WO2007112687A1 - Procédé et appareil de configuration des paramètres du matériel d'antenne - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de configuration des paramètres du matériel d'antenne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007112687A1
WO2007112687A1 PCT/CN2007/001051 CN2007001051W WO2007112687A1 WO 2007112687 A1 WO2007112687 A1 WO 2007112687A1 CN 2007001051 W CN2007001051 W CN 2007001051W WO 2007112687 A1 WO2007112687 A1 WO 2007112687A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
antenna device
information
configuration
identification information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001051
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Huajin Dong
Sheng Wang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN2007800003991A priority Critical patent/CN101317300B/zh
Priority to EP07720625.8A priority patent/EP2003731B1/en
Publication of WO2007112687A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007112687A1/zh
Priority to US12/167,430 priority patent/US20080300022A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/005—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using remotely controlled antenna positioning or scanning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a parameter configuration method and apparatus for an antenna device. Background of the invention
  • UniquelD is a globally unique identifier for ALD (Antenna Line Device) that complies with the AISG (Antenna Interface Standards Group) protocol.
  • ALD includes equipment such as antennas and towers that support the AISG protocol.
  • UniquelD consists of two parts: the ALD vendor code and the serial number.
  • ALD As a slave passive device, ALD needs to provide effective parameter configuration management for base stations belonging to the master station equipment.
  • the current method for parameter configuration of ALD is as follows: First, input the ALD UniquelD that needs to be parameterized, and then parameterize the ALD according to the specifications specified by the existing protocol according to the uniquelD and the parameters that need to be configured.
  • the existing ALD parameter configuration method needs to adopt a manual processing manner.
  • the antenna device needs to be frequently replaced, and the existing manual configuration parameter method increases the maintenance workload of the base station.
  • the probability of erroneous operation is high.
  • antenna equipment manufacturers provide equipment such as dual towers.
  • the equipment also complies with the AISG protocol, but has one or more UniquelDs.
  • parameters need to be made for each UniquelD of the equipment.
  • the configuration not only increases the maintenance workload of the base station, but also causes parameter configuration errors if the device is not configured according to the corresponding multiple UniquelD parameters of the device during the addition and deletion.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parameter configuration method and device for an antenna device, which reduces the operation and maintenance workload of the primary station device, and can adapt to the management of the antenna device with one or more UniquelD, and improves the automatic management of the primary station device. degree.
  • the parameter configuration method of the antenna device is configured with the global identification information of the antenna interface of the primary station device, and the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information; the method includes the steps - the primary station device according to The global identification information of the set antenna port is obtained, and the antenna device identification information of the corresponding antenna port is obtained by scanning the antenna port; The master station device determines, from the antenna device identification information obtained by the scan, the antenna device that needs to be configured by the parameter; the master station device determines the corresponding configuration parameter according to the corresponding relationship and the line-up device identification information that needs to be parameterized, and Parameter configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a parameter configuration device for an antenna device, which is disposed in a primary station device, and the device includes:
  • the storage module is configured to: store global identification information of the antenna port of the primary station device;
  • the storage module 2 is configured to store a correspondence between the identifier information of the antenna device and the configuration parameter information.
  • the scanning module is configured to scan the antenna port of the primary station device according to the information stored in the storage module 1, obtain the antenna device identification information of the corresponding antenna port, and transmit the identification information of the antenna device that needs to be parameterized to the parameter.
  • Configuration module
  • the parameter configuration module is configured to determine configuration parameters corresponding to the antenna device identification information received by the storage module according to the corresponding relationship stored in the storage module 2, and perform parameter configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present invention pre-sets the global identification information of the antenna interface of the primary station device, and the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information, and the primary station device obtains the connection with the corresponding antenna port by scanning.
  • the unique device and the device type of the antenna device determine the antenna device identification information that needs to be parameterized by using the antenna device identification information obtained by the scanning, and automatically use the antenna device with the corresponding relationship between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information.
  • Parameter configuration processing avoids the process of manually inputting the UniquelD of the antenna device, avoids the manual parameter configuration process of the antenna device, and reduces the operation and maintenance workload of the primary station device; thereby improving the automation management degree of the primary station device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a parameter configuration apparatus of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the master device such as the base station frequently replaces the antenna devices.
  • These antenna devices may come from different manufacturers, the device types may also be different, and one antenna device may have one or more UniqueIDs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a parameter configuration method and device for the antenna device, The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a base station device as an example. First, the embodiment of the present invention needs to preset the global identification information of the antenna port of the base station, and the global identification information of the antenna interface may be: cabinet information, frame information, slot information, and antenna port number information of the base station.
  • the global identification information of the antenna interface of the base station set here may include all the global identification information of the antennas of the base station, the global identification information of the partial antennas of the base station, and the global identification information of the antenna ports that need to be configured.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further needs to preset the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information.
  • the correspondence between the device code information of the antenna device, the device type, and the configuration parameter information may also be: Correspondence between the uniquelD of the antenna device and the configuration parameter information. That is to say, the manufacturer information and device type of the antenna device here are the antenna device identification information, and the vendor code information is included in the unique device of the antenna device.
  • the AISG protocol specifies optional device type information in the scan result. Of course, if the type information is not returned after scanning, the protocol also specifies the command word for returning the device type information. Four ALD device types are currently specified in the agreement.
  • the parameter configuration information can be set according to the actual configuration requirements of the antenna device.
  • the parameter configuration information can be: antenna device over-current alarm threshold configuration information, antenna device configuration status of the antenna port - power switch comparison information, antenna tilt information, tower The gain configuration information, the antenna device configuration file download configuration information, and the like.
  • the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the over-current alarm threshold configuration information of the antenna device may be referred to as an ALD filtering alarm threshold configuration table.
  • the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna device configuration state of the antenna port-power switch comparison information may be referred to as an antenna.
  • Port ALD configuration status - power switch comparison table; the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna tilt information may be referred to as an antenna tilt configuration table; the corresponding relationship between the antenna device identification information and the tower gain configuration information may be referred to as a tower gain configuration table
  • the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna device configuration file download configuration information may be referred to as an ALD configuration file download configuration table.
  • the parameter configuration information is only an example.
  • the parameter configuration information in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description. That is, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the parameter configuration table, and the configuration information of the antenna device is a well-known technical content. So, here is no longer an example.
  • the base station After performing the above setting process, the base station will start scanning the antenna port when a new antenna device type is added to the selected antenna port to obtain an antenna device that is actually in position on the antenna port.
  • the scanning here may be: scanning by the base station by performing a binary tree scanning algorithm suggested by the protocol.
  • the base station After the scan is completed, the base station will return to the antenna device on the selected antenna port.
  • the characteristic information mainly contained in each antenna device is: Unique1D of the antenna device and device type of the antenna device.
  • the manufacturer code of the antenna device UniquelD and the device type of the antenna device are antenna device identification information. If the antenna device global identification information set above has two or more antenna devices UniquelD, the returned antenna device will contain multiple UniqueIDs of the antenna device.
  • the base station filters out the antenna devices that do not conform to the type of the matching device from the antenna devices that are scanned by the base station. Regardless of whether the antenna device has one or more UniquelDs, it is invisible to the user, and the user does not need to intervene in the subsequent parameter configuration process, thus avoiding the process of manually inputting UniquelD.
  • the configuration parameters are as follows: According to the manufacturer code and device type of the antenna device, and the corresponding configuration parameter correspondence, the specific configuration parameters are determined, and the parameter configuration is performed. Thereby, the parameter configuration process of the antenna device is completed. In the specific implementation process of the above parameter configuration, it can be serially executed (a UniquelD parameter is configured with a UniquelD parameter), or it can be executed concurrently (multiple UniquelD parameter configuration processes are started at the same time, which do not affect each other). Taking parallelism reduces the time to configure parameters. Before configuring parameters after scanning, you need to configure the addresses of each UniquelD, so that normal communication can be performed later. This procedure is defined in the protocol and will not be described here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is After scanning the antenna port of the base station device, it is also required to determine whether the type of the antenna device connected to the antenna port is the type of the device allowed by the antenna port, and only the type of the antenna device connected to the antenna port is the device allowed by the antenna port.
  • the base station does not perform parameter configuration management.
  • the parameter configuration process may be applicable to: a process of configuring parameters for a newly added antenna device when the base station adds an antenna device; and may also be applicable to: deleting a parameter configuration of the antenna device when the base station deletes the antenna device; After the base station modifies the configuration parameters of the antenna device to which the antenna port is connected, the parameter configuration of the antenna device is modified.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may also be used to forcibly refresh the antenna device in position on the designated antenna port.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present invention performs parameter configuration management on the antenna device according to [antenna port global identification information + antenna port global identifier and matching device type correspondence relationship].
  • the base station system only needs to maintain the corresponding relationship between the antenna port global identifier and the matching device type + the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information. Relationship] It is possible to perform parameter configuration management on the antenna device connected to the base station, avoiding the process of manually configuring the ALD parameter by the user, effectively adapting to the process of replacing the antenna device of the base station, updating the parameter configuration, etc., and realizing the information according to the preset information.
  • the automatic parameter configuration process of the antenna device greatly simplifies the routine maintenance work of ALD and realizes the purpose of automatic management of base station configuration parameters.
  • the parameter configuration method of the antenna device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the base station performs configuration maintenance according to [antenna port global identification information + antenna port global identifier and matching ALD device type correspondence + ALD configuration parameter correspondence], that is, setting antenna port global identification information, antenna port global Correspondence between the identifier and the ALD device type, the antenna device identification information, and the configuration parameter information.
  • the global identification of the antenna port is generally composed of the cabinet, the 'frame, the slot, and the antenna port number of the base station.
  • the current agreement specifies four types of ALD equipment.
  • step 110 when the base station needs to increase ALD, select the global identification information of the antenna port corresponding to the antenna device to be added from the [antenna port global identification information], and specify the device type of the ALD that is allowed to be configured, where the device type should not exceed The scope of the type defined by the agreement.
  • the base station performs an antenna port scan, and performs an antenna port scan according to a binary tree scanning algorithm proposed by the protocol.
  • the antenna device on the antenna port is returned.
  • step 130 Go to step 130, and determine, according to the global identification information of the antenna port that is found, whether the device type of the antenna device to be added belongs to the device type allowed by the antenna port, and if it is not the device type allowed by the antenna port, go to step 131, the base station does not return the scan.
  • the antenna device in the antenna device performs parameter configuration management, and the method of the embodiment of the present invention ends.
  • step 130 if it is the device type allowed by the antenna port, to step 140, the base station reserves the antenna device.
  • the base station determines specific configuration parameters and performs parameter configuration according to the correspondence between the preset antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information for each of the filtered antenna devices.
  • the corresponding relationship between the identifier information of the antenna device and the configuration parameter information may be: ALD overcurrent alarm threshold configuration table, antenna port ALD configuration state, power switch comparison table, antenna tilt configuration table, tower gain configuration table, ALD configuration file download configuration Table and so on.
  • the content set in the ALD over-current alarm threshold configuration table is set as follows: [ALD manufacturer code - ALD device type - an over-current alarm threshold], the base station first determines the vendor information of the antenna device according to the UniquelD of the antenna device to be added, ie Vendor code information, and then, according to the manufacturer code information and the device type of the antenna device, find an ALD overcurrent alarm threshold configuration table, and then comprehensively calculate the overcurrent alarm threshold that should be configured for the antenna port, and then perform the filtering alarm threshold according to the filtering alarm threshold.
  • Parameter configuration The specific conversion formula can be defined by each base station equipment supplier.
  • the parameter configuration device of the antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the parameter configuration device of the antenna device in FIG. 2 mainly includes: a storage module 1, a storage module 2, a scanning module, and a parameter configuration module.
  • the storage module 1 is mainly used to: store the global identification information of the antenna port of the base station, the global identifier of the antenna port, and the correspondence relationship of the ALD device type.
  • the storage module 2 is mainly used to: store the correspondence between the identifier information of the antenna device and the configuration parameter information.
  • the storage module 2 is composed of one or more of a storage submodule 1, a storage submodule 2, a storage submodule 3, a storage submodule 4, and a storage submodule 5.
  • the storage sub-module is mainly used for storing the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna device over-current alarm threshold configuration, that is, storing the ALD over-current alarm threshold configuration table.
  • the storage sub-module 2 is mainly used for storing the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna device configuration state of the antenna port-power switch, that is, the storage antenna port ALD configuration state-power switch comparison table.
  • the storage sub-module 3 is mainly used for storing the correspondence relationship between the antenna device identification information and the antenna tilt angle, that is, the storage antenna inclination configuration table.
  • the storage sub-module 4 is mainly used to store the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the tower gain configuration, that is, the storage tower gain configuration table.
  • the storage sub-module 5 is mainly used for storing the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the antenna device configuration file download configuration information, that is, storing the ALD configuration file download configuration table.
  • the information stored in the storage module 2 is set according to the parameter configuration requirements of the actual antenna device, that is, the information stored in the storage module 2 is not limited to the above, and is specifically described in the method.
  • the scanning module is mainly configured to scan the antenna port of the primary station device according to the global identification information of the antenna port stored in the storage module 1, and obtain the antenna device of the corresponding antenna port.
  • the scanning module is composed of a scanning submodule and a filtering submodule.
  • the scanning sub-module is mainly used for scanning the antenna port of the base station according to the global identification information of the antenna port stored in the storage module 1, and transmitting the UniquelD and the device type of the antenna device corresponding to the global identification information of each antenna port obtained by the scanning to the filtering.
  • the scan here may be a protocol proposed binary tree scan algorithm, as described above in the method embodiments.
  • the filtering sub-module is mainly used for filtering the antenna device in the antenna port obtained by scanning the scanning module according to the configuration of the antenna device type that is allowed to be stored in the storage module 1, that is, determining the antenna in the antenna port obtained by scanning by the scanning module. Whether the device type of the device meets the requirements, that is, whether the device type of the antenna device in the current antenna port is the type of the antenna device that is allowed to be configured on the antenna port.
  • the filtering sub-module determines that the device type of the antenna device obtained by the scanning conforms to the type of the antenna device allowed to be configured on the corresponding antenna port, the vendor code information is obtained from the UniquelD of the antenna device, and the manufacturer code information and the device type of the antenna device are obtained.
  • the parameter configuration module is mainly configured to determine the configuration parameters of the Uniq U eID 3 ⁇ 4f of the antenna device that it receives according to the corresponding relationship stored in the storage module 2, and perform parameter configuration on the corresponding antenna device.
  • the parameter configuration here includes: parameter configuration for the added antenna device, parameter configuration for the deleted antenna device, and parameter configuration modification for the antenna device that needs to modify the configuration parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present invention pre-sets the global identification information of the antenna interface of the primary station device, and the correspondence between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information, and the primary station device obtains the corresponding antenna through scanning.
  • the uniquel1 and the device type of the antenna device connected to the port determine the antenna device identification information that needs to be parameterized by using the antenna device identification information obtained by the scanning, and automatically use the corresponding relationship between the antenna device identification information and the configuration parameter information.
  • Parameter configuration processing of the antenna device avoids the process of manually inputting the UniquelD of the antenna device, avoids the manual parameter configuration process of the antenna device, and reduces the operation and maintenance workload of the primary station device; by setting the antenna port of the primary station device as a whole
  • the type of the antenna device that is allowed to be configured corresponding to the identification information avoids the phenomenon that the connection between the primary station device and the antenna device is incorrect.
  • the antenna device that needs to be added to the primary station device, the antenna device that the primary station device needs to delete, and the primary device are station Preparation of the need to modify the configuration parameters of the antenna device to automatically configure the processing parameters etc; thereby increasing the degree of automation of management by the master device the technical solution provided in embodiments of the present invention.

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Description

一种天线设备的参数配置方法和装置
技术领域
本发明涉及网络通讯技术领域， 具体涉及一种天线设备的参数配置方法和装置。 发明背景
UniquelD是遵循 AISG (Antenna Interface Standards Group, 天线接口标? Ϊ组）协议 的 ALD (Antenna Line Device, 天线设备）全球唯一标识。 ALD包括支持 AISG协议的天 线、 塔放等设备。 UniquelD由 ALD厂商代码和序列号两部分构成。
ALD作为从站被动设备，需要属于主站设备的基站等提供有效的参数配置管理。 目 前对 ALD进行参数配置的方法为： 首先， 输入需要进行参数配置的 ALD的 UniquelD, 然 后，根据 UniquelD和具体需要配置的参数等按照现有协议规定的形式对 ALD进行参数配 置。
从上述描述可知，现有的 ALD的参数配置方法需要采用手工的处理方式，在基站的 实际应用过程中， 需要经常更换天线设备， 现有的手工配置参数的方法增加了基站的维 护工作量， 而且， 产生误操作的几率高。
目前， 有些天线设备生产厂家提供了双塔放等设备， 该设备也遵循 AISG协议， 但 是拥有一个或多个 UniquelD, 在对这样的设备进行参数配置时， 需要针对该设备的每一 个 UniquelD进行参数配置，不但增加了基站的维护工作量，而且，这样的设备在增删时， 如果没有根据该设备的对应的多个 UniquelD均迸行参数配置处理，会出现参数配置错误 的现象。
综上所述， 现有的 ALD参数配置方法使基站的自动化管理程度差。 发明内容
本发明实施方式提供一种天线设备的参数配置方法和装置，减轻了主站设备的操作维 护工作量， 而且， 能够适应具有一个或多个 UniquelD的天线设备的管理， 提高了主站设 备自动化管理程度。
本发明实施方式提供的一种天线设备的参数配置方法，设置有主站设备的天线口全 局标识信息、 及天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系； 所述方法包括步骤- 主站设备根据所述设置的天线口全局标识信息， 通过天线口扫描获得相应天线口在 位的天线设备标识信息； 主站设备从其扫描获得的天线设备标识信息中确定需要进行参数配置的天线设备； 主站设备根据所述对应关系、所述需要进行参数配置的夭线设备标识信息确定对应 的配置参数， 并进行参数配置。
本发明实施方式还提供一种天线设备的参数配置装置， 设置于主站设备中， 所述装 置包括：
存储模块一： 用于存储主站设备的天线口全局标识信息；
存储模块二： 用于存储天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系；
扫描模块： 用于根据存储模块一中存储的信息对主站设备的天线口进行扫描， 获得 相应天线口在位的天线设备标识信息，并将需要进行参数配置的天线设备的标识信息传 输至参数配置模块；
参数配置模块：用于根据存储模块二中存储的对应关系确定其接收的天线设备标识 信息对应的配置参数， 并进行参数配置。 通过上述技术方案的描述可知，本发明实施方式预先设置有主站设备的天线口全局 标识信息、及天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系， 主站设备通过扫描获得与 相应天线口连接的天线设备的 UniquelD和设备类型，通过从扫描获得的天线设备标识信 息中确定需要进行参数配置的天线设备标识信息、并利用预先设置的天线设备标识信息 与配置参数信息的对应关系， 自动对天线设备进行参数配置处理， 避免了手工输入天线 设备的 UniquelD的过程， 避免了手工对天线设备的参数配置过程， 减轻了主站设备的操 作维护工作量； 从而提高了主站设备自动化管理程度。 附图简要说明
图 1是本发明实施例的天线设备的参数配置方法流程图； '
图 2是本发明实施例的天线设备的参数配置装置示意图。 实施本发明的方式
在实际应用过程中， 基站等主站设备会经常更换天线设备， 这些天线设备可能会来 自于不同的生产厂家， 设备类型也可能会不同， 且一个天线设备会拥有一个或多个 UniqueID。为了增强主站设备对天线设备的参数配置能力， 减少手工配置参数过程中的 误操作， 降低主站设备的日常维护工作量， 本发明实施方式提供一种天线设备的参数配 置方法和装置， 下面以基站设备为例， 对本发明实施方式的技术方案进行描述。 首先， 本发明实施方式需要预先设置基站的天线口全局标识信息， 天线口全局标识 信息可以为： 基站的柜信息、 框信息、 槽信息和天线口编号信息等。
这里设置的基站的天线口全局标识信息可以包括基站的所有天线口全局标识信息， 也可以包括基站的部分天线口全局标识信息，还可以仅包括需要进行参数配置的天线口 全局标识信息。
本发明实施方式还需要预先设置天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系。这 里的对应关系可以为：天线设备的厂商代码信息、设备类型与配置参数信息的对应关系， 也可以为： 天线设备的 UniquelD与配置参数信息的对应关系。 也就是说， 这里的天线设 备的厂商信息和设备类型是天线设备标识信息，天线设备的 UniquelD中包含了厂商代码 信息。 AISG协议中规定了扫描结果中可选的包含设备类型信息， 当然如果扫描后未返 回类型信息， 协议中也规定了返回设备类型信息的命令字。 目前协议中规定了 4种 ALD 设备类型。
这里的参数配置信息可以根据天线设备的实际配置需求来设置， 如参数配置信息可 以为： 天线设备过流告警门限配置信息、 天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关对照信 息、 天线倾角信息、 塔放增益配置信息、 天线设备配置文件下载配置信息等。
天线设备标识信息与天线设备过流告警门限配置信息的对应关系可以称为 ALD过 滤告警门限配置表； 天线设备标识信息与天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关对照信 息的对应关系可以称为天线口 ALD配置状态 -电源开关对照表； 天线设备标识信息与天 线倾角信息的对应关系可以称为天线倾角配置表；天线设备标识信息与塔放增益配置信 息的对应关系可以称为塔放增益配置表；天线设备标识信息与天线设备配置文件下载配 置信息的对应关系可以称为 ALD配置文件下载配置表。 上述参数配置信息只是举例说 明， 本发明实施方式中的参数配置信息不限于上述描述的内容， 也就是说， 本发明实施 方式不限于上述参数配置表， 由于天线设备的配置信息是公知的技术内容， 所以， 在此 不再一一例举。
在进行上述设置过程后， 基站在选定的天线口上增加新的天线设备类型时将启动该 天线口扫描， 以获得该天线口上实际在位的天线设备。 这里的扫描可以为： 基站通过执 行协议建议的二叉树扫描算法而进行的扫描。基站在扫描完成后， 会返回选定天线口上 的天线设备。每个天线设备中主要包含的特征信息为： 天线设备的 UniquelD和天线设备 的设备类型。这里的天线设备 UniquelD中厂商代码和天线设备的设备类型是天线设备标 识信息。 如果上述设置的天线口全局标识信息对应的天线设备具有两个或者更多的 UniquelD, 则返回的天线设备中会包含该天线设备的多个 UniqueID。
在扫描成功完成后，基站从其扫描获得的天线设备中过滤掉不符合许配设备类型的 天线设备。 不管天线设备具有一个或多个 UniquelD, 对用户来说都不可见， 后续参数配 置过程中不需要用户再干预， 从而避免了手工输入 UniquelD的过程。
对过滤后的天线设备中每一个 UniquelD都是这样配置参数的： 依据其天线设备的厂 商代码和设备类型， 以及上述预先设置的配置参数对应关系确定其具体的配置参数， 并 迸行参数配置。从而完成了天线设备的参数配置过程。在上述参数配置具体实施过程中， 可以串行执行（一个 UniquelD参数配置完后再配下一个 UniquelD参数）， 也可以并发执 行（同时启动多个 UniquelD参数配置过程， 互相并不影响） 。采取并行方式可缩短配置 参数的时间。在扫描后配置参数前需要配置好各个 UniquelD的地址， 这样后续才能进行 正常通信， 此过程协议中已有规定， 这里不赘述。
过滤意义： 由于基站的天线口会有连接天线设备的设备类型限制， 为了避免基站的 天线口接入错误设备类型的天线设备， 进一步完善基站对天线设备的参数配置管理方 法， 本发明实施方式在对基站设备的天线口进行扫描后， 还需要对该天线口连接的天线 设备类型是否为该天线口允许的设备类型进行判断，只有在该天线口连接的天线设备类 型为该天线口允许的设备类型时， 才会进行后续的参数配置过程， 当该天线口连接的天 线设备类型不为该天线口允许的设备类型时， 基站不对其进行参数配置管理。
上述参数配置过程可以适用于： 当基站增加天线设备时， 为新增加的天线设备配置 参数的过程；也可以适用于：当基站删除天线设备时，删除该天线设备参数配置的过程; 还可以适用于： 当基站修改其天线口已连接的天线设备的配置参数时， 对该天线设备的 参数配置进行修改的过程。
另外， 本发明实施方式还可以用于强制刷新指定天线口上在位的天线设备。
从上述描述中可以看出， 本发明实施方式中的基站是以【天线口全局标识信息 +天 线口全局标识与许配设备类型对应关系】对天线设备进行参数配置管理的。在天线设备 的参数配置过程中， 不需要预先知道并手工输入天线设备的 UniquelD, 基站系统仅需要 维护基站的【天线口全局标识与许配设备类型对应关系 +天线设备标识信息与配置参数 信息的对应关系】即可对与基站连接的天线设备进行参数配置管理， 避免了用户手动配 置 ALD参数的过程， 有效适应了基站的天线设备的更换、参数配置更新等过程， 实现了 根据预先设置的信息对天线设备自动进行参数配置的过程，在很大程度上简化了 ALD的 日常维护工作， 实现了基站配置参数自动化管理的目的。 下面结合附图 1、 以增加 ALD为例、 对本发明实施方式的天线设备的参数配置方法 进行说明。
图 1中， 在步骤 100、 基站按【天线口全局标识信息 +天线口全局标识与许配 ALD设 备类型对应关系 + ALD配置参数对应关系】进行配置维护，即设置天线口全局标识信息、 天线口全局标识与许配 ALD设备类型对应关系、天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对 应关系。 天线口全局标识一般由基站的柜、 '框、 槽、 天线口编号共同构成。 目前协议规 定了 4种 ALD设备类型。
到步骤 110、 基站需要增加 ALD时， 从【天线口全局标识信息】中选择需要增加的 天线设备对应的天线口全局标识信息， 并指定允许配置的 ALD的设备类型， 这里的设备 类型不应超出协议规定的类型定义范围。
到步骤 120,基站执行天线口扫描，如根据协议建议的二叉树扫描算法进行天线口扫 描， 在扫描过程结束时， 会返回该天线口上在位天线设备。
到步骤 130，根据上述查找到的该天线口全局标识信息判断需要增加的天线设备的设 备类型是否属于天线口允许的设备类型， 如果不是天线口允许的设备类型， 到步骤 131， 基站不对扫描返回的天线设备中的天线设备迸行参数配置管理，本发明实施方式的方法 结束。
在步骤 130， 如果是天线口允许的设备类型， 到步骤 140, 基站保留该天线设备。 到步骤 150，基站对过滤后的每个天线设备，根据预先设置的天线设备标识信息与配 置参数信息的对应关系确定具体配置参数并进行参数配置。
上述天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系可以为： ALD过流告警门限配置 表、天线口 ALD配置状态一电源开关对照表、天线倾角配置表、塔放增益配置表、 ALD 配置文件下载配置表等。
下面以 ALD过流告警门限配置表的使用方法为例， 对配置表的使用方法进行说明。 设定 ALD过流告警门限配置表中设置的内容为： 【ALD厂商代码一 ALD设备类型一 许配过流告警门限】， 基站首先根据需要增加的天线设备的 UniquelD确定该天线设备的 厂商信息， 即厂商代码信息， 然后， 根据厂商代码信息和该天线设备的设备类型， 査找 ALD过流告警门限配置表， 再综合折算出该天线口应该配置的过流告警门限， 然后， 根 据该过滤告警门限进行参数配置。 具体的折算公式可以由各基站设备供应商自行定义。
当基站更换天线设备时， 首先需要执行参数配置删除操作， 然后， 再执行参数配置 增加操作， 删除的过程与上述流程的描述基本相同， 在此不再详细说明。 本发明实施方式提供的天线设备的参数配置装置如附图 2所示。 图 2中的天线设备的 参数配置装置主要包括： 存储模块一、 存储模块二、 扫描模块和参数配置模块。
存储模块一主要用于： 存储基站的天线口全局标识信息、 天线口全局标识与许配 ALD设备类型对应关系。
存储模块二主要用于： 存储天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系。 存储模 块二由存储子模块一、 存储子模块二、存储子模块三、存储子模块四和存储子模块五中 的一个或多个组成。
存储子模块一主要用于存储天线设备标识信息与天线设备过流告警门限配置的对 应关系， 即存储 ALD过流告警门限配置表。 存储子模块二主要用于存储天线设备标识 信息与天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关对照的对应关系， 即存储天线口 ALD配置 状态一电源开关对照表。存储子模块三主要用于存储天线设备标识信息与天线倾角的对 应关系， 即存储天线倾角配置表。存储子模块四主要用于存储天线设备标识信息与塔放 增益配置的对应关系， 即存储塔放增益配置表。存储子模块五主要用于存储天线设备标 识信息与天线设备配置文件下载配置信息的对应关系， 即存储 ALD配置文件下载配置 表。
存储模块二中存储的信息是根据实际的天线设备的参数配置需求设置的， 也就是 说， 存储模块二中存储的信息不限于上述 述， 具体如方法中的描述。
扫描模块主要用于根据存储模块一中存储的天线口全局标识信息对主站设备的天 线口进行扫描， 并获得相应天线口的天线设备。
扫描模块由扫描子模块和过滤子模块组成。
扫描子模块主要用于根据存储模块一中存储的天线口全局标识信息对基站的天线 口进行扫描， 并将其扫描获得的各天线口全局标识信息对应的天线设备的 UniquelD和 设备类型传输至过滤子模块。这里的扫描可以为协议建议的二叉树扫描算法， 具体如上 述方法实施方式中的描述。
过滤子模块主要用于根据存储模块一中存储的允许配置的天线设备类型信息对扫 描模块扫描获得的天线口上在位的天线设备进行过滤，也就是判断扫描模块扫描获得的 天线口上在位的天线设备的设备类型是否符合要求， 即检查目前天线口上在位的天线设 备的设备类型是否是该天线口上允许配置的天线设备类型。当过滤子模块在确定扫描获 得的天线设备的设备类型符合对应天线口上允许配置的天线设备类型时，从该天线设备 的 UniquelD中获取厂商代码信息，并将该天线设备的厂商代码信息和设备类型传输至参 数配置模块；当过滤子模块在确定扫描获得的天线设备的设备类型不符合对应天线口上 允许配置的天线设备类型时，不将该天线设备的厂商代码信息和设备类型传输至参数配 置模块， 即不对该天线设备进行参数配置管理。 具体如上述方法实施方式的描述。
参数配置模块主要用于根据存储模块二中存储的对应关系确定其接收的天线设备 的 UniqUeID¾f应的配置参数，并对相应的天线设备进行参数配置。这里的参数配置包括： 对增加的天线设备进行的参数配置， 删除的天线设备进行的参数配置， 对需要修改配 置参数的天线设备进行的参数配置修改。
从上述实施方式的描述中可以看出，本发明实施方式预先设置有主站设备的天线口 全局标识信息、及天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系， 主站设备通过扫描获 得与相应天线口连接的天线设备的 UniquelD和设备类型，通过从扫描获得的天线设备标 识信息中确定需要进行参数配置的天线设备标识信息、并利用预先设置的天线设备标识 信息与配置参数信息的对应关系， 自动对天线设备进行参数配置处理， 避免了手工输入 天线设备的 UniquelD的过程， 避免了手工对天线设备的参数配置过程， 减轻了主站设备 的操作维护工作量；通过设置主站设备的天线口全局标识信息对应的允许配置的天线设 备的类型， 避免了主站设备与天线设备连接错误的现象； 本发明实施方式能够对主站设 备需要增加的天线设备、 主站设备需要删除的天线设备、 主站设备中需要修改配置参数 的天线设备等均进行参数配置自动处理；从而通过本发明实施方式提供的技术方案提高 了主站设备自动化管理程度。
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明， 本领域普通技术人员知道， 本发明有许多变形和变 化而不脱离本发明的精神， 本发明的申请文件的权利要求包括这些变形和变化。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 设置有主站设备的天线口全局标 识信息、 及天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系； 所述方法包括步骤：
主站设备根据所述设置的天线口全局标识信息， 通过夭线口扫描获得相应天线口在 位的天线设备标识信息；
主站设备从其扫描获得的天线设备标识信息中确定需要进行参数配置的天线设备； 主站设备根据所述对应关系、所述需要进行参数配置的天线设备标识信息确定对应 的配置参数， 并进行参数配置。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 所述主站设 备的天线口全局标识信息包括：
主站设备的柜信息、 框信息、 槽信息、 天线口编号信息； 或者
主站设备的站点信息、 柜信息、 框信息、 槽信息、 天线口编号信息。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 所述配置参 数信息包括： 天线设备过流告警门限配置信息、 天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关 对照信息、 天线倾角信息、塔放增益配置信息、天线设备配置文件下载配置信息中的一 个或多个；
且所述天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系包括下述一个或多个： 天线设备标识信息与天线设备过流告警门限配置信息的对应关系；
天线设备标识信息与天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关对照信息的对应关系； 天线设备标识信息与天线倾角信息的对应关系；
天线设备标识信息与塔放增益配置信息的对应关系；
天线设备标识信息与天线设备配置文件下载配置信息的对应关系。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 所 述天线设备标识信息包括下述一个或多个： 厂商代码信息、 设备类型信息， 所述天线设 备具有一个或多个 UniqueID。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 所述主站设 备根据所述设置的天线口全局标识信息通过天线口扫描获得相应天线口在位的天线设 备标识信息的步骤包括：
主站设备根据所述设置的天线口全局标识信息、通过二叉树扫描算法进行天线口扫 描， 并获得所述天线口上在位的天线设备的 UniquelD和设备类型；
主站设备根据获得的 UniquelD确定天线设备的厂商代码信息。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 设置有主站 设备的天线口上允许配置的天线设备类型；
且所述主站设备从其扫描获得的天线设备标识信息中确定需要进行参数配置的天 线设备的步骤包括 - 主站设备根据允许配置的天线设备类型信息过滤扫描获得的天线口上在位的天线 设备的设备类型信息，在确定在位的天线设备的设备类型符合对应天线口上允许配置的 天线设备类型时， 保存该扫描获得的天线设备的标识信息；
主站设备从所述保存的标识信息中确定需要进行参数配置的天线设备。
7、 如权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种天线设备的参数配置方法， 其特征在于， 所 述需要进行参数配置的天线设备包括下述一个或多个： 需要增加的天线设备、需要删除 的天线设备、 需要修改配置参数的天线设备。
8、 一种天线设备的参数配置装置， 设置于主站设备中， 其特征在于， 所述装置包 括- 存储模块一： 用于存储主站设备的天线口全局标识信息；
存储模块二： 用于存储天线设备标识信息与配置参数信息的对应关系； ， 扫描模块： 用于根据存储模块一中存储的信息对主站设备的天线口进行扫描， 获得 相应天线口在位的天线设备标识信息，并将需要进行参数配置的天线设备的标识信息传 输至参数配置模块；
参数配置模块： 用于根据存储模块二中存储的对应关系确定其接收的天线设备标识 信息对应的配置参数， 并进行参数配置。
'
9、 如权利要求 8所述的一种天线设备的参数配置装置， 其特征在于， 所述存储模 块二包括下述子模块中的一个或多个：
存储子模块一： 用于存储天线设备标识信息与天线设备过流告警门限配置的对应关 系；
存储子模块二:用于存储天线设备标识信息与天线口的天线设备配置状态-电源开关 对照的对应关系；
存储子模块三： 用于存储天线设备标识信息与天线倾角的对应关系； 存储子模块四： 用于存储天线设备标识信息与塔放增益配置的对应关系； 存储子模块五： 用于存储天线设备标识'信息与天线设备配置文件下载配置信息的对 应关系。
10、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的一种天线设备的参数配置装置， 其特征在于， 所述存 储模块一中还存储有天线口全局标识与许配 ALD设备类型对应关系， 且所述扫描模块 包括：
扫描子模块： 用于根据存储模块一中存储的主站设备的天线口全局标识信息对主站 设备的天线口进行扫描， 并将其获得的天线口上在位的天线设备的 UniquelD和设备类 型传输至过滤子模块；
过滤子模块： 用于根据存储模块一中存储的允许配置的天线设备类型信息过滤扫描 模块扫描获得的天线口上在位的天线设备的设备类型信息， 当在位的天线设备的设备类 型符合对应天线口上允许配置的天线设备类型时， 将该天线设备的 UniquelD和设备类 型传输至参数配置模块。
PCT/CN2007/001051 2006-04-05 2007-03-30 Procédé et appareil de configuration des paramètres du matériel d'antenne WO2007112687A1 (fr)

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