WO2006049135A1 - 通信装置及びスケジューリング方法 - Google Patents
通信装置及びスケジューリング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006049135A1 WO2006049135A1 PCT/JP2005/020021 JP2005020021W WO2006049135A1 WO 2006049135 A1 WO2006049135 A1 WO 2006049135A1 JP 2005020021 W JP2005020021 W JP 2005020021W WO 2006049135 A1 WO2006049135 A1 WO 2006049135A1
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- subcarrier
- radio quality
- specific area
- communication
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
- H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70701—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation featuring pilot assisted reception
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
- H04L1/0017—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication device and a scheduling method, and more particularly to a communication device, a communication terminal device, and a scheduling method applied to a communication scheme using frequency scheduling.
- MC-CDMA multicarrier CDMA
- a base station selects subcarriers with good propagation paths based on reception quality information such as SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) reported from a plurality of communication terminal apparatuses. Send data. Because each user uses a subcarrier in the propagation state, communication with a small packet error rate (PER) is possible.
- SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
- Patent Document 1 a resource control method that takes into account the delay request has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a circuit-switched connection with a dynamically controllable bandwidth is allocated to a connection that has a strict requirement for transmission delay.
- resources are allocated from the resource pool that has not been specified after the resource allocation to the circuit switched connection to a connection having a high tolerance for transmission delay.
- Patent Document 1 Special Table 2001-512939
- the communication terminal apparatus must report the reception quality information of all subcarriers to the base station apparatus during frequency scheduling. There is a problem that the amount of information increases and interference with other traffic increases. Further, in the conventional device, the communication terminal device has all subcarriers. Therefore, there is a problem that the current consumption increases due to signal processing for quality measurement.
- the conventional apparatus applies resource control in consideration of the delay request, a user who transmits data in which the delay is allowed is transmitted even though the priority of transmission allocation is lowered. ⁇ ⁇ Delay is not allowed! ⁇ It is necessary to continue sending control information equivalent to that of the user who is sending data, and there is a problem that interference increases due to transmission of control information and current consumption due to reception quality measurement increases There is.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication apparatus and a scheduling method that can reduce the amount of control information, suppress interference with other traffic, and prevent an increase in current consumption. That is.
- a communication apparatus includes a subcarrier selection unit that selects a subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band, and a radio quality of the subcarrier selected by the subcarrier selection unit. It adopts a configuration comprising radio quality measuring means for measuring and reporting means for reporting radio quality information, which is radio quality information of subcarriers measured by the radio quality measuring means, to a communication partner.
- the scheduling method of the present invention includes a step of selecting a subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band, a step of measuring radio quality of the selected subcarrier, and a measured subcarrier Reporting radio quality information, which is information on the radio quality of a carrier, to a communication partner, and selecting a subcarrier to which a transmission signal is assigned based on the radio quality information at the communication partner. I made it.
- the amount of control information can be reduced, interference with other traffic can be suppressed, and an increase in current consumption can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the communication apparatus and the base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between frequency and reception quality according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the communication apparatus and the base station apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the communication apparatus and the base station apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a relationship between frequency and reception quality according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of communication apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the antenna 101 receives a signal and outputs the signal to the RF receiving unit 102 and transmits the signal input from the RF transmitting unit 112.
- RF receiving section 102 down-converts the reception signal input from antenna 101 to the baseband frequency and outputs the received signal to demodulation section 103.
- Demodulation section 103 uses the modulation scheme information contained in the transmission parameter information input from demultiplexing section 105 for the subcarriers indicated by the radio resource allocation information input from demultiplexing section 105 described later.
- the received signal input from the RF receiving unit 102 is demodulated and output to the error correction decoding unit 104 and the radio quality measuring unit 107.
- send parameters Is information on a modulation scheme and a coding rate assigned to each communication apparatus in a base station apparatus to be described later, and is information transmitted from the base station apparatus to each communication apparatus.
- the radio resource allocation information is information on subcarriers selected based on radio quality by the base station apparatus, and is information transmitted from the base station apparatus to each communication apparatus.
- Error correction decoding section 104 for the subcarriers indicated by the radio resource allocation information input from demultiplexing section 105, information on the code rate included in the transmission parameter information input from demultiplexing section 105 On the basis of the received signal, the received signal input from demodulating section 103 is subjected to error correction decoding and output to separating section 105.
- Separating section 105 separates radio resource allocation information, specific area information and transmission parameter information from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and separates the specific area information into specific area information control section. 106, and outputs radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information to demodulation section 103 and error correction decoding section 104. Separating section 105 outputs the received signal after separating radio resource allocation information, specific area information, and transmission parameter information.
- the specific area information is information on subcarriers selected by the communication apparatus 100 instructed from the base station apparatus, and is information transmitted from the base station apparatus to each communication apparatus.
- the specific area information control unit 106 which is a subcarrier selection means, selects and selects a subcarrier to which data to be transmitted to itself is assigned, designated by the specific area information input from the separation unit 105.
- the subcarrier information is output to radio quality measuring section 107. A method for selecting a subcarrier will be described later.
- Radio quality measuring section 107 uses a pilot signal, which is a known signal included in the received signal input from demodulation section 103, and selects a subcarrier selected from information on the subcarrier input from specific area information control section 106. Measure the wireless quality of Then, the wireless quality measuring unit 10 7 outputs the measurement result to the wireless quality information generating unit 108.
- Radio quality information generation section 108 generates radio quality information that is information indicating the measurement result input from radio quality measurement section 107, and outputs the generated radio quality information to multiplexing section 109.
- Multiplexer 109 receives the transmission signal and the radio quality information input from radio quality information generator 108. Are multiplexed and output to the error correction code section 110.
- Error correction code encoding section 110 performs error correction encoding on the multiplexed transmission signal input from multiplexing section 109 and outputs the result to modulation section 111.
- Modulator 111 modulates the transmission signal input from error correction encoder 110 and outputs the modulated signal to RF transmitter 112.
- RF transmitting section 112 up-converts the transmission signal input from modulating section 111 to a baseband frequency force to a radio frequency and outputs the result to antenna 101.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 200.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the base station apparatus 200 communicates with two communication apparatuses 100, but the base station apparatus 200 can communicate with any number of communication apparatuses other than two.
- transmission meter setting units 207 and 208, radio quality threshold value setting units 209 and 210, and specific area allocation setting units 211 and 212 are provided in the same number as the number of communicating communication devices. be able to.
- the antenna 201 receives a signal and outputs the signal to the RF receiving unit 202, and the RF transmitting unit 21
- the RF receiver 202 down-converts the received signal input from the antenna 201 to the baseband frequency and outputs the received signal to the demodulator 203.
- Demodulation section 203 demodulates the received signal input from RF reception section 202 and error correction decoding section 2
- Error correction decoding section 204 performs error correction decoding on the received signal input from demodulation section 203 and outputs the result to demultiplexing section 205.
- Separation section 205 separates radio quality information for each subcarrier reported from each communication device from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 204. Separation section 205 then outputs the radio quality information of each separated communication device to resource allocation section 206, and outputs the reception signal after separating the radio quality information.
- resource allocating unit 206 Resources are allocated to the apparatus, that is, subcarriers are allocated. At this time, the resource allocation unit 206 excludes subcarriers for which radio quality information has not been reported from the communication device 100 from the allocation targets. For example, the resource allocation unit 206 performs subcarrier allocation in each communication apparatus 100 by selecting a subcarrier whose radio quality information is equal to or higher than a threshold value.
- the resource allocation unit 206 outputs radio resource allocation information, which is information on the assigned subcarriers, to the multiplexing unit 213, and transmits the radio resource allocation information to the transmission parameter setting unit 207 and the transmission parameter setting unit 208 for each communication device. Output to.
- Transmission parameter setting section 207 sets transmission parameters such as a modulation scheme and a code rate in a subcarrier to which a transmission signal is allocated, based on radio resource allocation information input from resource allocation section 206. Then, the transmission parameter setting unit 207 outputs the transmission signal addressed to each communication device to the multiplexing unit 213 including information on the set transmission parameter, and processes the transmission signal with the set transmission parameter. This is instructed to the correction encoding unit 214 and the modulation unit 215.
- Transmission parameter setting section 208 sets transmission parameters such as a modulation scheme and a code rate in a subcarrier to which a transmission signal is allocated based on radio resource allocation information input from resource allocation section 206. Then, the transmission parameter setting unit 208 outputs the transmission signal addressed to each communication device to the multiplexing unit 213 including the set transmission parameter information, and performs an error so as to process the transmission signal with the set transmission parameter. This is instructed to the correction encoding unit 214 and the modulation unit 215.
- the radio quality threshold value setting unit 209 sets the threshold, sets the value, sets the threshold! /, And sets the value information as a resource. Output to allocation unit 2 06.
- Radio quality threshold setting section 210 sets a threshold based on QoS and traffic of the communication device, and outputs the set threshold information to resource allocation section 206.
- the specific area allocation setting unit 211 selects an arbitrary subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band based on values such as QoS and traffic of the communication device. Then, the specific area allocation setting unit 211 specifies the specific area that is information of the selected subcarrier. The information is output to the multiplexing unit 213.
- Specific area allocation setting section 212 selects an arbitrary subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band, based on values such as QoS and traffic of the communication device. Then, specific area allocation setting section 212 outputs specific area information, which is information on the selected subcarrier, to multiplexing section 213.
- Multiplexer 213 receives transmission parameter information input from transmission parameter setting section 207 and transmission parameter setting section 208, specific area information input from specific area allocation setting section 211 and specific area allocation setting section 212, and resource allocation The radio resource allocation information and the transmission signal input from unit 206 are multiplexed and output to error correction code unit 214.
- the error correction code input unit 214 applies the error correction code to the multiplexed transmission signal input from the multiplexing unit 213 at the coding rate specified by the transmission parameter setting unit 207 and the transmission parameter setting unit 208. And output to the modulation unit 215.
- Modulation section 215 modulates the transmission signal input from error correction coding section 214 with the modulation scheme instructed by transmission parameter setting section 207 and transmission parameter setting section 208 to generate an RF transmission section. Output to 216.
- RF transmission section 216 up-converts the transmission signal input from modulation section 215 to a baseband frequency power radio frequency and outputs the result to antenna 201.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the communication device 100 and the base station device 200, and a case where the base station device 200 communicates with two communication devices 100 will be described as an example.
- the two communication devices 100 are described as MS # 1 and MS # 2, respectively, and the base station device 200 is described as BTS.
- MS # 1 and MS # 2 have the same configuration as in FIG. 1, and BTS has the same configuration as in FIG.
- the specific area allocation setting unit 211 and the specific area allocation setting unit 212 set in advance a specific area that accommodates a user whose delay is allowed (specific area allocation control). For example, when transmitting data that cannot tolerate a delay to BTS force MS # 1 and transmitting data that can tolerate a delay to MS # 2, specific area allocation setting section 211 sets all of the communication bandwidth. Select a specific area that contains the subcarriers, and BTS sets the specific area allocation. The specific area information of the specific area selected in section 211 is transmitted to MS # 1 (step ST30 Do. Also, specific area allocation setting section 212 selects some of the subcarriers in the communication band. The BTS transmits the specific area information of the specific area selected by the specific area allocation setting section 212 to MS # 2 (step ST302).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the reception quality in the communication band # 411 of MS # 1 and MS # 2.
- MS # 1 receives specific area information for selecting all specific areas # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, and # 405.
- MS # 1 reports the measured radio quality # 412 of subcarrier # 410 in specific areas # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, and # 405 to BTS (step ST303).
- MS # 2 that has received the specific area information selects a subcarrier instructed by the specific area information by the specific area information control unit 106, and selects the subcarrier selected by the radio quality measurement unit 107. Measure radio quality (radio quality measurement (specific area)). From FIG. 4, MS # 2 receives specific area information for selecting specific area # 402, for example, and radio quality measurement unit 107 measures the radio quality of subcarrier # 410 of specific area # 402. MS # 2 reports the measured radio quality # 413 of subcarrier # 410 of specific area # 402 to BTS (step ST304).
- the BTS that has received the wireless quality information of wireless quality # 412 and # 413 assigns the resource to the ⁇ 206 [trowel, specific area # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, # 405 sub Carrier [For this, resources corresponding to radio quality # 412 are allocated to MS # 1 (resource allocation control based on radio quality). At this time, since BTS has better quality than wireless quality # 413, wireless quality # 412 performs allocation processing according to the delay request. Can allocate resources for MS # 1 sending unacceptable data Resources cannot be allocated for force MS # 2. Therefore, the BTS transmits transmission parameter information only to MS # 1 (step ST305).
- the BTS processes a transmission signal to be transmitted to MS # 1 based on the transmission parameter set by transmission parameter setting section 207 (transmission processing for MS # 1). Then, BTS transmits a transmission signal to MS # 1 (step ST306).
- MS # 1 which has received the transmission parameter information and transmission signal, processes the reception signal (reception processing), confirms that it has been demodulated, and returns a reception response to the BTS (step ST307). ).
- MS # 1 transmits the subcarriers of specific areas # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, and # 405 of the specific area information received in step ST301 at radio quality measurement section 107.
- Radio quality # 412 is measured (radio quality measurement (all resources)), and radio quality information is reported to BTS (step ST308).
- MS # 2 measures radio quality # 414 of subcarrier of specific area # 402 of specific area information received in step ST302 at radio quality measurement section 107 (radio quality measurement (specific area)). Then, the radio quality information is reported to BTS (step ST309).
- the BTS that has received the radio quality information of radio quality # 412 and # 414 indicates that the radio quality of specific area # 4 02 is better in MS # 2 than in MS # 1
- MS # 1 is allocated to resources corresponding to radio quality # 412 for subcarriers of specific areas # 401, # 403, # 404, # 405.
- resources corresponding to radio quality # 414 are allocated to subcarriers in specific area # 402 (resource allocation control based on radio quality). Therefore, the BTS transmits the information on the transmission parameters of the specific areas # 401, # 403, # 404, and # 405 for MS # 1 (step ST310), and the specific area for MS # 2.
- # Transmit subcarrier transmission parameter information of 402 (step ST311).
- the BTS processes the transmission signal to be transmitted to MS # 1 based on the transmission parameter set by the transmission parameter setting unit 207 (transmission processing for MS # 1), and sets the transmission parameter. Based on the transmission parameters set in section 208, the transmission signal to be transmitted to MS # 2 is processed (transmission processing for MS # 2). And BTS sends against MS # 1 A signal is transmitted (step ST312), and a transmission signal is transmitted to MS # 2 (step ST313).
- MS # 1 which has received the transmission parameter information and the transmission signal, processes the reception signal (reception processing), and returns a reception response to the BTS (step ST 314).
- MS # 2 which has received the transmission parameter information and the transmission signal, processes the reception signal (reception processing), confirms that it has been demodulated, and returns a reception response to the BTS (step ST315).
- MS # 1 performs predetermined processing (reception completion processing) on the assumption that communication has been completed by the second transmission addressed to MS # 1, and does not perform quality measurement thereafter.
- MS # 2 measures radio quality # 414 of the subcarrier in specific area # 40 2 of the specific area information received in step ST302 at radio quality measurement section 107 (radio quality measurement (specific area) ) And report the radio quality information to BTS (step ST316). Thereafter, the same processing is repeated.
- the communication terminal apparatus measures only the radio quality of the subcarriers instructed by the base station apparatus and reports to the base station apparatus, so that the amount of control information Can be reduced, interference with other traffic can be suppressed, and an increase in current consumption can be prevented.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of communication apparatus 500 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- a case where communication apparatus 500 is applied to a communication terminal apparatus will be described as an example.
- communication apparatus 500 is the same as communication apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, except for specific area information control unit 106.
- a control unit 501 is added.
- FIG. 5 the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- Separating section 105 separates radio resource allocation information, specific area information, specific area expiration date information, and transmission parameter information from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and separates specific area information. And the specific area expiration date information is output to the specific area related information control unit 501 and the radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information are demodulated 1 03 and the error correction decoding unit 104. Separating section 105 outputs a received signal after separating radio resource allocation information, specific area information, specific area expiration date information, and transmission parameter information.
- the specific area expiration date information is information for designating a predetermined time for selecting a subcarrier instructed from the base station apparatus, and is information transmitted from the base station apparatus to each communication apparatus.
- the specific area-related information control unit 501 inputs the separation unit 105 units within the specific area expiration date (specific area selection time) indicated by the specific area expiration information input from the separation unit 105. Based on the specific area information, select the subcarrier to which the data to be sent to you is assigned. Specifically, the specific area related information control unit 501 selects the subcarrier indicated by the specific area information within the time indicated by the specific area expiration information, and sets it as the specific area expiration information. Within a time not specified, all subcarriers within a predetermined communication band are selected. Then, specific area-related information control section 501 outputs information on the selected subcarrier to radio quality measurement section 107. A method for selecting a subcarrier will be described later. In addition, when a subcarrier to be selected is specified in specific area information in all time zones, the base station apparatus does not need to transmit specific area expiration information.
- Radio quality measuring section 107 uses a pilot signal that is a known signal included in the received signal input from demodulation section 103, and uses the subcarrier information selected from the subcarrier information input from specific area related information control section 501. Measure the radio quality of the carrier. Radio quality measuring section 107 then outputs the measurement result to radio quality information generating section 108.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of base station apparatus 600.
- Base station apparatus 600 according to Embodiment 2 includes base station apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2 having multiplexing section 601 instead of multiplexing section 213 as shown in FIG. .
- FIG. 6 parts having the same configuration as in FIG.
- Transmission parameter setting section 207 based on the radio resource allocation information input from resource allocation section 206, modulates the modulation scheme and code in the subcarrier to which the transmission signal is allocated. Set transmission parameters such as rate. Then, the transmission parameter setting unit 207 outputs the transmission signal addressed to each communication device to the multiplexing unit 601 including the set transmission parameter information and processes the transmission signal with the set transmission parameter. This is instructed to the correction encoding unit 214 and the modulation unit 215.
- Transmission parameter setting section 208 sets transmission parameters such as a modulation scheme and a code rate in a subcarrier to which a transmission signal is allocated based on radio resource allocation information input from resource allocation section 206. Then, the transmission parameter setting unit 208 outputs the transmission signal addressed to each communication device to the multiplexing unit 601 including the set transmission parameter information, and performs an error so as to process the transmission signal with the set transmission parameter. This is instructed to the correction encoding unit 214 and the modulation unit 215.
- the specific area allocation setting unit 211 selects an arbitrary subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band based on values such as QoS and traffic of the communication device. Then, specific area allocation setting section 211 outputs specific area information that is information of the selected subcarrier to multiplexing section 601.
- the specific area allocation setting unit 212 selects an arbitrary subcarrier from a plurality of subcarriers within a predetermined communication band, based on values such as QoS and traffic of the communication device. Then, specific area allocation setting section 212 outputs specific area information, which is information on the selected subcarrier, to multiplexing section 601.
- Multiplexer 601 includes transmission parameter information input from transmission parameter setting section 207 and transmission parameter setting section 208, specific area information input from specific area allocation setting section 211 and specific area allocation setting section 212, and resource allocation.
- the radio resource allocation information, the specific area expiration date information, and the transmission signal input from unit 206 are multiplexed and output to error correction code unit 214.
- the error correction code key unit 214 performs error correction code on the multiplexed transmission signal input from the multiplexing unit 601 at the coding rate specified by the transmission parameter setting unit 207 and the transmission parameter setting unit 208. And output to the modulation unit 215.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing operations of communication apparatus 500 and base station apparatus 600.
- An example in which the ground station device 600 communicates with two communication devices 500 will be described.
- the two communication devices 500 are described as MS # 1 and MS # 2, respectively, and the base station device 600 is described as BTS.
- MS # 1 and MS # 2 have the same configuration as FIG. 5, and BTS has the same configuration as FIG.
- the specific area allocation setting unit 211 and the specific area allocation setting unit 212 set in advance a specific area that accommodates a user whose delay is allowed (specific area allocation control).
- Set the specific area expiry time # 701 which is the time to perform the setting process (specific area timer setting).
- the BTS performs processing for selecting a specific area within the specific area expiry date # 701, and does not perform processing for selecting the specific area during a time zone other than the specific area expiry date # 701.
- BTS does not change the specific area information notified to MS # 1 and MS # 2.
- the base station apparatus sets the specific area expiration date at a predetermined period, so the specific area expiration date is set.
- Appropriate resource allocation control can be implemented for each specific area allocation.
- the communication device does not need to change the measurement interval within the specific area expiration date instructed from the base station device, so that the processing in the communication device can be simplified. I'll do it.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of communication apparatus 800 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 a case where communication device 800 is applied to a communication terminal device will be described as an example.
- Communication device 800 according to Embodiment 3 is the same as communication device 100 according to Embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 1 except for specific zone information control unit 106, as shown in Fig. 8, in specific zone information.
- a generation unit 801 is added.
- FIG. 8 the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- Separation section 105 separates radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and demodulates the separated radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information. And output to the error correction decoding unit 104. Further, the separation unit 105 separates the QoS information, which is information as to whether or not the data transmitted to itself is data that can tolerate delay, from the received signal input from the error correction decoding unit 104 and separates it. The QoS information is output to the specific area information generation unit 801. Separating section 105 outputs a received signal after separating QoS information, radio resource allocation information, and transmission parameter information.
- the specific area information generation unit 801 determines the subcarriers in the predetermined communication band. A subcarrier to which data to be transmitted to the user is allocated is selected from among them, and information on the selected subcarrier is output to radio quality measuring section 107. In addition, the specific area information generation unit 801 allocates the data transmitted to itself if the data transmitted to itself cannot accept delay from the QoS information input from the separation unit 105. All subcarriers in the communication band are selected as the corresponding subcarriers, and information on the selected subcarriers is output to radio quality measuring section 107. Also, the specific area information generation unit 801 outputs the information of the selected subcarrier to the multiplexing unit 109 as specific area information when the data transmitted to itself is QoS information that allows delay.
- Radio quality measuring section 107 uses a pilot signal that is a known signal included in the received signal input from demodulation section 103, and uses the subcarrier information selected from the subcarrier information input from specific area information generation section 801. Measure the wireless quality of Then, the wireless quality measuring unit 10 7 outputs the measurement result to the wireless quality information generating unit 108.
- Multiplexing section 109 multiplexes the transmission signal, the radio quality information input from radio quality information generating section 108, and the specific area information input from specific area information generating section 801, and outputs the result to error correction encoding section 110.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of device 900.
- Base station apparatus 900 according to Embodiment 2 includes base station apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 9, specific area allocation setting section 211 and specific area allocation setting section 212.
- a specific area information control unit 901 is added except for.
- FIG. 9 the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- Separation section 205 separates the radio quality information and specific area information for each subcarrier reported from each communication device from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 204. Separation section 205 then outputs the radio quality information of each separated communication device to resource allocation section 206 and outputs the specific area information of each separated communication apparatus to specific area information control section 901. Separating section 205 outputs the received signal after separating the radio quality information and the specific area information.
- Specific area information control section 901 allocates resources within the range of subcarriers selected by communication apparatus 800, reported to specific area information input from demultiplexing section 205 to resource allocation section 206. Instruct to do.
- the resource allocation unit 206 inputs the radio quality information input from the demultiplexing unit 205 and the radio quality threshold value setting units 209 and 210 for the subcarriers instructed by the specific area information control unit 901. Based on the threshold information, resources are allocated to each communication device, that is, subcarriers are allocated. Then, the resource allocation unit 206 outputs radio resource allocation information, which is information on the allocated subcarriers, to the multiplexing unit 213, and transmits the radio resource allocation information for each communication device to the transmission parameter setting unit 207 and the transmission parameter setting unit. Output to 208.
- the multiplexing unit 213 multiplexes the transmission parameter information input from the transmission parameter setting unit 207 and the transmission parameter setting unit 208, the radio resource allocation information, the QoS information, and the transmission signal input from the resource allocation unit 206.
- the error correction code key unit 214 To the error correction code key unit 214.
- the judgment as to whether or not the data in the QoS information can tolerate the delay is made by comparing the predetermined threshold V, the value and the allowable delay time of the data, and determining whether or not the allowable delay time is greater than the value. For example, it may be determined that the data can tolerate a delay.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing operations of communication apparatus 800 and base station apparatus 900, and a case where base station apparatus 900 communicates with two communication apparatuses 800 will be described as an example.
- the two communication devices 800 are described as MS # 1 and MS # 2, respectively, and the base station device 900 is described as BTS.
- MS # 1 and MS # 2 have the same configuration as FIG. 8, and BTS has the same configuration as FIG.
- the BTS transmits the QoS information of MS # 1 to MS # 1 (step ST1001).
- BTS transmits MS # 2 QoS information to MS # 2 (step ST1002).
- the QoS information sent to MS # 1 is information that sends data that cannot tolerate delay
- the QoS information that is sent to MS # 2 is information that sends data that can tolerate delay. It is.
- the MS # 1 that has received the QoS information does not generate specific area information in the specific area information generation unit 801 because the data transmitted to itself is data that cannot be delayed! /.
- MS # 2 which has received the QoS information, generates specific area information in the specific area information generation unit 801 because the data transmitted to the MS # 2 can tolerate delay (specific area request processing).
- MS # 2 transmits the generated specific area information to BTS (step ST1003).
- MS # 1 which does not transmit specific area information, measures the radio quality of all subcarriers in the communication band (radio quality measurement (all resources)). For example, from FIG. 4, MS # 1 measures the radio quality of subcarrier # 410 in all specific areas # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, and # 405 at radio quality measurement unit 107. Then, MS # 1 reports the measured radio quality # 412 of subcarrier # 410 in specific areas # 401, # 402, # 403, # 404, and # 405 to BTS (step ST303).
- MS # 2 which has transmitted specific area information, measures the radio quality of subcarriers in the specific area of the specific area information transmitted to BTS (radio quality measurement (specific area)). For example, from Fig.4, when MS # 2 transmits specific area information of specific area # 402 to BTS, radio quality measurement unit 107 measures the radio quality of subcarrier # 410 of specific area # 402. . MS # 2 then reports the measured radio quality # 41 3 of subcarrier # 410 in specific area # 402 to BTS (step ST304). In FIG. 10, the subsequent operations are the same as those in FIG. 3, so the same reference numerals as those in FIG.
- the communication apparatus transmits a part of the subcarriers in the communication band when the data in which the delay is allowed is transmitted to itself. Since a subcarrier is selected and only the radio quality of the selected subcarrier is measured and reported to the base station apparatus, the amount of control information can be reduced and interference with other traffic can be suppressed. Furthermore, an increase in current consumption can be prevented.
- the force S that includes the information on the result of determination as to whether or not the delay is acceptable in the QoS information transmitted from the base station apparatus 900 is not limited to this.
- the QoS information includes information on the allowable time
- the specific area information generation unit 801 of the communication device 800 compares the value with the allowable time of the QoS information. If it is! /, The value is greater than or equal to the value, it may be determined that the delay is acceptable data.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of communication apparatus 1100 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- a case where communication device 1100 is applied to a communication terminal device will be described as an example.
- communication device 1100 according to Embodiment 4 adds measurement range class control section 1101 to communication device 100 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- Separation section 105 separates radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and demodulates radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information to demodulation section 103. And output to the error correction decoding unit 104. Further, the separation unit 105 separates and separates the measurement range class information, which is information indicating stepwise the allowable delay time of the data transmitted to itself, from the received signal input from the error correction decoding unit 104 The measurement range class information is output to the measurement range class control unit 1101. Separating section 105 outputs the received signal after separating measurement range class information, radio resource allocation information, and transmission parameter information. Details of the measurement range class information will be described later.
- Measurement range class control section 1101 stores the same measurement range selection information as the base station apparatus that associates the measurement range class and the measurement range, and the measurement range class information input from separation section 105 Is used to select a measurement range with reference to the measurement range selection information. Then, the measurement range class control unit 1101 outputs information on the selected measurement range to the specific area information control unit 106.
- the specific area information control unit 106 selects, for each measurement range, a subcarrier to which data to be transmitted to itself is assigned based on the measurement range information input from the measurement range class control unit 1101, and selects the selected subcarrier. Is output to the wireless quality measurement unit 107. A method for selecting a subcarrier will be described later.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 1200.
- Base station apparatus 1200 according to Embodiment 4 is the same as base station apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, except for specific area allocation setting sections 211 and 212, as shown in FIG. Add measurement range class controller 1201 and 1202.
- FIG. 12 parts having the same configuration as in FIG. FIG. 12 shows a case where the base station apparatus 1200 communicates with two communication apparatuses 1100.
- the base station apparatus 1200 can communicate with any number of communication apparatuses other than the two.
- transmission meter setting units 207 and 208, radio quality threshold value setting units 209 and 210, and measurement range class control units 1201 and 1202 are respectively provided in the same number as the number of communicating communication devices. be able to.
- the measurement range class control unit 1201 stores the same measurement range selection information as the measurement range class control unit 1101. From the measurement ranges set in stages for each allowable delay, The measurement range is selected based on the communication device QoS and traffic values, and the selected measurement range information is output to the multiplexing unit 213 as measurement range class information.
- the measurement range class control unit 1202 stores the same measurement range selection information as the measurement range class control unit 1101. From the measurement ranges set in stages for each allowable delay, The measurement range is selected based on the communication device QoS and traffic values, and the selected measurement range information is output to the multiplexing unit 213 as measurement range class information. [0094] Next, a method for selecting a subcarrier will be described.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the reception quality in the communication band # 1311 of MS # 1 and MS # 2. In FIG. 13, there are 40 subcarriers # 1310 in communication band # 1311, and there are five specific areas # 1301, # 1302, # 1303, # 1304 in communication band # 1311. , # 1305 is set.
- delay tolerance class 1 selects specific area # 1302, and delay tolerance class 2 selects specific area # 1 301 and specific area # 1302.
- Tolerance class 3 selects specific areas # 1301, # 1302, # 1303, and # 1304, that is, selects all subcarriers in communication band # 1311.
- Delay tolerance class 1 has the largest allowable delay time
- Delay tolerance class 3 has the smallest allowable delay time
- Delay tolerance class 2 has the smallest allowable delay time than delay tolerance class 1
- the allowable delay time is larger than the delay tolerance class 3. In this way, the longer the allowable delay time of data, the smaller the number of subcarriers to which data is allocated.
- base station apparatus 1200 transmits measurement range class information of delay tolerance class 1 and is allowed.
- base station apparatus 1200 transmits delay range class 3 measurement range class information.
- the operations of communication device 1100 and base station device 1200 are the same as those in FIG. 3 except that the measurement range is assigned instead of the specific area and the measurement range class information is transmitted instead of the specific area information. The description is omitted.
- the subcarriers are divided into groups for each measurement range, and the measurement range according to the allowable delay time is set. Since it is selected, frequency scheduling for each subcarrier can be performed accurately according to the allowable delay time.
- the base station apparatus can select a subcarrier by the communication apparatus only by transmitting the measurement range class information, so that the process for selecting the subcarrier can be simplified. can do.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of communication apparatus 1400 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. is there.
- a case where communication device 1400 is applied to a communication terminal device will be described as an example.
- Communication device 1400 according to Embodiment 5 is the same as communication device 100 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1, except for specific area information control unit 106, as shown in FIG. A lath control unit 1401 and a specific area information generation unit 1402 are added.
- FIG. 14 parts having the same configuration as in FIG.
- Separating section 105 separates radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and demodulates the separated radio resource allocation information and transmission parameter information. And output to the error correction decoding unit 104. Separation section 105 also separates QoS information, which is information indicating an allowable delay time of data transmitted to itself, from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 104, and separates the QoS information into the measurement range. Output to class controller 1401. Separating section 105 outputs the received signal after separating the QoS information, the radio resource allocation information, and the transmission parameter information.
- the measurement range class control unit 1401 stores the same measurement range selection information as the base station apparatus that associates the measurement range class and measurement range for each allowable delay time, and also inputs the separation unit 105 power Refer to the measurement range selection information using QoS information and select the measurement range according to the allowable delay time. Then, the measurement range class control unit 1401 outputs information on the selected measurement range to the specific area information generation unit 1402 and the multiplexing unit 109.
- specific area information generation unit 1402 selects a subcarrier in the measurement range as a subcarrier to which data to be transmitted to itself is assigned.
- the subcarrier information is output to radio quality measurement section 107.
- Radio quality measuring section 107 uses a pilot signal that is a known signal included in the received signal input from demodulation section 103, and uses the subcarrier information selected from the subcarrier information input from specific area information generation section 1402 Measure the wireless quality of Then, the wireless quality measuring unit 10 7 outputs the measurement result to the wireless quality information generating unit 108.
- Multiplexer 109 receives the transmission signal and radio quality information input from radio quality information generator 108
- the measurement range class information input from the measurement range class control unit 1401 is multiplexed and output to the error correction encoding unit 110.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 1500.
- Base station apparatus 1500 according to Embodiment 5 is the same as base station apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, except for specific area allocation setting sections 211 and 212, as shown in FIG. A class control unit 1501 is added.
- FIG. 15 the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- Separation section 205 separates the radio quality information and measurement range class information for each subcarrier reported from each communication device from the received signal input from error correction decoding section 204. Separation section 205 then outputs the radio quality information of each separated communication apparatus to resource allocation section 206 and also outputs measurement range class information for each separated communication apparatus to measurement range class control section 1501. Separating section 205 outputs the received signal after separating the radio quality information and measurement range class information.
- the measurement range class control unit 1501 stores the same measurement range selection information as the measurement range class control unit 1401, and uses the measurement range class information input from the separation unit 205 for measurement range selection. Select the measurement range by referring to the information. Then, the measurement range class control unit 1501 instructs the resource allocation unit 206 to perform resource allocation within the selected measurement range, that is, within the measurement range selected by the communication device 1400.
- the resource allocation unit 206 inputs the radio quality information input from the demultiplexing unit 205 and the radio quality threshold setting units 209 and 210 for the subcarriers specified by the measurement range class control unit 1501. Based on the threshold information, resources are allocated to each communication device, that is, subcarriers are allocated. Resource allocation section 206 then outputs radio resource allocation information, which is information on the assigned subcarriers, to multiplexing section 213, and transmits the radio resource allocation information to transmission parameter setting section 207 and transmission parameter setting for each communication device. Output to part 208.
- Multiplexer 213 receives transmission parameter information input from transmission parameter setting section 207 and transmission parameter setting section 208, and radio resource allocation input from resource allocation section 206.
- the information, the QoS information, and the transmission signal are multiplexed and output to the error correction code unit 214.
- the operations of communication device 1400 and base station device 1500 are the same as in FIG. 10 except that a measurement range is assigned instead of a specific area and measurement range class information is transmitted instead of specific area information. Is omitted. Further, the method for selecting a subcarrier is the same as in FIG.
- the communication terminal apparatus selects a measurement range according to the allowable delay time of transmission data, and the radio quality of subcarriers within the selected measurement range Since only measurement is performed and reported to the base station apparatus, the amount of control information can be reduced, interference with other traffic can be suppressed, and an increase in current consumption can be prevented. Further, according to the fifth embodiment, since the subcarriers are divided into groups for each measurement range and the measurement range corresponding to the allowable delay class is selected, each subcarrier is accurately determined according to the allowable delay time. Frequency scheduling can be performed. Further, according to the fifth embodiment, it is possible to select a subcarrier only by transmitting measurement range class information, and therefore, it is possible to simplify the process for selecting a subcarrier.
- the communication apparatus and scheduling method according to the present invention are suitable for application to a communication method using frequency scheduling.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
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CN2005800380616A CN101057430B (zh) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-31 | 通信装置及调度方法 |
EP20050805386 EP1804404B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-31 | Communication device and scheduling method |
US11/718,375 US7996014B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-31 | Communication device and scheduling method |
US13/172,568 US8150405B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2011-06-29 | Transmitting apparatus and method |
US13/410,024 US8335513B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2012-03-01 | Transmitting apparatus and method |
US13/677,029 US20130070820A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2012-11-14 | Transmitting apparatus and method |
US14/297,409 US10080150B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2014-06-05 | Transmitting apparatus and method |
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JP2004319801A JP4511906B2 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | 送信装置及び送信方法 |
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US20120164958A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
CN101917266A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
US20130070820A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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US8335513B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
EP1804404B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
US8150405B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
CN101057430A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
US20140286186A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
CN101057430B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
US10080150B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
US20080123615A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1804404A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
JP4511906B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
US20110255504A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
JP2006135440A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
CN101917266B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
US7996014B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
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