A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
CA2912031A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
GB2448493B (en) | 2009-10-14 |
KR20100016481A (en) | 2010-02-12 |
CA2683872A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
KR101497164B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
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