WO2007022340A2 - Tubular membrane vent - Google Patents
Tubular membrane vent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007022340A2 WO2007022340A2 PCT/US2006/032118 US2006032118W WO2007022340A2 WO 2007022340 A2 WO2007022340 A2 WO 2007022340A2 US 2006032118 W US2006032118 W US 2006032118W WO 2007022340 A2 WO2007022340 A2 WO 2007022340A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- vent
- tubular
- tubular membrane
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/068—Hermetically-sealed casings having a pressure compensation device, e.g. membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
- H05K5/0216—Venting plugs comprising semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/16—Specific vents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ventilation of enclosures.
- Membrane vents are used, for example, in the automotive and telecommunications industries to equalize pressure between the interior and exterior of otherwise sealed enclosures.
- membranes In membrane vents, membranes generally comprise porous air-transmitting material that is preferably impermeable to liquids. Membrane vents are therefore able to equalize pressure, while minimizing contamination of enclosure interiors.
- a membrane vent at pressure equalization is dependant upon both the material composition of the membrane, and upon the membrane's surface area.
- a membrane is approximately flat and arranged perpendicular to , a small bore in the enclosure wall so as to completely cover the bore. This provides for a membrane surface area equal to or only slightly larger than the cross section of the bore, limiting the rate of pressure equalization. During periods of moderate to high changes in interior or exterior pressure, such limited rates of pressure equalization proves detrimental.
- a membrane vent is provided.
- the vent includes an air permeable tubular membrane, a tubular structural support adapted to be received by the tubular membrane, an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
- the enclosure includes a membrane vent adapted to mount through a wall of the enclosure, the membrane vent comprising a tubular membrane, a tubular structural support, wherein the tubular membrane is stretched over the tubular structural support, an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
- Figure Ia depicts a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent prior to assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure Ib illustrates a perspective view of the tubular membrane vent of
- Figure 2a shows a side view of a threaded air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2b shows a cross sectional side view of the threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2 A in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2c illustrates a cut away of threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2A along the radial axis in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2d illustrates a cross sectional view of Figure 2C in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 a illustrates a perspective view of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3b illustrates a representation of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 c illustrates a side view representation of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4a illustrates a front view of plug air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4b illustrates a cross sectional side view of the plug air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5a illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5b illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5c illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5d illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6a illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6b illustrates a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6c illustrates a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure IA illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent prior to assembly, shown generally at 99, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the tubular membrane vent comprises an air vent fitting 117, a tubular membrane 121, a tubular structural support 125, and a vent cap 129.
- Figure IB shows the tubular membrane vent 99 of Figure IA after assembly, shown generally at 100.
- the tubular structural support 125 is inserted inside the tubular membrane 121 to provide strength and maintain the shape of the tubular membrane 121.
- the air vent fitting 117 is affixed to one end of the tubular membrane 121, and the vent cap 129 is affixed to the opposite end.
- the connections between the air vent fitting 117 and the tubular membrane 121 and the vent cap 129 and the tubular membrane 121 are air tight connections. This permits air and pressure transfer only through the tubular membrane 121, preventing leakage at the interconnects.
- the tubular membrane 121 comprises a cylinder having a diameter approximate to the diameter of the bore, and a length. In one embodiment, the tubular membrane 121 has a length of between 3 and 10 inches and a diameter between 1/8 and 1 inch. In alternative embodiments, the tubular membrane 121 comprises cylinders larger in diameter than the enclosure opening and diameters smaller than the enclosure opening. In still further embodiments, the tubular membrane 121 comprises alternative shapes, such as a tubular membrane 121 having a flared end or a bulbous tubular membrane 121.
- tubular membrane 121 comprises an air permeable hydrophobic material. In an alternative embodiment, tubular membrane 121 comprises air permeable material that is both hydrophobic and oleophobic. In certain embodiments, tubular membrane 121 comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane. In one embodiment, tubular membrane 121 comprises
- tubular structural support 125 comprises a metal coil spring.
- the metal coil spring is coated with a non-conductive material.
- nonmetal coil springs are used, such as springs comprising various plastics, elastomer, nylon, or the like.
- non-spring structural supports 125 are implemented.
- Figure 2A depicts a side view representation (along the longitudinal axis) of a threaded air vent fitting, shown generally at 117, of the tubular membrane vent 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the air vent fitting 117 has an upper tip 122 and a lower tip 125 disposed at opposite ends along the longitudinal axis.
- Figure 2B shows a cross sectional side view representation of Figure 2A, cut along line A-A' 205 (illustrated in Figure 2C).
- Figure 2C shows the threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2 A along the radial axis, looking up from the lower tip 125.
- Figure 2D shows a cross sectional view of Figure 2C, cut along line B-B' 206 (illustrated in Figure 2B).
- the threaded air vent fitting 117 has a body comprising, for example, delrin, teflon, polypropylene, stainless steel, nylon, or other corrosion resistant material.
- the lower tip 125 comprises a hexagonal end 227 situated such that torque can be applied, such as by a wrench, along the radial axis.
- torque enabling configurations may be used, such as shapes designed to accept the application of rotational force by means of, for example, screw drivers, alien wrenches, and the like.
- a plurality of vents 230 are separated from the lower tip 125 by a radial flared region 232 and disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- the radial flared region 232 promotes the ease of applying torque and protects the plurality of vents 230.
- the flared region 232 is absent.
- the threaded air vent fitting 117 has a hollow core 233 that extends from the upper tip 122 to the plurality of air vents 230.
- the hollow core 233 extends slightly beyond the plurality of vents 230.
- the hollow core 233 extends from the upper tip 122 to the lower tip 125.
- a flange 235 is situated adjacent the plurality of vents 230 along the longitudinal axis.
- a circumferential groove 237 is located along the side of the flange 235 nearest the upper tip 122. Disposed within the circumferential groove 237 is a gasket (not shown).
- the gasket is comprised of silicone, rubber, polyurethane, or the like. Adjacent the flange 235 along the longitudinal axis is disposed a threaded region 242.
- the threaded region 242 is designed to couple, for example, with a threaded bore of an electrical enclosure.
- a connector member 245 extends along the longitudinal axis from the upper tip 122 towards the threaded region 242.
- the connector member 245 comprises a first cylindrical section 248 approximately matching the diameter of the tubular membrane 121.
- a ring shaped projection 249 is formed along the circumferential face of the first cylindrical section 248.
- the ring shaped projection 249 has a first diameter 250 disposed near the upper tip 122 and a second diameter 252 disposed further from the upper tip 122, the first diameter 250 corresponding to the diameter of the cylindrical section 248, and the second diameter 252 being greater than the cylindrical section 248 in diameter.
- Between the first diameter 250 and second diameter 252 is formed a truncated cone 255, as illustrated in Figure 2A.
- the connector member 245 further comprises a second cylindrical section 260 extending from the upper tip 122 to the first cylindrical section 248.
- the second cylindrical section 260 has a diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the tubular structural support 125.
- the ring shaped projection 245 expands tubular membranes 121 's diameter. In one embodiment, this expansion causes a tight seal due to the tubular membrane's 121 elasticity and resistance to expansion.
- the second cylindrical section 260 couples to tubular structural support 125, providing additional mechanical strength.
- a clamping member (not shown) is implemented along the first cylindrical section 248 after insertion into tubular membrane 121 to apply additional securing force.
- clamping member is comprised of heat shrink tubing, a wire tie, a cable tie, or the like.
- FIG. 3 a shows a perspective view of a plug air vent fitting, shown generally at 315, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3b illustrates a representation of the same plug air vent fitting 315 in the Y-Z plane.
- Figure 3 c shows a side view representation of plug air vent fitting 315 cut along line C-C
- Plug air vent fitting 315 comprises a first radial portion 317 and a second radial portion 319, the second radial portion 319 intersecting the first radial portion 317 at a ninety degree angle.
- first radial portion 317 has a diameter greater than the diameter of second radial portion 319, and a length less than the length of second radial portion 319.
- First radial portion 317 has a first opening 320 and second radial portion 319 has a second opening 324, second opening 324 intersecting first opening 320 at a right degree angle to form a through air passageway.
- First radial portion 317 comprises a plug 325.
- plug 325 has a diameter equal to a corresponding bore in an electrical enclosure.
- plug 325 further comprises a flared end 330.
- second radial portion 319 comprises a connector member 245 as described with respect to Figures 2A and 2B above.
- Figure's 4a and 4b illustrate a perspective view and a side view, respectively, of a vent cap 129, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- vent cap 129 comprises substantially the same material or materials as air vent fitting 117.
- vent cap 129 comprises a connector member 245 described with respect to Figures 2A and 2B above.
- Vent cap 129 further comprises a flared end 405. In alternative embodiments, no vent cap 129 is implemented.
- tubular membranel21 is sealed at one end by folding tubular membrane 121 as illustrated in Figure's 5a and 5b.
- tubular membrane 121 is sealed at one end by pinching it off, as illustrated in Figure's 5c and 5d.
- an adhesive is used to maintain the seal of the pinched off or folded over end.
- Figure 6a illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent 100 coupled to an electrical enclosure 503, shown generally at 500, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6b shows a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent 100 having a threaded air vent fitting 117 coupled to an electrical enclosure wall 505.
- the threaded region 242 has a diameter equal to the diameter of a threaded bore 508 in the electrical enclosure wall 505.
- Figure 6c shows a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent 100 having a plug air vent fitting 315 coupled to an electrical enclosure wall 505.
- the plug air vent fitting 315 has a plug 325 with a flared end 330, the plug being the same diameter as a bore 510 in the electrical enclosure wall 505.
- Tubular membrane vent 100 enables enclosures to maintain weather tight status and protection from wind, rain, icing, dust and the intrusion of water when submersed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
An air permeable sealed enclosure is provided. The enclosure includes a membrane vent adapted to mount through a wall of the enclosure, the membrane vent comprising a tubular membrane, a tubular structural support, wherein the tubular membrane is stretched over the tubular structural support, an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
Description
Tubular Membrane Vent
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to ventilation of enclosures.
BACKGROUND
Membrane vents are used, for example, in the automotive and telecommunications industries to equalize pressure between the interior and exterior of otherwise sealed enclosures. In membrane vents, membranes generally comprise porous air-transmitting material that is preferably impermeable to liquids. Membrane vents are therefore able to equalize pressure, while minimizing contamination of enclosure interiors.
The effectiveness of a membrane vent at pressure equalization is dependant upon both the material composition of the membrane, and upon the membrane's surface area. In the prior art, a membrane is approximately flat and arranged perpendicular to, a small bore in the enclosure wall so as to completely cover the bore. This provides for a membrane surface area equal to or only slightly larger than the cross section of the bore, limiting the rate of pressure equalization. During periods of moderate to high changes in interior or exterior pressure, such limited rates of pressure equalization proves detrimental.
SUMMARY
A membrane vent is provided. The vent includes an air permeable tubular membrane, a tubular structural support adapted to be received by the tubular membrane, an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
An air permeable sealed enclosure is provided. The enclosure includes a membrane vent adapted to mount through a wall of the enclosure, the membrane vent comprising a tubular membrane, a tubular structural support, wherein the tubular membrane is stretched over the tubular structural support, an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
DRAWINGS
Figure Ia depicts a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent prior to assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure Ib illustrates a perspective view of the tubular membrane vent of
Figure IA after assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2a shows a side view of a threaded air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2b shows a cross sectional side view of the threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2 A in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2c illustrates a cut away of threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2A along the radial axis in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2d illustrates a cross sectional view of Figure 2C in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 a illustrates a perspective view of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3b illustrates a representation of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 c illustrates a side view representation of a plug air vent fitting in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4a illustrates a front view of plug air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4b illustrates a cross sectional side view of the plug air vent fitting of the tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5a illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5b illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5c illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5d illustrates a tubular membrane in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6a illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6b illustrates a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6c illustrates a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific illustrative embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical and electrical changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Figure IA illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent prior to assembly, shown generally at 99, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The tubular membrane vent comprises an air vent fitting 117, a tubular membrane 121, a tubular structural support 125, and a vent cap 129. Figure IB shows the tubular membrane vent 99 of Figure IA after assembly, shown generally at 100. As illustrated, the tubular structural support 125 is inserted inside the tubular membrane 121 to provide strength and maintain the shape of the tubular membrane 121. The air vent fitting 117 is affixed to one end of the tubular membrane 121, and the vent cap 129 is affixed to the opposite end. In one embodiment, the connections between the air vent fitting 117 and the tubular membrane 121 and the vent cap 129 and the tubular membrane 121 are air
tight connections. This permits air and pressure transfer only through the tubular membrane 121, preventing leakage at the interconnects.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tubular membrane 121 comprises a cylinder having a diameter approximate to the diameter of the bore, and a length. In one embodiment, the tubular membrane 121 has a length of between 3 and 10 inches and a diameter between 1/8 and 1 inch. In alternative embodiments, the tubular membrane 121 comprises cylinders larger in diameter than the enclosure opening and diameters smaller than the enclosure opening. In still further embodiments, the tubular membrane 121 comprises alternative shapes, such as a tubular membrane 121 having a flared end or a bulbous tubular membrane 121.
In one embodiment, tubular membrane 121 comprises an air permeable hydrophobic material. In an alternative embodiment, tubular membrane 121 comprises air permeable material that is both hydrophobic and oleophobic. In certain embodiments, tubular membrane 121 comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane. In one embodiment, tubular membrane 121 comprises
TETRATEX Performance Fabrics by Donaldson Corporation.
In the illustrated embodiment of Figure IA, tubular structural support 125 comprises a metal coil spring. In one embodiment, the metal coil spring is coated with a non-conductive material. In alternative embodiments, nonmetal coil springs are used, such as springs comprising various plastics, elastomer, nylon, or the like. In still other alternative embodiments, non-spring structural supports 125 are implemented.
Figure 2A depicts a side view representation (along the longitudinal axis) of a threaded air vent fitting, shown generally at 117, of the tubular membrane vent 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the air vent fitting 117 has an upper tip 122 and a lower tip 125 disposed at opposite ends along the longitudinal axis. Figure 2B shows a cross sectional side view representation of Figure 2A, cut along line A-A' 205 (illustrated in Figure 2C). Figure 2C shows the threaded air vent fitting of Figure 2 A along the radial axis, looking up from the lower tip 125. Figure 2D shows a cross sectional view of Figure 2C, cut along line B-B' 206 (illustrated in Figure 2B). The threaded air vent fitting 117 has a body comprising, for example, delrin,
teflon, polypropylene, stainless steel, nylon, or other corrosion resistant material. The lower tip 125 comprises a hexagonal end 227 situated such that torque can be applied, such as by a wrench, along the radial axis. In alternative embodiments, other torque enabling configurations may be used, such as shapes designed to accept the application of rotational force by means of, for example, screw drivers, alien wrenches, and the like.
A plurality of vents 230 are separated from the lower tip 125 by a radial flared region 232 and disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In certain embodiments, the radial flared region 232 promotes the ease of applying torque and protects the plurality of vents 230. In alternative embodiments the flared region 232 is absent. The threaded air vent fitting 117 has a hollow core 233 that extends from the upper tip 122 to the plurality of air vents 230. In alternative embodiments, the hollow core 233 extends slightly beyond the plurality of vents 230. In further embodiments, the hollow core 233 extends from the upper tip 122 to the lower tip 125.
A flange 235 is situated adjacent the plurality of vents 230 along the longitudinal axis. A circumferential groove 237 is located along the side of the flange 235 nearest the upper tip 122. Disposed within the circumferential groove 237 is a gasket (not shown). In one embodiment, the gasket is comprised of silicone, rubber, polyurethane, or the like. Adjacent the flange 235 along the longitudinal axis is disposed a threaded region 242. The threaded region 242 is designed to couple, for example, with a threaded bore of an electrical enclosure.
A connector member 245 extends along the longitudinal axis from the upper tip 122 towards the threaded region 242. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector member 245 comprises a first cylindrical section 248 approximately matching the diameter of the tubular membrane 121. A ring shaped projection 249 is formed along the circumferential face of the first cylindrical section 248. The ring shaped projection 249 has a first diameter 250 disposed near the upper tip 122 and a second diameter 252 disposed further from the upper tip 122, the first diameter 250 corresponding to the diameter of the cylindrical section 248, and the second diameter 252 being greater than the cylindrical section 248 in diameter. Between the first diameter 250 and second diameter 252 is formed a truncated cone 255, as illustrated in Figure 2A. In one embodiment, the connector
member 245 further comprises a second cylindrical section 260 extending from the upper tip 122 to the first cylindrical section 248. The second cylindrical section 260 has a diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the tubular structural support 125. When the connector member 245 is inserted into tubular membrane 121, the ring shaped projection 245 expands tubular membranes 121 's diameter. In one embodiment, this expansion causes a tight seal due to the tubular membrane's 121 elasticity and resistance to expansion. Concurrently, the second cylindrical section 260 couples to tubular structural support 125, providing additional mechanical strength. In certain embodiments a clamping member (not shown) is implemented along the first cylindrical section 248 after insertion into tubular membrane 121 to apply additional securing force. In one embodiment, clamping member is comprised of heat shrink tubing, a wire tie, a cable tie, or the like.
In alternative embodiments, securing means other than a threaded fitting are used to attach tubular membrane vent 100 to an enclosure. Figure's 3a, 3b, and 3 c illustrate one possible alternative securing means. Figure 3 a shows a perspective view of a plug air vent fitting, shown generally at 315, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3b illustrates a representation of the same plug air vent fitting 315 in the Y-Z plane. Figure 3 c shows a side view representation of plug air vent fitting 315 cut along line C-C
318 in the X-Y plane. Plug air vent fitting 315 comprises a first radial portion 317 and a second radial portion 319, the second radial portion 319 intersecting the first radial portion 317 at a ninety degree angle. In one embodiment first radial portion 317 has a diameter greater than the diameter of second radial portion 319, and a length less than the length of second radial portion 319. First radial portion 317 has a first opening 320 and second radial portion 319 has a second opening 324, second opening 324 intersecting first opening 320 at a right degree angle to form a through air passageway. First radial portion 317 comprises a plug 325. In one embodiment, plug 325 has a diameter equal to a corresponding bore in an electrical enclosure. In certain embodiments, plug 325 further comprises a flared end 330. In the illustrated embodiment, second radial portion 319 comprises a connector member 245 as described with respect to Figures 2A and 2B above.
Figure's 4a and 4b illustrate a perspective view and a side view, respectively, of a vent cap 129, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, vent cap 129 comprises substantially the same material or materials as air vent fitting 117. In the illustrated embodiment, vent cap 129 comprises a connector member 245 described with respect to Figures 2A and 2B above. Vent cap 129 further comprises a flared end 405. In alternative embodiments, no vent cap 129 is implemented. Where no vent cap 129 is implemented, in one embodiment tubular membranel21 is sealed at one end by folding tubular membrane 121 as illustrated in Figure's 5a and 5b. In alternative embodiments, tubular membrane 121 is sealed at one end by pinching it off, as illustrated in Figure's 5c and 5d. In one embodiment, an adhesive is used to maintain the seal of the pinched off or folded over end.
Figure 6a illustrates a perspective view of a tubular membrane vent 100 coupled to an electrical enclosure 503, shown generally at 500, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6b shows a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent 100 having a threaded air vent fitting 117 coupled to an electrical enclosure wall 505. As illustrated, the threaded region 242 has a diameter equal to the diameter of a threaded bore 508 in the electrical enclosure wall 505. Figure 6c shows a side view representation of a tubular membrane vent 100 having a plug air vent fitting 315 coupled to an electrical enclosure wall 505. In the illustrated embodiment, the plug air vent fitting 315 has a plug 325 with a flared end 330, the plug being the same diameter as a bore 510 in the electrical enclosure wall 505.
Tubular membrane vent 100 enables enclosures to maintain weather tight status and protection from wind, rain, icing, dust and the intrusion of water when submersed.
Claims
1. A membrane vent comprising: an air permeable tubular membrane; a tubular structural support adapted to be received by the tubular membrane; an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end; and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
2. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the air vent fitting and tubular membrane are attached in an air tight manner; and wherein the end cap and tubular membrane are attached in an air tight manner.
3. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the tubular structural support comprises a coil spring.
4. The membrane vent of claim 3, wherein the coil spring is made of one or more of plastic, polypropylene, elastomer, nylon, and metal.
5. The membrane vent of claim 4, wherein the tubular structural support is coated in a non-conducting material.
6. The membrane vent of claim 1, wherein the tubular membrane has a length that is larger than its diameter.
7. The membrane vent of claim 6, wherein the tubular membrane has a length of between 3 and 10 inches and a diameter between 1/8 and 1 inch.
8. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the tubular membrane comprises an air permeable hydrophobic material.
9. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the tubular membrane comprises an air permeable hydrophobic and oleophobic material.
10. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the tubular membrane comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane.
11. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the air vent fitting comprises a threaded air vent fitting.
12. The membrane vent of claim 11, wherein one end of the threaded air vent fitting is adapted to accept application of rotational force.
13. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the air vent fitting comprises a plug air vent fitting.
14. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the tubular membrane is oriented perpendicular to the air vent fitting.
15. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the air vent fitting comprises corrosion resistant material.
16. The membrane vent of claim 15, wherein the air vent fitting comprises at least one of delrin, Teflon, polypropylene, stainless steel, nylon, and rubber.
17. The membrane vent of claim 1 , wherein the vent cap is made of a corrosion resistant material.
18. The membrane vent of claim 15, wherein the vent cap is made of at least one of delrin,
Teflon, polypropylene, stainless steel, and nylon.
19. A membrane vent comprising: a tubular membrane; a tubular structural support mounted within the tubular membrane; and an air vent fitting attached to a first end of the tubular membrane; wherein a second end of the tubular membrane is sealed.
20. The membrane vent of claim 19, wherein the second end of the tubular membrane is sealed by folding over the second end.
21. The membrane vent of claim 19, wherein the second end of the tubular membrane is sealed by pinching off the second end.
22. An air permeable sealed enclosure comprising: a membrane vent adapted to mount through a wall of the enclosure, the membrane vent comprising: a tubular membrane; a tubular structural support, wherein the tubular membrane is stretched over the tubular structural support; an air vent fitting attached to the tubular membrane at a first end; and an end cap attached to the tubular membrane at a second end.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800373693A CN101282886B (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Membrane vent and sealed housing |
EP06801714A EP1928759B1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Tubular membrane vent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/205,658 | 2005-08-17 | ||
US11/205,658 US7585211B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Tubular membrane vent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007022340A2 true WO2007022340A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
WO2007022340A3 WO2007022340A3 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37550775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/032118 WO2007022340A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Tubular membrane vent |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7585211B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1928759B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101282886B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007022340A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2012028255A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | System for ventilating and venting containers containing a fluid volume |
US10620128B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2020-04-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Oxygen sensor having a tip coated large diameter optical fiber utilizing a trichroic prism or tricolor sensor |
WO2021165158A1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Housing with venting sleeve and measuring device, and pressure measuring device for process measuring, comprising such a housing |
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JP4870022B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2012-02-08 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Decelerator |
US20090263892A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Henry Joseph Cattadoris | Float valve for cell culture vessel |
US8177082B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-05-15 | Corning Incorporated | Flexible membrane valve for cell culture vessel |
US8574045B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-11-05 | Dina Warner | Frost-free vent assembly |
FR2987427B1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2015-03-20 | Valeo Illuminacion | VENTILATION OF A LIGHTING OR SIGNALING DEVICE HOUSING OF A VEHICLE |
US10228009B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2019-03-12 | Apple Inc. | Vent for portable electronics combined with enclosure mounting fastener |
CN106996615A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-01 | 昆山斯莱姆节能科技有限公司 | A kind of communal bathroom ventilation equipment |
CN107014026A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-04 | 昆山斯莱姆节能科技有限公司 | A kind of fast joint structure of pressure fan and Rose Box |
CA3162533A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Dilip Tailor | Pressure equalization in composite pipes |
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WO2012028255A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | System for ventilating and venting containers containing a fluid volume |
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US10620128B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2020-04-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Oxygen sensor having a tip coated large diameter optical fiber utilizing a trichroic prism or tricolor sensor |
WO2021165158A1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Housing with venting sleeve and measuring device, and pressure measuring device for process measuring, comprising such a housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101282886B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
WO2007022340A3 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
US7585211B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
CN101282886A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
US20070042704A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
EP1928759A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1928759B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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