WO2006101980A2 - Toy wheel launcher - Google Patents

Toy wheel launcher Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006101980A2
WO2006101980A2 PCT/US2006/009522 US2006009522W WO2006101980A2 WO 2006101980 A2 WO2006101980 A2 WO 2006101980A2 US 2006009522 W US2006009522 W US 2006009522W WO 2006101980 A2 WO2006101980 A2 WO 2006101980A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
toy
launcher
axle
movable assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/009522
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006101980A3 (en
Inventor
Mark Trageser
Original Assignee
Mattel, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mattel, Inc. filed Critical Mattel, Inc.
Publication of WO2006101980A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006101980A2/en
Publication of WO2006101980A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006101980A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • A63H29/24Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/007Push or pull wheels, e.g. with movable parts other than toy figures driven by the wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63DBOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D5/00Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/0005Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks played on a table, the ball or other playing body being rolled or slid from one side of the table in more than one direction or having more than one entering position on this same side, e.g. shuffle boards
    • A63F2007/0011Target bowling or skee ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/22Accessories; Details
    • A63F7/24Devices controlled by the player to project or roll-off the playing bodies
    • A63F7/2409Apparatus for projecting the balls
    • A63F7/249Apparatus for projecting the balls projecting the playing bodies through the air, e.g. with a jump

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to amusement devices, and more particularly to amusement devices that include a rotatable wheel assembly, a drive mechanism, and a release mechanism.
  • a toy may include a movable assembly, such as a wheel, top, axle, or other device, as well as a launcher, and a drive mechanism.
  • the drive mechanism mav be used to spin all or a portion of the movable assembly.
  • Various toys including launchers are disclosed in the following patents and references, which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes: US 175,345; US 233,084; US 649,673; US 661,052; US 942,952; US 1,255,575;
  • a movable assembly such as a wheel, top, or axle may be used in conjunction
  • the launcher may include two arms that are adapted to engage
  • o include a handle that may extend along a longitudinal axis that may be substantially
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a toy including a launcher, a drive mechanism,
  • Fig. 2 is side plan view of a portion of the toy of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a front plan view of a second toy including a launcher with a release
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third toy including a launcher with a release
  • o mechanism shown in a support state and a release state.
  • Fig. 5 is a side plan view of a number of rim and tire combinations that are
  • Figs. 6-9 are perspective views of four accessories adapted for use with a toy
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a fifth accessory with built-in launchers
  • FIG. 1 An illustrative example of a toy is illustrated in Fig. 1 and indicated generally
  • Toy 20 may include a support 22, a drive mechanism 24, and a movable
  • support 22 may be adapted to support or engage
  • Support 22 and movable assembly 26 may cooperate to
  • Support 22 may be adapted to be self-
  • Drive mechanism 24 may be adapted to apply a force on all or a portion of
  • the drive mechanism may be an energy converter that
  • the drive mechanism may use a source of power, such as an electrical
  • battery or power supply or mechanical source, such as a spring, and/or may use a
  • the force applied may be partially or
  • Any motion produced may be in the form of cyclic
  • movable assembly 26 may be adapted for the movable assembly to be
  • support 22 and
  • movable assembly 26 may be adapted for the movable assembly to be removable
  • Removal of the movable assembly from the support may occur as a result of operation of the toy and/or as a result of an action of a user.
  • toy 20 may include a support 22 in the form of a launcher
  • launcher 32 may include
  • Rotator 34 may include an elongate pull element 42 and
  • rotator 34 may include a guide 46
  • pull element 42 may include a rip cord 48 including a pull
  • Handle 50 and an elongated rack 52.
  • Handle 38 may be adapted to be grasped by a
  • Shaft 44 may include a pinion or gear 54.
  • Rack 52 may be flexible or rigid.
  • Shaft 44 may include a pinion or gear 54.
  • Rack 52 may be flexible or rigid.
  • gear 54 may have teeth 58 sized to mesh with teeth 56.
  • rack teeth 56 may engage gear teeth 58 and rotate the gear
  • Spinning assembly 36 may include a wheel assembly 60 having opposite
  • Wheel assembly 60 may be a single element
  • tire 64 removably attached to rim 62.
  • assembly may be fixed to an axle 66 for rotation about rotational axis 67 as a unit
  • axle, or wheel assembly 60 may rotate relative to axle 66 on one or more
  • Gear 54 may be attached to one side of wheel assembly 60
  • gear 54 may be mounted for rotation on wheel assembly 60
  • gear 54 may frictionally or mechanically engage
  • wheel assembly 60 while yoke 40 supports wheel assembly 60 or may be otherwise
  • Yoke 40 may secure or support spinning assembly 36 by frictionally or mechanically engaging both ends 69 of axle 66 in slots, such as slot 70, in distal
  • the yoke arms may
  • a bearing element may be disposed between each arm and a
  • the bearing element may allow rotation of the wheel
  • assembly relative to the yoke, and may be mounted to the yoke or to the wheel
  • Handle 38 may extend along a longitudinal axis 77 that may be transverse or
  • spinning assembly 36 is supported on launcher 32.
  • the first line may be considered transverse to the second (or
  • the first line may be considered orthogonal to the
  • 77 may intersect rotational axis 67, or may otherwise not be either transverse or
  • Toy 20 may also include a release mechanism 78 adapted to release spinning
  • Release mechanism 78 may include at least one of
  • movable assembly 26 launcher 32, and drive mechanism 24, and may actively or
  • an element may force the spinning assembly.
  • release mechanism 78 may be changed from a support state, in which the yoke supports the spinning assembly, to a release
  • Hg. 2 may support spinning assembly 36 when rack teeth 56 engage gear
  • yoke 40 may be adapted to be switched
  • a yoke 40' of a second launcher 32' may be
  • arms 72' and 74' may be joined at a pivot 80.
  • bias element 82 such as a spring, may bias the arms toward or away from each
  • a latch 84 such as a bar, retaining pin, or
  • the spinning assembly may thus be released onto the work surface by
  • FIG. 4 shows a yoke 40" having arms 72" and 74" one or both of which pivot about a pivot 80'.
  • 74" may be configured to form between them an opening 86 and a straight or
  • Wedge 90 may be
  • the wedge and trigger may pivot about a pivot 94.
  • the trigger may be
  • a movable assembly such as
  • spinning assembly 36 including a wheel assembly 60, is secured to a support
  • the direction of wheel rotation may depend on
  • support 22 includes a clutch
  • axle 66 may determine the direction of rotation of the wheel assembly when the
  • gear 54 may be part of a gear train that may
  • the ripcord may be inserted with the handle 50 next to handle 38. In this configuration, pulling on the ripcord by a user produces a rotation on
  • release mechanism 78 such as by
  • the wheel assembly may
  • Fig. 5 shows a number of configurations for a wheel assembly 60, which may
  • Rims 62 may be available in a number of sizes and
  • Examples 62a, 62b, and 62n are shown, where n is
  • tires 64 may
  • each tire 64 may correspond to the outer diameter
  • wheel assemblies 60 may be different than the available number tires 64. Accordingly, the configuration of wheel assemblies 60 may be customizable and flexible.
  • Fig. 6 is an illustration of a ramp assembly 112 that may include a
  • ramp 114 adapted to be placed on work surface 28.
  • Ramp 114 includes a ramp
  • Ramp surface 116 may
  • Incline 118 may be configured to be gradual
  • Ramp assembly 112 may also include a barrier or obstacle 120 mounted
  • obstruction 120 may have the appearance of or be a scale
  • a common object such as a football goal post, or a high-jump or pole-
  • the obstruction may be fixed in position relative to the ramp, or it may
  • the ramp and obstruction may be configured to allow wheel
  • Figs. 7-9 illustrates three additional accessories 110 that may be used in
  • One accessory is a double ramp 122 having first and
  • a challenge for a player may be to propel a wheel
  • Fig. 8 illustrates an inclined curve assembly 130 having a travel surface 132
  • Assembly 130 may include a
  • a challenge for a player may be
  • a third accessory shown in Fig. 9, is a target game 136 including a platform
  • a short barrier 144 may extend along a rear edge 146.
  • targets 148 such as miniature barrels 150 may be positioned along platform
  • a challenge for a player may be to propel a wheel assembly toward
  • Fig. 10 depicts a "Drag Race” game 152 that may be played by two or more
  • Game 152 may include two or more built-in launchers 32'", as shown in Fig.
  • each player may use a separate launcher 32 as described above
  • Game 152 may include a surface 154 having indicia 156
  • Game 152 may include a sensor
  • IR infrared
  • electromagnetic electrical, sonic, mechanical, or combinations of them.
  • Start of a race may be controlled by a starting system 166 that may include a
  • Lights 168 may be
  • an electronic controller 170 contained in a base 172 supporting a pole 174 that in
  • Lights 168 may be of different colors, and for example,
  • the light may include a red light, an amber light and a green light. In some examples there are
  • the start of a race may be a plurality of lights, such as a plurality of amber lights.
  • Game 152 may also include an ending gate 176 having a sensor or sensors
  • Sensor 178 may, for example, be a proximity sensor, and/or may
  • a sensor 178 may be used for
  • each lane may be spaced transmitters and receivers.
  • spaced transmitters and receivers may be used for sensors
  • a display 180 such as a flag 182
  • Controller 170 may also be responsive to sensors 178
  • Controller 170 may be configured to function in different ways or different
  • one mode may be simply in changing the lights from red to
  • the controller may be . configured to determine whether a wheel assembly passes through the starting gate
  • the controller may include a timer
  • the controller may operate a display 180
  • a toy 20 adapted to move a movable assembly may thus have various
  • it may be a hand-held device adapted to
  • the toy may be a launcher adapted to rotate a wheel
  • the toy may accordingly include a movable assembly having a
  • the toy may also include a launcher that has
  • the drive mechanism that is mounted relative to the launcher.
  • the drive mechanism is mounted relative to the launcher.
  • 5 may be adapted to be operated selectively by a user to apply a force to the movable
  • Some embodiments may also have a release mechanism that may include
  • release mechanism may be configured to be changed between a support state
  • toy 20 may include an axle having an axis. At least
  • one wheel assembly may be coupled to, and rotatable about, the axis.
  • the toy may
  • a drive mechanism adapted to apply a force to the wheel assembly.
  • the drive mechanism may have a pull handle adapted to be grasped and pulled by a user's second hand, and an elongated rack coupled to the pull handle.
  • the rack may have a pull handle adapted to be grasped and pulled by a user's second hand, and an elongated rack coupled to the pull handle.
  • the gear teeth may have a plurality of rack teeth adapted to engage the gear teeth and rotate the
  • the toy may also include a support adapted to engage the axle, and a handle
  • the handle may be adapted to be
  • grasped by a first hand of a user and may extend along a longitudinal axis that is
  • a spinning wheel assembly or a movable assembly with a spinning wheel
  • This disclosure may include one or more independent or interdependent
  • ordinal indicators such as first, second or third, for identified elements are

Abstract

A movable assembly (26) such as a wheel, top, or axle, a launcher, a drive mechanism that is used to spin all or a portion of the movable assembly (26). The launcher (32) may include two arms (72,74) that are adapted to engage the movable assembly (26) on opposite sides. Other examples may include a handle (38) that may extend along a longitudinal axis (77) that may be substantially transverse to an axis (67) of rotation of the movable assembly (26).

Description

TOY WHEEL LAUNCHER
RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial Number 60/663,407, filed on March 16, 2005, U.S. Patent Application No. 11/376,677, filed March 14, 2006, the complete disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety and for all purposes.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates generally to amusement devices, and more particularly to amusement devices that include a rotatable wheel assembly, a drive mechanism, and a release mechanism.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE A toy may include a movable assembly, such as a wheel, top, axle, or other device, as well as a launcher, and a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism mav be used to spin all or a portion of the movable assembly. Various toys including launchers are disclosed in the following patents and references, which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes: US 175,345; US 233,084; US 649,673; US 661,052; US 942,952; US 1,255,575;
US 1,784,684; US 2,937,472; US 3,216,529; US 3,621,607; US 3,701,216;
US 3,733,742; US 3,798,832; US 3,815,911; US 3,895,458; US 3,919,804;
US 3,932,957; US 3,984,939; US 4,043,556; US 4,483,096; US 4,501,567;
US 4,526,554; US 4,571,212; US 4,659,320; US 4,732,569; US 4,740,001; US 4,946,417; US 4,959,035; US 5,330,381; US 5,643,036; US 6,475,059; US 6,676,476; US 6,666,743; US D296,803; US D296,804; US D296,805; US D296,806; EP 332,407; GB 2,191,416; GB 2,252,055; and GB 2,262,705.
5 SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
A movable assembly such as a wheel, top, or axle may be used in conjunction
with a launcher and/or a drive mechanism that is used to spin all or a portion of the
movable assembly. The launcher may include two arms that are adapted to engage
the movable assembly on opposite sides. Other examples of a launcher may
o include a handle that may extend along a longitudinal axis that may be substantially
transverse to an axis of rotation of the movable assembly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a toy including a launcher, a drive mechanism,
5 and a rotatable assembly.
Fig. 2 is side plan view of a portion of the toy of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front plan view of a second toy including a launcher with a release
mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third toy including a launcher with a release
o mechanism, shown in a support state and a release state.
Fig. 5 is a side plan view of a number of rim and tire combinations that are
suitable as rotatable assemblies for use with the toys of Figs. 3-4.
Figs. 6-9 are perspective views of four accessories adapted for use with a toy
launcher. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a fifth accessory with built-in launchers
adapted for use with one or more rotatable assemblies.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
An illustrative example of a toy is illustrated in Fig. 1 and indicated generally
at 20. Toy 20 may include a support 22, a drive mechanism 24, and a movable
assembly 26. In this example, support 22 may be adapted to support or engage
movable assembly 26. Support 22 and movable assembly 26 may cooperate to
allow movement of a portion or all of movable assembly 26 relative to a work
surface 28 and/or relative to support 22. Support 22 may be adapted to be self-
standing or to be held or supported, such as by another device or by a user.
Drive mechanism 24 may be adapted to apply a force on all or a portion of
movable assembly 26. The drive mechanism may be an energy converter that
changes one form of energy to movement of all or a portion of the movable
assembly. The drive mechanism may use a source of power, such as an electrical
battery or power supply, or mechanical source, such as a spring, and/or may use a
converter to convert electrical energy. The force applied may be partially or
completely relative to support 22, and may produce motion relative to support 22
and/or to work surface 28. Any motion produced may be in the form of cyclic
movement, such as reciprocating or rotating, such as a spinning top. Support 22
and movable assembly 26 may be adapted for the movable assembly to be
continuously attached to or supported by support 22. Optionally, support 22 and
movable assembly 26 may be adapted for the movable assembly to be removable
from the support. Removal of the movable assembly from the support may occur as a result of operation of the toy and/or as a result of an action of a user.
As a first example, toy 20 may include a support 22 in the form of a launcher
32, a drive mechanism 24 in the form of a rotator 34, and a movable assembly in
the form of a spinning assembly 36. As a further example, launcher 32 may include
a handle 38 and a yoke 40. Rotator 34 may include an elongate pull element 42 and
a shaft 44. As particularly shown in Figs. 1-2, rotator 34 may include a guide 46
mounted on yoke 40, pull element 42 may include a rip cord 48 including a pull
handle 50 and an elongated rack 52. Handle 38 may be adapted to be grasped by a
first hand of a user of toy 20, while the second hand grasps pull handle 50. Rack 52
may be flexible or rigid. Shaft 44 may include a pinion or gear 54. Rack 52 may
have teeth 56 and gear 54 may have teeth 58 sized to mesh with teeth 56. When a
user pulls handle 38, rack teeth 56 may engage gear teeth 58 and rotate the gear,
and thereby the wheel assembly.
Spinning assembly 36 may include a wheel assembly 60 having opposite
sides, a hub or rim 62, and a tire 64. Wheel assembly 60 may be a single element
or multiple elements, with tire 64 removably attached to rim 62. The wheel
assembly may be fixed to an axle 66 for rotation about rotational axis 67 as a unit
with the axle, or wheel assembly 60 may rotate relative to axle 66 on one or more
bearing members 68. Gear 54 may be attached to one side of wheel assembly 60
for rotation with wheel assembly 60, or gear 54 may be mounted for rotation on
yoke 40. In this latter example, gear 54 may frictionally or mechanically engage
wheel assembly 60 while yoke 40 supports wheel assembly 60, or may be otherwise
drivingly coupled to the wheel assembly.
Yoke 40 may secure or support spinning assembly 36 by frictionally or mechanically engaging both ends 69 of axle 66 in slots, such as slot 70, in distal
ends of arms 72 and 74 of the yoke that extend from a base 76. Slots 70, as shown,
may open in a direction that is substantially downwardly toward work surface 28
when launcher 32 is held in a launching position. Alternatively, the yoke arms may
be biased toward each other for clamping wheel assembly 60 in place. In such an
example, a bearing element, not shown, may be disposed between each arm and a
side of the wheel assembly. The bearing element may allow rotation of the wheel
assembly relative to the yoke, and may be mounted to the yoke or to the wheel
assembly.
Handle 38 may extend along a longitudinal axis 77 that may be transverse or
orthogonal to rotational axis 67 when movable assembly 26, or, more particularly,
spinning assembly 36, is supported on launcher 32. For a first line and a second line
that do not intersect, the first line may be considered transverse to the second (or
vice versa) if the lines intersect when viewed normal to a plane containing one axis
and parallel to the other axis. The first line may be considered orthogonal to the
second (or vice versa) if the lines intersect at a right angle when viewed in the same
way, as exists with axes 67 and 77 in Figs. 1-4. In other examples, longitudinal axis
77 may intersect rotational axis 67, or may otherwise not be either transverse or
orthogonal.
Toy 20 may also include a release mechanism 78 adapted to release spinning
assembly 36 from yoke 40. Release mechanism 78 may include at least one of
movable assembly 26, launcher 32, and drive mechanism 24, and may actively or
passively release the spinning assembly. For example, an element may force the
spinning assembly from yoke 40. Optionally, release mechanism 78 may be changed from a support state, in which the yoke supports the spinning assembly, to a release
state in which the yoke no longer supports the spinning assembly. Rack 52, as
shown in Hg. 2, may support spinning assembly 36 when rack teeth 56 engage gear
teeth 58, but may allow axle 66 to drop out of slots 70 when rack 52 is pulled
5 beyond gear 54. In other embodiments, yoke 40 may be adapted to be switched
from a support position, in which arms 72 and 74 are substantially parallel to each
other, to a release position, in which the arms are rotated away from each other, or
otherwise separated from each other.
For example, as shown in Fig. 3, a yoke 40' of a second launcher 32' may be
o made of resilient material or include resilient or movable portions that may be
manipulated to separate the yoke arms, disengaging the spinning assembly from the
yoke. Optionally, other configurations, such as a mechanical linkage assembly, may
be used that can be manipulated to open or close the yoke arms by moving one or
both of the arms. In this example, arms 72' and 74' may be joined at a pivot 80. A
5 bias element 82, such as a spring, may bias the arms toward or away from each
other. If biased away from each other, a latch 84, such as a bar, retaining pin, or
other element, may oppose the bias element to hold the arms together in the
support state. Release of the latch, such as by retracting the bar or pin, then may
allow the arms to separate, rotating about pivot 80 and releasing the spinning
D assembly. The spinning assembly may thus be released onto the work surface by
simply dropping it from the yoke due to gravitational forces acting on the spinning
assembly once support is removed.
If the yoke arms are biased toward each other, then a device may be used
that separates the arms. Such an example is illustrated in Fig. 4, which shows a yoke 40" having arms 72" and 74" one or both of which pivot about a pivot 80'. The
lower ends of the arms have holes 85 sized to receive ends 69 of axle 66 when
wheel assembly 60 is supported by launcher 32". The upper ends of arms 72" and
74" may be configured to form between them an opening 86 and a straight or
5 tapered channel 88. A separating member or wedge 90 disposed in the opening
may be configured to separate arms 72" and 74" when it is directed into the channel
to urge the arms of the yoke toward the release position. Wedge 90 may be
connected to a trigger 92 that is mounted to handle 38" extending along longitudinal
axis 77'. The wedge and trigger may pivot about a pivot 94. The trigger may be
o pulled toward handle 38" to force wedge 90 into channel 80.
During use, for example to spin a wheel assembly, a movable assembly, such
as a spinning assembly 36 including a wheel assembly 60, is secured to a support
22, such as to a yoke 40, as has been described. Moving a ripcord 48 through a
guide 46 (not shown) rotates wheel assembly 60, when the wheel assembly is
5 supported by the arms 72 and 74. The direction of wheel rotation may depend on
the direction of movement of the ripcord, unless support 22 includes a clutch
mechanism that provides for engagement between teeth 56 and 58 (described
previously) only during movement of the ripcord in one direction. The position of
the guide relative to the axis 67 of rotation of the wheel assembly, as represented
D by axle 66, may determine the direction of rotation of the wheel assembly when the
ripcord is pulled or pushed. Optionally, gear 54 may be part of a gear train that may
change the direction of wheel rotation and/or change the ratio of rack movement to
wheel rotation. In the simple example shown in Fig. 2, by positioning the guide
below the gear, the ripcord may be inserted with the handle 50 next to handle 38. In this configuration, pulling on the ripcord by a user produces a rotation on
the wheel assembly in which the top of the wheel assembly moves away from the
handle and a user holding the toy. When the ripcord is pulled out of the guide, the
wheel assembly is driven into rotation, and, in the example shown in Fig. 2, the
wheel assembly falls out of the slots of the yoke. In other examples, such as those
illustrated in Figs. 3-4, the user may activate release mechanism 78, such as by
moving trigger 92 toward handle 38' or 38", thereby releasing the spinning assembly
from the yoke. When the spinning assembly is released, the wheel assembly may
roll away from the user after it lands on work surface 28. Other appropriate
configurations for providing support, movement and/or release of a movable
assembly, such as mechanisms disclosed in the references identified above, may
also be used.
Fig. 5 shows a number of configurations for a wheel assembly 60, which may
be assembled from one rim 62 selected from a plurality of rims and one tire 64
selected from a plurality of tires. Rims 62 may be available in a number of sizes and
with a number of appearances, including variations in diameters, number and/or
pattern of spokes, and the like. Examples 62a, 62b, and 62n are shown, where n is
a number corresponding to the number of styles available. Similarly, tires 64 may
be available in a number of sizes and with a number of appearances, including
variations in diameters, tread patterns, and the like. Examples 64a, 64b, and 64n
are shown. The inner diameter of each tire 64 may correspond to the outer
diameter of any subset of rims 62, such that any particular tire may or may not fit
on any particular rim. Additionally or alternatively, the available number of rims 62
may be different than the available number tires 64. Accordingly, the configuration of wheel assemblies 60 may be customizable and flexible.
Various accessories 110 that may be used with a toy 20 are illustrated in
Figs. 6 - 10. Fig. 6 is an illustration of a ramp assembly 112 that may include a
ramp 114 adapted to be placed on work surface 28. Ramp 114 includes a ramp
5 surface 116 that extends upwardly from the work surface. Ramp surface 116 may
be straight and/or curved, and defines an incline 118 that projects a wheel assembly
60 traveling up the incline into the air. Incline 118 may be configured to be gradual
or steep, with the direction and distance that the wheel assembly travels beyond the
ramp dependent on the incline configuration and speed and direction of travel of the
o wheel assembly up the incline.
Ramp assembly 112 may also include a barrier or obstacle 120 mounted
relative to the ramp 116, such as behind, above, or adjacent to the incline. In the
configuration illustrated, obstruction 120 may have the appearance of or be a scale
version of a common object, such as a football goal post, or a high-jump or pole-
5 vaulting bar. The obstruction may be fixed in position relative to the ramp, or it may
be adjustable. The ramp and obstruction may be configured to allow wheel
assemblies that have sufficient speed to fly over it when they ascend the incline, as
indicated by the dashed arrow.
Figs. 7-9 illustrates three additional accessories 110 that may be used in
) conjunction with a toy 20. One accessory is a double ramp 122 having first and
second inclines 124 and 126 that increase in height toward an open channel 128
that separates the inclines. A challenge for a player may be to propel a wheel
assembly 60 across work surface 28 at an appropriate speed that the wheel
assembly rises on one incline and then rolls down the other incline without falling into the channel.
Fig. 8 illustrates an inclined curve assembly 130 having a travel surface 132
that starts at or near work surface 28 and arches along a curve that is inclined
upwardly from the inside to the outside of the curve. Assembly 130 may include a
5 barrier 134 along at least a portion of the outside edge of the curve, which may
retain a moving wheel assembly 60 on surface 132. A challenge for a player may be
to propel a wheel assembly 60 toward the curve at a speed appropriate to cause the
wheel assembly to stay on the curve and, as a result, turn the corner defined by the
curve, without hitting the barrier.
o A third accessory, shown in Fig. 9, is a target game 136 including a platform
138 having a surface 140 adapted to conform along a front edge 142 generally with
work surface 28. A short barrier 144 may extend along a rear edge 146. One or
more targets 148, such as miniature barrels 150, may be positioned along platform
surface 140. A challenge for a player may be to propel a wheel assembly toward
5 platform 138 in a direction appropriate to knock one or more barrels or other targets
down or off of the platform.
Fig. 10 depicts a "Drag Race" game 152 that may be played by two or more
players. Game 152 may include two or more built-in launchers 32'", as shown in Fig.
10. Alternatively, each player may use a separate launcher 32 as described above
) and shown in Figs. 1-4. Game 152 may include a surface 154 having indicia 156
defining a track 160 having a plurality of lanes 162. Game 152 may include a sensor
assembly 164 adapted to sense when a wheel assembly 60 has been released from
a built-in launcher 32'", or has been released onto surface 154 by a separate
launcher. Various forms of sensor systems may be used, such as infrared (IR), electromagnetic, electrical, sonic, mechanical, or combinations of them.
Start of a race may be controlled by a starting system 166 that may include a
series of lights 168 in the configuration of a drag race "tree." Lights 168 may be
used to countdown visually the start of a race, in which lights may be controlled by
an electronic controller 170 contained in a base 172 supporting a pole 174 that in
turn supports the lights. Lights 168 may be of different colors, and for example,
may include a red light, an amber light and a green light. In some examples there
may be a plurality of lights, such as a plurality of amber lights. The start of a race
may include the sequential lighting of red lights, then amber lights, and finally a
green light signaling players that they may direct a wheel assembly or other
propelled object from a launcher.
Game 152 may also include an ending gate 176 having a sensor or sensors
178 built into or on surface 154 that detects when wheel assemblies pass through
the ending gate. Sensor 178 may, for example, be a proximity sensor, and/or may
be a sonic, IR, physical, or other suitable sensor. A sensor 178 may be used for
each lane. Optionally, spaced transmitters and receivers may be used for sensors
178, similar to sensor assembly 164. Additionally, a display 180, such as a flag 182
that is mounted on and movable relative to a base 184, may be used to indicate the
lane in which the winner of the race traveled. Other forms of visual and/or audible
displays may also be used. Controller 170 may also be responsive to sensors 178
and may control operation of display 180.
Controller 170 may be configured to function in different ways or different
modes. For example, one mode may be simply in changing the lights from red to
green to signal the start of a race. In another mode, the controller may be . configured to determine whether a wheel assembly passes through the starting gate
before the green light is lit. In yet another mode, the controller may include a timer,
not shown, and be configured to determine, display and store for each lane, the
elapsed time for a wheel assembly to pass from the starting gate to the ending gate.
5 In yet a further mode, as has been stated, the controller may operate a display 180
to indicate the lane of a winner of a race.
A toy 20 adapted to move a movable assembly may thus have various
configurations. In one configuration, it may be a hand-held device adapted to
support a movable assembly. The toy may be a launcher adapted to rotate a wheel
o assembly at a high speed, and release the wheel assembly when a user operates a
release mechanism. The toy may accordingly include a movable assembly having a
wheel assembly and opposite sides. The toy may also include a launcher that has
two arms that are adapted to extend along the sides of the movable assembly and a
drive mechanism that is mounted relative to the launcher. The drive mechanism
5 may be adapted to be operated selectively by a user to apply a force to the movable
assembly. Some embodiments may also have a release mechanism that may include
at least one of the movable assembly, the launcher, and the drive mechanism. The
release mechanism may be configured to be changed between a support state,
where the launcher retains the movable assembly, and a release state, where the
o movable assembly is released from the launcher.
In other configurations, toy 20 may include an axle having an axis. At least
one wheel assembly may be coupled to, and rotatable about, the axis. The toy may
also include a drive mechanism adapted to apply a force to the wheel assembly.
The drive mechanism may have a pull handle adapted to be grasped and pulled by a user's second hand, and an elongated rack coupled to the pull handle. The rack
may have a plurality of rack teeth adapted to engage the gear teeth and rotate the
gear and thereby the wheel assembly when the pull element is pulled by the user.
The toy may also include a support adapted to engage the axle, and a handle
5 mounted relative to the support member. The handle may be adapted to be
grasped by a first hand of a user, and may extend along a longitudinal axis that is
substantially transverse to the axis of the axle when the support engages the axle.
A spinning wheel assembly, or a movable assembly with a spinning wheel
assembly, released onto a work surface may engage one or a plurality of accessories
o that are impacted by the wheel assembly or which affect the travel of the wheel
assembly. Other accessories may function with a wheel assembly independently of a
launcher, to produce outputs related to the wheel assembly.
This disclosure may include one or more independent or interdependent
inventions directed to various combinations of features, functions, elements and/or
5 properties. While examples of apparatus and methods are particularly shown and
described, many variations may be made therein. Various combinations and sub-
combinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed in
one or more related applications. Such variations, whether they are directed to
different combinations or directed to the same combinations, whether different,
) broader, narrower or equal in scope, are regarded as included within the subject
matter of the present disclosure.
The described examples are illustrative and directed to specific examples of
apparatus and/or methods rather than a specific invention, and no single feature or
element, or combination thereof, is essential to all possible combinations. Thus, any one of various inventions that may be claimed based on the disclosed example or
examples does not necessarily encompass all or any particular features,
characteristics or combinations, unless subsequently specifically claimed. Where "a"
or "a first" element or the equivalent thereof is recited, such usage includes one or
more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
Further, ordinal indicators, such as first, second or third, for identified elements are
used to distinguish between the elements, and do not indicate a required or limited
number of such elements, and do not indicate a particular position or order of such
elements unless otherwise specifically indicated.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The methods and apparatus described in the present disclosure are applicable
to toys, games, and other devices, and industries in which amusement devices are
used.

Claims

„..I Claim:
1. A toy 20 comprising:
a movable assembly 26 including a wheel assembly 60 and having opposite
sides;
a launcher 32 including two arms 72,74 adapted to extend along the movable
assembly sides;
a drive mechanism 24 mounted relative to the launcher, the drive mechanism
being adapted to be operated selectively by a user to apply a force to the movable
assembly; and
a release mechanism 78 including at least one of the movable assembly, the
launcher and the drive mechanism, the release mechanism being configured to be
changed between a support state, where the launcher supports the movable
assembly, and a release state, where the movable assembly is released from the
launcher.
2. The toy of claim 1,
wherein the launcher 32 includes a yoke 40 having the two arms;
wherein the movable assembly 26 includes an axle 66 having two ends 69
5 that each extend from a side of the movable assembly, each axle end being adapted
to be engaged by a respective arm 72,74; and
wherein the at wheel assembly 60 includes the opposite sides of the movable
assembly from which the axle ends extend, the wheel assembly being rotatable
relative to the launcher 32 when supported by the launcher in the support state.
0
3. The toy of claim 2,
wherein the axle 66 extends along a rotational axis 67 about which the wheel
assembly 60 rotates; and
wherein the launcher 32 further includes a handle 38 that is adapted to be
5 grasped by a user's first hand, the handle extending along a longitudinal axis 77 that
is substantially transverse to the rotational axis 67 when the launcher 32 supports
the movable assembly 26.
4. The toy of claim 3, wherein the longitudinal axis 77 of the handle and
!0 the rotational axis 67 do not intersect.
5. The toy of claim 3, wherein the longitudinal axis 77 of the handle and
the rotational axis 67 are orthogonal.
5 6. The toy of claim 2, wherein the drive mechanism 24 includes:
a gear 54 drivingly coupled to the wheel assembly 60 and having a plurality of
gear teeth 58; and
a pull element 42 that includes:
a pull handle 50 adapted to be grasped and pulled by a user's second
o hand, and
an elongated rack 52 coupled to the pull handle, the rack having a
plurality of rack teeth 56 that are adapted to engage the gear teeth 58 and rotate
the gear 54, and thereby the wheel assembly 60, when the pull element 42 is pulled
by the user.
5
7. The toy of claim 6,
wherein the yoke arms 72,74 each include a slot 70 that is adapted to engage
one end 69 of the axle 66, the slots being oriented such that, when the launcher 32
is held in a launching position, the slots open substantially downwardly.
8. The toy of claim 7,
wherein the launcher 32 includes a guide 46 mounted on at least one arm 74
of the yoke, the guide being adapted to receive the pull element 42 with the rack
5 teeth 56 engaging the gear teeth 58 and supporting the movable assembly 26 with
the ends 69 of the axle 66 retained within the slots 70 when the release mechanism
78 is in the support state, and
wherein, when the pull element 42 is pulled to a position where the rack 52 is
pulled beyond the gear 54, the ends of the axle 66 are allowed to drop free from the
o slots 70 when the release mechanism 78 is in the release state.
9. The toy of claim 2, wherein the launcher 32 further includes:
a pivot 80 that is adapted to couple the yoke arms 72,74 to each other such
that the arms rotate between a support position, where the arms are substantially
5 parallel to each other when the release mechanism 78 is in the support state, and a
release position, where the arms are rotated away from each other when the release
mechanism is in the release state, and
a bias element 82 that is adapted to urge the yoke arms 72,74 one of toward
the support position and toward the release position.
10. The toy of claim 9,
wherein the bias element 82 is adapted to urge the yoke arms 72,74 toward
the release position; and
5 wherein the release mechanism 78 further includes a latch 84 that is adapted
to oppose the bias element 82 when the release mechanism 78 is in the support
state.
11. The toy of claim 9,
o wherein the bias element 82 is adapted to urge the yoke arms 72,74 toward
the support position; and
wherein the release mechanism 78 includes a trigger 92 that is adapted,
when actuated, to urge the arms of the yoke 72,74 toward the release position.
5 12. The toy of claim 11,
wherein the yoke arms 72,74 define an opening 86 and a channel 88; and
wherein the trigger 92 includes:
a separating member 90 that is disposed within the opening 86 and
that is adapted to be forced into the channel 88 to urge the arms 72,74 of the yoke
D toward the release position.
13. The toy of claim 2, wherein the wheel assembly 60 includes a rim 62
and a tire 64, wherein the tire is removably attached to the rim, and wherein the rim
is selectable from a plurality of rims and the tire is selectable from a plurality of tires.
14. The toy of claim 1, further including a ramp assembly 112 including an
incline 118 that is adapted to be positioned on a work surface 28 and that is adapted
to project the movable assembly 26 into the air when the movable assembly is
released by the launcher 32 and propelled across the work surface and onto the
ramp assembly.
15. The toy of claim 14, wherein the ramp assembly includes first and
second inclines 124,126 that both increase in height toward an open channel 128
that separates the inclines.
16. The toy of claim 14, wherein the incline 118 has a surface 116 and the
ramp assembly includes an obstacle 120 positioned adjacent to the incline opposite
the surface, the obstacle being adapted to be positioned at different heights above
the incline.
17. The toy of claim 1, further including an inclined curve assembly 130
that is adapted to be positioned on a work surface 28, and that is adapted to
redirect the movable assembly 26 along the work surface, when the movable
5 assembly is released by the launcher 32 and propelled across the work surface and
onto the inclined curve assembly.
18. The toy of claim 1, further including a target game assembly 136 that
is adapted to be positioned on a work surface 28, the target game assembly
o including a surface 140 and one or more targets 148 that are adapted to be
positioned on the surface and to be knocked down by the movable assembly, 26
when the movable assembly is released by the launcher 32 and propelled across the
work surface and onto the target game assembly surface 140.
5 19. An assembly comprising:
two of the toys 20 of claim 1, each toy having an associated movable
assembly 26 and drive mechanism 24; and
further including a drag race game assembly 152 that includes a surface 154
and 162 a lane associated with each toy, the lanes being adapted to permit the
3 respective movable assemblies to move along the associated lanes.
20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the launchers 32 are mounted side-
by-side on the surface 154, wherein each lane 162 extends away from the
associated launcher 32.
21. A toy 20, comprising:
an axle 66 having an axis 67;
at least one wheel assembly 60 that is coupled to the axle and is rotatable
5 about the axis;
a drive mechanism 24 that is adapted to apply a force to the wheel assembly,
including:
a gear 54 drivingly coupled to the wheel assembly and having a
plurality of gear teeth 58; and
o a pull element 42 that includes a pull handle 50 that is adapted to be
grasped and pulled by a user's second hand, and an elongated rack 52 coupled to
the pull handle, the rack having a plurality of rack teeth 56 that are adapted to
engage the gear teeth 58 and rotate the gear 54 and thereby the wheel assembly 60
when the pull element 42 is pulled by the user;
5 a support 22 that is adapted to engage the axle 66; and
a handle 38 that is mounted relative to the support 22 and that is adapted to
be grasped by a first hand of a user, the handle extending along a longitudinal axis
77 that is substantially transverse to the axis of the axle 67 when the support 22
engages the axle 66.
)
22. The toy of claim 21, wherein the longitudinal axis 77 of the handle and
the axis 67 of the axle do not intersect.
23. The toy of claim 22, wherein the longitudinal axis 77 of the handle and the axis 67 of the axle are orthogonal.
24. The toy of claim 21,
wherein the wheel assembly 60 has opposite sides;
wherein the axle 60 has two ends 69 that extend from a corresponding side
of the wheel assembly 60; and
wherein the support 22 includes a yoke 40 having two arms 72,74 that are
each adapted to engage one end 69 of the axle.
25. The toy of claim 21,
wherein the axle 66 and the wheel assembly 60 collectively form a movable
assembly 26;
wherein the support 22 and the handle 38 collectively form a launcher 32;
and
wherein the toy 20 further comprises a release mechanism 78 including at
least one of the launcher 32, the drive mechanism 24, and the movable assembly 26
that is adapted to be selectively switched between a support state where the
movable assembly 26 is retained to the launcher 32 and a release state where the
movable assembly 26 is released from the launcher 32.
PCT/US2006/009522 2005-03-16 2006-03-15 Toy wheel launcher WO2006101980A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66340705P 2005-03-16 2005-03-16
US60/663,407 2005-03-16
US11/376,677 US20060211331A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2006-03-14 Toy wheel launcher
US11/376,677 2006-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006101980A2 true WO2006101980A2 (en) 2006-09-28
WO2006101980A3 WO2006101980A3 (en) 2007-12-13

Family

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PCT/US2006/009522 WO2006101980A2 (en) 2005-03-16 2006-03-15 Toy wheel launcher

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US (1) US20060211331A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006101980A2 (en)

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