WO2006039481A2

WO2006039481A2 - Wireless video surveillance system and method

Info

Publication number: WO2006039481A2
Application number: PCT/US2005/035182
Authority: WO
Inventors: Martin A. Renkis
Original assignee: Smartvue Corporation
Priority date: 2004-09-30
Filing date: 2005-09-30
Publication date: 2006-04-13
Also published as: EP1803309A2; EP1803309A4; WO2006039481A3

Abstract

A surveillance system and method performing actions and interacting with a base system including at least one wireless input capture device (30) ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (30) (DIR) and/or another (30) ICD, and, optionally a remote server computer (RSC), including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the (30) DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; activities and functions within the system and methods of set-up and operation capable of being performed via single click-select interaction or one-click action by the at least one user through a user interface or directly on components in the base system, which correspond to underlying preprogrammed actions or steps performed automatically by the system following the single click-select action of the user, thereby providing a secure surveillance system having wireless communication for monitoring a target environment.

Description

Wireless Video Surveillance System and Method

Background

(1) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to surveillance technology and equipment and, more particularly, to a wireless video surveillance system and methods associated therewith. (T) Background of the Invention

While video surveillance systems have existed in the prior art, typically they are wired devices that are difficult, time-consuming, and costly to install and operate. Also, generally, they do not provide for wireless systems that are secure from wireless interception or Internet enabled interception and permit remote user access for viewing, reviewing stored information, and controlling the system's components, in particular via Internet connection to a remote controller computer or cellular phone or other Internet connected device. Thus, there remains a need in the art for a wireless surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, including systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controls of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internet access through the RSC. Examples of prior art may include:

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040136388 published July 15, 2004, for Schaff, for Video-monitor/recording/playback system, describes a stand-alone video recording, playback and Monitoring system. It has network switches, non-volatile storage devices, IP cameras, video servers, and NTSC cameras. The system uses communication channels that are WAN/LAN based and can be hard-wired or wireless. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020186180 published December 12, 2002, for Duda, William, for Hands free solar powered cap/visor integrated wireless multi-media apparatus, describes an apparatus whereby the functional electronics components of popular consumer communications and entertainment products can be repackaged in a molded plastic module that would be mounted underneath and follow the contour of the visor of a head wearable cap/visor providing the user with a hands free, continuous power, virtually invisible multi-media capability. The module would feature, a drop down visual display, drop down camera lens for low resolution digital photography, rechargeable battery, stereo speakers and earphones, a microphone and microphone boom, manual push button controls and LED indicator lights, input/output jacks, and an interactive voice capability. A flexible solar cell and antenna would be mounted on the upper surface of the head wearable cap/visor providing the wireless link and continuous power to the electronics module. All components would be secured to the head wearable cap visor via two active pins that protrude from the upper surface of the electronic module, pierce the visor, and mate up with the solar cell and antenna on the upper surface of the visor.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020026636 published February 28, 2002, for LeComte, for Video interfacing and distribution system and method for delivering video programs, describes a video interfacing arrangement for connecting at least one display device to at least one video source composed of a module including a dedicated and programmed digital processing unit adapted to decode and descramble video flow according to a preloaded decoding or descrambling program, in order to display, in real time or delayed in time, to store, to record and/or to send over a telecommunication network, and on at least one screen interface, at least one storage or recording interface, a local or wide area network connecting interface and a user communication and controlling interface, the interfaces being linked to and driven by the processing unit and preferably mounted in or on the module. The invention also concerns a distribution system and a method for transferring encoded video programs and sequences over a wide area network.

U.S. Patent No. 6,335,742 issued January 1, 2002, to Takemoto, for Apparatus for file management and manipulation using graphical displays and textual descriptions, describes a processor-based display processing apparatus, method and user interface allows for easy understanding of the contents of respective files by present a portion of the respective files as a graphics image along with other associated attributes of the respective files. A computer readable recording medium with a program recorded therein is provided for enabling a computer to function as the apparatus and perform the method. In the display processing apparatus, when an operator selects a folder from a folder display area on a browser screen, a processor controls the selected folder to be identified and displayed, and graphics images of image files contained in the selected folder are displayed in a predetermined display area.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040008255 published January 15, 2004, for Lewellen, for Vehicle video system and method, describes a vehicle video system includes a small camera in the passenger area that uses illumination in the non-visible spectrum to illuminate the passenger area. The vehicle video system records video information on a digital video recorder that uses digital media such as a hard disk drive, recordable CD (CD-R), rewritable CD (CR-RW), or writable Digital Video Disc (DVD). The vehicle video system includes a local wireless interface, such as a Bluetooth-compatible interface, that automatically connects to a compatible device in the parking area of the vehicle that is coupled to a database. In this manner, the digital video information collected by the vehicle video system is automatically transferred to the database when the vehicle is parked, removing the need for any human intervention for the logging and cataloging of video tapes. The local wireless interface of the vehicle video system also allows other devices, such as a handheld device or a vehicle video system in a different vehicle, to access the stored digital video information.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040165546 published August 26, 2004, for Roskind, for Time based wireless access provisioning, describes a method and apparatus for the time-based provisioning of wireless devices. A network access point monitors operation of wireless devices within a service region. When provisioning logic is activated at the network access point, the access point determines if the tracked parameter (such as power on or the onset of signal transmission) of the wireless device occurs within a designated time interval from the time of the provisioning activation. If the tracked device qualifies, the network access point proceeds with provisioning the device. In one system embodiment, the network access point tracks the power on time of wireless devices. When a wireless device to be authorized is powered on, the provisioning logic at the network access point notes the power on time. The user then activates the provisioning access at the network access point, and the network access point provisions the wireless device if it is recently powered on. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20030188320 published October 2, 2003, for Shing, for Method and system for a distributed digital video recorder, describes a system and method, for remote display and control of an audio/video data stream from a capture device, e.g., a TV capture card, audio/visual capture card or digital camera capture card in a PC. In an exemplary embodiment there are some components of a software DVR player executing on at least one client device and other components on at least one server device. Users can view and/or control the audio/video data from a server device, having a capture device, on client devices located anywhere as long as they are connected to the server through a network. In addition, a server device with a capture device can support display of the video data at multiple client devices at the same time. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020188955 published December 12, 2002, for Thompson et al., for Digital video recording and playback system for television, describes a system and apparatus for digitally recording and playing back videos from either an Internet website or a TV broadcast or cablecast is disclosed herein. The system comprises a set-top box, along with the necessary cables and remote control units, that connects between a television set and an Internet hook-up and allows a viewer to digitally record TV shows and/or download video from the Internet and store said video on the set-top box's hard drive for later viewing (using video encoding technology). In addition to the recording and playback capabilities, the disclosed system allows the viewer to pause, rewind, slo-mo, and instant replay live television without videotapes or VCR programming. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040168194 published August 26, 2004 , for Hughes, for Irτternet tactical alarm communication system, describes an Internet tactical alarm communication (ITAC) system includes at least one sensor, at least one video camera, and an ITAC computer delivery unit, wherein the at least one sensor, the at least one video camera, and the ITAC computer delivery unit are communicatively interconnected, and the ITAC system provides real-time data regarding a particular condition.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020100052 published July 25, 2002, for Daniels, for Methods for enabling near video-on-demand and video-on-request services using digital video recorders, describes a near video-on-demand (VOD) service enabled using a digital video recorder (DVR) for the simultaneous storage and playback of multimedia data. A DVR is connected over a network to a multimedia network source. A VOD selection is requested by the DVR from the network source. A multimedia data signal is received by the DVR from the network source. The data signal contains the requested VOD selection. A first received portion of the received data signal is stored on the DVR. The first received segment is played by the DVR for display on a display device. Simultaneously during the playing of the first received segment, a second received segment of the received data signal is received from the network source and stored on the DVR while the first received segment is played the display device. Thus, the requested VOD selection begins playing on the display device prior to the reception of the entire compressed multimedia data signal so that a requested VOD selection can begin being displayed nearly instantaneously after the request for it is made. A video-on-request (VOR) service is also enabled using a DVR. VOR selection data is received by a centralized database device, such as a network server, from a plurality of users. Each VOR selection data includes at least one requested video selection and video recorder identifying information for identifying each particular video recorder. A transmission priority of requested video selections is determined dependent on the frequency of requests .sup.1 received from the plurality of users. A transmission channel and time is determined based on the transmission priority. DVR control signals are transmitted to automatically tune in the determined transmission channel at the determined transmission time and record the particular video selection. Summary of the Invention

The present invention is directed to a wireless surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, more particularly, the present invention is directed toward a method for controlling communication between ICD(s) and corresponding DIR. The present invention is further directed toward systems and methods providing for remote viewing and. controls of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internet access through the RSC, the systems and methods having controllable communication between the ICD(s) and corresponding DIR.

The present invention provides a surveillance system and method performing actions and interacting with a base system including at least one wireless input capture device ICD (s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) and/or another ICD, and, optionally a remote server computer (RSC), including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; activities and functions within the system and methods of set-up and operation capable of being performed via single click-select interaction or one-click action by the at least one user through a user interface or directly on components in the base system (ICD(s), DIR, and/or RSC), which correspond to underlying preprogrammed actions or steps performed automatically by the system following the single click-select action of the user, thereby providing a secure surveillance system having wireless communication for monitoring a target environment with single click-select actions by the user. In a preferred embodiment, there is at least one ICD associated with a corresponding DIR for providing a system for capturing inputs of a target environment via the at least one ICD and transferring those inputs via two-way controllable wireless communication with the DIR for electronic, digital storage and remote access thereof. In another preferred embodiment, the system further includes an RSC, which is directly or Internet-remotely accessed by at least one authorized user of the system, when control settings permit, wherein each of the ICD, DIR, and remote user interaction with the system are activated and/or modified with single click-select functions, including providing or changing the priority settings. Such single click-select controllable remote access includes user viewing of captured inputs of the target environment, including live and/or historical/recorded data, storing, editing, retrieving or otherwise reviewing said inputs, and controlling the system settings and activities, and combinations thereof.

The present invention is further directed to a method for installing and operating the system and various embodiments and combinations thereof with single click-select functionality. Thus, the present invention provides systems and methods for wireless surveillance of predetermined environments, in particular with remote access and controls of the system components.

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD via wireless, remote communication therewith, wherein each of the ICD, DIR, and remote user interaction with the system are activated and/or modified with single click-select functions. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD, and a remote server computer (RSC) for providing at least one authorized user remote, wireless access to the at least one ICD and DIR, where the ICD, DIR, and RSC are in wireless digital communication with each other and where the RSC may be accessed directly by the user or through the Internet with, single click-select functionality, including but not limited to remote viewing, local viewing, ICD set-up and/or activation, emergency access enablement and/or viewing, saving inputs to USB key or removable memory device, establishing server connection, alarm connecting, and combinations thereof.

These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after a reading of the following description of the preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention, showing an input capture device and a digital input recorder juxtapositioned each other.

Figure 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a back view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

Figure 5 is a top view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

Figure 6 shows a back, side, and front view of the input capture device component of

Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system. Figure 8 is a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

In the following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in the following description, it is to be understood that such terms as "forward," "rearward," "front," "back," "right," "left," "upwardly," "downwardly," and the like are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms.

Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for the purpose of describing a preferred embodiment of trie invention and are not intended to limit the invention thereto. As best seen in Figure 1, the two base elements of a system constructed according to the present invention are shown side-by-side, including a wireless input capture device and a corresponding digital input recorder.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention, showing an input capture device ("ICD"), generally referred to as 30, and a digital input recorder ("DIR"), generally referred to as 10, juxtapositioned. The DIR 10 has a plastic case 11 with a metal plate 12 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 13 removably attached to the bottom of the DIR. Antennas 14, near the top of the DIR provide wireless communication for the present invention. A green power led and button 15 is near the top of the DIR. The button 15 can turn on the motion detection and/or record all functions of the present invention. The status indicator LEDS 26 are placed on the front of the DIR and can illuminate either red or green.

Similarly, the ICD 30 has a plastic case 31 with a metal plate 32 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 33 removably attached to the bottom of the ICD. Antennas 34, near the top of the ICD provide wireless communication for the present invention. A power/motion detection LED 35 is positioned near the bottom of the front of the ICD and can illuminate either red or green. A microphone 36 is also positioned on the front of the ICD to detect sound. The camera lens 37 is positioned near the top front of the ICD.

Figure 2 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. Figure 3 shows a front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

Figure 4 shows a back view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. The ICD 30 has air vents 41 to facilitate cooling of the device. Figure 4 also illustrates the various ports that are available on the two devices. The ICD 30 has the following ports: RJ-4542; Alarm I/O Out 43; Microphone In 44; RCA Video Out 45; and DC In 46.

Similarly, the DIR 10 has air vents 21 to facilitate cooling. Some of the ports may differ between the ICD and DIR. The DIR 10 has the following ports: RJ-45 22; Alarm I/O Out 23; Audio Out 24; RCA Video Out 25; DC In 26; and USB 27.

Figure 5 shows a top view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. This demonstrates the possible footprints of the devices.

Figure 6 shows aback, side, and front view of an alternative embodiment of the ICD 30 component of Figure 1. The ICD 30 is similar to that previously described except the air vents 41 have been removed and the antennas 34 have been positioned to the back of the ICD. Additionally, Figure 6 illustrates the ICD with the removable tilt adjustable base 33 removed.

Figure 7 shows a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system.

Figure 8 shows a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

The wireless surveillance system according to the present invention includes at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) for sensing, capturing and transmitting surveillance inputs from a predetermined input capture location, and a digital input recorder device (DIR) for receiving the surveillance inpxits from the at least one wireless ICD and storing those inputs, which are capable of being reviewed by a system user on a controller/server computer, wherein the server computer is optionally used for communication with the ICDs and DIRs. In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD and corresponding DIR device are used to form the system without requiring a separate server computer. The DIR itself has full capabilities Λvhen arranged for communication wirelessly with ICDs for recording and controlling inputs to the system, as well as settings for each of the at least one ICD, including activation of each. Input Capture Device(s) (ICDs) On the front end of the system, the at least one wireless ICD further includes a power source, a power converter; soft power down component which provides for a gentle power down so that ICD settings are preserved and not lost. Preferably, while the ICD is wireless, it further includes an optional network connection at a back side of the ICD also, so it can be hardwired into a network. The ICD also includes at least one sensor and at least one input component for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, a transmitter/receiver, and optionally, at least indicator light for indicating camera activities, all constructed and configured in electronic connection. By way of example and not limitation, the at least one input component may include a microphone, and/or a camera. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one wireless ICD includes two antennas for providing a wireless signal for receiving and/or transmitting data with the DIR device or another ICD(s). The ICDs are operable for cross-communication with each other, including data exchange, wherein the data exchange includes information about the surveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinations thereof. The at least one wireless ICD further includes a housing having a removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings; ICD adjustments and settings are preferably optional, and are not usually required in preferred embodiments of the present invention, as the DIR device automatically establishes and controls the ICD settings and activities for each of the at least one wireless ICDs associated with the particular DIR device.

For the preferred embodiments where the ICD includes a digital video camera (DVC) having a lens and corresponding camera components, the camera further includes a computer chip providing for capabilities of performing video compression within the ICD itself. The ICD as a wireless digital video camera is capable of capturing video within its range within the surveillance environment and compressing the captured video into a data stream, the capture occurring at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the wireless DIR associated therewith. In the case of video, the images are adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. The ICD including a DVC is capable of capturing images that are combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream and/or compressible into an individual image data stream, all at predetermined dates and times, when activity such as motion or audio are detected, on command from the wireless DVR, and combinations thereof. As with video capture, image capture is adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. A data stream of images is transmittable wirelessly to the wireless DVR.

Similarly, where the at least one ICD has audio capabilities, the captured audio, which is combinable and/or integratable with other inputs captured by the ICD sensors, is compressible into an individual audio data stream, which is transmittable wirelessly to the DIR. The activity of audio ICD is activatable at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the wireless DIR associated therewith. The audio ICD is further adjustable to capture audio at different or variable rates.

Preferably, since the ICD generates heat during operation, the ICD housing includes a cooling system having a vent and a low noise cooling fan. Since the video components of ICDs generate heat that must be dissipated for optimal performance of the system, preferred embodiments of the present invention include housing units with components that operate at lower temperatures, i.e., which generate less heat during operation, and include housing units formed of materials that dissipate heat well, and may include a combination of materials, such as metals and synthetic plastics or composites. While ICDs are preferably used for indoor applications, waterproofing and weather proofing housing units and other components for sealing the housing against water and weather are used for outdoor applications of the present invention. By way of example, sealed or gasketed casing, weatherproof venting and fan components to prevent water blowing into or being sucked into the case, are used for outdoor ICD units.

Other components optional to the housing unit but preferred for ease of use of the system include a removable filter collar on a front end of the camera lens, which facilitates user access for changing the filter and/or to provide a different filter, such as a polarization filter or a specialty filter, for example, to reduce light input or camera aperture.

The ICDs of the present invention are capable of detecting motion, capturing video, detecting and/or capturing audio, providing at least one data stream capability, including video, compressed video, audio, and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD is capable of capturing video, which is compressible into a data stream, and transmittable wirelessly to the DIR device, with the ICD audio data or other input data, such as temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and other input data, depending upon the sensors and intake means of each ICD, being combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream. Thus, while the ICDs each include at least one sensor for detection and at least one capture input means, preferably each of the ICDs include at least two sensors and input means for image and/or video, and audio capture. In a preferred embodiment, at least two sensor types are used, audio and image or video sensors. The at least one indicator is included with the ICD to indicate that the power is "on", and to indicate that motion and/or audio being detected. The indicator is activatable when motion and/or audio is detected in a predetermined area and/or in a predetermined amount within the environment.

Each of the at least one ICDs is constructed for configuration that is capable of wireless communication (2-way) with the corresponding DIR device and/or any other ICD(s), which when configured provide a system for wireless electronic surveillance of an environment. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICDs are provided with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless capability. Other wireless communication may be provided instead of MIMO. Night vision for ICD video input capture may be provided using an infrared (IR) light source, so that the video recorded may be effective in low- to no-light conditions. Image or video input capture may be provided in a range of resolution, in black/white, in color, and sized based upon inputs from the DIR device and/or controller/server computer by an authorized user of the system, and are modifiable after setup of the system by modifying controls remotely, and/or by modifying hardware. The ICD further includes at least one chip that makes the device an intelligent appliance, permitting functions to be performed by the ICD itself without requiring software installation or the DIR, including but not limited to sensor and input controls, such as camera digital zoom, pan left and right, tilt up and down; image or video brightness, contrast, saturation, resolution, size, motion and audio detection settings, recording settings, communication with other ICDs; and single chip video compression (single DSP). The ICD also includes a sensor with ability for high dynamic range for inputs. Preferred embodiments of a system according to the present invention includes video technology commercially provided by PIXIM, and set forth under US Patent Nos. 6,791,611; 6,788,237; 6,778,212; 6,765,619; 6,737,626; 6,726,103; 6,693,575; 6,680,748; 6,665,012; 6,552,746; 6,545,258; 6,542,189; 6,518,909; 6,507,083; 6,498,576; 6,498,336; 6,452,152; 6,380,880; and 6,310,571.

The ICD further includes a stand to support the device; the stand may be included with, integral with, or attached to the housing. The stand is constructed and configured to be mountable to a wall, suspend from ceiling, and provide a variety of stable positions for the ICD to capture as much data from a given environment as appropriate, given the space, conditions, and input capture type desired. Importantly, the stand serves as a stable base to tilt the ICD for camera direction up and down, and/or side to side. The stand is movable between positions but retains a fixed position by a predetermined friction to ensure so that the ICD stays in place wherever the positioning was last stopped. The base and stand of the ICD is constructed such that it does not require mounting to a surface to provide stability. The adjustability and mobility of the device are significant features of the present invention to ensure optimal surveillance and easy setup. Furthermore, the stand is weight balanced for good center of gravity to support the adjustment on the stand for stability on the entire range of motion for the ICD on its stand; since motion of the ICD is adjustable and provides for dynamic range of motion when the ICD is in use, the stand construction enables remote modification of settings without requiring the user of the system to readjust or optimize the ICD positioning in person.

The ICD preferably is constructed and configured for a range of coverage, which can vary depending upon the conditions and limitations of a particular target environment. In a preferred embodiment of the system, the ICD has a range of coverage with a target range of at least up to 250 ft. The ICDs are capable of having a range of up to 300 meters, with an active wireless range from 1 - 1000 ft linear feet indoors. Advantageously, the ICD can be configured and activated quickly for quick start up of a surveillance system in the target environment. Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to act as a data repeater and extend ^'the usable wireless range to 3,000 meters and more. Significantly, no adjustments to camera settings, such as focus and focal length, are required after camera installation; ICD settings are preadjusted and further controllable remotely by the DIR and/or RSC and/or other ICD(s). By contrast, in the prior art, adjustments are usually always required for surveillance cameras following installation. Preprogrammed settings may be provided, with automatic and remote adjustment capabilities. Where the ICD is a video camera, the settings may include focus, resolution, etc.

Each of the at least one ICD is constructed to optimally reduce heat from particular heat-generating components. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICD includes a plastic case with metal sides to reduce heat while the system is running. Also, a back plate of the ICD or camera is all metal to increase heat dissipation, and to optimize weight and heat management, which important where there is a lot of power involved, as with wireless video input devices. Also, significantly, the ICDs and/or DIR devices are constructed with a separate chamber for imaging components to reduce heat. It is known that heat is not good for imaging sensors or equipment; however, cooling fans can generate noise, which is preferably minimized with security systems and components therein. The camera is configured to communicate with an imaging board with a flexible electronics communication cable, which permits the camera to have a separate chamber for optimized heat reduction. This is a problem specific to wireless cameras that has not been successfully addressed in the prior art.

The ICD also includes at least one and preferably two antenna that are removable, including standard antennae, which may be substituted for a patch antenna and/or a long range antenna.

The inputs captured by ICDs are provided to the DIR for which output for RCA viewing is available, such as connecting a monitor with a user interface for remote viewing of video from video cameras. In this case the setup easier because the remote user can see what the camera views from the monitor, which is removably connectable to the system. The ICD and DIR also have an optional network connection at the back side, so the devices can be hardwired into the network, if appropriate; however, wireless connections are preferred.

Additionally, the ICDs have inputs, such as video and microphone, and at least one indicator light. In the case of a wireless video camera, the housing includes an easily removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings, which optional, and not usually required. Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to exchange data about the environment and all control settings and other settings of any other ICDs.

Digital Input Recorder Device (DIR device)

The wireless DIR device communicates directly with the at least one ICD, and, in embodiments where the controller/server is included in the system, the DIR device also communicates with the controller server to send data streams to the server and receive data or instruction from the controller/server to control its properties. In the case of a video camera for at least one ICD, the DIR may also be referred to as a digital video recorder device (DVR). Surprisingly, compared with prior art surveillance systems, the DIR device functions as an appliance, which permits a rapid setup of the system. Significantly, since the DIR device operates as an appliance, there is no software installation involved in the basic system setup. The preferred embodiments of the present invention including at least one ICD and a corresponding DIR device permit for setup and recordation of inputs to the system from the observation or surveillance environment with, one click activation by the user/installer, generally in less than ten minutes from start to finish. Such rapid setup, including installation and activation to recording of the system, is not possible with prior art systems, given their complex components, interactivity via transmission lines, and/or software installations, which typically require an expert or trained specialist to ensure proper setup, installation, activation, and testing of the system prior to ongoing operation. By sharp contrast, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide for one click activation for receiving and recording inputs to the at least one wireless ICD, i.e., for activating the ICD capability to record designated dates and times, when a surveillance event, a motion event or an audio event is detected by at least one of the at least one ICDs in the system, immediately after the rapid setup is complete.

Furthermore, the system provides for rapid settings adjustment, including settings for sensitivity of ICD motion and audio detection; preferably, the settings adjustment is made by the user through the DIR device. The user simply sets a surveillance area for observation and data capture by each ICD of the at least one wireless ICD; for video capture, using an ICD with a digital camera, the camera may be set to focus on a predetermined location within the area, such as a window, a door, and the like. While the settings are practically a function of the ICD itself, the DIR device, which is also wireless, functions to control the settings of each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DIR device. Other functions performed by the DIR device include, but are not limited to printing, saving or storing recorded inputs from the ICDs, transferring data to a removable storage device, such as a USB storage key device.

Also, a power supply and a soft power down function is provided, similar to the ICD soft power down, to preserve the settings of the DIR device in the event of power termination to the device.

The DIR is capable of running software for managing input from the at least one wireless ICD associated with or corresponding to a particular DIR device after installation. With the software, the DIR is capable of intaking and managing up to 10 data streams simultaneously; allowing the user to control the ICD unit, including allowing the user to zoom, pan, and tilt the camera, as well as managing microphone sensitivity. Sensitivity controls for other ICD input means, such as heat or temperature, chemical substance presence, radiation detection, and the like may be controlled remotely from the wireless DIR device as well. Other DIR device control functions for controlling the ICDs include but are not limited to controlling brightness, contrast, color saturation, where images and video are involved. Other software-based functions capable of being performed by the DIR include sending text message, sending still image, sending email or other communication to a user on a remote communications device; usually, these functions are programmed to occur upon the occurrence of an event. DIR data recordation and storage overwrite may be based on settings that enable newer data to overwrite older data. Additionally, the DIR may be programmed to include overwrite protection to prevent overwriting of event video, audio, or other input data captured by the ICD and transmitted to the DIR device. Preferably, the DIR includes capabilities of data search and display, data archiving to external device, network, computer, server, and combinations thereof, data printing, data exporting, data deletion, data playback, and combinations thereof. Data playback includes play, fast forward, rewind or reverse, frame by frame step forward or backward, pause, and combinations thereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a DIR device running software that is capable of automatically upgrading its own software, which eliminates user maintenance, upgrading, or other activity to optimize system performance.

The DIR' s capabilities of adjusting settings and/or controls for the at least one ICDs includes any functions of the ICDs, including but not limited to zoom pan and tilt, color brightness, contrast, saturation., sharpness, frame rate, video and/or image size, audio rate, wireless control data, encryption and security data, set motion and/or audio detection area and/or levels, set recording, set triggers, record on command, and combinations thereof.

The DIR is preferably capable of connecting directly to a computer or a computer network, more specifically connecting to a personal computer via a USB or similar connection and to a network using a network cable or similar connector, with the DIR interface being accessible after such connection through a user interface or a web browser, respectively; and capable of sending data and/or alert or warning to a cell phone or computer via a signal or message such as by voice or email.

Also, the DIR is capable of performing a backup of the ICD inputs, including video, to a network, a personal computer (PC), computer readable medium (CRM) or other storage device. The DIR may be programmed to lock to predetermined ICDs having cameras, to maintain integrity of camera signal to DIR device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user interface of the ICD inputs on the DIR device include at least one visual cue on the video to tell whether video is being recorded, e.g., a red and/or green dot is shown on the image. Also, preferably, the DIR device has a front with indicator lights that match or correspond to these same visual cues. For quality checking purposes, similarities such as these provide ease of use for the system user to confirm system functionality upon inspection.

The DIR device is programmable for wireless communication with input capture device, including both transmitting data, settings, controlling instructions and receiving input captured from the ICD, like images, video, audio, temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and the like. Thus, the DIR device is capable of receiving wireless data from the wireless input capture device(s), indicating which of the ICDs is active, recording data and storing data, searching through recorded data, transmitting data and instructions to the ICD, adjusting ICD settings and/or controls, communicating with the controller/server computer to send and/or receive data, and other functions, depending upon the specifications of the system setup, the environment under surveillance, and whether or not remote access is used via the controller/server computer and Internet. The DIR device's data recordation and storage capability permit inputs from a multiplicity of ICDs to be associated with each DIR device to be singularly received, recorded, stored, and researched by a remote user from the ICDs. The user can search historically recorded data by date, time, event type, or any other means of selecting a setting or event corresponding to the each or any of the ICDs and the environment under surveillance by the system. Each of the ICDs is capable of individualized settings control by a single DIR device; a multiplicity of DIR devices may be controlled and managed by the controller/server, either within a given surveillance environment or in different locations.

Other components of the DIR device include, but are not limited to having a base that may be optionally adjustable for optimized mounting on a surface; having a long range MIMO wireless component; having a one-chip video compression component for resizing video data, recompressing it, and streaming it; having a USB port connectable to a computer, or for storage key, or removable hard drive for data storage; having an ethernet port to connect to a network; having RCA video output like the ICDs; having 2 or 3 USB ports for data output as well as for a USB based security key, having at least one antenna, preferably three antennae, which may be removable and replaceable; having a power control button on the housing; having a recessed reset button in the housing, accessible on the backside of the housing; having a low noise fan; having a hard drive for recording inputs; and/or having at least one, preferably a multiplicity of indicators, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs), that are viewable by a user on the outside of the housing of the DIR device.

By way of example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR device has ten LEDs on the front of the housing, each of which correspond to an individual ICD. Significantly, these indicators, in particular as LEDs, provide content dense visual information with a quick glance from the user. There are five modes that represent ICD status, illustrated for one embodiment in the following table, Table 1 :

The error warning may be due to a variety of conditions, such as, by way of example and not limitation, lost connection between the ICD and DIR device, data loss, throughput reduction, etc. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each LED that represents an ICD has a light color and flash as described hereinabove, but also shows a number to indicate which camera has the activity and its corresponding section of the target environment, e.g., camera #1 shows the front entrance doorway view. The optional remote controller or server computer (RSC) runs software providing for remote access and control, and is separate from the wireless DIR. Users log in with a username and password from any Internet connected PC, web enabled cell phone, or other Internet enabled or network communicable device, to remotely access or review the wireless input or camera video and/or image(s). The user accesses the system through a user interface operating in connection with a web browser. The RSC communicates directly with the wireless DIR and enables users to remotely configure wireless DIR properties and the ICD properties, and, preferably to perform any of the functions that are directly performable for any DIR or ICD, such functions being set forth in the foregoing. The RSC may provide an electronic commerce function such as providing a user to pay for remote access service. The RSC provides an authorized user remote from the target surveillance environment the option of logging into the system, selecting any ICD for monitoring, e.g., select any camera input from any DIR, print, save, email image from the input, such as a video clip, and zoom, pan and tilt live video through the DIR, similar control and/or access activities, and combinations thereof.

The RSC functions as a remote monitoring station like a personal computer and is capable of providing a user interface that is accessible through a web browser; the RSC is thus any Internet connectable device, including computer, PDA, cell phone, watch, any network accessible device, and the like, which provides access for at least one remote user. The at least one remote user is preferably a predetermined, authorized user.

Users of the system are preferably authorized, whether access is direct or remote. Apart from direct access, authorization may also determine levels of access for each user. While all capabilities of the DIR and ICDs are controllable remotely, either by the DIR itself or by an Internet communicable device in communication with a server computer that communicates with the DIR(s), the number and type of devices may be limited based upon authorization level of a user.

The RSC provides for user remote access to live and/or recorded audio and/or video for any camera on any DVR; furthermore, control functions permit this user(s) to adjust and to make changes to any DVR or ICD settings remotely. Also, off-line archiving is operable via the user selecting to remotely record to the RSC. DIR and ICD Communication Locking

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for locking communication between at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or other ICD(s), either one-way and/or two-way, is provided, including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD (s) searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and locking the ICDs to send wireless data exclusively to that DIR or ICD; and/or the DIR or ICD locking itself for exclusive communication with the locked ICDs, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment. DIR Activation and ICD Searching

The ICD is activated when at least one user accesses the DIR software by either launching the software directly or launching the DIR device or by clicking on an activation or start button for triggering activity steps within the software and hardware system to activate communication including data exchange between predetermined DIRs and their corresponding selected ICDs. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the at least one ICD includes a wireless digital camera and the corresponding DIR is a DVR; however, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the functionality applies to a range of ICDs and corresponding DIRs, with or without video capabilities in each case. When any of these events occur, the DVR initiates checking for signals from prior configured capture devices. If the DVR starts without any prior configured capture devices, then the DVR automatically begins searching for wireless signals from capture devices. If the DVR starts with prior configured capture devices and the user wants to add additional devices, the user clicks on a search button, and the DVR begins searching for wireless signals from capture devices not already configured and communicating with the DVR. Communication

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR is operable to identify signal(s) from the at least one ICD corresponding thereto, and the DIR automatically establishes communication with the identified capture device and creates a named representation, such as an icon or image with a name that represents the active ICD. Also, the DVR is operable to create a named representation for each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DVR that are identified but not in active communication with the DVR at that time. The non-communication status of these devices is denoted in the representation, for example by at least one indicator having at least one status, as set forth in the foregoing (see, e.g., Table 1). Then, the wireless digital video camera as ICD is operable to send a still image to the DVR interface for the user to confirm identity of the ICD sending the image. The user may rename the ICD at that time or at a subsequent time. Importantly, no additional user steps are required to establish the monitoring set-up. Camera Validation/Communication Optimization

The DVR is further operable to validate the device approval status for communication with the specific DVR and optimizes the wireless signal to the DVR to ensure the greatest information throughput. Camera Locking/Security Establishment

Preferably, security functionality is operable when a DIR automatically locks a specific ICD, such as to pennit sending wireless data only to that specific DIR and automatically initiating security on the data stream. The security methods may include cryptographic methods such as digital signing, stream cipher encryption, block cipher encryption, and public key encryption or hardware based encryption in which each device has a hardware device for encryption included. By way of example and not limitation, WAP, 802.1 Ii, AES, SSL, stream cipher, Trojan, DES, any other type of security protocol, and combinations thereof may be used. DIR Locking Any of the DIRs operable within the system and having at least one ICD associated therewith are further operable to be locked to prevent setting changes or data manipulation from any device apart from the DIR with which each ICD is locked into communication. In one embodiment of the present invention having video capabilities, the DVR as DIR, upon confirming detection of all the signal(s) from ICD(s) associated therewith, confirms the establishment of communication with each detected ICD, in particular wireless digital video camera, and locks the DVR to only communicate with the found device(s), unless it receives instruction from the user to look for other signal(s). The DVR indicates such a locked status, for example, by displaying a lock indicator on the DVR and/or on the ICD to provide an external visual status indication that the ICD(s) are locked and also sends a lock status signal to an entity outside the present system, such as to the RSC and/or an alarm system or security software. Once searching and locking is complete, the DVR will not accept signals from capture devices that are not locked to the DVR, unless directed to search for capture devices by the user by click-selecting the search button. Alternatively, the system can notify the user of new ICDs that come into communication with the system during operation and/or after initial setup has occurred. Camera Removal

ICDs may be removed from operation and/or operational communication or interaction with the system. To remove a capture device from the DVR system, the user click-selects from the user interface on an image and/or name that represents the capture device they want removed and then click-selects a single removal button. The DIR then removes that capture device from the system. One-click Actions In preferred embodiments of the present invention, activities and functions within the system and methods of set-up and operation are capable of being performed via single click-select interaction or one-click action by the at least one user through a user interface or directly on components in the base system (ICD(s), DIR, and/or RSC), which correspond to underlying preprogrammed actions or steps performed automatically by the system following the single click-select action of the user.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the user interacts with the system directly and/or remotely via one-click actions, i.e., single click-select action through the user interface, for performing and/or directing the system and/or its components to perform various functions, thereby providing a system and method of a user interfacing with the same with a click-select means having single or one-click activation of at least one function. The at least one function includes, by way of example and not limitation, set-up and connection(s); ICD(s) setup; RSC connection and/or setup; alarm connection and/or activation; user(s) access for viewing inputs and data; setup and connection for user remote viewing and/or local viewing; emergency access enabling and/or viewing of inputs/data; data storage; transfer of stored data to a removable, portable storage medium, such as a USB removable storage device; control functions; and combinations thereof.

The system provides for user interface options having a click-select means having single or one-click activation of at least one function, including set-up and connection(s) of the base system components, including ICD(s), DIR, and/or RSC. For the single click-select set-up and activation, a user physical places any new ICD in a location permitting surveillance of a target environment and wireless communication and transmission of data to other ICDs, DIR and/or RSC, then click-selects one option or button in the user interface, e.g., in wireless DIR software through a browser from a remote device in communication with the DIR through a network, permitting the DIR to search, find and communicate wirelessly with the ICD(s), optimize a corresponding signal from the ICD's wireless transmission of its inputs or captured data relating to surveillance of the target environment, encrypt and/or secure the signal, then lock it to the wireless DIR. In another function, the user makes a single click-select to activate at least one

ICD for input detection, e.g., motion and/or audio detection enablement. More particularly, the user click-selects on one option or button in the user interface, e.g., in the DIR software through a browser via wireless communication therewith, for any detection of the ICD(s), such as activating motion or audio detection in any single ICD or all ICDs following the single click-select action by the user. Alternatively, the user click-selects one button located on the outside housing of the wireless DIR to enable motion or audio detection in any ICD.

Similarly, the function of activating user(s) access for viewing inputs captured by the system through the ICD(s) is enabled by a single click-select action of the user via a user interface with a device in wireless communication with the system, and/or directly on a component(s) of the base system, i.e., ICD(s), DIR, and/or RSC. To enable remote viewing by a user on a remote viewing device (RVD), while in a browser for an Internet or network communication enabled RVD, from a remote location, i.e., not on the local network, the user click-selects a single option or button on the user interface or on the RVD, and a corresponding pre-programmed action or series of actions or steps occur, thereby providing to the user, substantially immediately, live inputs or video from any predetermined ICD or multiple predetermined ICDs. Furthermore, with a single click-select action, the user can access a local view by making a single click select corresponding to a selection of a single view local to one of the ICDs viewable by the user on the RVD. While in a browser on a network, user click-selects one button or option in a user interface; thereafter, the user substantially immediately sees on the user interface or viewing screen of the RVD (if remote) or on a device within the base system (if local), live inputs or video from any predetermined ICD or multiple predetermined ICDs. Another function capable of being activated by a single click-select action by a user is emergency access enablement. In this case, the user, while in a browser on the local network or from a remote location (not on the local network), makes a single click-select on one button or option in a user interface, which corresponds to underlying actions automatically performed by the system, to enable third party emergency entities to have access to the any predetermined ICD or multiple predetermined ICDs. Such emergency access activates the ability for a predetermined third party with a predetermined username and password, or other security steps, to access the ICD or multiple ICDs for viewing or storing data therefrom, also preferably via a single click-select action to provide storage of the input data to a removable memory device, such as USB-type data storage key. To do this, while in a browser on the local network or from a remote location (not on the local network), the user click-selects one button or option in a user interface, which corresponds to underlying actions preprogrammed to be performed by the system, and enables the wireless DIR to record data to a connected memory device such as a USB key, which can be directly connected to the base system components, such as the DIR, ICD(s), and/or RSC, or remote, such as connected to a RVD or remote computer in communication with the system via the Internet or other network, wired or wireless.

In another function, the user makes a single click-select action to provide secure viewing. While in a browser on the local network or from a remote location (not on the local network), user can click on one button or option in a user interface and enable the wireless DIR to require the presence of a predetermined connected device, such as a USB key or security dongle, to be connected to any or all of the base system components, including the ICE>(s), DIR, and/or RSC.

In still another function, the user makes a single click-select function to provide inputs or data recording, including but not limited to video and/or audio recording of the ICD(s) inputs. Once again, the user click-selects one button or option in a user interface , such as in the wireless DIR software through a browser on a remote viewing device or directly on a user interface with the DIR, wherein the click-select activates underlying actions or steps by the system without requiring any further action or inputs from the user, and ICD inputs, like video and/or audio, are recorded from any single ICD, multiple ICDs, or all ICDs. Alternatively, the user may directly click-select one button or option in a user interface located on the outside housing, such as on the front, of the wireless DIR and any inputs, including video and/or audio, are recorded from any single ICD, multiple ICDs, or all ICDs. Other functions may similarly be activated and executed by the system, based upon preprogrammed actions or steps that are performed automatically when the user makes a single click-select. Additionally, and significantly from a business systems and methods perspective, the system is capable and operable to include payment requirement and acceptance of payment instructions or inputs for electronic processing of payment by a user; in this case, the payment is preferably operable by a single click-select action and is treated like another function to be performed by the system based upon preprogrammed actions or steps taken by the system that are activated or started at the single click-select action of a user to start the process, as in the foregoing with other functions. Preferably, a payment function operates to require the user makes a payment that corresponds to any of the functions or predetermined functions, such as recording or remote viewing, wherein the payment is required to activate the function. Input Capture and Data Transmission Prioritization and Adjustment

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, ICD-specific data, including video stream, associated with a corresponding at least one wireless ICD, is automatically prioritized based upon a trigger event and/or user inputs. In the case of automatic prioritization based on a trigger event, the trigger event includes change detection by the at least one ICD, such as audio, motion, or any other detectable inputs change and/or detection above a predetermined limit or base measure, and combinations thereof. Preferably, the trigger event may also or alternatively include a predetermined time-date setting for all or predetermined, select ICDs, which may be made by a manual setting on an ICD, or remotely by control from third party emergency access (authorized), by control from an authorized remote viewing device or user, by control from a local viewing device, and combinations thereof. Automatic adjustment of wireless bandwidth can be used by the ICD and received by the DIR or other ICD, to increase the bandwidth allotment of that ICD and DIR, based on audio, motion, chemical, biological, radiation, other detection and combinations thereof, and for minimization of all other ICD wireless bandwidth to insure maximized bandwidth allotment of of ICD which has detected audio, motion, chemical, biological, radiation, other detection arid combinations thereof.

Adjustment to ICD settings, such as frame rate, image size, image quality or resolution, or any other data property, and combinations thereof, is preferably available for the system. These adjustments may be made at any time by a user, in particular, based on the occurrence of a trigger event set by the user, due to change detection or signal detection by any ICD in the system, and combinations. In an example of a preferred embodiment of the present indention, if a ten ICD system is setup and motion is detected in ICD number 4, then all ottier ICDs are capable and/or operable to have their allotment of wireless bandwidth, i.e., the bandwidth used to communicate with the DIR, reduced and the wireless bandwidth allotment of ICD number 4 might be increased. This may also be set based on specific ICDs or dates and times or any predetermined time-date setting, or manual setting, which ensures signal constitution, i.e., avoids marginalization or dropping of any signal transmitted in the system or to external devices. If motion is detected in an ICD located on the outside of the normal distance covered by the wireless DIR or ICDs, the DIR will increase the allotment of wireless bandwidth for that ICD to insure its signal retains its integrity Rapid Installation

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system further includes rapid installation functionality of a complete surveillance system unit, which includes a single one of at least one wireless ICD, a DIR capable of wireless communication with the ICD, with configuration and activation steps for the unit enabled within minutes after powering up the ICD and the DIR. After activation, DIR functionality includes: the DIR is operable to display live inputs from the ICD, including video from the ICD, in the DIR user interface; the DIR is operable to record live inputs, including video, from the ICD on a hard drive of the DIR; and combinations thereof.

Thereafter, the user can search and view prior recorded inpxits, including video, and/or the user is able to remotely access the system from any PC with a web browser and Internet connection or web enabled cell phone, and/or motion detection is enabled and when motion is detected video is recorded in the DIR. DIR interface and setup options

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a DIR interface and DIR_ setup options are provided in a user interface, accessible via the RSC or a remote access device. As shown in Figure 8, a live video interface is provided as one embodiment of the present invention where the ICD includes video capabilities. As illustrated in. Figure 8, a multiplicity of windows or views corresponding to each ICD is provided for access by a user for monitoring and review of inputs captured. The multiplicity of windows or views provide for approximately the same sized window for each view corresponding to each ICD, and preferably a larger, selected frame or view by a user with a frame indicator to show the corresponding small view ICD, as illustrated in Figure 8. The live video interface displays a solid red dot on any video stream preview that is being recorded, a flashing red dot on any video stream preview of a camera that has detected motion, and a solid thin flashing red dot on any video stream preview of a. camera that has detected motion and is recording the video. The live video interface also displays a solid green box around the preview video of the video that is being displayed in the large live video window.

Preferably, the display properties and/or functions including a multiplicity of windows or views preferably correspond to all the ICDs, as illustrated, and in a preferred embodiment, each interface may include up to 10 ICDs and corresponding views. The view provides an ICD activity indicator, including a first indicator on any ICD inputs such as a video stream preview for that which is being recorded on the DIR-. The first indicator is preferably a solid red dot viewable on the image user interface. A. second indicator on any ICD inputs such as a video stream preview of an ICD that has detected motion; the second indicator is preferably a flashing red dot viewable on the image user interface. A third indicator provides for a combination of the first and second indicator.

Such embodiments of the present invention are operable with a low bandwidth and/or low processing power required. Also, it is preferred that the system simultaneously encodes a video stream into encoded video and series of snapshots or still images associated with any data inputs, particularly video.

Also, it is preferred that the system further includes single click-select functions for easy and convenient operation by a user, the functions including but not limited to: setting camera settings, such as a predetermined list and corresponding selections of ICD and camera settings, including zoom in for target environment subset areas, wherein the user activates the function by a right click-select to select the live video window to pull up; a single click-select to start recording video being displayed in the live video window; view archived video; select the ICD to search corresponding archive; select date or date range; select time or time range; select trigger event choice; sort images corresponding to ICD inputs; click select to play inputs, such as video; print still images of the video being previewed; save the currently viewed video clip(s) to a USB key or other removable memory; back up the input or video archive; access event calendar; calendar interface; provide and/or change settings for all of the ICDs in one simple interface, settings over time for a single ICD in one interface, displays scheduled recording and motion detection emergency access; and combinations thereof.

Method steps, in addition to basic system operation and activity method steps, include: click and drag a color bar to the ICD timeline; drag new calendar events right onto the calendar; change the length of the time bar set for each calendar event; connect to the RSC; trigger event via the user interface; set a motion detection zone; set a sensitivity for the zone; and combinations thereof. Security Key

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a security key that is removably connectable to the system components, including the ICD(s), DIR, and/or RSC, for permitting or prohibiting data transmission and/or access if the security key is connected to the system component(s). When the security key is removed from its connection, access to the system, its inputs, and/or stored data, settings modifications, ICD activity, and combinations thereof are not permitted. The security key also works with any personal computer or cell phone that is accessing the DIR remotely through the RSC, so that users which access the system remotely must physically have the key. The security key is a piece of hardware, preferable a USB key, memory card or smart card, that can be attached to the ICD, DIR or a personal computer or cell phone. A smart card security key can be slid into a cell phone to validate the identity of the remote access user. Preferably, the system and method provide for the ICD to optionally look for the security key in the DIR or remotely on a PC or cell phone before data is transmitted. In addition, the security key data can be programmed into the ICD and/or the DIR at manufacturing time so it can only work with a single assigned hardware key such as a USB key or smart card. The security key holds an encryption key used to encrypt all data recorded from the ICDs on the DIR. To view the data directly or remotely, the encryption key is required to decode the video. The security key must be placed into the DIR and/or the ICD. If the security key is removed the data can not be decoded and is completely unusable. DVR-based querying

The present invention provides a method of providing digital image recorder (DIR)-based queiying including the steps of: providing a system having polling capabilities and digital input security, the system having at least one wireless input capture device and at least one DIR; providing a computer system or network operable to permit a user to connect to the Internet for accessing at least one of the wireless input capture device(s) without requiring any additional steps to be performed by the user. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of providing digital input recorder (DIR) based querying includes the steps of: providing a system for wireless surveillance of a target environment, the system including at least one wireless input capture device (ICD), at least one digital input recorder (DIR), which has polling capabilities, configured and operable for wireless communication with the ICDs, and a remote server computer (RSC) configured and operable for communication with the DIR for permitting the system to be accessed remotely via the Internet by an authorized user; an authorized user connecting to Internet and logging into the system; the DIR communicating with the RSC to transmit input data from the ICDs and/or to receive posted information or data from the RSC for its review upon polling; alternatively, the DIR connects to Internet via a USB or direct network connection; the DIR polls the RSC on predetermined intervals, such as every 1-60 seconds; the user logs into RSC with an authorized username and password, the user selects a DIR either by searching or from a list, the user enters an instruction, command, or setting for the DIR, such as to display a specific ICD, e.g., by selecting from a list, or change capabilities of an ICD or the DIR; the DIR polls the RSC on predetermined intervals for direction and responds as needed; in such a configuration, the RSC does not send instructions directly to the DIR, but posts for the DIR to access the directive or instruction, which the DIR receives during polling; thereby removing restraints against inbound network traffic and changing IP addresses, as well as eliminating firewall limitations, since all network traffic is outbound from the DlR; the user accessing at least one of the wireless input capture device(s) through the DIR after its polling and receipt of posted instruction; with no additional steps required to be performed by the user for remote accessing the inputs captured by the ICDs. Camera Removal

ICDs may be removed from operation and/or operational communication or interaction with the system. To remove a capture device from the DVR system, the user click-selects from the user interface on an image and/or name 220 that represents the capture device they want removed and then click-selects a single removal button 230. The DIR then removes that capture device from the system. Emergency Access

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, an emergency access option is operable to permit access to review inputs and/or other activities by a third party when a predetermined trigger event occurs or exists. The system as set forth hereinabove is provided with at least one emergency setting, including a first emergency system setting, wherein the settings are established and modifiable by authorized user and/or system controller/owner and provide for a trigger event, the occurrence of which permits the emergency access.

The trigger event is selected from the group consisting of time and date settings, motion detection settings, audio detection settings, and combinations thereof. Upon the trigger event, then predetermined permissions or access are provided, including but not limited to the emergency access user being permitted to review the live inputs from the ICD(s), such as a video stream or recorded video. These permissions may be automatic or at predetermined dates and times as established at the initial setting and/or by the user, and continue for an unlimited time following trigger event or for a limited time following the trigger event. Apart from access, the other permissions include permission to zoom, pan, and/or tilt a video stream; to record inputs from the ICD(s), such as a video stream on command; to download recorded inputs on demand; to view pre-recorded inputs like video and/or graphical representations of input data, using a search function; to change any system settings and/or alarm settings; and combinations thereof.

Preferably, the third party emergency accessee is identified or selected by an authorized user, and may include public service providers, like police, fire, ambulance, etc., private or commercial service providers, electronic systems, family or friends. A second emergency system setting may also be provided, as set forth hereinabove for the first emergency setting, further including permission to activate or command the DIR to contact the third party by e-mail text, e-mail with image, cell phone text message, or cell phone image. As with the first emergency setting, the third party is preferably selected by an authorized user. The second emergency setting may serve as a supplement for the first emergency setting or as a back-up.

Alternatively or in combination, a third emergency system setting that is preferably established and modifiable by authorized user and/or system controller/owner, and that provides for a trigger event, such as time and date settings, motion detection settings, audio detection settings, and predetermined limits such as chemical, biologicals, radiation, and the like, and combinations thereof.

With the third emergency setting and occurrence of the trigger event, the system is operable to permit communication and/or data exchange between the DIR, ICD(s) and/or the RSC and the third party emergency accessee. Predetermined activities and related permissions, as set forth by the authorized user(s), follow the trigger event. The predetermined activities and permissions including but not limited to the system being operable to permit the third party to transmit communication to DIR, ICD(s), and/or the RSC, such transmission operable by a hard electrical wire contact, such as wherein a wire comes from the wireless DIR and connects to the alarm system, or transmission using network communication protocols, wherein the data is sent over the network from the alarm system or monitoring company to the DIR or ICD(s) directly to initiate actions; from the DIR, ICD(s), and/or RSC initiates communication; when communication(s) is sent to a third party alarm system or service; and combinations thereof. The transmissions are automatically operable upon the trigger event for a limited or unlimited time following the trigger event. The communication may initiate an alarm event, wherein a hard electrical wire contact, such as a wire comes from the wireless DIR and/or ICD(s), and connects to the alarm system, or using network communication protocols; alternatively the data is sent over the network from the DIR, ICD(s), and/or RSC to the alarm system or monitoring company to initiate actions using wireless communication protocols wherein the data is sent wirelessly over the wireless network from the DIR, ICD(s), and/or RSC to the alarm system or monitoring company and/or the data is sent wirelessly over the wireless cell phone network from the DIR, ICD(s), and/or RSC to the alarm system or monitoring company. Remote Viewing In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system is operable to provide the authorized user(s) with remote viewing capability that is optimized for specific available bandwidth for wireless communication between the system and the user's remote ICD reviewing device. A remote ICD reviewing device communicates via. a wireless access point with the system, the remote ICD reviewing device preferably being an Internet connectable personal computer or personal digital assistant, a cell phone with Internet connection capabilities.

The user provides a login from the remote viewing device to the RSC, the login including authorization and authentication steps, such as providing a username and password, for ensuring that only authorized user(s) accesses the secure system. Following successful login, the system is operable to permit the user to view or review inputs from the at least one wireless ICD. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user performs a single click-select following login to view or review ICD inputs to the system. Where the ICD(s) include wireless video camera options, the user is capable of viewing visual representations of the data inputs and/or images from any of the at least one wireless input capture device(s).

In a method according to one embodiment of the present invention, following the steps of providing a system as set forth hereinabove, and the at least one authorized user logging into the system, the method includes the steps of: the user selecting a DIR and/or ICD(s) for communicating with the system; the user selecting at least one specific ICD for remote reviewing of its inputs, either live, recorded, or both; the RSC determining a connection speed of the user's remote viewing device, and taking one of following actions based on that connection speed: if connection speed is above a certain rate, then the RSC notifying the DIR and/or ICD(s), so that the ICD(s) are set to send inputs including visual representation, of inputs and video to the DIR and then to the RSC or directly to the user for display at optimized frame rate and/or size based on connection speed of the remote viewing device, wherein a higher speed will deliver higher frame rate and/or higher size of the visual inputs transmitted by the ICD(s) to the user; or if connection speed is below a certain rate, then the RSC notifying the DIR and/or ICD(s), so that the ICD(s) are set to send inputs including visual representation of inputs and a series of still images to tfcie DIR and then to the RSC or directly to the user for display at optimized rate of still images and/or size based on connection speed of the remote viewing device, wherein a higher speed will deliver higher rate of still images and/or higher size to the user's remote viewing device.

Preferably, the ICD(s) are operable to generate video at a specific frame rate and size and/or still images at a specific rate and size, such that the video is communicated at a specific frame rate and size, and still images at a specific rate and size, or both at same time, all to the user's remote viewing device. External Removable Data Storage Device

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system is capable of and operable to permit DIR and/or ICD interface activity, including captured inputs and data to be transferable and/or copy-able to an external removable data storage device. The captured inputs and data include any inputs captured by any, selective, and/or all ICDs and/or the DIR, by way of example and not limitation, video and/or snapshot image(s).

Preferably, the external removable data storage device is portable, such as a USB key or other portable removable data storage medium to permit a variety of data management functions, including quick and easy transfer of specific video and/or image(s), data backup, and transfer of data to a third party, such as, for instance, an emergency service provider like police and insurance companies.

In addition to merely transferring or copying data for storage or backup, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system is operable to provide image tagging or flagging based upon the occurrence of a trigger event, which can mark the start of a subset of the input captured by ICD(s) and/or stored by the DIR for facilitating analysis and review at a later time. A subset may include any digital representation of any type of ICD input, including but not limited to video and snapshot or still images immediately following the trigger event or for a predetermined period thereafter.

As set forth hereinabove, a trigger event may be selected from the start of inputs detection at any or predetermined ICD(s); a clicki-select option selection by an authorized user; the occurrence of a predetermined date and time; a significant change in input values or levels; and the like.

In a method according to the present invention, a system is provided to permit removable data storage, including providing a removable external data storage device connected to a DIR or each of the at least one ICD; following a trigger event, such as input detected by at least one ICD(s), the data input is tagged to indicate the occurrence of the trigger event; the data input is recorded to a DIR corresponding to the ICD(s) and/or an external removable data storage device; after recording the inputs, the external removable data storage device is removed from its connection to the DIR or ICD(s).

Dual Encoding

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dual encoding is provided for the system via a dual encoding software running on an embedded DSP chip or a computer. The software encodes inputs captured by the ICD(s) in multiple formats simultaneously. For example, in the case of visual inputs captured by at least one ICD having camera capture capabilities, a video stream is converted into encoded video and a series of still images, which provides a simulated video for low bandwidth communications for remote viewing devices such, as cell phones with Internet connectability. The series of still images provides previewing of the images from multiple ICDs in the wireless DVR, which provides a method for efficient previewing for multiple ICDs. Advantageously, the series of still images provides for the use of less expensive processors, thereby reducing costs and permitting low band multi-ICD viewing by the system user.

Also, the dual encoding of inputs captured by the ICDs makes the system operable to display video from a multiplicity of ICDs simultaneously for viev/ing by the user. Since the low band multi-ICD viewing includes rapidly updating still images, the system requires small amount of processing and bandwidth to display the visuaJ inputs relating to captured data of the ICDs.

Preferably, the RSC determines or detects a connection speed of a remote viewing device and, based on connection speed, sends control data to the DIR and/or the ICD(s), and, in the case of the DIR, it sends control data to the ICD(s), which control the embedded DSP. If the connection speed is above a certain, predetermined rat'', the RSC notifies the DIR, which in turn notifies the ICD(s), which in turn notifies ttά DSP to generate video at a.α optimized frame rate and/or size based on the detected ., connection speed of the remote viewing device; the system is operable to permit - delivery of a higher frame rate and/or higher size where high speed connection exists. ' If the connection speed is below a certain, predetermined rate, the RSC notifies the DIR, which in turn notifies the ICD(s), which in turn notifies the D SP to generate still images at an optimised iate and/or size based on connection speed of the remote viewing device, the system is operable to permit delivery of the data at a higher rate of still inages and/or higher size.

Preferably, the ICD(s) optionally notify the DSP to generate both captured video at a specific frame rate and size, and captured images at a specific rate and size at the same time. Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. All modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A method for activating communication between at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) having input sensor(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or another ICD forming a base system, wherein the DIR has a memory and a data processor for running software is operable for transmitting instructions to and receiving and recording data inputs from the ICD(s) comprising the steps of:

(a) providing the base system operable for at least one user accessing the DIR via a user interface either directly or remotely to automatically activate predetermined actions within the system, including the DIR searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and

(b) activating communication between the ICD(s) and DIR, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment.

2. A method for activating communication between at least two wireless input capture device ICD(s) having input sensor(s) and capable of wireless cross-communication, the

ICDs forming a base system, comprising the steps of: providing the base system; at least one user accessing the at least one ICD via a user interface via a user interface; the ICD(s) and establishing communication with each other; and locking the communication between the ICD(s), thereby providing a secure wireless surveillance system for a target environment.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, further including providing at least one security key and connecting it to at least one of the system components, wherein connecting the at least one security key is required for operation of the components.

4. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of: c) the DIR searching for signal from at least one selected ICD; d) the DIR establishing communication with the selected ICD(s); e) the DIR creating a named representation of each of the selected ICD(s) identified; f) the DIR validating the device approval status for communication with each selected ICD; g) the DIR activating the selected ICD(s) to only send wireless data to the DIR; h) the DIR confirming detection of signals from the ICD(s); i) the DIR confirming the establishment of communication with each detected capture device; j) the DIR locking itself to communicate exclusively with the found devices.

5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the steps are performed following the user making a single click-select action, without requiring additional action directed by the user, thereby providing a method for secure communication in the surveillance system between the ICD(s) and/or corresponding DIR, if any, with a single click-select by the user.

6. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the user accesses the system remotely via a remote viewing device (RVD) in communication with a remote server computer

(RSC).

7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the user is capable of accessing the ICDs via a user interface either directly or remotely.

8. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the user optionally performs predetermined system functions including: set-up and connection(s); ICD(s) setup; RSC connection and/or setup; alarm connection and/or activation; user(s) access for viewing inputs and data; setup and connection for user remote viewing and/or local viewing; emergency access enabling and/or viewing of inputs/data; data storage; transfer of stored data to a removable, portable storage medium, such as a USB removable storage device; control functions; and combinations thereof.

9. The method of claim 1 or 2, further including the steps of providing a security key for ensuring or denying access by user(s) to the system, and connecting the security key to at least one of the system components, wherein the operation of the system component(s) requires the connection of the security key.

10. The method of claim 1 or 2, further including the step of the system prioritizing inputs or data communication between the ICD(s) and DIR, based upon the priority settings.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the priority settings include a trigger event. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the trigger event includes change detection by the at least one ICD, such as audio, motion, or any other detectable inputs change and/or detection

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the inputs change or detection are above a predetermined limit or base measure, and combinations thereof. 14. The method according to claim 2, wherein the base system further includes a wireless digital input recorder (DIR) operable for wireless communication with the

ICDs.

15. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of providing and activating the system components requires within less than ten minutes following the installation and powering up the components. 16. The method of claim 1 or 2, further including the steps of modifying or establishing system setting via a user interface, the settings including include setting ICD settings, such as a predetermined list and corresponding selections of ICD and camera settings, including zoom in for target environment subset areas, wherein the user activates the function by a right click-select to select the live video window to pull up; a single click-select to start recording video being displayed in the live video window; view archived video; select the ICD to search corresponding archive; select date or date range; select time or time range; select trigger event choice; sort images corresponding to ICD inputs; click select to play inputs, such as video; print still images of the video being previewed; save the currently viewed video clip(s) to a USB key or other removable memory; back up the input or video archive; access event calendar; calendar interface; provide and/or change settings for all of the ICDs in one simple interface, settings over time for a single ICD in one interface, displays scheduled recording and motion detection; emergency access; and combinations thereof. 17. A surveillance system for wireless communication between components comprising: a base system including at least two wireless input capture devices (ICDs), the ICDs having at least one sensor and at least one input component for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, a transmitter/receiver, all constructed and configured in electronic connection; wherein the ICDs are operable for wireless cross-communication with each other, thereby providing a secure wireless surveillance system for a target environment.

18. The system of claim 17, further including a digital input recorder (DIR) in wireless electronic connection and communication with the ICD(s). 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the cross-communication of ICDs includes data exchange, wherein the data exchange includes information about the surveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinations thereof.

19. The system of claim 17 or 18, wherein the system is operable to perform a multiplicity of steps by the single click-select of the user, depending on which of at least one option is selected by the user, wherein each of the at least one option corresponds to at least one predetermined system function.

20. The system of claim 17 or 18, wherein predetermined system functions include: set-up and connection(s); ICD(s) setup; DIR setup; RSC connection and/or setup; alarm connection and/or activation; user(s) access for viewing inputs and data; setup and connection for user remote viewing and/or local viewing; emergency access enabling and/or viewing of inputs/data; data storage; transfer of stored data to a removable, portable storage medium, such as a USB removable storage device; control functions; and combinations thereof.

22. The system of claim 17 or 18, further including at least one security key, wherein the ICDs are operable for wireless cross-communication and data transfer with each other when at least one security key is connected to at least one of the system components.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the ICDs are operable for wireless cross-communication with the DIR and/or each other; wherein an authorized user provides prioritization settings for the system, such that inputs to the ICDs and communication thereof within the system are prioritized according to the settings.