WO2008012389A1 - Temporary biometric accreditation system - Google Patents

Temporary biometric accreditation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008012389A1
WO2008012389A1 PCT/ES2007/000456 ES2007000456W WO2008012389A1 WO 2008012389 A1 WO2008012389 A1 WO 2008012389A1 ES 2007000456 W ES2007000456 W ES 2007000456W WO 2008012389 A1 WO2008012389 A1 WO 2008012389A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
biometric
access
reader
accreditation
computer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000456
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ignacio LANUZA FERNÁNDEZ
Original Assignee
Tecisa 74, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tecisa 74, S.L. filed Critical Tecisa 74, S.L.
Publication of WO2008012389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008012389A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117—Identification of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the following invention refers to a temporary biometric accreditation system, which has as an essential objective to allow access control with total security to areas of restricted access of only those accredited users.
  • the system is based on a personalized biometric accreditation computer equipment, information loading means and access control equipment, independent of each other, so as not to require a storage database of all possible users to be accredited, the increase of users of the system is allowed without entailing greater complexity.
  • the personalized biometric accreditation generated in memory in a mobile phone is generated using the accreditation computer equipment; Through the means of loading the information, it is stored in memory in the mobile phone itself and through the second access control equipment the access step is allowed.
  • the system can be applied to control access to residential complexes, rural houses, businesses and industries, masts, offices, offices, private homes, etc., given the simplicity and economy of installation.
  • This system has certain drawbacks such as its little or no reliability as it is not a system. individualized, so that at the time that an authorized user accesses by having the corresponding command, simultaneously, outsiders can access.
  • a temporary biometric accreditation system is described herein, being of the type of accreditation systems for access to certain places based on the control of a biometric characteristic, so that in the place of access it has a biometric data reader for comparison with the data stored in a database of a central computer with which it is communicated, so that the new system comprises a biometric accreditation computer equipment; information loading means (place and time of access) and an access control equipment, not being connected to each other, so that the independent biometric accreditation computer equipment is constituted by: a biometric data reader connected to a computer through which the desired biometric characteristics of the user to be credited are generated and saved in a memory of his mobile phone; while the means of loading the information, related to the place and time of access, are constituted by:
  • the independent access control team is constituted by: a biometric data reader; a radio frequency receiver emitter emitted by the mobile phone and / or, - a barcode reader presented on the mobile phone screen to obtain access
  • the encrypted information resulting from the information stored in the mobile phone memories, relative to the memory that stores the Bioratric characteristics of the accredited user and the memory that stores the received message can be printed, according to a bar code, on a conventional paper support.
  • the control team may incorporate a reader to read the information, based on a bar code, stored in the conventional paper support.
  • the readers of biometric characteristics are preferably constituted by a fingerprint reader and / or iris.
  • the access control equipment can incorporate a control chamber mounted at the access site, by means of which the person accessing the interior of the area to be controlled can be controlled.
  • the system comprises a biometric accreditation computer equipment and an access control equipment, not being connected to each other, so that the biometric accreditation computer equipment is constituted by: a biometric data reader connected to a computer and a printer by means of which a paper support is generated with a barcode that stores the desired biometric characteristics of the user; and, while the access control equipment is constituted by: a reader of biometric characteristics of the user to be accredited; Y,
  • the mobile phone, as well as the paper support containing the generated information are customized for exclusive use by the accredited person in the place and the predetermined time.
  • the conventional paper for daily use will be used as a support to store the desired information, storing the place that can be accessed and the time of use.
  • the access control equipment in addition to the biometric data reader, will incorporate a radio frequency transmitter receiver and / or a barcode reader presented on the mobile phone's screen, allowing the Access by both options.
  • the reader of the paper support related to access control, reads the two-dimensional barcode accrediting: - the authenticity of the information stored by means of the digital signature; the stored data of access, being referred to the place and the possible time period of access; and, - the stored biometric characteristic comparing it with that read by the biometric characteristics reader related to access control.
  • the readers of biometric characteristics can preferably be constituted by fingerprint and / or iris readers.
  • the second access control equipment can incorporate a control camera installed in the access place in order to be able to control access to the area to be controlled.
  • Figure 1 Shows a schematic view of a practical implementation of the system object of the invention constituted by a biometric accreditation computer equipment, information loading means and an access control equipment, independent of each other.
  • Figure 2. It shows a schematic view of a second practical execution of the system object of the invention constituted by a biometric accreditation computer equipment and an access control equipment, independent of each other. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
  • the independent biometric accreditation computer equipment A is constituted by a biometric data reader 1 connected to a computer 2 by means of which the desired biometric characteristics, preferably the fingerprint 12, of the user 3 to be credited in a memory are generated and saved. 4 of a mobile phone 5, so that this operation must be performed by those people who are accredited for it.
  • the means B for loading the information, relative to the place and time of access is constituted by a message that is stored in a memory 6 of the mobile phone 5, which together with the biometric characteristics stored in the memory 4 generate an encrypted information, according to a two-dimensional barcode and / or a radio frequency.
  • the independent access control equipment C is constituted by a reader 16 of biometric characteristics, a radio frequency receiving transmitter 7 emitted by the mobile phone 5 and / or a bar code reader 8 presented on the screen 9 of the mobile phone 5 to get access.
  • the accredited user must prove their fingerprint by means of the reader 16 and may issue, via the mobile phone 5, a radio frequency to activate a radio frequency emitting receiver 7, or they may have the screen 9 in which an encrypted barcode is presented with the information before a barcode reader 8. In this way, the footprint of the person to be credited must match the information obtained by the mobile phone.
  • a user 3 accredited through his mobile 5 may Contact via Internet to request a few days of stay in a rural house, so that according to your request (days of stay) you will receive a message on your mobile phone that together with the information stored in memory 4 of its biometric characteristics will generate a encrypted information.
  • the two-dimensional barcode could be printed on a conventional paper holder 10 to be used as an access means for which a barcode reader 11 should be incorporated into the access control.
  • the biometric accreditation computer equipment A can be constituted by a reader 1, such as a scanner, of biometric data, preferably of the fingerprint 12 of the user 3 to be accredited, connected to a computer 2 and an inkjet printer 13 to generate a support 10 in daily paper.
  • the desired biometric characteristics (fingerprint 12) of the person 3 to be accredited the information of the allowed place and access time and the digital signature of the issuer of the support 10 will be stored, based on the information stored in the support 10 in a two-dimensional barcode technology.
  • the access control equipment C independent of the biometric accreditation equipment A, it will be constituted by a reader 14 of bioratric characteristics (fingerprint 12) of the person 3 to be accredited and a reader 15 of the support 10 in conventional paper, the reader 15 being provided with a database for storing the accesses produced and the said card reader 15 being connected to the reader 14 of the biometric characteristics of this access control equipment C.
  • the reader 1, the reader 14 and the reader 16 of the biometric characteristics may be the same or different, giving the system greater versatility.
  • a user 3 when a user 3 is to be accredited, he will place a finger on the scanner 1, in order to capture the biometric data of his fingerprint 12 by the accreditor who will fill out a form collecting the personal data of the new user, physical and temporary access data, that is, points to which access is authorized and the access time and the digital signature of the accreditor, so that the system will encrypt the information in a two-dimensional barcode system that is it will print, using an inkjet printer 13, on a standard paper holder 10 creating a two-dimensional barcode.
  • the user 3 when the user 3 wishes to be credited, he will approximate the support 10 in conventional paper to the bar code reader 15 and position his fingerprint 12 in the biometric data reader 14, so that the reader 15 will read the two-dimensional barcode of the support 10, unequivocally verifying the authenticity of the information and its origin, through the digital signature of the accreditor. Also, check the physical data and Access time and compare the biometric data, fingerprint 12, stored in the holder 10 with the read data, fingerprint 12, by the biometric data reader 14. Thus, if the physical and temporal data read correspond to the stored access data and the fingerprint also corresponds to the stored one, the access will be registered following a security protocol and then the passage door will be opened.
  • the readers of biometric characteristics are constituted by fingerprint readers, being able to be the same or different, or by iris or other characteristics readers.
  • the access control equipment C can incorporate a control chamber, so that through it the access of the authorized person can be controlled, this execution can be very useful in private homes to control the access of home delivery staff.
  • the system can also be interrelated with the mobile phone of the homeowner.
  • This execution provides a great advantage today when working outside the home requires different home services and not being present facilitates access to housing, presenting, first, the advantage of being able to identify the person of access as access is perfectly personalized, and secondly, access can be controlled by means of a camera.
  • the system allows a generalized use at a minimum cost and allows to work with the biometric information of the users without the creditor having to store in a database the fingerprints of the accredited users, with the which avoids attempts against the protection of personal data and against the sensitivity of people, who feel more confident and secure to give their fingerprint information knowing that there will be no fraudulent use of it.
  • the proposed system has a wide application, being especially useful in those places of access where a control person is not always present and that access must be entrusted to potential users, normally, providing a key with the inconveniences that this represents, as it may be due to the loss of it.
  • the system applied for access to "rural houses” has important advantages, since, often, a person is not permanently found, so users are given a key, so that with the system recommended you get a fully customized control access.
  • users can be provided by their own mobile phone 5 or by means of a support 10 in conventional paper for a specific period, for example a week, and, if desired, with a specific time, so that after that term is unusable.

Abstract

The invention relates to a temporary biometric accreditation system which is used to enable people to access pre-determined locations. The system includes: a computer biometric accreditation device (A), information loading means (B), and an access control device (C), none of which are connected. The computer device is connected to a computer (2) which is used to generate and save the biometric characteristics of the individual (3) to be accredited in a memory element (4) of a mobile telephone (5). The information loading means (B) include a message which can be stored in a memory element (6) of the mobile telephone (5) and which, together with the stored biometric characteristics, generates information that has been encrypted using a two-dimensional barcode and/or a radio frequency. The access control device (C) includes: a biometric data reader (16), a radio frequency transmitter and receiver (7) for receiving radio frequency transmitted by the mobile telephone (5) and/or a barcode reader on the screen (9) of the mobile telephone (5) reader for obtaining access.

Description

SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMETRICA TEMPORAL. OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN. TEMPORARY BIOMETRIC ACCREDITATION SYSTEM. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La siguiente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de acreditación biométrica temporal, el cual tiene como objetivo esencial permitir el control de acceso con total seguridad a zonas de acceso restringido de, únicamente, aquellos usuarios que estén acreditados.The following invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a temporary biometric accreditation system, which has as an essential objective to allow access control with total security to areas of restricted access of only those accredited users.
Así, el sistema se basa en un equipo informático de acreditación biométrica personalizada, unos medios de carga de la información y un equipo de control de acceso, independientes entre sí, de forma que al no precisar una base de datos de almacenaje de todos los posibles usuarios a acreditar, se permite el incremento de usuarios del sistema sin que ello conlleve una mayor complejidad del mismo.Thus, the system is based on a personalized biometric accreditation computer equipment, information loading means and access control equipment, independent of each other, so as not to require a storage database of all possible users to be accredited, the increase of users of the system is allowed without entailing greater complexity.
Para ello, mediante el equipo informático de acreditación se genera la acreditación biométrica personalizada que es guardada en memoria en un teléfono móvil; mediante los medios de carga de la información se guarda en memoria en el propio teléfono móvil y mediante el segundo equipo de control de acceso se permite el paso de acceso.For this, the personalized biometric accreditation generated in memory in a mobile phone is generated using the accreditation computer equipment; Through the means of loading the information, it is stored in memory in the mobile phone itself and through the second access control equipment the access step is allowed.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN. En la presente memoria se describe un sistema de acreditación biométrica temporal, el cual tiene un amplio campo de aplicación para controlar el acceso a muy diferentes lugares, en base al reconocimiento de una característica biométrica, tal como la huella digital, el iris u otros.SCOPE. This report describes a temporary biometric accreditation system, which has a wide range of application to control access to very different places, based on the recognition of a biometric characteristic, such as fingerprint, iris or others.
Así, el sistema puede ser de aplicación para el control de acceso a conjuntos residenciales, casas rurales, empresas e industrias, chalets, despachos, oficinas, viviendas particulares, etc., dada la sencillez y economía de instalación. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN.Thus, the system can be applied to control access to residential complexes, rural houses, businesses and industries, chalets, offices, offices, private homes, etc., given the simplicity and economy of installation. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Por un lado, haciendo referencia al ámbito de acceso a viviendas, como es conocido el mismo se viene produciendo mediante la correspondiente llave, siendo cada día más frecuente que, al trabajar fuera, se disponga de diferentes servicios a los que se les deba deOn the one hand, referring to the scope of access to homes, as it is known, it is being produced by means of the corresponding key, being more frequent every day that, when working outside, different services are available to those who are owed
• aportar un acceso a las viviendas cuando no hay nadie presente en ella.• provide access to housing when no one is present in it.
Así, cuando se requiere servicios tales como de limpieza, planchado u otros a la empresa que los presta se le debe de facilitar una llave de acceso, perdiendo fiabilidad por el hecho de no ser siempre la misma persona la que acuda a realizar la tarea correspondiente.Thus, when services such as cleaning, ironing or others are required, the company that provides them must be provided with an access key, losing reliability due to the fact that it is not always the same person who comes to perform the corresponding task .
Esta misma situación se produce en numerosas oficinas, industrias, empresas, organismos públicos, etc. en los que diferentes trabajos, tales como los de limpieza, se suelen llevar a cabo en horario fuera de trabajo .This same situation occurs in numerous offices, industries, companies, public bodies, etc. in which different jobs, such as cleaning, are usually carried out during work hours.
Por otra parte, como es conocido, en el ámbito industrial, el control de acceso a determinados lugares, como por ejemplo industrias, empresas, organismos públicos, etc., se ha venido llevando a cabo en un puesto de control mediante la simple identificación de las personas que vayan a acceder, esto es, facilitando su identidad, de forma que, en este caso, se precisa de la presencia física de, al menos, una persona en el puesto de control .On the other hand, as is known, in the industrial field, access control to certain places, such as industries, companies, public bodies, etc., has been carried out in a checkpoint by simply identifying the people who are going to access, that is, facilitating their identity, so that, in this case, the physical presence of at least one person in the checkpoint is required.
Asimismo, con el paso del tiempo, se han venido implantando nuevos sistemas de control de acceso que no precisen la presencia física de una persona, y, así, para acceder a zonas de uso común, como puede ser garajes, se ha popularizado el uso de "mandos a distancia" codificados.Likewise, with the passage of time, new access control systems have been implemented that do not require the physical presence of a person, and, thus, to access areas of common use, such as garages, the use has become popular of "remote controls" encoded.
Este sistema presenta ciertos inconvenientes como es su poca o nula fiabilidad al no ser un sistema individualizado, de forma que en el momento que accede un usuario autorizado al disponer del correspondiente mando, simultáneamente, pueden acceder personas ajenas.This system has certain drawbacks such as its little or no reliability as it is not a system. individualized, so that at the time that an authorized user accesses by having the corresponding command, simultaneously, outsiders can access.
Asi, con obviar de estos inconvenientes, en determinados lugares, se han ido implantando medidas de control más rigurosas, de forma que en aquellos casos en los que se ha precisado llevar a cabo un riguroso control de acceso se ha aplicado el reconocimiento de huella dactilar, el cual se ha reservado, en general, a sistemas relacionados con alta seguridad y los cuales se basan en una comparación de la medida biométrica obtenida en el control de acceso con una base de datos en la que están almacenados los datos de los usuarios que pueden acceder. Asi, si los datos obtenidos en el control de acceso coinciden con alguno de los datos almacenados en la base de datos se permite el acceso.Thus, with obviating these inconveniences, in certain places, more rigorous control measures have been implemented, so that in those cases in which it has been necessary to carry out a rigorous access control, the fingerprint recognition has been applied , which has been reserved, in general, to systems related to high security and which are based on a comparison of the biometric measurement obtained in the access control with a database in which the data of the users that are stored can access. Thus, if the data obtained in the access control coincide with any of the data stored in the database, access is allowed.
Por otra parte, podemos citar la existencia del Modelo de Utilidad ES 1062278 en el que se presenta un "Dispositivo de mando a distancia multiuso", el cual es susceptible de emitir diferentes códigos con objeto de poder acceder a diferentes lugares, de acuerdo a cada uno de los códigos que puede emitir.On the other hand, we can mention the existence of the Utility Model ES 1062278 in which a "Multipurpose remote control device" is presented, which is capable of issuing different codes in order to access different places, according to each One of the codes you can issue.
Asimismo, podemos citar el Modelo de Utilidad ES 1062274 en el que se presenta un "Dispositivo para el control de identidad", el cual se basa en una unidad central de proceso, asociada a uno o más sistemas de lectura biométrica, a una pantalla LCD o similar, a una unidad controladora y ésta a una pluralidad de sensores que actúan a modo de pulsadores . DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN.Likewise, we can mention the Utility Model ES 1062274 in which a "Device for identity control" is presented, which is based on a central processing unit, associated with one or more biometric reading systems, on an LCD screen or similar, to a controller unit and this to a plurality of sensors acting as pushbuttons. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En la presente memoria se describe un sistema de acreditación biométrica temporal, siendo del tipo de sistemas de acreditación para el acceso a determinados lugares basados en el control de una característica biométrica, de manera que en el lugar de acceso se dispone de un lector de datos biométricos para su comparación con los datos almacenados en una base de datos de un ordenador central con el cual esta comunicado, de forma que el nuevo sistema comprende un equipo informático de acreditación biométrica; unos medios de carga de la información (lugar y tiempo de acceso) y un equipo de control de acceso, no estando conectados entre sí, de manera que el independiente equipo informático de acreditación biométrica se constituye por: un lector de datos biométricos conexionado a un ordenador mediante el cual se genera y guarda las deseadas características biométricas del usuario a acreditar en una memoria de su teléfono móvil; en tanto que los medios de carga de la información, relativa al lugar y tiempo de acceso, se constituyen por:A temporary biometric accreditation system is described herein, being of the type of accreditation systems for access to certain places based on the control of a biometric characteristic, so that in the place of access it has a biometric data reader for comparison with the data stored in a database of a central computer with which it is communicated, so that the new system comprises a biometric accreditation computer equipment; information loading means (place and time of access) and an access control equipment, not being connected to each other, so that the independent biometric accreditation computer equipment is constituted by: a biometric data reader connected to a computer through which the desired biometric characteristics of the user to be credited are generated and saved in a memory of his mobile phone; while the means of loading the information, related to the place and time of access, are constituted by:
- un mensaje que se almacena en una memoria del teléfono móvil, que junto con las características biométricas guardadas en la correspondiente memoria del teléfono móvil generan una información encriptada, según un código de barras de dos dimensiones y/o una radio frecuencia; mientras que el independiente equipo de control de acceso se constituye por: un lector de datos biométricos; un emisor receptor de radio frecuencia emitida por el teléfono móvil y/o, - un lector del código de barras presentado en la pantalla del teléfono móvil para obtener el acceso- a message that is stored in a memory of the mobile phone, which together with the biometric characteristics stored in the corresponding memory of the mobile phone generate an encrypted information, according to a two-dimensional bar code and / or a radio frequency; while the independent access control team is constituted by: a biometric data reader; a radio frequency receiver emitter emitted by the mobile phone and / or, - a barcode reader presented on the mobile phone screen to obtain access
De esta forma, la información encriptada resultante de la información almacenada en las memorias del teléfono móvil, relativas a la memoria que guarda las características bioraétricas del usuario acreditado y la memoria que guarda el mensaje recibido puede ser impresa, según un código de barras, en un soporte en papel convencional . Asimismo, el equipo de control podrá incorporar un lector para leer la información, basada en un código de barras, almacenada en el soporte de papel convencional .In this way, the encrypted information resulting from the information stored in the mobile phone memories, relative to the memory that stores the Bioratric characteristics of the accredited user and the memory that stores the received message can be printed, according to a bar code, on a conventional paper support. Likewise, the control team may incorporate a reader to read the information, based on a bar code, stored in the conventional paper support.
Los lectores de características biométricas se constituyen, preferentemente, por un lector de huella digital y/o iris.The readers of biometric characteristics are preferably constituted by a fingerprint reader and / or iris.
Igualmente, el equipo de control de acceso puede incorporar una cámara de control montada en el lugar de acceso, mediante la cual se podrá controlar a la persona que acceda al interior de la zona a controlar.Likewise, the access control equipment can incorporate a control chamber mounted at the access site, by means of which the person accessing the interior of the area to be controlled can be controlled.
Por otra parte, en una variante de ejecución practica de la invención, el sistema comprende un equipo informático de acreditación biométrica y un equipo de control de acceso, no estando conectados entre sí, de manera que el equipo informático de acreditación biométrica se constituye por: un lector de datos biométricos conexionado a un ordenador y una impresora mediante la cual se genera un soporte en papel con un código de barras que guarda las deseadas características biométricas del usuario; y, en tanto que el equipo de control de acceso se constituye por: un lector de características biométricas del usuario a acreditar; y,On the other hand, in a practical execution variant of the invention, the system comprises a biometric accreditation computer equipment and an access control equipment, not being connected to each other, so that the biometric accreditation computer equipment is constituted by: a biometric data reader connected to a computer and a printer by means of which a paper support is generated with a barcode that stores the desired biometric characteristics of the user; and, while the access control equipment is constituted by: a reader of biometric characteristics of the user to be accredited; Y,
- un lector del soporte de papel basado en una tecnología de código de barras de dos dimensiones, provisto de una base de datos para almacenar los accesos producidos y estando conexionado con el lector de características bioraétricas de este equipo de control de acceso.- a paper support reader based on a two-dimensional barcode technology, provided with a database for storing the accesses produced and being connected to the reader Bioratric characteristics of this access control equipment.
De estas forma, el teléfono móvil, así como el soporte en papel que contienen la información generada están personalizados para uso exclusivo por la persona acreditada en el lugar y el tiempo predeterminado.In this way, the mobile phone, as well as the paper support containing the generated information, are customized for exclusive use by the accredited person in the place and the predetermined time.
Además, el propio papel convencional de uso diario se utilizará de soporte para almacenar la información deseada quedando almacenado el lugar al que se podrá acceder y el tiempo de uso.In addition, the conventional paper for daily use will be used as a support to store the desired information, storing the place that can be accessed and the time of use.
Cuando la información esté almacenada en un teléfono móvil el equipo de control de acceso, además del lector de datos biométricos, incorporará un receptor emisor de radio frecuencia y/o un lector del código de barras presentado en la pantalla del propio teléfono móvil, permitiendo el acceso por ambas opciones.When the information is stored on a mobile phone, the access control equipment, in addition to the biometric data reader, will incorporate a radio frequency transmitter receiver and / or a barcode reader presented on the mobile phone's screen, allowing the Access by both options.
Por otra parte, el lector del soporte en papel, relativo al control de acceso, lee el código de barras bidimensional acreditando: - la autenticidad de la información almacenada por medio de la firma digital; los datos almacenados de acceso, estando referidos al lugar y el posible plazo horario de acceso; y, - la característica biométrica almacenada comparándola con la leída por el lector de características biométricas relativo al control de acceso.On the other hand, the reader of the paper support, related to access control, reads the two-dimensional barcode accrediting: - the authenticity of the information stored by means of the digital signature; the stored data of access, being referred to the place and the possible time period of access; and, - the stored biometric characteristic comparing it with that read by the biometric characteristics reader related to access control.
En una ejecución practica los lectores de características biométricas se pueden constituir, preferentemente, por lectores de huella digital y/o iris. Asimismo, el segundo equipo de control de acceso puede incorporar una cámara de control instalada en el lugar de acceso con objeto de poder controlar el acceso a la zona a controlar. De esta forma, el sistema descrito presenta como una primer y muy importante ventaja el hecho de que el equipo informático de acreditación biométrica y el equipo de control de acceso son total y absolutamente independientes entre sí, ya que, toda la información de las personas acreditadas esta almacenada en el teléfono móvil y/o en el soporte en papel y no es necesario disponer de un sistema centralizado de bases de datos, permitiendo el incremento del número de usuarios sin que ello implique un incremento en la complejidad del sistema.In a practical execution, the readers of biometric characteristics can preferably be constituted by fingerprint and / or iris readers. Also, the second access control equipment can incorporate a control camera installed in the access place in order to be able to control access to the area to be controlled. Thus, the described system presents as a first and very important advantage the fact that the biometric accreditation computer equipment and the access control equipment are totally and absolutely independent of each other, since all the information of the accredited persons It is stored in the mobile phone and / or in the paper support and it is not necessary to have a centralized database system, allowing the increase in the number of users without implying an increase in the complexity of the system.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención.To complement the description that is going to be carried out below, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings, whose figures are illustrative and not limiting , the most characteristic details of the invention are represented.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DISEÑOS. Figura 1. Muestra una vista esquemática de una ejecución practica del sistema objeto de la invención constituido por un equipo informático de acreditación biométrica, unos medios de carga de la información y un equipo de control de acceso, independientes entre sí. Figura 2. Muestra una vista esquemática de una segunda ejecución practica del sistema objeto de la invención constituido por un equipo informático de acreditación biométrica y un equipo de control de acceso, independientes entre sí. DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DESIGNS. Figure 1. Shows a schematic view of a practical implementation of the system object of the invention constituted by a biometric accreditation computer equipment, information loading means and an access control equipment, independent of each other. Figure 2. It shows a schematic view of a second practical execution of the system object of the invention constituted by a biometric accreditation computer equipment and an access control equipment, independent of each other. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como el sistema de acreditación biométrica temporal se constituye por un equipo informático A de acreditación biométrica; unos medios B de carga de la información relativa al lugar y tiempo de acceso y un equipo C de control de acceso, no estando conectados entre sí.In view of the aforementioned figures and according to the numbering adopted we can observe how the system of temporary biometric accreditation is constituted by a computer equipment A of biometric accreditation; means B for loading information relating to place and time of access and an access control equipment C, not being connected to each other.
Así, el independiente equipo informático A de acreditación biométrica se constituye por un lector 1 de datos biométricos conexionado a un ordenador 2 mediante el cual se genera y guarda las deseadas características biométricas, preferentemente la huella digital 12, del usuario 3 a acreditar en una memoria 4 de un teléfono móvil 5, de forma que esta operación deberá ser realizada por aquellas personas que estén acreditadas para ello.Thus, the independent biometric accreditation computer equipment A is constituted by a biometric data reader 1 connected to a computer 2 by means of which the desired biometric characteristics, preferably the fingerprint 12, of the user 3 to be credited in a memory are generated and saved. 4 of a mobile phone 5, so that this operation must be performed by those people who are accredited for it.
Por otra parte, los medios B de carga de la información, relativa al lugar y tiempo de acceso, se constituyen por un mensaje que se almacena en una memoria 6 del teléfono móvil 5, que junto con las características biométricas guardadas en la memoria 4 generan una información encriptada, según un código de barras de dos dimensiones y/o una radio frecuencia.On the other hand, the means B for loading the information, relative to the place and time of access, is constituted by a message that is stored in a memory 6 of the mobile phone 5, which together with the biometric characteristics stored in the memory 4 generate an encrypted information, according to a two-dimensional barcode and / or a radio frequency.
El independiente equipo C de control de acceso se constituye por un lector 16 de características biométricas, un emisor receptor 7 de radio frecuencia emitida por el teléfono móvil 5 y/o un lector 8 del código de barras presentado en la pantalla 9 del teléfono móvil 5 para obtener el acceso.The independent access control equipment C is constituted by a reader 16 of biometric characteristics, a radio frequency receiving transmitter 7 emitted by the mobile phone 5 and / or a bar code reader 8 presented on the screen 9 of the mobile phone 5 to get access.
Así, en el punto de acceso el usuario acreditado deberá acreditar su huella digital mediante el lector 16 y podrá emitir, a través del teléfono móvil 5, una radio frecuencia para activar un receptor emisor 7 de radio frecuencia, o bien podrá disponer la pantalla 9 en la que se presenta un código de barras encriptado con la información ante un lector 8 de código de barras. De esta forma, la huella de la persona a acreditar deberá coincidir con la información obtenida por el teléfono móvil .Thus, at the access point the accredited user must prove their fingerprint by means of the reader 16 and may issue, via the mobile phone 5, a radio frequency to activate a radio frequency emitting receiver 7, or they may have the screen 9 in which an encrypted barcode is presented with the information before a barcode reader 8. In this way, the footprint of the person to be credited must match the information obtained by the mobile phone.
Mediante el sistema descrito un usuario 3 acreditado a través de su móvil 5, por ejemplo, podrá contactar vía Internet para solicitar unos días de estancia en una casa rural, de forma que de acuerdo a su solicitud (días de estancia) recibirá un mensaje en su teléfono móvil que junto con la información guardada en la memoria 4 de sus característica biométricas generará un información encriptada.Using the system described, a user 3 accredited through his mobile 5, for example, may Contact via Internet to request a few days of stay in a rural house, so that according to your request (days of stay) you will receive a message on your mobile phone that together with the information stored in memory 4 of its biometric characteristics will generate a encrypted information.
Así, al desplazarse a la casa rural por medio del teléfono móvil 5, además de acreditar su huella digital mediante el lector 16, activará una radio frecuencia y el receptor emisor 7, si es correcta, permitirá el acceso, esto es, abrirá la puerta de paso. De igual forma ocurriría si el control de acceso se llevase a cabo por medio de un código de barras en su pantalla 9 que contiene la información y que al ser leído por el lector 8, igualmente, se facilitaría el acceso.Thus, when moving to the rural house through the mobile phone 5, in addition to accrediting your fingerprint through the reader 16, it will activate a radio frequency and the sending receiver 7, if it is correct, will allow access, that is, it will open the door on the way. In the same way it would happen if the access control was carried out by means of a bar code on its screen 9 that contains the information and that when read by the reader 8, also, access would be facilitated.
Asimismo, mediante el teléfono móvil 5 se podría imprimir en un soporte 10 de papel convencional el código de barras de dos dimensiones para ser utilizado como medio de acceso para lo cual en el control de acceso se deberá incorporar un lector 11 de código de barras.Likewise, using the mobile phone 5, the two-dimensional barcode could be printed on a conventional paper holder 10 to be used as an access means for which a barcode reader 11 should be incorporated into the access control.
En una variante de ejecución practica de la invención, el equipo informático A de acreditación biométrica se puede constituir por un lector 1, tal como un escáner, de datos biométricos, preferiblemente de la huella digital 12 del usuario 3 a acreditar, conexionado a un ordenador 2 y una impresora 13 de chorro de tinta para generar un soporte 10 en papel de uso diario.In a practical embodiment variant of the invention, the biometric accreditation computer equipment A can be constituted by a reader 1, such as a scanner, of biometric data, preferably of the fingerprint 12 of the user 3 to be accredited, connected to a computer 2 and an inkjet printer 13 to generate a support 10 in daily paper.
En dicho soporte 10 se almacenarán las deseadas características biométricas (huella digital 12) de la persona 3 a acreditar, la información del lugar y tiempo de acceso permitido y la firma digital del emisor del soporte 10, estando basada la información almacenada en el soporte 10 en una tecnología de código de barras de dos dimensiones . Por otra parte, el equipo C de control de acceso, independiente del equipo A de acreditación biométrica, se constituirá por un lector 14 de características bioraétricas (huella digital 12) de la persona 3 a acreditar y un lector 15 del soporte 10 en papel convencional, estando dotado el lector 15 de una base de datos para almacenar los accesos producidos y estando conexionado el citado lector 15 de tarjetas con el lector 14 de las características biométricas de este equipo C de control de acceso. El lector 1, el lector 14 y el lector 16 de las características biométricas pueden ser iguales o diferentes, dando ello una mayor versatilidad al sistema.In said support 10 the desired biometric characteristics (fingerprint 12) of the person 3 to be accredited, the information of the allowed place and access time and the digital signature of the issuer of the support 10 will be stored, based on the information stored in the support 10 in a two-dimensional barcode technology. On the other hand, the access control equipment C, independent of the biometric accreditation equipment A, it will be constituted by a reader 14 of bioratric characteristics (fingerprint 12) of the person 3 to be accredited and a reader 15 of the support 10 in conventional paper, the reader 15 being provided with a database for storing the accesses produced and the said card reader 15 being connected to the reader 14 of the biometric characteristics of this access control equipment C. The reader 1, the reader 14 and the reader 16 of the biometric characteristics may be the same or different, giving the system greater versatility.
De esta forma, cuando se vaya a acreditar a un usuario 3 éste posicionará un dedo sobre el escáner 1, con objeto de capturar los datos biométricos de su huella digital 12 por el acreditador que rellenará un formulario recogiendo los datos personales del nuevo usuario, los datos físicos y temporales de acceso, esto es, puntos a los que se autoriza el acceso y el horario de acceso y la firma digital del acreditador, de forma que el sistema encriptará la información en un sistema de código de barras de dos dimensiones que se imprimirá, mediante una impresora 13 de chorro de tinta, en un soporte 10 de papel estándar creando un código de barras de dos dimensiones.In this way, when a user 3 is to be accredited, he will place a finger on the scanner 1, in order to capture the biometric data of his fingerprint 12 by the accreditor who will fill out a form collecting the personal data of the new user, physical and temporary access data, that is, points to which access is authorized and the access time and the digital signature of the accreditor, so that the system will encrypt the information in a two-dimensional barcode system that is it will print, using an inkjet printer 13, on a standard paper holder 10 creating a two-dimensional barcode.
Así, en el correspondiente control de acceso C, cuando el usuario 3 desee acreditarse aproximará el soporte 10 en papel convencional al lector 15 de código de barras y posicionará su huella digital 12 en el lector 14 de datos biométricos, de forma que el lector 15 leerá el código de barras de dos dimensiones del soporte 10 comprobando, de manera inequívoca, la autenticidad de la información y su origen, a través de la firma digital del acreditador. Asimismo, comprueba los datos físicos y temporales de acceso y compara los datos biométricos, huella digital 12, almacenados en el soporte 10 con los datos leídos, huella digital 12, por el lector 14 de datos biométricos . Así, si los datos físicos y temporales leídos se corresponden con los datos almacenados de acceso y la huella digital también se corresponde con la almacenada se registrará el acceso siguiendo un protocolo de seguridad y a continuación se abrirá la puerta de paso. Preferentemente, los lectores de características biométricas se constituyen por lectores de huella digital, pudiendo ser iguales o diferentes, o por lectores de iris u otras características.Thus, in the corresponding access control C, when the user 3 wishes to be credited, he will approximate the support 10 in conventional paper to the bar code reader 15 and position his fingerprint 12 in the biometric data reader 14, so that the reader 15 will read the two-dimensional barcode of the support 10, unequivocally verifying the authenticity of the information and its origin, through the digital signature of the accreditor. Also, check the physical data and Access time and compare the biometric data, fingerprint 12, stored in the holder 10 with the read data, fingerprint 12, by the biometric data reader 14. Thus, if the physical and temporal data read correspond to the stored access data and the fingerprint also corresponds to the stored one, the access will be registered following a security protocol and then the passage door will be opened. Preferably, the readers of biometric characteristics are constituted by fingerprint readers, being able to be the same or different, or by iris or other characteristics readers.
Tal como se ha indicado el equipo C de control de acceso puede incorporar una cámara de control, de forma que mediante ella se podrá controlar el acceso de la persona autorizada, pudiendo ser esta ejecución de gran utilidad' en viviendas particulares para controlar el acceso de personal de reparto a domicilio. En esta ejecución, asimismo, el sistema puede estar interrelacionado con el teléfono móvil del propietario de la vivienda.As indicated, the access control equipment C can incorporate a control chamber, so that through it the access of the authorized person can be controlled, this execution can be very useful in private homes to control the access of home delivery staff. In this execution, the system can also be interrelated with the mobile phone of the homeowner.
Esta ejecución aporta una gran ventaja hoy en día cuando al trabajar fuera de casa se requiere diferentes servicios a domicilio y al no estar presente se facilite el acceso a la vivienda, presentando, en primer lugar, la ventaja de poder tener identificada a la persona de acceso al estar perfectamente personalizado el acceso, y, en segundo lugar, se pueda controlar el acceso por medio de una cámara.This execution provides a great advantage today when working outside the home requires different home services and not being present facilitates access to housing, presenting, first, the advantage of being able to identify the person of access as access is perfectly personalized, and secondly, access can be controlled by means of a camera.
Por otra parte, el sistema permite un uso generalizado a un mínimo coste y permite trabajar con la información biométrica de los usuarios sin que el acreditador deba almacenar en una base de datos las huellas dactilares de los usuarios acreditados, con lo cual se evita atentar contra la protección de datos de carácter personal y contra la sensibilidad de las personas, que sienten mayor confianza y seguridad a dar la información de su huella sabiendo que no se hará un uso fraudulento de la misma.On the other hand, the system allows a generalized use at a minimum cost and allows to work with the biometric information of the users without the creditor having to store in a database the fingerprints of the accredited users, with the which avoids attempts against the protection of personal data and against the sensitivity of people, who feel more confident and secure to give their fingerprint information knowing that there will be no fraudulent use of it.
Por otra parte, tal como hemos indicado, el sistema propuesto tiene una amplia aplicación siendo de especial utilidad en aquellos lugares de acceso en los que no siempre se encuentre presente una persona de control y que el acceso se debe de confiar a los posible usuarios, normalmente, facilitando una llave con los inconvenientes que ello representa, como puede ser por la perdida de la misma.On the other hand, as we have indicated, the proposed system has a wide application, being especially useful in those places of access where a control person is not always present and that access must be entrusted to potential users, normally, providing a key with the inconveniences that this represents, as it may be due to the loss of it.
Asi, el sistema aplicado para el acceso a "casas rurales" presenta importantes ventajas, ya que, es frecuente que no se encuentre, de forma permanente, una persona por lo que a los usuarios se les facilita una llave, de manera que con el sistema preconizado se obtiene un acceso de control totalmente personalizado. De esta forma, a los usuarios se les podrá facilitar mediante su propio teléfono móvil 5 o mediante un soporte 10 en papel convencional un plazo determinado, por ejemplo una semana, y, si se desea, con un horario determinado, de forma que transcurrido dicho plazo queda inutilizable. Thus, the system applied for access to "rural houses" has important advantages, since, often, a person is not permanently found, so users are given a key, so that with the system recommended you get a fully customized control access. In this way, users can be provided by their own mobile phone 5 or by means of a support 10 in conventional paper for a specific period, for example a week, and, if desired, with a specific time, so that after that term is unusable.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S.R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S.
Ia.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, siendo del tipo de sistemas de acreditación para el acceso a determinados lugares basados en el control de. una característica biométrica, de manera que en el lugar de acceso se dispone de un lector de datos biométricos para su comparación con los datos almacenados en una base de datos de un ordenador central con el cual esta comunicado, caracterizado porque el sistema comprende un equipo informático (A) de acreditación biométrica; unos medios (B) de carga de la información y un equipo (C) de control de acceso, no estando conectados entre sí, de manera que el independiente equipo informático (A) de acreditación biométrica se constituye por:I a .- TEMPORARY BIOMETRIC ACCREDITATION SYSTEM, being of the type of accreditation systems for access to certain places based on the control of. a biometric characteristic, so that in the place of access a biometric data reader is available for comparison with the data stored in a database of a central computer with which it is communicated, characterized in that the system comprises a computer equipment (A) biometric accreditation; means (B) for loading the information and an access control equipment (C), not being connected to each other, so that the independent computer equipment (A) for biometric accreditation is constituted by:
- un lector (1) de datos biométricos conexionado a un ordenador (2) mediante el cual se genera y guarda las deseadas características biométricas del usuario (3) a acreditar en una memoria (4) de un teléfono móvil (5) ; en tanto que los medios (B) de carga de la información, relativa al lugar y tiempo de acceso, se constituyen por: un mensaje que se almacena en una memoria (6) del teléfono móvil (5) , que junto con las características biométricas guardadas en la memoria (4) generan una información encriptada, según un código de barras de dos dimensiones y/o una radio frecuencia; mientras que el independiente equipo (C) de control de acceso se constituye por: un lector (16) de características biométricas; un emisor receptor (7) de radio frecuencia emitida por el teléfono móvil (5) y/o, - un lector (8) del código de barras presentado en Ia pantalla (9) del teléfono móvil (5) para obtener el acceso- a biometric data reader (1) connected to a computer (2) by which the desired biometric characteristics of the user (3) to be credited to a memory (4) of a mobile phone (5) are generated and saved; while the means (B) for loading the information, related to the place and time of access, are constituted by: a message that is stored in a memory (6) of the mobile phone (5), which together with the biometric characteristics stored in memory (4) generate an encrypted information, according to a two-dimensional barcode and / or a radio frequency; while the independent access control equipment (C) consists of: a reader (16) with biometric characteristics; a radio frequency receiver (7) emitted by the mobile phone (5) and / or, - a barcode reader (8) presented in The screen (9) of the mobile phone (5) to obtain access
2 a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque la información encriptada resultante de la información almacenada en la memoria (4) relativa a las características biométricas y en la memoria (6) relativa al lugar y tiempo de acceso del teléfono móvil puede ser impresa, según un código de barras, en un soporte (10) en papel convencional.2 .- BIOMETRIC SYSTEM REGISTRATION TEMPORARY according to claim I, wherein the encrypted information resulting from the information stored in the memory (4) on the biometric characteristics and memory (6) on the place and time of access The mobile phone can be printed, according to a barcode, on a support (10) on conventional paper.
3a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicaciones Ia y 2a, caracterizado porque el teléfono móvil (5) y el soporte (10) que contienen la información están personalizados para uso exclusivo del usuario (3) acreditado en el lugar y el tiempo predeterminado .3 .- ACCREDITATION SYSTEM BIOMETRIC TEMPORARY according to claims I and 2 nd, wherein the mobile phone (5) and the support (10) containing information are customized for exclusive use of the user (3) credited in place and the default time.
4a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicaciones Ia y 2a, caracterizado porque el equipo (C) de control puede incorporar un lector (11) para leer la información almacenada en el soporte (10) de papel convencional .4 .- BIOMETRIC SYSTEM REGISTRATION TEMPORARY according to claims I and 2, characterized in that the computer (C) control may incorporate a reader (11) to read the information stored in the support (10) of conventional paper.
5a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque, en una variante de ejecución practica de la invención, el sistema comprende un equipo informático (A) de acreditación biométrica y un equipo (C) de control de acceso, no estando conectados entre sí, de manera que el equipo informático (A) de acreditación, biométrica se constituye por: - un lector (1) de datos biométricos conexionado a un ordenador (2) y una impresora (13) mediante la cual se genera un soporte (10) en papel con un código de barras que guarda las deseadas características biométricas del usuario (3) ; y, en tanto que el equipo (C) de control de acceso se constituye por:5 .- BIOMETRIC SYSTEM REGISTRATION TEMPORARY according to claim I, characterized in that, in a variant of practical embodiment of the invention, the system comprises a computer (A) Biometric accreditation and a computer (C) access control , not being connected to each other, so that the biometric accreditation computer equipment (A) is constituted by: - a biometric data reader (1) connected to a computer (2) and a printer (13) by means of which generates a support (10) on paper with a barcode that stores the desired biometric characteristics of the user (3); and, while the access control equipment (C) is constitutes by:
- un" lector (14) de características bioraétricas del usuario (3) a acreditar,- y,- a " reader (14) of the user's bio-characteristics (3) to be accredited, - and,
- un lector (15) de códigos de barras para la lectura del código de barras impreso en los soportes (10) de papel, estando provisto de una base de datos para almacenar los accesos producidos y estando conexionado con el lector (14) de características biométricas de este equipo (C) de control de acceso. 6 a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicaciones Ia y 5o, caracterizado porque los lectores (1) , (14) y (16) de características biométricas se constituyen por un lector de huella digital (12) y/o iris . 7a.- SISTEMA DE ACREDITACIÓN BIOMÉTRICA TEMPORAL, según reivindicaciones Ia y 5o, caracterizado porque el equipo (C) de control de acceso puede incorporar una cámara de control montada en el lugar de acceso. - a barcode reader (15) for reading the barcode printed on the paper holders (10), being provided with a database for storing the produced accesses and being connected to the feature reader (14) Biometric of this access control equipment (C). 6 a .- TEMPORARY BIOMETRIC ACCREDITATION SYSTEM, according to claims I a and 5 or , characterized in that the readers (1), (14) and (16) of biometric characteristics are constituted by a fingerprint reader (12) and / or Iris 7 a .- TEMPORARY BIOMETRIC ACCREDITATION SYSTEM, according to claims I a and 5 or , characterized in that the access control equipment (C) can incorporate a control chamber mounted at the access site.
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Citations (1)

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US20050242921A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-11-03 Zimmerman Timothy M Mobile key using read/write RFID tag

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050242921A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-11-03 Zimmerman Timothy M Mobile key using read/write RFID tag

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