WO2006095968A1

WO2006095968A1 - Modular type stone-made house

Info

Publication number: WO2006095968A1
Application number: PCT/KR2006/000670
Authority: WO
Inventors: Kwang-Seok Han
Original assignee: Kwang-Seok Han
Priority date: 2005-03-08
Filing date: 2006-02-27
Publication date: 2006-09-14
Also published as: CN101137800A; KR200384762Y1; CN101137800B

Abstract

Provided is a modular type stone-made house whose assembly- process is very simple based on prefabricated components, whose construction can be performed continuously to thus conspicuously shorten the construction period, whose custom-made construction is possible in various forms from a low-quality type house to a high-quality type house optionally according to the kind of stone materials, and whose cooling and heating, soundproof, and weatherproof effects are improved. The modular type stone-made house includes a base, a plurality of outer wall pillar stone components, a plurality of outer walls, a plurality of upper beams, and a plurality of inner walls.

Description

MODULAR TYPE STONE-MADE HOUSE

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a stone-made house which is made by assembling stone-made inner and outer walls, and more particularly, to a modular type stone-made house whose assembly process is very simple based on prefabricated components, whose construction can be performed continuously to thus conspicuously shorten the construction period, whose custom-made construction is possible in various forms from a low-quality type house to a high-quality type house optionally according to the kind of stone materials, and whose cooling and heating, soundproof, and weatherproof effects are improved.

Background Art

Generally, building stone is impressive and beautiful in its external appearance, and stands well in abrasion and weathering as well. It has an excellent energy efficiency and thus an excellent cooling and heating efficiency. It maintains agreeableness with the adhesion attracting the moisture in the rainy season and has a sterilization function and an excellent soundproof characteristic as well. However, the building stone carries the disadvantage that a processing including cutting is difficult. The use of the building stone is recently a gradually increasing trend according to development of stone processing machines in spite of the difficulty of the processing, and the trend is concentrated on construction of building structures.

However, the building structures using the building stone on the whole are limitedly being used for a non-residence usage like a charnel house which contains a vessel or vessels putting an osteoid after cremating the dead body. That is, they are not being nearly used as houses or buildings where people live. There have been no specific construction methods and construction structures for houses or buildings using the building stone.

However, the plate shaped building stone is being attached on the inner and outer walls or the floors of general concrete houses or buildings.

That is, in spite of the above-described excellent characteristics of the building stone, the conventional buildings are being mostly constructed as the concrete structures due to the construction structures and methods which have not been systematized.

The construction of the above-described conventional concrete structures is accomplished by the working processes of pouring the footing concrete, uniting steel for the inner and outer walls, installing frameworks for the inner and outer walls, curing after pouring the concrete, dismantling the frameworks, installing slab frameworks, curing after pouring the concrete, dismantling the slab frameworks, plastering the inner and outer walls, piping and wiring the indoor system, and completing the plastering work.

But, in the case of the construction method of the concrete structure, the operation processes are very complicated, and the construction processes are provisionally interrupted during the time when the concrete is cured. Accordingly, it takes about three month to carry out the construction of a general house, due to the lack of the continuity of the construction processes. As a result, the delay of this construction period causes the excessive rising of the building cost and the degradation of the competitive power, to therefore cause the curse of the poor construction.

Moreover, the livelihood of the workers is threatened by the unbalanced working time due to the discontinuity of the construction processes. In addition, constructors have the difficulties in supplying and demanding of manpower and thus the smooth construction may not be made due to the difficulty of the manpower supply and demand.

Disclosure of the Invention To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a modular type stone-made house which can be simply carried out as the construction of the stone-made house in order to replace generalized conventional concrete houses by prefabricated stone-made houses. To accomplish the above object of the present invention, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a modular type stone-made house comprising: placing socle stone components on the upper portion of a footing concrete and forming a strong base; inserting and assembling a plurality of outer walls between concavo-convex shaped outer wall pillar stone components which are stood and built on the socle stone components ; installing a plurality of upper beams in the upper ends of the outer wall pillar stone components and inner wall pillar stone components; securing auxiliary vertical strut stone components to the inner sides of the outer walls and installing adiabatic materials and inner wall surfaces to complete a perfect outer walls; consecutively connecting a plurality of inner walls between the outer wall pillar stone components and the inner wall pillar stone components closely adhered on the inner surfaces of the outer walls to thereby partition an indoor space into a plurality of spaces; and integrally installing connecting beams in the upper ends of the upper beams thereby maintaining firm fixing states between the outer walls and the inner walls.

Accordingly, the modular type stone-made house according to the core technical features of the present invention is accomplished by the simple assembling configuration.

According to the present invention, the modular type building stone-made house is carried out using the simple method of completing the inner and outer walls including a base, and then finally raising a roof on the top, to thereby complete a stone-made house in a short-term.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a base on which socle stone components are placed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the state that outer wall pillar stone components are vertically installed on the socle stone components according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the state that outer walls are assembled with the outer wall pillar stone components according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the state that upper beams rest on the outer walls and the outer wall pillar stone components according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the state that adiabatic materials and inner walls are installed according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the state that the inner walls are assembled according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the state that connecting beams are connected to the upper beams according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an installation state of the building stone-made house according to the present invention; FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an installation state of the outer walls according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an installation state of the outer walls according to the present invention; FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing an installed state of the building stone-made house according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged side sectional view of an airtight unit according to the present invention; FIG. 13 is a side sectional view showing an installed state of connecting beams according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view showing a connected state of the upper beams and the outer wall pillar stone components of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the state that the inner walls are assembled according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an installation state of the inner walls according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view cut along a line A-A of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of the inner and outer wall pillar stone components according to the present invention; and

FIG. 19 is an enlarged view showing an installation state of a support stone component according to the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention

Hereinbelow, a modular type stone-made house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGs. 1 through 19, a modular type stone-made house according to the present invention gets out of the form of a house using the conventional concrete which is customarily performed on the whole, and is a building stone-made house which is simply and rapidly assembled using outer wall pillar stone components 20 and inner and outer walls 75 and 30. Accordingly, a constructional period can be shortened and a constructional continuity is maintained, to thereby provide an efficient work and facilitation of manpower supply and demand. Various kinds of effects according to the characteristics of the building stone can be provided as well.

Referring to FIGs. 1 through 7, the whole configuration of the modular type stone-made house according to the present invention includes: a base 10 formed by pouring reinforcement concrete 13 between a plurality of socle stone components 12 formed on the upper portion of footing concrete 11; a plurality of outer wall pillar stone components 20 which are vertically installed on the socle stone components 12; a plurality of outer walls 30 inserted and installed between the outer wall pillar stone components 10 in a stacked state; a plurality of upper beams 60 consecutively connected and installed in the upper ends of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 and the inner wall pillar stone components 71 in a closely adhered state; and a plurality of inner walls 70 consecutively connected between the outer wall pillar stone components 20 and the inner wall pillar stone components 71 closely adhered on the outer walls 30 to thereby partition an indoor space into a plurality of spaces.

Hereinafter, the modular type stone-made house according ±o the present invention will be described in more detail. First, the base 10 making the foundation of the building stone-made house 1 according to the present invention is formed by pouring footing concrete 11 so that outer wall pillar stone components 20, outer walls 30, and inner walls 70 are installed on the footing concrete 11, respectively. To partition the border and indoor areas of the footing concrete 11 into suitable areas such as bedrooms and bathrooms, a plurality of socle stone components 12 for supporting the outer wall pillar stone components 20 and the inner wall pillar stone components 71 are integrally installed at predetermined intervals on the corresponding locations to be partitioned. Between the socle stone components 12 is integrally poured reinforced concrete 13 to have the same horizontal plane as those of the socle stone components 12.

Only in the case that the upper surface of the base 10 maintains the horizontal state necessarily on the whole, the base 10 maintains an accuracy which does not allow any error, when the outer walls 30 and the inner walls 70 are constructed.

A plurality of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 forming a skeleton on the modular type stone-made house according to the present invention are vertically installed on the upper portions of the socle stone components 12, respectively, and fitting grooves 21 for assembling the outer walls 30 are formed in both sides of the outer wall pillar stone components 20, respectively.

Here, in the case of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 arranged in four edge portions of the base 10, the fitting grooves 21 are formed in both adjacent surfaces thereof so that the outer walls 30 can be assembled on the adj acent surfaces thereof . Meanwhile, in the case of the other outer wall pillar stone components 20 arranged between the above-described the outer wall pillar stone components 20 which are arranged in the four edge portions of the base 10, the fitting grooves 21 are formed in both side surfaces so that the outer walls 30 can be assembled in both corresponding surfaces, respectively.

A plurality of the outer walls 30 fitted and installed in the fitting groove 21 of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 can be made of the building stone. When a plurality of the outer walls 30 are fitted and installed in the fitting groove 21 of the outer wall pillar stone components 20, both end portions are not inserted into the fitting grooves 21 in a perfectly adhered state. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, both end portions are inserted into the fitting grooves 21 so that a predetermined space is secured between both end portions and the fitting grooves 21, and then reinforced members 31 of the kind like an angle are connected and installed between the outer wall pillar stone components 20 and the inner surfaces of the outer walls 30, to thereby maintain firmness .

Resin foams 32 are filled in the predetermined space, so that an airtight performance is maintained in the predetermined space secured between both end portions and the fitting grooves 21, and a flow or movement is also suppressed at the generation of external factors including the earthquake, to thereby prevent a damage of the stone due to collision of stone components, and to thus maintain a predetermined tension.

Moreover, the outer walls 30 are laminated in a multi-stage up and down until they adheres closely to the bottom surfaces of the upper beams 60. Airtight units 40 are installed between the outer walls 30, respectively, in order to prevent a damage due to friction and impact between the outer walls 30 during lamination. A plurality of buffer pads 41 are installed in both sides of the central portion of the airtight units 40, respectively. An airtight member 42 is installed in both sides of the buffer pads 41 in the lengthy direction, respectively. The airtight unit 40 is finished by coating silicon 43 onto the outer side of the airtight member 42. Here, a building stone pad having a very firm and excellent durability feature may be applied as the buffer pad. The airtight member 42 includes a predetermined cushion like a styrofoam, and possesses excellent soundproof and weatherproof features, and maximizes a cooling and heating effect.

Therefore, any foreign materials cannot be put into through seamed portions between the outer walls 30, to thereby provide an excellent soundproof and weatherproof property.

A plurality of upper beams 60 are consecutively installed to meet at the upper-center of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 in a mutual contact state if the outer walls 30 are completely laminated one over the other. Reinforcing members 31 are connected and installed between the bottom surfaces of the upper beams 60 and the outer wall pillar stone components 20, to thereby maintain firmness. Moreover, the airtight units 40 are also installed between the upper beams 60 which adhere closely to the outer walls 30 at the upper-most side.

As described above, the laminated outer walls 30 provide a predetermined space for a wiring work inwards, and adiabatic materials 53 and inner walls 54 are additionally arranged in the indoor side, to further improve a soundproof and cooling and heating effect.

That is, as shown in FIGs. 9 and 10, a plurality of auxiliary vertical strut stone components 51 are vertically installed into the inner sides of the outer walls 30 at a predetermined interval. Auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73 and 52 through which wires and pipes can be passed are provided between the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 51, and the adiabatic materials 53 are connected and installed between the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 51, for the purpose of performing the thermal insulation. The inner walls 54 are closely attached to the inner surfaces of the adiabatic materials 53. Here, the inner walls 54 are located in the same lines as those of the inner surfaces of the outer wall pillar stone components 20 and closely attached to the bottom surfaces of the upper beams 60.

Therefore, the complete outer walls 50 whose thermal efficiency is more improved can be formed through the additional configuration of the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73 and 52, the adiabatic materials 53, and the inner walls 54. After the outer walls 50 have been completed, the inner walls 70 that are installed in the inside thereof and partition off an indoor space into a plurality of sections are formed by vertically installing dedicated inner wall pillar stone components 71 on the socle stone components 12, respectively. Here, as shown in FIG. 16, the inner wall pillar stone components 71 are vertically installed in the state of being adhered closely to the respective outer wall pillar stone components 20 positioned in the diagonal direction, and then are consecutively arranged in the socle stone components 12 arranged at the predetermined interval, to thereby partition the indoor space into a number of segmented internal spaces. In the case of partitioning the segmented internal spaces again, the inner wall pillar stone components 71 are vertically installed in the state of being adhered closely to the outer walls 30 and the inner wall pillar stone components 71 opposite to the outer walls 30.

In addition, support stone components 72 are horizontally arranged between the inner wall pillar stone components 71, respectively. The buffer pads 41 are fitted and installed in both ends of the support stone components 72 to effectively prevent a damage due to collision with the inner wall pillar stone components 71, respectively. The reinforcing members 31 are connected and installed between the lower and upper ends of both the sides of the support stone components 72 and the inner wall pillar stone components 71, to thus maintain more excellent firmness.

Moreover, a plurality of auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73 are installed in the lower and upper ends of the support stone components 72, at a predetermined interval, respectively. Accordingly, wiring spaces 74 through which wires and pipes can pass are naturally formed between the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73. Also, the upper beams 60 are consecutively connected and installed in the upper ends of the inner wall pillar stone components 71 identically with the outer wall pillar stone components 20. In this case, Thus, the upper ends of the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73 are mutually adhered with the bottom surface of the upper beams 60, respectively.

After the upper beams 60 have been completely installed, a plurality of inner walls 75 are integrally adhered in the inner and outer sides of the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73, in order to form the horizontal plane with respect to the inner and outer sides of the inner wall pillar stone components 71. As an adhering method, a bond for the building stone is coated on the auxiliary vertical strut stone components 73, to then adhere the inner walls 75 thereon.

In the meantime, connection recesses 77 are depressed and formed in the upper ends of the contact portions in the mutually opposite inner and outer wall pillar stone components 71 and 20 according to the present invention. A robust coupling force can be maintained between the inner and outer wall pillar stone components 71 and 20 since connection plates 78 are integrally connected with the recesses 77 using connecting members 81, respectively.

Also, each one side of a plurality of socle stone fixing pins 12a is integrally inserted into the socle stone components 12. Also, each of the other protruding sides of a plurality of the socle stone fixing pins 12a is integrally fitted into the lower end of the inner and outer wall pillar stone components 71 and 20. Accordingly, the inner and outer wall pillar stone components 71 and 20 maintain a firmly vertically installed state. As described above, the outer walls 30, the inner walls 70, and the upper beams 60 including the base 10 have been completely installed, and then connecting beams 80 are connected and installed in the upper ends of the upper beams 60 thereby maintaining the firmly fixed state between the inner walls 70 and the outer walls 30.

Here, general H-type beams may be used as the connection beams

80. Here, the connection beams 80 are integrally engaged with the upper beams 60 by the medium of the separate connecting members 81, to thereby maintain a firmly fixed state between the inner walls 70 and the outer walls 30.

As described above, if the fixing process using the connecting beams 80 is completed, a building stone-made house can be constructed within a short time, by finally raising a roof on the upper portions of the connection beams 80.

The continuity of the working processes can be maintained without stopping the working processes until the concrete is cured as in the concrete-structured house, according to the present invention. The construction period can be conspicuously shortened through the modular type processes as well. Further, the specific effects of the building stone are transferred to residents .

As described above, the present invention provides a building stone-made house made of stone whose energy efficiency is excellent, and by assembling the inner and outer walls with a simple modular-type working process. The continuity of the working processes can be maintained without stopping the working processes and thus the construction period can be conspicuously shortened and the construction cost is cut down. As a result, a manpower supply and demand is very facilitated and the competitiveness is secured in view of the construction, processes .

Moreover, a cooling and heating effect is more excellent than that of the existing concrete structured house and thus the thickness of the wall is reduced, to thereby secure a wider indoor space. Also, a soundproof and weatherproof capability is excellent in view of the characteristics of the building stone, and the rainy season moisture is removed by an adsorption force attracting the moisture to thereby maintain an indoor atmosphere of a comfortable and clean state. Furthermore, according to the options of various kinds of the building stone, the present invention provides an effect of performing a construction work suitable for selection of a consumer in more various forms from a low-quality type house to a high-quality type house. As described above, the present invention has been described with respect to the particularly preferred embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it is possible for one who has an ordinary skill in the art to make various modifications and variations, without departing off the spirit of the present invention. Thus, the protective scope of the present invention is not defined within the detailed description thereof but is defined by the claims to be described later and the technical spirit of the present invention.

Industrial Applicability

As described above, the present invention provides to a modular type stone-made house whose assembly process is very simple based on prefabricated components, whose construction can be performed continuously to thus conspicuously shorten the construction period, whose custom-made construction is possible in various forms from a low-quality type house to a high-quality type house optionally according to the kind of stone materials, and whose cooling and heating, soundproof, and weatherproof effects are improved.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A modular type stone-made house comprising: a base formed by pouring reinforcement concrete between a plurality of socle stone components formed on the upper portion of footing concrete; a plurality of outer wall pillar stone components which are vertically installed on the socle stone components in which fitting grooves through which outer walls are fitted are formed in both side surfaces; a plurality of outer walls inserted and installed in the fitting grooves between the outer wall pillar stone components in a stacked state one on the other; a plurality of upper beams consecutively connected and installed in the upper ends of the outer wall pillar stone components and the inner wall pillar stone components in a closely adhered state; and a plurality of inner walls consecutively connected between the outer wall pillar stone components and the inner wall pillar stone components closely adhered on the outer walls to thereby partition an indoor space into a plurality of spaces.

2. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of auxiliary vertical strut stone components are vertically installed into the inner sides of the outer walls at a predetermined interval, the adiabatic materials 53 are connected and installed between the auxiliary vertical strut stone components so that auxiliary vertical strut stone components are provided between the auxiliary vertical strut stone components, and the inner walls are closely attached to the inner surfaces of the adiabatic materials, in which the inner walls are located in the same lines as those of the inner surfaces of the outer wall pillar stone components and closely attached to the bottom surfaces of the upper beams, to thereby complete the outer walls.

3. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an airtight unit including a plurality of buffer pads which are arranged at both central-sides between the plurality of outer walls which are laminated up and down, and an airtight member which is installed in both sides of the buffer pads in the lengthy direction, respectively, and is finished by coating silicon onto the outer side of the airtight member.

4. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 2, wherein a predetermined space is secured between both end portions of the plurality of outer walls and the fitting grooves, and resin foams are filled in the predetermined space, for seeking an airtight performance, and preventing a flow or movement, and for assigning cushion.

5. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner walls that are formed by vertically installing dedicated inner wall pillar stone components on the socle stone components, respectively, a plurality of support stone components are horizontally arranged up and down between the inner wall pillar stone components, respectively, a plurality of auxiliary vertical strut stone components are installed at a predetermined interval in the lower and upper ends of the support stone components so as to form wiring spaces, and a plurality of inner walls are integrally attached to the inner and outer sides of the auxiliary vertical strut stone components .

6. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of buffer pads are fitted and installed in both ends of the support stone components.

7. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 5, wherein connection recesses are formed in the upper ends of the contact portions in the inner and outer wall pillar stone components, and connection plates are integrally connected with the recesses using connecting members, respectively.

8. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 5, wherein the lower ends of the inner and outer wall pillar stone components are fitted and coupled with each one side of a plurality of socle stone fixing pins 12a fixed to the socle stone components, respectively.

9. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein connecting beams are integrally connected and installed in the upper ends of the upper beams thereby maintaining the firmly fixed state between the inner walls and the outer walls.

10. The modular type stone-made house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein reinforcing members are connected and installed between the inner surfaces of the outer walls and the outer wall pillar stone components, between the inner wall pillar stone components and the support stone components and between the inner and outer wall pillar stone components and the bottom of the upper beams, respectively, to thus maintain more excellent firmness.