WO2008041906A1 - Percussion device and rock drilling machine - Google Patents

Percussion device and rock drilling machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008041906A1
WO2008041906A1 PCT/SE2007/000867 SE2007000867W WO2008041906A1 WO 2008041906 A1 WO2008041906 A1 WO 2008041906A1 SE 2007000867 W SE2007000867 W SE 2007000867W WO 2008041906 A1 WO2008041906 A1 WO 2008041906A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
percussion device
percussive
impact
shockwave
percussive piston
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2007/000867
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kurt Andersson
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab filed Critical Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab
Priority to AU2007302838A priority Critical patent/AU2007302838B2/en
Priority to AT07835069T priority patent/ATE550513T1/en
Priority to EP07835069A priority patent/EP2069602B1/en
Priority to CA2664659A priority patent/CA2664659C/en
Priority to US12/311,202 priority patent/US9016396B2/en
Publication of WO2008041906A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008041906A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/06—Hammer pistons; Anvils ; Guide-sleeves for pistons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
    • B25D17/245—Damping the reaction force using a fluid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B1/00—Percussion drilling
    • E21B1/12—Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member
    • E21B1/24—Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure
    • E21B1/26—Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by liquid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B1/00—Percussion drilling
    • E21B1/38—Hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0011—Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
    • B25D2217/0023—Pistons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/181—Pneumatic tool components

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a percussion device for a rock drilling machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also concerns a rock drilling machine including such a percussion device.
  • a percussive piston strikes against a drill steel over a drill shank, whereby is produced a Shockwave which is essentially twice as long as the length of the percussive piston.
  • the Shockwave moves forwardly in the drill steel with the speed of sound in steel.
  • the percussion device thus must be dimensioned such that the percussive piston has a relatively long axial length in order to ensure sufficiently long Shockwave length, so that drilling can be effective in various types of rock.
  • the length of the percussive piston is also dimensioning for the total length of the drilling machine, which makes it a problem to provide drilling machines with smaller dimensions which are for example more suitable for use in more confined spaces.
  • the pisto-n can thus be made essentially shorter, and thereby also a percussion device according to the invention can be made essentially shorter without having to go below the Shockwave length which is required for crushing rock.
  • the Shockwave modifying portion has a length which is essentially the same as the length of the percussive piston.
  • the secondary wave will essentially directly add to the primary wave, such that, totally seen, a nearly continuous Shockwave is obtained for transfer to the percussive tool through the drill steel.
  • the total Shockwave in the drill steel thus becomes essentially four times as long as the piston length.
  • the cross sectional area of the Shockwave modifying portion being about half the cross sectional area of the percussive piston it is achieved, if the same material is used in the respective element, that the amplitude of a total Shockwave will be maintained essentially constant over its entire length.
  • the percussive piston is tubular and surrounds the Shockwave modifying portion. This way it will be easier to perform control of the percussive piston in a conventional manner in respect of drive chambers, return chambers etc. for the percussive piston in case of a fluid driven percussion device. This solution also gives more simplified possibilities of bearing support of the piston relative to a housing of a percussion device.
  • the Shockwave modifying portion has a distal surface, in relation to the impact surface, against which a damping piston rests in order to provide the necessary pressing force in the direction of the rock which is necessary during rock drilling.
  • the invention also concerns a rock drilling machine which includes a percussive piston according to the above and a rock drilling rig with such a rock drilling machine, whereby the corresponding advantages are achieved.
  • FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a drilling machine according to the invention during a drilling process in a narrow space
  • Fig. 2 diagrarnr ⁇ atically shows a percussion device for a rock drilling machine according to the invention in a cross sectional view
  • Fig. 2 diagrarnr ⁇ atically shows a percussion device for a rock drilling machine according to the invention in a cross sectional view
  • Fig. 3 diagrammatically shows an alternatively embodied percussion device according to the invention.
  • a drilling machine 1 in a process of drilling vertically into the ceiling of a tunnel 4 with very reduced height, which makes it a problem to use conventional, relatively long drilling machines.
  • the rock drilling machine 1 is as usual supported by a feed beam 3, whereon it is movable over a slide 2.
  • the feed beam is in a conventional manner supported by a not shown drilling rig through conventional means.
  • a percussion 'device 5 in an axial section.
  • the percussion device 5 includes a tubular percussive piston 6, which is reciprocally movable in order to perform high-energy strikes against an impact receiving element 7, in this case in the form of an intermediate block.
  • the invention is also suitable when the percussive piston strikes against other types of impact receiving elements such as a particularly constructed drill shank or even directly on to the end of a particularly constructed drill string end.
  • the impact receiving element 7 is constructed such that it exhibits a ring-shaped impact surface A, against which the tubular percussive piston 6 strikes with its also ring-shaped impact surface.
  • the impact receiving element 7 is constructed "mushroom-shaped", with the element corresponding to the hat of the mushroom form being comprised of an extended portion, which on the underside of the "hat” has an impact surface A, and on the upper side of the "hat” has a contact surface for contacting against and for transferring of Shockwave energy into a per se known drill shank 8 for further transfer of the Shockwave to a rock crushing tool (not shown, but threads for connection are shown with interrupted lines) .
  • the mushroom-shaped impact receiving element 7 has further a "mushroom-stem like" Shockwave modifying portion 9, which extends from a plane P through the impact surface A in the opposite direction to the impact direction and with a length that essentially corresponds to the length of the percussive piston 6.
  • damping piston 10 which by means of not shown damping fluid contributes to take up unwanted reflexes from the drill string and to ensure that sufficient feed force is transferred to the drill tool.
  • the Shockwave modifying portion 9 is axially movably supported in a support sleeve 11, which in this embodiment also supports a contacting portion of the damping piston 10 in this area.
  • the function of the percussion device 5 is as follows: When the percussive piston 6 strikes against an impact surface R of the impact receiving element 7, a compression wave goes down into the drill steel over the drill shank 8, but at the same time a tensile wave goes upwardly into the Shockwave modifying portion 9 of the impact receiving element 7.
  • this tensile wave When the tensile wave reaches the distal end, in respect of the impact surface, of the Shockwave modifying portion, this tensile wave turns and is transferred to a compression wave, which propagates in the impact direction in the Shockwave modifying portion 9, then continues past the plane P through the impact surface A and adds as a secondary wave to the primary wave in the drill shank 8 and inside the not shown drill steel.
  • the percussive piston 6 can be controlled in the percussion device 5 by in per se conventional methods and with conventional means constructed for the co-operation of the percussive piston 6 with the cylindrical bore of the percussion device 5. This can be made in a plurality of ways that can be easily understood by the person skilled in the art without inventive skill, and is therefore not described in more detail here.
  • T. 12 indicates a portion inwardly of the tubular percussive piston, where a cross section area change occurs. This as well as a corresponding area 13 of the Shockwave modifying portion 9 is provided in order to ensure a sufficient space for the axially acting support sleeve 11. These regions do not effect the Shockwave propagation in the elements to any appreciable extent .
  • Fig. 3 where an alternative percussion device 14 is shown, wherein a short percussive piston 15 is movable reciprocally inside ' a cylindrical space formed by the impact receiving element 16, which exhibits a Shockwave modifying portion 17 in tubular form and thus forms a path for the percussive piston 15.
  • A' indicates an impact surface and P' a plane through A' .
  • the Shockwave modifying portion 17 has an axial length essentially corresponding to the length of the percussive piston 15 and the effect in a rear shank 18 and further into a drill tool (not shown) will also in this case be a Shockwave which is more extended over time acting onto the drill tool.
  • Splines for possible connection to a rotational unit are indicated with 19.
  • the reciprocal movement of the percussive piston 15 can be effected by pressurizing in axial positions in a manner that can be easily understood by the person skilled in the art and are therefore not described in more detail here.
  • the invention can be modified further, for example by constructing the Shockwave modifying portion 19 differently, for example with its length being different from the length of the percussive piston. In such cases the superposition of a primary wave and a secondary wave will occur in respect of each other can be modified in order to obtain particular properties that could be valuable in certain applications.
  • the secondary wave will add to the primary wave during the time when the primary wave is still propagating. This could however be problematic, since parameters such as striking speeds, Shockwave levels and the like are limited by the strength of the material.
  • the secondary wave will occur in the area of the impact surface after the end of the primary wave.
  • the damping arrangement can also be constructed differently and could as an example be arranged in such a way that it is arranged at the "mushroom hat like" part of the impact receiving element 7 in fig. 2, wherein a damping piston would not have to contribute to increasing the axial length of the percussive piston, and the percussion device thus could be made shorter than what is the case in respect of the embodiment in fig. 2.
  • the impact receiving element can include a Shockwave modifying portion by the latter being an integral part thereof or by it later being intimately interconnected therewith by means of any suitable coupling method.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A percussion device (5) for a rock drilling machine (1) including a percussive piston (6; 15) which is reciprocally movable inside a cylinder and an impact receiving element (7;16) with an impact surface (A;A' ), against which the percussive piston is arranged to perform strikes in an impact direction for transferring of percussive energy through Shockwaves to a percussive tool. The percussion device is distinguished by the impact receiving element (7; 16) including a Shockwave modifying portion (9; 17) which extends in a direction opposite to the impact direction as seen from a plane (P; P') through the impact surface (A; A'). The invention also concerns a rock drilling machine and a rock drilling rig.

Description

PERCUSSION DEVICE AND ROCK DRILLING MACHINE
Field of the invention
The invention concerns a percussion device for a rock drilling machine according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention also concerns a rock drilling machine including such a percussion device.
Background of the invention
In a previously known percussion device, a percussive piston strikes against a drill steel over a drill shank, whereby is produced a Shockwave which is essentially twice as long as the length of the percussive piston. The Shockwave moves forwardly in the drill steel with the speed of sound in steel.
The drill string end and thereby the drill bit, which is attached to the string, moves forwardly a distance which depends on the length of the Shockwave and the striking speed of the piston. In order to obtain rock crushing in front of the drill bit, the forward movement of the drill bit must be sufficiently great.
Besides, depending on the properties of the rock, certain types of rock require longer strike lengths of the drill bit than other types of rock in order to be effectively disintegrated.
The material in the percussion device and the drill steel, and in particular the steel strength, limits possible piston striking speed. In order to obtain sufficient drill bit displacement, the percussion device thus must be dimensioned such that the percussive piston has a relatively long axial length in order to ensure sufficiently long Shockwave length, so that drilling can be effective in various types of rock.
The length of the percussive piston is also dimensioning for the total length of the drilling machine, which makes it a problem to provide drilling machines with smaller dimensions which are for example more suitable for use in more confined spaces.
Aim and most important features of the invention
It is an aim of the present invention to provide a solution to said problem with the background art and in .particular to provide a percussion device which with maintained efficiency can be manufactured with such dimensions that it is better suitable for use also in narrow spaces.
These aims are obtained by a percussion device of the above kind through the features of the characterising part of claim 1.
Hereby is obtained that increased Shockwave length can be obtained for transfer to the percussive tool with maintained length of the percussive piston. Expressed inversely, with a radically shortened percussive piston length, a Shockwave length can be achieved which corresponds to one obtained in a conventional percussion device with longer percussive piston.
The explanation to this phenomenon is that when the percussive piston strikes against the impact surface, a primary wave in the form of a compression wave advances, in the impact direction, directly in the direction of the percussive tool. At the same time there is produced a tensile wave in the Shockwave modifying portion, which tensile wave propagates in the opposite direction, i.e. rearwards. When this tensile wave reaches the distal end, in relation to the impact surface, of the Shockwave modifying portion, the wave turns and becomes a compression wave, which now will propagate in the impact direction forwardly through the Shockwave modifying portion, further as a secondary wave through the impact receiving element and continue forwardly in the impact direction for transferring of the percussive energy to the percussive tool.
This means that a secondary wave from the Shockwave modifying portion adds to the primary wave which appears directly from the percussive piston, which results in an extended Shockwave for transfer to the percussive tool.
Through the invention, the pisto-n can thus be made essentially shorter, and thereby also a percussion device according to the invention can be made essentially shorter without having to go below the Shockwave length which is required for crushing rock.
It is preferred that the Shockwave modifying portion has a length which is essentially the same as the length of the percussive piston. In that case the secondary wave will essentially directly add to the primary wave, such that, totally seen, a nearly continuous Shockwave is obtained for transfer to the percussive tool through the drill steel. The total Shockwave in the drill steel thus becomes essentially four times as long as the piston length.
By the cross sectional area of the Shockwave modifying portion being about half the cross sectional area of the percussive piston it is achieved, if the same material is used in the respective element, that the amplitude of a total Shockwave will be maintained essentially constant over its entire length.
It is preferred that the percussive piston is tubular and surrounds the Shockwave modifying portion. This way it will be easier to perform control of the percussive piston in a conventional manner in respect of drive chambers, return chambers etc. for the percussive piston in case of a fluid driven percussion device. This solution also gives more simplified possibilities of bearing support of the piston relative to a housing of a percussion device.
In a preferred embodiment, the Shockwave modifying portion has a distal surface, in relation to the impact surface, against which a damping piston rests in order to provide the necessary pressing force in the direction of the rock which is necessary during rock drilling.
The invention also concerns a rock drilling machine which includes a percussive piston according to the above and a rock drilling rig with such a rock drilling machine, whereby the corresponding advantages are achieved.
Brief description of drawings
The invention will now be described in greater detail at the background of embodiments and with reference to the annexed drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows a drilling machine according to the invention during a drilling process in a narrow space, Fig. 2 diagrarnrαatically shows a percussion device for a rock drilling machine according to the invention in a cross sectional view, and
Fig. 3 diagrammatically shows an alternatively embodied percussion device according to the invention.
Description of embodiments
In fig. 1 is shown a drilling machine 1 according to the invention in a process of drilling vertically into the ceiling of a tunnel 4 with very reduced height, which makes it a problem to use conventional, relatively long drilling machines.
The rock drilling machine 1 is as usual supported by a feed beam 3, whereon it is movable over a slide 2. The feed beam is in a conventional manner supported by a not shown drilling rig through conventional means.
In fig. 2 is shown a percussion 'device 5 in an axial section. The percussion device 5 includes a tubular percussive piston 6, which is reciprocally movable in order to perform high-energy strikes against an impact receiving element 7, in this case in the form of an intermediate block.
The invention is also suitable when the percussive piston strikes against other types of impact receiving elements such as a particularly constructed drill shank or even directly on to the end of a particularly constructed drill string end.
The impact receiving element 7 is constructed such that it exhibits a ring-shaped impact surface A, against which the tubular percussive piston 6 strikes with its also ring-shaped impact surface. In the shown embodiment, the impact receiving element 7 is constructed "mushroom-shaped", with the element corresponding to the hat of the mushroom form being comprised of an extended portion, which on the underside of the "hat" has an impact surface A, and on the upper side of the "hat" has a contact surface for contacting against and for transferring of Shockwave energy into a per se known drill shank 8 for further transfer of the Shockwave to a rock crushing tool (not shown, but threads for connection are shown with interrupted lines) .
The mushroom-shaped impact receiving element 7 has further a "mushroom-stem like" Shockwave modifying portion 9, which extends from a plane P through the impact surface A in the opposite direction to the impact direction and with a length that essentially corresponds to the length of the percussive piston 6.
Against the distal end surface of the Shockwave modifying portion 9, in respect to the impact surface, is lying a damping piston 10, which by means of not shown damping fluid contributes to take up unwanted reflexes from the drill string and to ensure that sufficient feed force is transferred to the drill tool.
At its inner, or rear, part, the Shockwave modifying portion 9 is axially movably supported in a support sleeve 11, which in this embodiment also supports a contacting portion of the damping piston 10 in this area.
The function of the percussion device 5 is as follows: When the percussive piston 6 strikes against an impact surface R of the impact receiving element 7, a compression wave goes down into the drill steel over the drill shank 8, but at the same time a tensile wave goes upwardly into the Shockwave modifying portion 9 of the impact receiving element 7.
When the tensile wave reaches the distal end, in respect of the impact surface, of the Shockwave modifying portion, this tensile wave turns and is transferred to a compression wave, which propagates in the impact direction in the Shockwave modifying portion 9, then continues past the plane P through the impact surface A and adds as a secondary wave to the primary wave in the drill shank 8 and inside the not shown drill steel.
The result will in this case be that the Shockwave transferred to the drill tool will be essentially twice as long as it would have been with a conventionally constructed percussion device with a percussive piston of the same length as the percussive piston 6. As a result it is thus possible to provide relatively very short percussion devices with up to half as short percussive piston as in conventional percussion devices without having to go below a Shockwave length which is necessary in order to achieve effective rock crushing.
The percussive piston 6 can be controlled in the percussion device 5 by in per se conventional methods and with conventional means constructed for the co-operation of the percussive piston 6 with the cylindrical bore of the percussion device 5. This can be made in a plurality of ways that can be easily understood by the person skilled in the art without inventive skill, and is therefore not described in more detail here.
Seals in different positions applied against the impact receiving element, against the percussive piston and against the damping piston are indicated with T. 12 indicates a portion inwardly of the tubular percussive piston, where a cross section area change occurs. This as well as a corresponding area 13 of the Shockwave modifying portion 9 is provided in order to ensure a sufficient space for the axially acting support sleeve 11. These regions do not effect the Shockwave propagation in the elements to any appreciable extent .
The invention can be modified within the scope of the following claims and an example of this is indicated in Fig. 3, where an alternative percussion device 14 is shown, wherein a short percussive piston 15 is movable reciprocally inside' a cylindrical space formed by the impact receiving element 16, which exhibits a Shockwave modifying portion 17 in tubular form and thus forms a path for the percussive piston 15. A' indicates an impact surface and P' a plane through A' .
Also in this case the Shockwave modifying portion 17 has an axial length essentially corresponding to the length of the percussive piston 15 and the effect in a rear shank 18 and further into a drill tool (not shown) will also in this case be a Shockwave which is more extended over time acting onto the drill tool. Splines for possible connection to a rotational unit are indicated with 19.
The reciprocal movement of the percussive piston 15 can be effected by pressurizing in axial positions in a manner that can be easily understood by the person skilled in the art and are therefore not described in more detail here.
The invention can be modified further, for example by constructing the Shockwave modifying portion 19 differently, for example with its length being different from the length of the percussive piston. In such cases the superposition of a primary wave and a secondary wave will occur in respect of each other can be modified in order to obtain particular properties that could be valuable in certain applications.
It could be noted that with an axial length of the Shockwave modifying portion which is shorter than the percussive piston, the secondary wave will add to the primary wave during the time when the primary wave is still propagating. This could however be problematic, since parameters such as striking speeds, Shockwave levels and the like are limited by the strength of the material.
With a length of a Shockwave modifying portion exceeding the length of the percussive piston, the secondary wave will occur in the area of the impact surface after the end of the primary wave.
There are also possibilities of constructing the respective cross sectional areas of the percussive piston and of the Shockwave modifying portion otherwise than what is described above, even if what is shown, where the cross sectional surface of the percussive piston is essentially twice as great as the one of the Shockwave modifying portion cross sectional area, is preferred. Besides it could be said that the respective amplitudes of the primary and the secondary waves depend on the relationship between the cross sectional areas, such that a relatively greater cross sectional area of the Shockwave modifying portion gives higher amplitude of the secondary wave.
The damping arrangement can also be constructed differently and could as an example be arranged in such a way that it is arranged at the "mushroom hat like" part of the impact receiving element 7 in fig. 2, wherein a damping piston would not have to contribute to increasing the axial length of the percussive piston, and the percussion device thus could be made shorter than what is the case in respect of the embodiment in fig. 2.
The impact receiving element can include a Shockwave modifying portion by the latter being an integral part thereof or by it later being intimately interconnected therewith by means of any suitable coupling method.

Claims

1. Percussion device (5) for a rock drilling machine (1) including a percussive piston (6; 15) which is reciprocally movable inside a cylinder and an impact receiving element
(7; 16) with an impact surface (A;A' ) , against which the percussive piston is arranged to perform strikes in an impact direction for transferring of percussive energy through Shockwaves to a percussive tool, characterised in that the impact receiving element (7; 16) includes a Shockwave modifying portion (9; 17) which extends in a direction opposite to the impact direction as seen from a plane (P;P') through the impact surface (A;A' ) .
2. Percussion device according to claim 1, characterised in that the Shockwave modifying portion (9; 17) has a length, as seen from said plane, which is essentially the same as the length of the percussive piston (β;15).
3. Percussion device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the Shockwave modifying portion (9; 17) has a cross sectional area, which after an essential part of its extension is essentially half of the cross sectional area of the percussive piston (6;15).
4. Percussion device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the Shockwave modifying portion (9) has an essentially cylindrical cross section.
5. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the percussive piston (6) is tubular and surrounds the Shockwave modifying portion (9) .
6. Percussion device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in thai: the percussive piston (6) has an essentially cylindrical cross section.
7. Percussion device according to claim 6, characterised in that the Shockwave modifying 'portion (17) is tubular and surrounds the percussive piston (15).
8. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised by means (11) for providing bearing support for the Shockwave modifying portion (9) in a distal region, as seen from said plane.
9. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised by means for providing bearing support o"f the impact receiving element in a position forwardly in the impact direction as seen from said plane.
10. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised by means (10) for exerting an axial damping force against a distal surface, as seen from said plane, of the Shockwave modifying portion.
11. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the impact receiving element (7; 16) is an intermediate block, positioned between a drill tool adaptor (8;18) and the percussive piston (6;15).
12. Percussion device according to any one of the claims 1-7, characterised in that the impact receiving element is a tool shank, in particular a drill shank.
13. Percussion device according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that it includes means for driving the percussive piston with pressure fluid.
14. Rock drilling machine (1) including a percussion device (5) according to any one of the claims 1-13.
15. Rock drilling rig including a rock drilling machine according to claim 14.
PCT/SE2007/000867 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine WO2008041906A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007302838A AU2007302838B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine
AT07835069T ATE550513T1 (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 IMPACT DEVICE AND MASONRY DRILLING MACHINE
EP07835069A EP2069602B1 (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine
CA2664659A CA2664659C (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine
US12/311,202 US9016396B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0602052A SE531658C2 (en) 2006-10-02 2006-10-02 Percussion along with rock drill and rock drill rig
SE0602052-3 2006-10-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008041906A1 true WO2008041906A1 (en) 2008-04-10

Family

ID=39268684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2007/000867 WO2008041906A1 (en) 2006-10-02 2007-09-28 Percussion device and rock drilling machine

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9016396B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2069602B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE550513T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007302838B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2664659C (en)
SE (1) SE531658C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008041906A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200900985B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2704880A1 (en) * 2011-05-03 2014-03-12 Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB A striker member, and a drilling machine comprising a striker member
EP2845989A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Shock wave modification in percussion drilling apparatus and method
CN110410444A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Active impact receiving buffer device and impact equipment

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101412092B1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-02 주식회사 엔와이테크 Hydraulic punching apparatus of low noise type
NL1042591B1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-24 Magali Shachar Cleft-Mallet
CN116220540A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-06 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Impact part and impact mechanism

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE432280B (en) * 1980-01-21 1984-03-26 Sandvik Ab Coupling member for percussion drill line
SE506527C2 (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-12-22 Sandvik Ab Method, rock drilling tools, rock drill bit and intermediate elements for transferring stroke array from a top hammer assembly

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1368470A (en) * 1917-03-03 1921-02-15 Mckiernan Terry Drill Company Hammer-drill
US1865010A (en) * 1929-08-30 1932-06-28 Ingersoll Rand Co Cleansing device for rock drills
CS149009B1 (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-05-24
US4074777A (en) * 1974-08-08 1978-02-21 Atlas Copco Aktiebolag Pneumatic impact tool
US4102410A (en) * 1975-03-19 1978-07-25 Ross Frederick W Resilient work-coupled impact device
DE2551303C3 (en) * 1975-11-14 1981-04-02 Institut gornogo dela Sibirskogo otdelenija Akademii Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk Compressed air operated deep hole hammer drill
CH601644A5 (en) * 1976-05-25 1978-07-14 Cerac Inst Sa
FR2456593A1 (en) * 1979-05-15 1980-12-12 Montabert Roger VIBRATION DAMPER FOR PNEUMATIC PERCUSSION APPARATUS
FR2540418A1 (en) 1983-02-07 1984-08-10 Helliot Bernard Improvements made to percussion apparatuses
US4582144A (en) * 1984-04-25 1986-04-15 Makita Electric Works, Ltd. Percussive tools
EP0354943B1 (en) * 1988-01-21 1993-12-29 Aesculap Ag Percussion tool for surgical instruments
SE463193B (en) 1989-02-21 1990-10-22 Atlas Copco Mct Ab DEVICE WITH BATTERY MACHINERY
SE501277C2 (en) * 1989-10-28 1995-01-09 Berema Atlas Copco Ab percussion
SE501276C2 (en) * 1989-10-28 1995-01-09 Berema Atlas Copco Ab Handheld striking machine
SE504828C2 (en) 1990-04-11 1997-05-12 Sandvik Ab Hammer device where piston and drill bit have reverse design relative to each other in terms of impedance
US5685380A (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-11-11 Minroc Technical Promotions Limited Reverse circulation down-the-hole drill
US5568839A (en) * 1995-03-07 1996-10-29 Campbell; Sammy Reinforced boring rod assembly and method of forming same
US5562170A (en) * 1995-08-30 1996-10-08 Ingersoll-Rand Company Self-lubricating, fluid-actuated, percussive down-the-hole drill
JP3483015B2 (en) * 1995-10-16 2004-01-06 古河機械金属株式会社 Hydraulic shock absorber shock absorber
SE9601762L (en) 1996-05-09 1997-08-25 Sandvik Ab Impedance and length / time parameter range for hammer device and associated drill bit and piston
US5896934A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-04-27 Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company Reciprocating tool having a piston retainer
DE10024505A1 (en) 2000-05-18 2001-11-29 Guenter Klemm Process for carrying out earthworks or stone work and hydraulic hammer mechanism
DE10032949A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-17 Hilti Ag screwdriving
DE10205030A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Hilti Ag Operating mode switching unit of a hand machine tool
DE10209293A1 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-09-18 Hilti Ag Pneumatic striking mechanism
FI115614B (en) 2002-10-24 2005-06-15 Sandvik Tamrock Oy Arrangement in a rock drill
FI121026B (en) 2003-01-22 2010-06-15 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy Rock drill and flush housing
ZA200305240B (en) 2003-07-07 2004-11-24 Sandvik Ab Drill string for upward drilling and components therefor.
DE10333799B3 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Wacker Construction Equipment Ag Hollow piston impact mechanism with air compensation and idling opening
CA2506840A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-17 Bernard Lionel Gien Pneumatic hammer
SE531017C2 (en) 2005-05-09 2008-11-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property Rock Drilling Tools
SE529416C2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-07 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Damping device and drilling machine including such damping device
US7992652B2 (en) * 2009-02-05 2011-08-09 Atlas Copco Secoroc Llc Fluid distributor cylinder for percussive drills

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE432280B (en) * 1980-01-21 1984-03-26 Sandvik Ab Coupling member for percussion drill line
SE506527C2 (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-12-22 Sandvik Ab Method, rock drilling tools, rock drill bit and intermediate elements for transferring stroke array from a top hammer assembly

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2704880A1 (en) * 2011-05-03 2014-03-12 Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB A striker member, and a drilling machine comprising a striker member
EP2704880A4 (en) * 2011-05-03 2014-09-17 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab A striker member, and a drilling machine comprising a striker member
AU2012251138B2 (en) * 2011-05-03 2016-11-03 Epiroc Rock Drills Aktiebolag A striker member, and a drilling machine comprising a striker member
US9937613B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2018-04-10 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Striker member, and a drilling machine comprising a striker member
EP2845989A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Shock wave modification in percussion drilling apparatus and method
WO2015032661A1 (en) 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Shock wave modification in percussion drilling apparatus and method
US9637982B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2017-05-02 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Shock wave modification in percussion drilling apparatus and method
AU2014317268B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2017-12-07 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Shock wave modification in percussion drilling apparatus and method
CN110410444A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Active impact receiving buffer device and impact equipment
CN110410444B (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-02-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Active impact receiving buffer device and impact equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090308627A1 (en) 2009-12-17
AU2007302838B2 (en) 2013-02-21
CA2664659C (en) 2015-06-30
EP2069602A1 (en) 2009-06-17
EP2069602B1 (en) 2012-03-21
EP2069602A4 (en) 2009-11-04
CA2664659A1 (en) 2008-04-10
ZA200900985B (en) 2010-05-26
ATE550513T1 (en) 2012-04-15
US9016396B2 (en) 2015-04-28
AU2007302838A1 (en) 2008-04-10
SE0602052L (en) 2008-04-03
SE531658C2 (en) 2009-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9016396B2 (en) Percussion device and rock drilling machine
CA2571658C (en) Method for controlling percussion device, software product, and percussion device
US7958947B2 (en) Damping and drilling machine including such a damping device
US6588516B2 (en) Method and apparatus for directional boring under mixed conditions
RU2223171C2 (en) Process of controlled drilling with use of jackhammer and gear for its implementation
JP4116556B2 (en) Control method and equipment for impact rock drilling with stress level determined from measured feed rate
AU2009299713B2 (en) Method and arrangement in rock drilling rig
US20170175446A1 (en) Force Stacking Assembly for Use with a Subterranean Excavating System
AU2001274768B2 (en) Method of opening joints between drilling components, and rock drill
US20140332278A1 (en) Extended reach drilling
CA2606120A1 (en) Rock drilling element, drill string and method for transferring impact energy from a top hammer unit to a drill bit
CN1237252C (en) Rock drill having flushing hole
WO2001083170A1 (en) Method and arrangement for adjusting the percussion energy in a percussion drilling apparatus
EP3775484B1 (en) A percussion device and a method for controlling a percussion mechanism of a percussion device
JP6588211B2 (en) Rock drill
RU2720041C1 (en) Device for destruction of rocks by impact pulses
RU2675614C1 (en) Method of percussion drilling
RU2134745C1 (en) Percussive-action machine for driving bore-holes in ground
WO2008112117A1 (en) Bit rebounding bumper for down-the-hole rock drilling hammer
WO2015126315A1 (en) Rock drilling machine, method for rock drilling and rock drill rig
JPH04146393A (en) Pit excavation and excavator therefor
KR200259017Y1 (en) Chisel Of Low Noise And Abrasion Resistance
JP2001220741A (en) Rock drill for driving steel pile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07835069

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007835069

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12311202

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2664659

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007302838

Country of ref document: AU

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2007302838

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20070928

Kind code of ref document: A