WO2008091801A2 - Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system - Google Patents
Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008091801A2 WO2008091801A2 PCT/US2008/051491 US2008051491W WO2008091801A2 WO 2008091801 A2 WO2008091801 A2 WO 2008091801A2 US 2008051491 W US2008051491 W US 2008051491W WO 2008091801 A2 WO2008091801 A2 WO 2008091801A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cell system
- fuel cell
- fuel
- starting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/06—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material in which non-catalytic combustion takes place in addition to catalytic combustion, e.g. downstream of a catalytic element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1685—Control based on demand of downstream process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03002—Combustion apparatus adapted for incorporating a fuel reforming device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08727939.4A EP2127009B1 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-18 | Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system |
AU2008209376A AU2008209376B8 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-18 | Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system |
JP2009546551A JP2010517226A (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-18 | Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88178907P | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | |
US60/881,789 | 2007-01-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008091801A2 true WO2008091801A2 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
WO2008091801A3 WO2008091801A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39645108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/051491 WO2008091801A2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-18 | Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8124289B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2127009B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2010517226A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008209376B8 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008091801A2 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011011959A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-20 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Non-catalytic reforming method and device of coke furnace gas |
WO2011029024A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Rolls-Royce Fuel Sytems (Us) Inc. | Apparatus for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell |
US8557458B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-10-15 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Method for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell |
US9083020B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-07-14 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Reducing gas generators and methods for generating reducing gas |
US9118048B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-08-25 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
US9140220B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-09-22 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
US9147888B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2015-09-29 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
US9178235B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-11-03 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Reducing gas generators and methods for generating a reducing gas |
US9281527B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-03-08 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
US9525181B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-20 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
US9531013B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
US9874158B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2018-01-23 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
US10003083B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2018-06-19 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Composition for fuel cell electrode |
US10014531B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-03 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell system configured to capture chromium |
US10062909B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-08-28 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Composition for fuel cell electrode |
AT520612A1 (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2019-05-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Burner for a fuel cell system with two reaction chambers |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101135528B1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-04-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Fuel cell system and control method of the same |
EP2336083A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas |
DE102009060679A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG, 73730 | Operating method for a fuel cell system |
US20130019849A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Waste heat recovery for forced convection biomass stove |
GB201501491D0 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-03-18 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for thermal control in a fuel cell |
US10718266B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-07-21 | General Electric Company | Vaporization system for combustion system |
GB2621338A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-14 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell system and method of operating the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017004979A (en) | 2017-01-05 |
JP2010517226A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2015008142A (en) | 2015-01-15 |
AU2008209376A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
EP2127009B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
AU2008209376B8 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US20080226955A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
US8124289B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
AU2008209376B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
EP2127009A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
JP6257724B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
WO2008091801A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP2127009A4 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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