WO2008059882A1 - Server, communication system, judging method, and program - Google Patents

Server, communication system, judging method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008059882A1
WO2008059882A1 PCT/JP2007/072106 JP2007072106W WO2008059882A1 WO 2008059882 A1 WO2008059882 A1 WO 2008059882A1 JP 2007072106 W JP2007072106 W JP 2007072106W WO 2008059882 A1 WO2008059882 A1 WO 2008059882A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unique information
transmitter
information
unique
base station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/072106
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsunori Morisaki
Original Assignee
Nec Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nec Corporation filed Critical Nec Corporation
Priority to JP2008544178A priority Critical patent/JP5012809B2/en
Publication of WO2008059882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008059882A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/60Context-dependent security
    • H04W12/63Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile radio communications, and more particularly to a system for specifying the position of a moving radio device.
  • One positioning method is reference point positioning in which the position of a moving wireless device is the position of a fixed wireless device (such as a base station) that can transmit or receive a wireless signal.
  • This reference point positioning can be easily introduced because a normal wireless communication system can be used. Therefore, in recent years, reference point positioning systems have been introduced as one of the value-added services for cellular and wireless LANs.
  • cellular, wireless LAN, and the like are infrastructures that are installed mainly for communication, and the coverage of one base station is due to a trade-off between the ability to communicate over a wide area and the cost required for base station installation. It is stationed to be wide. On the other hand, if the coverage of this single base station becomes wide, the positioning accuracy will naturally decrease, so there are very few positioning services that can be provided only by reference point positioning such as cellular or wireless LAN.
  • the reference point positioning includes a method of installing a reader that communicates position information with an environment-side server by holding a transmitter on the object whose position is to be acquired, and a position on the server where the position is to be acquired. There are two main methods: holding a reader that communicates information and installing a transmitter on the environment side.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Ishii et al., "Proposal of Hybrid Wireless LAN Positioning System (2)", 2004 IEICE General Conference, B-5-225.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Tsubaki, et al., “Tracking system using wireless transmitter”, 2003, IEICE General Conference, B—15— 11.
  • Non-Patent Document 3 Yoneyama, et al., "Construction of an indoor position detection system using Bluetooth terminals", 2003, IEICE General Conference, B—15— 9.
  • the position is specified based on whether or not the positioning target can receive a radio signal transmitted by a transmitter installed on the environment side.
  • having information unique to the transmitter eliminates the need to connect to the network, so it can be introduced at a very low cost.
  • the fact that the transmitter does not need to be connected to the network means that the transmitter is moved to another location and used, or a transmitter that transmits the same signal as the signal transmitted by the transmitter is forged. Even if the transmitter is used, the system cannot determine whether the transmitter is moving or counterfeit, and even if the transmitter is not in the proper position, location-specific location information services can be provided.
  • location-dependent content distribution is a service in a commercial facility.
  • a commercial facility provides a service for distributing coupons when a customer comes to a location of a store for the purpose of visiting the customer.
  • a commercial facility (store side) installed a transmitter on the environment side and received the signal of the transmitter power by using the mobile phone of the customer for whom the location was acquired.
  • a mobile phone has built a service that receives coupon distribution from a server.
  • the transmitter installed on the environment side is not directly connected to the network, the transmitter is moved or the transmitter that transmits the same information as the information transmitted by the transmitter is forged, and the store Even if a transmitter is installed at a location physically distant from the location (for example, the store is in Tokyo and the installation location is offshore, etc.), the server cannot determine whether the transmitter is moving or forged. As a result, the customer can receive coupon distribution outside the store without visiting the store, which may result in a loss of commercial facilities.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when a positioning target receives position information from a transmitter, the position information is correct! /, And is installed at a position! / By checking whether the information is from the transmitter and improving the reliability of the location information, etc., the location information service is provided in accordance with the true location of the transmitter by preventing the transmitter from moving or forgery. To make it possible to make this possible.
  • the reliability of the information of the transmitter that transmits the position information is enhanced by using information associated with at least one different position.
  • the server of the present invention is configured so that the first unique information and the first unique information, which are information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from the terminal connected via the base station, are in the correct positions.
  • Receiving means for receiving second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is from a correct transmitter installed; and installation of the transmitter based on the received first unique information
  • Third unique information deriving means for deriving third unique information that is unique to the position, information calculated from the second unique information or the second unique information, and the derived third unique information
  • the comparison determination means for determining whether or not the received first unique information is correct V installed at a correct position and whether or not the information is from the transmitter.
  • the server of the present invention includes a receiving means for receiving first unique information, which is information unique to a transmitter received from a transmitter, from a terminal connected via a base station; Based on the first unique information, the third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter Third unique information deriving means for deriving information, second unique information obtaining means for obtaining second unique information which is information unique to the transmitter, the acquired second unique information, and Comparison judgment means for comparing with the derived third unique information and judging whether or not the received first unique information is correct! /, Information from the transmitter, It is characterized by having.
  • a communication system of the present invention includes a transmitter that transmits first unique information that is information unique to the own transmitter, a terminal, a base station that mediates communication between the terminal and the server, and a base station
  • a correct communication device comprising a server that communicates with a terminal via the communication device, wherein the first unique information received by the server from the transmitter and the first unique information are installed at correct positions.
  • the third unique information deriving means for deriving the third unique information, and the second unique information or the second unique information force calculated information are compared with the derived third unique information,
  • the correct transmitter in which the received first unique information is installed at the correct position And a comparison / determination means for determining whether or not the information is power information.
  • the first unique information and the first unique information which are information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from a terminal connected via a base station, are in the correct positions.
  • the determination method of the present invention includes a reception step of receiving first unique information, which is information unique to a transmitter received from a transmitter, from a terminal connected via a base station; A third unique information deriving step for deriving third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information, and information unique to the transmitter.
  • the second unique information acquisition step for acquiring certain second unique information is compared with the acquired second unique information and the derived third unique information, and the received first unique information is correct. And! /, The correctness installed at the position! /, And a comparative judgment step for judging whether or not the information is from the transmitter.
  • the program according to the present invention is arranged such that the first unique information, which is information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from a terminal connected via a base station, and the first unique information are located at correct positions.
  • comparing and judging processing for judging whether or not the received first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. .
  • the transmitter transmits the same location information as the location information of theft or transmitter power.
  • the location information is transmitted as the same location anywhere in the world.
  • the location information in the service according to the location of the transmitter is correct! /
  • the correct location information is installed in the location! /
  • And whether the information is from the transmitter (accuracy) was a problem.
  • the position information etc. is corrected by using the second unique information which is a criterion for determining whether the received position information etc. is information from a correct transmitter installed at the correct position. Because it is clear whether the information is correct from the transmitter! / And the transmitter, it is possible to provide services according to the correct location.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the server in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a table example stored in the storage unit of the server in the first embodiment. [ Figure 6] Processing flow of Example 2
  • FIG. 7 Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a table example stored in the storage unit of the server in the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a server in the second embodiment.
  • Transmitter 1001 Area that can receive unique information from 1003 1031 Radio base station
  • FIG. 1 shows a system configuration.
  • System configuration transmitter 100 for transmitting location information;! ⁇ 1003, mopile terminal 1011 ⁇ ; 1013, receivable area for location information transmitted by transmitter 1021 ⁇ ; 1023, radio base station 1031, communication of radio base station Possible area 1032, network 1041, sano 1042 power, etc. Then, transmitters 1001 to 1003 (also receiving area 102;! To 1023 are periodically sending location information, and receiving areas 1021 to 1023 When the end 1011 ⁇ ; 1013 is entered, the position information from the transmitter can be received.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the server 1042.
  • Server 1042 includes receiving unit 10, third unique information deriving unit 20, comparison determining unit 30, storage unit 40 second unique information converting unit 5
  • the third unique information deriving unit 20 receives a signal (position information, second unique information, etc.) sent from the wireless terminal via the network 1041 and the wireless base station 1031; Received position information power Derived third unique information (information unique to the location of the transmitter)
  • the comparison / determination unit 30 compares the third unique information with the second unique information, and the received position information, etc. is correct! /, The correctness installed at the position! /, Information from the transmitter. Whether it is true or false is judged and processed.
  • the storage unit 40 stores a conversion table or the like for deriving the third unique information from the position information.
  • the second unique information conversion unit 50 receives the received second unique information (position information of the transmitter is the correct LV, correctness installed at the position, whether or not the information is from the transmitter) If the information used as the determination criterion) cannot be compared with the third unique information in the same format, the second unique information is converted into a format that can be compared with the third unique information.
  • the second unique information conversion unit 50 is not necessary.
  • transmitters 100;! To 1003 regularly transmit location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023, and the mono terminals 1011 to 1013 to the reception areas 1021 to 1023.
  • location information from the transmitter can be received.
  • the second unique information which is information used as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is correct transmission capability, is also collected. Obtain (step 1101).
  • the format of the position information from the transmitters 1001 to 1003 may be ID, coordinates, latitude and longitude, logical position information (vegetable floor, meat floor, etc.), and the like.
  • the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013 notify the location information and the second specific information from the transmitters 1001 to 1003 to the server 1042 through the radio base station 1031 and the network 1041 (step 1102).
  • the server 1042 derives third unique information specific to the location where the transmitters 1001 to 1003 are installed from the notified location information from the transmitters 1011 to 1013 (step 1106), The notified second unique information is compared with the derived third unique information, and the notified positional information is correct, the correct installed at the position, and information from the transmitter. Whether it is true or not is judged (step 1103). If it is determined that the location information is from a transmitter at an unauthorized location, the service is processed for unauthorized use! / ⁇ (step 1104), and the location information from the transmitter at an authorized location is used. If it is determined that there is a service, the service is processed for regular use (step 1105).
  • the second unique information is used as a criterion for determining whether or not the position information of the transmitter is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. It is desirable that the information is more difficult to forge and reliable than the location information from the transmitter.
  • forgery in the wireless network 1032 and the network 1041 can also be constructed by using a general encryption protocol between the server 1042 and the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013 to make forgery. I will not explain this in detail here because it is possible.
  • a general protocol between the server 1042 and the mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013 Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the like may be used.
  • SSL Secure Socket Layer
  • the server 1042 has the transmitters 1001 to 1003; However, this function may be implemented in the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013.
  • the server 1042 has the transmitters 1001 to 1003; the location information from the 1003 is correct! /, The correctness installed at the location! /, And whether the information is from the transmitter.
  • This function may also be implemented in the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013.
  • the basic service set identifier (BSSID) of a wireless LAN base station is used as the second unique information and the third unique information.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
  • the notebook PC receives the location information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter and the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station periodically transmitted from the wireless LAN base station (step 200 Do and The received location information and BSSID are notified to the server using the wireless LAN (step 2002).
  • the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 has a correspondence table between location information (eg, transmitter ID) of each transmitter and the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station that should be obtainable at that location. Is registered in advance! / (See Fig. 5).
  • server 1042 uses a database held in storage unit 40 of server 1042, and at a position where an infrared transmitter that transmits the notified position information is installed.
  • the BSSID that should be obtained is derived in the unique information deriving unit 2 (step 2006).
  • the BSSID (second unique information) notified from the notebook PC and the BSSID (third unique information) derived by the server are compared by the comparison / determination unit 30, and the position information notified by whether or not they match. It is determined whether or not is the position information from a legitimate infrared transmitter (step 2003).
  • the notified BSSID (second specific information) does not match the derived BSSID (third specific information)
  • the notified position information is the position from an unauthorized infrared transmitter. (Step 2004), while the reported BSSID (second unique information) and the derived BSSID (third unique information) If there is a conflict, it is determined that the notified location information is location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter, and processing for regular use of the service is performed (step 2005).
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the correspondence table stored in the server.
  • the example of this table is an example in which the correspondence between the location information from the transmitter (here, the transmitter ID) and the BSSID that can be acquired at that location is stored.
  • the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to be notified is correct for location information, etc., and is a standard for determining whether the information is from the correct transmitter installed at the location. Since it is information, it is desirable that it is more reliable than position information from an infrared transmitter. In this respect, since the wireless LAN base station can perform bidirectional communication with the server and other management servers via the backbone network, it is easy to monitor from the server. It can be said that securing is easy.
  • An example of a method for confirming that a wireless LAN base station is legitimate is a method of authenticating with a server or another management server.
  • a mechanism for performing authentication between the server or other management server and the wireless LAN base station is provided, and if the authentication is processed correctly, the wireless LAN base station is authorized. It is a method that can be confirmed as a thing.
  • the authentication method for example, known shared key authentication or public key authentication can be used.
  • the above is an example of a method generally performed for improving the BSSID reliability.
  • the power S shown as an example using the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected as the second specific information and the third specific information S, the wireless LAN base to which the notebook PC can be connected The combination of the BSSID of the local station and the signal strength of the signal from the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC can be connected can be used as specific information.
  • a wireless LAN base station is used as a wireless base station
  • a mobile phone base station may be used.
  • wireless L used in power communication which shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter.
  • Radio transmitters other than AN base stations for example, wireless LAN transmitters, zigbee transmitters, specific power-saving radio transmitters, RFID transmitters, visible light transmitters, UWB transmitters, radio transmitters for mobile phones
  • a wireless LAN transmitter is assumed to be a device that transmits only location information, such as an infrared transmitter.
  • the mopile terminal When using signals from other wireless transmitters, the mopile terminal must be equipped with a wireless interface that can receive the medium transmitted by the wireless transmitter used.
  • a power PDA a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
  • the transmitter is combined with a radio base station used for communication, and the communicable area of the radio base station is more than the area where the position information from the transmitter can be received.
  • the communicable area of the radio base station is more than the area where the position information from the transmitter can be received.
  • the range in which fraud was possible can be limited from the entire world to the communicable area of the same radio base station, and the reliability of location information is improved. That's the power S.
  • the second unique information and the third unique information use the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station. If the derived BSSID and the notified BSSID are the same, the transmitter is determined to be in the proper position (illegal! /), And the service is used for regular use.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention an example will be described in which wireless LAN signal time is used for the second unique information and coordinates are used for the third unique information.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, an transmitter 100;! To 1003, an infrared transmitter, a mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, and a wireless LAN interface and an infrared interface.
  • a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, an transmitter 100;! To 1003, an infrared transmitter, a mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, and a wireless LAN interface and an infrared interface.
  • the location information transmitted from the infrared transmitter and the wireless LAN signal is transmitted from the notebook PC.
  • the wireless LAN signal time includes the radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, the round-trip radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, and the signal from the notebook PC. Use at least one of the time to reach the station and the time that the signal from each wireless LAN base station arrives at the laptop
  • the notebook PCs 1011 to 1013 receive the location information received from the infrared transmitters 1001 to 1003 and the signal time acquired from the wireless LAN through the wireless LAN network 1
  • the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 has registered in advance a correspondence table of position information (for example, transmitter ID) of each transmitter and coordinate information corresponding to the position (FIG. 7). reference).
  • the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses an infrared transmitter that transmits using the correspondence table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified location information. Derived position (coordinates) to be installed! / Step (step 3007).
  • second unique information conversion unit 50 of server 1042 calculates a position (coordinates) using the notified time of the wireless LAN signal (step 3003).
  • the position of the notebook PC using the signal time is calculated by holding the positions of the wireless LAN base stations 1001 to 1003 in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042, and performing GPS positioning or wireless LAN positioning. This can be done using commonly used trilateration.
  • the positioning method include the following.
  • the signal time is transmitted from the notebook PC to the server according to a predetermined order of wireless LAN base stations.
  • the server that receives the time of each signal sends the signal times in a predetermined order. Therefore, which wireless LAN base station the time of each signal sent is the signal time of. Recognize.
  • the server calculates the distance from each wireless LAN base station to the notebook PC from the time of each received signal, and writes a circle with the distance from each wireless LAN base station as the radius. Then, these circles theoretically intersect at one point, and that point becomes the position of the notebook PC.
  • the time of three signals is sufficient.
  • the number of wireless LAN base stations is large, when the notebook PC sends the signal time to the server, the BSSID of the corresponding wireless LAN base station may be sent together. It is done. If the number of wireless LAN base stations increases, the signal time for all wireless LAN base stations is sent from the notebook PC to the server, and positioning is performed even if positioning is performed using all the time information of these signals. The accuracy may not be improved drastically, but it may take a long time. In such a case, the time of the received signal is sent to the server by sending the required number of signal times and the corresponding BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to the server. This is because the position of the laptop can be measured.
  • the wireless LAN that has failed to measure the signal time in order not to upset the reception order in the server.
  • some information indicating measurement failure must be sent to the server.
  • the server can receive the received signal without transmitting information about the wireless LAN base station that has failed to be measured. By referring to the BSSID received together, it is possible to determine which wireless LAN base station corresponds to the current time.
  • the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 has a fixed position (coordinates) calculated from the wireless LAN signal time by the second unique information conversion unit 50 and a position (coordinates) derived by the third unique information deriving unit 20. It is determined whether or not the location information notified by whether or not the relationship is satisfied (step 3004), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, The unauthorized use process is performed (step 3005), and if it is determined that the position information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 3006).
  • the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (coordinate) )) Is within a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, and if it is more than a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter. is there.
  • the fixed distance may be given a fixed value in advance, or positioning accuracy calculated by triangulation or the like may be used.
  • the server uses the derived position (coordinates) as As shown in the example of Fig. 8, a table describing the range information of the existing coordinates for each transmitter ID is stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042, and the calculated position (coordinates) is within the range of the derived position (coordinates). There is also a means to determine whether the location information is correct! /, Whether the information is correct from the transmitter! /, Or whether the information is from the transmitter! /.
  • the server 1042 does not need to hold the tables as shown in FIGS.
  • the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station 1031 used is the infrared transmitter 100;! It is desirable to have higher reliability than position information from The wireless LAN base station 1031 has a backbone network 1041 and is capable of bidirectional communication with the server 1042 and other management servers.
  • the wireless LAN base station is confirmed to be legitimate, and the notebook PC notifies server 1 042 in step 3001.
  • An example of a method for confirming that a wireless LAN base station is legitimate is a method of authenticating with a server or another management server.
  • a wireless LAN base station is used as a wireless base station
  • a mobile phone base station may be used.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmission) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmission) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
  • the power S an example using the time of the wireless LAN signal as the second specific information, the time of the signal of the mobile phone, and the time of the signal of the GPS satellite may be used.
  • the mopile terminal When using GPS satellite signals, the mopile terminal must have a GPS interface!
  • a power PDA a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
  • the same wireless LAN signal time as the second specific information may be used as an example in which coordinates are used for the third specific information.
  • the step of calculating the position (coordinates) from the wireless LAN signal time notified by the server in FIG. 6 (step 3003) Is omitted.
  • the wireless LAN signal time is used as the second unique information
  • the transmitter position coordinates are used as the third unique information.
  • the position coordinates of the derived transmitter and the notification If the transmitter position coordinates calculated from the time of the received signal have a certain relationship, it is determined that the transmitter is in the correct position (illegal! /), And the service is used for regular use. I do.
  • the wireless LAN signal time is used as the second unique information
  • the position (coordinate) is used as the third unique information.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
  • the position information (transmitter ID, etc.) and the times of a plurality of wireless LAN signals to which the notebook PC power S and infrared transmitter power are transmitted are acquired (step 4001).
  • the wireless LAN signal time includes the radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, the round-trip radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, and the signal from the notebook PC. At least one of the time when the signal arrives and the time when the signal from each wireless LAN base station reaches the notebook PC is used.
  • the position (coordinates) is calculated using the time of the signal acquired by the notebook PC from the wireless LAN base station (step 4002).
  • the position of the wireless LAN base station is held in the notebook PC, and the commonly used trilateral survey such as GPS positioning or wireless LAN positioning is performed. I will do it.
  • the notebook PC notifies the server 1042 of the position information (transmitter ID, etc.) received from the infrared transmitter and the calculated position (coordinates) through the wireless LAN network (step 4003).
  • server 1042 stores an infrared transmitter to be transmitted from the correspondence table stored in storage unit 40 of server 1042 based on the notified location information (transmitter ID, etc.).
  • the position (coordinates) is derived (step 4007).
  • the comparison determination unit 30 of the server 1042 calculates the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (seat Is determined whether the position information notified by whether or not it satisfies a certain relationship is legitimate (step 4004), and the position information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter In the case of unauthorized use of the service (step 4005), if it is determined that the location information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 4006).
  • the server 1042 holds a correspondence table in which the coordinate range information for each transmitter ID is described as the derived position (coordinates) as in the example of FIG. 8, and the calculated position (coordinates) is derived.
  • the position information etc. is correct depending on whether it falls within the position (coordinates) range! /, The correct installation at the position! /, Or whether the information is from the transmitter! /, There are other ways.
  • the server 1042 does not have to hold the table as shown in FIG.
  • the time of the wireless LAN signal used is more reliable than the position information from the infrared transmitter.
  • the power mobile phone base station shown in the example using the wireless LAN base station as the radio base station may be used.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) , RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, mobile phone radio transmitter).
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) , RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, mobile phone radio transmitter).
  • a wireless interface that can be received by the wireless transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed.
  • information associated with a position other than the position information from the transmitter that is, the power using the time of the wireless LAN signal as the second specific information, the time of the signal of the mobile phone, the GPS satellite It may be signal time.
  • the mopile terminal When using GPS satellite signals, the mopile terminal must have a GPS interface!
  • a power PDA a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
  • the latitude / longitude of the force in which the position (coordinates) was notified from the notebook PC to the server may be used.
  • the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment in that the time of the wireless LAN signal is used as the second specific information and the position coordinate of the transmitter is used as the third specific information.
  • the difference from the second embodiment is that the notebook PC (terminal) performs the process of calculating the position coordinates from the wireless LAN signal time, which is the second unique information. Therefore, the block diagram of the server in the third embodiment is obtained by deleting the second unique information conversion unit from FIG.
  • Example 4 of the present invention an example will be described in which a photograph is used as the second unique information and a feature is used as the third unique information.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment is such that a mobile phone base station is used as the radio base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
  • a photograph of a feature object whose position can be specified is taken with a mobile phone camera. Also receives location information periodically sent from the infrared transmitter (step 5001)
  • features that can be identified include mountains such as Mt. Fuji, lakes, rivers, buildings, bridges, roads, road signs, and telephone poles.
  • the received location information and photograph are notified to the server 1042 using the cellular phone network (step 5002).
  • the second unique information conversion unit 50 of the server 1042 extracts a feature whose position can be specified from the notified photograph (step 5003).
  • the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 installs an infrared transmitter to be transmitted from the correspondence table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified position information!
  • the feature that can be photographed at the position to be photographed is derived (step 5007).
  • the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 determines whether the notified position information is valid based on whether the feature extracted from the photograph matches the feature derived from the position information. (Step 5004), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, the unauthorized use of the service is processed (step 5005), and the location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter is used. If it is determined that there is, the service is used for regular use (step 5006).
  • power wireless radio AN base stations may be used in which an example using a mobile phone base station as a radio base station is shown.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a mobile phone radio used in communication for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving radio
  • Transmitter for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving radio
  • RFID transmitter for example, RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone.
  • a force photograph describing an example in which a feature is used as the third unique information may be used.
  • the step (step 5003) of extracting a feature whose position can be specified by the notified photograph power in FIG. 11 can be omitted.
  • the comparison / determination unit 30 compares the photographs.
  • the correspondence table stored in the server 1042 holds a photograph.
  • general pattern matching between the notified photo and the derived photo, etc. Can be considered.
  • a photograph is used for the second unique information, and a feature is used for the third unique information.
  • time is used as the second unique information and the business hours of the store are used as the third unique information.
  • the operating time may be limited depending on the store, and a situation in which the user cannot be in the store depending on the time occurs.
  • information on a place that cannot be accessed is linked to this time.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment includes a mobile phone base station as the radio base station 1031, a transmitter 100;! To 1003, an infrared transmitter, a mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, and an infrared interface as a built-in device. Think of a cell phone that has been.
  • the mobile phone receives the position information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter, and obtains the time when the position information was received (step 6001).
  • the mobile phone may have a time acquisition function by GPS, a current time inquiry function to the server, and the like as a function of time synchronization.
  • the received location information and time are notified to server 1042 using the cellular phone network (step 6002).
  • the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 is based on the notified location information, and stores from the corresponding table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042.
  • the business hours are derived (Step 6005).
  • the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 notifies whether or not the notified time and the derived business hours have a certain relationship, and whether or not the notified time is within the derived business hours. It is determined whether the received location information is legitimate (step 6003), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, processing for unauthorized use of the service is performed (scheduled) (Step 6004) If it is determined that the position information is from a regular infrared transmitter, the service is used for regular use (step 6005).
  • the power wireless mobile station shown as an example using a mobile phone base station as a wireless base station.
  • An AN base station is also acceptable.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a mobile phone base station used for communication for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless device.
  • Transmitter for example, RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone.
  • the time when the transmitter location information is acquired as the second unique information, and the store opening hours are used as the third unique information. If the time when the notified location information is acquired is within the business hours of the derived store, it is determined that the transmitter is in the correct position (no error), and the processing for the normal use of the service is performed. Do.
  • the second unique information and the third unique information include a base station ID such as a BSSID, a wireless LAN, etc. Signals, GPS signals, etc., photos of Mt. Fuji, etc., time using the time alone, or a combination of these may be used.
  • the system configuration is as shown in Fig. 1 as in the first embodiment.
  • the system configuration consists of transmitters 1001 to 1003 for transmitting location information; 1003, mopile terminals 1011 to 1013, receivable areas for location information transmitted by transmitters 1021 to 1023, radio base station 1031, radio base It consists of a station communicable area 1032, a network 1041, and a server 1042.
  • the transmitters 1001 to 1003 periodically transmit location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023.
  • the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013 enter the reception areas 1021 to 1023, the location information from the transmitters is received. It becomes possible to receive.
  • Fig. 14 shows a block diagram of the server.
  • the Sano 1042 includes a receiving unit 10 that receives signals (position information, etc.) transmitted from the wireless terminals 1011 to 1013 via the network 1041 and the wireless base station 1031, and third unique information (The third unique information deriving unit 20 for deriving the information unique to the location of the transmitter) and the second unique information (the location information of the transmitter is correct, the correct information installed at the location, The second unique information acquisition unit 60 that obtains the information for determining whether or not the information is from the transmitter) and the third unique information and the second unique information are compared and received. Stores a comparison / determination unit 30 that determines whether the location information is information from a correct transmitter installed at the correct location, and a conversion table for deriving third unique information. Memory 40 and power.
  • the transmitters 1001 to 1003 are regularly sending location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023, and the mononore terminals to the reception areas 1021 to 1023; 1011 to 1013
  • the position information from the transmitter is received at (Step 1401).
  • the format of location information from the transmitter may be transmitter ID, coordinates, latitude / longitude, logical location information (vegetable floor, meat floor, etc.).
  • the location information from this transmitter is notified to the server 1042 through the radio base station 1031 and the network 1041 (step 1402).
  • the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the second unique information (step 1403).
  • the third unique information deriving unit 30 of the server 1042 derives the third unique information specific to the location where the transmitter is installed from the notified location information from the transmitter (Step 1). 407), the obtained second unique information and the derived third unique information are compared, and the position information notified by the comparison judgment unit 30 is correct! /, The correct information installed at the position. /! Determine whether the information is from the transmitter or not (Step 1404). If it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized transmitter, process the unauthorized use of the service. (Step 1405) If it is determined that the location information is from a legitimate transmitter, processing for regular use of the service is performed (step 1406).
  • forgery within the wireless network 1032 and the network 1041 can also be established by using a general encryption protocol between the server 1042 and the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013. I will not explain this in detail here because it is possible.
  • a general protocol between the server 1042 and the mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013 Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the like may be used.
  • SSL Secure Socket Layer
  • the second unique information and the third unique information are stored in the wireless LAN base station.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
  • the notebook PC receives location information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter (step 7001). Then, the received location information is notified to the server using the wireless LAN (step 7002).
  • the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC that has notified the location information is connected (step 7003).
  • the management information stored in the wireless LAN base station is generally used. There are a method of judging from Base (MIB) information and a method of judging from MIB information stored in a notebook PC.
  • the third specific information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses the table as shown in FIG.
  • the BSSID that can be acquired at the location where the transmitting infrared transmitter is installed is derived (step 7007). Thereafter, the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 is notified whether the BSSID acquired by the second unique information acquisition unit 60 and the BSSID derived by the third unique information deriving unit 20 have a certain relationship. Judge whether the location information is legitimate (step 7004), and if it is judged that the location information is incorrect infrared transmitter power, process unauthorized use of the service (step 7005). If it is determined that the location information is from an infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 7006).
  • the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station 1031 to be used has higher reliability than the position information from the infrared transmitters 1001 to 1003. Since this point is the same as in Example 1, it will be briefly described below.
  • a method to increase reliability a method to increase reliability by checking if there is no contradiction in the combination of other wireless LAN base stations with which the notebook PC can communicate, and a notebook PC that receives from other wireless LAN base stations
  • a method to increase reliability by checking whether there is a contradiction in the combination of signal radio field strength, and whether there is a contradiction in the combination of radio wave propagation time measured by each wireless LAN base station.
  • One way to improve reliability is to do so.
  • the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected as the second unique information and the third unique information is used as an example using the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected. You can also use a combination or a combination of signal strengths from wireless LAN base stations that can be connected to a laptop.
  • the power mobile phone base station shown in the example using the wireless LAN base station as the radio base station may be used.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (eg, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
  • a power PDA a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like, which shows an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal, may be used.
  • the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station is used for both the second unique information and the third unique information.
  • the derived BSSID and the acquired BSSID satisfy a certain relationship (same)
  • processing for regular use of the service is performed.
  • time is used as the second unique information and business hours are used as the third unique information.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment is such that a wireless LAN base station is used as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
  • the notebook PC receives position information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter (step 8001). Then, the received location information is notified to the server 1042 using the wireless LAN (step 8002).
  • the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the time when the notified location information was received (step 8003). Then, the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses the table as shown in FIG. 13 stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified position information, to transmit the infrared transmission. The business hours at the store where the machine is installed are derived (step 8007).
  • the comparison determination unit 30 of the server 1042 determines whether the acquired time and the derived business hours are Determine whether the location information notified is correct by checking whether the acquired time is within the derived business hours (step 8004). If it is determined to be location information, the unauthorized use of the service is processed (step 8005). If it is determined to be location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is normally used. (Step 8006).
  • the power mobile phone base station shown as an example in which a wireless LAN base station is used as the wireless base station may be used.
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
  • a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
  • a power PDA a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
  • Example 7 the time when the transmitter location information is acquired as the second unique information, and the store business hours are used as the third unique information. Then, if the time when the location information is acquired is within the business hours of the derived store, it is determined that the transmitter is in a regular location (no fraud), and processing for regular use of the service is performed.
  • the power to use the base station ID such as BSSID and time alone as the second unique information and the third unique information is used in combination. May be used. Further, the first to seventh embodiments may be used in combination.

Abstract

A positioning system includes a transmitter which transmits first unique information from a predetermined installation position and a mobile terminal which receives the first unique information transmitted from the transmitter. According to the first unique information received by the mobile terminal, the position of the mobile terminal is estimated. If a transmitter having forged first unique information is generated, a false position is accepted. Thus, there is a problem that a position information service unique to a predetermined position can be provided to a user not at a valid position. In order to solve the problem, a terminal transmits to a server, first unique information received by the terminal as information unique to the transmitter and a reference (second unique information) to decide whether the first unique information is from a valid transmitter installed at a valid position. The server derives information (third unique information) unique to the installation position of the transmitter from the received first unique information and compares the third unique information to the second unique information received from the terminal. If these are in a predetermined relationship, it is judged that the transmitter is at a valid position.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
サーバ、通信システム、判定方法およびプログラム  Server, communication system, determination method and program
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、移動無線通信分野に関し、特に移動する無線機器の位置を特定するシ ステムに関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to the field of mobile radio communications, and more particularly to a system for specifying the position of a moving radio device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、高精度な位置情報に対するニーズが非常に高まり、 GPS衛星を用いた測位 に代表されるように、移動する無線機器の位置を特定する測位技術が盛んに研究/ 開発されている。  [0002] In recent years, the need for high-accuracy location information has greatly increased, and positioning technology for identifying the position of a moving wireless device has been actively researched and developed, as represented by positioning using a GPS satellite. .
[0003] 測位方式の一つに、移動する無線機器の位置を無線信号が送信もしくは受信出来 る関係にある固定無線機器 (基地局等)の位置とする基準点測位がある。この基準点 測位は、通常の無線通信システムを利用することが出来るため、容易に導入すること が可能である。このため、近年では、セルラーや無線 LANの付加価値サービスの一 つとして基準点測位システムが導入されてきた。  One positioning method is reference point positioning in which the position of a moving wireless device is the position of a fixed wireless device (such as a base station) that can transmit or receive a wireless signal. This reference point positioning can be easily introduced because a normal wireless communication system can be used. Therefore, in recent years, reference point positioning systems have been introduced as one of the value-added services for cellular and wireless LANs.
[0004] ここで、セルラーや無線 LAN等は、通信を主目的として設置されるインフラであり、 広いエリアで通信できることと基地局設置に要する費用とのトレードオフにより、 1つの 基地局のカバレッジは広くなるように置局されている。一方、この 1つの基地局のカバ レツジが広くなると、測位精度は自ずと低下するため、セルラーや無線 LAN等の基 準点測位だけで提供可能な測位サービスは非常に少ない。  [0004] Here, cellular, wireless LAN, and the like are infrastructures that are installed mainly for communication, and the coverage of one base station is due to a trade-off between the ability to communicate over a wide area and the cost required for base station installation. It is stationed to be wide. On the other hand, if the coverage of this single base station becomes wide, the positioning accuracy will naturally decrease, so there are very few positioning services that can be provided only by reference point positioning such as cellular or wireless LAN.
[0005] また、高精度な測位システムとして一般的な GPS衛星を用いた測位がある力 S、これ は屋外では測位精度が高!/、ものの、屋内では GPS衛星からの信号がさえぎられるた め、屋内での数 m以下の測位精度が要求される測位サービスに対応できない。この ため、これらの測位システムよりも高精度な測位システムが必要であった。  [0005] In addition, there is a force S that uses a general GPS satellite as a high-accuracy positioning system. This is because the positioning accuracy is high outdoors, but the signal from the GPS satellite is blocked indoors. It cannot be used indoors for positioning services that require positioning accuracy of several meters or less. For this reason, a positioning system with higher accuracy than these positioning systems was required.
[0006] これらの測位よりも高精度な基準点測位を用いた測位システムとして、非特許文献 ;!〜 3などに開示されるシステムがある。これらは測位を目的としたシステムであり、測 位のためにインフラが敷設される。これらの測位システムを導入することで、高精度な 位置情報を取得することが可能となり、屋内などの位置情報サービスが提供可能とな [0007] なお、基準点測位には、位置を取得する対象に発信機を保持させて環境側のサー バに位置情報を通信するリーダを設置する方法と、位置を取得する対象にサーバに 位置情報を通信するリーダを保持させ、環境側に発信機を設置する方法との大きく 2 つの種類がある。 [0006] As a positioning system using reference point positioning with higher accuracy than these positioning methods, there are systems disclosed in non-patent documents; These are systems for positioning purposes, and infrastructure is laid for positioning. By introducing these positioning systems, it is possible to obtain highly accurate location information and provide location information services such as indoors. [0007] It should be noted that the reference point positioning includes a method of installing a reader that communicates position information with an environment-side server by holding a transmitter on the object whose position is to be acquired, and a position on the server where the position is to be acquired. There are two main methods: holding a reader that communicates information and installing a transmitter on the environment side.
[0008] 非特許文献 1 :石井、他, "ハイブリッド無線 LAN測位システムの提案(2) ", 2004 年、電子情報通信学会総合大会, B— 5— 225.  [0008] Non-Patent Document 1: Ishii et al., "Proposal of Hybrid Wireless LAN Positioning System (2)", 2004 IEICE General Conference, B-5-225.
非特許文献 2 :椿、他, "無線発信機を利用したトラッキングシステム", 2003年、 電子情報通信学会総合大会, B— 15— 11.  Non-Patent Document 2: Tsubaki, et al., “Tracking system using wireless transmitter”, 2003, IEICE General Conference, B—15— 11.
非特許文献 3 :米山、他, "Bluetooth端末を用いた屋内位置検出システムの構築" , 2003年、電子情報通信学会総合大会, B— 15— 9.  Non-Patent Document 3: Yoneyama, et al., "Construction of an indoor position detection system using Bluetooth terminals", 2003, IEICE General Conference, B—15— 9.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] ここで、後者の位置を取得する対象にリーダ、環境側に発信機を設置する方法につ いて考える。この方法では、環境側に設置された発信機が送信する無線信号を測位 対象が受信出来る関係にあるかどうかで、位置を特定する。また、発信機に固有の情 報を保持させておくことでネットワークへの接続が不要となるため、非常に低コストで 導入可能であるとレ、うメリットを持つ。  [0009] Here, let us consider a method of installing a reader as a target for obtaining the latter position and a transmitter on the environment side. In this method, the position is specified based on whether or not the positioning target can receive a radio signal transmitted by a transmitter installed on the environment side. In addition, having information unique to the transmitter eliminates the need to connect to the network, so it can be introduced at a very low cost.
[0010] ただし、発信機がネットワークに接続不要になるということは、発信機を他の場所に 移動させて利用したりまた発信機が送信する信号と同一の信号を送信する発信機を 偽造して利用してもシステム側で発信機の移動や偽造が判断できず、発信機が正規 の位置になくても位置固有の位置情報サービスを提供出来てしまう。  [0010] However, the fact that the transmitter does not need to be connected to the network means that the transmitter is moved to another location and used, or a transmitter that transmits the same signal as the signal transmitted by the transmitter is forged. Even if the transmitter is used, the system cannot determine whether the transmitter is moving or counterfeit, and even if the transmitter is not in the proper position, location-specific location information services can be provided.
[0011] 具体例として、商業施設においてのサービスである、位置依存コンテンツ配信を用 いて説明する。例えば、商業施設が、顧客の来店を目的として、顧客が店のある位置 に来たときにクーポン券を配信するサービスを提供する場合を考える。商業施設 (店 側)が本サービスを提供するために、環境側に発信機を設置し、位置を取得する対 象である顧客の携帯電話を利用することで、発信機力 の信号を受信した携帯電話 がサーバからクーポン配信を受けるサービスを構築したとする。 [0012] しかし、環境側に設置された発信機はネットワークと直接接続していないため、発信 機を移動もしくは発信機が送信する情報と全く同一の情報を送信する発信機を偽造 して、店舗から物理的に遠い位置 (例えば店舗が東京で、設置場所が沖纏など)に 発信機を設置しても、サーバ側では発信機の移動や偽造が判断できない。このため 、顧客は、店舗に来店しなくても結果として店外でクーポン配信を受けることが可能と なってしまい、商業施設の損失につながってしまう可能性がある。 [0011] As a specific example, description will be given using location-dependent content distribution, which is a service in a commercial facility. For example, let us consider a case where a commercial facility provides a service for distributing coupons when a customer comes to a location of a store for the purpose of visiting the customer. In order to provide this service, a commercial facility (store side) installed a transmitter on the environment side and received the signal of the transmitter power by using the mobile phone of the customer for whom the location was acquired. Suppose a mobile phone has built a service that receives coupon distribution from a server. [0012] However, since the transmitter installed on the environment side is not directly connected to the network, the transmitter is moved or the transmitter that transmits the same information as the information transmitted by the transmitter is forged, and the store Even if a transmitter is installed at a location physically distant from the location (for example, the store is in Tokyo and the installation location is offshore, etc.), the server cannot determine whether the transmitter is moving or forged. As a result, the customer can receive coupon distribution outside the store without visiting the store, which may result in a loss of commercial facilities.
[0013] 上記のような課題に対し、位置情報の信頼性を保証する技術は現在存在しない。  There is currently no technique for guaranteeing the reliability of position information for the above-described problems.
[0014] [発明の目的]  [0014] [Object of invention]
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、測位対象が発信機からの位置情 報等を受信した際に、その位置情報等が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機から の情報であるか否かを確認し、位置情報等の信頼性を向上させることで、発信機の 移動や偽造を防止し発信機の真の位置に即した位置情報サービスの提供を可能と することを目白勺とする。  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when a positioning target receives position information from a transmitter, the position information is correct! /, And is installed at a position! / By checking whether the information is from the transmitter and improving the reliability of the location information, etc., the location information service is provided in accordance with the true location of the transmitter by preventing the transmitter from moving or forgery. To make it possible to make this possible.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0015] 本発明では、力、かる課題を解決する手段として、位置情報を発信する発信機の情 報の信頼性を少なくとも一つの異なる位置に紐づく情報を用いることで高めている。  [0015] In the present invention, as means for solving the problem, the reliability of the information of the transmitter that transmits the position information is enhanced by using information associated with at least one different position.
[0016] 本発明のサーバは、基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発 信機に固有の情報である第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設 置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報と を受信する受信手段と、前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設 置位置に固有な情報である第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、 前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報から算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3の 固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正し V、発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断手段と、を有することを特徴と する。  [0016] The server of the present invention is configured so that the first unique information and the first unique information, which are information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from the terminal connected via the base station, are in the correct positions. Receiving means for receiving second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is from a correct transmitter installed; and installation of the transmitter based on the received first unique information Third unique information deriving means for deriving third unique information that is unique to the position, information calculated from the second unique information or the second unique information, and the derived third unique information And the comparison determination means for determining whether or not the received first unique information is correct V installed at a correct position and whether or not the information is from the transmitter.
[0017] また、本発明のサーバは、基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信し た発信機に固有の情報である第 1の固有情報を受信する受信手段と、前記受信した 第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報である第 3の固有 情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、前記発信機に固有な情報である第 2の 固有情報を取得する第 2の固有情報取得手段と、前記取得した第 2の固有情報と前 記導出した第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置 に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断手段と、を 有することを特徴とする。 [0017] Further, the server of the present invention includes a receiving means for receiving first unique information, which is information unique to a transmitter received from a transmitter, from a terminal connected via a base station; Based on the first unique information, the third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter Third unique information deriving means for deriving information, second unique information obtaining means for obtaining second unique information which is information unique to the transmitter, the acquired second unique information, and Comparison judgment means for comparing with the derived third unique information and judging whether or not the received first unique information is correct! /, Information from the transmitter, It is characterized by having.
[0018] 本発明の通信システムは、自発信機に固有な情報である第 1の固有情報を発信す る発信機と、端末と、端末とサーバとの通信を媒介する基地局と、基地局を介して端 末と通信するサーバとからなる通信システムであって、前記サーバが、発信機から受 信した第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信 機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報とを端末力 受信する 受信手段と、前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固 有な情報である第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、前記第 2の 固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3の固有情報 とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機 力、らの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断手段と、を有することを特徴とする。  [0018] A communication system of the present invention includes a transmitter that transmits first unique information that is information unique to the own transmitter, a terminal, a base station that mediates communication between the terminal and the server, and a base station A correct communication device comprising a server that communicates with a terminal via the communication device, wherein the first unique information received by the server from the transmitter and the first unique information are installed at correct positions. Information unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the receiving means that receives the second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is received from the terminal, and the received first unique information The third unique information deriving means for deriving the third unique information, and the second unique information or the second unique information force calculated information are compared with the derived third unique information, The correct transmitter in which the received first unique information is installed at the correct position And a comparison / determination means for determining whether or not the information is power information.
[0019] 本発明の判断方法は、基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した 発信機に固有の情報である第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に 設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報 とを受信する受信ステップと、前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機 の設置位置に固有な情報である第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出ステ ップと、前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出し た第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置さ れた正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断ステップと、を有する ことを特徴とする。  [0019] In the determination method of the present invention, the first unique information and the first unique information, which are information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from a terminal connected via a base station, are in the correct positions. A receiving step for receiving second specific information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is from a correct transmitter installed; and a location of the transmitter based on the received first specific information. A third unique information derivation step for deriving third unique information that is unique information, the second unique information or the second unique information force calculated information, and the derived third unique information. And a comparison and determination step of determining whether or not the received first unique information is correct! /, And whether or not the received first unique information is information from the transmitter. And
[0020] また、本発明の判断方法は、基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信 した発信機に固有の情報である第 1の固有情報を受信する受信ステップと、前記受 信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報である第 3 の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出ステップと、前記発信機に固有な情報で ある第 2の固有情報を取得する第 2の固有情報取得ステップと、前記取得した第 2の 固有情報と前記導出した第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報 が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判 断ステップと、を有することを特徴とする。 [0020] In addition, the determination method of the present invention includes a reception step of receiving first unique information, which is information unique to a transmitter received from a transmitter, from a terminal connected via a base station; A third unique information deriving step for deriving third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information, and information unique to the transmitter. The second unique information acquisition step for acquiring certain second unique information is compared with the acquired second unique information and the derived third unique information, and the received first unique information is correct. And! /, The correctness installed at the position! /, And a comparative judgment step for judging whether or not the information is from the transmitter.
[0021] 本発明のプログラムは、基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した 発信機に固有の情報である第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に 設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報 とを受信する受信処理と、前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設 置位置に固有な情報である第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出処理と、 前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報から算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3の 固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正し い発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断処理と、をコンピュータに実 行させることを特徴とする。 [0021] The program according to the present invention is arranged such that the first unique information, which is information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter from a terminal connected via a base station, and the first unique information are located at correct positions. Receiving processing to receive second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is from the correct transmitter, and to the transmitter installation position based on the received first unique information. A third unique information deriving process for deriving third unique information that is unique information, the second unique information or information calculated from the second unique information, and the derived third unique information. And comparing and judging processing for judging whether or not the received first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. .
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0022] 従来、発信機を盗難もしくは発信機力 の位置情報と同一の位置情報を送信する 発信機を複製された場合、世界中のいかなる場所であっても同じ位置として位置情 報が発信される可能性があつたため、発信機の位置に応じたサービスにおける位置 情報が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽(精度 )が問題となっていた。本発明では、発信機力 受信した位置情報等が正しい位置に 設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準となる第 2の固有情報 を用いることで位置情報等が正しレ、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であ るか否かが明確となるため、正しい位置に応じたサービスが提供可能となる。  [0022] Conventionally, the transmitter transmits the same location information as the location information of theft or transmitter power. When the transmitter is duplicated, the location information is transmitted as the same location anywhere in the world. The location information in the service according to the location of the transmitter is correct! /, The correct location information is installed in the location! /, And whether the information is from the transmitter (accuracy) Was a problem. In the present invention, the position information etc. is corrected by using the second unique information which is a criterion for determining whether the received position information etc. is information from a correct transmitter installed at the correct position. Because it is clear whether the information is correct from the transmitter! / And the transmitter, it is possible to provide services according to the correct location.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0023] [図 1]本発明が想定するシステム構成図  [0023] [Fig. 1] System configuration diagram assumed by the present invention
[図 2]第 1の実施形態におけるサーバのブロック図  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the server in the first embodiment.
[図 3]第 1の実施形態の処理フロー  [Fig.3] Processing flow of the first embodiment
[図 4]実施例 1の処理フロー  [Figure 4] Processing flow of Example 1
[図 5]実施例 1におけるサーバの記憶部が保持するテーブル例 [図 6]実施例 2の処理フロー FIG. 5 is a table example stored in the storage unit of the server in the first embodiment. [Figure 6] Processing flow of Example 2
[図 7]実施例 2におけるサーバの記憶部が保持するテーブル例  [FIG. 7] Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
[図 8]実施例 2におけるサーバの記憶部が保持するテーブル例  [FIG. 8] Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
[図 9]実施例 2におけるサーバの記憶部が保持するテーブル例  [FIG. 9] Example table held by the storage unit of the server in the second embodiment.
[図 10]実施例 3の処理フロー  [Figure 10] Processing flow of Example 3
[図 11]実施例 4の処理フロー  [Fig. 11] Processing flow of Example 4
[図 12]実施例 5の処理フロー  [Figure 12] Processing flow of Example 5
[図 13]実施例 5におけるサーバの記憶部が保持するテーブル例  FIG. 13 is a table example stored in the storage unit of the server in the fifth embodiment.
[図 14]第 2の実施形態におけるサーバのブロック図  FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a server in the second embodiment.
[図 15]第 2の実施形態の処理フロー  [FIG. 15] Processing flow of the second embodiment
[図 16]実施例 6の処理フロー  [Figure 16] Processing flow of Example 6
[図 17]実施例 7の処理フロー  [Figure 17] Processing flow of Example 7
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0024] 1001 - 1003 発信機 [0024] 1001-1003 transmitter
1011 - 1013 端末  1011-1013 terminals
1021 - 1023 発信機 1001— 1003からの固有情報を受信可能なエリア 1031 無線基地局  1021-1023 Transmitter 1001—Area that can receive unique information from 1003 1031 Radio base station
1032 無線基地局との通信が可能なエリア  1032 Area where communication with wireless base stations is possible
1041 ネットワーク  1041 network
1042 サーノ  1042 sano
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] [第 1の実施の形態]  [First Embodiment]
本発明の第 1の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0026] 図 1にシステム構成を示す。システム構成は、位置情報を発信する発信機 100;!〜 1003、モパイル端末 1011〜; 1013、発信機が発信する位置情報の受信可能エリア 1021〜; 1023、無線基地局 1031、無線基地局の通信可能エリア 1032、ネットヮー ク 1041、サーノ 1042力、らなる。そして、発信機 1001〜; 1003 (ま受信エリア 102;!〜 1023に定期的に位置情報を送信しており、受信エリア 1021〜; 1023にモパイル端 末 1011〜; 1013が入ると発信機からの位置情報が受信可能となる。 FIG. 1 shows a system configuration. System configuration: transmitter 100 for transmitting location information;! ~ 1003, mopile terminal 1011 ~; 1013, receivable area for location information transmitted by transmitter 1021 ~; 1023, radio base station 1031, communication of radio base station Possible area 1032, network 1041, sano 1042 power, etc. Then, transmitters 1001 to 1003 (also receiving area 102;! To 1023 are periodically sending location information, and receiving areas 1021 to 1023 When the end 1011 ~; 1013 is entered, the position information from the transmitter can be received.
[0027] また、図 2はサーバ 1042の構成を示すブロック図である。サーバ 1042は、受信部 10、第 3の固有情報導出部 20、比較判断部 30、記憶部 40第 2の固有情報変換部 5FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the server 1042. Server 1042 includes receiving unit 10, third unique information deriving unit 20, comparison determining unit 30, storage unit 40 second unique information converting unit 5
0からなる。 It consists of 0.
[0028] 第 3の固有情報導出部 20は、ネットワーク 1041、無線基地局 1031を介して無線 端末から送られてくる信号 (位置情報、第 2の固有情報等)を受信する受信部 10と、 受信した位置情報力 第 3の固有情報 (発信機の設置場所に固有の情報)を導出す  [0028] The third unique information deriving unit 20 receives a signal (position information, second unique information, etc.) sent from the wireless terminal via the network 1041 and the wireless base station 1031; Received position information power Derived third unique information (information unique to the location of the transmitter)
[0029] 比較判断部 30は、第 3の固有情報と第 2の固有情報とを比較し受信した位置情報 等が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽を判断 処理する。 [0029] The comparison / determination unit 30 compares the third unique information with the second unique information, and the received position information, etc. is correct! /, The correctness installed at the position! /, Information from the transmitter. Whether it is true or false is judged and processed.
[0030] 記憶部 40は、位置情報から第 3の固有情報を導出するための変換テーブル等を記  [0030] The storage unit 40 stores a conversion table or the like for deriving the third unique information from the position information.
[0031] 第 2の固有情報変換部 50は、受信した第 2の固有情報 (発信機の位置情報等が正 LV、位置に設置された正しレ、発信機からの情報であるか否かの判定基準とする情報 )がそのままの形式では第 3の固有情報と比較できない場合に第 2の固有情報を第 3 の固有情報と比較できる形式に変換する。 [0031] The second unique information conversion unit 50 receives the received second unique information (position information of the transmitter is the correct LV, correctness installed at the position, whether or not the information is from the transmitter) If the information used as the determination criterion) cannot be compared with the third unique information in the same format, the second unique information is converted into a format that can be compared with the third unique information.
[0032] なお、第 2の固有情報がそのままの形式で第 3の固有情報と比較可能な場合は、 第 2の固有情報変換部 50は不要となる。  [0032] When the second unique information can be compared with the third unique information in the same format, the second unique information conversion unit 50 is not necessary.
[0033] 次に、図 3のフローチャートを用いて、発信機からの位置情報等が正しい位置に設 置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽を確認することで、その信頼 性を高める方法を説明する。  [0033] Next, using the flowchart in FIG. 3, the correctness of whether the position information from the transmitter is correct! / Is the information from the transmitter is confirmed. Thus, we will explain how to increase the reliability.
[0034] 上述の通り、発信機 100;!〜 1003は受信エリア 1021〜; 1023に定期的に位置情 報を送信しており、受信エリア 1021〜; 1023にモノ ィル端末 1011〜; 1013力 S入ると 発信機からの位置情報が受信可能となる。発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報を 受信するとき、モパイル端末 1011〜; 1013は発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報 以外に発信機 1001〜; 1003の位置情報等が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機 力、らの情報であるか否かの判定基準とする情報である第 2の固有情報を合わせて取 得する(ステップ 1101)。 [0034] As described above, transmitters 100;! To 1003 regularly transmit location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023, and the mono terminals 1011 to 1013 to the reception areas 1021 to 1023. When S is entered, location information from the transmitter can be received. Transmitter 1001 ~; When receiving location information from 1003, mopile terminal 1011 ~; 1013 is transmitter 1001 ~; in addition to location information from 1003, transmitter 1001 ~; The second unique information, which is information used as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is correct transmission capability, is also collected. Obtain (step 1101).
[0035] ここで、発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報の形式は、 ID、座標、緯度経度、論 理的位置情報(野菜売場、肉売場等)等が考えられる。モパイル端末 1011〜; 1013 は、この発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報と第 2の固有情報とを無線基地局 103 1、ネットワーク 1041を通じてサーバ 1042に通知する(ステップ 1102)。  [0035] Here, the format of the position information from the transmitters 1001 to 1003 may be ID, coordinates, latitude and longitude, logical position information (vegetable floor, meat floor, etc.), and the like. The mopile terminals 1011 to 1013 notify the location information and the second specific information from the transmitters 1001 to 1003 to the server 1042 through the radio base station 1031 and the network 1041 (step 1102).
[0036] サーバ 1042では、通知された発信機 1011〜; 1013からの位置情報から発信機 10 01〜; 1003が設置されている位置に固有の第 3の固有情報を導出し (ステップ 1106 )、通知された第 2の固有情報と導出された第 3の固有情報とを比較して、通知された 位置情報等が正しレ、位置に設置された正しレ、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真 偽を判断する(ステップ 1103)。そして、不正な位置にある発信機からの位置情報で あると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用に対する処理を行!/ヽ (ステップ 1104) 、正規の位置にある発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの 正規利用に対する処理を行う(ステップ 1105)。  The server 1042 derives third unique information specific to the location where the transmitters 1001 to 1003 are installed from the notified location information from the transmitters 1011 to 1013 (step 1106), The notified second unique information is compared with the derived third unique information, and the notified positional information is correct, the correct installed at the position, and information from the transmitter. Whether it is true or not is judged (step 1103). If it is determined that the location information is from a transmitter at an unauthorized location, the service is processed for unauthorized use! / ヽ (step 1104), and the location information from the transmitter at an authorized location is used. If it is determined that there is a service, the service is processed for regular use (step 1105).
[0037] ここで、第 2の固有情報は、発信機の位置情報等が正しい位置に設置された正しい 発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽判断の基準とするものであるので、少なくとも 発信機からの位置情報よりも偽造されにくぐかつ信頼のおける情報であることが望ま しい。  [0037] Here, the second unique information is used as a criterion for determining whether or not the position information of the transmitter is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. It is desirable that the information is more difficult to forge and reliable than the location information from the transmitter.
[0038] なお、モパイル端末 1011〜; 1013内のソフトウェアでの偽造による位置詐称につい ては、サーバ 1042とモパイル端末 101;!〜 1013内のソフトウェアとで一般的な認証 をかけることで偽造が不可能なシステムを構築できるので、ここでは詳細な説明はし ない。サーバ 1042とモパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013内のソフトウェアとでの一般的な認 証としては、 Simple & Secure (SAS)認証方式等をもちいてもよい。  [0038] Regarding location spoofing due to counterfeiting in the software in the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013, forgery is not possible by applying general authentication between the server 1042 and the software in the mopile terminal 101 ;! to 1013. Since a possible system can be constructed, it will not be described in detail here. As general authentication between the server 1042 and the mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, the Simple & Secure (SAS) authentication method may be used.
[0039] また、無線ネットワーク 1032やネットワーク 1041内での偽造も、サーバ 1042とモバ ィル端末 1011〜; 1013間で一般的な暗号プロトコルを用いる事により偽造が不可能 なシステムを構築することができるので、これについてもここでは詳細な説明はしない 。サーバ 1042とモパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013間での一般的な喑号プロトコルとしては 、 Secure Socket Layer (SSL)等を用いてもよい。  [0039] In addition, forgery in the wireless network 1032 and the network 1041 can also be constructed by using a general encryption protocol between the server 1042 and the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013 to make forgery. I will not explain this in detail here because it is possible. As a general protocol between the server 1042 and the mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the like may be used.
[0040] また、本実施の形態では、サーバ 1042に発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報か ら第 3の固有情報を導出する機能を実装する形態を説明しているが、この機能はモ パイル端末 1011〜; 1013内に実装しても良い。 [0040] Further, in the present embodiment, the server 1042 has the transmitters 1001 to 1003; However, this function may be implemented in the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013.
[0041] また、本実施の形態では、サーバ 1042に発信機 1001〜; 1003からの位置情報等 が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽を判断する 機能を実装する形態を説明している力 この機能もモパイル端末 1011〜; 1013内に 実装しても良い。 [0041] Also, in the present embodiment, the server 1042 has the transmitters 1001 to 1003; the location information from the 1003 is correct! /, The correctness installed at the location! /, And whether the information is from the transmitter. The ability to explain how to implement the function to determine whether this is true This function may also be implemented in the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013.
[0042] 以下に図面を参照して本実施の形態の実施例を 5つ示す。  [0042] Hereinafter, five examples of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0043] [実施例 1] [0043] [Example 1]
本発明の実施例 1では、第 2の固有情報、第 3の固有情報として無線 LAN基地局の Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)を用いた例を説明する。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, an example will be described in which the basic service set identifier (BSSID) of a wireless LAN base station is used as the second unique information and the third unique information.
[0044] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として無線 LAN基地局を、発信機 100;!〜  [0044] The configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
1003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として無線 LANインター フェースと赤外線インターフェースとが内蔵されているノート PCを考える。  Consider an infrared transmitter as 1003, a notebook PC with a built-in wireless LAN interface and infrared interface as mopile terminals;
[0045] 図 4を用いて動作を説明する。  The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0046] まず、ノート PCが赤外線発信機から定期的に送信される位置情報と、無線 LAN基 地局から定期的に送信される無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDとを受信する (ステップ 200 D oそして、受信した位置情報と BSSIDとを無線 LANを用いてサーバに通知する( ステップ 2002)。  [0046] First, the notebook PC receives the location information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter and the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station periodically transmitted from the wireless LAN base station (step 200 Do and The received location information and BSSID are notified to the server using the wireless LAN (step 2002).
[0047] 本実施例では、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40には、各発信機の位置情報 (例えば発信 機 ID)と、その位置において取得可能であるはずの無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDとの 対応テーブルが予め登録されて!/、る(図 5参照)。  [0047] In the present embodiment, the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 has a correspondence table between location information (eg, transmitter ID) of each transmitter and the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station that should be obtainable at that location. Is registered in advance! / (See Fig. 5).
[0048] サーバ 1042は、通知された位置情報を元に、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40内に保持 されたデータベースを用いて、通知された位置情報を発信する赤外線発信機が設置 されている位置において取得可能であるはずの BSSIDを固有情報導出部 2におい て導出する(ステップ 2006)。そして、ノート PCから通知された BSSID (第 2の固有情 報)とサーバにおいて導出した BSSID (第 3の固有情報)とを比較判断部 30で比較 し、一致するかどうかによって通知された位置情報が正規の赤外線発信機からの位 置情報であるかどうかを判断する(ステップ 2003)。 [0049] 比較の結果、通知された BSSID (第 2の固有情報)と導出した BSSID (第 3の固有 情報)とが一致しない場合は、通知された位置情報は不正な赤外線発信機からの位 置情報であると判断して、サービスの不正利用に対する処理を行!/、(ステップ 2004) 、一方、通知された BSSID (第 2の固有情報)と導出した BSSID (第 3の固有情報)と がー致する場合は通知された位置情報は正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であ ると判断して、サービスの正規利用に対する処理を行う(ステップ 2005)。 [0048] Based on the notified position information, server 1042 uses a database held in storage unit 40 of server 1042, and at a position where an infrared transmitter that transmits the notified position information is installed. The BSSID that should be obtained is derived in the unique information deriving unit 2 (step 2006). Then, the BSSID (second unique information) notified from the notebook PC and the BSSID (third unique information) derived by the server are compared by the comparison / determination unit 30, and the position information notified by whether or not they match. It is determined whether or not is the position information from a legitimate infrared transmitter (step 2003). [0049] If, as a result of the comparison, the notified BSSID (second specific information) does not match the derived BSSID (third specific information), the notified position information is the position from an unauthorized infrared transmitter. (Step 2004), while the reported BSSID (second unique information) and the derived BSSID (third unique information) If there is a conflict, it is determined that the notified location information is location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter, and processing for regular use of the service is performed (step 2005).
[0050] 図 5にサーバに保存される対応テーブルの一例を示す。  FIG. 5 shows an example of the correspondence table stored in the server.
[0051] 本テーブルの例は、発信機からの位置情報(ここでは発信機 ID)とその位置にお!/、 て取得可能な BSSIDとの対応関係が保存されている例である。  [0051] The example of this table is an example in which the correspondence between the location information from the transmitter (here, the transmitter ID) and the BSSID that can be acquired at that location is stored.
[0052] また、通知される無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDは、位置情報等が正し!/、位置に設置 された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽判断の基準とする固有情報であ るので赤外線発信機からの位置情報よりも信頼性が高いことが望ましい。この点、無 線 LAN基地局は、バックボーンネットワークを介してサーバや他の管理サーバと双 方向通信が可能であるため、サーバ等からの監視が容易であるので BSSIDの詐称 は困難であり信頼性の確保が容易と言える。  [0052] In addition, the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to be notified is correct for location information, etc., and is a standard for determining whether the information is from the correct transmitter installed at the location. Since it is information, it is desirable that it is more reliable than position information from an infrared transmitter. In this respect, since the wireless LAN base station can perform bidirectional communication with the server and other management servers via the backbone network, it is easy to monitor from the server. It can be said that securing is easy.
[0053] 一般的に、無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDの信頼性を高めるためには、正規の無線 L AN基地局からの BSSID通知であることを確認すること、正規無線 LAN基地局が正 規の位置にあるかを確認することなどが必要となる。以下に、 BSSIDの信頼性向上 のために一般的に行われている方法について簡単に例を説明する。  [0053] Generally, in order to improve the BSSID reliability of a wireless LAN base station, confirm that the BSSID notification is from a legitimate wireless LAN base station. It is necessary to confirm whether it is in position. The following is a simple example of a method commonly used to improve BSSID reliability.
[0054] 正規の無線 LAN基地局からの BSSID通知であることを確認する方法の例としては 、無線 LAN基地局が正規であることを確認し、ノート PCがステップ 2001でサーバに 通知した BSSIDと同一の BSSIDを持つ正規無線 LAN基地局に接続していることを 確認する方法がある。換言すると、ノート PCがサーバに通知した BSSIDとノート PC が接続している無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDとが同一であれば、その BSSIDは正規 の無線 LAN基地局のものと言える。なお、無線 LAN基地局が正規であることを確認 する方法の一例として、サーバもしくは他の管理サーバと認証を行う方法がある。この 方法は、サーバもしくは他の管理サーバと無線 LAN基地局との間で認証を行う仕組 みを持たせておき、その認証が正しく処理されれば、その無線 LAN基地局は正規の ものであると確認できる方法である。このとき認証方式としては、例えば、公知の共有 鍵認証または公開鍵認証等を用いることができる。 [0054] As an example of a method for confirming that the BSSID notification is from a legitimate wireless LAN base station, it is confirmed that the wireless LAN base station is legitimate and the BSSID notified to the server in step 2001 by the notebook PC. There is a method to confirm that you are connected to a regular wireless LAN base station with the same BSSID. In other words, if the BSSID notified to the server by the notebook PC is the same as the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC is connected, it can be said that the BSSID is that of a regular wireless LAN base station. An example of a method for confirming that a wireless LAN base station is legitimate is a method of authenticating with a server or another management server. In this method, a mechanism for performing authentication between the server or other management server and the wireless LAN base station is provided, and if the authentication is processed correctly, the wireless LAN base station is authorized. It is a method that can be confirmed as a thing. At this time, as the authentication method, for example, known shared key authentication or public key authentication can be used.
[0055] 次に正規無線 LAN基地局が正規の位置にあるかを確認する方法の例として 4つの 方法について簡単に説明する。 (1)サーバと無線 LAN基地局との間のネットワーク 構成に変更がないかどうかを確認する。この方法では、例えば、サーバ (もしくは他の 管理サーバ)力 サーバと無線 LAN基地局との間のネットワーク構成を保持しており 、その構成情報に基づいて定期的に構成の確認を行う。サーバが保持しているネット ワーク構成と定期的に確認されるネットワーク構成とが異なる場合に、基地局が動か され正規の位置にな!/、と判断できる。 (2)ノート PCが通信可能な他無線 LAN基地局 の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認する、(3)ノート PCが他無線 LAN基地局 力も受信する信号の電波強度の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認する、 (4) 無線 LAN基地局が測定した各無線 LAN基地局との電波伝搬時間の組み合わせに 矛盾がな!/、かどうかを確認するなどの方法が挙げられる。以上(2)〜(4)の方法では 、サーバが無線 LAN基地局の位置が正し!/、ときの「無線 LAN基地局組み合わせリ スト」、「電波強度の組み合わせリスト」、「電波伝搬時間の組み合わせリスト」を予め保 持し、その組み合わせと異なったリストが取得できたときに無線 LAN基地局が動かさ れた可能性があると一次的に判断する。その一次判断を受けたネットワーク管理者が 、サーバもしくは紙に保存された無線 LAN基地局の位置を元に、該当する基地局を 探しに行き、最終的に動かされたかどうかを確認することで無線 LAN基地局が正規 の位置にあるか否かを判断することができる。  [0055] Next, four methods will be briefly described as examples of a method for confirming whether a regular wireless LAN base station is in a regular position. (1) Check if there is any change in the network configuration between the server and the wireless LAN base station. In this method, for example, the network configuration between the server (or other management server) server and the wireless LAN base station is maintained, and the configuration is periodically confirmed based on the configuration information. If the network configuration held by the server is different from the network configuration that is regularly checked, it can be determined that the base station is moved to the normal position! (2) Check if there is no contradiction in the combination of other wireless LAN base stations with which the notebook PC can communicate. (3) There is no contradiction in the combination of the signal strength of signals that the notebook PC also receives from other wireless LAN base stations. (4) Check whether the combination of radio wave propagation time with each wireless LAN base station measured by the wireless LAN base station is inconsistent! / Or not. In the above methods (2) to (4), the position of the wireless LAN base station is correct! / When the server is in the “wireless LAN base station combination list”, “field strength combination list”, The “combination list” is stored in advance, and when a list different from the combination can be acquired, it is temporarily determined that the wireless LAN base station may have been moved. Based on the location of the wireless LAN base station stored on the server or paper, the network administrator who has received the primary judgment goes to search for the base station and confirms whether it has been finally moved. It can be determined whether or not the LAN base station is in a regular position.
[0056] 以上が、 BSSIDの信頼性向上のために一般的に行われている方法の例である。  The above is an example of a method generally performed for improving the BSSID reliability.
[0057] 以上説明した実施例 1では、第 2の固有情報、第 3の固有情報として接続した無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを用いた例を示した力 S、ノート PCが接続可能な無線 LAN基 地局の BSSIDの組み合わせ、ノート PCが接続可能な無線 LAN基地局からの信号 の信号強度の組み合わせなどを固有情報として用いても良レ、。  [0057] In the first embodiment described above, the power S shown as an example using the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected as the second specific information and the third specific information S, the wireless LAN base to which the notebook PC can be connected The combination of the BSSID of the local station and the signal strength of the signal from the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC can be connected can be used as specific information.
[0058] また、本実施例では、無線基地局として無線 LAN基地局を用いた例を示したが、 携帯電話基地局でも良い。  In this embodiment, an example in which a wireless LAN base station is used as a wireless base station is shown, but a mobile phone base station may be used.
[0059] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示した力 通信で用いられる無線 L AN基地局以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。無線 LAN発信機とは、赤外線発信機のように位置情報のみを発信す る機器を想定している。 [0059] In addition, wireless L used in power communication, which shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter. Radio transmitters other than AN base stations (for example, wireless LAN transmitters, zigbee transmitters, specific power-saving radio transmitters, RFID transmitters, visible light transmitters, UWB transmitters, radio transmitters for mobile phones) may be used. A wireless LAN transmitter is assumed to be a device that transmits only location information, such as an infrared transmitter.
[0060] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、使用する無線発信機が発信する 媒体を受信できる無線インターフェースがモパイル端末に搭載されている必要がある [0060] When using signals from other wireless transmitters, the mopile terminal must be equipped with a wireless interface that can receive the medium transmitted by the wireless transmitter used.
Yes
[0061] また、モパイル端末としてノート PCを用いた例を示した力 PDA、業務専用端末、 携帯電話等でもよい。  [0061] In addition, a power PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
[0062] 本実施例では、発信機と通信で用いられる無線基地局とを組み合わせた構成であ り、発信機からの位置情報の受信可能エリアよりも無線基地局の通信可能エリアのほ うが広い可能性がある。このような状況では、同一無線基地局の通信可能エリア内で 盗難や偽造された発信機を利用した不正を検出することは困難である。  [0062] In this embodiment, the transmitter is combined with a radio base station used for communication, and the communicable area of the radio base station is more than the area where the position information from the transmitter can be received. There is a wide possibility. Under these circumstances, it is difficult to detect fraud using stolen or counterfeit transmitters within the communicable area of the same radio base station.
[0063] しかし、本実施例を活用することで、不正が可能であった範囲が世界全域から同一 無線基地局の通信可能エリア内まで限定できるようになり、位置情報の信頼性を向 上させること力 Sでさる。  However, by utilizing this embodiment, the range in which fraud was possible can be limited from the entire world to the communicable area of the same radio base station, and the reliability of location information is improved. That's the power S.
[0064] 上述の通り、実施例 1では、第 2の固有情報、第 3の固有情報ともに無線 LAN基地 局の BSSIDを用いている。そして、導出された BSSIDと通知された BSSIDとが同じ 場合に発信機が正規の位置にある(不正はな!/、)と判断し、サービスの正規利用に対 する処理を行う。  [0064] As described above, in the first embodiment, the second unique information and the third unique information use the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station. If the derived BSSID and the notified BSSID are the same, the transmitter is determined to be in the proper position (illegal! /), And the service is used for regular use.
[0065] [実施例 2]  [0065] [Example 2]
本発明の実施例 2では、第 2の固有情報に無線 LANの信号の時間、第 3の固有情 報に座標を用いた例を説明する。  In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, an example will be described in which wireless LAN signal time is used for the second unique information and coordinates are used for the third unique information.
[0066] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として無線 LAN基地局を、発信機 100;!〜 1003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として無線 LANインター フェースと赤外線インターフェースとが内蔵されているノート PCを考える。  [0066] The configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, an transmitter 100;! To 1003, an infrared transmitter, a mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, and a wireless LAN interface and an infrared interface. Think of a laptop with a built-in.
[0067] 図 6を用いて動作を説明する。  The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0068] まず、ノート PCが赤外線発信機から送信される位置情報と、無線 LANの信号の時 間とを取得する(ステップ 3001)。ここで、無線 LANの信号の時間には、各無線 LA N基地局 ノート PC間の電波伝搬時間、各無線 LAN基地局 ノート PC間の往復 電波伝搬時間、ノート PCからの信号が各無線 LAN基地局に到達した時間、各無線 LAN基地局からの信号がノート PCに到達した時間などのうち少なくとも一つを用い [0068] First, the location information transmitted from the infrared transmitter and the wireless LAN signal is transmitted from the notebook PC. (Step 3001). Here, the wireless LAN signal time includes the radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, the round-trip radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, and the signal from the notebook PC. Use at least one of the time to reach the station and the time that the signal from each wireless LAN base station arrives at the laptop
[0069] 次に、ノート PC1011〜; 1013が赤外線発信機 1001〜; 1003から受信した位置情 報と、無線 LANから取得した信号の時間とを無線 LANネットワークを通してサーバ 1[0069] Next, the notebook PCs 1011 to 1013 receive the location information received from the infrared transmitters 1001 to 1003 and the signal time acquired from the wireless LAN through the wireless LAN network 1
042に通知する(ステップ 3002)。 042 is notified (step 3002).
[0070] 本実施例では、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40には、各発信機の位置情報 (例えば発信 機 ID)とその位置に対応する座標情報との対応テーブルが予め登録されている(図 7 参照)。 In this embodiment, the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 has registered in advance a correspondence table of position information (for example, transmitter ID) of each transmitter and coordinate information corresponding to the position (FIG. 7). reference).
[0071] そして、サーバ 1042の第 3の固有情報導出部 20は、通知された位置情報に基づ いてサーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保存されている対応テーブルを用いて発信する赤 外線発信機が設置されて!/ヽる位置 (座標)を導出する (ステップ 3007)。  [0071] Then, the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses an infrared transmitter that transmits using the correspondence table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified location information. Derived position (coordinates) to be installed! / Step (step 3007).
[0072] また、サーバ 1042の第 2の固有情報変換部 50は、通知された無線 LANの信号の 時間を用いて位置 (座標)を算出する (ステップ 3003)。ここで、信号の時間を用いて のノート PCの位置の算出は、各無線 LAN基地局 1001〜; 1003の位置をサーバ 10 42の記憶部 40に保持しておき、 GPS測位や無線 LAN測位で一般的に利用される 三辺測量を用いて行うことができる。  In addition, second unique information conversion unit 50 of server 1042 calculates a position (coordinates) using the notified time of the wireless LAN signal (step 3003). Here, the position of the notebook PC using the signal time is calculated by holding the positions of the wireless LAN base stations 1001 to 1003 in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042, and performing GPS positioning or wireless LAN positioning. This can be done using commonly used trilateration.
[0073] 測位方法の具体例としては、以下に挙げるようなものがある。ノート PCからサーバ に対して、予め定められた無線 LAN基地局の順番に従って信号の時間を送信する 。各信号の時間を受信したサーバは、信号の時間が予め定められた順序で送られて くるので、送られてきた各信号の時間がどの無線 LAN基地局についての信号の時 間であるかがわかる。次にサーバは、受信した各信号の時間から、各無線 LAN基地 局からノート PCまでの距離を求め、各無線 LAN基地局からその距離を半径とする円 を書く。そうするとこれらの円は理論的には 1点で交わり、その点がノート PCの位置と なる。  [0073] Specific examples of the positioning method include the following. The signal time is transmitted from the notebook PC to the server according to a predetermined order of wireless LAN base stations. The server that receives the time of each signal sends the signal times in a predetermined order. Therefore, which wireless LAN base station the time of each signal sent is the signal time of. Recognize. Next, the server calculates the distance from each wireless LAN base station to the notebook PC from the time of each received signal, and writes a circle with the distance from each wireless LAN base station as the radius. Then, these circles theoretically intersect at one point, and that point becomes the position of the notebook PC.
[0074] 以上の方法でノート PCの位置を求める場合、 3つの信号の時間があれば足りる。 [0075] また、無線 LAN基地局の数が多くなつた場合は、ノート PCがサーバに対して信号 の時間を送る際に、対応する無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを併せて送付することも考 えられる。無線 LAN基地局の数が多くなつた場合に、全ての無線 LAN基地局につ いての信号の時間をノート PCからサーバに送り、これらの信号の時間情報全てを用 いて測位をしたとしても測位精度が飛躍的に向上するとも限らず、かえって計算時間 を要してしまう場合も考えられる。このような場合には、必要な数の信号の時間とこれ に対応する無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを併せてサーバに送ることによって、サーバ 側では受信した信号の時間がどの無線 LAN基地局の信号の時間かを把握すること ができ、ノート PCの位置測位ができるからである。 [0074] When the position of the notebook PC is obtained by the above method, the time of three signals is sufficient. [0075] If the number of wireless LAN base stations is large, when the notebook PC sends the signal time to the server, the BSSID of the corresponding wireless LAN base station may be sent together. It is done. If the number of wireless LAN base stations increases, the signal time for all wireless LAN base stations is sent from the notebook PC to the server, and positioning is performed even if positioning is performed using all the time information of these signals. The accuracy may not be improved drastically, but it may take a long time. In such a case, the time of the received signal is sent to the server by sending the required number of signal times and the corresponding BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to the server. This is because the position of the laptop can be measured.
[0076] また、予め定められた順序でノート PCからサーバに信号の時間を送信することとし ていた場合には、サーバにおける受信順序を狂わせないために、信号の時間の計測 に失敗した無線 LAN基地局についての信号の時間についても計測失敗を表す何ら かの情報をサーバに送らなければならない。これに対し、信号の時間に併せて対応 する無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを送信することとしておけば、計測に失敗した無線 L AN基地局についての情報送信を行わずとも、サーバは、受信した信号の時間がど の無線 LAN基地局に対応するものであるかを、併せて受信した BSSIDを参照する ことにより把握すること力 Sできる。 図 6の説明に戻る。サーバ 1042の比較判断部 30 は、第 2の固有情報変換部 50で無線 LANの信号の時間から算出した位置 (座標)と 第 3の固有情報導出部 20で導出した位置 (座標)とが一定の関係を満足するか否か で通知された位置情報が正規であるか否かを判断し (ステップ 3004)、不正な赤外 線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用の処理を 行い (ステップ 3005)、正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合 には、サービスの正規利用の処理を行う(ステップ 3006)。  [0076] If the signal time is transmitted from the notebook PC to the server in a predetermined order, the wireless LAN that has failed to measure the signal time in order not to upset the reception order in the server. For the signal time for the base station, some information indicating measurement failure must be sent to the server. On the other hand, if the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station corresponding to the signal time is transmitted, the server can receive the received signal without transmitting information about the wireless LAN base station that has failed to be measured. By referring to the BSSID received together, it is possible to determine which wireless LAN base station corresponds to the current time. Returning to the explanation of FIG. The comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 has a fixed position (coordinates) calculated from the wireless LAN signal time by the second unique information conversion unit 50 and a position (coordinates) derived by the third unique information deriving unit 20. It is determined whether or not the location information notified by whether or not the relationship is satisfied (step 3004), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, The unauthorized use process is performed (step 3005), and if it is determined that the position information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 3006).
[0077] ここで、算出した位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座標)とが一定の関係を満足するかど うかを判断する手段の例としては、算出した位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座標)との距 離が一定距離以内であれば正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断し、 一定距離以上であれば不正な赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断するという 手段がある。 [0078] ここで、上記一定距離は、あらかじめ固定値を与えておいてもよいし、三辺測量等 で算出される測位精度を用いてもよい。 Here, as an example of means for determining whether or not the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (coordinate) satisfy a certain relationship, the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (coordinate) )) Is within a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, and if it is more than a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter. is there. Here, the fixed distance may be given a fixed value in advance, or positioning accuracy calculated by triangulation or the like may be used.
[0079] また、算出した位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座標)とが一定の関係を満足するかどう 力、を判断する手段の他の例としては、サーバは導出する位置 (座標)として図 8の例 のような各発信機 IDにおける存在座標の範囲情報が記載されたテーブルをサーバ 1 042の記憶部 40に保持し、算出した位置 (座標)が導出した位置 (座標)の範囲内に 入るかどうかで位置情報等が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であ るか否かの真偽を判断すると!/、う手段もある。  [0079] As another example of a means for determining whether the calculated position (coordinates) and the derived position (coordinates) satisfy a certain relationship, the server uses the derived position (coordinates) as As shown in the example of Fig. 8, a table describing the range information of the existing coordinates for each transmitter ID is stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042, and the calculated position (coordinates) is within the range of the derived position (coordinates). There is also a means to determine whether the location information is correct! /, Whether the information is correct from the transmitter! /, Or whether the information is from the transmitter! /.
[0080] また、赤外線発信機から取得出来る位置情報がもともと座標の場合には、位置 (座 標)の導出という手段は不要となり、赤外線発信機から取得した位置 (座標)情報その ものを用いること力できる。この場合には、サーバ 1042に図 7や図 8のようなテーブル を保持しなくても良い。  [0080] If the position information that can be acquired from the infrared transmitter is originally a coordinate, the means of deriving the position (coordinate) is not necessary, and the position (coordinate) information acquired from the infrared transmitter should be used. I can do it. In this case, the server 1042 does not need to hold the tables as shown in FIGS.
[0081] また、実施例 2においても先に記したように無線 LAN基地局 1031の BSSIDを使 用する場合には、使用する無線 LAN基地局 1031の BSSIDは、赤外線発信機 100 ;!〜 1003からの位置情報よりも信頼性が高いことが望ましい。無線 LAN基地局 103 1は、バックボーンネットワーク 1041を有し、サーバ 1042や他の管理サーバと双方 向通信が可能である。  [0081] Also, as described above in the second embodiment, when the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station 1031 is used, the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station 1031 used is the infrared transmitter 100;! It is desirable to have higher reliability than position information from The wireless LAN base station 1031 has a backbone network 1041 and is capable of bidirectional communication with the server 1042 and other management servers.
[0082] 無線 LAN基地局 1031の BSSIDの信頼性を高めるためには、正規の無線 LAN基 地局からの BSSID通知であることを確認すること、正規無線 LAN基地局が正規の 位置にあるかを確認することなどが必要である。この点は実施例 1と同様であるので 以下に簡単に説明する。  [0082] In order to improve the BSSID reliability of the wireless LAN base station 1031, confirm that the BSSID notification is from a regular wireless LAN base station, and whether the regular wireless LAN base station is in a regular position. It is necessary to confirm. Since this point is the same as that of Example 1, it will be briefly described below.
[0083] 正規の無線 LAN基地局からの BSSID通知であることを確認する方法の例としては 、無線 LAN基地局が正規であることを確認し、ノート PCがステップ 3001でサーバ 1 042に通知した BSSIDと同一の BSSIDを持つ正規無線 LAN基地局に接続してい ることを確認する方法がある。なお、無線 LAN基地局が正規であることを確認する方 法の一例として、サーバもしくは他の管理サーバと認証を行う方法がある。  [0083] As an example of a method for confirming that the BSSID notification is from a legitimate wireless LAN base station, the wireless LAN base station is confirmed to be legitimate, and the notebook PC notifies server 1 042 in step 3001. There is a method to confirm that you are connected to a regular wireless LAN base station that has the same BSSID as the BSSID. An example of a method for confirming that a wireless LAN base station is legitimate is a method of authenticating with a server or another management server.
[0084] 正規無線 LAN基地局が正規の位置にあるかを確認する方法の例として、サーバと 無線 LAN基地局との間のネットワーク構成に変更がないかどうかを確認する、ノート PCが通信可能な他無線 LAN基地局の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認す ること、ノート PCが他無線 LAN基地局から受信する信号の電波強度の組み合わせ に矛盾がな!/、かどうかを確認する、無線 LAN基地局が測定した各無線 LAN基地局 との電波伝搬時間の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認するなどの方法が挙げ られる。 [0084] As an example of a method for confirming whether a regular wireless LAN base station is in a regular position, it is confirmed whether there is any change in the network configuration between the server and the wireless LAN base station. Check if there is no contradiction in the combination of other wireless LAN base stations with which the PC can communicate, and whether there is a contradiction in the combination of the signal strength of signals received from the other wireless LAN base station by the notebook PC! And confirming that there is no contradiction in the combination of radio wave propagation time with each wireless LAN base station measured by the wireless LAN base station.
[0085] 本実施例では、無線基地局として無線 LAN基地局を用いた例を示したが、携帯電 話基地局でも良い。  In this embodiment, an example in which a wireless LAN base station is used as a wireless base station is shown, but a mobile phone base station may be used.
[0086] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示した力 通信で用いられる無線 L AN基地局以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。  [0086] In addition, a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmission) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
[0087] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。  [0087] When using signals from other radio transmitters, a radio interface that can be received by the radio transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed.
[0088] また、第 2の固有情報として無線 LANの信号の時間を用いた例を示した力 S、携帯 電話の信号の時間、 GPS衛星の信号の時間でもよい。なお、 GPS衛星の信号を用 V、る場合には、モパイル端末に GPSインターフェースが搭載されて!/、る必要がある。  [0088] In addition, the power S, an example using the time of the wireless LAN signal as the second specific information, the time of the signal of the mobile phone, and the time of the signal of the GPS satellite may be used. When using GPS satellite signals, the mopile terminal must have a GPS interface!
[0089] また、モパイル端末としてノート PCを用いた例を示した力 PDA、業務専用端末、 携帯電話等でもよい。  [0089] Further, a power PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
[0090] また、本実施例では、第 3の固有情報に座標を用いる例を示したが、緯度経度でも 良い。  In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which coordinates are used for the third unique information, but latitude and longitude may be used.
[0091] また、本実施例では、第 3の固有情報に座標を用いる例を示した力 第 2の固有情 報と同じ無線 LANの信号の時間を用いても良い。なお、第 3の固有情報に無線 LA Nの信号の時間を用いる場合には、図 6のうち、サーバが通知された無線 LANの信 号時間から位置 (座標)を算出するステップ (ステップ 3003)が省略される。  Further, in the present embodiment, the same wireless LAN signal time as the second specific information may be used as an example in which coordinates are used for the third specific information. When the wireless LAN signal time is used for the third unique information, the step of calculating the position (coordinates) from the wireless LAN signal time notified by the server in FIG. 6 (step 3003) Is omitted.
[0092] また、このときにサーバに保持される対応テーブルの例としては、図 9の例のような 各発信機 IDにおける各基地局からの電波の到達時間等が記載されたものがある。  In addition, as an example of the correspondence table held in the server at this time, there is a table describing the arrival time of radio waves from each base station in each transmitter ID as in the example of FIG.
[0093] 上述の通り、実施例 2では、第 2の固有情報に無線 LANの信号の時間、第 3の固 有情報に発信機の位置座標を用いる。そして、導出した発信機の位置座標と、通知 された信号の時間から算出された発信機の位置座標とが一定の関係にある場合に 発信機が正規の位置にある(不正はな!/、)と判断し、サービスの正規利用に対する処 理を行う。 [0093] As described above, in the second embodiment, the wireless LAN signal time is used as the second unique information, and the transmitter position coordinates are used as the third unique information. And the position coordinates of the derived transmitter and the notification If the transmitter position coordinates calculated from the time of the received signal have a certain relationship, it is determined that the transmitter is in the correct position (illegal! /), And the service is used for regular use. I do.
[0094] [実施例 3]  [0094] [Example 3]
本発明の実施例 3では、実施例 2と同様に、第 2の固有情報として無線 LANの信号 の時間を、第 3の固有情報として位置 (座標)を用いた例であるが、位置 (座標)を計 算するステップが実施例 2と異なる。  In the third embodiment of the present invention, as in the second embodiment, the wireless LAN signal time is used as the second unique information, and the position (coordinate) is used as the third unique information. ) Is different from Example 2.
[0095] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として無線 LAN基地局を、発信機 100;!〜  [0095] The configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
1003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として無線 LANインター フェースと赤外線インターフェースとが内蔵されているノート PCを考える。  Consider an infrared transmitter as 1003, a notebook PC with a built-in wireless LAN interface and infrared interface as mopile terminals;
[0096] 図 10を用いて動作を説明する。  The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0097] まず、ノート PC力 S、赤外線発信機力も送信される位置情報 (発信機 ID等)と複数の 無線 LANの信号の時間とを取得する(ステップ 4001)。ここで、無線 LANの信号の 時間には、各無線 LAN基地局 ノート PC間の電波伝搬時間、各無線 LAN基地局 ノート PC間の往復電波伝搬時間、ノート PCからの信号が各無線 LAN基地局に到 達した時間、各無線 LAN基地局からの信号がノート PCに到達した時間などのうち少 なくとも一つを用いる。  [0097] First, the position information (transmitter ID, etc.) and the times of a plurality of wireless LAN signals to which the notebook PC power S and infrared transmitter power are transmitted are acquired (step 4001). Here, the wireless LAN signal time includes the radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, the round-trip radio wave propagation time between each wireless LAN base station notebook PC, and the signal from the notebook PC. At least one of the time when the signal arrives and the time when the signal from each wireless LAN base station reaches the notebook PC is used.
[0098] 次に、ノート PCが無線 LAN基地局から取得した信号の時間を用いて位置 (座標) を算出する(ステップ 4002)。ここで、信号の時間を用いて位置を算出するためには 、無線 LAN基地局の位置をノート PCに持たせ、 GPS測位や無線 LAN測位等一般 的に利用される三辺測量の計算を行うこととする。  Next, the position (coordinates) is calculated using the time of the signal acquired by the notebook PC from the wireless LAN base station (step 4002). Here, in order to calculate the position using the time of the signal, the position of the wireless LAN base station is held in the notebook PC, and the commonly used trilateral survey such as GPS positioning or wireless LAN positioning is performed. I will do it.
[0099] そして、ノート PCが赤外線発信機から受信した位置情報 (発信機 ID等)と算出した 位置(座標)とを無線 LANネットワークを通してサーバ 1042に通知する(ステップ 40 03)。  [0099] Then, the notebook PC notifies the server 1042 of the position information (transmitter ID, etc.) received from the infrared transmitter and the calculated position (coordinates) through the wireless LAN network (step 4003).
[0100] そしてサーバ 1042は、通知された位置情報(発信機 ID等)を元に、サーバ 1042の 記憶部 40に保存して!/、る対応テーブルから、発信する赤外線発信機が設置される 位置 (座標)を導出する(ステップ 4007)。  [0100] Then, server 1042 stores an infrared transmitter to be transmitted from the correspondence table stored in storage unit 40 of server 1042 based on the notified location information (transmitter ID, etc.). The position (coordinates) is derived (step 4007).
[0101] また、サーバ 1042の比較判断部 30は、算出された位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座 標)とが、一定の関係を満足するかどうかで通知された位置情報が正規であるかどう 力、を判断し (ステップ 4004)、不正な赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した 場合には、サービスの不正利用の処理を行い(ステップ 4005)、正規の赤外線発信 機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの正規利用の処理を行う(ス テツプ 4006)。 [0101] In addition, the comparison determination unit 30 of the server 1042 calculates the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (seat Is determined whether the position information notified by whether or not it satisfies a certain relationship is legitimate (step 4004), and the position information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter In the case of unauthorized use of the service (step 4005), if it is determined that the location information is from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 4006).
[0102] ここで、算出された位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座標)とが一定の関係を満足する かどうかを判断する手段の例としては、算出された位置 (座標)と導出した位置 (座標 )との距離が一定距離以内であれば正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判 断し、一定距離以上であれば不正な赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断する 手段がある。また、サーバ 1042は導出される位置 (座標)として図 8の例のような各発 信機 IDにおける座標の範囲情報が記載された対応テーブルを保持し、算出された 位置 (座標)が導出した位置 (座標)の範囲内に入るかどうかで位置情報等が正し!/、 位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽を判断すると!/、う手 段もある。  [0102] Here, as an example of means for determining whether or not the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position (coordinate) satisfy a certain relationship, the calculated position (coordinate) and the derived position If the distance from (coordinates) is within a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from a regular infrared transmitter, and if it is more than a certain distance, it is determined that the position information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter. There is. In addition, the server 1042 holds a correspondence table in which the coordinate range information for each transmitter ID is described as the derived position (coordinates) as in the example of FIG. 8, and the calculated position (coordinates) is derived. The position information etc. is correct depending on whether it falls within the position (coordinates) range! /, The correct installation at the position! /, Or whether the information is from the transmitter! /, There are other ways.
[0103] また、赤外線発信機から取得出来る位置情報が座標の場合には、位置 (座標)の 導出という手段は不要となり、赤外線発信機力 取得した位置 (座標)情報そのもの を用いること力できる。この場合には、サーバ 1042に図 8のようなテーブルを保持し なくても良い。  [0103] Further, when the position information that can be acquired from the infrared transmitter is a coordinate, the means of deriving the position (coordinate) becomes unnecessary, and the position (coordinate) information itself acquired by the infrared transmitter force can be used. In this case, the server 1042 does not have to hold the table as shown in FIG.
[0104] また、使用される無線 LANの信号の時間は、赤外線発信機からの位置情報よりも 信頼性が高いことが望ましい。  [0104] Further, it is desirable that the time of the wireless LAN signal used is more reliable than the position information from the infrared transmitter.
[0105] 本実施例では、無線基地局として無線 LAN基地局を用いた例を示した力 携帯電 話基地局でも良い。 In the present embodiment, the power mobile phone base station shown in the example using the wireless LAN base station as the radio base station may be used.
[0106] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示した力 通信で用いられる無線 L AN基地局以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。  [0106] In addition, a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) , RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, mobile phone radio transmitter).
[0107] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。 [0108] また、発信機からの位置情報以外の位置に紐づく情報、即ち第 2の固有情報として 無線 LANの信号の時間を用いた例を示した力 携帯電話の信号の時間、 GPS衛星 の信号の時間でもよい。なお、 GPS衛星の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に GPSインターフェースが搭載されて!/、る必要がある。 [0107] Note that, when using signals from other wireless transmitters, a wireless interface that can be received by the wireless transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed. [0108] In addition, information associated with a position other than the position information from the transmitter, that is, the power using the time of the wireless LAN signal as the second specific information, the time of the signal of the mobile phone, the GPS satellite It may be signal time. When using GPS satellite signals, the mopile terminal must have a GPS interface!
[0109] また、モパイル端末としてノート PCを用いた例を示した力 PDA、業務専用端末、 携帯電話等でもよい。  [0109] In addition, a power PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
[0110] また、ノート PCからサーバに位置 (座標)を通知していた力 緯度経度でも良い。  [0110] Further, the latitude / longitude of the force in which the position (coordinates) was notified from the notebook PC to the server may be used.
[0111] 上述の通り、実施例 3では、第 2の固有情報に無線 LANの信号の時間、第 3の固 有情報に発信機の位置座標を用いる点は実施例 2と同様である。実施例 2との相違 点は、第 2の固有情報である無線 LANの信号の時間から位置座標を算出する処理 をノート PC (端末)で行っている点である。したがって、実施例 3におけるサーバのブ ロック図は、図 2から第 2の固有情報変換部を削除したものとなる。 [0111] As described above, the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment in that the time of the wireless LAN signal is used as the second specific information and the position coordinate of the transmitter is used as the third specific information. The difference from the second embodiment is that the notebook PC (terminal) performs the process of calculating the position coordinates from the wireless LAN signal time, which is the second unique information. Therefore, the block diagram of the server in the third embodiment is obtained by deleting the second unique information conversion unit from FIG.
[0112] [実施例 4] [0112] [Example 4]
本発明の実施例 4では、第 2の固有情報として写真を、第 3の固有情報として特徴物 を用いた例を説明する。  In Example 4 of the present invention, an example will be described in which a photograph is used as the second unique information and a feature is used as the third unique information.
[0113] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として携帯電話基地局を、発信機 100;!〜 1[0113] The configuration of the present embodiment is such that a mobile phone base station is used as the radio base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として赤外線インターフエ一 スとカメラとが内蔵されて!/、る携帯電話を考える。 Consider an infrared transmitter as 003, a mobile phone with a built-in infrared interface and camera as a mopile terminal;
[0114] 図 11を用いて動作を説明する。 [0114] The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0115] まず、携帯電話のカメラで位置が特定可能な特徴物が写っている写真を撮影する 。また、赤外線発信機から定期的に送信される位置情報を受信する (ステップ 5001) [0115] First, a photograph of a feature object whose position can be specified is taken with a mobile phone camera. Also receives location information periodically sent from the infrared transmitter (step 5001)
Yes
[0116] ここで、位置が特定可能な特徴物としては、富士山などの山や、湖、川、建物、橋、 道路、道路標識、電柱などがある。そして、受信した位置情報と写真とを携帯電話ネ ットワークを用いてサーバ 1042に通知する(ステップ 5002)。サーバ 1042の第 2の 固有情報変換部 50は、通知された写真から位置が特定可能な特徴物を抽出する( ステップ 5003)。  [0116] Here, features that can be identified include mountains such as Mt. Fuji, lakes, rivers, buildings, bridges, roads, road signs, and telephone poles. Then, the received location information and photograph are notified to the server 1042 using the cellular phone network (step 5002). The second unique information conversion unit 50 of the server 1042 extracts a feature whose position can be specified from the notified photograph (step 5003).
[0117] ここで、写真力も位置が特定可能な特徴物を抽出する手段として、一般的な画像の パターンマッチング等を使用することが考えられる。そして、サーバ 1042の第 3の固 有情報導出部 20は、通知された位置情報を元に、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保存 されて!/、る対応テーブルから、発信する赤外線発信機が設置される位置で撮影可能 な特徴物を導出する(ステップ 5007)。 [0117] Here, as a means for extracting a feature whose photographic power can be specified, a general image It is conceivable to use pattern matching or the like. Then, the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 installs an infrared transmitter to be transmitted from the correspondence table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified position information! The feature that can be photographed at the position to be photographed is derived (step 5007).
[0118] その後、サーバ 1042の比較判断部 30は、写真から抽出した特徴物と位置情報か ら導出した特徴物とがー致するかどうかで、通知された位置情報が正規であるかどう 力、を判断し (ステップ 5004)、不正な赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した 場合には、サービスの不正利用の処理を行い(ステップ 5005)、正規の赤外線発信 機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの正規利用の処理を行う ( ステップ 5006)。 [0118] After that, the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 determines whether the notified position information is valid based on whether the feature extracted from the photograph matches the feature derived from the position information. (Step 5004), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, the unauthorized use of the service is processed (step 5005), and the location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter is used. If it is determined that there is, the service is used for regular use (step 5006).
[0119] 本実施例では、無線基地局として携帯電話基地局を用いた例を示した力 無線し AN基地局でも良い。  [0119] In the present embodiment, power wireless radio AN base stations may be used in which an example using a mobile phone base station as a radio base station is shown.
[0120] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示したが、通信で用いられる携帯電 話用無線以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。  [0120] Although an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter has been shown, a wireless transmitter other than a mobile phone radio used in communication (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving radio) Transmitter, RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
[0121] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。  [0121] When using signals from other radio transmitters, a radio interface that can be received by the radio transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed.
[0122] また、モパイル端末として携帯電話を用いた例を示したが、ノート PC、 PDA,業務 専用端末、デジタルカメラ等でもよい。  [0122] Although an example using a mobile phone as a mopile terminal has been shown, a notebook PC, a PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a digital camera or the like may be used.
[0123] また、本実施例では、第 3の固有情報として特徴物を用いた例を説明した力 写真 を用いても良い。なお、第 3の固有情報として写真を用いた場合は、図 11の通知され た写真力も位置が特定可能な特徴物を抽出するステップ (ステップ 5003)は省略可 能である。この場合、比較判断部 30では、写真同士の比較を行うからである。  [0123] In this embodiment, a force photograph describing an example in which a feature is used as the third unique information may be used. When a photograph is used as the third unique information, the step (step 5003) of extracting a feature whose position can be specified by the notified photograph power in FIG. 11 can be omitted. In this case, the comparison / determination unit 30 compares the photographs.
[0124] また、このとき、サーバ 1042に保存されている対応テーブルには、写真が保持され ているものとする。そして、通知された位置情報等が正しい位置に設置された正しい 発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽の判断には、通知された写真と導出した写真 との一般的なパターンマッチング等を使用することが考えられる。 [0125] 上述の通り、実施例 4では、第 2の固有情報に写真、第 3の固有情報に特徴物を用 いる。そして、導出した発信機の位置を特定可能な特徴物と、通知された写真から抽 出した発信機の位置を特定可能な特徴物とがー致する場合に発信機が正規の位置 にある(不正はな!/、)と判断し、サービスの正規利用に対する処理を行う。 [0124] At this time, it is assumed that the correspondence table stored in the server 1042 holds a photograph. In order to determine the authenticity of whether the notified location information is the information from the correct transmitter installed at the correct location, general pattern matching between the notified photo and the derived photo, etc. Can be considered. [0125] As described above, in Example 4, a photograph is used for the second unique information, and a feature is used for the third unique information. When the derived feature that can identify the transmitter location matches the feature that can identify the location of the transmitter extracted from the notified photo, the transmitter is in the proper position ( It is determined that it is not fraudulent!
[0126] [実施例 5]  [Example 5]
本発明の実施例 5では、第 2の固有情報として時刻を、第 3の固有情報として店舗の 営業時間を用いた例を説明する。  In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, an example will be described in which time is used as the second unique information and the business hours of the store are used as the third unique information.
[0127] ここで、今回の例としてサービス提供場所として店舗を考えると、店舗によっては営 業時間が限られていることがあり、時刻によって店舗内にいることが出来ない状況が 発生する。本例は、この時刻に紐付けられる出入り不可能な場所の情報を用いる例 である。  [0127] Here, when a store is considered as a service providing place as an example of this time, the operating time may be limited depending on the store, and a situation in which the user cannot be in the store depending on the time occurs. In this example, information on a place that cannot be accessed is linked to this time.
[0128] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として携帯電話基地局を、発信機 100;!〜 1 003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として赤外線インターフエ一 スが内蔵されている携帯電話を考える。  [0128] The configuration of the present embodiment includes a mobile phone base station as the radio base station 1031, a transmitter 100;! To 1003, an infrared transmitter, a mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, and an infrared interface as a built-in device. Think of a cell phone that has been.
[0129] 図 12を用いて動作を説明する。  [0129] The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0130] まず、携帯電話が赤外線発信機から定期的に送信される位置情報を受信するとと もに位置情報を受信した時刻を取得する(ステップ 6001)。ここで、携帯電話は時刻 同期の機能として、 GPSによる時刻取得機能、サーバへの現在時刻問い合わせ機 能等を備えていても良い。  [0130] First, the mobile phone receives the position information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter, and obtains the time when the position information was received (step 6001). Here, the mobile phone may have a time acquisition function by GPS, a current time inquiry function to the server, and the like as a function of time synchronization.
[0131] そして、受信した位置情報と時刻とを携帯電話ネットワークを用いてサーバ 1042に 通知する(ステップ 6002)。その後、サーバ 1042の第 3の固有情報導出部 20は通 知された位置情報に基づいて、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保存されている対応テー ブルから、発信する赤外線発信機が設置される店舗の営業時間を導出する (ステツ プ 6005)。  [0131] Then, the received location information and time are notified to server 1042 using the cellular phone network (step 6002). After that, the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 is based on the notified location information, and stores from the corresponding table stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042. The business hours are derived (Step 6005).
[0132] その後、サーバ 1042の比較判定部 30は、通知された時刻と導出した営業時間と が一定の関係にあるか否力、 (通知された時刻が導出した営業時間内か否力 で通知 された位置情報が正規であるかどうかを判断し (ステップ 6003)、不正な赤外線発信 機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用の処理を行い (ス テツプ 6004)、正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サ 一ビスの正規利用の処理を行う (ステップ 6005)。 [0132] After that, the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 notifies whether or not the notified time and the derived business hours have a certain relationship, and whether or not the notified time is within the derived business hours. It is determined whether the received location information is legitimate (step 6003), and if it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized infrared transmitter, processing for unauthorized use of the service is performed (scheduled) (Step 6004) If it is determined that the position information is from a regular infrared transmitter, the service is used for regular use (step 6005).
[0133] ここで、サーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保持される対応テーブルの形式の例としては、 図 13のような形式がある。 Here, as an example of the format of the correspondence table held in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042, there is a format as shown in FIG.
[0134] 本実施例では、無線基地局として携帯電話基地局を用いた例を示した力 無線し[0134] In the present embodiment, the power wireless mobile station shown as an example using a mobile phone base station as a wireless base station.
AN基地局でも良い。 An AN base station is also acceptable.
[0135] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示したが、通信で用いられる携帯電 話基地局以外の無線発信機 (例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。  [0135] Although an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter has been shown, a wireless transmitter other than a mobile phone base station used for communication (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless device). Transmitter, RFID transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
[0136] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。  [0136] When using signals from other wireless transmitters, a wireless interface that can be received by the wireless transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed.
[0137] また、モパイル端末として携帯電話を用いた例を示したが、ノート PC、 PDA,業務 専用端末でもよい。  [0137] In addition, although an example using a mobile phone as a mopile terminal has been shown, a notebook PC, a PDA, or a business dedicated terminal may be used.
[0138] 上述の通り、実施例 5では、第 2の固有情報に発信機の位置情報を取得した時刻、 第 3の固有情報に店舗の営業時間を用いる。そして、通知された位置情報を取得し た時刻が、導出した店舗の営業時間内である場合に発信機が正規の位置にある (不 正はない)と判断し、サービスの正規利用に対する処理を行う。 また、以上説明した 実施例 1から実施例 5では、発信機からの位置情報の信頼性を高めるために、第 2の 固有情報と第 3の固有情報として、 BSSIDなどの基地局 ID、無線 LAN信号や GPS 信号などの時間、富士山などの写真、時刻を単独で利用したカ、これらを複数組み 合わせて利用しても良い。  [0138] As described above, in Example 5, the time when the transmitter location information is acquired as the second unique information, and the store opening hours are used as the third unique information. If the time when the notified location information is acquired is within the business hours of the derived store, it is determined that the transmitter is in the correct position (no error), and the processing for the normal use of the service is performed. Do. In Embodiments 1 to 5 described above, in order to increase the reliability of the location information from the transmitter, the second unique information and the third unique information include a base station ID such as a BSSID, a wireless LAN, etc. Signals, GPS signals, etc., photos of Mt. Fuji, etc., time using the time alone, or a combination of these may be used.
[0139] [第 2の実施の形態]  [0139] [Second Embodiment]
以下に、上記第 1の実施の形態とは異なる第 2の実施の形態を、図面を用いて説明 する。  Hereinafter, a second embodiment different from the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0140] システム構成は、第 1の実施の形態と同じく図 1に示す如きである。システム構成は 、位置情報を発信する発信機 1001〜; 1003、モパイル端末 1011〜; 1013、発信機 が発信する位置情報の受信可能エリア 1021〜; 1023、無線基地局 1031、無線基地 局の通信可能エリア 1032、ネットワーク 1041、サーバ 1042からなる。そして、発信 機 1001〜; 1003は受信エリア 1021〜; 1023に定期的に位置情報を送信しており、 受信エリア 1021〜; 1023にモパイル端末 1011〜; 1013が入ると発信機からの位置 情報が受信可能となる。 [0140] The system configuration is as shown in Fig. 1 as in the first embodiment. The system configuration consists of transmitters 1001 to 1003 for transmitting location information; 1003, mopile terminals 1011 to 1013, receivable areas for location information transmitted by transmitters 1021 to 1023, radio base station 1031, radio base It consists of a station communicable area 1032, a network 1041, and a server 1042. The transmitters 1001 to 1003 periodically transmit location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023. When the mopile terminals 1011 to 1013 enter the reception areas 1021 to 1023, the location information from the transmitters is received. It becomes possible to receive.
[0141] また、図 14にサーバのブロック図を示す。サーノ 1042は、ネットワーク 1041、無線 基地局 1031を介して無線端末 1011〜; 1013から送られてくる信号 (位置情報等)を 受信する受信部 10と、受信した位置情報から第 3の固有情報 (発信機の設置場所に 固有の情報)を導出する第 3の固有情報導出部 20と、第 2の固有情報 (発信機の位 置情報等が正しレ、位置に設置された正しレ、発信機からの情報であるか否かの真偽 判断の基準となる情報)を取得する第 2の固有情報取得部 60と、第 3の固有情報と第 2の固有情報とを比較し受信した位置情報等が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信 機からの情報であるか否かの真偽を判断する比較判断部 30と、第 3の固有情報を導 出するための変換テーブル等を記憶する記憶部 40と、力 なる。  [0141] Fig. 14 shows a block diagram of the server. The Sano 1042 includes a receiving unit 10 that receives signals (position information, etc.) transmitted from the wireless terminals 1011 to 1013 via the network 1041 and the wireless base station 1031, and third unique information ( The third unique information deriving unit 20 for deriving the information unique to the location of the transmitter) and the second unique information (the location information of the transmitter is correct, the correct information installed at the location, The second unique information acquisition unit 60 that obtains the information for determining whether or not the information is from the transmitter) and the third unique information and the second unique information are compared and received. Stores a comparison / determination unit 30 that determines whether the location information is information from a correct transmitter installed at the correct location, and a conversion table for deriving third unique information. Memory 40 and power.
[0142] 次に、図 15のフローチャートを用いて、第 2の実施形態の動作について説明する。  Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
[0143] まず、発信機 1001〜; 1003は受信エリア 1021〜; 1023に定期的に位置情報を送 信しており、受信エリア 1021〜; 1023にモノ ィノレ端末; 1011〜; 1013力 S入ることで発 信機からの位置情報を受信する(ステップ 1401)。ここで、発信機からの位置情報の 形式は、発信機 ID、座標、緯度経度、論理的位置情報 (野菜売場、肉売場等)等が 考えられる。この発信機からの位置情報を無線基地局 1031、ネットワーク 1041を通 じてサーバ 1042に通知する(ステップ 1402)。  [0143] First, the transmitters 1001 to 1003 are regularly sending location information to the reception areas 1021 to 1023, and the mononore terminals to the reception areas 1021 to 1023; 1011 to 1013 The position information from the transmitter is received at (Step 1401). Here, the format of location information from the transmitter may be transmitter ID, coordinates, latitude / longitude, logical location information (vegetable floor, meat floor, etc.). The location information from this transmitter is notified to the server 1042 through the radio base station 1031 and the network 1041 (step 1402).
[0144] そして、サーバ 1042の第 2の固有情報取得部 60が第 2の固有情報を取得する(ス テツプ 1403)。  [0144] Then, the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the second unique information (step 1403).
[0145] その後、サーバ 1042の第 3の固有情報導出部 30で、通知された発信機からの位 置情報から発信機が設置されている位置に固有の第 3の固有情報を導出(ステップ 1 407)し、取得した第 2の固有情報と導出された第 3の固有情報とを比較して、比較判 断部 30で通知された位置情報等が正し!/、位置に設置された正し!/、発信機からの情 報であるか否かの真偽を判断し (ステップ 1404)不正な発信機からの位置情報であ ると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用に対する処理を行い (ステップ 1405)、 正規の発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの正規利用に対 する処理を行う(ステップ 1406)。 [0145] After that, the third unique information deriving unit 30 of the server 1042 derives the third unique information specific to the location where the transmitter is installed from the notified location information from the transmitter (Step 1). 407), the obtained second unique information and the derived third unique information are compared, and the position information notified by the comparison judgment unit 30 is correct! /, The correct information installed at the position. /! Determine whether the information is from the transmitter or not (Step 1404). If it is determined that the location information is from an unauthorized transmitter, process the unauthorized use of the service. (Step 1405) If it is determined that the location information is from a legitimate transmitter, processing for regular use of the service is performed (step 1406).
[0146] ここで、モパイル端末 101;!〜 1013内のソフトウェアでの偽造による詐称について は、サーバ 1042とモパイル端末 101;!〜 1013内のソフトウェアとで一般的な認証を かけることで偽造が不可能なシステムを構築できるので、ここでは詳細な説明はしな い。サーバ 1042とモパイル端末 101;!〜 1013内のソフトウェアとでの一般的な認証 としては、 Simple & Secure (SAS)認証方式等をもちいてもよい。  [0146] Here, forgery by counterfeiting in the software in the mopile terminal 101 ;! to 1013, forgery is not possible by applying general authentication between the server 1042 and the software in the mopile terminal 101 ;! to 1013. Since a possible system can be constructed, detailed explanation is not given here. As a general authentication between the server 1042 and the software in the mopile terminal 101 ;! to 1013, a Simple & Secure (SAS) authentication method or the like may be used.
[0147] また、無線ネットワーク 1032やネットワーク 1041内での偽造も、サーバ 1042とモバ ィル端末 1011〜; 1013間で一般的な暗号プロトコルを用いる事により偽造が不可能 なシステムを構築することができるので、これについてもここでは詳細な説明はしない 。サーバ 1042とモパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013間での一般的な喑号プロトコルとしては 、 Secure Socket Layer (SSL)等を用いてもよい。  [0147] In addition, forgery within the wireless network 1032 and the network 1041 can also be established by using a general encryption protocol between the server 1042 and the mobile terminals 1011 to 1013. I will not explain this in detail here because it is possible. As a general protocol between the server 1042 and the mopile terminal; 1011 to 1013, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the like may be used.
[0148] [実施例 6]  [Example 6]
本発明の実施例 6では、第 2の固有情報と第 3の固有情報として無線 LAN基地局の In Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the second unique information and the third unique information are stored in the wireless LAN base station.
BSSIDを用いた例を説明する。 An example using BSSID will be described.
[0149] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として無線 LAN基地局を、発信機 100;!〜 [0149] The configuration of the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN base station as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
1003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として無線 LANインター フェースと赤外線インターフェースとが内蔵されているノート PCを考える。  Consider an infrared transmitter as 1003, a notebook PC with a built-in wireless LAN interface and infrared interface as mopile terminals;
[0150] 図 16を用いて動作を説明する。 [0150] The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0151] まず、ノート PCが赤外線発信機から定期的に送信される位置情報を受信する(ステ ップ 7001)。そして、受信した位置情報を無線 LANを用いてサーバに通知する(ス テツプ 7002)。  [0151] First, the notebook PC receives location information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter (step 7001). Then, the received location information is notified to the server using the wireless LAN (step 7002).
[0152] その後、サーバ 1042の第 2の固有情報取得部 60が、位置情報を通知したノート P Cが接続している無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを取得する(ステップ 7003)。ここで、サ ーバ 1042が位置情報を通知したノート PCが接続している無線 LAN基地局の BSSI Dを取得する方法としては、一般的に、無線 LAN基地局に保存されている Manage ment Information Base (MIB)情報から判断する方法、ノート PCに保存されて V、る MIB情報から判断する方法、などがある。 [0153] そして、サーバ 1042の第 3の固有情報導出部 20は、通知された位置情報に基づ きサーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保存されている図 5に記載したようなテーブルを用いて 、発信する赤外線発信機が設置される位置で取得可能な BSSIDを導出する (ステツ プ 7007)。その後、サーバ 1042の比較判断部 30は、第 2の固有情報取得部 60が 取得した BSSIDと第 3の固有情報導出部 20で導出した BSSIDとが一定の関係にあ るかどうかで通知された位置情報が正規であるかどうかを判断し (ステップ 7004)、不 正な赤外線発信機力 の位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用 の処理を行い (ステップ 7005)、正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断 した場合には、サービスの正規利用の処理を行う (ステップ 7006)。 [0152] After that, the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC that has notified the location information is connected (step 7003). Here, as a method for obtaining the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station to which the notebook PC to which the server 1042 has notified the location information is connected, the management information stored in the wireless LAN base station is generally used. There are a method of judging from Base (MIB) information and a method of judging from MIB information stored in a notebook PC. Then, the third specific information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses the table as shown in FIG. 5 stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified location information, The BSSID that can be acquired at the location where the transmitting infrared transmitter is installed is derived (step 7007). Thereafter, the comparison / determination unit 30 of the server 1042 is notified whether the BSSID acquired by the second unique information acquisition unit 60 and the BSSID derived by the third unique information deriving unit 20 have a certain relationship. Judge whether the location information is legitimate (step 7004), and if it is judged that the location information is incorrect infrared transmitter power, process unauthorized use of the service (step 7005). If it is determined that the location information is from an infrared transmitter, the service is properly used (step 7006).
[0154] また、使用される無線 LAN基地局 1031の BSSIDは、赤外線発信機 1001〜; 100 3からの位置情報よりも信頼性が高いことが望ましい。この点は実施例 1と同様である ので以下に簡単に説明する。  [0154] Further, it is desirable that the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station 1031 to be used has higher reliability than the position information from the infrared transmitters 1001 to 1003. Since this point is the same as in Example 1, it will be briefly described below.
[0155] 使用される BSSIDの信頼性を高める方法の一例として、サーバがノート PCから通 知された BSSIDと同一の BSSIDを持つ無線 LAN基地局に対して通知したノート P Cが接続しているかどうかを確認することで信頼性を高める方法がある。  [0155] As an example of a method to increase the reliability of the BSSID used, is the laptop connected to the wireless LAN base station that has the same BSSID as the BSSID notified from the laptop? There is a method to improve the reliability by confirming.
[0156] 更に無線 LAN基地局が設置されている位置の信頼性を高める方法の例として、サ ーバと無線 LAN基地局との間のネットワーク構成に変更がないかどうかを確認するこ とで信頼性を高める方法、ノート PCが通信可能な他無線 LAN基地局の組み合わせ に矛盾がなレ、かどうかを確認することで信頼性を高める方法、ノート PCが他無線 LA N基地局から受信する信号の電波強度の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認 することで信頼性を高める方法、無線 LAN基地局が測定した各無線 LAN基地局と の電波伝搬時間の組み合わせに矛盾がないかどうかを確認することで信頼性を高め る方法などが挙げられる。 また、上記実施例では、第 2の固有情報と第 3の固有情 報として接続した無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDを用いた例を示した力 ノート PCが接 続可能な無線 LAN基地局の BSSIDの組み合わせや、ノート PCが接続可能な無線 LAN基地局からの信号の信号強度の組み合わせなどを用いても良レ、。  [0156] As an example of a method for improving the reliability of the location where the wireless LAN base station is installed, it is possible to confirm whether there is a change in the network configuration between the server and the wireless LAN base station. A method to increase reliability, a method to increase reliability by checking if there is no contradiction in the combination of other wireless LAN base stations with which the notebook PC can communicate, and a notebook PC that receives from other wireless LAN base stations A method to increase reliability by checking whether there is a contradiction in the combination of signal radio field strength, and whether there is a contradiction in the combination of radio wave propagation time measured by each wireless LAN base station. One way to improve reliability is to do so. In the above embodiment, the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected as the second unique information and the third unique information is used as an example using the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station connected. You can also use a combination or a combination of signal strengths from wireless LAN base stations that can be connected to a laptop.
[0157] 本実施例では、無線基地局として無線 LAN基地局を用いた例を示した力 携帯電 話基地局でも良い。 [0158] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示した力 通信で用いられる無線 L AN基地局以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。 In the present embodiment, the power mobile phone base station shown in the example using the wireless LAN base station as the radio base station may be used. [0158] In addition, a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (eg, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
[0159] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。  [0159] Note that when using signals from other wireless transmitters, a wireless interface that can be received by the wireless transmitter used in the mopile terminal needs to be installed.
[0160] また、モパイル端末としてノート PCを用いた例を示した力 PDA,業務専用端末、 携帯電話等でもよい。 [0160] In addition, a power PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like, which shows an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal, may be used.
[0161] 上述の通り、実施例 6では、第 2の固有情報、第 3の固有情報ともに無線 LAN基地 局の BSSIDを用いている。そして、導出した BSSIDと取得した BSSIDとが一定の関 係を満たす(同じ)場合に発信機が正規の位置にある(不正はない)と判断し、サービ スの正規利用に対する処理を行う。 [0161] As described above, in Example 6, the BSSID of the wireless LAN base station is used for both the second unique information and the third unique information. When the derived BSSID and the acquired BSSID satisfy a certain relationship (same), it is determined that the transmitter is in a regular position (no fraud), and processing for regular use of the service is performed.
[0162] [実施例 7]  [0162] [Example 7]
本発明の実施例 7では、第 2の固有情報として時刻を、第 3の固有情報として営業時 間を用いた例を説明する。  In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, an example will be described in which time is used as the second unique information and business hours are used as the third unique information.
[0163] 本実施例の構成は、無線基地局 1031として無線 LAN基地局を、発信機 100;!〜  [0163] The configuration of the present embodiment is such that a wireless LAN base station is used as the wireless base station 1031, a transmitter 100;
1003として赤外線発信機を、モパイル端末; 1011〜; 1013として無線 LANインター フェースと赤外線インターフェースとが内蔵されているノート PCを考える。  Consider an infrared transmitter as 1003, a notebook PC with a built-in wireless LAN interface and infrared interface as mopile terminals;
[0164] 図 17を用レ、て動作を説明する。  [0164] The operation will be described with reference to FIG.
[0165] まず、ノート PCが赤外線発信機から定期的に送信される位置情報を受信する(ステ ップ 8001)。そして、受信した位置情報を無線 LANを用いてサーバ 1042に通知す る(ステップ 8002)。 [0165] First, the notebook PC receives position information periodically transmitted from the infrared transmitter (step 8001). Then, the received location information is notified to the server 1042 using the wireless LAN (step 8002).
[0166] その後、サーバ 1042の第 2の固有情報取得部 60は、通知された位置情報を受信 した時刻を取得する(ステップ 8003)。そして、サーバ 1042の第 3の固有情報導出 部 20は、通知された位置情報に基づいてサーバ 1042の記憶部 40に保存されてい る図 13に記載したようなテーブルを用いて、発信する赤外線発信機が設置される店 舗での営業時間を導出する (ステップ 8007)。  [0166] Thereafter, the second unique information acquisition unit 60 of the server 1042 acquires the time when the notified location information was received (step 8003). Then, the third unique information deriving unit 20 of the server 1042 uses the table as shown in FIG. 13 stored in the storage unit 40 of the server 1042 based on the notified position information, to transmit the infrared transmission. The business hours at the store where the machine is installed are derived (step 8007).
[0167] その後、サーバ 1042の比較判断部 30は、取得した時刻と導出した営業時間とが 一定の関係にあるか否力、(取得した時刻が導出した営業時間内か否力 で通知され た位置情報が正規であるかどうかを判断し (ステップ 8004)、不正な赤外線発信機か らの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービスの不正利用の処理を行い (ステツ プ 8005)、正規の赤外線発信機からの位置情報であると判断した場合には、サービ スの正規利用の処理を行う (ステップ 8006)。 [0167] Thereafter, the comparison determination unit 30 of the server 1042 determines whether the acquired time and the derived business hours are Determine whether the location information notified is correct by checking whether the acquired time is within the derived business hours (step 8004). If it is determined to be location information, the unauthorized use of the service is processed (step 8005). If it is determined to be location information from a legitimate infrared transmitter, the service is normally used. (Step 8006).
[0168] 本実施例では、無線基地局として無線 LAN基地局を用いた例を示した力 携帯電 話基地局でも良い。 In the present embodiment, the power mobile phone base station shown as an example in which a wireless LAN base station is used as the wireless base station may be used.
[0169] また、発信機として赤外線発信機を用いた例を示した力 通信で用いられる無線 L AN基地局以外の無線発信機(例えば無線 LAN発信機、 zigbee発信機、特定省電 力無線発信機、 RFID発信機、可視光発信機、 UWB発信機、携帯電話用電波発信 機)でもよい。  [0169] In addition, a wireless transmitter other than a wireless LAN base station used in power communication that shows an example using an infrared transmitter as a transmitter (for example, a wireless LAN transmitter, a zigbee transmitter, a specific power-saving wireless transmitter) Or transmitter, visible light transmitter, UWB transmitter, radio wave transmitter for mobile phone).
[0170] なお、他の無線発信機の信号を用いる場合には、モパイル端末に使用する無線発 信機が受信できる無線インターフェースが搭載されている必要がある。  [0170] When using signals from other wireless transmitters, it is necessary to install a wireless interface that can be received by the wireless transmitter used in the mopile terminal.
[0171] また、モパイル端末としてノート PCを用いた例を示した力 PDA、業務専用端末、 携帯電話等でもよい。 [0171] In addition, a power PDA, a business dedicated terminal, a mobile phone, or the like showing an example using a notebook PC as a mopile terminal may be used.
[0172] 上述の通り、実施例 7では、第 2の固有情報に発信機の位置情報を取得した時刻、 第 3の固有情報に店舗の営業時間を用いる。そして、位置情報を取得した時刻が、 導出した店舗の営業時間内である場合に発信機が正規の位置にある(不正はない) と判断し、サービスの正規利用に対する処理を行う。  [0172] As described above, in Example 7, the time when the transmitter location information is acquired as the second unique information, and the store business hours are used as the third unique information. Then, if the time when the location information is acquired is within the business hours of the derived store, it is determined that the transmitter is in a regular location (no fraud), and processing for regular use of the service is performed.
[0173] また、以上説明した実施例 6と実施例 7では、第 2の固有情報と第 3の固有情報とし て、 BSSIDなどの基地局 IDや時刻を単独で利用した力 これらを組み合わせて利 用しても良い。また、実施例 1から実施例 7を組み合わせて利用しても良い。  [0173] Also, in the above-described Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 7, the power to use the base station ID such as BSSID and time alone as the second unique information and the third unique information is used in combination. May be used. Further, the first to seventh embodiments may be used in combination.
[0174] 以上、実施形態 (及び実施例)を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上 記実施形態(及び実施例)に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には 、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。  As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments (and examples), but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments (and examples). Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
[0175] この出願は 2006年 11月 14日に出願された日本出願特願 2006— 307362号を基 礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。  [0175] This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-307362 filed on Nov. 14, 2006, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

Claims

請求の範囲  The scope of the claims
[1] 基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で ある第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機 力、らの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報とを受信する受信手段と、 前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、  [1] From the terminal connected via the base station, the correct transmitter power in which the first unique information that is unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter and the first unique information is installed at the correct position Receiving means for receiving second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is, and information unique to an installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information A third unique information deriving means for deriving the third unique information;
前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3 の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正 しい発信機からの情報であるか否力、を判断する比較判断手段と、  A correct transmitter in which the second unique information or the second unique information power is calculated and the derived third unique information is compared, and the received first unique information is installed at a correct position. Comparative judgment means for judging whether or not the information is from
を有することを特徴とするサーバ。  The server characterized by having.
[2] 前記第 2の固有情報および前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信 する端末が接続する基地局に固有の情報であることを特徴とする請求項 1記載のサ ーバ。  [2] The support according to claim 1, wherein the second unique information and the third unique information are information unique to a base station to which a terminal receiving a signal from the transmitter is connected. Over.
[3] 前記基地局に固有の情報が BSSIDであることを特徴とする請求項 2記載のサーバ 3. The server according to claim 2, wherein the information unique to the base station is a BSSID.
Yes
[4] 前記第 2の固有情報が、端末が第 1の固有情報を受信した時刻であり、  [4] The second unique information is a time at which the terminal receives the first unique information,
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機が設置されている店舗の営業時間であり、 前記比較判断手段において、前記受信した時刻が前記営業時間内であるとき受信 した第 1の固有情報が正規のものであると判断することを特徴とする請求項 1記載の サーバ。  The third unique information is business hours of a store where the transmitter is installed, and the first unique information received when the received time is within the business hours in the comparison and determination means is regular. 2. The server according to claim 1, wherein the server is determined to be a server.
[5] 前記第 3の固有情報と比較可能な形式の情報を前記第 2の固有情報力 算出する 第 2の固有情報変換手段を有することを特徴とする請求項 1記載のサーバ。  5. The server according to claim 1, further comprising second unique information conversion means for calculating the second unique information power in a format comparable to the third unique information.
[6] 前記第 2の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末と基地局との間の 信号授受に関する時間であり、  [6] The second specific information is a time related to signal exchange between a terminal that receives a signal from the transmitter and a base station,
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機の設置座標であり、  The third unique information is installation coordinates of the transmitter,
前記第 2の固有情報変換手段により、前記信号授受に関する時間から前記端末の 位置座標を算出し、  The second unique information conversion means calculates the position coordinates of the terminal from the time related to the signal exchange,
前記比較判断手段により、前記発信機の設置座標と前記端末の位置座標とが一定 の関係を満足するとき受信した第 1の固有情報が正規のものであると判断することを 特徴とする請求項 5記載のサーバ。 The comparison judgment means makes the installation coordinates of the transmitter and the position coordinates of the terminal constant. 6. The server according to claim 5, wherein it is determined that the received first unique information is genuine when the above relationship is satisfied.
[7] 前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末と基地局との間の信号授受に関する時間が 、各基地局と前記端末との間の電波伝搬時間、または、各基地局と前記端末との間 の往復電波伝搬時間、または、前記端末からの信号が各基地局に到達した時間、ま たは、各基地局からの信号が前記端末に到達した時間であることを特徴とする請求 項 6記載のサーバ。 [7] Time relating to signal transmission / reception between a terminal that receives a signal from the transmitter and a base station is a radio wave propagation time between each base station and the terminal, or between each base station and the terminal. 7. The round-trip radio wave propagation time between them, the time when the signal from the terminal arrives at each base station, or the time when the signal from each base station arrives at the terminal. The listed server.
[8] 前記第 2の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末で撮影可能な写 真であり、  [8] The second unique information is a photograph that can be taken by a terminal that receives a signal from the transmitter,
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機の位置が特定可能な特徴物であり、 前記第 2の固有情報変換手段により、前記写真から前記端末の位置が特定可能な 特徴物を求め、  The third unique information is a feature that can identify the position of the transmitter, and the second unique information conversion means obtains a feature that can identify the position of the terminal from the photograph.
前記比較判断手段により、前記発信機の位置が特定可能な特徴物と前記端末の 位置が特定可能な特徴物とがー致するとき受信した第 1の固有情報が正規のもので あると判断することを特徴とする請求項 5記載のサーバ。  The comparison determination means determines that the received first unique information is authentic when the feature that can specify the position of the transmitter matches the feature that can specify the position of the terminal. The server according to claim 5, wherein:
[9] 基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で ある第 1の固有情報を受信する受信手段と、 [9] A receiving means for receiving, from a terminal connected via a base station, first unique information that is information unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter;
前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、  Third unique information deriving means for deriving third unique information, which is information unique to the installation position of the transmitter, based on the received first unique information;
前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか 否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報を取得する第 2の固有情報取得手段と、 前記取得した第 2の固有情報と前記導出した第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信 した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否 かを判断する比較判断手段と、  Second unique information acquisition means for acquiring second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position; and 2 is compared with the derived third unique information to determine whether or not the received first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. When,
を有することを特徴とするサーバ。  The server characterized by having.
[10] 自発信機に固有な情報である第 1の固有情報を発信する発信機と、端末と、端末と サーバとの通信を媒介する基地局と、基地局を介して端末と通信するサーバとからな る通信システムであって、 前記サーバが、 [10] A transmitter that transmits first unique information that is unique to the own transmitter, a terminal, a base station that mediates communication between the terminal and the server, and a server that communicates with the terminal via the base station A communication system consisting of The server is
発信機から受信した第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置さ れた正しい発信機からの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報とを端 末から受信する受信手段と、  The first unique information received from the transmitter and the second unique information used as a criterion for determining whether or not the first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position are terminals. Receiving means for receiving from,
前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出手段と、  Third unique information deriving means for deriving third unique information, which is information unique to the installation position of the transmitter, based on the received first unique information;
前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3 の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正 しい発信機からの情報であるか否力、を判断する比較判断手段と、  A correct transmitter in which the second unique information or the second unique information power is calculated and the derived third unique information is compared, and the received first unique information is installed at a correct position. Comparative judgment means for judging whether or not the information is from
を有することを特徴とする通信システム。  A communication system comprising:
[11] 基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で ある第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機 力、らの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報とを受信する受信ステップ と、 [11] From the terminal connected via the base station, the correct transmitter power in which the first unique information that is unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter and the first unique information are installed at the correct positions Receiving the second specific information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is,
前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出ステップと、  A third unique information deriving step for deriving third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information;
前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3 の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正 しい発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断ステップと、  The correct transmitter in which the second unique information or the second unique information force is compared with the calculated third unique information, and the received first unique information is installed at the correct position. A comparison and determination step for determining whether or not the information is from
を有することを特徴とする判断方法。  The determination method characterized by having.
[12] 前記第 2の固有情報および前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信 する端末が接続する基地局に固有の情報であることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の 判断方法。 12. The determination according to claim 11, wherein the second specific information and the third specific information are information specific to a base station to which a terminal receiving a signal from the transmitter is connected. Method.
[13] 前記基地局に固有の情報が BSSIDであることを特徴とする請求項 12記載の判断 方法。  13. The determination method according to claim 12, wherein the information unique to the base station is a BSSID.
[14] 前記第 2の固有情報が、端末が第 1の固有情報を受信した時刻であり、  [14] The second unique information is a time at which the terminal receives the first unique information,
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機が設置されている店舗の営業時間であり、 前記比較判断手段において、前記受信した時刻が前記営業時間内であるとき受信 した第 1の固有情報が正規のものであると判断することを特徴とする請求項 11記載 の判断方法。 The third unique information is the business hours of the store where the transmitter is installed, and the comparison and determination means receives when the received time is within the business hours. 12. The determination method according to claim 11, wherein the first unique information is determined to be legitimate.
前記第 3の固有情報と比較可能な形式の情報を前記第 2の固有情報力 算出する 第 2の固有情報変換ステップを前記受信ステップと前記比較判断ステップとの間に有 することを特徴とする請求項 11記載の判断方法。  A second unique information conversion step for calculating information in a format comparable to the third unique information in the second unique information force is provided between the receiving step and the comparison determining step. The method according to claim 11.
前記第 2の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末と基地局との間の 信号授受に関する時間であり、  The second specific information is a time related to signal exchange between a terminal that receives a signal from the transmitter and a base station,
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機の設置座標であり、  The third unique information is installation coordinates of the transmitter,
前記第 2の固有情報変換ステップにより、前記信号授受に関する時間から前記端 末の位置座標を算出し、  In the second unique information conversion step, the position coordinates of the terminal are calculated from the time related to the signal exchange,
前記比較判断ステップにより、前記発信機の設置座標と前記端末の位置座標とが 一定の関係を満足するとき受信した第 1の固有情報が正規のものであると判断するこ とを特徴とする請求項 15記載の判断方法。  The step of comparing and determining determines that the received first unique information is authentic when the installation coordinates of the transmitter and the position coordinates of the terminal satisfy a certain relationship. The judgment method according to paragraph 15.
前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末と基地局との間の信号授受に関する時間が 、各基地局と前記端末との間の電波伝搬時間、または、各基地局と前記端末との間 の往復電波伝搬時間、または、前記端末からの信号が各基地局に到達した時間、ま たは、各基地局からの信号が前記端末に到達した時間であることを特徴とする請求 項 16記載の判断方法。 The time related to signal transmission / reception between the terminal that receives the signal from the transmitter and the base station is the radio wave propagation time between each base station and the terminal, or the round trip between each base station and the terminal. The determination according to claim 16, wherein the time is a radio wave propagation time, a time when a signal from the terminal arrives at each base station, or a time when a signal from each base station arrives at the terminal. Method.
前記第 2の固有情報が、前記発信機からの信号を受信する端末で撮影可能な写 真であり、  The second unique information is a photograph that can be taken by a terminal that receives a signal from the transmitter;
前記第 3の固有情報が、前記発信機の位置が特定可能な特徴物であり、 前記第 2の固有情報変換ステップにより、前記写真から前記端末の位置が特定可 能な特徴物を求め、  The third unique information is a feature that can identify the position of the transmitter, and the second unique information conversion step obtains a feature that can identify the position of the terminal from the photograph.
前記比較判断ステップにより、前記発信機の位置が特定可能な特徴物と前記端末 の位置が特定可能な特徴物とがー致するとき受信した第 1の固有情報が正規のもの であると判断することを特徴とする請求項 15記載の判断方法。  The comparison determination step determines that the received first unique information is authentic when the feature that can identify the transmitter position matches the feature that can identify the terminal location. 16. The determination method according to claim 15, wherein:
基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で 前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出ステップと、 Information specific to the transmitter received from the transmitter from the terminal connected via the base station. A third unique information deriving step for deriving third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information;
前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか 否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報を取得する第 2の固有情報取得ステップと、 前記取得した第 2の固有情報と前記導出した第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信 した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否 力、を判断する比較判断ステップと、  A second unique information acquisition step of acquiring second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position; and A comparison judgment that compares the second unique information with the derived third unique information and determines whether or not the received first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. Steps,
を有することを特徴とする判断方法。  The determination method characterized by having.
[20] 基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で ある第 1の固有情報と前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機 力、らの情報であるか否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報とを受信する受信処理と、 前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出処理と、 [20] From the terminal connected via the base station, the correct transmitter power in which the first unique information that is unique to the transmitter received from the transmitter and the first unique information are installed in the correct positions Receiving information for receiving the second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the information is, and information unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information A third unique information derivation process for deriving third unique information;
前記第 2の固有情報または第 2の固有情報力 算出した情報と、前記導出した第 3 の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正 しい発信機からの情報であるか否かを判断する比較判断処理と、  The correct transmitter in which the second unique information or the second unique information force is compared with the calculated third unique information, and the received first unique information is installed at the correct position. A comparison determination process for determining whether or not the information is from
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とするプログラム。  A program that causes a computer to execute.
[21] 前記第 3の固有情報と比較可能な形式の情報を前記第 2の固有情報力 算出する 第 2の固有情報変換処理を前記受信処理と前記比較判断処理との間にコンピュータ に実行させることを特徴とする請求項 21記載のプログラム。 [21] The computer executes the second unique information conversion process for calculating the second unique information power in a format comparable to the third unique information between the reception process and the comparison determination process. The program according to claim 21, characterized in that:
[22] 基地局を介して接続された端末から、発信機から受信した発信機に固有の情報で ある第 1の固有情報を受信する受信処理と、 [22] A reception process for receiving first unique information, which is information unique to a transmitter received from a transmitter, from a terminal connected via a base station;
前記受信した第 1の固有情報に基づいて前記発信機の設置位置に固有な情報で ある第 3の固有情報を導出する第 3の固有情報導出処理と、  A third unique information deriving process for deriving third unique information that is unique to the installation position of the transmitter based on the received first unique information;
前記第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか 否かの判断基準とする第 2の固有情報を取得する第 2の固有情報取得処理と、 前記取得した第 2の固有情報と前記導出した第 3の固有情報とを比較し、前記受信 した第 1の固有情報が正しい位置に設置された正しい発信機からの情報であるか否 かを判断する比較判断処理と、 をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴 A second unique information acquisition process for obtaining second unique information as a criterion for determining whether or not the first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position; and 2 is compared with the derived third unique information, and whether or not the received first unique information is information from a correct transmitter installed at a correct position. And a comparison judgment process for judging whether or not
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