WO2007134283A2 - Stabilizer for dairy products - Google Patents
Stabilizer for dairy products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007134283A2 WO2007134283A2 PCT/US2007/068868 US2007068868W WO2007134283A2 WO 2007134283 A2 WO2007134283 A2 WO 2007134283A2 US 2007068868 W US2007068868 W US 2007068868W WO 2007134283 A2 WO2007134283 A2 WO 2007134283A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carrageenan
- food product
- weight percent
- dairy
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1544—Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to food products, and more particularly to stabilizers for dairy products.
- Milk-based or dairy products have various health benefits, such as providing calcium to
- Stabilizers also are used to develop texture in dairy products.
- artificial stabilizers are used in dairy products.
- Such stabilizers include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and modified starches.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- modified starches are used in dairy products.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the use of artificial stabilizers, although serving to prolong shelf-life, is undesirable as consumers are becoming more health conscious, demanding natural ingredients.
- natural stabilizers can be used to achieve thicker mouthfeel, especially when used with low or non-fat dairy products. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an improved stabilizer for food products.
- the present invention relates to natural stabilizers used in food products, such as dairy- based products, including beverages or non-dairy based food products.
- the natural stabilizer can include microcrystalline cellulose ("MCC")/alginate, a combination of MCC/alginate and native starch, a combination of MCC/alginate and carrageenan, a combination of MCC/alginate, native starch and carrageenan, or a combination of native starch and carrageenan.
- MCC microcrystalline cellulose
- the carrageenan can include lambda carrageenan, kappa carrageenan or iota carrageenan or a combination thereof. Effective amounts of MCC/alginate, or combinations of MCC/alginate, native starch, or carrageenan, as disclosed above, are added to the food product achieve the desired shelf-life and mouthfeel or texture.
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to forming a food product, such as a dairy- based beverage, with a natural stabilizer mixture.
- Forming the food product includes adding and dissolving a natural stabilizer comprising MCC/alginate, or combinations of MCC/alginate, native starch, or carrageenan, in a liquid.
- the liquid solution is processed to form the food product.
- a stabilizer mixture can include a combination of carrageenan in amounts of about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight percent of lambda carrageenan, about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight percent of kappa carrageenan and 0.1 - 5.0% weight percent of native starch is added to the food product.
- FIG. 1 shows processes for forming dairy-based beverages in accordance with different embodiments of the invention.
- the present invention relates to natural stabilizers used in food products.
- the natural stabilizer is used for dairy products, such as dairy-based beverages.
- the dairy-based beverage may include milk or milk-derived ingredients, such as milk, condensed
- milk, cream and powdered milk can be, for example, high-, whole-, reduced-, low- or non-fat or skim. Other types of milk or milk-derived ingredients are also useful.
- Bulk sweeteners such as sucrose or high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), colors and flavorings such as cocoa powder can be added to the beverage. Other types of ingredients may also be added as desired.
- HFCS high fructose corn syrup
- the natural stabilizers can also be used with other types of dairy food products, such as milk puddings, yoghurt and yoghurt drinks. Providing the natural stabilizer in non-dairy products is also useful. For example, the natural stabilizer can be incorporated in salad
- a natural stabilizer mixture for food products comprises MCC/alginate.
- a natural stabilizer mixture for food products comprises a combination of MCC/alginate and native starch.
- a natural stabilizer mixture for food products comprises a combination of MCC/alginate and carrageenan.
- a natural stabilizer mixture for food products comprises a combination of MCC/alginate, native starch and carrageenan.
- a natural stabilizer mixture for food products comprises a combination of native starch and carrageenan.
- the carrageenan can include lambda carrageenan, kappa carrageenan, or iota carrageenan, or a combination thereof.
- Table 1 shows examples of commercially available MCC/alginate, native starch, and carrageenan.
- carrageenan are provided to the dairy-based beverage to achieve the desired shelf-life and mouthfeel or texture.
- effective amounts of lambda carrageenan, kappa carrageenan and native starch are provided to achieve the desired shelf-life and mouthfeel or
- the desired shelf-life of the product is at least about 6 months at ambient or room temperature, for example 6 - 12 months, while giving the beverage a texture thicker than conventional whole milk, such as a milkshake consistency.
- the viscosity of the beverage for example, can be about 100 - 800 centipoise.
- Other shelf-life durations and/or textures are also useful.
- the food product should maintain its physical stability.
- the beverage comprises about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight % of lambda carrageenan, about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight % of kappa carrageenan and about 0.1 - 5.00 weight % of native starch.
- the beverage comprises about 0.0025 - 0.01 weight % of lambda carrageenan, about 0.0025 - 0.02 weight % of kappa carrageenan, and about 1.00 - 3.00 weight % of native starch.
- AU percentages used herein are based on the total weight of the beverage.
- the natural stabilizer is provided in dry-form, such as powder form. Providing the natural stabilizer in other forms may also be useful.
- Fig. 1 shows a process for producing a food product in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- a dairy-based product is formed.
- the dairy-based product is formed.
- the dairy-based beverage for example, can be a flavored milk product made from a high-, whole-, reduced-, low- or non-fat or skim milk.
- the dairy-based product comprises a milkshake.
- a liquid solution is provided or formed.
- the liquid for example, comprises water.
- the water is treated.
- Treatment of water includes, for example, reverse osmosis.
- the liquid provided is about 40-45% of the total amount of liquid used for producing the
- liquid may also be useful.
- the amount of liquid depends on the desired amount of beverage to be made. For example, the concentration of liquid is about 75 -
- the stabilizer mixture in one embodiment,
- the stabilizer mixture comprises about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight % of lambda carrageenan, about 0.0010 - 0.05 weight % of kappa carrageenan and about 0.1 - 5.00 weight % of native starch.
- the stabilizer mixture is provided as a dry-blend.
- the stabilizer mixture may be provided in powder form.
- Bulk sweeteners such as sucrose or HFCS can be added to the liquid.
- Other types of sugar such as glucose, fructose, dextrose or maltose, are also useful.
- about 5 - 20 weight % of sweetener is added to the liquid solution.
- Other amounts of sweetener can be added
- sweetener used may also depend on the flavor of the beverage. For example, a greater amount of sweetener may be desired for a chocolate-flavored beverage than for some other flavors.
- Other ingredients can also be added. For example, salt may be added for taste enhancement or to act as
- Potassium carbonate K2CO3
- fruit purees/juices can be added for flavoring.
- Other flavoring K2CO3
- ingredients can also be added.
- the various components added to the liquid are dissolved in a
- a dairy-based solution is provided.
- the dairy-based solution comprises, for example, condensed skim milk and cream. Other types of milk product or derivatives are also useful.
- the dairy-based solution is stored at about 35 - 4O 0 F with gentle agitation.
- the dairy-based solution provides the remaining amount of liquid needed to produce the dairy-based beverage.
- the dairy-based solution comprises
- a cocoa solution is prepared.
- the cocoa solution is used to produce a cocoa or chocolate-based flavored beverage.
- cocoa powdered is added to a liquid in a desired amount.
- the solution comprises about 10% of cocoa powder. Other percentages are also useful.
- the solution is heated to dissolve the cocoa powder. In one embodiment, the solution is heated to about 185 0 F for about 45 minutes. After the cocoa
- the pre-mix and dairy-based solutions are mixed at step 125.
- the solutions are mixed in, for example, a blending tank.
- the cocoa is a blending tank.
- the cocoa solution is added to produce a
- the mixing is performed at a temperature of about 130 - 140oF.
- the dairy-based solution may be pre-heated to the blending temperature.
- the solutions are mixed for about 10 - 20 minutes and preferably for about 15 minutes. Other blending durations and temperatures may also be useful.
- the liquid from the initial liquid solution can be provided by dairy-based solution.
- the flavors or other ingredients can be added as well and blended
- the process continues by processing the blended solution at step 130.
- the processing includes adjusting the dairy solids concentration.
- the solids concentration is
- the solids concentration is adjusted to about 34 - 37 weight %.
- the solids concentration is adjusted to about
- liquid such as water
- the solution is heated to about 165 - 17O 0 F.
- the solution is pasteurized by heating the solution sufficiently.
- a high temperature short time (HTST) process is used to pasteurize the solution.
- HTST includes, for example, heating the product solution to about 165 - 17O 0 F. Other temperatures and time durations may also be useful for the pasteurization process.
- the solution is homogenized.
- the product solution is homogenized at 3500psi/500psi. Alternative pressures may also be useful for homogenization. After homogenization, the solution is cooled to about 40oF.
- the solution may be adjusted to the desired pH level and solids concentration.
- the pH level should be targeted to provide a stable solution.
- the pH of the solution is about 6.5 - 7.4.
- the pH is 7.0.
- Other pH levels may also be useful.
- Various pH adjusters can be used to adjust the pH level of the solution.
- K2CO3 is used. In one embodiment, about 20% K2CO3 is added to the solution.
- pH adjusters may also be useful, for example, alkaline orthophosphate, potassium
- hydroxide, sodium citrate or a combination thereof is provided.
- subsequent processing may have an impact on the final pH level, these effects should be taken into consideration.
- the pH should be set at a higher level if subsequent processing would cause a decrease inpH.
- the concentration of solids in the solution can be adjusted as desired.
- the solids concentration is adjusted by adding liquid.
- the solids concentration is adjusted to achieve the desired concentration range.
- the final beverage may contain a concentration of about 5-40 weight % total solids, of which about 2-10 weight % is comprised of milk fat solids. Other concentrations may also be useful.
- the range may be selected based on desired nutritional value, taste, and/or texture. Other considerations may include regulatory and labeling requirements. However, this adjustment may affect the total weight of the final product. To accommodate this change in volume, more stabilizers, as well as other ingredients, may need to be added.
- the solution is packaged at step
- Packaging includes filling the solution into appropriate containers before hermetically
- the containers for example, comprise 8 £ oz size glass bottles. Other types and sizes of containers are also useful.
- the solution in the containers is then sterilized at step 150. Sterilization may be performed in a batch process in retorts or autoclaves by subjecting
- the containers to heat in, for example, a steam chamber.
- the containers are
- final processing is conducted at step 160.
- final processing includes cooling the beverages and performing final packaging, such as labeling and
- the liquid is sterilized at step 145.
- the sterilization process comprises ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment.
- UHT treatment includes subjecting the liquid to high temperatures, such as by direct steam injection or steam infusion, or by indirect heating in a heat exchanger.
- the sterilization is typically conducted in a closed
- the sterilized liquid is cooled to about 400F and aseptically filled into
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2008014377A MX2008014377A (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | Stabilizer for dairy products. |
| BRPI0712069-9A BRPI0712069A2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | dairy product stabilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/434,554 US20070264407A1 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | Stabilizer for dairy products |
| US11/434,554 | 2006-05-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007134283A2 true WO2007134283A2 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2007134283A3 WO2007134283A3 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38474083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2007/068868 Ceased WO2007134283A2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | Stabilizer for dairy products |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070264407A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101478883A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0712069A2 (en) |
| GT (1) | GT200800245A (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2008014377A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007134283A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100189866A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Degner Brian M | Retortable dairy base |
| CA2778003C (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2018-04-24 | Nestec S.A. | Stable thickener formulations |
| MX2012009539A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2012-10-01 | Hershey Co | Cocoa-based exercise recovery beverages. |
| EP2764045B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2017-03-01 | FMC Corporation | Stabilizer composition of co-attrited microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, method for making, and uses |
| WO2013085809A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Fmc Corporation | Co-attrited stabilizer composition having superior gel strength |
| US20150044351A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Enodis Corporation | Methods and compositions for milkshake preparation |
| WO2015177145A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Nestec S.A. | Low-sugar dairy beverages |
| US20160295899A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Stabilization of heated food substrates |
| WO2019050598A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | DuPont Nutrition USA, Inc. | Colloidal compositions of microcrystalline cellulose and alginate, their preparation and products obtained therefrom |
| DK4125399T3 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2024-09-30 | Int N&H Denmark Aps | COMPOSITION FOR FERMENTED OR SOURDED MILK PRODUCTS, ITS USE, PRODUCTS CONTAINING IT AND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUCH PRODUCTS |
| CN115399372A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-29 | 宜兰食品工业股份有限公司 | A kind of milk fat powder and its preparation method and application |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BE555209A (en) * | 1956-02-23 | |||
| JPS6019452A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-31 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of shake drink |
| US4684533A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-08-04 | Kraft, Inc. | Imitation cheese products |
| US4701329A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-10-20 | Borden, Inc. | Calcium-fortified milk |
| US4851243A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-07-25 | Borden, Inc. | Calcium fortified aseptically packaged milk |
| US4910035A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-03-20 | Consolidated Flavor Corporation | Process and product for making flavored milk |
| US4980182A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-25 | Nestec S.A. | Beverages containing a beverage base and milk protein |
| NL8902822A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-06-03 | Ver Coop Melkind | METHOD FOR THE BATCH-METHOD PREPARATION OF A LIQUID WITH INCREASED VISCOSITY BASED ON MILK |
| US5063074A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-11-05 | Rich Products Corporation | Low fat low cholesterol milk products |
| US5290582A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1994-03-01 | Consolidated Flavor Corporation | Homogenous, stable flavored milk and process |
| US5366751A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-11-22 | Pordy William T | Low fat, low cholesterol, and low calorie dairy creamer |
| US5366742A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-11-22 | Fmc Corporation | Colloidal microcrystalline cellulose and barrier dispersant composition and method for manufacture |
| US5458904A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-10-17 | Zolper; John T. | Fat substitutes based on carrageenan gels, processes for producing the same and food products containing the fat substitutes |
| US5486372A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-01-23 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Frozen dairy product containing polyol polyesters |
| US5429830A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-07-04 | Fmc Corporation | Marshmallow-type confections |
| US5906856A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1999-05-25 | Conagra, Inc. | Process for the preparation of a low-calorie, liquid butter substitute |
| US5853785A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-12-29 | Kraft Foods Inc. | Dry mix for producing a slush beverage |
| US5789004A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-08-04 | Fmc Corporation | Coprocessed microcrystalline cellulose stabilizer compositions, foods containing the same and stabilization method |
| US6017388A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2000-01-25 | Opta Food Ingredients, Inc. | Starch-emulsifier composition and methods of making |
| US5894027A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-04-13 | Mjm Technologies, L.L.P. | Milk and protein powder-coated cereal products |
| US5955136A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-09-21 | Pepsico, Inc. | Low fat, shelf-stable, ready-to-drink milk shake beverages having the mouth feel of high fat milk shake beverages |
| US6020017A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-02-01 | Mingione; Armand | Non-dairy drink mixture |
| US6468546B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-10-22 | Corixa Corporation | Compositions and methods for therapy and diagnosis of ovarian cancer |
| NZ507104A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-11-30 | New Zealand Dairy Board | Dairy product and process for making cheese containing gum |
| FR2817261A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-05-31 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | CO-GRANULES OF PROTEINS AND POLYSACCHARIDES, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THEM AND USES THEREOF |
| AU2002231721A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-07-01 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Stabilizer based on microcrystalline cellulose for drink and dressing formulations |
| US20020182296A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-12-05 | Jeffrey Kaplan | Shelf stable carbonated milk beverage |
| EP1369041A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | Campina B.V. | Gelatine free dairy dessert |
| GB2395413A (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-26 | Danisco | Stabilised fluid composition comprising suspended particulates |
-
2006
- 2006-05-15 US US11/434,554 patent/US20070264407A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-05-14 MX MX2008014377A patent/MX2008014377A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-14 BR BRPI0712069-9A patent/BRPI0712069A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-14 CN CNA2007800238126A patent/CN101478883A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/US2007/068868 patent/WO2007134283A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-11-14 GT GT200800245A patent/GT200800245A/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 US US12/788,112 patent/US20100247732A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0712069A2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
| MX2008014377A (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| WO2007134283A3 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| GT200800245A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| US20070264407A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| US20100247732A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| CN101478883A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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