WO2006111317A1 - Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler - Google Patents

Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006111317A1
WO2006111317A1 PCT/EP2006/003383 EP2006003383W WO2006111317A1 WO 2006111317 A1 WO2006111317 A1 WO 2006111317A1 EP 2006003383 W EP2006003383 W EP 2006003383W WO 2006111317 A1 WO2006111317 A1 WO 2006111317A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bell
space
located proximate
shaped element
heat exchange
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/003383
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Giovanni Jahier
Original Assignee
Unical Ag S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unical Ag S.P.A. filed Critical Unical Ag S.P.A.
Priority to CA2603504A priority Critical patent/CA2603504C/en
Priority to EP06742572A priority patent/EP1872063B1/en
Priority to US11/887,647 priority patent/US7819090B2/en
Priority to AT06742572T priority patent/ATE513171T1/en
Publication of WO2006111317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006111317A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/0036—Dispositions against condensation of combustion products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchange apparatus, particularly a fire tube condensing boiler.
  • fire tube condensing boilers have become widespread; they have a structure which comprises an outer enclosure, which is adapted to limit a portion of space designed to contain the water to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling located at the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling located proximate to the top of such enclosure.
  • the enclosure contains, in a raised position, the furnace where the combustion takes place, and tubes branch out from such furnace and are designed to convey the flue gases which transfer heat to the water to be heated before they are sent to the stack; such tubes can equally be oriented vertically or subvertically, i.e., with a certain inclination.
  • All the described components are advantageously made of carbon steel, which differently from what occurs for stainless steel ensures an easy procedure for joining the various components by welding; but in this way, such components are subjected to the danger of corrosion by the condensation which, since this is a condensing boiler, is generated in the flue gases as a consequence of the condensation of the water vapor contained in the flue gases. It is further necessary to consider the presence of other heat exchange devices, such as economizers, which comprise vertical or subvertical flue gas conveyance tubes which are connected in an upward region to a tube plate made of carbon steel.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange apparatus in which the furnace, in the case of a boiler, or the upper tube plate, in the case of other types, is also protected against the risk of corrosion by the condensation generated in the flue gases as a consequence of the condensation of the water vapor contained in such flue gases.
  • a heat exchange apparatus particularly a fire tube condensing boiler, provided with a structure made of carbon steel and comprising an outer enclosure, which is adapted to delimit a portion of space for containing the fluid to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling located proximate to the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling located proximate to the top of the enclosure, said portion of space being crossed by flue gas conveyance tubes, characterized by a bell-shaped element, which is located proximate to the top of said portion of space and is open at the lower end and closed at the upper end, said bell-shaped element being provided with a thermostatic device which is adapted to allow the fluid contained therein to flow out when it reaches a preset temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the boiler, taken along the line I-I of Figure 2;
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view, taken along the line II-II of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line III-III of Figure 4;
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view, taken along the line IV-IV of Figure 3.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a boiler which comprises an outer enclosure 2, which is adapted to delimit a portion of space 3 for containing water to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling 3a located proximate to the base and flows out hot by means of a discharge coupling 3b located proximate to the top.
  • the reference numeral 4 designates a furnace where the combustion generated by a burner 5 occurs
  • the reference numeral 6 designates tubes designed to convey the flue gases in output from the furnace 4 to a chamber 7 for accessing the stack. All this occurs in a known manner.
  • a bell- shaped element 8 which is located at the peripheral region of the furnace 4, is open at its lower end 8a and is closed at its upper end, so as to delimit an interspace 9 which is filled with the water to be heated; said bell-shaped element is provided with a thermostatic device, such as a valve 8b, which is adapted to allow the water to flow out of the interspace 9 only when it reaches the preset temperature that allows the accumulation, around the furnace, of a mass of water which is hot enough to prevent the condensation, on the wall of said furnace, of the water vapor contained in the flue gases.
  • a thermostatic device such as a valve 8b
  • FIGS 3 and 4 illustrate a constructive variation of a boiler 10, which fully duplicates the characteristics of the boiler 1 described above but adds a recirculation line 1 1 , with a corresponding circulating pump 1 Ia, for the water contained within the bell-shaped element, preferably at the level of the tube plate that lies at the base of the furnace, so as to avoid harmful stratifications thereof.
  • thermostatic valve 8b can be provided in any manner and can be replaced with any other equivalent device.

Abstract

A heat exchange apparatus, particularly a fire tube condensing boiler (1), provided with a structure made of carbon steel and comprising an outer enclosure (2), which is adapted to delimit a portion of space (3) for containing the fluid to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling (3a) located proximate to the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling (3b) located proximate to the top of the enclosure, said portion of space (3) being crossed by flue gas conveyance tubes (6), characterized by a bell-shaped element (8), which is located proximate to the top of said portion of space (3) and is open at the lower end (8a) and closed at the upper end, said bell-shaped element (8) being provided with a thermostatic device (8b) which is adapted to allow the fluid contained therein to flow out when it reaches a preset temperature.

Description

HEAT EXCHANGE APPARATUS, PARTICULARLY FIRE TUBE CONDENSING BOILER Technical Field
The present invention relates to a heat exchange apparatus, particularly a fire tube condensing boiler. Background Art
It is known that fire tube condensing boilers have become widespread; they have a structure which comprises an outer enclosure, which is adapted to limit a portion of space designed to contain the water to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling located at the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling located proximate to the top of such enclosure.
The enclosure contains, in a raised position, the furnace where the combustion takes place, and tubes branch out from such furnace and are designed to convey the flue gases which transfer heat to the water to be heated before they are sent to the stack; such tubes can equally be oriented vertically or subvertically, i.e., with a certain inclination.
All the described components are advantageously made of carbon steel, which differently from what occurs for stainless steel ensures an easy procedure for joining the various components by welding; but in this way, such components are subjected to the danger of corrosion by the condensation which, since this is a condensing boiler, is generated in the flue gases as a consequence of the condensation of the water vapor contained in the flue gases. It is further necessary to consider the presence of other heat exchange devices, such as economizers, which comprise vertical or subvertical flue gas conveyance tubes which are connected in an upward region to a tube plate made of carbon steel.
A co-pending patent application by the same Applicant is related to protection against the danger of corrosion of the flue gas conveyance tubes. Disclosure of the Invention
The aim of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange apparatus in which the furnace, in the case of a boiler, or the upper tube plate, in the case of other types, is also protected against the risk of corrosion by the condensation generated in the flue gases as a consequence of the condensation of the water vapor contained in such flue gases.
The proposed aim is achieved by a heat exchange apparatus, particularly a fire tube condensing boiler, provided with a structure made of carbon steel and comprising an outer enclosure, which is adapted to delimit a portion of space for containing the fluid to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling located proximate to the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling located proximate to the top of the enclosure, said portion of space being crossed by flue gas conveyance tubes, characterized by a bell-shaped element, which is located proximate to the top of said portion of space and is open at the lower end and closed at the upper end, said bell-shaped element being provided with a thermostatic device which is adapted to allow the fluid contained therein to flow out when it reaches a preset temperature. Brief Description of the Drawings Further characteristics and advantages will become better apparent from the description of two preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the invention, both related to a fire tube condensing boiler, which are illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a sectional view of the boiler, taken along the line I-I of Figure 2;
Figure 2 is a sectional view, taken along the line II-II of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line III-III of Figure 4; Figure 4 is a sectional view, taken along the line IV-IV of Figure 3. Ways of carrying out the Invention With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the reference numeral 1 generally designates a boiler which comprises an outer enclosure 2, which is adapted to delimit a portion of space 3 for containing water to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling 3a located proximate to the base and flows out hot by means of a discharge coupling 3b located proximate to the top.
Moreover, the reference numeral 4 designates a furnace where the combustion generated by a burner 5 occurs, and the reference numeral 6 designates tubes designed to convey the flue gases in output from the furnace 4 to a chamber 7 for accessing the stack. All this occurs in a known manner.
An important characteristic of the invention is the presence of a bell- shaped element 8, which is located at the peripheral region of the furnace 4, is open at its lower end 8a and is closed at its upper end, so as to delimit an interspace 9 which is filled with the water to be heated; said bell-shaped element is provided with a thermostatic device, such as a valve 8b, which is adapted to allow the water to flow out of the interspace 9 only when it reaches the preset temperature that allows the accumulation, around the furnace, of a mass of water which is hot enough to prevent the condensation, on the wall of said furnace, of the water vapor contained in the flue gases.
Protection of the furnace of the boiler against the risk of corrosion due to the formation of condensation is thus provided.
Figures 3 and 4 illustrate a constructive variation of a boiler 10, which fully duplicates the characteristics of the boiler 1 described above but adds a recirculation line 1 1 , with a corresponding circulating pump 1 Ia, for the water contained within the bell-shaped element, preferably at the level of the tube plate that lies at the base of the furnace, so as to avoid harmful stratifications thereof.
The described invention is susceptible of numerous other modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended ciaims: thus, for example, the thermostatic valve 8b can be provided in any manner and can be replaced with any other equivalent device.
The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. MN2005A000024 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims

1. A heat exchange apparatus, particularly a fire tube condensing boiler (1), provided with a structure made of carbon steel and comprising an outer enclosure (2), which is adapted to delimit a portion of space (3) for containing the fluid to be heated, which is fed cold by means of an intake coupling (3 a) located proximate to the base and flows out hot through a discharge coupling (3b) located proximate to the top of the enclosure, said portion of space (3) being crossed by flue gas conveyance tubes (6), characterized by a bell-shaped element (8), which is located proximate to the top of said portion of space (3) and is open at the lower end (8a) and closed at the upper end, said bell-shaped element (8) being provided with a thermostatic device (8b) which is adapted to allow the fluid contained therein to flow out when it reaches a preset temperature.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermostatic device (8b) is associated with the wall of the bell-shaped element (8) in a raised position.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the presence of a line (11) for recirculating the fluid contained within the bell- shaped element (8).
PCT/EP2006/003383 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler WO2006111317A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2603504A CA2603504C (en) 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler
EP06742572A EP1872063B1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler
US11/887,647 US7819090B2 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler
AT06742572T ATE513171T1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FLAME TUBE CONDENSING BOILER

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMN2005A000024 2005-04-18
IT000024A ITMN20050024A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2005-04-18 CONDENSATION BOILER WITH SMOKE PIPES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOT WATER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006111317A1 true WO2006111317A1 (en) 2006-10-26

Family

ID=36754584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/003383 WO2006111317A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-04-12 Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7819090B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1872063B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE513171T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2603504C (en)
ES (1) ES2368130T3 (en)
IT (1) ITMN20050024A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006111317A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919711A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-06 E U R L Jean Marie Thevenon Sa Vertical heat exchanger for e.g. shredded wood boiler, has insert arranged between external wall of tank and vertical separation cylinder, dip with two zones separated by cylinder, and inlet and outlet for allowing renewal of coolant
EP2045543A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Guillot Industrie Boiler with smoke pipes
EP2056035A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 Erich Hofer Boiler
WO2009146990A2 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Giovanni Jahier Fire tube condensing boiler for generating hot water
WO2010119318A2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Roberto Gianfrancesco System for producing thermal energy
CN101603736B (en) * 2008-06-15 2011-01-12 江苏杉浦节能技术有限公司 Volume-type condensing gas furnace heat exchanger
DE102010054725A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Interdomo Gmbh Boiler for utilization of latent heat for hot water supply of a residential building or commercial building, has combustion chamber, in which fuel is transferred, and two water chambers with inlet and outlet in each case
WO2012158050A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Aic S.A. Boiler
WO2014142688A1 (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-09-18 Aic Spółka Akcyjna Fired heat exchanger

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216808A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-07-24 广州市昊能化工有限公司 Alcohol group steam generator
CN107143725A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-08 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 A kind of equipment for reducing gas piping and valve erosion

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1004833A2 (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-05-31 Max Weishaupt GmbH Heater
EP1207358A2 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-22 Rudolf Dirisamer Condensation free flue gas heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US324188A (en) * 1885-08-11 Upright steam-boiler
US1355686A (en) * 1914-04-11 1920-10-12 Otis John Francis Steam-generator
US1332010A (en) * 1917-03-01 1920-02-24 Charles F Wallace Sterilizing apparatus
US1934496A (en) * 1928-10-10 1933-11-07 Lloyd C Glisson Water heater
US1986914A (en) * 1933-04-13 1935-01-08 Edgar T Avery Heating installation for domestic utilization
US4582043A (en) * 1982-06-14 1986-04-15 Walker-Taylor Thermic Industry, Inc. Furnace
EP0138319B1 (en) * 1983-10-14 1989-05-17 British Gas Corporation Gas-fired water heater
ITTV20070052A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-09-28 Giorgio Eberle HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1004833A2 (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-05-31 Max Weishaupt GmbH Heater
EP1207358A2 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-22 Rudolf Dirisamer Condensation free flue gas heat exchanger

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919711A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-06 E U R L Jean Marie Thevenon Sa Vertical heat exchanger for e.g. shredded wood boiler, has insert arranged between external wall of tank and vertical separation cylinder, dip with two zones separated by cylinder, and inlet and outlet for allowing renewal of coolant
EP2045543A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Guillot Industrie Boiler with smoke pipes
FR2922002A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-10 Guillot Ind Soc Par Actions Si BOILER WITH TUBES OF SMOKE
EP2056035A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 Erich Hofer Boiler
EA019291B1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2014-02-28 Джованни Яхиер Fire tube condensing boiler for generating hot water
WO2009146990A2 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Giovanni Jahier Fire tube condensing boiler for generating hot water
WO2009146990A3 (en) * 2008-06-05 2010-05-06 Giovanni Jahier Fire tube condensing boiler for generating hot water
CN101603736B (en) * 2008-06-15 2011-01-12 江苏杉浦节能技术有限公司 Volume-type condensing gas furnace heat exchanger
WO2010119318A2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Roberto Gianfrancesco System for producing thermal energy
WO2010119318A3 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-03-17 Roberto Gianfrancesco System for producing thermal energy
DE102010054725A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Interdomo Gmbh Boiler for utilization of latent heat for hot water supply of a residential building or commercial building, has combustion chamber, in which fuel is transferred, and two water chambers with inlet and outlet in each case
DE102010054725B4 (en) * 2010-12-16 2015-03-12 Interdomo Gmbh Two-circuit heating boiler with integrated condensing technology
WO2012158050A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Aic S.A. Boiler
WO2014142688A1 (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-09-18 Aic Spółka Akcyjna Fired heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1872063B1 (en) 2011-06-15
ITMN20050024A1 (en) 2006-10-19
US7819090B2 (en) 2010-10-26
EP1872063A1 (en) 2008-01-02
CA2603504C (en) 2014-02-11
ATE513171T1 (en) 2011-07-15
CA2603504A1 (en) 2006-10-26
US20090050296A1 (en) 2009-02-26
ES2368130T3 (en) 2011-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7819090B2 (en) Heat exchange apparatus, particularly fire tube condensing boiler
KR100596161B1 (en) Discrete double heat exchange type hot water boiler
CA2783277C (en) High efficiency gas-fired water heater
KR101614154B1 (en) Hot water storage type condensing boiler
US7878158B2 (en) Forward combustion type condensing gas water heater
AU2011213724A1 (en) Improved flow control and improved heat rise control device for water heaters
CN105004052A (en) Water tube type vacuum boiler with central reverse flames
US7337828B2 (en) Heat transfer using a heat driven loop
EA019291B1 (en) Fire tube condensing boiler for generating hot water
CA2556012A1 (en) Looped system fuel-fired fluid heating/storage device
US20070062464A1 (en) High efficiency tank type continuous flow and self cleaning water heater
NO800842L (en) DEVICE FOR USE OF HEAT FROM HEATER
RU2409793C2 (en) Hot water boiler
GB2415244A (en) Heat recovery from flue gas of a boiler
JP2012107814A (en) Water heater
KR100484123B1 (en) Condensing oil boiler
GB2103343A (en) Heating apparatus
US4572111A (en) Heating apparatus
AU2014202585B2 (en) High Efficiency Gas-Fired Water Heater
CA2499775A1 (en) Water heater flue gas heat recovery system
RU2794921C2 (en) Operation method of condensing gas boiler
AU2010203004A1 (en) Improved Water Heater, Exchanger and Components
WO2006026833A1 (en) Temperature sensing probe and water heating apparatus
CN206545925U (en) Condense steam boiler
US20120073792A1 (en) Apparatus for reclaiming waste heat from a heating device flue pipe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006742572

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11887647

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2603504

Country of ref document: CA

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: RU

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2006742572

Country of ref document: EP