WO2006063185A1 - Insert with seal and method of using same - Google Patents
Insert with seal and method of using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006063185A1 WO2006063185A1 PCT/US2005/044515 US2005044515W WO2006063185A1 WO 2006063185 A1 WO2006063185 A1 WO 2006063185A1 US 2005044515 W US2005044515 W US 2005044515W WO 2006063185 A1 WO2006063185 A1 WO 2006063185A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- insert
- seal
- fastener
- assembly according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/088—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/681—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C70/682—Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C2045/0093—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor of articles provided with an attaching element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/258—Tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2001/00—Articles provided with screw threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2001/00—Articles provided with screw threads
- B29L2001/005—Nuts
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to melt compression molded parts and in particular, to a sealed threaded insert for melt compression molded parts.
- the melt compression molding (MCM) process is a preferred manufacturing method for plastic parts that include reinforcing fibers, such as, long strands of glass fiber.
- MCM melt compression molding
- the holes cause a break in the flow of material.
- the strands of glass fibers tend to clump around the circumference of the holes.
- the creation of clumping, or knit-lines, of the strands of glass fiber can result in an initiation point for failure in the plastic part.
- An insert for reserving space in a part comprising a sleeve defining a passage; and a seal covering an end of the passage.
- Figure l is a cutaway view of a melt compression mold in an open position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cutaway view of the melt compression mold in a closed position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a threaded insert with a seal in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a threaded insert with an integrated seal in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the threaded insert with the seal in a bottom die of the melt compression mold tool in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a bolt engaging the threaded insert with the seal molded into the plastic part in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- a mold tool 10 such as, for example a melt compression mold tool
- the melt compression mold tool 10 is used to manufacture plastic parts.
- Figure 1 illustrates the melt compression mold tool 10 in an open position
- Figure 2 illustrates the melt compression mold tool 10 in a closed position.
- the melt compression mold tool 10 includes a top die 12 and a bottom die 14.
- the bottom die 14 includes heated platens 16 that provide heat to the bottom die 14.
- Material 18 in the form of a billet, pellet, powder, pre-formed blank, or the like, is placed in the bottom die 14.
- the material 18 may be formed from polymers, such as, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, or the like.
- the polymers may be any type of polymer, including, for instance, thermoplastic or thermoset polymers.
- material 18 may be a composite and therefore, include reinforcements, such as, for example, strands of glass fiber.
- the heat provided by the heated platens 16 should be sufficient to substantially melt the material 16.
- the material 18 is placed in the bottom die 16 of the melt compression mold tool 10. The top die 12 is then closed over the bottom die 14.
- the end result of a cycle within the melt compression molding process is that the material 18 forms a plastic part, P. ( Figure 5). It can be appreciated that the material 18 may be preheated and placed into the melt compression mold tool 10 in a softened, or melted, state. As a result, the melt compression mold tool 10 does not require the use of the heated platens 16, however, the process of making a plastic part remains substantially the same.
- inserts 20 may be used in conjunction with the melt compression mold tool 10 to provide holes, openings, apertures, or the like, within the plastic part, P.
- inserts 20 are threaded inserts.
- the threaded insert 20 includes a cavity 22 of a generally cylindrical shape and is defined by a top cavity 22a and a threaded, bottom cavity 22b.
- the top cavity 22a has a greater surface area than the bottom cavity 22b.
- a ledge 22c is formed around the circumference of the cavity 22.
- the insert 20 may be of any shape, for instance, insert 20 may be hexagonal, octagonal, or the like.
- the threaded insert 20 is covered by a seal 26, such as a cap, a membrane, or the like.
- the seal 26 fits snuggly over a top portion 28a of the threaded insert 20.
- Seal 26 includes a circumferential Hp 30 that surrounds the top portion 28a of the threaded insert 20.
- a seal 26' may be integrally formed with the threaded insert 20.
- the threaded insert 20 and the seal 26' form one continuous part. Seal 26' is similar to seal 26, however, seal 26' does not have a circumferential lip 30 due to the integration of seal 26' to the threaded insert 20. It should be noted that while seal 26 is referenced below, seal 26' may be interchanged with seal 26.
- Figure 5 illustrates the threaded insert 20 and the seal 26 molded into the plastic part, P.
- the threaded insert 20 is placed over a locating device 32, such as, for example, a pin, stub, or the like, located along either the top die 12 or the bottom die 14.
- the threaded insert 20 is placed over the locating device 32 that is welded, or otherwise secured, to the bottom die 14.
- the locating device 32 is in a location that coincides with the location of the hole in the plastic part, P. It should be noted that the locating device 32 easily engages the threaded insert 20, while maintaining an appropriate tolerance for the location of the hole within the plastic part, P.
- the locating device 32 cooperates in shape to the shape of the cavity 22 of the threaded insert 20.
- a bottom portion 28b of the threaded insert 20 is flush with the top surface of the bottom die 14.
- the locating device is welded to the top die 12, the bottom portion 28b of the threaded insert 20 would be flush with the top surface of the top die 12, such that material 18 cannot flow past the bottom portion 28b of the threaded insert 20.
- the seal 26 and the circumferential lip 30 prevent material 18 from flowing into the threaded insert 20. Instead, the material 18 surrounds the threaded insert 20 and covers the seal 26. As a result, there is no significant weakness in the plastic part, P, surrounding the hole formed by the threaded insert 20. If the material includes reinforcements, such as strands of glass fiber, the strands of glass fiber do not clump, or create "knit-lines", as in conventional methods using MCM processes.
- the plastic part, P includes a molded-in locating feature 34, to mark the location of the threaded insert 20.
- the molded-in locating feature 34 is a small triangular-shaped indent and marks the central axis, A, of the threaded insert 20.
- the molded-in locating feature 34 may be any number of features, and may be in any number of locations, so long as the molded-in feature 34 marks the location of the threaded insert 20.
- the molded-in locating feature 34 may be a groove around the inner or outer circumference of the threaded insert 20.
- the molded-in locating feature 34 may be created by the top or bottom die 12, 14 depending upon whichever die contains the locating pins 32.
- Figure 6 illustrates a bolt, B, being fastened into the threaded insert 20.
- the molded-in locating feature 34 is shaped to correspond to the tip of the bolt, B, and thus, help center the bolt, B, within the threaded insert 20.
- the seal 26 of the threaded insert 20 is easily pierced by the bolt, B. Accordingly, it should be noted that seal 26 may be of any material and any width, so long as the seal 26 can withstand the weight of material 18 and be pierced by bolt, B.
- the material 18 displaced by the bolt, B fills any gap formed between the bolt, B, and the threaded insert 20.
- the ledge 22c of the threaded insert 20 prevents the material 18 from filling the entire cavity 22 of the threaded insert 20 once the bolt, B, is fastened past the ledge 22c.
- the threaded insert 20 may be of any particular height, so long as the threaded insert 20 is shorter than the thickness of the plastic part, P. This concept is illustrated in Figure 6, where the threaded insert 20 has a height, H, and the plastic part, P, has a thickness, T.
- the threaded insert 20 and bolt, B are used to secure an external apparatus (not shown) to the plastic part, P.
- bolt, B may be used to secure a speaker (not shown) to a plastic door trim panel (not shown).
- present invention may also be practiced with an insert 20 that is not threaded.
- insert 20 may have one cavity 22 with a smooth surface area and a rivet (not shown) may be in exchange for the bolt, B.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63468604P | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | |
US60/634,686 | 2004-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006063185A1 true WO2006063185A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
Family
ID=36128392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/044515 WO2006063185A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-08 | Insert with seal and method of using same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2006063185A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2446583A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | Tak Wang Chiu | Embedding attachment to a mouldable material |
EP2279930A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-02 | Abdullah Anlas | Multipurpose composite bracket |
ITMI20101220A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-03 | Automobili Lamborghini Spa | PROCESS, MOLDS, DEVICES AND KITS TO MANUFACTURE PRODUCTS IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS, AS WELL AS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED WITH THIS PROCESS AND / OR WITH THESE MEANS |
ITTO20110533A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-18 | Torino Politecnico | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
WO2013177298A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Compression molding fastener |
EP2281678A4 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2016-03-09 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Method for producing frp member with insert and frp member with insert |
CN114889027A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 | Forming die of sealed stifled compression moulding piece of abnormal shape cavity |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1355254A (en) * | 1919-05-02 | 1920-10-12 | Belden Mfg Co | Molded knob and method of manufacturing it |
US1986374A (en) * | 1932-01-18 | 1935-01-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of making a knob |
EP0511061A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-10-28 | SAGEM ALLUMAGE Société Anonyme | Plastic objject with alignment inserts |
JPH0569444A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Insert mold |
DE19818881A1 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-05 | Jun Sung Do | Internal vehicle cladding panel forming apparatus |
US6309586B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-10-30 | Jumbo Snowboards, Llc | Use of co-injection molding to produce composite parts including a molded snowboard with metal edges |
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 WO PCT/US2005/044515 patent/WO2006063185A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1355254A (en) * | 1919-05-02 | 1920-10-12 | Belden Mfg Co | Molded knob and method of manufacturing it |
US1986374A (en) * | 1932-01-18 | 1935-01-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of making a knob |
EP0511061A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-10-28 | SAGEM ALLUMAGE Société Anonyme | Plastic objject with alignment inserts |
JPH0569444A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Insert mold |
DE19818881A1 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-05 | Jun Sung Do | Internal vehicle cladding panel forming apparatus |
US6309586B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-10-30 | Jumbo Snowboards, Llc | Use of co-injection molding to produce composite parts including a molded snowboard with metal edges |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 385 (M - 1448) 20 July 1993 (1993-07-20) * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2446583A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | Tak Wang Chiu | Embedding attachment to a mouldable material |
GB2446583B (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-07-20 | Tak Wang Chiu | Attachment arrangement |
EP2281678A4 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2016-03-09 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Method for producing frp member with insert and frp member with insert |
EP2279930A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-02 | Abdullah Anlas | Multipurpose composite bracket |
EP2574450A2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2013-04-03 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
US9061446B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-06-23 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
US9879710B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2018-01-30 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mold, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
CN103003059A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-03-27 | 兰博基尼汽车公开有限公司 | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
WO2012001660A2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
EP2574450A3 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-05-29 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
JP2013533816A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-29 | オートモビリ ランボルギーニ ソチエタ ペル アツイオニ | Manufacturing method, mold, apparatus, and kit of composite material product, and product manufactured by said method and / or each means |
ITMI20101220A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-03 | Automobili Lamborghini Spa | PROCESS, MOLDS, DEVICES AND KITS TO MANUFACTURE PRODUCTS IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS, AS WELL AS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED WITH THIS PROCESS AND / OR WITH THESE MEANS |
RU2561375C2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-08-27 | Аутомобили Ламборгини С.П.А. | Method, mould, devices and set for production of articles from composites and articles made by this process and/or said means |
JP2015107663A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-06-11 | オートモビリ ランボルギーニ ソチエタ ペル アツイオニ | Process, mold, devices, and kit for manufacturing product made of composite materials, as well as product manufactured with the process and/or with the means |
WO2012001660A3 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-03-29 | Automobili Lamborghini S.P.A. | Process, mould, devices and kit for manufacturing products made of composite materials, as well as products manufactured with this process and/or with these means |
ITTO20110533A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-18 | Torino Politecnico | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
CN104487222A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-04-01 | 康廷南拓结构塑料有限公司 | Compression molding fastener |
WO2013177298A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Compression molding fastener |
CN114889027A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 | Forming die of sealed stifled compression moulding piece of abnormal shape cavity |
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