WO2007057308A1 - Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation - Google Patents

Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007057308A1
WO2007057308A1 PCT/EP2006/068078 EP2006068078W WO2007057308A1 WO 2007057308 A1 WO2007057308 A1 WO 2007057308A1 EP 2006068078 W EP2006068078 W EP 2006068078W WO 2007057308 A1 WO2007057308 A1 WO 2007057308A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquids
hydrophobic
dry
pyrogenically prepared
prepared silica
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/068078
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Holger Pitsch
Josef Piroth
Thomas Riedemann
Heike Riedemann
Ann Gray
Frank Dieter Huenig
Original Assignee
Evonik Degussa Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Evonik Degussa Gmbh filed Critical Evonik Degussa Gmbh
Priority to US12/093,425 priority Critical patent/US8333914B2/en
Priority to JP2008540567A priority patent/JP5204659B2/en
Priority to EP06819245A priority patent/EP1951621A1/en
Priority to CN2006800428357A priority patent/CN101309860B/en
Publication of WO2007057308A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007057308A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • B01F25/52—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • B01F25/53—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/81—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
    • B01F27/812—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow the stirrers co-operating with surrounding stators, or with intermeshing stators, e.g. comprising slits, orifices or screens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to dry liquids, and a process for their preparation.
  • Dry liquids in particular dry water, are disclosed in US 3,393,155.
  • They consist of pyrogenically prepared silica which has a mean particle size of not more than 50 millimicrons, whose surface has been rendered hydrophobic and which contain from 5 to 10 times the amount of liquid in encapsulated form.
  • the powder (dry water) has a pulverulent appearance in spite of the large proportion of water.
  • the known dry powder can be prepared by separating the liquid into fine droplets and mixing these fine droplets with water-repellent, pyrogenically prepared silica with high energy input so that the droplets of the liquid are completely surrounded by the hydrophobic silica (US 3, 393, 155) .
  • a drilling fluid component can be prepared by mixing and combining water with hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica under high shear conditions, a flowable, dry, pulverulent solid product being obtained.
  • the mixing can be effected under high shear conditions.
  • a high-speed mixing pump or a disperser can be used in the laboratory.
  • a rotating stirrer provided with blades, a mixing pump or any other mixer which is suitable for introducing high shear energy into the mixer can be used (US 3,951,824).
  • dry water can be prepared by stirring silica with water and can be used as a fire extinguishing agent. It can be stored at low temperatures because it does not lose its flowability as a powder even at extremely low temperatures (US 5,342,597 and US 4,008,170).
  • dry water can be prepared by using a "rocking mixer” or a shaking apparatus as apparatuses for the high-speed movement of the mixture (US 2004/0028710) .
  • the invention relates to dry liquids containing a hydrophobic, pyrogenic silica, which is characterized by the following physicochemical parameters:
  • the invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the dry liquids, which is characterized in that the liquids and a hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica are passed through a clearly defined, spatially limited shear zone in which the liquids are broken up into small droplets and are surrounded by the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica.
  • the liquids in the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica can be fed to the shear zone axially, the dry liquids obtained being removed from the shear zone radially.
  • the liquids and the hydrophobic silica can be fed to the shear zone axially in the same line.
  • liquids and the pyrogenically prepared silica can be fed to the shear zone axially in different lines.
  • the liquid can be mixed with the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica in a container. This mixture can be fed to the shear zone axially.
  • the mixture can be aspirated through the apparatus forming the shear zone.
  • Rotor-stator mixers can be used as the apparatus forming the shear zones.
  • Such a mixer is known, for example, from Ullmann' s Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, Volume 32, Pages 25-6.
  • Liquids may be understood as meaning water, aqueous salt solutions, aqueous solutions of glycerol and similar water-miscible liquid components in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics etc.
  • the liquid used may be water.
  • the shear zone may be arranged at the bottom of a conical container.
  • An anchor stirrer which can effect transportation of the hydrophobic pyrogenically prepared silica in such a way that dead zones can be avoided and the total material can be passed through the shear zone may be arranged in the conical container.
  • the dry liquid produced can be recycled until the total amount of liquid initially introduced is present in the form of the dry liquid.
  • the rotor-stator mixer from Ystral, the Conti TDS was tested in two different setups.
  • an open container having a gross volume of 350 1 was connected upstream.
  • the pipeline diameter for connecting the storage container to the Conti TDS is 80 mm both on the suction side and on the pressure side.
  • the length of the suction line is 5 m and said line includes three 90° bends.
  • the length of the pressure line is 6 m with four 90 0 C bends.
  • the second setup comprised a 60 litre storage container and managed with a suction line length of 2 metres with
  • the Conti TDS 4 used was a 37 kW machine. It could be operated at a speed of 3600 rpm which, with the existing size of the mixing chamber with a diameter of 227 mm, led to a circumferential velocity at the inner rotor of 29 m/s and a circumferential velocity at the outer rotor of 31 m/s.
  • a mixing member such as, for example, an anchor stirrer, for suppressing the formation of dead zones in the container was present in each case in the storage container .
  • demineralized water was initially introduced into the storage container.
  • the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S was provided in an original 10 kg bag, and the required amount was fed directly from the bag by means of a suction lance to the Conti TDS.
  • the reduced pressure generated by the Conti TDS was sufficient for sucking in the AEROSIL within 90 seconds.
  • the intake valve was closed and the dispersing was continued until the reaction was complete and the desired quality had been reached.
  • the rotor-stator is virtually part of the container. It is mounted directly on the container, in the bottom. Water and the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S were introduced into the storage container.
  • the rotor-stator mixer present in the bottom aspirated both and recycled the product via a circulation line into the container.
  • the intake power which is weaker in this system in comparison with example 1, is compensated by virtue of the fact that the rotor-stator was installed directly at the bottom of the container.
  • a stirrer for example an anchor stirrer, which effectively avoided the formation of dead zones was present in the container.
  • the mixing time depended on the completeness of the reaction and on the desired quality of the dry water.
  • the exact design of the rotor-stator system may be entirely different depending on the manufacturer and performance spectrum.
  • Example 3 may entail a different number of rotors and stators and the detailed design may be absolutely different from manufacturer to manufacturer.
  • Dry liquids are prepared using the process according to the invention:
  • the particle size distribution is carried out by means of TEM analysis on the freeze-dried (cryoprepared) dry liquid.
  • the cryopreparation is effected as follows.
  • the cryopreparation chamber is first cooled with liquid nitrogen to about 100 K.
  • a heater vaporizes N 2 so that the preparation takes place in a dry N 2 atmosphere.
  • the preparation holder is likewise cooled to about 100 K by introducing liquid N 2 into the dewar of the holder.
  • preparation 1 dry water was dusted onto a preparation support net coated with a thin polymer layer and was placed on a piece of filter paper in the preparation chamber cooled to low temperature and was frozen .
  • ethane was liquefied in a copper container. A small net dusted with "dry water” was dipped into the ethane. Owing to the higher heat capacity of the liquefied ethane, water is frozen abruptly here, as a rule in amorphous form, in contrast to preparation 1. The sample can no longer change on cooling, in contrast to preparation 1.
  • the frozen preparations were then transferred to the preparation holder and transferred to the transmission electron microscope. Because the holder is cooled to a low temperature, the preparations can be analysed in a frozen state in the TEM.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

Dry liquids having a particle size distribution (cumulative undersize) D10%: 80 to 140 µm; D50%: 140 to 200 µm; D90%: 190 to 340 µm are prepared by passing the liquids and a hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica through a clearly defined, spatially limited shear zone in which the liquids are broken up into small droplets and are surrounded by the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica.

Description

Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation
The invention relates to dry liquids, and a process for their preparation.
Dry liquids, in particular dry water, are disclosed in US 3,393,155.
They consist of pyrogenically prepared silica which has a mean particle size of not more than 50 millimicrons, whose surface has been rendered hydrophobic and which contain from 5 to 10 times the amount of liquid in encapsulated form.
The powder (dry water) has a pulverulent appearance in spite of the large proportion of water.
The known dry powder can be prepared by separating the liquid into fine droplets and mixing these fine droplets with water-repellent, pyrogenically prepared silica with high energy input so that the droplets of the liquid are completely surrounded by the hydrophobic silica (US 3, 393, 155) .
It is furthermore known that a drilling fluid component can be prepared by mixing and combining water with hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica under high shear conditions, a flowable, dry, pulverulent solid product being obtained.
The mixing can be effected under high shear conditions. Thus, a high-speed mixing pump or a disperser can be used in the laboratory. On a larger scale, a rotating stirrer provided with blades, a mixing pump or any other mixer which is suitable for introducing high shear energy into the mixer can be used (US 3,951,824). It is furthermore known that dry water can be prepared by stirring silica with water and can be used as a fire extinguishing agent. It can be stored at low temperatures because it does not lose its flowability as a powder even at extremely low temperatures (US 5,342,597 and US 4,008,170).
It is furthermore known that dry water can be prepared by using a "rocking mixer" or a shaking apparatus as apparatuses for the high-speed movement of the mixture (US 2004/0028710) .
The known processes have the disadvantage that only relatively small amounts of dry water can be prepared.
It was therefore the object to develop a process by means of which larger amounts of dry water can be prepared.
The invention relates to dry liquids containing a hydrophobic, pyrogenic silica, which is characterized by the following physicochemical parameters:
Particle size distribution (cumulative undersize)
D10% 80 to 140 μm
D50% 140 to 200 μm
D90% 190 to 340 μm
Bulk density DIN 53912 kg/m3 400 to 500 Tamped density DIN ISO 787 kg/m3 500 to 600
Solids content DIN 53 198 % 4 to 10
The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the dry liquids, which is characterized in that the liquids and a hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica are passed through a clearly defined, spatially limited shear zone in which the liquids are broken up into small droplets and are surrounded by the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica. The liquids in the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica can be fed to the shear zone axially, the dry liquids obtained being removed from the shear zone radially.
The liquids and the hydrophobic silica can be fed to the shear zone axially in the same line.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the liquids and the pyrogenically prepared silica can be fed to the shear zone axially in different lines.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the liquid can be mixed with the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica in a container. This mixture can be fed to the shear zone axially.
The mixture can be aspirated through the apparatus forming the shear zone.
Rotor-stator mixers can be used as the apparatus forming the shear zones. Such a mixer is known, for example, from Ullmann' s Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, Volume 32, Pages 25-6.
Liquids may be understood as meaning water, aqueous salt solutions, aqueous solutions of glycerol and similar water-miscible liquid components in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics etc.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid used may be water.
In an embodiment of the invention, the shear zone may be arranged at the bottom of a conical container. An anchor stirrer which can effect transportation of the hydrophobic pyrogenically prepared silica in such a way that dead zones can be avoided and the total material can be passed through the shear zone may be arranged in the conical container.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the dry liquid produced can be recycled until the total amount of liquid initially introduced is present in the form of the dry liquid.
Example 1
The rotor-stator mixer from Ystral, the Conti TDS was tested in two different setups.
Firstly, an open container having a gross volume of 350 1 was connected upstream. The pipeline diameter for connecting the storage container to the Conti TDS is 80 mm both on the suction side and on the pressure side. The length of the suction line is 5 m and said line includes three 90° bends. The length of the pressure line is 6 m with four 900C bends.
The setup is shown schematically in Figure 1. The principle of operation of the Ystral Conti TDS is shown schematically in Figure 2.
The second setup comprised a 60 litre storage container and managed with a suction line length of 2 metres with
2 90° bends and a pressure line of 3 meters with 3 90° bends .
The Conti TDS 4 used was a 37 kW machine. It could be operated at a speed of 3600 rpm which, with the existing size of the mixing chamber with a diameter of 227 mm, led to a circumferential velocity at the inner rotor of 29 m/s and a circumferential velocity at the outer rotor of 31 m/s.
A mixing member, such as, for example, an anchor stirrer, for suppressing the formation of dead zones in the container was present in each case in the storage container .
demineralized water was initially introduced into the storage container. The hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S was provided in an original 10 kg bag, and the required amount was fed directly from the bag by means of a suction lance to the Conti TDS. The reduced pressure generated by the Conti TDS was sufficient for sucking in the AEROSIL within 90 seconds. After the end of the addition, the intake valve was closed and the dispersing was continued until the reaction was complete and the desired quality had been reached.
Example 2 :
The rotor-stator mixer from A. Berhrents, Becomix MV60, having a container volume of 60 litres and a maximum circumferential velocity of 25 m/s, could also be successfully used. In this setup, the rotor-stator is virtually part of the container. It is mounted directly on the container, in the bottom. Water and the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S were introduced into the storage container. The rotor-stator mixer present in the bottom aspirated both and recycled the product via a circulation line into the container. The intake power, which is weaker in this system in comparison with example 1, is compensated by virtue of the fact that the rotor-stator was installed directly at the bottom of the container. A stirrer, for example an anchor stirrer, which effectively avoided the formation of dead zones was present in the container. As in example 1, the mixing time depended on the completeness of the reaction and on the desired quality of the dry water.
The principle of operation of this arrangement is shown schematically in Figure 3. Common to both systems (Ystral and Becomix) is that the liquid and the pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S are passed through a clearly defined, spatially limited shear zone in which the liquid is broken up into small droplets and is surrounded by the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica AEROSIL R812S. This is the substantial difference from the known systems on a laboratory scale. Independently of batch size, container volume and container geometry, the same rotor-stator can always be used under the same conditions. According to the invention, it is always ensured that the complete starting materials are exposed completely to the shear forces during passage through the shear field in the rotor-stator. The difference in the flowability between liquid and
"powder" after the phase change must be taken into account in the geometry of the container and of the mixing tool present therein for avoiding dead zones. However, this has no influence on the efficiency of the process according to the invention. Since the rotor- stator systems used according to the invention have a more (Ystral) or less (Becomix) pronounced self- aspirating effect, flow through the shear zone is achieved even after the phase change and complete conversion is ensured.
The exact design of the rotor-stator system may be entirely different depending on the manufacturer and performance spectrum.
Some selected possibilities for the design of the rotor-stator system are shown schematically in Figure 4.
These may entail a different number of rotors and stators and the detailed design may be absolutely different from manufacturer to manufacturer. Example 3 :
Dry liquids are prepared using the process according to the invention:
The individual conditions are mentioned in Table 1.
Table 1:
Figure imgf000010_0001
The dependence of the drop size on the circumferential velocity is shown graphically in Figure 5.
The particle size distribution is carried out by means of TEM analysis on the freeze-dried (cryoprepared) dry liquid.
The cryopreparation is effected as follows.
In the cryopreparation, the cryopreparation chamber is first cooled with liquid nitrogen to about 100 K. When the preparation chamber is opened, a heater vaporizes N2 so that the preparation takes place in a dry N2 atmosphere. The preparation holder is likewise cooled to about 100 K by introducing liquid N2 into the dewar of the holder.
For preparation 1 "dry water" was dusted onto a preparation support net coated with a thin polymer layer and was placed on a piece of filter paper in the preparation chamber cooled to low temperature and was frozen .
For preparation 2, ethane was liquefied in a copper container. A small net dusted with "dry water" was dipped into the ethane. Owing to the higher heat capacity of the liquefied ethane, water is frozen abruptly here, as a rule in amorphous form, in contrast to preparation 1. The sample can no longer change on cooling, in contrast to preparation 1.
The frozen preparations were then transferred to the preparation holder and transferred to the transmission electron microscope. Because the holder is cooled to a low temperature, the preparations can be analysed in a frozen state in the TEM.

Claims

Patent claims
1. Dry liquids, containing a hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica, characterized by the following physicochemical parameters:
Particle size distribution (cumulative undersize) D10% 80 to 140 μm D50% 140 to 200 μm
D90% 190 to 340 μm
Bulk density DIN 53912 kg/m3 400 to 500 Tamped density DIN ISO 787 kg/m3 500 to 600 Solids content DIN 53 198 % 4 to 10
2. Process for the preparation of the dry liquids according to Claim 1, characterized in that the liquids and the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica are passed through a clearly defined, spatially limited shear zone in which the liquids are broken up into small droplets and are surrounded by the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica.
3. Process according to Claim 2, characterized in that the liquids and the hydrophobic, pyrogenically prepared silica are fed to the shear zone axially, the dry liquid obtained being removed from the shear zone radially.
PCT/EP2006/068078 2005-11-16 2006-11-03 Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation WO2007057308A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/093,425 US8333914B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-03 Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation
JP2008540567A JP5204659B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-03 Dry liquid and method for producing the same
EP06819245A EP1951621A1 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-03 Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation
CN2006800428357A CN101309860B (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-03 Dry liquids, and processes for their preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05025002A EP1787958A1 (en) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Dry liquids and process for their preparation
EP05025002.6 2005-11-16

Publications (1)

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WO2007057308A1 true WO2007057308A1 (en) 2007-05-24

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Country Status (5)

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US (1) US8333914B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1787958A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5204659B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101309860B (en)
WO (1) WO2007057308A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8691251B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2014-04-08 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Core-shell particles with a high content of glycerol, their production and use

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EP2415829A1 (en) 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 Schaefer Kalk GmbH & Co. KG Dry liquid
GB201020923D0 (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-01-26 Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv An assembly
JPWO2015114956A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2017-03-23 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Synthetic amorphous silica powder and method for producing the same
US9724663B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2017-08-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Systems and methods of continuously producing encapsulated liquid water
CN104785291A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-22 山西大学 PH-responsive dry water and preparation method thereof
BE1022904B1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2016-10-11 Packo Inox N.V. ROTOR STATOR MIXER
CN110732155B (en) * 2019-11-14 2022-03-29 江苏润普食品科技股份有限公司 Particle size controllable calcium propionate continuous evaporation crystallization process and device
US11931707B1 (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-03-19 Herman Hockmeyer System for agglomerate mixing having a rotor and angular slotted stator

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US3393155A (en) * 1964-02-28 1968-07-16 Degussa Predominantly aqueous compositions in a fluffy powdery form approximating powdered solids behavior and process for forming same
CA1197273A (en) * 1982-08-26 1985-11-26 Edmund J. Janicki Dry mix for hydration of plaster
EP0478326A1 (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-01 Quest International B.V. Encapsulating method and products containing encapsulated material
WO1992021436A1 (en) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-10 Ystral Gmbh Maschinenbau + Processtechnik Device for dispersing, suspending or emulsifying gasses, liquids and/or free-flowing solid substances
WO2001087474A2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-22 Ystral Gmbh Maschinenbau + Processtechnik Device for mixing materials
EP1386599A1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2004-02-04 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Process for producing dry water

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US3951824A (en) 1973-02-12 1976-04-20 Continental Oil Company Dry drilling fluid composition
US4008170A (en) 1975-11-28 1977-02-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dry water
US5342597A (en) 1990-11-14 1994-08-30 Cabot Corporation Process for uniformly moisturizing fumed silica
US20030108580A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-06-12 Steffen Hasenzahl Use of granulates based on pyrogenically - produced silicon dioxide in cosmetic compositions
US20050233900A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-10-20 Smith William L Dry delivery hypochlorite

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393155A (en) * 1964-02-28 1968-07-16 Degussa Predominantly aqueous compositions in a fluffy powdery form approximating powdered solids behavior and process for forming same
CA1197273A (en) * 1982-08-26 1985-11-26 Edmund J. Janicki Dry mix for hydration of plaster
EP0478326A1 (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-01 Quest International B.V. Encapsulating method and products containing encapsulated material
WO1992021436A1 (en) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-10 Ystral Gmbh Maschinenbau + Processtechnik Device for dispersing, suspending or emulsifying gasses, liquids and/or free-flowing solid substances
WO2001087474A2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-22 Ystral Gmbh Maschinenbau + Processtechnik Device for mixing materials
EP1386599A1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2004-02-04 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Process for producing dry water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8691251B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2014-04-08 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Core-shell particles with a high content of glycerol, their production and use

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Publication number Publication date
JP5204659B2 (en) 2013-06-05
US8333914B2 (en) 2012-12-18
JP2009515803A (en) 2009-04-16
EP1951621A1 (en) 2008-08-06
US20090202835A1 (en) 2009-08-13
EP1787958A1 (en) 2007-05-23
CN101309860B (en) 2012-07-04
CN101309860A (en) 2008-11-19

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