WO2007037491A1 - Body fluid-absorbing sheet directly applied to the skin - Google Patents
Body fluid-absorbing sheet directly applied to the skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007037491A1 WO2007037491A1 PCT/JP2006/319735 JP2006319735W WO2007037491A1 WO 2007037491 A1 WO2007037491 A1 WO 2007037491A1 JP 2006319735 W JP2006319735 W JP 2006319735W WO 2007037491 A1 WO2007037491 A1 WO 2007037491A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- body fluid
- layer
- fluid absorbing
- skin
- absorbing sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0246—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer
- A61F13/025—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer having a special distribution arrangement of the adhesive
Definitions
- Body fluid absorption sheet to be applied directly to the skin
- the present invention relates to a bodily fluid absorbing sheet that absorbs bodily fluids such as sweat and menstrual blood, and more particularly to a bodily fluid absorbing sheet that can be directly applied to the skin.
- the sweat pad 100 includes a sheet base material 106, an adhesive layer 104 provided on the entire surface of the sheet base material 106, and a water absorption pad provided at the center position of the adhesive layer 104. 101 and a leak stopper 108 provided at the peripheral edge of the water absorbing pad 101.
- the adhesive layer 104 protrudes from the periphery of the water absorbing pad 101, and the exposed portion 102 is constituted by the protruding portion.
- This sweat pad 100 has problems such as streaks and misalignment caused by differences in clothing design, sweat stains on clothing, etc., by using the exposed pad 102 on the skin and attaching the water absorbing pad 101 to the armpit. could be solved.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2004-68236 A
- this sweat pad 100 the exposed pad 102 that protrudes from the periphery of the water absorbing pad 101 and the water absorbing pad 101 for covering the water absorbing pad 101 with the sheet base material 106 and adhering it to the skin.
- a leak stopper 108 is required to prevent the side sweat from leaking to the adhesive layer 104 side.
- the exposed portion 102 that is, the contact surface of the adhesive layer 104 mounted on the sweat gland Due to the large volume and the presence of the leak-proofing 108, most of the sweat on the adhesive layer 104 side does not flow to the water absorbing pad 101 side but exists between the skin and the adhesive layer 104. Therefore, for example, if you apply sweat to a place where there is a lot of sweat, such as a side or a wide area, and the back or hips, etc., the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 104 will decrease and the sweat pad 100 will fall off during use. was there.
- the exposed portion 102 has a large sticking area as a whole of the sweat pad 100 with respect to the size of the water absorbing pad 101, and the exposed portion 102 has no gap. Therefore, there are problems such as that the places where the sweat pad 100 can be applied are limited, the wearer feels uncomfortable, the intense movement of the joint cannot be followed satisfactorily, and misalignment occurs.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and can be applied directly to the skin, for example, to absorb body fluid derived from a site that secretes and discharges body fluid in large amounts and / or extensively.
- the object of the present invention is a bodily fluid absorption sheet that is attached to the skin and absorbs bodily fluid, and is provided on the side of the skin contact surface of the bodily fluid absorption layer having water absorption and the bodily fluid absorption layer. This is achieved by a bodily fluid absorption sheet provided with an adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided such that at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer on the skin contact surface side is exposed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably includes a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions arranged in a dot shape.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably made of an HLB type double phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the body fluid absorbing layer is preferably composed of an aggregate obtained by mixing natural fibers and synthetic fibers and heat-treating them at a temperature 10 to 50 degrees higher than the softening point of the synthetic fibers. Les. Moreover, it is preferable that each said bodily fluid absorption sheet
- the surface layer is preferably interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- each said bodily fluid absorption sheet is equipped with the waterproof film layer which has a bodily fluid impermeability in at least one part on the surface of the said bodily fluid absorption layer.
- a sweat-repellent sheet comprising the above body fluid absorbing sheets is preferable.
- a side sweating sheet made of each of the body fluid absorbing sheets is preferable.
- the bodily fluid absorption sheet of the present invention can be applied directly to the skin, for example, excellent bodily fluid absorption and wearing that can absorb bodily fluids derived from a location that secretes and discharges bodily fluids in large amounts and / or extensively. Can demonstrate its sexuality.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 includes a body fluid absorbing layer 11 that absorbs body fluid and an adhesive layer 12 provided on the skin contact surface side of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. , Ru
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is covered with release paper (not shown), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is exposed by peeling the release paper when the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is used.
- the skin contact surface side in the present specification refers to the surface side where the sheet and the skin come into contact when the body fluid absorbing sheet is used.
- the surface side where the sheet 10 and the skin a come into contact is at least the adhesive material layer 12 above the body fluid absorbing sheet 10. The surface side where is equipped.
- the shape, size, and thickness of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be changed as appropriate, and can be various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a square, a bowl, and a triangle.
- the body fluid absorbing layer 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has water absorbency.
- the body fluid absorbent layer 11 used for sanitary napkins, diapers, sweat-removing pads, and cage sheets is used.
- a known absorbent material such as a water-absorbing polymer, a fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric or a pulp product can be used.
- an aggregate for example, a nonwoven fabric
- Natural fibers include cotton, silk, pulp, wool and hemp.
- Synthetic fibers include nylon fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polybulal alcohol fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, ethylene acetate bull fiber, urethane fiber, and acrylic fiber. It is. Further, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon fiber, acetate fiber, and cuvula, and various fiber blends and blends can also be used.
- synthetic fibers such as ethylene acetate bull fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, and polyethylene terephthalate fiber, or composite fibers thereof are preferable from the viewpoint of dry feeling, texture, and heat sealability.
- the composite fiber include a polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber, an ethylene acetate butyl / polypropylene composite fiber, and the like, and a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent elastic recovery function.
- polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber a core made of polypropylene fiber whose outer periphery is covered with polyethylene is more preferable because the core polypropylene fiber can exhibit an excellent elastic recovery function when used. That's right.
- the aggregate is preferably a blend of natural fibers and synthetic fibers in a weight ratio of 3: 7 to 7: 3.
- the body fluid absorption layer 11 having excellent resistance to bending and fluid fluid absorption can be obtained.
- blended natural fiber and synthetic fiber in the ratio of 4: 6-6: 4 by weight ratio is more preferable.
- the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 is excellent in bodily fluid absorption, can prevent the natural fibers from falling off from the bodily fluid absorption layer 11, and has a soft feel and excellent usability.
- a more preferable aggregate is a mixture of natural fibers and synthetic fibers in the above-mentioned blending ratio
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature 10 to 50 ° C higher than the soft spot of the synthetic fiber, more preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
- a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber is used as the synthetic fiber, it is preferably heat-treated at 120 to 160 ° C, more preferably 130 to 150 ° C.
- the thickness of the synthetic fiber is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 decitex, and more preferably 2.0 to 3.5 decitex.
- the weight of the aggregate constituting the body fluid absorption layer 11 is preferably set to 20 to 150 g / m 2 in consideration of the balance between the water retention amount and the uncomfortable feeling on the skin 40 to: More preferably, it is set to 120 g / m 2 .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided on the skin contact surface as long as the body fluid absorption layer 11 can absorb force fluid provided so that at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side is exposed.
- the area ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is composed of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 provided with a gap. Such a gap is preferable in that the body fluid does not enter between the skin and the adhesive portion 13 and the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can efficiently absorb the body fluid.
- the area ratio is preferably 0.:! To 0.9, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8, and still more preferably 0.4 to 0.7. .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed from a single or a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 arranged in various shapes such as a dot shape, an annular shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a rod shape, and a spiral shape. Constitution
- the size and shape of the adhesive portion 13 are not particularly limited.
- the bodily fluid enters between the skin and the adhesive portion 13, and not only the side surface of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 but also the skin contact surface side, even bodily fluids flowing from the direction of misalignment, the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 Can be absorbed efficiently. Further, since the body fluid enters between the adhesive portions 13, it is possible to effectively prevent the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 from falling off. Furthermore, it can be easily peeled off from the skin after use without any stress.
- the material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the skin.
- water-soluble adhesives such as acrylic water-soluble adhesives, rubber-based hot menolates
- water-insoluble adhesives such as olefin-based hot melts
- HLB-type double-phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives manufactured by K & I Medical Research
- the adhesive layer 12 is preferably an HLB type because it is excellent in followability to the skin and has little irritation to the skin among the above-mentioned adhesives that can be peeled off without irritating the skin after use.
- a double phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (manufactured by K & I Medical Research) is preferred.
- the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is a strength that can withstand practical use, that is, the tack strength is preferably 5 Ogf or more, more preferably 80 to 220 gf, and even more preferably 100 to 200 gf.
- the peel force which is the strength when the adhesive is peeled off, is preferably 70 gf or more, more preferably 80 to 25 Ogf, and more preferably 100 to 200 gf force S.
- the preferred peel strength was obtained by applying an adhesive to the test piece prepared by cutting out the material used for the body fluid absorbing sheet 10, and bonding it to the attached cotton white cloth (Kanakin No. 3) for JIS dyeing firmness test.
- the determination is made based on the value obtained by measuring the adhesive strength by pulling the test piece in the direction perpendicular to the adhered surface. Specifically, after pasting the test piece (60mm x 120mm) onto a 60mm x 120mm J IS dyeing fastness test cotton white cloth (Kanakin No. 3), a 35gZcm 2 load was applied for 30 seconds and the load was removed. Leave it for 1 to 2 hours in an environment with a temperature of 35 to 40 ° C and a humidity of 75%, and then leave it for another 30 minutes in an environment with a temperature of 20 ° C and a humidity of 50%.
- test piece is slightly peeled off, and 300% with a tensile tester (AGS-H, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Judgment is based on the peel force when pulled at a speed of mm / min (specimen width 60 mm, peel direction 120 mm).
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is directly adhered to, for example, the skin of the armpits or the like by the adhesive layer 12, so that the body fluid such as sweat is removed from the body fluid. It can be absorbed into the body fluid absorbing layer 11 through a part of the surface of the absorbing layer 11 where the adhesive part 13 is not provided, for example, a gap between the adhesive parts 13, a side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, and the like. As a result, the body fluid can be efficiently absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the amount of the body fluid existing between the adhesive layer 12 and the skin can be reduced, so that the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 can be used.
- the bodily fluid absorbing sheet 10 when sweat on the side is targeted, for example, the two arms and torso, etc.
- the sweat flowing on the other side for example, the trunk side
- excellent body fluid absorbability can be obtained over a wide range.
- the side part is very sweaty
- the upper arm or torso has little sweating amount. If the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is attached to the area, the sweat that flows will be absorbed.
- the body fluid absorption sheet 10 is affixed while avoiding joints such as the side, so that the body fluid absorption sheet 10 may be displaced due to movement of the joints.
- the sweat flowing from the joint can be efficiently absorbed without falling off.
- the adhesive layer 12 is provided on the skin contact surface side of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11, and the bodily fluid absorption sheet 10 as a whole with respect to the skin contact area of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 is provided. Since the pasting area can be reduced, the area occupied by shellfish can be reduced while maintaining the amount of absorbed body fluid. As a result, various parts can be used without limiting the application. Since it can be used reasonably, excellent wearability can be obtained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be provided on at least one skin contact surface side of the body fluid absorption layer 11, and may be provided on a plurality of surfaces.
- the number of adhesive layers 12, the installation surface, and the installation area can be changed as appropriate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be composed of a single pressure-sensitive adhesive portion 13 composed of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 provided at intervals.
- the part where the adhesive part 13 is installed may be a part or the whole of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side.
- the adhesive part 13 is provided on the entire surface of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side, as described above, it is attached to a portion with a small amount of sweat such as the upper arm, so that the body fluid absorption layer 11
- the body fluid can be absorbed from the opposite side of the skin contact surface side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided, the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, etc., and excellent body fluid absorbability and wearability can be obtained.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 further includes a surface layer 14 provided on at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
- the surface layer 14 protects the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and makes soft contact with the skin.
- the surface layer 14 is not particularly limited as long as it has body fluid permeability, and a sheet-like or film-like fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a pulp product, or the like can be used. Of these, non-woven fabrics are preferred from the viewpoint of texture (feel), skin irritation, and fluid absorption.
- the fibers constituting this fiber structure include natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and these can be used alone or in combination as a fiber structure having desired properties. Examples of natural fibers and synthetic fibers include the same fibers as those used as raw materials for the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
- These fiber structures are not particularly limited in shape, but if the surface has a mesh and / or embossed pattern, the contact area with the skin is reduced, and the feeling of adhesion when worn is reduced. The point that it is alleviated and sweat It is preferable from the viewpoint that the fluid permeability of the body fluid is improved and it becomes easy to reach the body fluid absorbing layer 11 even with a small amount of body fluid. Further, the embossing is preferably performed so that the recessed end portion of the recessed portion of the processed surface layer 14 is opened. When the mesh and / or the embossed pattern is not used, it is preferable in that the frictional force on the skin is reduced and itching and rash are less likely to occur. Whether or not to perform such processing or the like can be selected according to the use situation.
- Nonwoven fabrics are wet papermaking, dry papermaking, spunbond, meltblown, latex resin bond, solvent bond, stitchbond, needle punch, spunlace, thermal bond, air-through, It can be produced by a method such as the airlaid method. Among these methods, the spunlace method, thermal bond method, air-through method, airlaid method, needle punch method, and spunbond method are preferred. The safety can be increased.
- the basis weight of the fiber structure used for the surface layer 14 is preferably set to 10 to 60 g / m 2 in consideration of the balance between the fluid permeability and the reduction of the uncomfortable feeling on the skin.
- the surface layer 14 and the body fluid absorbing layer 11 are bonded with, for example, a water-soluble adhesive such as an acrylic water-soluble adhesive, or a water-insoluble adhesive such as a rubber-based hot melt or an olefin-based hot melt.
- a water-soluble adhesive such as an acrylic water-soluble adhesive
- a water-insoluble adhesive such as a rubber-based hot melt or an olefin-based hot melt.
- the power to do S it is preferable that the adhesive can be bonded and fixed without peeling off the bonded surface during and after use of the body fluid absorbing sheet 10.
- the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be protected and excellent wearability can be obtained. be able to.
- the surface layer 14 can keep the skin clean.
- the surface layer 14 may be interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, as shown in FIG.
- the surface layer 14 may be provided in a plurality of portions as long as it is provided in at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11. Further, the number of the surface layers 14, the installation surface, and the installation area can be changed as appropriate.
- the fiber structure of the surface layer 14 is preferably subjected to water repellent treatment.
- the water-repellent treatment can be performed only on one side of the fiber structure, but it is preferable that the water-repellent treatment is performed on both sides. According to the double-sided water repellent treatment, it is possible to prevent the penetration of body fluid into the fibers of the surface layer 14 and the lateral bleeding of the body fluid. As a result, the body fluid is efficiently transferred to the body fluid absorbing layer 11 through the pores of the fiber structure. Can be reached.
- the water-repellent treatment may be performed by preparing a sheet-like fiber structure and then subjecting both surfaces of the structure to a water-repellent treatment. Any method for preparing a film may be employed.
- Examples of the water-repellent treatment method include a method using a water-repellent treatment agent such as silicon oil, fluororesin, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, or an oil agent containing these components.
- a water-repellent treatment agent such as silicon oil, fluororesin, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, or an oil agent containing these components.
- the fiber is covered with a water-repellent treatment agent containing silicon oil, fluororesin, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, or the like.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 further includes a waterproof film layer 15 provided on at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
- FIG. 7 the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the waterproof film layer 15 prevents the body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 from flowing out to the outside, and is not particularly limited as long as it has body fluid impermeability. Polyethylene, polyester Polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene, nylon, cellophane, vinylon, salted vinyl and the like can be used. The film obtained by uniaxially stretching these materials can reliably prevent the outflow of body fluids.
- the waterproof film layer 15 is made of such a material, which is preferable in terms of wearability, which prevents a large amount of body fluid from flowing out.
- a film obtained by kneading an inorganic substance such as calcium carbonate powder with these materials and then biaxially stretching can be made of a material that allows water vapor and air to permeate without allowing body fluid to permeate.
- the waterproof film layer 15 By using the waterproof film layer 15 as such a material, it is possible to reduce discomfort due to stuffiness.
- the waterproof film layer 15 should be used or separated according to usage conditions.
- the thickness of the waterproof film layer 15 does not allow the absorbed body fluid to permeate and is different at the time of wearing. It is preferable to set to 10 to 50 ⁇ because it is difficult to remember.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 since the waterproof film layer 15 is provided on the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, leakage of the body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be prevented. This also makes it possible to comfortably use the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 that does not contaminate clothing.
- the installation surface of the waterproof film layer 15 is appropriately changed according to the use situation, but is preferably a surface that can receive body fluid flowing in the direction of gravity.
- the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 is preferably on the surface facing the surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is affixed to the second arm or torso side near the side as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferably on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. As a result, the bodily fluid absorbed in the bodily fluid absorbing layer 11 can be prevented from flowing out in the direction of gravity.
- the waterproof film layer 15 may be provided in a plurality of portions as long as it is provided in at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11. Further, the number, the installation surface, and the installation area of the waterproof film layers 15 can be changed as appropriate.
- the surface layer 14 and the waterproof film layer 15 can be used in combination.
- the surface layer 14 in the body fluid absorbing layer 11, the surface layer 14 can be provided on the surface facing the surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided, and the waterproof film layer 15 can be provided on the side surface.
- the waterproof film layer 15 can be provided on the side surface.
- the waterproof film layer 15 may be provided so as to partition the body fluid absorbing layer 11, as shown in FIG.
- the body fluid absorbed on one side of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 permeates the other side. Can be prevented.
- the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is used in a portion where the skin and skin contact, such as the upper arm and the torso, the body fluid absorbed from the skin on one side (for example, the second arm side) is the body fluid on the other side (for example, the torso side). Since it does not penetrate into the absorbent layer 11, it can absorb more body fluid.
- the surface layer 14 can be used in combination, for example, the surface layer 14 is provided on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
- the bodily fluid absorption sheet 10 excellent in touch, bodily fluid absorbability and wearability can be obtained.
- a further waterproof fine layer can be provided on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. As a result, leakage of bodily fluid absorbed in the bodily fluid absorbing layer 11 can be surely prevented, so that even better comfort can be achieved without contaminating clothing.
- a deodorant (not shown) can be interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the surface layer 14 or between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the waterproof film layer 15. This can reduce unpleasant odors emitted from body fluids such as sweat.
- a deodorant is preferably interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the waterproof film layer 15. As a result, it is possible to prevent itching and rash by avoiding direct stimulation of the deodorant to the skin at the time of wearing.
- the deodorant is, for example, a known mixer such as a rotary ball mill, a vibration ball mill, a planetary ball mill, and a sand mill, and a deodorant component such as zeolite and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate. It can be obtained by mixing an agent and a resin powder such as ethylene vinyl acetate polymer.
- the particle size of the deodorant is preferably set to about 5 / m or less in view of the deodorizing effect. Further, the blending ratio of the deodorant component with respect to the total amount of the deodorant is preferably 10 to 80% from the balance between the deodorizing effect and the industrial productivity.
- a known fragrance component can be added to the body fluid absorbing sheet 10. This makes it possible to mask unpleasant odors emitted from body fluids such as sweat.
- the bodily fluid absorbing sheet of the present invention can absorb bodily fluids such as sweat, menstrual blood, and vaginal discharge, and secretes and discharges bodily fluids such as the side, buttocks, back, neck, forehead, and vagina. It can be used by sticking it to or near the place.
- bodily fluids such as sweat, menstrual blood, and vaginal discharge
- bodily fluids such as the side, buttocks, back, neck, forehead, and vagina. It can be used by sticking it to or near the place.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the body fluid absorbing sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a contact state between a body fluid absorbing sheet and skin.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing one use state of a body fluid absorbing sheet.
- FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to another embodiment.
- 6] A side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment.
- 7] A side cross-sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment.
- FIG. 8] is a side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment.
- 9] A side sectional view of a conventional body fluid absorbing sheet.
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Abstract
[PROBLEMS] To provide a body fluid-absorbing sheet having excellent body fluid-absorption properties and application properties which can absorb a body fluid originating in a part, from which the body fluid is secreted and discharged in a large amount and/or over a wide range, when directly applied to the skin. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A body fluid-absorbing sheet (10). Namely, a body fluid-absorbing sheet (10) which is to be directly applied to the skin and absorbs a body fluid, comprising a body fluid-absorption layer (11) having water absorptivity and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (12) located at least one side of the body fluid-absorption layer (11) to be in contact with the skin.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
皮膚に直接貼る体液吸収シート Body fluid absorption sheet to be applied directly to the skin
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、汗や経血等の体液を吸収する体液吸収シートに関し、より詳しくは、皮 膚に直接貼ることができる体液吸収シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a bodily fluid absorbing sheet that absorbs bodily fluids such as sweat and menstrual blood, and more particularly to a bodily fluid absorbing sheet that can be directly applied to the skin.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 人の脇は汗を力きやすい部分なので、衣服の脇部分には、汗ジミ等が付きやすい 。この汗ジミ等を防止するために、これまでに衣服に貼る汗取りパッドが知られている 。しかし、このような汗取りパッドでは、デザインが異なる全ての衣服に対応できない ため、デザインによっては衣服の動きに耐えられずにョレゃズレが生じたり、脇部から 汗取りパッドまでの距離が遠いため全ての汗を汗取りパッドに吸収させることができず 、汗ジミを確実に防止することができなかった。これを解決するものとして、肌に直接 貝占り付けて汗を吸収する汗取りパッドがある(例えば、特許文献 1)。 [0002] Since a person's side is a part that easily sweats, a side part of the clothes is likely to have sweat spots or the like. In order to prevent such sweat spots and the like, sweat removing pads to be applied to clothes have been known so far. However, this type of sweat pad cannot handle all clothes with different designs, so depending on the design, it may not be able to withstand the movement of the clothes, causing misalignment, or the distance from the side to the sweat pad is long. All the sweat could not be absorbed by the sweat pad, and sweat sweat could not be reliably prevented. As a solution to this problem, there is a sweat removing pad that absorbs sweat by occupying the skin directly on the skin (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003] この汗取りパッド 100は、図 9に示すように、シート基材 106と、シート基材 106の全 面に設けられた粘着層 104と、粘着層 104の中心位置に設けられた吸水パッド 101 と、吸水パッド 101の周縁部に設けられた漏れ止め 108とを備えている。粘着層 104 は、吸水パッド 101の周縁からはみ出しており、このはみ出し部分により露出部 102 が構成されている。この汗取りパッド 100は、露出部 102を皮膚に貼り付けて、吸水 パッド 101を脇下に密着させて使用することで、衣服のデザインの違いから生じるョレ やズレ、衣服の汗ジミなどの問題を解決することができた。 As shown in FIG. 9, the sweat pad 100 includes a sheet base material 106, an adhesive layer 104 provided on the entire surface of the sheet base material 106, and a water absorption pad provided at the center position of the adhesive layer 104. 101 and a leak stopper 108 provided at the peripheral edge of the water absorbing pad 101. The adhesive layer 104 protrudes from the periphery of the water absorbing pad 101, and the exposed portion 102 is constituted by the protruding portion. This sweat pad 100 has problems such as streaks and misalignment caused by differences in clothing design, sweat stains on clothing, etc., by using the exposed pad 102 on the skin and attaching the water absorbing pad 101 to the armpit. Could be solved.
特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 68236号公報 Patent Document 1: JP 2004-68236 A
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] し力、し、この汗取りパッド 100では、吸水パッド 101をシート基材 106で覆って肌に 接着させるための、吸水パッド 101の周縁からはみ出した露出部 102、および吸水パ ッド 101側の汗を粘着層 104側に漏らさなレ、ための漏れ止め 108が必要となる。 [0004] In this sweat pad 100, the exposed pad 102 that protrudes from the periphery of the water absorbing pad 101 and the water absorbing pad 101 for covering the water absorbing pad 101 with the sheet base material 106 and adhering it to the skin. A leak stopper 108 is required to prevent the side sweat from leaking to the adhesive layer 104 side.
[0005] したがって、(1)露出部 102、すなわち、汗腺上に装着される粘着層 104の接触面
積が大きぐかつ漏れ止め 108が設けられているために、粘着層 104側でかいた汗 は、その大部分は吸水パッド 101側には流れず、皮膚と粘着層 104との間に存在す ることになるので、例えば、脇部など発汗量の多い箇所や広範囲に汗をかく背中や 臀部などに適用すると、使用中に粘着層 104の粘着力が低下して汗取りパッド 100 が脱落するという問題があった。 Therefore, (1) the exposed portion 102, that is, the contact surface of the adhesive layer 104 mounted on the sweat gland Due to the large volume and the presence of the leak-proofing 108, most of the sweat on the adhesive layer 104 side does not flow to the water absorbing pad 101 side but exists between the skin and the adhesive layer 104. Therefore, for example, if you apply sweat to a place where there is a lot of sweat, such as a side or a wide area, and the back or hips, etc., the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 104 will decrease and the sweat pad 100 will fall off during use. was there.
[0006] また、 (2)露出部 102により吸水パッド 101の大きさに対する汗取りパッド 100全体 としての貼り付け面積が大きぐかつ露出部 102は間隙を有さなレ、(遊びがなレ、)ので 、汗取りパッド 100を適用できる箇所が限られる、装着者に違和感を与える、関節の 激しい動きに満足に追随することができずョレゃズレを生じる等の問題があった。 [0006] (2) The exposed portion 102 has a large sticking area as a whole of the sweat pad 100 with respect to the size of the water absorbing pad 101, and the exposed portion 102 has no gap. Therefore, there are problems such as that the places where the sweat pad 100 can be applied are limited, the wearer feels uncomfortable, the intense movement of the joint cannot be followed satisfactorily, and misalignment occurs.
[0007] さらに、(3)汗取りパッド 100の貼り付け面積を小さくすると、それに応じて吸水パッ ド 101も小さくしなければならないので、汗の吸収量が限定されるという問題があった [0007] Further, (3) if the attachment area of the perspiration pad 100 is reduced, the water absorption pad 101 must be reduced accordingly, so that the amount of sweat absorbed is limited.
[0008] 本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたものであって、皮膚に直接貼って、 例えば、多量に、および/または広範囲に体液を分泌 '排出する箇所由来の体液を 吸収できる優れた体液吸収性と装着性を有する体液吸収シートの提供を目的とする 課題を解決するための手段 [0008] The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and can be applied directly to the skin, for example, to absorb body fluid derived from a site that secretes and discharges body fluid in large amounts and / or extensively. Means for solving the problems aimed at providing a body fluid absorbing sheet having excellent body fluid absorbability and wearability
[0009] 本発明の前記目的は、皮膚に貼り付けて体液を吸収する体液吸収シートであって 、吸水性を有する体液吸収層と、前記体液吸収層の少なくとも 1つの皮膚接触面側 に設けられた粘着剤層とを備えた体液吸収シートにより達成される。 [0009] The object of the present invention is a bodily fluid absorption sheet that is attached to the skin and absorbs bodily fluid, and is provided on the side of the skin contact surface of the bodily fluid absorption layer having water absorption and the bodily fluid absorption layer. This is achieved by a bodily fluid absorption sheet provided with an adhesive layer.
[0010] また、前記粘着剤層は、前記体液吸収層の皮膚接触面側の少なくとも一部が露出 するように設けられてレ、ることが好ましレ、。 [0010] Preferably, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided such that at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer on the skin contact surface side is exposed.
[0011] また、前記粘着剤層は、ドット状に配置された複数の粘着部を備えることが好ましい [0011] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably includes a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions arranged in a dot shape.
[0012] また、前記粘着剤層は、 HLB型二重相アクリル粘着剤からなることが好ましい。 [0012] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably made of an HLB type double phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
[0013] また、前記体液吸収層は、天然繊維と合成繊維とを混合して合成繊維の軟化点よ り 10〜50度高い温度で加熱処理することにより得られる集積体からなることが好まし レ、。
また、上記各体液吸収シートは、前記体液吸収層の面上の少なくとも一部に体液 透過性を有する表面層を備えることが好ましい。 [0013] The body fluid absorbing layer is preferably composed of an aggregate obtained by mixing natural fibers and synthetic fibers and heat-treating them at a temperature 10 to 50 degrees higher than the softening point of the synthetic fibers. Les. Moreover, it is preferable that each said bodily fluid absorption sheet | seat is provided with the surface layer which has a bodily fluid permeability | transmittance in at least one part on the surface of the said bodily fluid absorption layer.
[0014] また、前記表面層は、前記体液吸収層と前記粘着剤層との間に介在されていること が好ましい。 [0014] The surface layer is preferably interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
また、前記各体液吸収シートは、前記体液吸収層の面上の少なくとも一部に体液 不透過性を有する防水フィルム層を備えることが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable that each said bodily fluid absorption sheet is equipped with the waterproof film layer which has a bodily fluid impermeability in at least one part on the surface of the said bodily fluid absorption layer.
[0015] また、上記各体液吸収シートからなる汗取り用シートが好ましい。 [0015] Further, a sweat-repellent sheet comprising the above body fluid absorbing sheets is preferable.
[0016] また、上記各体液吸収シートからなる脇部の汗取り用シートが好ましい。 [0016] Further, a side sweating sheet made of each of the body fluid absorbing sheets is preferable.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0017] 本発明の体液吸収シートによれば、皮膚に直接貼って、例えば、多量に、および/ または広範囲に体液を分泌'排出する箇所由来の体液を吸収できる優れた体液吸 収性と装着性を発揮することができる。 [0017] According to the bodily fluid absorption sheet of the present invention, it can be applied directly to the skin, for example, excellent bodily fluid absorption and wearing that can absorb bodily fluids derived from a location that secretes and discharges bodily fluids in large amounts and / or extensively. Can demonstrate its sexuality.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 以下、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。図 1は本発明の 一実施形態に係る体液吸収シート 10の平面図であり、図 2は、この体液吸収シート 1Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
0の側面断面図である。 FIG.
[0019] 図 1および図 2に示すように、この体液吸収シート 10は、体液を吸収する体液吸収 層 11および体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側に設けられた粘着剤層 12を備えてレ、る 。また、粘着剤層 12は図示しない剥離紙で覆われており、体液吸収シート 10の使用 時に剥離紙を剥離することにより粘着剤層 12が露出する構成になっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 includes a body fluid absorbing layer 11 that absorbs body fluid and an adhesive layer 12 provided on the skin contact surface side of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. , Ru The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is covered with release paper (not shown), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is exposed by peeling the release paper when the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is used.
[0020] ここで、本明細書中において「皮膚接触面側」とは、体液吸収シートの使用の際に、 該シートと皮膚とが接触する面側のことをいう。例えば、図 3に示す本実施形態にお いて、体液吸収シート 10の使用の際に、該シート 10と皮膚 aとが接触する面側とは、 少なくとも体液吸収シート 10の上方の粘着材層 12が備えられている面側をいう。 [0020] Here, the "skin contact surface side" in the present specification refers to the surface side where the sheet and the skin come into contact when the body fluid absorbing sheet is used. For example, in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3, when the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is used, the surface side where the sheet 10 and the skin a come into contact is at least the adhesive material layer 12 above the body fluid absorbing sheet 10. The surface side where is equipped.
[0021] 体液吸収層 11の形状、大きさおよび厚みは、適宜変更可能であり、円状、楕円状、 長方形状、正方形状、瓢箪状、三角形状など、種々の形状にすることができる。 [0021] The shape, size, and thickness of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be changed as appropriate, and can be various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a square, a bowl, and a triangle.
[0022] 体液吸収層 11は、吸水性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、生理用 ナプキン、おしめ、汗取りパッド及びおりものシートなどに用いられている吸水性パル
プゃ吸水性ポリマーなどの公知の吸収材ゃ、織物、編物、不織布またはパルプ製品 などから構成されている繊維構造物を用いることができる。なかでも、風合いがよぐ 体液吸収性に優れ、かつ体液吸収層 11からの素材の脱落が少なレ、点から、天然繊 維および合成繊維からなる集積体 (例えば不織布)を用いることが好ましい。天然繊 維としては、コットン、シルク、パルプ、羊毛、麻などがあげられる。このような天然繊維 のなかでも、アレルギーなどの接触性皮膚炎が起こりにくぐかぶれにくぐかつ体液 吸収性に優れる点から、コットンやパルプなどのセルロース系繊維が好ましい。また、 合成繊維としては、ナイロン繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊 維、アクリル繊維、ポリビュルアルコール繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエチレンテレ フタレート繊維、エチレン酢酸ビュル繊維、ウレタン繊維、アクリル繊維などがあげら れる。また、レーヨン繊維、アセテート繊維、キュブラ等の半合成繊維、および各種繊 維の混紡品、混繊品を使用することもできる。なかでも、ドライ感、風合いおよびヒート シール性の点から、エチレン酢酸ビュル繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエチレン繊維 、ポリエステル繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維などの合成繊維またはそれらの 複合繊維が好ましい。複合繊維としては、ポリエチレン/ポリエステル複合繊維、ポリ エチレン/ポリプロピレン複合繊維、エチレン酢酸ビュル/ポリプロピレン複合繊維 などがあげられ、弾性復帰機能に優れる点から、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合 繊維がより好ましい。さらに、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合繊維として、ポリプロピ レン繊維からなる芯の外周をポリエチレンにより包皮したものを用いると、芯のポリプ ロピレン繊維が使用時に優れた弾性復帰機能を発揮することができる点でさらに好ま しい。 [0022] The body fluid absorbing layer 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has water absorbency. For example, the body fluid absorbent layer 11 used for sanitary napkins, diapers, sweat-removing pads, and cage sheets is used. A known absorbent material such as a water-absorbing polymer, a fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric or a pulp product can be used. Among them, it is preferable to use an aggregate (for example, a nonwoven fabric) made of natural fibers and synthetic fibers from the viewpoint that the texture is good, the body fluid absorbability is excellent, and the material is not dropped from the body fluid absorbing layer 11. Natural fibers include cotton, silk, pulp, wool and hemp. Among these natural fibers, cellulosic fibers such as cotton and pulp are preferable from the viewpoint that contact dermatitis such as allergy is unlikely to occur and the body fluid absorbs easily. Synthetic fibers include nylon fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polybulal alcohol fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, ethylene acetate bull fiber, urethane fiber, and acrylic fiber. It is. Further, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon fiber, acetate fiber, and cuvula, and various fiber blends and blends can also be used. Of these, synthetic fibers such as ethylene acetate bull fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, and polyethylene terephthalate fiber, or composite fibers thereof are preferable from the viewpoint of dry feeling, texture, and heat sealability. Examples of the composite fiber include a polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber, an ethylene acetate butyl / polypropylene composite fiber, and the like, and a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent elastic recovery function. Furthermore, as polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber, a core made of polypropylene fiber whose outer periphery is covered with polyethylene is more preferable because the core polypropylene fiber can exhibit an excellent elastic recovery function when used. That's right.
[0023] また、集積体は、天然繊維と合成繊維とを重量比で 3: 7〜7: 3の割合で配合したも のが好ましい。これにより、ョレゃ折れに対する抵抗性および体液吸収性に優れた体 液吸収層 11とすることができる。さらに、天然繊維と合成繊維とを重量比で 4 : 6〜6: 4の割合で配合したものがより好ましい。これにより、体液吸収性に優れ、体液吸収層 11からの天然繊維の脱落を防ぐことができ、かつ肌触りがフンヮリとして使用感により 優れた体液吸収層 11とすることができる。 [0023] The aggregate is preferably a blend of natural fibers and synthetic fibers in a weight ratio of 3: 7 to 7: 3. Thereby, the body fluid absorption layer 11 having excellent resistance to bending and fluid fluid absorption can be obtained. Furthermore, what mix | blended natural fiber and synthetic fiber in the ratio of 4: 6-6: 4 by weight ratio is more preferable. As a result, the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 is excellent in bodily fluid absorption, can prevent the natural fibers from falling off from the bodily fluid absorption layer 11, and has a soft feel and excellent usability.
[0024] また、さらに好ましい集積体は、前記配合比で天然繊維および合成繊維を混合し、
合成繊維の軟ィ匕点よりも好ましくは 10〜50°C高い温度、より好ましくは 20〜40°C高 い温度で加熱処理することで得られる。たとえば、合成繊維としてポリエチレン/ポリ プロピレン複合繊維を使用した場合は、 120〜160°Cで加熱処理することが好ましく 、 130〜150°Cで処理することがより好ましい。これにより、合成繊維が適度に溶融し て天然繊維と絡み合うので、優れた体液吸収性、フンヮリとした肌触りを得ることがで き、かつ天然繊維が脱落しない体液吸収層 11とすることができる。さらに、合成繊維 の太さが 1. 0デシテックス未満であれば、天然繊維と満足に絡み合うことができずに 、体液吸収層 11から天然繊維が脱落しやすくなる傾向があり、また 5. 0デシテックス をこえると、得られる体液吸収層 11が硬くなり、ごわつき、装着性の点で劣る傾向が ある。したがって、合成繊維の太さは 1. 0〜5. 0デシテックスであることが好ましぐ 2 . 0〜3. 5デシテックスであることがより好ましい。 [0024] Further, a more preferable aggregate is a mixture of natural fibers and synthetic fibers in the above-mentioned blending ratio, The heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature 10 to 50 ° C higher than the soft spot of the synthetic fiber, more preferably 20 to 40 ° C. For example, when a polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber is used as the synthetic fiber, it is preferably heat-treated at 120 to 160 ° C, more preferably 130 to 150 ° C. As a result, since the synthetic fibers are appropriately melted and entangled with the natural fibers, it is possible to obtain an excellent body fluid absorbability, a smooth touch, and the body fluid absorbing layer 11 from which the natural fibers do not fall off. Furthermore, if the thickness of the synthetic fiber is less than 1.0 decitex, the natural fiber cannot be satisfactorily intertwined with the natural fiber, and the natural fiber tends to fall off from the body fluid absorbing layer 11, and 5.0 decitex. Exceeding the above value tends to cause the body fluid absorption layer 11 to become hard and stiff and inferior in wearability. Therefore, the thickness of the synthetic fiber is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 decitex, and more preferably 2.0 to 3.5 decitex.
[0025] 体液吸収層 11を構成する集積体の目付けは、保水量と皮膚への違和感とのバラン スを考慮して、 20〜: 150g/m2に設定するのが好ましぐ 40〜: 120g/m2に設定す るのがより好ましい。 [0025] The weight of the aggregate constituting the body fluid absorption layer 11 is preferably set to 20 to 150 g / m 2 in consideration of the balance between the water retention amount and the uncomfortable feeling on the skin 40 to: More preferably, it is set to 120 g / m 2 .
[0026] 粘着剤層 12は、体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側の少なくとも一部が露出するように 設けられている力 体液を体液吸収層 11に吸収させることができる限り、皮膚接触面 における粘着剤層 12の面積比などはとくに限定されない。本実施形態では、粘着剤 層 12は間隙をあけて設けられた複数の粘着部 13からなつている。このように間隙を あけることで、皮膚と粘着部 13との間に体液が入り込まず、効率よく体液を体液吸収 層 11に吸収させることができる点で好ましレ、。体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側の露 出部分の面積 (例えば、粘着部 13同士の間隙の面積)の、露出していない面積 (例 えば、粘着部 13の設置面積)に対する比力 S、 0. 1未満では、体液を充分に体液吸収 層 11に吸収させることができずに、体液が皮膚と粘着部 13との間に入り込み、使用 中に脱落しやすくなる傾向がある。また 0. 9をこえると、皮膚に接着しにくくなる傾向 がある。したがって、この面積比は、 0.:!〜 0. 9であることが好ましぐ 0. 2〜0. 8で あることがより好ましぐ 0. 4〜0. 7であることがさらに好ましい。 [0026] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided on the skin contact surface as long as the body fluid absorption layer 11 can absorb force fluid provided so that at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side is exposed. The area ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is composed of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 provided with a gap. Such a gap is preferable in that the body fluid does not enter between the skin and the adhesive portion 13 and the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can efficiently absorb the body fluid. Specific force S of the exposed area (for example, the area of the gap between the adhesive parts 13) of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 to the unexposed area (for example, the installation area of the adhesive part 13), If the ratio is less than 0.1, the body fluid cannot be sufficiently absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11, and the body fluid tends to enter between the skin and the adhesive portion 13 and easily fall off during use. If it exceeds 0.9, it tends to be difficult to adhere to the skin. Therefore, the area ratio is preferably 0.:! To 0.9, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8, and still more preferably 0.4 to 0.7. .
[0027] また、粘着剤層 12は、例えばドット状、円環状、三角形状、長方形状、正方形状、 棒状、渦巻き状等、種々の形状に配置された、単一又は複数の粘着部 13から構成
することができ、粘着部 13の大きさや形状については特に限定されない。なかでも、 本実施形態のように粘着剤層 12を複数の粘着部 13でドット状に配置することが、体 液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側の少なくとも一部が露出するために好ましぐ体液吸収 層 11の皮膚接触面側の一面にわたって均等に分布してレ、ることがさらに好ましレ、。こ れにより、体液が皮膚と粘着部 13との間に入り込みに《なり、体液吸収層 11の側面 だけでなく皮膚接触面側など、レ、ずれの方向から流れてくる体液でも体液吸収層 11 に効率よく吸収させることができる。また、体液が粘着部 13との間に入り込みに《な ることで、体液吸収シート 10の脱落を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、使用後 にストレスをかけることなく皮膚から容易に剥がすことができる。 [0027] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed from a single or a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 arranged in various shapes such as a dot shape, an annular shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a rod shape, and a spiral shape. Constitution The size and shape of the adhesive portion 13 are not particularly limited. In particular, it is preferable to arrange the adhesive layer 12 in a dot shape with the plurality of adhesive portions 13 as in this embodiment because at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 on the skin contact surface side is exposed. More preferably, the body fluid absorption layer 11 is evenly distributed over the entire skin contact surface side. As a result, the bodily fluid enters between the skin and the adhesive portion 13, and not only the side surface of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 but also the skin contact surface side, even bodily fluids flowing from the direction of misalignment, the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 Can be absorbed efficiently. Further, since the body fluid enters between the adhesive portions 13, it is possible to effectively prevent the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 from falling off. Furthermore, it can be easily peeled off from the skin after use without any stress.
[0028] 粘着剤層 12の材質としては、皮膚に貼ることができるものであればとくに限定され ないが、例えば、アクリル系水溶性接着剤等の水溶性の接着剤や、ゴム系ホットメノレ ト、ォレフィン系ホットメルト等の非水溶性接着剤、 HLB型二重相アクリル粘着剤(有 限会社 K&Iメディカルリサーチ製)等があげられる。また、粘着剤層 12は、使用後に 皮膚に刺激を与えることなく剥がせるものが好ましぐ上記各接着剤のなかでも、皮膚 に対する追随性に優れ、かつ皮膚への刺激が少ない点から HLB型二重相アクリル 粘着剤(有限会社 K&Iメディカルリサーチ製)が好ましい。 [0028] The material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the skin. For example, water-soluble adhesives such as acrylic water-soluble adhesives, rubber-based hot menolates, Examples include water-insoluble adhesives such as olefin-based hot melts, and HLB-type double-phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (manufactured by K & I Medical Research). In addition, the adhesive layer 12 is preferably an HLB type because it is excellent in followability to the skin and has little irritation to the skin among the above-mentioned adhesives that can be peeled off without irritating the skin after use. A double phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (manufactured by K & I Medical Research) is preferred.
[0029] また、粘着剤層 12の粘着強度は実用に耐え得る強度、すなわちタック力としては 5 Ogf以上が好ましぐ 80〜220gfがより好ましぐ 100〜200gfがさらに好ましレ、。また 、接着剤の剥がれる際の強さであるピール力としては 70gf以上が好ましぐ 80〜25 Ogfがより好ましぐ 100〜200gf力 Sさらに好ましい。好ましいピール力は、体液吸収 シート 10に用いる素材を切り出して作成した試験片に粘着剤を塗布し、 JIS染色堅ろ う度試験用 添付綿白布 (かなきん 3号)に貼り合わせ、粘着させた後、粘着した面に 垂直な方向に前記試験片を引っ張ることによって行う粘着強度測定によって得られる 値をもとに判断する。詳細には、試験片(60mm X 120mm)を 60mm X 120mmの J IS染色堅ろう度試験用 綿白布(かなかきん 3号)に張り合わせた後、 35gZcm2の 負荷を 30秒加え、負荷を取り除き、温度 35〜40°C、湿度 75%の環境下に 1〜2時 間放置した後、温度 20°C、湿度 50%の環境下でさらに 30分放置する。さらに、前記 試験片の一部をわずかに剥がし、引張試験機(島津製作所製 AGS— H)にて 300
mm/分の速さで引っ張ったとき(試験片幅 60mm、剥離方向 120mm)のピール力 をもとに判断する。 [0029] The adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is a strength that can withstand practical use, that is, the tack strength is preferably 5 Ogf or more, more preferably 80 to 220 gf, and even more preferably 100 to 200 gf. Further, the peel force, which is the strength when the adhesive is peeled off, is preferably 70 gf or more, more preferably 80 to 25 Ogf, and more preferably 100 to 200 gf force S. The preferred peel strength was obtained by applying an adhesive to the test piece prepared by cutting out the material used for the body fluid absorbing sheet 10, and bonding it to the attached cotton white cloth (Kanakin No. 3) for JIS dyeing firmness test. Thereafter, the determination is made based on the value obtained by measuring the adhesive strength by pulling the test piece in the direction perpendicular to the adhered surface. Specifically, after pasting the test piece (60mm x 120mm) onto a 60mm x 120mm J IS dyeing fastness test cotton white cloth (Kanakin No. 3), a 35gZcm 2 load was applied for 30 seconds and the load was removed. Leave it for 1 to 2 hours in an environment with a temperature of 35 to 40 ° C and a humidity of 75%, and then leave it for another 30 minutes in an environment with a temperature of 20 ° C and a humidity of 50%. Furthermore, a part of the test piece is slightly peeled off, and 300% with a tensile tester (AGS-H, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Judgment is based on the peel force when pulled at a speed of mm / min (specimen width 60 mm, peel direction 120 mm).
[0030] 以上のように構成された体液吸収シート 10によれば、粘着剤層 12によつて体液吸 収シート 10を例えば脇等の皮膚に直接貼り付けることにより、汗等の体液を、体液吸 収層 11の表面のうち粘着部 13が設けられていない部分、例えば、粘着部 13同士の 間隙、体液吸収層 11の側面等を通じて体液吸収層 11に吸収することができる。これ により、体液を効率よく体液吸収層 11に吸収させることができ、かつ粘着剤層 12と皮 膚との間に存在する体液の量を少なくすることができるので、体液吸収シート 10の使 用中の脱落およびョレゃズレを効果的に防止することができる、すなわち体液吸収シ ート 10の優れた体液吸収性および粘着性を維持することができる。とくに脇部などの 発汗量が多い箇所、背中や臀部等の面積が広い箇所などでは優れた体液吸収性に 加えて、体液吸収シート 10が脱落しないようにするために強い粘着力が求められる。 したがって、このような場合に特に有効である。 [0030] According to the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 configured as described above, the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is directly adhered to, for example, the skin of the armpits or the like by the adhesive layer 12, so that the body fluid such as sweat is removed from the body fluid. It can be absorbed into the body fluid absorbing layer 11 through a part of the surface of the absorbing layer 11 where the adhesive part 13 is not provided, for example, a gap between the adhesive parts 13, a side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, and the like. As a result, the body fluid can be efficiently absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the amount of the body fluid existing between the adhesive layer 12 and the skin can be reduced, so that the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 can be used. It is possible to effectively prevent the dropout and misalignment of the inside, that is, the excellent fluid absorption and stickiness of the fluid absorption sheet 10 can be maintained. In particular, in areas where there is a large amount of sweat, such as in the sides, and areas where the area of the back, hips, etc. is large, in addition to excellent fluid absorption, strong adhesive strength is required to prevent the fluid absorption sheet 10 from falling off. Therefore, it is particularly effective in such a case.
[0031] また、体液吸収シート 10によれば、図 4に示すように、脇部の汗を標的とした場合、 例えば二の腕と胴等、脇部から汗が流れる箇所であって肌と肌とが接触する部分に おいて、体液吸収シート 10を一方側(例えば二の腕側)の肌に貼り付けることにより、 一方側に流れる汗だけでなぐ接触する他方側(例えば胴側)に流れる汗も吸収する ことができるので、広範囲にわたって優れた体液吸収性を得ることができる。また、こ の場合、発汗量が非常に多い脇部であっても、二の腕や胴は発汗量が少ないので、 当該箇所に体液吸収シート 10を貼り付けて使用すると、流れてくる汗を体液吸収層 1 1の側面で効果的に吸収することができるうえに、体液吸収シート 10の汗による脱落 を防止できる点で好ましい。さらに、例えば脇部などの関節を避けて、体液吸収シー ト 10を貼り付けるので、関節の動きによって体液吸収シート 10がョレゃズレを生じたり [0031] Also, according to the bodily fluid absorbing sheet 10, as shown in FIG. 4, when sweat on the side is targeted, for example, the two arms and torso, etc. By adhering the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 to the skin on one side (for example, the second arm side), the sweat flowing on the other side (for example, the trunk side) that touches only with the sweat flowing on one side is also absorbed. Therefore, excellent body fluid absorbability can be obtained over a wide range. Also, in this case, even if the side part is very sweaty, the upper arm or torso has little sweating amount. If the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is attached to the area, the sweat that flows will be absorbed. It is preferable in that it can be effectively absorbed by the side surface of the layer 11 and the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 can be prevented from falling off due to sweat. Furthermore, for example, the body fluid absorption sheet 10 is affixed while avoiding joints such as the side, so that the body fluid absorption sheet 10 may be displaced due to movement of the joints.
、脱落することがなく関節から流れる汗を効率よく吸収することができる。 The sweat flowing from the joint can be efficiently absorbed without falling off.
[0032] また、この体液吸収シート 10によれば、粘着剤層 12が体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触 面側に設けられており、体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面積に対する体液吸収シート 10 全体としての貼り付け面積を小さくすることができるので、体液吸収量を維持しつつ、 貝占り付け面積を小さくすることができる。これにより、適用箇所を限ることなく多様な部
位に無理なく用いることができるので、優れた装着性を得ることができる。 [0032] Further, according to this bodily fluid absorption sheet 10, the adhesive layer 12 is provided on the skin contact surface side of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11, and the bodily fluid absorption sheet 10 as a whole with respect to the skin contact area of the bodily fluid absorption layer 11 is provided. Since the pasting area can be reduced, the area occupied by shellfish can be reduced while maintaining the amount of absorbed body fluid. As a result, various parts can be used without limiting the application. Since it can be used reasonably, excellent wearability can be obtained.
[0033] 粘着剤層 12は、体液吸収層 11の少なくとも 1つの皮膚接触面側に設けられてレ、れ ばよぐ複数面に設けられていてもよい。また、粘着剤層 12の数、設置面及び設置面 積は、適宜変更可能である。 [0033] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be provided on at least one skin contact surface side of the body fluid absorption layer 11, and may be provided on a plurality of surfaces. In addition, the number of adhesive layers 12, the installation surface, and the installation area can be changed as appropriate.
[0034] 例えば、本実施形態においては、粘着剤層 12は、間隔をあけて設けられた複数の 粘着部 13から構成されていた力 単一の粘着部 13から構成されていてもよい。この 場合、粘着部 13が設置される部分は、体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側の一部であつ ても全面であってもよレ、。ここで、粘着部 13が体液吸収層 11の皮膚接触面側の全面 に設けられている場合でも、前記したように、二の腕など発汗量の少ない箇所に貼り 付けることで、体液吸収層 11の、粘着剤層 12が設けられている皮膚接触面側の反 対面側や体液吸収層 11の側面等から体液を吸収することができ、優れた体液吸収 性及び装着性を得ることができる。 For example, in the present embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be composed of a single pressure-sensitive adhesive portion 13 composed of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions 13 provided at intervals. In this case, the part where the adhesive part 13 is installed may be a part or the whole of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side. Here, even when the adhesive part 13 is provided on the entire surface of the body fluid absorption layer 11 on the skin contact surface side, as described above, it is attached to a portion with a small amount of sweat such as the upper arm, so that the body fluid absorption layer 11 The body fluid can be absorbed from the opposite side of the skin contact surface side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided, the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, etc., and excellent body fluid absorbability and wearability can be obtained.
[0035] 以上、本発明の一実施形態について詳述したが、本発明の具体的な態様は、上記 実施形態に限定されない。 As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, but a specific aspect of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
[0036] また、図 5に示すように、体液吸収シート 10は、体液吸収層 11の少なくとも一部に 設けられた表面層 14をさらに備えてレ、てもよレ、。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 further includes a surface layer 14 provided on at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
[0037] なお、図 5において、図 2と同様の構成部分に同一の符号を付して説明を省略する In FIG. 5, the same components as those in FIG.
[0038] 表面層 14は、体液吸収層 11を保護し、肌にやわらかく接触する。また、表面層 14 は、体液透過性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、織物、編物、不織布または パルプ製品などから構成されたシート状またはフィルム状の繊維構造物を用いること ができる。なかでも、風合い(肌触り)や皮膚への刺激性、体液吸収性の点から不織 布が好ましい。この繊維構造物を構成する繊維としては、天然繊維および合成繊維 力あげられ、これらを単独で、または組み合わせて所望の性質を有する繊維構造物 として使用すること力 sできる。天然繊維および合成繊維としては、体液吸収層 11の原 料として用レ、るものと同一の繊維があげられる。これらの繊維構造物は、その形状を とくに限定するものではなレ、が、表面がメッシュ状および/またはエンボス模様になつ ていると、肌への接触面積が減少し、着用時の密着感が軽減されるという点や汗など
の体液の通液性が向上し、少なレ、体液でも体液吸収層 11に到達しやすくなるとレ、う 点から好ましい。また、エンボス加工は、加工された表面層 14の凹部の窪み端部が 開口するように行うことが好ましい。前記メッシュ状および/またはエンボス模様としな い場合には、肌への摩擦力が軽減し、痒みやかぶれが生じにくくなる点で好ましい。 そのような加工等を施すか否かは、使用状況に応じて選択することができる。 [0038] The surface layer 14 protects the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and makes soft contact with the skin. The surface layer 14 is not particularly limited as long as it has body fluid permeability, and a sheet-like or film-like fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a pulp product, or the like can be used. Of these, non-woven fabrics are preferred from the viewpoint of texture (feel), skin irritation, and fluid absorption. The fibers constituting this fiber structure include natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and these can be used alone or in combination as a fiber structure having desired properties. Examples of natural fibers and synthetic fibers include the same fibers as those used as raw materials for the body fluid absorbing layer 11. These fiber structures are not particularly limited in shape, but if the surface has a mesh and / or embossed pattern, the contact area with the skin is reduced, and the feeling of adhesion when worn is reduced. The point that it is alleviated and sweat It is preferable from the viewpoint that the fluid permeability of the body fluid is improved and it becomes easy to reach the body fluid absorbing layer 11 even with a small amount of body fluid. Further, the embossing is preferably performed so that the recessed end portion of the recessed portion of the processed surface layer 14 is opened. When the mesh and / or the embossed pattern is not used, it is preferable in that the frictional force on the skin is reduced and itching and rash are less likely to occur. Whether or not to perform such processing or the like can be selected according to the use situation.
[0039] 不織布は、湿式抄紙法、乾式抄紙法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法、ラテックス 樹脂ボンド法、溶剤ボンド法、ステイッチボンド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンレース法 、サーマルボンド法、エアースルー法、エアレイド法などの方法により製造することが できる。なかでもスパンレース法、サーマルボンド法、エアースルー法、エアレイド法、 ニードルパンチ法、スパンボンド法などの方法が好ましぐこれらの方法では風合い 力はぐかつ接着剤、溶剤を用いないため、肌への安全性を高くすることができる。 [0039] Nonwoven fabrics are wet papermaking, dry papermaking, spunbond, meltblown, latex resin bond, solvent bond, stitchbond, needle punch, spunlace, thermal bond, air-through, It can be produced by a method such as the airlaid method. Among these methods, the spunlace method, thermal bond method, air-through method, airlaid method, needle punch method, and spunbond method are preferred. The safety can be increased.
[0040] また、表面層 14に用いられる繊維構造物の目付けは、体液透過性と皮膚への違和 感の軽減とのバランスを考慮して、 10〜60g/m2に設定することが好ましぐ 20〜5 Og/m2に設定することがより好ましレヽ。 [0040] In addition, the basis weight of the fiber structure used for the surface layer 14 is preferably set to 10 to 60 g / m 2 in consideration of the balance between the fluid permeability and the reduction of the uncomfortable feeling on the skin. ingredients 20 to 5 Og / m 2 Rere more preferably be set to.
[0041] 表面層 14と体液吸収層 11とは、たとえば、アクリル系水溶性接着剤等の水溶性の 接着剤や、ゴム系ホットメルト、ォレフィン系ホットメルト等の非水溶性接着剤により接 着すること力 Sできる。また、接着剤は、体液吸収シート 10の使用中および使用後に貼 り合せた面が剥がれることなく接着固定できるものが好ましい。 [0041] The surface layer 14 and the body fluid absorbing layer 11 are bonded with, for example, a water-soluble adhesive such as an acrylic water-soluble adhesive, or a water-insoluble adhesive such as a rubber-based hot melt or an olefin-based hot melt. The power to do S. Further, it is preferable that the adhesive can be bonded and fixed without peeling off the bonded surface during and after use of the body fluid absorbing sheet 10.
[0042] このような体液吸収シート 10によれば、表面層 14が体液吸収層 11の表面に設けら れているので、体液吸収層 11を保護することができると共に、優れた装着性を得るこ とができる。また、表面層 14により、皮膚を清潔に保つことができる。 [0042] According to such a body fluid absorbing sheet 10, since the surface layer 14 is provided on the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be protected and excellent wearability can be obtained. be able to. The surface layer 14 can keep the skin clean.
[0043] また、表面層 14は、図 6に示すように、体液吸収層 11と粘着剤層 12との間に介在 されていてもよい。 [0043] The surface layer 14 may be interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, as shown in FIG.
[0044] このような体液吸収シート 10によれば、粘着剤層 12が設けられた面においても表 面層 14が肌にやわら力べ接触するので、優れた装着性を得ることができる。 [0044] According to such a body fluid absorbing sheet 10, since the surface layer 14 is in gentle contact with the skin even on the surface provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, excellent wearability can be obtained.
[0045] また、前記効果を奏するためには、表面層 14は、体液吸収層 11の少なくとも一部 に設けられていればよぐ複数の部分に設けられていてもよい。また、表面層 14の数 、設置面及び設置面積は、適宜変更可能である。
[0046] また、表面層 14の繊維構造物は、撥水処理されていることが好ましい。撥水処理は 繊維構造物の片面だけに施すことも可能であるが、両面にわたって撥水処理されて レ、ることが好ましい。両面撥水処理によれば、表面層 14の繊維内部への体液の浸透 および体液の横にじみを防ぐことができ、その結果、体液を繊維構造物の細孔を通じ て効率よく体液吸収層 11に到達させることができる。 [0045] In order to achieve the above-described effect, the surface layer 14 may be provided in a plurality of portions as long as it is provided in at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11. Further, the number of the surface layers 14, the installation surface, and the installation area can be changed as appropriate. [0046] The fiber structure of the surface layer 14 is preferably subjected to water repellent treatment. The water-repellent treatment can be performed only on one side of the fiber structure, but it is preferable that the water-repellent treatment is performed on both sides. According to the double-sided water repellent treatment, it is possible to prevent the penetration of body fluid into the fibers of the surface layer 14 and the lateral bleeding of the body fluid. As a result, the body fluid is efficiently transferred to the body fluid absorbing layer 11 through the pores of the fiber structure. Can be reached.
[0047] なお、撥水処理は、シート状の繊維構造物を調製後、該構造物の両面に撥水処理 を施す方法によっても、また繊維を予め撥水処理し、その繊維をシート状もしくはフィ ルム状に調製する方法のいずれを採用してもよい。 [0047] The water-repellent treatment may be performed by preparing a sheet-like fiber structure and then subjecting both surfaces of the structure to a water-repellent treatment. Any method for preparing a film may be employed.
[0048] 撥水処理方法は、例えば、シリコンオイル、フッ素樹脂、メチルハイドロジェンポリシ ロキサンなどの撥水性処理剤またはこれらの成分を含む油剤を用いる方法があげら れる。好ましくは、シリコンオイル、フッ素樹脂、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンな どを含む撥水性処理剤を用いて繊維をカ卩ェする方法である。 [0048] Examples of the water-repellent treatment method include a method using a water-repellent treatment agent such as silicon oil, fluororesin, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, or an oil agent containing these components. Preferably, the fiber is covered with a water-repellent treatment agent containing silicon oil, fluororesin, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, or the like.
[0049] また、図 7に示すように、体液吸収シート 10は、体液吸収層 11の少なくとも一部に 設けられた防水フィルム層 15をさらに備えてレ、てもよレ、。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 further includes a waterproof film layer 15 provided on at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer 11.
[0050] なお、図 7において、図 2と同様の構成部分に同一の符号を付して説明を省略する In FIG. 7, the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0051] 防水フィルム層 15は、体液吸収層 11に吸収された体液の外部への流出を防止す るものであり、体液不透過性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、ポリエチレン、ポ リエステル、ポリビエルアルコール、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、セロファン、ビニロン、塩 化ビエルなどを用いることができる。これらの材質を 1軸延伸することで得られるフィル ムは、体液の流出を確実に防ぐことができる。防水フィルム層 15をこのような材質とす ることにより、多量の体液であっても外部に流出することがなぐ装着性の点で好まし レ、。また、これらの材質に炭酸カルシウム粉末などの無機物を混練した後に 2軸延伸 することで得られるフィルムは、体液は透過させずに水蒸気や空気は透過させる材質 とすることができる。防水フィルム層 15をこのような材質とすることにより、ムレなどによ る不快感を軽減させることができる。防水フィルム層 15は、それぞれ、使用状況に応 じて使レ、分けることが好ましレ、。 [0051] The waterproof film layer 15 prevents the body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 from flowing out to the outside, and is not particularly limited as long as it has body fluid impermeability. Polyethylene, polyester Polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene, nylon, cellophane, vinylon, salted vinyl and the like can be used. The film obtained by uniaxially stretching these materials can reliably prevent the outflow of body fluids. The waterproof film layer 15 is made of such a material, which is preferable in terms of wearability, which prevents a large amount of body fluid from flowing out. In addition, a film obtained by kneading an inorganic substance such as calcium carbonate powder with these materials and then biaxially stretching can be made of a material that allows water vapor and air to permeate without allowing body fluid to permeate. By using the waterproof film layer 15 as such a material, it is possible to reduce discomfort due to stuffiness. The waterproof film layer 15 should be used or separated according to usage conditions.
[0052] また、防水フィルム層 15の厚みは、吸収した体液を透過させず、かつ装着時に違
和感を覚えにくいという点から、 10〜50 μ ΐηに設定することが好ましい。 [0052] Further, the thickness of the waterproof film layer 15 does not allow the absorbed body fluid to permeate and is different at the time of wearing. It is preferable to set to 10 to 50 μΐη because it is difficult to remember.
[0053] この体液吸収シート 10によれば、防水フィルム層 15が体液吸収層 11の表面に設 けられているので、体液吸収層 11に吸収された体液の漏れを防ぐことができる。また 、これにより、衣類を汚すことがなぐ体液吸収シート 10を快適に使用することができ る。 [0053] According to the body fluid absorbing sheet 10, since the waterproof film layer 15 is provided on the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11, leakage of the body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorbing layer 11 can be prevented. This also makes it possible to comfortably use the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 that does not contaminate clothing.
[0054] 防水フィルム層 15の設置面としては、使用状況に応じて適宜変更されるが、重力 方向に流れる体液を受けることができる面であることが好ましい。たとえば、脇部に貼 り付ける場合などは、体液吸収層 11の表面のうち、粘着剤層 12が設けられた面と対 向する面上であることが好ましい。また、体液吸収シート 10を、図 4に示すように脇部 近くの二の腕や胴側などに貼り付ける場合には、体液吸収層 11の側面上であること が好ましい。これにより、体液吸収層 11に吸収された体液が重力方向に流れ出るの を防ぐことができる。 [0054] The installation surface of the waterproof film layer 15 is appropriately changed according to the use situation, but is preferably a surface that can receive body fluid flowing in the direction of gravity. For example, when affixing to the side part, the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 is preferably on the surface facing the surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided. In addition, when the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is affixed to the second arm or torso side near the side as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferably on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. As a result, the bodily fluid absorbed in the bodily fluid absorbing layer 11 can be prevented from flowing out in the direction of gravity.
[0055] また、前記効果を奏するためには、防水フィルム層 15は、体液吸収層 11の少なくと も一部に設けられていればよぐ複数の部分に設けられていてもよい。また、防水フィ ルム層 15の数、設置面及び設置面積は、適宜変更可能である。 [0055] In order to achieve the above-described effect, the waterproof film layer 15 may be provided in a plurality of portions as long as it is provided in at least a part of the body fluid absorption layer 11. Further, the number, the installation surface, and the installation area of the waterproof film layers 15 can be changed as appropriate.
[0056] また、表面層 14および防水フィルム層 15は併用することができる。たとえば、体液 吸収層 11において、粘着剤層 12が設けられた面と対向する面上に表面層 14を設け 、側面に防水フィルム層 15を設けることができる。これにより、たとえば、図 4に示すよ うに、特に肌と肌が接触する部分において肌触り、体液吸収性および装着性に優れ た体液吸収シート 10にすることができる。 [0056] The surface layer 14 and the waterproof film layer 15 can be used in combination. For example, in the body fluid absorbing layer 11, the surface layer 14 can be provided on the surface facing the surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided, and the waterproof film layer 15 can be provided on the side surface. Thereby, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to obtain a body fluid-absorbing sheet 10 that is excellent in touch, body fluid absorbability, and wearability, particularly in a portion where the skin and the skin are in contact with each other.
[0057] また、防水フィルム層 15は、図 8に示すように、体液吸収層 11を仕切るように設けら れていてもよい。 [0057] Further, the waterproof film layer 15 may be provided so as to partition the body fluid absorbing layer 11, as shown in FIG.
[0058] このような体液吸収シート 10によれば、体液吸収層 11が防水フィルム層 15により仕 切られているので、体液吸収層 11の一方側で吸収した体液が他方側へ浸透するの を防ぐことができる。例えば二の腕と胴等、肌と肌とが接触する部分に体液吸収シー ト 10を用いた場合、一方側(例えば二の腕側)の肌から吸収された体液は、他方側( 例えば胴側)の体液吸収層 11へ浸透することがないので、より多くの体液を吸収させ ること力 Sできる。
[0059] また、この体液吸収シート 10において、例えば体液吸収層 11の側面に表面層 14 を設けるなど、表面層 14を併用することができる。これにより、肌触り、体液吸収性お よび装着性に優れた体液吸収シート 10にすることができる。また、さらなる防水フィノレ ム層を、体液吸収層 11の側面に設けることもできる。これにより、体液吸収層 11に吸 収された体液の漏れを確実に防ぐことができるので、衣類を汚すことがなぐさらに優 れた快適性を実現することができる。 [0058] According to such a body fluid absorbing sheet 10, since the body fluid absorbing layer 11 is cut off by the waterproof film layer 15, the body fluid absorbed on one side of the body fluid absorbing layer 11 permeates the other side. Can be prevented. For example, when the body fluid absorbing sheet 10 is used in a portion where the skin and skin contact, such as the upper arm and the torso, the body fluid absorbed from the skin on one side (for example, the second arm side) is the body fluid on the other side (for example, the torso side). Since it does not penetrate into the absorbent layer 11, it can absorb more body fluid. [0059] Further, in the body fluid absorbing sheet 10, the surface layer 14 can be used in combination, for example, the surface layer 14 is provided on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. Thereby, the bodily fluid absorption sheet 10 excellent in touch, bodily fluid absorbability and wearability can be obtained. Further, a further waterproof fine layer can be provided on the side surface of the body fluid absorbing layer 11. As a result, leakage of bodily fluid absorbed in the bodily fluid absorbing layer 11 can be surely prevented, so that even better comfort can be achieved without contaminating clothing.
[0060] さらに、体液吸収層 11と表面層 14との間や体液吸収層 11と防水フィルム層 15との 間に、図示しない消臭剤を介在させることができる。これにより、汗などの体液から発 せられる嫌な臭いを軽減させることができる。この場合、体液吸収層 11と防水フィル ム層 15との間に消臭剤を介在させることが好ましい。これにより、装着時における皮 膚への直接的な消臭剤の刺激を回避して痒みやかぶれを防止することができる。 Furthermore, a deodorant (not shown) can be interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the surface layer 14 or between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the waterproof film layer 15. This can reduce unpleasant odors emitted from body fluids such as sweat. In this case, a deodorant is preferably interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer 11 and the waterproof film layer 15. As a result, it is possible to prevent itching and rash by avoiding direct stimulation of the deodorant to the skin at the time of wearing.
[0061] 消臭剤は、たとえば、回転式ボールミル、振動式ボールミル、遊星式ボールミルお よびサンドミルなどの公知の混合機を使用し、ゼォライトなどの消臭成分と、ステアリ ン酸マグネシウムなどの滑沢剤と、エチレン酢酸ビニルポリマーなどの樹脂パウダー とを混合することで得ることができる。消臭剤の粒径は、消臭効果の点で約 5 / m以 下に設定することが好ましい。また、消臭剤全量に対する消臭成分の配合比は、 10 〜80%とすることが、消臭効果と工業生産性のバランスから好ましい。 [0061] The deodorant is, for example, a known mixer such as a rotary ball mill, a vibration ball mill, a planetary ball mill, and a sand mill, and a deodorant component such as zeolite and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate. It can be obtained by mixing an agent and a resin powder such as ethylene vinyl acetate polymer. The particle size of the deodorant is preferably set to about 5 / m or less in view of the deodorizing effect. Further, the blending ratio of the deodorant component with respect to the total amount of the deodorant is preferably 10 to 80% from the balance between the deodorizing effect and the industrial productivity.
[0062] また、体液吸収シート 10に公知の芳香成分を付加することもできる。これにより、汗 などの体液から発せられる嫌な臭いをマスキングすることができる。 [0062] In addition, a known fragrance component can be added to the body fluid absorbing sheet 10. This makes it possible to mask unpleasant odors emitted from body fluids such as sweat.
[0063] 本発明の体液吸収シートは、汗、経血、おりものなどの体液を吸収することができ、 脇部、臀部、背中、首部、額部、膣部などの、体液を分泌'排出する箇所または該箇 所の近くに貼って使用することができる。 [0063] The bodily fluid absorbing sheet of the present invention can absorb bodily fluids such as sweat, menstrual blood, and vaginal discharge, and secretes and discharges bodily fluids such as the side, buttocks, back, neck, forehead, and vagina. It can be used by sticking it to or near the place.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0064] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態に係る体液吸収シートの平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1に示す体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the body fluid absorbing sheet shown in FIG.
[図 3]体液吸収シートと皮膚との接触状態を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a contact state between a body fluid absorbing sheet and skin.
[図 4]体液吸収シートの一使用状態を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a view showing one use state of a body fluid absorbing sheet.
[図 5]他の実施形態に係る体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。
園 6]さらに他の実施形態に係る体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。 園 7]さらに他の実施形態に係る体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。 園 8]さらに他の実施形態に係る体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。 園 9]従来の体液吸収シートの側面断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to another embodiment. 6] A side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment. 7] A side cross-sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment. FIG. 8] is a side sectional view of a bodily fluid absorbing sheet according to still another embodiment. 9] A side sectional view of a conventional body fluid absorbing sheet.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
10 体液吸収シート 10 Body fluid absorption sheet
11 体液吸収層 11 Fluid absorption layer
12 粘着剤層 12 Adhesive layer
13 粘着部 13 Adhesive part
14 表面層 14 Surface layer
15 防水フィルム層
15 Waterproof film layer
Claims
[1] 皮膚に貼り付けて体液を吸収する体液吸収シートであって、 [1] A bodily fluid absorption sheet that is applied to the skin and absorbs bodily fluids,
吸水性を有する体液吸収層と、 A body fluid absorbing layer having water absorption;
前記体液吸収層の少なくとも 1つの皮膚接触面側に設けられた粘着剤層とを備え た体液吸収シート。 A body fluid absorption sheet comprising: an adhesive layer provided on at least one skin contact surface side of the body fluid absorption layer.
[2] 前記粘着剤層は、前記体液吸収層の皮膚接触面側の少なくとも一部が露出するよ うに設けられてレ、る請求項 1に記載の体液吸収シート。 [2] The body fluid absorbing sheet according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided so that at least a part of the body fluid absorbing layer on the skin contact surface side is exposed.
[3] 前記粘着剤層は、ドット状に配置された複数の粘着部を備える請求項 2に記載の体 液吸収シート。 [3] The bodily fluid absorption sheet according to claim 2, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions arranged in a dot shape.
[4] 前記粘着剤層は、 HLB型二重相アクリル粘着剤からなる請求項 1から 3のいずれか に記載の体液吸収シート。 [4] The body fluid-absorbing sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made of an HLB-type double-phase acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
[5] 前記体液吸収層は、天然繊維と合成繊維とを混合して合成繊維の軟化点より 10〜[5] The bodily fluid absorbing layer is formed by mixing natural fiber and synthetic fiber and is 10 to 10
50度高い温度で加熱処理することにより得られる集積体からなる請求項 1から 4のい ずれかに記載の体液吸収シート。 The body fluid absorbing sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body fluid absorbing sheet comprises an aggregate obtained by heat treatment at a temperature that is 50 degrees higher.
[6] 前記体液吸収層の面上の少なくとも一部に体液透過性を有する表面層を備えた請 求項 1から 5のいずれかに記載の体液吸収シート。 [6] The bodily fluid absorption sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a surface layer having a humor permeability is provided on at least a part of the surface of the bodily fluid absorption layer.
[7] 前記表面層は、前記体液吸収層と前記粘着剤層との間に介在されている請求項 6 に記載の体液吸収シート。 7. The body fluid absorbing sheet according to claim 6, wherein the surface layer is interposed between the body fluid absorbing layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[8] 前記体液吸収層の面上の少なくとも一部に体液不透過性を有する防水フィルム層 を備えた請求項 1から 7のいずれかに記載の体液吸収シート。 8. The body fluid absorbing sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a waterproof film layer having body fluid impermeability on at least a part of the surface of the body fluid absorbing layer.
[9] 請求項 1から 8のいずれかに記載の体液吸収シートからなる汗取り用シート。 [9] A sweat removing sheet comprising the body fluid absorbing sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
[10] 請求項 1から 8のいずれかに記載の体液吸収シートからなる脇部の汗取り用シート
[10] A side sweat removing sheet comprising the body fluid absorbing sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-286105 | 2005-09-30 | ||
JP2005286105A JP5008293B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Body fluid absorption sheet to be applied directly to the skin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007037491A1 true WO2007037491A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37899901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/319735 WO2007037491A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-10-02 | Body fluid-absorbing sheet directly applied to the skin |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5008293B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007037491A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4735767B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2011-07-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Through electrode substrate and semiconductor device |
KR102166163B1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-10-15 | 장현아 | Armpit patch of function improvement type |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0610304U (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-02-08 | 和江 三木 | Sweat pad to put under the arm |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5555215Y2 (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1980-12-20 | ||
JPS54175931U (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-12 | ||
JPS6013097U (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-29 | 有限会社 サトウ インコ−ポレイシヨン | sweat remover |
JPS6111726U (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-23 | ルイ子 渋谷 | Sweat absorbing underarm pads |
JPH0389289U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-09-11 | ||
US6620143B1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 2003-09-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sanitary napkin article having body-facing adhesive |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 JP JP2005286105A patent/JP5008293B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/JP2006/319735 patent/WO2007037491A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0610304U (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-02-08 | 和江 三木 | Sweat pad to put under the arm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5008293B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
JP2007092253A (en) | 2007-04-12 |
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