WO2008009739A1 - Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites - Google Patents
Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008009739A1 WO2008009739A1 PCT/EP2007/057501 EP2007057501W WO2008009739A1 WO 2008009739 A1 WO2008009739 A1 WO 2008009739A1 EP 2007057501 W EP2007057501 W EP 2007057501W WO 2008009739 A1 WO2008009739 A1 WO 2008009739A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dogs
- psyllium
- food
- seeds
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- wet food usually has a moisture level of over 70% water while dry food rarely contains more than 12%.
- Wet food is distributed in the form of cans whereas dry food is in the form of granules, biscuits and, most commonly, extrudated nuggets.
- Wet food primarily consists of meat, abattoir by ⁇ products and/or fish.
- Dry foods consist of cereals, various by-products of the food industry (flour, starch, sugar and oil producing industries) , dried meat or fish meal, minerals (calcium carbonate, calcium phosphates, mineral trace elements), vitamins and flavourings .
- Rationing the amount of food the daily amount of food given to the animal is reduced drastically but hunger makes them nervous and can lead to unpleasant and possibly even aggressive behaviour; formulation of low-calorie products, especially by reducing the amount of fat.
- a severe cut in fat quantities can cause pathological skin or cardiovascular disorders as a result of a deficiency in essential fatty acid, especially the omega-3 fatty acids; formulation of low-calorie products with a higher protein content in order to increase the protein/calorie ratio.
- this type of formula has little effect on the spontaneous consumption of food by dogs and obliges the owner to apply strict rationing which is often difficult to impose and has the same disadvantages as the quantity rationing approach described above.
- this invention relates the use of psyllium seeds or parts of seeds to be incorporated into dry food for dogs in order to reduce the appetite of dogs, at a concentration of over 0.2%, preferably over 0.5% and below 4% by weight of said foodstuff.
- Psyllium is a small seed produced by plants of the genus Plantago, principally Plantago ovata and Plantago afra. Psyllium seeds are very rich in soluble and insoluble fibres (65 % cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, on the one hand, and 35% of gums, pectins and mucilage on the other) . These fibres are found mainly in the tegument or seed « husk Nurse
- the Applicant has found that the effect of psyllium on dogs' appetites can be obtained with the whole psyllium seed and more advantageously, with its tegument (husk) . Seeds and teguments can therefore be combined in a mixture.
- the quantity by weight of psyllium or parts of psyllium seeds should be greater than 0.2% by weight of the food, preferably greater than 0.3% by weight and even more preferably greater than 0.5%.
- This invention also relates to dry food for dogs aimed at reducing their appetites containing psyllium seeds or parts of seeds at a concentration greater than 0.2% by weight, preferably greater than 0.5% and below 4% by weight, these dry foods for dogs containing preferably at least one cereal, at least one animal or vegetable protein source and at least one animal or vegetable fat source.
- Psyllium seeds or parts of seeds can be added to known dry food compositions for dogs. Given the relatively small quantity needed to produce a reduction in appetite, it is not necessary to significantly modify the compositions in question which can be obtained using any conventional process used in this industry.
- the two foods were formulated to contain: - Moisture: maximum 9.5 %.
- Metabolisable energy minimum 2 900 kcal/kg Proteins: minimum 30 %. Fats: minimum 7.5 %. Crude fibre: minimum 17.5 % - Ashes: maximum 5.8 %
- Non-nitrogenated extract q.s. [100 (moisture+ protein + fats + crude fibre + ashes) 1 %
- the first food formulated in this way was used as the control.
- the second food, designated as « Psyllium » contained 0.5% psyllium tegument (husk) .
- Each animal was fed with its corresponding test food ad libitum every day for a limited period of 15 minutes. At the end of the meal, the amount of food consumed by each animal was carefully weighed. The experiment was repeated for 10 days.
- nugget foods consisting of cereals, poultry meal, maize gluten, dried beetroot pulp, poultry fat, fish oil, soya oil, calcium carbonate, flavouring for dogs and a
- the two foods were formulated to contain: Moisture: maximum 9.5 %. - Metabolisable energy: minimum 3 450 kcal/kg Proteins: minimum 28 %. Fats: minimum 9 %. Crude fibre: minimum 7.9 % Ashes: maximum 4.7 % - Non-nitrogenated extract: q.s. [100 - (moisture + protein + fats + crude fibre + ashes) ] %
- the first food formulated in this way was used as the control.
- the second food designated as « Psyllium » contained 0.5% psyllium tegument (husk) .
- These two foods were tested on three groups of 6 dogs, each group including 2 Labradors (average weight: 33.5 kg), 2 German Shepherds (average weight : 29.5 kg) and 2 Boxers (average weight: 30.5 kg).
- the two foods were distributed as follows: each animal was fed ad libitum for 15 minutes at 08, 09, 10 and 11 o' clock.
- Average food consumption was as follows (in grams/ kg weight 0 ' 73 ) :
- the reduction in food consumption in the presence of psyllium is significant at the first hour and at 3 hours.
- the presence of psyllium therefore greatly reduces spontaneous consumption by dogs, by 13.8% compared to the control.
- Average consumption expressed as a percentage of the total amount of the two foods consumed by each animal is as follows:
- Average consumption expressed as a percentage of the total amount of the two foods consumed by each animal is as follows:
- each animal was fed ad libitum for 15 minutes, at 8, 9, 10 and 11 o'clock in the morning.
- Average consumption of each food was as follows (in grams/kilo weight 0 ' 73 ) :
- This effect of psyllium in decreasing food consumption lasts for at least 3 hours.
- This effect of psyllium in decreasing food consumption lasts for at least 7 hours.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2657756A CA2657756C (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
KR1020097003601A KR101393716B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
EP07787756A EP2051592B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
CN2007800274211A CN101489413B (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
US12/374,542 US20090311366A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
MX2009000787A MX2009000787A (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites. |
AU2007275139A AU2007275139B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
JP2009521236A JP2009544297A (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food that reduces dog appetite |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR06/06681 | 2006-07-21 | ||
FR0606681A FR2903860B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | DRY FOOD TO REDUCE THE APPETITE OF DOGS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008009739A1 true WO2008009739A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=41128132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/057501 WO2008009739A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Dry food to reduce dogs' appetites |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090311366A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2051592B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009544297A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101393716B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101489413B (en) |
AR (1) | AR062017A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007275139B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0713849B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2657756C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2007002132A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2903860B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009000787A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2458525C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200816930A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008009739A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200901107B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011528557A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | Compositions and methods for treating disorders associated with overweight animals |
EP3155904A3 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2017-06-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180242614A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | Sugar Creek Pet Products LLC | Psyllium pet food composition |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708306A (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1973-01-02 | Appleman M Don | Composition using psyllium by-products for pet foods |
EP0144644A2 (en) | 1983-12-12 | 1985-06-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Psyllium mucilloid products |
US5384136A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1995-01-24 | Kellogg Company | Psyllium-enriched dough products and method for making the same |
US6500480B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-12-31 | Nestec S.A. | Psyllium husk product |
US20040241257A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-02 | Swain Gayle Dorothy | Animal food supplement compositions and methods of use |
US20060159724A1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2006-07-20 | Bell Stacey J | Nutritional supplement for the management of weight |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5965175A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | The Iams Company | Composition and method for repartitioning nitrogen and increasing colonic blood flow in dogs to promote intestinal health |
WO1998044932A1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-15 | The Iams Company | Process for improving glucose metabolism, satiety, and nutrient absorption in companion animals |
US6063414A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-05-16 | Seal Rock Technologies Incorporated | Combination container and dry pet food for increased shelf life, freshness, palatability, and nutritional value |
US5932258A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-08-03 | The Iams Company | Composition and process for improving glucose metabolism in companion animals |
US6737089B2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2004-05-18 | Morinda, Inc. | Morinda citrifolia (Noni) enhanced animal food product |
US20040037942A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | Shah Naina Kiran | Composition |
US20040253327A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-16 | Niazi Sarfaraz K. | Compositions and methods for reducing or controlling blood cholesterol, lipoproteins, triglycerides, and sugar and preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases |
US20050118299A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | The Iams Company | Companion animal compositions comprising short chain oligofructose |
JP2009523462A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2009-06-25 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | Methods for reducing animal food intake and controlling body weight |
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 FR FR0606681A patent/FR2903860B1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 CL CL200702132A patent/CL2007002132A1/en unknown
- 2007-07-20 RU RU2009105692/13A patent/RU2458525C2/en active
- 2007-07-20 AR ARP070103254A patent/AR062017A1/en unknown
- 2007-07-20 WO PCT/EP2007/057501 patent/WO2008009739A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-20 AU AU2007275139A patent/AU2007275139B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-20 EP EP07787756A patent/EP2051592B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2007-07-20 KR KR1020097003601A patent/KR101393716B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-20 TW TW096126613A patent/TW200816930A/en unknown
- 2007-07-20 BR BRPI0713849-0A patent/BRPI0713849B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-20 CA CA2657756A patent/CA2657756C/en active Active
- 2007-07-20 JP JP2009521236A patent/JP2009544297A/en active Pending
- 2007-07-20 MX MX2009000787A patent/MX2009000787A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-20 CN CN2007800274211A patent/CN101489413B/en active Active
- 2007-07-20 US US12/374,542 patent/US20090311366A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-02-17 ZA ZA200901107A patent/ZA200901107B/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708306A (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1973-01-02 | Appleman M Don | Composition using psyllium by-products for pet foods |
EP0144644A2 (en) | 1983-12-12 | 1985-06-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Psyllium mucilloid products |
US5384136A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1995-01-24 | Kellogg Company | Psyllium-enriched dough products and method for making the same |
US6500480B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-12-31 | Nestec S.A. | Psyllium husk product |
US20060159724A1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2006-07-20 | Bell Stacey J | Nutritional supplement for the management of weight |
US20040241257A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-02 | Swain Gayle Dorothy | Animal food supplement compositions and methods of use |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
ANONYMOUS: "Monograph - Plantago ovata (Psyllium)", ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE REVIEW, vol. 7, no. 2, 2002, pages 155 - 159, XP002419117, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.thorne.com/media/psyllium_monograph.pdf> [retrieved on 20070207] * |
ENZI G ET AL: "EFFECT OF A HYDROPHILIC MUCILAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF OBESE PATIENTS", PHARMATHERAPEUTICA, CLAYTON-WRAY PUBLICATIONS, LONDON, GB, vol. 2, no. 7, 1980, pages 421 - 428, XP009000477, ISSN: 0308-051X * |
KENDALL, CYRIL WC: "The Health Benefits of Psyllium", CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DIETETIC PRACTICE AND RESEARCH, vol. 65, no. 3, 2004, XP002419116, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.kelloggnutrition.com/includes/pdf/2004%20Fall%20DCIns_Psyllium.pdf> [retrieved on 20070207] * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011528557A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | Compositions and methods for treating disorders associated with overweight animals |
EP2315532B1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2014-08-20 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating disorders associated with overweight animals |
EP3155904A3 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2017-06-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101393716B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
AU2007275139B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
RU2458525C2 (en) | 2012-08-20 |
CA2657756A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US20090311366A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
CN101489413B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
RU2009105692A (en) | 2010-08-27 |
KR20090074151A (en) | 2009-07-06 |
AU2007275139A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
FR2903860A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 |
CA2657756C (en) | 2014-10-14 |
EP2051592B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
ZA200901107B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
BRPI0713849B1 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
CL2007002132A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 |
FR2903860B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
MX2009000787A (en) | 2009-02-03 |
CN101489413A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
JP2009544297A (en) | 2009-12-17 |
TW200816930A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
AR062017A1 (en) | 2008-08-10 |
EP2051592A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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