WO2006062449A1 - Breath actuated dose inhaler - Google Patents

Breath actuated dose inhaler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006062449A1
WO2006062449A1 PCT/SE2004/001835 SE2004001835W WO2006062449A1 WO 2006062449 A1 WO2006062449 A1 WO 2006062449A1 SE 2004001835 W SE2004001835 W SE 2004001835W WO 2006062449 A1 WO2006062449 A1 WO 2006062449A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dose
sail
trigger
delivery device
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2004/001835
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ernst Hörlin
Original Assignee
Ernst Hörlins Ingenjörsbyra AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Hörlins Ingenjörsbyra AB filed Critical Ernst Hörlins Ingenjörsbyra AB
Priority to PCT/SE2004/001835 priority Critical patent/WO2006062449A1/en
Publication of WO2006062449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006062449A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0091Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021Mouthpieces therefor
    • A61M15/0025Mouthpieces therefor with caps
    • A61M15/0026Hinged caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A61M15/0068Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
    • A61M15/007Mechanical counters
    • A61M15/0071Mechanical counters having a display or indicator
    • A61M15/0078Mechanical counters having a display or indicator on a strip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A61M15/0068Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
    • A61M15/0081Locking means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/009Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0091Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
    • A61M15/0096Hindering inhalation before activation of the dispenser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6081Colour codes

Definitions

  • the invention pertains to a dose delivery device in a dose inhaler comprising a dose container arranged in an inhaler body.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a breath activated dose inhaler having a simple and reliable delivery mechanism that will deliver a predetermined dose with each inhalation.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a breath activated dose inhaler with a minimum build-up of medicament in the inhaler.
  • a dose container that is mounted in an upper part of the dose inhaler is pressed down into the dose inhaler.
  • the movement of the dose container activates a delivery mechanism in the inhaler body and releases a dose for delivery to a user. Delivery of the dose into the oral cavity of the user takes place through a hollow mouth piece on the dose inhaler when the user inhales though the mouth piece.
  • the invention offers a dose inhaler having a simple and reliable delivery mechanism.
  • the delivery device is preferably used with dose inhalers being equipped with a counting mechanism for counting the number of delivered or remaining doses in the dose inhaler.
  • the delivery device in accordance with the invention is primarily distinguished in that the dose delivery device comprises a trigger sail that is pivotably mounted in the dose inhaler and is swingably movable between a first neutral position in which dose delivery is hindered, a second active position in which dose delivery can be initiated and a third delivery position, and a dose delivery valve that is closed in the neutral position and in the active position but open in the delivery position, the trigger sail being coupled to the valve so that movement of the trigger sail from the active position to the delivery position opens the valve.
  • the inhaler body comprises a tubular container part and a mouth piece in communication with the inside of the container part, the dose container being slidably movable in the container part and being connected to the trigger sail such that movement of the dose container in the container part causes the trigger sail to tilt and to move between the neutral position and the active position.
  • the trigger sail being pivotably mounted means that the trigger sail moves by swinging around an axis through the trigger sail.
  • the connection between the dose container and the trigger sail can, for instance, be effected by means of the dose container being in contact with a part of the trigger sail on one side of the axis.
  • the contacted part of the trigger sail is simultaneously pressed further in or down in the container part resulting in a corresponding rising or upward movement of the opposite part of the trigger sail.
  • the contacted part of the trigger sail is moved up in the container part, the dose container is also moved out/upward and the opposite part of the trigger sail is lowered.
  • the trigger sail may be provided with one or more particular contacting means protruding from the plane of the trigger sail.
  • the trigger sail is mounted in the inhaler body such that a division is formed in the container part dividing the container part into an upper portion containing the dose container and a lower portion in communication with the mouth piece, the upper portion being sealed from the lower portion at the division.
  • a sealed division at the trigger sail it is possible to create a lower pressure in the lower part of the inhaler body when inhaling through the mouth piece.
  • the trigger sail is arranged to be moved from the active position to the delivery position by the suction created in the lower part of the container part when inhalation takes place through the mouth piece.
  • the inhaler body may comprise means for determining the position of the trigger sail.
  • the means for determining the position of the trigger sail may be an inspection window in the inhaler.
  • the trigger sail may have a part that is visible through the inspection window at least when the trigger sail is in the active position.
  • the visible part of the trigger sail preferably has a colour differing from the colour of the inhaler body.
  • the trigger sail can have two or more parts of different colours that become visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the different positions. Accordingly, the trigger sail may have a first part that is visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the active position and a second part that is visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the delivery position, the first and second parts of the trigger sail having different colours.
  • the trigger sail can be mounted on a base comprising a base plate and a base stem protruding from the base plate, the trigger sail being attached to the base stem by a hinge means and being movable around an axis through the hinge means.
  • the base stem is hollow.
  • the connection between the base and the trigger sail preferably comprises at least one spring.
  • the spring exerts an upward force on the trigger sail and serves to return the trigger sail and the dose container to a neutral position after delivery of a dose.
  • the spring is a plate spring.
  • the spring is a helical spring.
  • the delivery mechanism preferably comprises a locking means for locking the spring in a loaded position corresponding to the active and delivery positions of the trigger sail. When the dose has been delivered from the dose inhaler, the locking means is released, either by manual release of the locking means or by a release mechanism being automatically triggered by the delivery of the dose.
  • Figure 1 shows a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler in accordance with the invention and mounted in an outer covering or cassette;
  • Figure 2 shows a feed wheel in the counting mechanism
  • Figure 3 shows an indicator strip in the counting mechanism in Fig. 1 ;
  • Figure 4 shows a cassette for the counting mechanism in
  • FIG. 1 Figure 5 shows a lid for the cassette in Fig. 4;
  • Figure 6 shows the counting mechanism in Fig. 1 mounted on a dose container
  • Figure 7 shows an inhaler body for a dose inhaler in accordance with the invention
  • Figure 8 shows an assempled dose inhaler with a counting mechanism and a dose container
  • Figure 9 shows an assembled dose inhaler with the inhaler body partially removed and the delivery mechanism visible in the use position
  • Figure 10 shows a detail view of the delivery mechanism in the active position
  • Figure 11 shows an assembled dose inhaler with the inhaler body partially removed and the delivery mechanism visible in the delivery position
  • Figure 12 shows a detail of the delivery mechanism in the delivery position
  • Figure 13 shows a partially assembled dose counter according to a second embodiment
  • Figure 14 shows the partially assembled dose counter in Fig. 13 with an indicator strip
  • Figure 15 shows a completely assembled dose counter according to the second embodiment
  • Figure 16 shows the dose counter in Fig. 15 mounted on a dose container
  • Figure 17 shows a second embodiment of a dose inhaler in a neutral position
  • Figure 18 shows the dose inhaler in Fig. 17 in an activated position
  • Figure 19 shows the dose inhaler in Figs. 17 and 18 at the beginning of an inhalation
  • Figure 20 shows the dose inhaler in Figs. 17-19 after a dose has been released.
  • Fig. 1 shows a dose counter with a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler.
  • the dose counter 1 comprises a feed wheel 2 and a roll of indicator strip 3 which are arranged in an outer covering or cassette 4.
  • the cassette 4 is openable, whereby the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3 can be readily mounted in the cassette 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cassette 4 as it appears when it is opened.
  • the cassette 4 is mounted on a dose inhaler, it is suitably closed by a lid 5 such as that shown in Fig. 5.
  • the cassette is closed by snapping the lid over the opening 6 in the cassette 4.
  • the cassette is further equipped with an annular coupling part 7 designed to be slid over an end portion 8 of a cylindrical dose container 9, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the main components of the counting mechanism 1 are the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3, which is arranged to cooperate with the feed wheel 2.
  • the feed wheel 2 has a cylindrical shape and is provided with a row of protruding engagement means 10 along each edge of the cylinder.
  • the engagement means 10 are arranged equidistantly in parallel rows on the feed wheel 2 and with the spacing between the engagement means 10 in each row being synchronised such that two engagement means 10 are positioned on the same axial line on the surface of the feed wheel 2.
  • the feed wheel has a ratchet 11 arranged to cooperate with a control means for turning the feed wheel a distance corresponding to one dose step.
  • the indicator strip is best shown in Fig. 3 and is provided with holes 12 along both side edges.
  • the holes 12 have the same general shape as the cross- section of the protruding engagement means 10 on the feed wheel 2 and are arranged on the indicator strip 3 with the same spacing as the engagement means 10.
  • the indicator strip 3 is in the form of a roll 13 that is rotatably mounted in the cassette 4 of the counting mechanism 1 , as shown in Figs. 1 and 6.
  • the indicator strip 3 is provided with dose step indications 14.
  • the dose step indications 14 are numerals showing the remaining number of doses in the dose inhaler.
  • Fig. 6 shows a dose step indication 14 that is visible through an indication window 15. The part of the indicator strip 3 that has been unwound from the roll 13 is passed down into a collection space 16 in the cassette 4 of the counting mechanism.
  • the collection space 16 will gradually be filled with the used indicator strip 3.
  • the cassette 4 can be opened by removing the lid 5 and the unwound indicator strip 3 can be removed. The counting mechanism can then be used again with a fresh dose container if the discarded indicator strip 3 is replaced with a new indicator strip.
  • the cassette 4 of the counting mechanism 1 and the feed wheel 2 are preferably moulded or injection moulded plastic details.
  • the indicator strip 3 is preferably a flexible metal or plastic foil band. It has proven particularly suitable to use indicator strips made of aluminium or aluminium/plastic laminates.
  • the specific designs disclosed for the cooperating engagement means (the protruding engagement means 10 and the holes 12) on the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3 are not critical to the invention. Accordingly, instead of the square shapes shown for the engagement means 10,12, it is possible to use holes and protrusions that are circular, rectangular, oval, etc. Moreover, the invention is not limited to the use of two rows of cooperating protrusions/holes. Hence, it is alternatively possible to use one or several rows. The rows can be arranged along straight paths, as shown in the Figs, or can be arranged along one or more paths undulating between the side edges of the feed wheel. Further, the engagement means may be placed in a zig-zag pattern or in any other suitable pattern.
  • the counting mechanism 1 is mounted in a dose inhaler together with a dose container 9 as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the coupling part 7 of the cassette 4 is attached by snapping it over an end 8 portion of the dose container 9.
  • the dose container 9 and the counting mechanism 1 are thereafter inserted into an inhaler body 17 of the kind shown in Fig. 7, whereafter the assembled dose inhaler 18 has the appearance shown in Fig. 8.
  • the main components of the inhaler body 17 is a tubular container part 19 and a mouth piece 20 protruding from the container part 19 and being in communication with the inside of the container part 19.
  • the dose container 9 is movably arranged in the container part 19 such that the dose container can be pressed further into the inhaler body 17 when compared to the position shown in Fig. 7.
  • the control means 21 that acts on the feed wheel 2 in the counting mechanism when the dose inhaler is being used is best shown in Fig. 7.
  • the control means 21 is in the form of a resilient tongue. When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body the control means is pressed against a tooth on the ratchet 11 on the feed wheel 2 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated one step and advances the indicator strip 3 a corresponding distance.
  • the inhaler body 17 contains a dose delivery device 22 comprising a spring loaded trigger sail 23 arranged to cooperate with a valve 25 on the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9 to open and close the valve 25.
  • the trigger sail 23 is simultaneously moved from a neutral position to an activated position. The user can see that the inhaler is activated for use by the trigger sail becoming visible trough an inspection window 26 in the inhaler body 17, as is shown in Fig. 9.
  • at least the visible part of the trigger sail 23 preferably has a colour that contrasts with the colour of the inhaler body 17 so that it is easy to establish whether the trigger sail 23 is positioned in front of the inspection window 26 or not.
  • the valve 25 is opened so that a dose located in the feed pipe 24 of the dose container 9 can be transferred to a delivery space 27 in the inhaler body 17.
  • the delivery space 27 is in direct communication with the mouth piece 20 on the inhaler body 17.
  • the valve 25 is a needle valve having a pin 28 that moves in a valve duct 29 to open and close the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9.
  • the valve 25 and the trigger sail 23 are mounted on a base having a base plate 30 and a hollow circular stem 31 into which the the feed pipe 24 is inserted.
  • the valve 25 When the valve 25 is in the open position, the dose located in the feed pipe 24 can be released to the delivery space 27 trough a spray nozzle 32 arranged in the base stem 31.
  • the trigger sail 23 is connected to the base stem 31 by a hinge 34 and is pivotable around an axis through the hinge 34 between the neutral position, the activated position and the delivery position.
  • the hinge 34 divides the trigger sail 23 into a rear part and a front part, the front part being the part that becomes visible through the inspection window 26 when the trigger sail 23 is in the activated position.
  • a helical spring 33 is arranged at each end of the axis. The spring loaded coupling between the trigger sail 23 and the base ascertains that the dose container 9 is automatically returned to the neutral in-rest position when a new dose has been fed into the delivery space and the user ceases to press down on the dose container.
  • a dose is filled up inside the dose container's 9 feed pipe 24.
  • the control means 21 is pressed against a tooth on the ratchet 11 on the feed wheel 2 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated a distance corresponding to one dose step. In the shown example, this means that the feed wheel 2 is rotated 1/8 revolution and that a new dose number 14 becomes visible in the indicator window 15.
  • the dose container presses the rear part of the trigger sail 23 downwards so that the trigger sail is tilted and the forward part of the trigger sail 23 is raised to the activated position and becomes visible through the inspection window 26 to show that the dose inhaler is ready to use.
  • valve needle 28 is pressed forward into the valve duct 29 and closes the needle valve 25 as is shown in Fig. 10.
  • the helical springs and the trigger sail 23 are locked in the activated position by a locking means 51 on the trigger sail 23.
  • the dose that is loaded in the feed pipe 24 is released through the spray nozzle 32 in the base stem 31.
  • the arms 35 guiding the needle valve 25 are inserted into a guiding and locking recess 36 in the valve needle holder 37 and control and limit the movements of the trigger sail 23.
  • the valve 25 is operated by the movements of the trigger sail 23.
  • the spray nozz ⁇ e 26 can be a conventional spray nozzle. If it is desired to diminish the delivery speed for the released dose cloud, a cavity can be located beneath the valve duct to reduce the pressure in the valve. Some users experience an unpleasant choking sensation when a dose is delivered at high speed. Hence, a reduced pressure may be highly beneficial in order to make dose delivery more comfortable to the user.
  • the time from loading a dose until it is released through the needle valve is very short and equals the time it takes from activating the dose inhaler until the user breathes in through the mouth piece 20.
  • FIG. 13-16 A second embodiment of a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler is shown in Figs. 13-16.
  • the counting mechanism comprises a dose counter cassette 4 and a feed wheel 2 mounted in the cassette 4 together with an indicator strip 3.
  • the cassette is further equipped with a cap- shaped coupling part 7 designed to be slid over an end portion 8 of a cylindrical dose container 9, as shown in Fig. 16.
  • the feed wheel 2 has a ratchet 11 arranged to cooperate with a control means for turning the feed wheel 2 a distance corresponding to one dose step when the dose container is moved inside a dose inhaler.
  • the control means is preferably a resilient tongue arranged on the inhaler body and pressing against the ratchet 11 so that the feed wheel is rotated when the dose container is moved in the inhaler body. Then number of teeth on the ratchet determines how much the feed wheel is rotated each time the inhaler is used.
  • the ratchet preferably has at least 8 teeth.
  • the indicator strip is initially in the form of a roll of thin material, as described in connection with the previously described embodiment.
  • the feed wheel 2 has protruding engagement means 10 in the form of axially oriented elongated ridges placed equidistantly on the surface of the feed wheel 2.
  • the engagement means 10 are arranged to cooperate with corresponding elongated slots 12 arranged in the indicator strip 3.
  • the engagement means 10 and the slots are positioned centrally along a straight path on the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3, respectively.
  • the cassette 4 is closed by a snap-on lid 5 having a dose indication window 15 through which dose indications 14 on the indicator strip 3 become visible as the indicator strip is unwound when the counting mechanism is operated.
  • the counting mechanism 1 is operated in the same manner as the previously described mechanism, a dose step being counted every time the dose inhaler is operated.
  • Fig. 17 shows the counting mechanism 1 in Figs. 13-16 when mounted on a dose inhaler 18 together with a dose container 9.
  • the dose inhaler 18 in Fig. 17 is shown in a neutral, in-rest position, such as it will appear between delivery of doses.
  • the dose inhaler 18 is locked in the neutral position by means of a protective cover 39 serving the dual purpose of protecting the dose inhaler and preventing unintentional dose release.
  • the coupling part 7 of the counter cassette 4 is attached by being snapped over an end portion 8 of the dose container 9.
  • the dose container 9 and the dose counter 1 are thereafter inserted into an inhaler body 17.
  • the main components of the inhaler body 17 is a tubular container part 19 and a mouth piece 20 protruding from the container part 19 and being in communication with the inside of the container part 19.
  • the dose container 9 is movably arranged in the container part 19 such that the dose container can be pressed further into the inhaler body 17 when compared to the position shown in Fig. 17.
  • a control means in the form of a resilient tongue acts on the feed wheel 2 in the counting mechanism when the dose inhaler is being used.
  • the design and operation of the control means is the same as has previously been described with reference to Fig. 7.
  • the control means When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body 17 the control means is pressed against a tooth on the feed wheel ratchet 11 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated one step and advances the indicator strip 3 a corresponding distance.
  • the control means snaps back over the next tooth in the ratchet 11 and comes to rest in a position to activate the counting of a new dose the next time the inhaler is used.
  • the inhaler body 17 contains a dose delivery device 22 comprising a spring loaded trigger sail 23 arranged to cooperate with a valve 25 that is coupled to the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9 to open and close the valve 25.
  • a dose delivery device 22 comprising a spring loaded trigger sail 23 arranged to cooperate with a valve 25 that is coupled to the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9 to open and close the valve 25.
  • the trigger sail 23 is simultaneously moved from a neutral position to an activated position.
  • the movements of the trigger sail 23 are shown in an inspection window 26 in the inhaler body 17.
  • at least the visible part of the trigger sail 23 preferably has a colour that contrasts with the colour of the inhaler body 17 so that it is easy to establish that the trigger sail 23 is positioned in front of the inspection window 26.
  • the movement can preferably be detected by a colour change in the visible parts of the trigger sail 23.
  • the part 40 of the trigger sail 23 that is visible through the inspection window 26 when the dose delivery device 22 is in the neutral position has a different colour than the part 41 that is visible when the dose delivery device is activated.
  • the first part 40 is green and the second part 41 is red but other colours may of course be used if desired.
  • the protective cover 39 is locked in place over the mouth piece 20 by means of a catch 42 inserted through an opening 50 in the inhaler body 17.
  • the catch 42 is inserted beneath a locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette 4 and prohibits downward movement of the counting mechanism 1 and the dose container 9.
  • the protective cover 39 When the protective cover 39 is opened, as shown in Fig. 18, it is possible to press down on the dose container and release a dose into a metering chamber 44 in the valve 45 that is a standard part of the dose container.
  • the released dose is subject to a first expansion that reduces the pressure in the dose cloud.
  • the dose volume is expanded approximately two times.
  • the valve 25 is a needle valve having a pin 28 that moves in a valve duct 29 to open and close a delivery duct 46 in the delivery mechanism 22.
  • the valve 25 and the trigger sail 23 are mounted on a base having a base plate 30, a hollow circular stem 31 arranged perpendicularly on the base plate 30 and a delivery duct 46 connecting the valve duct 29 in the stem 31 with the mouth piece 20.
  • the trigger sail 23 is held in place in the mechanism by being pivotably hinged to the valve needle 28 and by having a lever 47 connected to a plate spring 48 that is attached to the base plate 30.
  • connection between the lever 47 and the plate spring 48 is such that the lever 47 locks in a recess 49 in the plate spring when the trigger sail 23 is in the positions shown in Figs. 17 and 18.
  • the spring loaded coupling between the trigger sail 23 and the base ascertains that the dose container 9 automatically returns to the neutral in-rest position after a dose has been delivered.
  • the locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette moves down and locks into the opening 50 in the inhaler body 17 thereby preventing further downward movement.
  • the counting mechanism is rotated and counts down one dose step. In this position, the dose that has been filled up in the metering chamber 44 is still prevented from being released by the needle valve 25.
  • the needle valve 25 is fully opened.
  • the volume of the metered dose is further expanded to reduce the pressure. In the shown example the expansion is approximately 1.5 times.
  • the second part 41 of the trigger sail 23 becomes visible through the inspection window 26 to indicate that a dose is released.
  • the user closes the protective cover 39 over the mouth piece 20 and the dose inhaler returns to the appearance in Fig. 17.
  • the catch 42 on the cover 39 is inserted into the opening 50 and pushes out the locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette 4 so that the dose counter and the dose container can return to the in-rest position.

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Abstract

The invention concerns a dose delivery device (22) in a dose inhaler comprising a dose container (9) arranged in an inhaler body (17). The dose delivery device (22) comprises a trigger sail (23) that is pivotably mounted in the dose inhaler and is swingaly movable between a first neutral position in which dose delivery is hindered, a second active position in which dose delivery can be initiated and a third delivery position, and a dose delivery valve (25) that is closed in the neutral position and in the active position but open in the delivery position, the trigger sail (23) being coupled to the valve (25) so that movement of the trigger sail (23) form the active position to the delivery position opens the valve (25).

Description

BREATH ACTUATED DOSE INHALER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention pertains to a dose delivery device in a dose inhaler comprising a dose container arranged in an inhaler body.
BACKGROUND:
It is common to use dose inhalers to administer medicaments into the oral cavity or nasally. A number of dose inhalers designed to release a predetermined dose when activated are available for the purpose. In the past, the usual way to transfer a medicament from an inhaler to a user was by means of a pressurised container. However, it has become increasingly more common to use breath activated inhalers where the dose transfer is activated and effected by the user's inhalation.
The object of the invention is to provide a breath activated dose inhaler having a simple and reliable delivery mechanism that will deliver a predetermined dose with each inhalation. A further object of the invention is to provide a breath activated dose inhaler with a minimum build-up of medicament in the inhaler.
When a breath-activated dose inhaler is used, a dose container that is mounted in an upper part of the dose inhaler is pressed down into the dose inhaler. The movement of the dose container activates a delivery mechanism in the inhaler body and releases a dose for delivery to a user. Delivery of the dose into the oral cavity of the user takes place through a hollow mouth piece on the dose inhaler when the user inhales though the mouth piece.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The invention offers a dose inhaler having a simple and reliable delivery mechanism. The delivery device is preferably used with dose inhalers being equipped with a counting mechanism for counting the number of delivered or remaining doses in the dose inhaler.
The delivery device in accordance with the invention is primarily distinguished in that the dose delivery device comprises a trigger sail that is pivotably mounted in the dose inhaler and is swingably movable between a first neutral position in which dose delivery is hindered, a second active position in which dose delivery can be initiated and a third delivery position, and a dose delivery valve that is closed in the neutral position and in the active position but open in the delivery position, the trigger sail being coupled to the valve so that movement of the trigger sail from the active position to the delivery position opens the valve.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the inhaler body comprises a tubular container part and a mouth piece in communication with the inside of the container part, the dose container being slidably movable in the container part and being connected to the trigger sail such that movement of the dose container in the container part causes the trigger sail to tilt and to move between the neutral position and the active position. The trigger sail being pivotably mounted means that the trigger sail moves by swinging around an axis through the trigger sail. The connection between the dose container and the trigger sail can, for instance, be effected by means of the dose container being in contact with a part of the trigger sail on one side of the axis. In this manner, when the dose container is moved into the tubular container part, the contacted part of the trigger sail is simultaneously pressed further in or down in the container part resulting in a corresponding rising or upward movement of the opposite part of the trigger sail. Similarly, if the contacted part of the trigger sail is moved up in the container part, the dose container is also moved out/upward and the opposite part of the trigger sail is lowered. The trigger sail may be provided with one or more particular contacting means protruding from the plane of the trigger sail. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the trigger sail is mounted in the inhaler body such that a division is formed in the container part dividing the container part into an upper portion containing the dose container and a lower portion in communication with the mouth piece, the upper portion being sealed from the lower portion at the division. By arranging a sealed division at the trigger sail, it is possible to create a lower pressure in the lower part of the inhaler body when inhaling through the mouth piece. Preferably, the trigger sail is arranged to be moved from the active position to the delivery position by the suction created in the lower part of the container part when inhalation takes place through the mouth piece.
In order for the user to be able to see whether the dose inhaler is ready for use, the inhaler body may comprise means for determining the position of the trigger sail. The means for determining the position of the trigger sail may be an inspection window in the inhaler.
The trigger sail may have a part that is visible through the inspection window at least when the trigger sail is in the active position. The visible part of the trigger sail preferably has a colour differing from the colour of the inhaler body.
In order to differentiate between the different positions of the trigger sail, the trigger sail can have two or more parts of different colours that become visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the different positions. Accordingly, the trigger sail may have a first part that is visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the active position and a second part that is visible through the inspection window when the trigger sail is in the delivery position, the first and second parts of the trigger sail having different colours.
The trigger sail can be mounted on a base comprising a base plate and a base stem protruding from the base plate, the trigger sail being attached to the base stem by a hinge means and being movable around an axis through the hinge means.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the base stem is hollow.
The connection between the base and the trigger sail preferably comprises at least one spring. The spring exerts an upward force on the trigger sail and serves to return the trigger sail and the dose container to a neutral position after delivery of a dose. In one embodiment of the invention, the spring is a plate spring. In another embodiment of the invention, the spring is a helical spring. The delivery mechanism preferably comprises a locking means for locking the spring in a loaded position corresponding to the active and delivery positions of the trigger sail. When the dose has been delivered from the dose inhaler, the locking means is released, either by manual release of the locking means or by a release mechanism being automatically triggered by the delivery of the dose.
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES:
The invention will in the following be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the appended drawings.
Figure 1 shows a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler in accordance with the invention and mounted in an outer covering or cassette;
Figure 2 shows a feed wheel in the counting mechanism in
Fig. 1 ;
Figure 3 shows an indicator strip in the counting mechanism in Fig. 1 ;
Figure 4 shows a cassette for the counting mechanism in
Fig. 1 ; Figure 5 shows a lid for the cassette in Fig. 4;
Figure 6 shows the counting mechanism in Fig. 1 mounted on a dose container;
Figure 7 shows an inhaler body for a dose inhaler in accordance with the invention;
Figure 8 shows an assempled dose inhaler with a counting mechanism and a dose container;
Figure 9 shows an assembled dose inhaler with the inhaler body partially removed and the delivery mechanism visible in the use position;
Figure 10 shows a detail view of the delivery mechanism in the active position;
Figure 11 shows an assembled dose inhaler with the inhaler body partially removed and the delivery mechanism visible in the delivery position;
Figure 12 shows a detail of the delivery mechanism in the delivery position;
Figure 13 shows a partially assembled dose counter according to a second embodiment;
Figure 14 shows the partially assembled dose counter in Fig. 13 with an indicator strip;
Figure 15 shows a completely assembled dose counter according to the second embodiment;
Figure 16 shows the dose counter in Fig. 15 mounted on a dose container; Figure 17 shows a second embodiment of a dose inhaler in a neutral position;
Figure 18 shows the dose inhaler in Fig. 17 in an activated position;
Figure 19 shows the dose inhaler in Figs. 17 and 18 at the beginning of an inhalation; and
Figure 20 shows the dose inhaler in Figs. 17-19 after a dose has been released.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS:
Fig. 1 shows a dose counter with a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler. The dose counter 1 comprises a feed wheel 2 and a roll of indicator strip 3 which are arranged in an outer covering or cassette 4. The cassette 4 is openable, whereby the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3 can be readily mounted in the cassette 4. Fig. 1 shows the cassette 4 as it appears when it is opened. When the cassette 4 is mounted on a dose inhaler, it is suitably closed by a lid 5 such as that shown in Fig. 5. The cassette is closed by snapping the lid over the opening 6 in the cassette 4. The cassette is further equipped with an annular coupling part 7 designed to be slid over an end portion 8 of a cylindrical dose container 9, as shown in Fig. 6.
The main components of the counting mechanism 1 are the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3, which is arranged to cooperate with the feed wheel 2. As best shown in Fig. 2, the feed wheel 2 has a cylindrical shape and is provided with a row of protruding engagement means 10 along each edge of the cylinder. The engagement means 10 are arranged equidistantly in parallel rows on the feed wheel 2 and with the spacing between the engagement means 10 in each row being synchronised such that two engagement means 10 are positioned on the same axial line on the surface of the feed wheel 2. Further, the feed wheel has a ratchet 11 arranged to cooperate with a control means for turning the feed wheel a distance corresponding to one dose step.
The indicator strip is best shown in Fig. 3 and is provided with holes 12 along both side edges. The holes 12 have the same general shape as the cross- section of the protruding engagement means 10 on the feed wheel 2 and are arranged on the indicator strip 3 with the same spacing as the engagement means 10. When the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3 are mounted in the cassette 4, the protruding engagement means 10 on the feed wheel 2 are engaged in the holes 12 on the indicator strip 3. Thereby the indicator strip 3 can be fed by rotation of the feed wheel 2, in the same manner a film strip is fed in a camera.
As is shown in Fig. 3, the indicator strip 3 is in the form of a roll 13 that is rotatably mounted in the cassette 4 of the counting mechanism 1 , as shown in Figs. 1 and 6. The indicator strip 3 is provided with dose step indications 14. In the embodiment shown in the Figs., the dose step indications 14 are numerals showing the remaining number of doses in the dose inhaler. As the indicator strip 3 is moved forward by rotation of the feed wheel 2 when an inhalation dose is delivered a new dose step indication 14 will be advanced to an inspection position. Fig. 6 shows a dose step indication 14 that is visible through an indication window 15. The part of the indicator strip 3 that has been unwound from the roll 13 is passed down into a collection space 16 in the cassette 4 of the counting mechanism. As the dose inhaler is emptied of its contents, and the doses are counted down to zero, the collection space 16 will gradually be filled with the used indicator strip 3. When no more doses are to be delivered from the dose inhaler, the cassette 4 can be opened by removing the lid 5 and the unwound indicator strip 3 can be removed. The counting mechanism can then be used again with a fresh dose container if the discarded indicator strip 3 is replaced with a new indicator strip.
The cassette 4 of the counting mechanism 1 and the feed wheel 2 are preferably moulded or injection moulded plastic details. The indicator strip 3 is preferably a flexible metal or plastic foil band. It has proven particularly suitable to use indicator strips made of aluminium or aluminium/plastic laminates.
The specific designs disclosed for the cooperating engagement means (the protruding engagement means 10 and the holes 12) on the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3 are not critical to the invention. Accordingly, instead of the square shapes shown for the engagement means 10,12, it is possible to use holes and protrusions that are circular, rectangular, oval, etc. Moreover, the invention is not limited to the use of two rows of cooperating protrusions/holes. Hence, it is alternatively possible to use one or several rows. The rows can be arranged along straight paths, as shown in the Figs, or can be arranged along one or more paths undulating between the side edges of the feed wheel. Further, the engagement means may be placed in a zig-zag pattern or in any other suitable pattern.
The counting mechanism 1 is mounted in a dose inhaler together with a dose container 9 as shown in Fig. 6. The coupling part 7 of the cassette 4 is attached by snapping it over an end 8 portion of the dose container 9. The dose container 9 and the counting mechanism 1 are thereafter inserted into an inhaler body 17 of the kind shown in Fig. 7, whereafter the assembled dose inhaler 18 has the appearance shown in Fig. 8.
The main components of the inhaler body 17 is a tubular container part 19 and a mouth piece 20 protruding from the container part 19 and being in communication with the inside of the container part 19. The dose container 9 is movably arranged in the container part 19 such that the dose container can be pressed further into the inhaler body 17 when compared to the position shown in Fig. 7. The control means 21 that acts on the feed wheel 2 in the counting mechanism when the dose inhaler is being used is best shown in Fig. 7. The control means 21 is in the form of a resilient tongue. When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body the control means is pressed against a tooth on the ratchet 11 on the feed wheel 2 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated one step and advances the indicator strip 3 a corresponding distance.
As seen in Fig. 9, the inhaler body 17 contains a dose delivery device 22 comprising a spring loaded trigger sail 23 arranged to cooperate with a valve 25 on the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9 to open and close the valve 25. When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body 17, the trigger sail 23 is simultaneously moved from a neutral position to an activated position. The user can see that the inhaler is activated for use by the trigger sail becoming visible trough an inspection window 26 in the inhaler body 17, as is shown in Fig. 9. For this purpose, at least the visible part of the trigger sail 23 preferably has a colour that contrasts with the colour of the inhaler body 17 so that it is easy to establish whether the trigger sail 23 is positioned in front of the inspection window 26 or not. At the same time as the trigger sail 23 is raised to the activated position, the valve 25 is opened so that a dose located in the feed pipe 24 of the dose container 9 can be transferred to a delivery space 27 in the inhaler body 17. The delivery space 27 is in direct communication with the mouth piece 20 on the inhaler body 17.
In the shown embodiment, the valve 25 is a needle valve having a pin 28 that moves in a valve duct 29 to open and close the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9. The valve 25 and the trigger sail 23 are mounted on a base having a base plate 30 and a hollow circular stem 31 into which the the feed pipe 24 is inserted. When the valve 25 is in the open position, the dose located in the feed pipe 24 can be released to the delivery space 27 trough a spray nozzle 32 arranged in the base stem 31.
The trigger sail 23 is connected to the base stem 31 by a hinge 34 and is pivotable around an axis through the hinge 34 between the neutral position, the activated position and the delivery position. The hinge 34 divides the trigger sail 23 into a rear part and a front part, the front part being the part that becomes visible through the inspection window 26 when the trigger sail 23 is in the activated position. A helical spring 33 is arranged at each end of the axis. The spring loaded coupling between the trigger sail 23 and the base ascertains that the dose container 9 is automatically returned to the neutral in-rest position when a new dose has been fed into the delivery space and the user ceases to press down on the dose container.
The function of the dose inhaler 18 and the counting mechanism 1 will now be described in more detail with reference to Figs. 9-12.
When the dose container 9 is pressed into the container part 19 of the inhaler body 17 by a user exerting pressure on the coupling part 7, the following happens:
1. A dose is filled up inside the dose container's 9 feed pipe 24.
2. In the counting mechanism 1 , the control means 21 is pressed against a tooth on the ratchet 11 on the feed wheel 2 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated a distance corresponding to one dose step. In the shown example, this means that the feed wheel 2 is rotated 1/8 revolution and that a new dose number 14 becomes visible in the indicator window 15.
3. The dose container presses the rear part of the trigger sail 23 downwards so that the trigger sail is tilted and the forward part of the trigger sail 23 is raised to the activated position and becomes visible through the inspection window 26 to show that the dose inhaler is ready to use.
4. The valve needle 28 is pressed forward into the valve duct 29 and closes the needle valve 25 as is shown in Fig. 10.
5. The helical springs and the trigger sail 23 are locked in the activated position by a locking means 51 on the trigger sail 23.
6. It is now possible to use the inhaler by inhaling the loaded dose through the inhaler's mouth piece 20. When the user starts inhaling, a small vacuum is built up in the delivery space due to the delivery space 27 being sealed off from the remaining part of the inhaler body 17. The vacuum causes the trigger sail 23 to move a small distance down into the delivery space 27 as is shown in Figs. 11 and 12. Two arms 35, one on each side of the base stem 31 will then press the valve needle 28 back out of the valve duct 29 so that the needle valve 25 is opened.
7. The dose that is loaded in the feed pipe 24 is released through the spray nozzle 32 in the base stem 31.
As is seen, for instance in Fig. 10, the arms 35 guiding the needle valve 25 are inserted into a guiding and locking recess 36 in the valve needle holder 37 and control and limit the movements of the trigger sail 23.
Accordingly, the valve 25 is operated by the movements of the trigger sail 23. The spray nozz\e 26 can be a conventional spray nozzle. If it is desired to diminish the delivery speed for the released dose cloud, a cavity can be located beneath the valve duct to reduce the pressure in the valve. Some users experience an unpleasant choking sensation when a dose is delivered at high speed. Hence, a reduced pressure may be highly beneficial in order to make dose delivery more comfortable to the user.
In a dose inhaler in accordance with the invention, the time from loading a dose until it is released through the needle valve is very short and equals the time it takes from activating the dose inhaler until the user breathes in through the mouth piece 20.
A second embodiment of a counting mechanism for a dose inhaler is shown in Figs. 13-16.
The counting mechanism according to the second embodiment comprises a dose counter cassette 4 and a feed wheel 2 mounted in the cassette 4 together with an indicator strip 3. The cassette is further equipped with a cap- shaped coupling part 7 designed to be slid over an end portion 8 of a cylindrical dose container 9, as shown in Fig. 16. Further, the feed wheel 2 has a ratchet 11 arranged to cooperate with a control means for turning the feed wheel 2 a distance corresponding to one dose step when the dose container is moved inside a dose inhaler. As in the first embodiment, the control means is preferably a resilient tongue arranged on the inhaler body and pressing against the ratchet 11 so that the feed wheel is rotated when the dose container is moved in the inhaler body. Then number of teeth on the ratchet determines how much the feed wheel is rotated each time the inhaler is used. The ratchet preferably has at least 8 teeth.
The indicator strip is initially in the form of a roll of thin material, as described in connection with the previously described embodiment. The feed wheel 2 has protruding engagement means 10 in the form of axially oriented elongated ridges placed equidistantly on the surface of the feed wheel 2. The engagement means 10 are arranged to cooperate with corresponding elongated slots 12 arranged in the indicator strip 3. In the shown embodiment, the engagement means 10 and the slots are positioned centrally along a straight path on the feed wheel 2 and the indicator strip 3, respectively. However, it is alternatively possible to arrange the engagement means and the slots in an undulating path, moving between the side edges of the feed wheel and the indicator strip. The cassette 4 is closed by a snap-on lid 5 having a dose indication window 15 through which dose indications 14 on the indicator strip 3 become visible as the indicator strip is unwound when the counting mechanism is operated.
The counting mechanism 1 is operated in the same manner as the previously described mechanism, a dose step being counted every time the dose inhaler is operated.
Fig. 17 shows the counting mechanism 1 in Figs. 13-16 when mounted on a dose inhaler 18 together with a dose container 9. The dose inhaler 18 in Fig. 17 is shown in a neutral, in-rest position, such as it will appear between delivery of doses. The dose inhaler 18 is locked in the neutral position by means of a protective cover 39 serving the dual purpose of protecting the dose inhaler and preventing unintentional dose release.
The coupling part 7 of the counter cassette 4 is attached by being snapped over an end portion 8 of the dose container 9. The dose container 9 and the dose counter 1 are thereafter inserted into an inhaler body 17.
The main components of the inhaler body 17 is a tubular container part 19 and a mouth piece 20 protruding from the container part 19 and being in communication with the inside of the container part 19. The dose container 9 is movably arranged in the container part 19 such that the dose container can be pressed further into the inhaler body 17 when compared to the position shown in Fig. 17. A control means in the form of a resilient tongue (not visible in Fig. 17) acts on the feed wheel 2 in the counting mechanism when the dose inhaler is being used. The design and operation of the control means is the same as has previously been described with reference to Fig. 7. When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body 17 the control means is pressed against a tooth on the feed wheel ratchet 11 so that the feed wheel 2 is rotated one step and advances the indicator strip 3 a corresponding distance. When the container 9 returns to its neutral position after a dose has been delivered, the control means snaps back over the next tooth in the ratchet 11 and comes to rest in a position to activate the counting of a new dose the next time the inhaler is used.
The inhaler body 17 contains a dose delivery device 22 comprising a spring loaded trigger sail 23 arranged to cooperate with a valve 25 that is coupled to the feed pipe 24 on the dose container 9 to open and close the valve 25. When the dose container 9 is pressed into the inhaler body 17, the trigger sail 23 is simultaneously moved from a neutral position to an activated position. The movements of the trigger sail 23 are shown in an inspection window 26 in the inhaler body 17. For this purpose, at least the visible part of the trigger sail 23 preferably has a colour that contrasts with the colour of the inhaler body 17 so that it is easy to establish that the trigger sail 23 is positioned in front of the inspection window 26. Moreover, as the trigger sail moves between the neutral position and an activated position, the movement can preferably be detected by a colour change in the visible parts of the trigger sail 23. Accordingly, in the shown embodiment, the part 40 of the trigger sail 23 that is visible through the inspection window 26 when the dose delivery device 22 is in the neutral position has a different colour than the part 41 that is visible when the dose delivery device is activated. Preferably, the first part 40 is green and the second part 41 is red but other colours may of course be used if desired.
In the neutral position shown in Fig. 17, it is impossible to release a dose from the dose inhaler. The protective cover 39 is locked in place over the mouth piece 20 by means of a catch 42 inserted through an opening 50 in the inhaler body 17. The catch 42 is inserted beneath a locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette 4 and prohibits downward movement of the counting mechanism 1 and the dose container 9.
When the protective cover 39 is opened, as shown in Fig. 18, it is possible to press down on the dose container and release a dose into a metering chamber 44 in the valve 45 that is a standard part of the dose container. The released dose is subject to a first expansion that reduces the pressure in the dose cloud. In the shown example the dose volume is expanded approximately two times.
In the shown embodiment, the valve 25 is a needle valve having a pin 28 that moves in a valve duct 29 to open and close a delivery duct 46 in the delivery mechanism 22. The valve 25 and the trigger sail 23 are mounted on a base having a base plate 30, a hollow circular stem 31 arranged perpendicularly on the base plate 30 and a delivery duct 46 connecting the valve duct 29 in the stem 31 with the mouth piece 20. The trigger sail 23 is held in place in the mechanism by being pivotably hinged to the valve needle 28 and by having a lever 47 connected to a plate spring 48 that is attached to the base plate 30. The connection between the lever 47 and the plate spring 48 is such that the lever 47 locks in a recess 49 in the plate spring when the trigger sail 23 is in the positions shown in Figs. 17 and 18. The spring loaded coupling between the trigger sail 23 and the base ascertains that the dose container 9 automatically returns to the neutral in-rest position after a dose has been delivered.
When the dose container 9 is pressed down, the locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette moves down and locks into the opening 50 in the inhaler body 17 thereby preventing further downward movement. The counting mechanism is rotated and counts down one dose step. In this position, the dose that has been filled up in the metering chamber 44 is still prevented from being released by the needle valve 25.
In Fig. 19, inhalation has begun through the mouth piece 20. The suction has caused the trigger sail 23 to move downward a small distance, approximately 7°. This movement causes the lever 47 on the trigger sail 23 to disengage from the recess 49 in the plate spring 48 and releases the plate spring. The pin 28 in the needle valve 25 starts to move down.
In Fig. 20, the needle valve 25 is fully opened. The volume of the metered dose is further expanded to reduce the pressure. In the shown example the expansion is approximately 1.5 times. The second part 41 of the trigger sail 23 becomes visible through the inspection window 26 to indicate that a dose is released.
After delivery of the dose, the user closes the protective cover 39 over the mouth piece 20 and the dose inhaler returns to the appearance in Fig. 17. When closing the cover 39, the catch 42 on the cover 39 is inserted into the opening 50 and pushes out the locking heel 43 on the dose counter cassette 4 so that the dose counter and the dose container can return to the in-rest position.
It is, of course, possible to use the described counting mechanisms together with other types of dose delivery mechanisms than those disclosed herein.

Claims

PATENTKRAV
1. A dose delivery device (22) in a dose inhaler comprising a dose container (9) arranged in an inhaler body (17), characterized in that the dose delivery device (22) comprises a trigger sail (23) that is pivotably mounted in the dose inhaler and is swingably movable between a first neutral position in which dose delivery is hindered, a second active position in which dose delivery can be initiated and a third delivery position, and a dose delivery valve (25) that is closed in the neutral position and in the active position but open in the delivery position, the trigger sail (23) being coupled to the valve (25) so that movement of the trigger sail (23) from the active position to the delivery position opens the valve (25).
2. A dose delivery device (22) according to claim ^characterized in that the inhaler body (17) comprises a tubular characterized part (19) and a mouth piece (20) in communication with the inside of the container part (19), the dose container (9) being slidably movable in the container part (19) and being connected to the trigger sail (23) such that movement of the dose container (9) in the container part (19) causes the trigger sail (23) to tilt and to move between the neutral position and the active position.
3. A dose delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that the trigger sail (23) is mounted in the inhaler body (17) such that a division is formed in the container part (19) dividing the container part (19) into an upper portion containing the dose container (9) and a lower portion in communication with the mouth piece (20) the upper portion being sealed from the lower portion at the division.
4. A dose delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that the trigger sail (23) is arranged to be moved from the active position to the delivery position by the suction created in the lower part of the container part (19) when inhalation takes place through the mouth piece (20).
5. A dose delivery device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inhaler body (17) comprises means for determining the position of the trigger sail (23).
6. A dose delivery device according to claim 5, characterized in that the means for determining the position of the trigger sail (23) is an inspection window (26) in the inhaler body (17).
7. A dose delivery device according to claim 6, characterized in that the trigger sail (23) has a part (40,41) that is visible through the inspection window (26) at least when the trigger sail (23) is in the active position.
8. A dose delivery device according to claim 7, characterized in that the visible part of the trigger sail (23) has a colour differing from the colour of the inhaler body.
9. A dose delivery device according to claim 8, characterized in that the trigger sail has a first part 40 that is visible through the inspection window (26) when the trigger sail (23) is in the active position and a second part (41) that is visible through the inspection window (26) when the trigger sail (23) is in the delivery position and that the first and second parts (40, 41) of the trigger sail (23) have different colours.
10. A dose delivery device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the trigger sail (23) is mounted on a base comprising a base plate (30) and a base stem (31) protruding from the base plate (30), the trigger sail (23) being hingedly attached to the base stem (31).
11. A dose delivery device according to claim 10, characterized in that the base stem (31) is hollow.
12. A dose delivery device according to claim 10or11,characterized in that the connection between the base and the trigger sail (23) comprises a spring (33; 48).
13. A dose delivery device according to claim 12, characterized in that the spring (48) is a plate spring.
14. A dose delivery device according to claim 12, characterized in that the spring (33) is a helical spring.
PCT/SE2004/001835 2004-12-10 2004-12-10 Breath actuated dose inhaler WO2006062449A1 (en)

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