WO2008049461A1

WO2008049461A1 - A method and system for processing transactions

Info

Publication number: WO2008049461A1
Application number: PCT/EP2006/067771
Authority: WO
Inventors: Kieran Logan
Original assignee: Dis Patent Company
Priority date: 2006-10-25
Filing date: 2006-10-25
Publication date: 2008-05-02
Also published as: AU2006349535A1; EP2080157A1; AU2006349535B2

Abstract

This invention relates to a method and system far processing transactions which qualify for a refund of duty. The system (1) comprises a plurality of retailers (3) each having a point of sale system (5), a transaction server (7) having a transaction server memory (9) accessible tο each of the point of sale systems S, The transaction server (7) is also accessible through a web Interface or similar interface by customers using either a PC (11) or a dedicated kiosk (15) or other such similar device. The customer makes a number of purchases over time, the purchase details of which are stored in the transaction server memory along with a unique identifier particular to that customer. Prior to or after departure, the customer accesses the transaction server memory and downloads a list of all purchases made by them. The customer completes this record with any personal details necessary and submits the completed form for clearance by an authorised official, the cleared completed form is provided to the transaction server operator who may issue a refund if necessary.

Description

"A Method and System for Processing Trøngπctjoπs"

Introduction 5

This invention relates Io a method and system for processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duly, in a system comprising a plurality of retailers each having a point of sale (POS) system,, and a transaction server eontactable by the POS systems_* the method comprising the steps of n customer purchasing a good

10 from a retailor, the retailer transmitting purchase details from the POS system to the? transaction server, the transaction server storing the purchase details in memory, the customer obtaining a purchase record and completing the purchase record prior to submitting the completed purchase record to an authorised official, the authorised official clearing the completed purchase record if it qualifies for a

15 refund of duly and sending the cleared completed purchase record to a transaction server operator, the transaction server operator reconciling the purchase details stored in transaction server memory with the cleared completed purchase record and issuing a refund to the customer if appropriate.

20 In many countries_* government taxes are levied on various goods and services sold to consumers. One example of such a government levy is value added tax (VAT) which is levied on numerous disparate items from clothing and footwear to cutlery, glassware and artwork. These levies are commonly referred to as duty and the amount of duly is typically calculated based on a percentage of the sellers' price_*

25 Different duty rales- may be applied to different items. Usually, the customer is offered the goods at a price inclusive of the duty. However, certain individuals are entitled to a refund of the duty paid. For example, tourists from the United States are entitled to a refund of duty paid on certain goods purchased during a visit to Ireland. The tourist is required to fill out various forms and have them approved by customs or

30 other authorised individual for a refund of the duty to bo effected.

There are three main methods of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty, namely the manual method, the integrated method and the integrated non- refunded in store method. The manual method requires a retailer selling goods to fill 35 out, by hand, an appropriate tax reclamation form when a purchase is made. The retailer gives the partially filled out tax reclamation form to the customer and the customer then fills out their details, including name and address, passport number, flight details and any otrrør information required on the duty reclamation form and presents the completed form to a customs official <it tho airport prior to their departure. The customs official will stamp thα form if the customer is entitled to a refund of duty and the customer then brings the stamped form Io πr\ operator that provided the form and who also works in partnership with the retailer. The operator then processes the farm and issues the refund if necessary, The refund may be effected by either cheque, cash, or by crediting the customers credit card. Typically, the refund of duty will in fact be a partial refund of the duty paid by the customer. Λ portion of the amount of duty paid will bo retained by the operator as their foe for processing the refund and throughout the specification, when mention is made of a refund of the duty paid, this will be understood to be in most cases a partial refund of the duty,

The second method of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty, namely the integrated method, entails providing the retailer with & point of sale system that is capable of printing out the relevant details of the purchase on a form which must be completed by the customer and presented to customs in the normal manner prior to departure. One advantage of the integrated method is that the customer pays by credit card, and therefore the customer is charged the price of the goods, minus the duty at the point of sale. The purchase details are transmitted from the POS terminal to a transaction server where the purchase details are stored in memory. Effectively therefore, the customer obtains the duty refund at the time of the purchase and they must provide the completed duty reclamation form to customs for stamping and then subsequently provide the stamped duty reclamation form to the operator in order to avoid their credit card being recharged with the duty amount. This allows the operator to avoid having to issue a refund at some Eater date and significant reduces the cost of processing the transaction,

Finally, the third method, namely the integrated method non-refund Sn store is similar to the integrated method, Tϊrø retailor is provided with a point of sale system that prints the appropriate tax reclamation form with all the purchase delails and duty information required, The retailer provides lhis form to the customer who then completes the farm in lhe normal manner before providing the completed form to a customs officer for clearance and then subsequently to an operator for a refund to bo effected, However, in this instance a refund is not effected in store, but rather lhe refund is made subsequently on request by the customer. This is typically thα case for integrated systems where a cash payment or cheque is used rather than a credit card.

There are however numerous problems with each of the known methods and systems for processing transactions. First of all, from the customers point of view, each transaction requires paperwork which must be completed by lhe customer prior to submitting the completed forms to customs. This can amount to a significant amount of paperwork that must be completed by the customer prior to their departure. This is quite an onerous task as the paperwork may be in a language olhor than the mother tongue of lhe customer. Furthermore, the same details must bo compiled on each of the forms and therefore a tot of repetition is involved. Valuable holiday time must be spent completing these forms which is highly undesirable. There Es afso a possibility of the customer losing one or more of the forms during the course of the holiday and therefore being unable to reclaim duty if the details provided by the retailer are lost. Another difficulty with the known methods and systems is there are typically a number of different operators and therefore the customer must fill out several different types of forms if numerous purchases have been made. They are then also required to travel to each of the different operator^'s desks in the airport which may be widely dispensed throughout the airport. The requirement of having each of the documents stamped by an authorised individual may lead to significant delays which is also undesirable particularly if the customer has a flight to catch. Furthermore, the use of vast amounts of paper Ss seen as environmentally unfriendly,

In each of the methods and systems described, it is possible for the customer to provide their completed forms to an authorised individual in their own country if they did not have an opportunity to have the completed duty reclamation form stamped prior to their departure. However, this is still lime consuming and requires the customer to complete the forms and bring them to an authorised official such as a notary pufaiic In their own country which is inconvenient. Furtherrrtorø, the completed stamped forms must then be posted to the operator in the original country for rectification of their records which delays the refund being made in some cases and runs the risk of the completed forms getting tost in transit. Furthermore, there is a greater chance of the customer losing ones or more of the forms the tanger thai they have them prior to submitting them to the operator.

From the retailer's point of view, there are πtso numerous disadvantages with each of the known systems, In particular, the manual method requires the relattar to ensure that there is adequate stock of forms to provide to customers and the Staff must spend a significant amount of time filling out the forms on behalf of the customers. This delays the processing of payments at the till creating queues and causing customer dissatisfaction. For the integrated systems, typically, a relatively bulky printer must be provided in the store which may be expensive and inconvenient to install. Furthermore, a significant amount of paper for the printer must also be provided. Finally, from the transaction server operator's point of view, the manual transactions in particular are very expensive to process, resulting in high overheads to the operator reducing the profits significantly and in some cases it is not inconceivable for the operators to provide a refund at a loss. The manual method is very time-consuming for the transaction server operator and there is a vast amount of paperwork involved with all the known methods,

It is an object therefore of the present invention to provide a method and system for processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duly thai overcome at least some of the difficulties with the known methods and systems that is both simple to operate, relatively inexpensive to install and efficient in use.

Statements of Invention

According to the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty, in a system comprising a transaction server and plurality of retailers each having a point of sale (POS) system, the transaction server being contactable by the POS systems, the nieihod comprising the steps of;

a customer purchasing o good from a retailer; the retainer transmitting purchase details from lho POS system to the transaction server;

the transaction server storing the purchase details in memory;

the customer obtaining a purchase record and completing the purchase record prior to submitting the completed purchase recent! to an authorised official;

the authorised official clearing the completed purchase record if it qualifies for a refund oF duty and one of the customer and the authorised official sending (he cleared completed purchase record to a transaction server operator;

IhQ transaction server operator reconciling the purchase details stored in transaction server memory with the deared completed purchase record and issuing a refund to lho customer if appropriate:

characterised in that the method further comprises the steps of;

issuing the customer with a unique identifier and for each purchase made by the customer, the customer providing the retailer wilh the unique identifier;

the retailer transmitting both the unique identifier and the purchase details from the POS system to the transaction server for storage in memory; and

the step of the customer obtaining a purchase record further comprises the customer accessing the transaction server and downloading a record of ail purchase details associated with their unique identifier stored In memory. completing the record of ail purchase details containing their unique identifier and thereafter one of the customer and the transaction server submitting that completed record of alt purchase details to the authorised official for clearance. By providing each customer wslh a unique identifier the customer may provide the unique Identifier Io the retailer each time the customer makes a purchase. The details of the purchase are stored in a transaction server in the normal manner with tho exception of the unique identifier being stored along with the purchase details. Tho retailer does not have to either manually or automatically provide a form for tho customer as all the details are stored In the transaction server along with the customer s unique identifier. Therefore, the customer will not have several forms to carry with him over the duration of his holiday, Instead, the customer may access the transaction server either prior to or subsequent to departure and obtain a record of purchases from the transaction server using their unique identifier. This record may then be completed by tho customer with any additional details required before the customer submits the completed record of all purchase details to an authorised official for clearance. That authorised official may be a customs officer or a notary public or other such authorised individual in their hαmo country and the cleared completed record may subsequently be sent by the customer or the authorised official to the transaction server operator for reconciliation of the cleared completed purchase record with tho purchase details stored in the transaction server memory and a refund may be issued if appropriate. The customer will only have to fil! out a single set of details, rather than having to duplicate lheir efforts on numerous different forms. The amount of paperwork required and time and effort expended by all parties will be significantly reduced, in fact, the use of a paper form is not absolutely necessary and the record could be downloaded in electronic format, completed electronically and submitted to the authorised official electronically without printing a form. The electronic version could then be passed electronically to the transaction server for reconciliation and issuance of a refund if appropriate. Furthermore, the transaction server operator reconciling the purchase details stored in memory can, and in many instances will, be automated whereby the transaction server will process tho transactions without any need for human intervention. This further reduces the overheads of processing the transaction.

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the step of issuing the customer with a unique identifier comprises the initial step of the customer registering with the transaction server operator by providing the transaction server operator with customer details and the transaction server operator thereafter associates- the customer details with the unique identifier which is provided to the customer,

In another embodiment of the invention (here is provided a method of processing transactions in which the customer registers with the transaction server during the initial purchase of a good. When making their initial purchase of goods in a retail outlet, the customer may at that point register with the transaction server by providing customer details to the transaction server via the POS system that will a I tow subsequent refunding or recharging of the customer and for the transaction server to identify the customer on all subsequent transactions,

In o further embodiment of the invention them is provided a method or processing transactions in which the customer registers with the transaction server prior to making the initial purchase of a good. This is seen as a particularly useful embodiment of the invention, in this way, the customer may pre-register with the transaction server and have their unique identifier prior to arrival in a country. This may help speed up making their first purchase and obviate any delays in the retail outlet,

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the customer dolatls provided to the transaction server are the customer's credit card detaiis, This is scson as particularly useful as by providing ttie credit card details, the customer may be refunded or recharged for any duty owed to their credit card in a simple oncf efficient manner. This is mono cost effective and reliable than having to post cheques, By providing the customer's credit card details, the customer may make purchases with cash or other form of payment and still be provided with a partial duty refund at the point of sate as the transaction server wil! have the customer's credit card dotaiis if it is necessary to recharge the customer subsequently for those other purchases if the customer should fail to obtain clearance in due course.

In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the customer s credit card details are stored in transaction server memory. The customer^'s credit card detaiis may be encrypted prior to storage in the transaction server memory,

In a further embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the step of issuing a refund to the customer further comprises crediting the refund Io the credit card of the customer.

In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the step of the customer accessing the transaction server and downloading the record of all purchase details containing their unique identifier further comprises entering the unique identifier in a separate device having access to the transaction server. In one embodiment, the device will have access to the transaction server through a dedicated communication channel. In one embodiment, the device will have access to the transaction server through a web interface, In this way, the separate device may be located remote from the transaction server and accessed over the web in order to download the purchase details associated with that customer. It is envisaged that the separate devices may be a personal computer, or a dedicated kiosk which may be located in the terminal of on airport adjacent to the customs desk. By having such a kiosk, the customer may insert their unique identifier, access their record of purchase details In the airport and subsequently provide that record to the customs officials. Again, this obviates the need for the customer to have numerous forms for the duration of their stay and also obviates the need for the retailer to complete the form on their behalf either in-store in an integrated or manual fashion.

In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the device has a printer connected thereto and the method further comprises the step of priming the record of all purchase details containing their unique identifier. Preferably, the record of all purchase details containing their unique identifier is printed on a single form. Furthermore, the customer may thereafter complete the printed record αf all purchase details containing their unique identifier by providing any farther information relating to the customer deemed necessary. In this way, the customer may access a list of all purcha&e details which may include the amount of the portion of duty owed to the customer, or the amount of duly already refunded and these may all be printed on a single fonn which may be completed by the customer with their flight details, passport details, or any other information required, such as refund address. The customer may then present the single form to the customs officials for stamping which significantly reduces the time taken to process the applications and also reduces the amount of papenvαrk ihe customs officials must handle each and every day,

fπ a further embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the device has means to allow the customer insert information relating to that customer in the record of all purchases containing their unique identifier in order to complete the purchase record. In this way, the customer may complete the record of all purchases electronically_* The form may then be printed out if desired, or may be sent electronically to customs officers for approval further reducing the amount of paperwork required. It is envisaged that in certain circumstances the customer details provided to the transaction server may be sufficient to populate various fields on behalf of the customer themselves, particularly if the customer has ρre~registered with the transaction server. This will greatly speed up the time taken for the customer to process the transactions,

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the unique identifier Is stored in a memory storage device. This is seen as particularly useful and it is envisaged that the memory storage device may he a magnetic swipe card, a chip and pin card, storage device contained in a mobile phone, MP3 player, or other such device, or other memory stick or the like, In the instance of a magnetic swipe card or the chip and pin card, the customer simply must provide the card to the retailer en making a purchase. The unique identifier may be stored in the fonn of a numbered bar coded, magnetic stripe encoded unique identifier. Similarly, the unique identifier may be provided in a numbered, bar coded printed downloaded document. The unique identifier may be formed using the visitors passport, national ID or drivers licence or by using a combination of the nationality of the customer and a document number. The unique identifier may be stored on a numbered bar coded smart card or conlactless smartεard with encoded unique identifier. The visitor's credit card itself could also be used to provide ihe unique identifier. Finally, the unique: identifier could be a biometfic detail oF the customer such as a fingerprint or retina scan. In another embodiment of (he invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the step of the customer providing the røtaifer with the unique identifier comprises introducing the memory storage device to a memory storage device reader h the POS term ins). This wilt ensure that the customer doss not have to remember a unique identifier, but instead the customer may provide the retailer wilh their memory storage device such as a magnetic swipe card, or chip and pin card and the retailer may swipe or insert the memory storage device into a memory storage device reader and the unique identifier will be taken efectronicatly from (he memory storage device without any further interaction from the customer. Alternatively, pin numbers or the like may be provided for additional security as will be understood in iho art. [n the case of biometrie detail being used as the unique identifier, there may be provided a suitable device reader as part of the point of sale system in order to capture the unique identifier, such as a fingerprint reader or retina scan reader,

In a further embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the transaction server operator periodically determines those purchase details stored in memory that have not been reconciled wilh a cleared completed purchase record within a predetermined time limit and determines whether any duty is to be charged to the customers and thereafter charging any duty OWCHL

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which for those purchase details not reconciled within a predetermined period of time, the transaction server recharges the credit card of the customer with the value of duty refunded to date. Alternatively_* the duty may be charged back to the bank account of the customer.

In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactors in which the retailer provides the customer with an advance refund of a portion of duty orvsile on receipt of a unique identifier by a customer regardless of the mode of payment. In a further embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing transactions in which the customer details provided to the transaction server arc the customers billing address ctetsitSs These details may be used for posting a cheque refund to the customer in the case of deferred refunds and further the address may be used for credit card or other validation if need be*

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a system for processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duly comprising a transaction server and a plurality of retailers selling goods to customers, each of the retailors having a point of sale (POS) system, the transaction server being accessible by each of the POS systems, the transaction server having memory for the storage of purchase details sent by the POS terminals on a customer making a purchase, characterised in that:

the system further comprises means to provide each customer with a unique identifier;

the POS systems each having means to receive the unique identifier provided by the customer to the retailer on the customer making a purchase and means to send that unique identifier to the transaction sewer along with the purchase details, the customer unique identifier being stored in transaction server memory together with the purchase details; and

the transaction server further comprising a customer interface whereby customers may subsequently access the purchase details of each of their purchases associated with their unique identifier stored in transaction server memory through the customer interface and download a record of those purchases for clearance of the record by an authorised official.

In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a system for processing transactions in which the system furttrer comprises a remote device providing access to the customer interface. The remote device may bα a persona! computing device such as a PC, laptop, PDA₁ Blackberry,, mobile phone or other such personal computing device. It is envisaged that the remote device may be a dedicated kiosk. In a further embodiment of the invention there is provided a system for processing transactions in which the remote device has access to the customer interface over a web interface, Altemaitveiy, the remote device may have access to the customer interface over a dedicated communication channel such as a stand-alone network

In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a system for processing transactions in which the remote device is provided wϋh a printer for printing a record of all purchase details associated with their unique identifier stored m transaction server memory.

In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for processing transactions in which the unique identifier is stored on a memory storage device. The memory storage device may be a magnetic swipe card, chip and pin card, or other such memory storage device,

In a further embodiment of the invention, there is provided & system for processing transactions In which the POS systems means to receive the unique identifier further comprises a memory storage device reader,

In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for processing transactions tn which the transaction server further comprises means to record the credit card details of each customer and associate those credit, card details with the unique identifier for that customer.

In another embodiment of (he invention, there is provided a system for processing transactions in which the sysiem further comprises a reconciliation module that has moans to periodically review each of the purchase details stored tn transaction server memory that have not been reconciled with a cleared completed purchase record after a predetermined period of time and for those purchase details that have not been reconciled, charge the customer with any unpaid duly if appropriate. Effectively, the customer will be charged the total duty that was due at the point of sale system_* In a further embodiment of the invention there is provided a system for processing transactions in which one or more of the transaction server, the transaction server memory and the POS systems are located remotely from the other of the transaction server, the transaction server memory and the POS systems.

Detailed Description of ihβ Invention

The invention will now be more dearly understood from the following description of some embodiments thereof, given by vvay of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a system in which the method of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty is cawed out;

Rej, 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a record of all purchase details used In accordance with the invention;

Figure 3 is a ϋiagrømmattc representation of an alternative record of all purchase details used En accordance with the invention; and

Figures 4 (a), 4(b) and -1(c) are a flow diagram of the method of processing transactions according to the invention.

Referring to the drawings and initially to Fig. 1 thereof, there is shown a system, indicated generally by the reference numeral 1 , comprising a pluraiily of retailers 3 each having a point of safe (POS) system 5, and a transaction server 7 coπtactabfe by each of the POS systems 5. The transaction server 7 has an accessible memory 9. The system 1 further comprises a personal computing device provided by way of a PC 11 having a printer 13 connected thereto and a kiosk 15 having a screen 17, a keyboard 19, a card reader 21 and a printer 23. The POS systems 5, PC 11 and kiosk 15 access the transaction server 7 through a communication network 25, in this case the World Wide Web. In use, a customer {not shown) purchases one or mo ft) goods from π retailer 3. On purchasing the fjoods, the customer provides the retailer 3 with a unique identifier particular to that customer and the nelater 3 transmits the purchase details along with the unique identifier from IhQ POS system 5 to the transaction server 7. The unique identifier and purchase details art! stored in transaction sen/or memory 9, The customer may make a number of such purchases over the duration of thesr stay. Once they have made all their purchεises, the customer obtains a purchase record by accessing the transaction server 7 and downloading a record of all purchase delmis containing lhoir unique identifier stored in memory 3> The customer may do this by either using the PC 1 1 or the kiosk 15. The customer completes the record of ail purchase details containing their unique identifier and then prims the completed record The customer then provides this completed purchase record to an authorised official such as a customs officer where the authorised official has the opportunity to examine the goads purchased along with the completed purchase record and the authorised official may then stamp lhe completed purchase record thereby approving any purchases that qualify for a refund of duty.

The customer or the authorised official, in this case the customs officer then sends lho cleared completed purchase record to a transaction server operator which reconciles the purchase details stored in the transaction server memory With the cleared completed purchase record and issues a refund of duty to the customer if appropriate, in this way, a single record may bo provided to the customs officer on a single form with all the purchase details printed out on lho form atoπg with the details completed by the customer. Preferably, the kiosk or the personal computer will allow the customer to insert their deiaus. such as night details, passport number or any other required information such as recharging or refund information, Ie. the manner in which duty may be charged or refunded Jo them a$ appropriate, in the form prior to printing out the compteted form. Alternative ty, the listed purchases may be printed out and the customer can then subsequently complete the form before handing it to customs. Either way, the customer only has to provide one form with their details inserted therein.

In order to he Issued with a unique identifier the customer may prø-regislor with the transaction server operator prior to arrival in the country whom by they will be typically sent a unique identifier if there is sufficient time prior Io their departure, In this way, they can inform the transaction server operator of lhgir recharging delate such as credit card details that may be recharged if any duty items ειrø refunded at the point of sale without the appropriate documentation being subsequently submitted to customs and relumed to the transaction server operator.

Alternatively, the customer may be provided wilh a unique identifier when making their first purchase, In order to provide the customer with a unique identifier when the customer is making an initial purchase, the customer attempts to purchase an iloni in the norma! manner using their credit card. The retailer 3 uses the point of saie system 5 to send the customer^'s credit card details to the transaction server operator and the transaction server operator provides a unique identifier to that customer associated with the credit cartil details. It Is envisaged that the unique identifier may bθ provided on a memory storage device such as a magnetic swipe card or a chip and pin card. In this way, when the customer is making a purchase for the first lime with their credit card, the røtaϋer 3 who is provided with a number of pre-programmed memory storage devices each with a unique identifier associated therewith, provides the customer wilh the memory storage device and swipes both Ih e credit card and the memory storage device in the point αf sale system so that the transaction server may associate those credit card details with the unique identifier in the transaction server memory for BΠY subsequent transactions carried out using that unique identifier Any subsequent transaction moy be made using either cash or credit card as long as the unique identifier is provided to the retailor. The retailer may then charge the customer the amount less the duly (or more specifically, portion of duty) regardless of the mode of payment, as they are safe in lhe knowledge that if a unique identifier is present then there is a mechanism whereby the customer may be recharged io a credit card that has been previously provided by the customer if the appropriate documentation is not submitted through customs to the transaction server operator.

For those instances in which the customer pre-registers with the transaction server prior to making an initial purchase of a good such as over the internet and provides all of their recharging details, including any information that may be necessary for completion of a purchase record, the purchase record may be popuEaled with their details ir> order to complete the form automatically when they are generating the purchase record therefore greatly facilitating the process for them. Alternatively, a kiosk 15 or PC 11 may bs provided with means to insert the information eSectronJcaSiy,

Although in many instances it would be preferred for the customer to complete the relevant documentation prior to their departure, this may not bo possible in certain Circumstances, In those instances it is possible for the customer to access the transaction server using a PC via the worldwide wob and using their unique identifier download the record of a SI purchase details from the transaction server over the World Wide Web, They may then print out this record on a printer, complete the necessary details and have that form cleared by an authorised individual such as a poteo officer or notary public in their home country before transmitting the cleared completed form to the transaction server operator for issuing the refund. Of coufse, ft will be understood that it may be possible for the customer to complete the record on thoir PC prior to printing the record,

In those instances where the cleared completed purchase records are not provfcfed to the transaction server operator within a pre- determined period of time, the transaction server operator has means to recharge the customers with any duty that was previously refunded to thorn, For instance, if the customer had made numerous trans-actions in which the duty was refunded to them at the point of sale, but did not subsequently obtain clearance for the purchases through customs or through ^n authorised individual, the duty must be recharged to the customers credit card which was provided in the initial transaction during pre-regfstratfon or prior to the customers arrival in the country. In order to do so the transac-tioπ server has means to search all of the purchase details stored in transaction server memory and determine those purchase details that have not been reconciled with a eieared complete purchase record after a predetermined period of lime. Those transactions where clearance has not been obtained are then recharged to the credit card of the customer. Of course. if the customer subsequently provides a cleared complete purchase record, the customer's credit card may be reimbursed, or they may bo reimbursed by cheque or other method. It is envisaged that the transaction server will be provided with a web interface and that the kiosk. PC or other computing device accesses the transaction server through tho web interface. This web interface may of course be provided with an adequate level of security so that the information may be secure and accessible by authorised individuals if desired. Furthermore, one or more of the POS systems may further comprise a memory device writer, In this way, Sransactton, and more specifically purchase deiasls. may bo stored on the memory device which also holds the unique identifier of the customer, In this way, in order to provide the purchase record to the authorised individual the customer simply has to access the purchase details stored on the memory device and provide those details to the authorised individual The purchase details stored in memory may be provided to the authorised Individual In electronic formal or alternatively, the customer may print out the purchase details and provide the purchase details on a printed form if desired. Tho authorised official may then authorise any of the appropriate qualifying purchases and the authorised purchases may bo notified to the transaction server operator who may dear the record and issue a refund if necessary. Preferably, the record will be given in an electronic format to the authorised official who may En turn aυlhαnse the transactions if appropriate and forward thα authorised record onwards in an electronic fonnat to the transaction server operator for clearance of the transactions and issuance of any refund if appropriate.

Referring to Fig. 2 of the drawings, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of a record αf alt purchase details form 29 for a customer. It will be understood that the following is for diagrammatic purposes only and various information may bo omitted or additional information may bo provided depending on the requirements of the individual jurisdiction. The record αf all purchases includes a date/lime field 31. a purchased item field 33, a duty, in this case VAT, rate for that purchase item field 35, a retailer field 37. a pnce including VAT field 39» a price excluding VAT field 41, a VAT value field 43 and a VAT charged field 45. The fields 31 , 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43 and 45 detail the various purchases made by a customer over the course of a holiday_* In the example shown, it can be seen that the customer purchased some crystal glassware from Waterford Crystal on June 26, 2006 at 2.*10 pm. The VAT rate duo on this purchase was 21% and the purchase price was €300.00. Of that, the price excluding VAT was €247.93 and the VAT amount charged equalled €52,07. T he VAT was charged on that purchase. Similarly, it can be seen that on Juno 28, 2006 at 1,25 pm, thcs customer purchased a wood carving In O'Maltey's Art Shop in Mealh for €250,00, The rate of VAT for the wαodcarving was 13,5% and therefore the price excluding VAT was €220.26 and the VAT paid was 629,74, Again VAT was charged on this purchase. Additional fields such as a tola I VAT field 47, a VAT refunded to dale fioEd 49 and a VAT charged to date field 51 may be provided, In addition to these, fields for completion by the customer subsequently or for automatic completion using iπfarmaiiαπ previously submitted by the customer, or for insertion into the fields prior to or after printing are provided inducting o customer name field S3, a customer address field 55, a customer credit card details field 57, a passport number field 59, a nationality field 81 and a flight details Held 63 including arrival date and time, flight number, departure dote and time and departure flight number are provided,

Once this form 29 is completed, it may be provided to the customs officer or other authorised official who may stamp the form, or approve it in a particular manner pnor to the form being sent by either the customer, the customs officer or authorised official to the transaction server operator who then effects a refund if necessary, In the embodiment shown several of the transactions were conducted without a portion of the VAT being charged. This may have been possible by the transaction betng carried out in a particular manner and the customer was simply not charged for the VAT at the point of purchase. Therefore only the remaining VAT is due, in this case €143.34. If all the items are approved by the customs official or authorised official, the transaction server operator marks the purchase details in transaction server memory as cleared and issues a refund of €143.34 to the customer by cheque, credst transfer or preferably by issuing a refund to their credit Card directly, Other ways of refunding the customer such as by providing mobile phono credit or store credit may be provided as well. It wifl be understood that in the circumstance where ft is essential to provide credit card details in order to receive a unique identifier, il is not necessary for any of the purchases to have been charged with VAT once the customer could provide a unique identifier to the retaϋαr as there is a recharging mechanism in place rf the customer fails to obtain clearance. However, for cashflow purposes or other company policy it may bo preferably for certain retailers to charge the VAT and have it refunded at a later date. In this example, value added tax (VATJ has been used as aπ example only of the duty that is typSaslly charged and it will be understood that the invention is not limited sofely to VAT applications but may be used with oiher forms of taxation and duty olher than VAT,

Referring Io Figure 3 of IhQ drawings, there is shown a diag, ram matte representation Df an alternative configuration of record of all purchase details used in accordance with the present invention; indicated generally by (ho reference numeral 71, The record 71 has a customers details section 73 wilh a plurality of fields for entry of information relating So the customer including a first name field, a surname field, an address field, a street field, a city field, a state field, a country field, an arrival dale field, a departure date field, a flight number field and a passport number field Them are further provided a plurality of fields relating to purchases made by the customer including a store/tteni fieid. a date field, a refund typo field, a quantity field, a VAT rate field, a price (incl VAT field), a VAT amount field and an amount paid field, A number of purchase details 75(a), 75(b), 75{c), 75{d) and 75{e) of various purchases made by the customer are shown and a total field 77 is further provided with a summary of all the purchases. A total VAT field 79, a VAT refund advanced field 81 and a VAT refund deferred field 83 are provided. There ts further provided a section 65 for a customer's Signature and a section for a customs verification stamp 87_*

The majority of the items on the record of all purchases, 71, will be self explanatory, however, H can be seen that the purchase details 75(a), 75{l>)« 75{c). 75{d) and 75(e) of various purchases made by the customer are separated under two separate sub headings, Moπeybaαk {Registered Trade Mark (RTM)) and Tourislfroe (RTM), used to denote two separate provider^ of Tax Refund operators that both use the current method but whose details may be provided on a single form. The completed record may ho sent to both of these parties in due course for reconciliation of their records. Furthermore, it can be seen that the transactions carried out on the 11/11/06 in Blarney Woolen Mills were deferred refund transactions whereby the refund is made sutssequentSy and not at the point of sale and the transactions made on the 12/1 1/06 in both Mack Knitwear (Registered Trade Mark (RTM)) and Aran Sweaters (RTM) were advanced iransactbns whereby the partial refund of duty, in this case VAT, was issued at the point of sale. This may be due to the fact that the customer may have a unique identifier in their possession but may not have registered their credit card details with that unique identifier before making the purchases on 1 1/1 1/0-6 and therefore it was not possible to provider a partial refund at the pomt of sale. They may then have had the opportunity to register their credit card details prior to or during the first purchases made on the 12/11/06, The registration process will bo described in greater depth below.

The partial refund issued to the customer during an advanced transaction represents the duty to be refunded minus a processing fee recouped by the Tax Refund operator, It can be seen that in the transaction carried out on 12/1 1/06 in Mack knitwear, where the customer purchased a pøio shirt for €27.00. the total purchase price inclusive of VAT for that good is normally €30,25 with VAT at 21% amounting to €5.25. The total price excluding VAT is therefore €25,00, However, the customer is charged a €2,00 processing fee (£27.00 m total for the goods excluding VAT but including the processing fee} by the Ta* Refund operator which is taken from the VAT amount. Therefore, the customer receives a refund of €3,25 on the transaction and they wilt not be recharged the VAT amount owed as long as they comply with ail the necessary requirements in order to have the refunds authorised. Similarly, the transaction in Aran Sweaters for knitwear costing €153,45 represented a cost of €150,00 ex VAT purchase price plus a €9,45 processing fee for the Tax Refund operator. The customer therefore received an advanced VAT refund at the point of sale of €22.05,

Finally, it can atso bo seen that for all the transactions, the total VAT amounts to £74,20. Of this, €25 30 was advanced to the customer in advanced refunds (€3,25 + €22.05) and €26,21 is deferred partial refunds from the transactions made on 11/1 1/05, Of course, it wit! te understood that the deferred partial refunds of €26,2 \ in fact represent the total amount of VAT paid on those transactions. €37,45 minus the commission taken by the Tax Refund operator, €11.2*1- Furthermore, tho Total VAT amount, €74.20 minus the sum of the advanced refunds and the deferred refunds (€25.30 and €26-21 respectively) €51 ,51 , equals the commission or processing fee charged for all the transactions, whether deferred or advanced, by the Tax Refund operators, in this case €22.69. Once the customer has completed ail of their purchases, the record of purchases 71 may be printed and then completed or cαmptβted eleclronicalfy and provided to the customs officers or other authorised individual who will provide a suitable stamp,, seal, signature or other marking in section 87 prior Io the competed form being submitted to the transaction server operator who wttl issue the refund if appropriate.

As mentioned above, an individual may have access to a unique Identifier without having been registered with the system, in this way. details relating to one or more purchases made by the individual may be stored with the unique identifier without the system having knowledge relating Is the owner of thai, unique identifier or without knowledge of certain information concerning that owner. For example, the unique identifier may simply be provided to individuate as they disembark an aircraft from a particular jurisdiction, These unique identifiers could be in the form of an alphanumeric code or the itke printed on the back of a credit card sized carrier or in a format similar io that described elsewhere in this specification. These unique identifiers will not in effect bo assigned to a specific individual at that stage although the unique identifier will only be used by that individual but rather they will have to bo assigned to that specific individual at a later stage when the individual registers with the transaction server, In order to allow the customer receive refunds of duty, they must register their details such as credit card details with the transaction server operator.

The individual may register their details in a number of different ways. First of all, the individual may register prior to their journey in what is referred to as a pro-visit registration. They may register over lhe internet, by post using a tete-openator or other such method whereby they submit their details in advance to a transaction server operator and they can be provided with thear unique identifier. In certain circumstances, the unique identifier if stored in a memory storage device may bo transmitted to them by post with or without other travel documents or left for collection_* The next way in which the customers could register is during their visit. Typically_* the customers may be provided with a unique identifier, either in store or in the airport on their arrival and they can register with the transaction server operator once they have the unique identifier. They may register their details in a similar manner to that described above in that they may register over the telephone, over the

Intomet or by using a dedicated terminal or kiosk provided for the service, Furtherrnore. they may register during IhG first or subsequent purchase in store by providing details Io the transaction server using the point or sale terminal which may operate fn a similar manner to the credit card magnetic swipe or chip and pin cards > Sf a credit card is used in the purchase of goods lhen the credit card detaifs used in thai purchase may be sent to the transaction sender along with the unique fdentifcr and the purchase details. These credit card details are stored in transaction server memory and from the credit card the customers naine and credit card In formal ion may be obtained. The customer may bo prompted to insert olher information into the credit card reader or suitable device on an alphanumeric keypad such as their first name, surname, date of birth and the like. The registration does not necessarily have to take place on the first purchase and the customer may use other methods of payment and register later or may use Jhe credit card and still decide to register later if additional infomnalion is required and the place in which they are making a purchase is busy, As well as registering in store, the individual may register subsequently at an airport desk or the tike prior to their departure in the airport. Alternatively a dedicated kiosk may he provided to allow lhom to register prior to departure or alternatively they may register in person at a dedicated desk supplied by the transaction server operator by filling out an appropriate form. Finally, if the individual should not be in a position to register with the transaction serve r operator prior to their departure, he may do so post departure by using a number of disparate technologies such as those describee} above including the internet, telephony or a post based system if desired. The mode in which the individual registers is not particularly important, what is important is lhe fact that they can register at various times,

Referring now to Figure 4(a) to 4{c) inclusive of the drawings, there is shown a flow diagram of the method of processing transactions according to the invention. Figure 4(a} shows the various ways in which an individual may be provided with a unique identifier and also how they may register with the transaction server. In step 91 , a visitor is provided with a unique identifier prior to their departure and registers with the transaction server, In step 93, that individual provides the vendor with the unique identifier when they are purchasing the goads and the method proceeds to step 95 where lhe method is carried out. Alternatively, in step 9T₁ α visitor is provided with their unique identifier prior to doparturo or on arrival but chooses not to register wilh the transaction server at that lime. In step 99. the visitor presents their unique identifier to lhe vendor when they wish to purchase goods » The transaction server (not shown) recognizes that the visitors dclaits for thai unique identifier are not yet registered wilh the transaction server in stop 100 and the method proceeds to step 101 at which point the individual may provide complete, partial or no registration details to tho transaction server by entering information on the POS system (not shown) and the method then proceeds to step 95 where a transaction is carried out. Depending on the information that has been provided an advanced refund or a deferred refund may bo given for the purchase, As described previously, if the individual provides sufficient details including their credit card details, it will be possible to provide them with an advanced refund. Otherwise, a deferred refund wilt be provided. In another alternative, in step 103, an individual that is not registered and that does not have a unique identifier prior to departure wishes, to make a purchase, they proceed to step 105 in which they wish to make a purchase but do rto have a unique identifier to associate with that purchase. In step 107, the individual is issued with a unique identifier in store by ihø vendor, As described previously, the vendor may be pre-supplied with a number of unique identifiers by the transaction server, one of which may be given to the customer. Alternatively, the unique Identifier could be obtained in real time from the transaction server using the POS system. Again, the method proceeds to step 101 where the customer may provide complete, partial or no registration details to the transaction server by entering information on ihe POS system before proceeding to step 95 where a transaction is carried out. Ones again, the information provided in step 101 will determine to a certain extent whether an advanced or a deferred refund will be issued.

When operating the method in step 95, there are essentially two options provided by the method. First of all, the method may proceed to step 109 in which purchase details of each of the purchases made by the customer are transmitted to the transaction server when those purchases are made, In this way, all of the purchase details are stored on the transaction server memory along with the customer unique identifier. Alternatively, or in addition to this, the method may atso proceed to step 1 1 1 where purchase details may be stored on a smart device hold by the customer such as a PDA, smartcard, mobile phone or other similar device, preferably the same device thai holds the unique identifier of the individual. IKe data sto rod on the smart device will preferably be compressed and encrypted prior to being stored Dn the smart device. In step 1 13, the purchase details of that individual are accumulated with the other purchase details of that individual stored in memory and associated with the unique identifier. If they have not already done so, or if they have only provided incomplete information in the past, the individual may provide registration details In stop 1 15 during their visit using any of the method previously described such as by using a POS system, a device having access to the transaction server over the internet, or similar method,

Once they have completed all of Ih of r purchases, the individual may then proceed to having their purchases approved for duty refund by an authorised party. This may be carried out in a number of ways, either prior to departure or after their departure, In step 1 17, the visitor surrenders their unique identifier vin a dedicated device «n an airport such as a kiosk and completes a purchase record with all the purchase details, either electronically or by printing the fonn and then manually filling out Ihe appropriate debits. Alternatively, the visitor surrenders their unique identifier along with completed details electronically to customs in step 119, Once the unique identifier and purchase record has been submitted to the authorised official, in this case customs, the approved finalised data is sent in paper or electronic form to the transaction server for processing in step 121, Alternatively, the purchase details stored on the smart device, once they have been approved, are transmitted to the transaction server and removed from the smart device in step 122. The method then proceeds to step 123 in which the method ends by the transaction server reconciling the approved purchase record with the purchase details stored in memory and issuing a refund if appropriate to the individual.

Alternatively, the individual may continue their journey or return home without surrendering their unique identifier to the authorised official in the airport in step 125, There are two possible options for the individual, In step 127, they may consciously or inadvertently fail to complete the approval of the purchase record process in which case any duty which had been refunded to them will ba recharged to their credit card and if appropriate a charge for the unique identifier carrier may be applied to them, In this case, the finalised data Le. data that has not been reconciled will bo transmitted to the transaction server in step 129 and the method concludes in step 123, this time without the transaction server reconciling an approved purchase record with the purchase details stored in memory. The second optton available to the individual after they have returned home or continued their journey in step 125 is to retrieve a purchase record containing all of their purchase details in step 131 and complete that form before having the fonrn notarised by an authorised individual and sent Io the transaction server for reconciliation. The form may be transmitted to the transaction server by post or other means and it is envisaged that the individual may access the purchase record via tho lntomol or il may be transrmUed to them electronically on request. In step 133, the form is processed by ihβ transaction server and a refund of duty is issued if appropriate in the manner described above. Once this has been achieved, the finalised data is stoned by the transaction server in step 129» If in step 135, the individual realises that they have inadvertently forgotten to complete their record of purchases, they may do so and retrieve the form in step 131 In which case the method will proceed in the normal fashion in which the refunds of duty will be effected once the completed purchase record has been provided.

It will be understood that in certain embodiments all of the duly transactions may have been deducted at source and therefore no refund will be necessary, but simply it is necessary for the transaction server to reconcile their purchase details with the cleared purchase record and mark each of tho purchase detafe as having been authorised. If, after a predetermined lime, a record has not been cleared yet the duly refund that was deducted at source is still due, the transaction server may detect Ih is and charge the credit card details of the customer. Throughout this specification, many of the examples Itave shown a refund of duty being paid to the customer, In most circumstances, tho refund of duly to tho customer will In fact only be a percentage of the duty paid and the remaining portion going to tho company that reconciles the duty repayments. For simplicity however, it has been shown that the customer gelling a duty refund provided that they adhere to the given requirernen-S but in practice the customer will only be given a percentage of the refund amount,

Similarly, if the customer is provided with a magnetic swipe card or chip and pin card with a unique Identifier that is to be returned prior to or post their departure, but does not return the card within a predetermined period of lime, the transaction! server operator may charge the customer for the value of ihe card with a nominal sum. Any returned cards may be cleared and reissued to other custornors in the future,

It is envisaged that in certain embodiments, the customer may p re-register with the transaction server but will not receive a card from the transaction server with their unique PfN associated therewith. This may be the case if there is insufficient time between regislratbn and the user making lhoir journey or if the user has already started their journey, in this instance, it is envisaged that they may receive a card after arrival either at the point of entry or preferably at the location of their first purchase and if they use their credit card to make that purchase, their pro-stored unique identifier and their credit card details pro-stored in transaction server memory may be associated with the card that they received al that stage and the card will essentially be loaded with all of the required information from the POS terminal.

St is envisaged that instead of providing a physical card to Ihe customer wilh the unique identifier, the transaction server operator may alternatively provide an alphanumeric code to each customer for use as the unique identifier. For example, a customer may be provided with an eighteen digit (or other) cod© that they may provide to the retailer. ThQ code* could be transmitted to the customer via the POS system from ihe transaction server operator on the making of an initial purchase. It could be printed on the receipt of the initial purchase or could be sent to the customers mobile phone, POA, or other memory storage device capable of receiving messages wilh information. The customer coukf then provide the unique identifier to the retailers when making a purchase by inserting the unique identifier code in a keypad or the like on the POS system. Throughout this specification the term POS system and POS terminal have been used and are to be interpreted in a broad manner and it is not intended to be limiting to a very specific type of device or apparatus but rather is intended to encompass the many different variations of POS systems available.

There am two further typos of transactions that should also be mentioned that may be handled using the present invention, namely refunds and voids, In the case where a customer wishes Io return item(s) that have already been purchased, a refund of JhG purchased item is undertaken, ϊhfs appfes to lransac lions that have already been completed and which have received either an advanced or deferred refund of a portion of the duty. The return detaits of the item being returned are transmitted by the point of sale system to the transaction server along with the customer's unique identifier. The transaction server determines whether in making the original purchase, the customer received an advanced or deferred refund, in the case of an advanced refund the transaction server amends the purchase record matched to this unique identifier and the customer receives a purchase refund via a payment method of his/her choice, minus the portion of duty advanced at the initial purchase.

When the transaction server determines that a deferred refund took place, it modifies the purchase record matched to the customer's unique Identifier to reflect the returned item, The customer receives a refund at the point of sate for the full value excluding the appropriate administration charge.

A voided or cancelled transaction occurs when the customer returns ail items they have previously purchased - this is distinct from the terminology used Jn electronic point of sale (ePos) systems where a void is identified as the cancellation during purchase of an ttem(s). In this usage a void/cancellation refers to transactions that have already been completed and which have received either an advanced or deferred refund of a portion of the duty, In this case the customer wished to return atl items previously purchased and the customer wishes to cancel or void the entire transaction. The return details of the item being returned are transmitted by the point of safe system to the transaction sewer along with the customer's unique identifier. The transaction server determines whether in making the originaS purchase, the customer received an advanced or deferred refund. In the case of an advanced refund the transaction server amends the purchase record matched to this unique identifier and the customer receives a purchase refund via a payment method of his/her choice, minus the portion of duty [ess the appropriate administration charge. When the transaction server determines that a deferred refund took place, it modifies the purchase record matched Io the customer's unique idemifier to reflect the returned item. The customer receives a refund at then point of sale- for (he full value of tho initial purchase including duly charged.

Throughout this specification, lhe phrase transaction server operator has been used to denote the entity such as a com pony, individual or organisation that controls tho transaction server. When menliorc is made of iha transaction server operator, and in particular transmitting information to or receiving Information from the transaction server operator or of acts being carried out by tho transaction server operator, it is understood that these communications or these actions may be being carried out automatically by the transaction server without additional human intervention or interaction. For example, In many cases an approved purchase record will be sent directly to the transaction server of the transaction server operator which will then determine whether a refund is to be issued or a recharge avoided and will instigate any such refund without any human interaction, in other implementations, human interaction may be required

[n the specification, reference is also made to communications to and from the transaction server and the POS system, it will bo understood that these communications may be routed through an intermediates local data store associated with one or more POS terminals. Tho communiciuions may be made periodically or at certain specified times from lhe local data store to provide more robust communications with the transaction server and Sower contention rales on the communication channels with the transaction server during the most busy periods of lhe day or night,

In the diagrams, the point of sate system has been shown diagrammatlcaliy with a dedicated, separate terminal. However, the POS system and in particular a credit card reader or the tike coufd be an integrated POS system with the credit card reader directly incorporated into the POS system. Furthermore, the POS system could incorporate not onfy a memory device reader but also a memory device writer whereby information may be written to the memory device_* This is seen as particularly advantageous particularly in the case when tho unique identifier is stored m a memory device such as an MP3, memory stick or mobile phone with memory. The information concerning the transaction may also be stored on the memory device so ⁽hat this information on the memory device may be used to provide a purchase record to the authorised official without the customer having to access the remote transaction server. In this specification, reference is made to a plurality of retailers. It will be understood that these may be part of a single legal entity or several disparate leg at entities.

it is envisaged that the present invention covens wireless devices and protocols, contactless devices and the like, for communicating the unique Identifier, storage of transactions and such functionality. Furthermore, developments in card technology include biometric data and recognition are also included with the scope of this invention. It is envisaged that these types of card could hold information of the card holders address, nationality and other relevant data. Furthermore, H is envisaged that credit cords could provide the means of being a unique identifier.

The invention could be used as a background provider and processor to credit card. charge card (Am ox (RTM), Diners (RTM)) and other payment providers and not act as a direct process at ePQS. This would mean at each uso of the persons Visa (RTM) card or the like along with an authorization request for payment, the scheme would detect whether goods were purchased which qualified for duty rebate i.e. the credit card schemes (and others) would be able to offer automatic duty refund detection to their card users. This can be achieved using a standard card nationality detection used in the coding of the credit card number and this would then be compared to the retailers location to determine whether the card holder qualified for Vat/Duty discounting based on nationality.

Furthermore, the system caters for a number of commissions and refunds. The refund model applies to the proportion of VAT/Outy which is refunded to the visitor/tourist and the balance of the amount versus the Vat/Duly content that is retained as a fee for the management and processing of that refund. Commission exists at a variety of levels, commission can be paid by the scheme operator to the retailers for using the operators scheme. Similarly commission may also be paid by the scheme operator to its sales force and also to other agents such as tour gu^'tdes, coach drivers and ⁽he like. A flexible model Is provided to cater for both refunds and commissions as in each case its transaction (purchase by a visiLαr/tαurϊst) must have the VATVDuIy content of their purchase divided between the visitor/tourist as a refund and the remaining funds divided between the scheme operator, retailers, sates persons and agents as commission.

It is envisaged that the system will incorporate si* separate schemes which can bo υsed to calculate both tourist/visitor refunds and also retailer commission, safes person and agent commissions. The model can easily have other add it to rial schemes added if required, The six basic schemes are a Flat Rate percentage scheme, a Scale Value table which is calculated on a purchase amount basis, a Scale Value table which is calculated as a percentage of the total purchase amount based on the purchase amount basis, a Scale Quantity table whereby the rebate specified as an amount of goods purchased, a Scale Quantity table whereby the rebate is specified as a percentage of the total purchase amount based on the number of items purchased and a Scale Administration Charge table whereby the rebate is specified as an amount based on the total expenditure. Other remuneration schemes could also be provided and what must be understood is that the system Is flexible and allows for simple modification to suit then individual retailers needs.

One final aspect of the present invention is that it also includes a comprehensive reporting model for its various users, such as scheme operators, retailers, departmental reports and user designed reports. For scheme operators, it Is possible to generate statutory reports for reporting of VAT/Dυly to the various national revenue authorities plus a suite ef reports covering performance, retailers, sales and the like. For retailers, it is possible to provide a suite of reports providing the retailer with fiscal and performance information, For the departmental reports, it is possible to provide reporting to an accounts department, sales and marketing departments at both scheme operator and retailer levels. Finally_* user designed reports will provide a mechanism for users to design their own reporting requirements- There is also envisaged art Executive Analysis Model which may he provided with a suite of data analysis tools permitting scheme operators, retailors and others to do statistical analysis o! their data in a free form approach Le, a 'what do you want to know" whore the user defines his/her areas αf interest. For example, a retailer may wish to look at the breakdown of visitors/tourists to the retailers premises. He may at first examine the visslors by nationality and volume and then decide to re-sort this data by spend Ke. which nationality is spending the most in the store, The user can further drill down to extract visitors by department, visitor by nationality per department and the Irko. Additional features may afso be implemented such as a Brochure Website, an EFT model, a Back Office Management Model and a LiveUpDate model. Tho brochure website provides information for retailers, scheme operators and tourists alike. The EFT Model provides settlements to retailors, safes persons, agents, visitors/ Io urists and the like, The Back Office Management Model provides a suite of applications allowing for day to day management e.g. adding new retailers to the system, issuing unique id's, creating retailer specific refund tables and the like, Finπtly, the LivelipDate feature will provide for Retail ePos systems that need to be always on' i.e« allow for failures at multiple levels and stiH be operational. The system incorporates a subsystem which will ensure data storage of transactions in the event of a failure at local level vvllhfπ a retailors ePos network, a failure within a retailers wicfe area network, a failure of communications systems {tetøptøne, broadband or the like), the data can then be communicated onεα the failure has been repaired. This subsystem will also ensure loca! copies are maintained of tourist refund tables and other data critical to the upkeep of the GPOS system in the event of one or more failures,

In the specification the terms "comprise, comprises, comprised and comprising" or any variation thereof and the terms include, includes, included and including" are deemed to be to fa Ky interchangeable and they should all be afforded the widest possible interpretation.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore described but may be varied in both construction and detail within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1) A method of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty, in a system (1) comprising a transaction server (?) and a plurality of retailers (3) each having a point of safe (POS) system {5), the transaction server boinfj contactabtø by the POS systems, the method comprising the steps of;

a customer purchasing a good from a retailer;

the retailer transmitting purchase details from the POS system to the- transaction server;

the transaction server (7) storing the purchase details in memory (0);

IhG customer obtaining a purchase record and completing the purchase record prior to submitting the completed purchase mcord to an authorised official;

the authorised officiaf dealing lhe completed purchase record if it qualifies for a refund of duty and one of the customer and the authorised official sending the cleared eomptoted purchase record to a transaction server operator;

the transaction server operator reconciling the purchase details stored m transaction server memory (9) with lh© donred completed purchase record and issuing JS refund to the customer if appropriate:

characterised in that the method further comprises the stops of;

issuing the customer with a unique identifier and for each purchase made by the customer_* the customer providing the retailer (3) with the unique identifier,

the retailer (3) transmitting both the unique identifier and the purchase details from the POS system (5) to the transaction server (?) for storage in memory (Q)] and

tho step of Ihe customer obtaining a purchase record further comprises the customer accessing the transaction server (7) and downloading a record of olt purchase details^, associated with their unique identifier stored in memory (9), completing the record of ail purchase details (2$) containing their unique identifier and thereafter submitting that completed record of all purchase details to the authorised official for clearance.

2} A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 1 in which the step of issuing the customer with a unique identifier comprises the initial step of tho customer registering with the transaction server (?) operator by providing the transaction server operator with customer details and the transaction server operator thereafter associates the customer details with the unique identifier which is provided to the customer,

3) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 2 In which the customer registers with tho transaction server (7) during the initial purchase of a good,

4) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 2 in which the customer registers with the transaction server (7} prior to making the initial purchase of a good.

5) A method σf processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 2 to 4 in which the customer details provided to the transaction server (7) are the customers credit card¹ details,

6) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim S in which thβ customers credit card details are stored in transaction server memory (S),

7) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 5 or 6 in which the step of issuing a refund Io the customer further comprises crediting the refund Io the credit card of the customer,

8) A method of processing transactions as claimed in ππy preceding claim in whsch the step of the customer accessing the transaction server (7) and downloading the re-cord of all purchase details containing their unique identifier further comprises entering the unique identifier in a separate device

(1 1, 15) having access to the transaction server,

9) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 8 in which the device (1 1, 15) has access to the transaction server (7) through a dedicated communication channel.

10) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 8 in which the device (1 1 , 1S) has access to tho transaction server (7) through a woh interface.

1 1 ) A method of processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 8 to 10 in which the device (11 , 15) has a printer (13, 23) connected thereto and the method further comprises the step of printing the record of all purchase details containing their unique identifier,

12) A met nod of processing transactions as claimed in claim I t in which the record of all purchase details (29) containing their unique identifier is printed on a single form.

13) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 11 or 12 in which the method further comprises the step of the customer completing the printed record of nil purchase details (29) containing their unique identifier,

14) A method of processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 8 to 12 in which the device (1 1, 15) has means (1?_t 19} ^tQ a! low lho customer insert information relating to that customer in the record of all purchases (29) containing their unique identifier in order to complete the purchase record. 15) A method of processing transactions as claimed in any preceding claim in which the unique identifier is stored in a memory storage device ,

16) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 15 in which the memory storage, device is a magnetic swipe card.

17) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 15 in which the memory storage device is a chip and pin card.

18) A method of processing transactions as claimed In any of claims 15 to 1 ? in which the step of the customer providing the retailer with the unique identifier comprises introducing the memory storage device to a memory storage device reader in the POS system,

19} A method of processing transactions as claimed in any preceding claim in which ihα transaction server operator periodica I Sy determines those purchase details stored in memory (9} thai have not tseen reconciled with α cleared completed purchase record within a predetermined time limit and determines whether any duty is to be charged to the customers and thereafter charging any duty owed.

20) A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 19 in which for those purchase details riot reconciled within a predetermined period of time, the transaction server (7) recharges the credit card of the customer with the value of duty refunded to date.

21) A method of processing transactions as claimed in any preceding claim in which the retailer (3) provides the customer with an advanced refund of a portion of duty on-site on receipt of a unique identifier by a customer regardless of the mode of payment,

22} A method of processing transactions as claimed in claim 2 in which the customer details provided to the transaction server (7) are the custom ere billing address details.

23) A method of processing transactions as claimed in arty preceding claim in which the unique identifier is the credit card number of the customer and the method comprises the step of the customer providing the transaction server

(7) with their credit card number and the transaction server (7} thereafter allocating that credit card number as the unique identifier to the customer

24) A method of processing transactions as claimed in any preceding claim in which the functionality is embedded on the credit card of the customer and in which the method comprises the steps of the customer using their credit card to make a purchase and based on that purchase, one of the point of sale system (S) and the transaction server (7) identifying that ihe customer using the credit card is entitled to a refund of duty and thereafter providing the refund in the usual manner.

25} A system (1) for processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty comprising a plurality of retailers (3) selling goods to customers, each of the retailers {3) having a point of sale (POS) system {5), a transaction server (7) accessible by each of the POS systems (5), the transaction server (7) having memory (9) for the storage of purchase details sent by IhQ POS systems (5) on a customer making a purchase, characterised in that:

the system (1) further comprises means to provide each customer with a unique identifier;

the POS systems (5) each having means to receive the unique identifier provided by the customer to IhQ retailer (3) on the customer making a purchase and means to send that unique identifier to the transaction server (7) along with the purchase details, ihe customer unique identifier being stored in transaction server memory (9) together with the purchase details: and

the transaction server (7) further comprising a customer interface whereby customers may subsequently access the purchase delaiSs of each of their purchases associated with their unique identifier stored in transaction server memory (9) through the customer interlace and download a record of those purchases for clearance of the record by an authorised official.

26) A system (1 ) for processing transactions as claimed in claim 25 in which tho system further comprises a remote device (11 , 15) providing access to tho customer interface.

2?) A system (1) for processing transactions as claimed in claim 26 in which the remote device is a persona! computing device (1 1 ).

28) A system (1) for processing transactions as claimed in ctøim 26 in which the remote device is a dedicated kiosk (15),

29) A system {1 ) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 26 to 26 in which the remote device (1 1 , 15) has access to the customer interface over a web interface.

30) A system (1 ) far processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 26 to 28 in which the remote device (11. 15) has access to the customer interface over a dedicated communication channel

31 ) A system (1) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 2Θ to 30 in which the remote device (I t. 15) is provided with a printer for printing a record of all purchase details associated with their unique identifier stored In transaction server memory ..

32) A system (1) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 25 to 30 in which the unique identifier is stored on a memory storage device,

33) A system (1) for processing transactions as claimed in claim 32 in which the memory storage device is a magnetic swipe card. 34) A system ( 1 ) for processing transacltons as claimed in claim 32 in which lho memory $ forage device is a chip and pin card,

35} A system (1 } for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 32 Io 34 in which the POS systems (5) means to receive the unique Identifier further comprises a memory storage device reader

36) A system ( 1) for processing transactions as claimed in any of cfaims 25 to 35 in which \hύ transaction server (7) further comprises means to record the credit card details of each customer and associate those credit card details with the unique identifier for that customer,

37) A system (1 ) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 25 to ZQ in which the unique identifier is the is the credit card number of the customer.

38) A system (1 ) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 25 to 37 in which the functionality is embedded on the credit card of lho customer,

39) A system (1) far processing transactions as claimed m any of claims 25 to 38 in which the system further comprises a reconciliation modulo that has means to periodically review each of the purchase details stored in transaction server memory (9} that have not been reconciled with a cleared completed purchase record after a predetermined period of time and for those purchase details that have not been reconciled, charge the customer with any unpaid duty if appropriate_*

40) A system (1 ) for processing transactions as claimed in any of claims 25 to 39 in which one or more of the transaction server (7), the transaction server memory (9) ond the POS systems {5) are located remotely from the other of the transaction server (7), the transaction server memory (9) and the POS systems (5),

41 ) A method of processing transactions that qualify for a refund of duty, in a syslem (1) comprising a transaction server (7) and a plurality of retailers (3) each hawing a point of sale (POS) system (SJ, the transaction server (7) being conlaclable by each of the POS systems (5), the method comprising the steps of:

a customer purchasing a good from a retailer (3);

the retailor (3) transmitting punchasα details from the POS system (5) to the transaction server (7):

the transaction server (7) storing the purchase details in memory (9);

the customer obtaining a purchase record and completing ihe purchase record prior to submitting the completed purchase record to an authorised official;

the authorised official clearing the completed purchase record if it qualifies for a refund of duty and one of the customer and the aulhorised official sending the cfeaned completed purchase record to a transaction server operator;

the transaction server operator reconciling thα purchase details stored in transaction server memory (9) with the cleaned completed purchase record and issuing a refund to the customer tf appropriate;

characterised in that the method further comprises the steps of;

issuing the customer with a unique identifier and for each purchase made by the customer, tho customer providing the retailer with the unique identifier and a customer memory storage device;

the retailer (3) transmitting both the unique identifier and the purchase details from the POS system (5) to the transaction server (7} for storage in transaction server memory (9); and lhe retailer (3) storing the purchase details on the customer memory storage device before returning lhe memory storage device to the customer;

and the step of the customer obtaining a purchase record! further comprises lhe customer accessing the customer memory storage device and downloading a record of all purchase details stored therein, completing the record of all purchase details containing their unique identifier and thereafter submitting mat completed record of all purchase details to the authorised official for clearance.