WO2008002651A3 - Thermal insulation foam - Google Patents

Thermal insulation foam Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008002651A3
WO2008002651A3 PCT/US2007/015060 US2007015060W WO2008002651A3 WO 2008002651 A3 WO2008002651 A3 WO 2008002651A3 US 2007015060 W US2007015060 W US 2007015060W WO 2008002651 A3 WO2008002651 A3 WO 2008002651A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum tube
storage tank
tank
thermal insulation
reflecting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/015060
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008002651A2 (en
Inventor
Zhang Ke
Wei Lu
Original Assignee
Honeywell Int Inc
Zhang Ke
Wei Lu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell Int Inc, Zhang Ke, Wei Lu filed Critical Honeywell Int Inc
Priority to EP07796560A priority Critical patent/EP2059729A2/en
Publication of WO2008002651A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008002651A2/en
Publication of WO2008002651A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008002651A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F24S80/65—Thermal insulation characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
    • C08G2115/02—Oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

There is a solar water heater system. The system has the following: a sealed storage tank, a reflective surface, and a vacuum tube. The sealed storage tank is adapted to retain water. The tank has situated at an outer surface thereof a thermal insulating layer of a closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam having a blowing agent therein having about 60 wt% or more of 1, 1, 1, 3, 3- pentafluoropropane therein. The reflective surface is capable of reflecting sunlight. The vacuum tube extends along the reflecting surface between the reflecting surface and the sun. The vacuum tube is in communication with the tank. There is also an outdoor insulative storage tank system.
PCT/US2007/015060 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Thermal insulation foam WO2008002651A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07796560A EP2059729A2 (en) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Thermal insulation foam

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81714906P 2006-06-28 2006-06-28
US60/817,149 2006-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008002651A2 WO2008002651A2 (en) 2008-01-03
WO2008002651A3 true WO2008002651A3 (en) 2008-12-11

Family

ID=38846320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/015060 WO2008002651A2 (en) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Thermal insulation foam

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20080022995A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2059729A2 (en)
CN (1) CN101542214A (en)
WO (1) WO2008002651A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5744758B2 (en) * 2009-02-03 2015-07-08 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Foam-forming compositions containing a mixture of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and polyisocyanate-based Its use in the production of foams
US20110100358A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-05-05 Randal Jerome Perisho Low Cost Fixed Focal Point Parabolic Trough
CN103814108B (en) * 2011-07-28 2016-08-24 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Foam containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro propene (1233ZD) and the fire-retardant product being made up of the foam containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro propene (1233ZD)
US20140283816A1 (en) 2011-11-11 2014-09-25 Giannelli Solare Di Giannelli Mario E C. Natural circulation solar system with vacuum tubes with an accumulation tank cavity
CN103123174B (en) * 2013-03-18 2015-09-16 黄善同 The oblique diaphragm solar water heater of double water tank
WO2018226084A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Martinez Silva Jorge Adrian Storage tank for solar heaters
CN108715636B (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-07-27 常州天晟新材料股份有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant polyimide foam material and preparation method thereof
CN109520153B (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-07-21 浙江中超新材料股份有限公司 Solar water heater with auxiliary heater
MX2020003280A (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-01-05 Fabian Bricio Arzubide Alvaro Polymeric solar heater.
EP4332458A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-06 Covestro Deutschland AG Concentrator for heliostats

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6014968A (en) * 1995-09-26 2000-01-18 Alam Hassan Tubular heating-pipe solar water-heating-system with integral tank
US6545063B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2003-04-08 Alliedsignal Inc. Hydrofluorocarbon blown foam and method for preparation thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ7197A3 (en) * 1994-07-11 1998-02-18 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for preparing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
US5672294A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-09-30 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons
US6001796A (en) * 1996-07-03 1999-12-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride
US5688833A (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-11-18 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1 1 1 3 3-pentafluoropropane and 1 1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6014968A (en) * 1995-09-26 2000-01-18 Alam Hassan Tubular heating-pipe solar water-heating-system with integral tank
US6545063B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2003-04-08 Alliedsignal Inc. Hydrofluorocarbon blown foam and method for preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080022995A1 (en) 2008-01-31
WO2008002651A2 (en) 2008-01-03
EP2059729A2 (en) 2009-05-20
CN101542214A (en) 2009-09-23

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