WO2006018224A2 - Device for locking objects into place - Google Patents
Device for locking objects into place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006018224A2 WO2006018224A2 PCT/EP2005/008745 EP2005008745W WO2006018224A2 WO 2006018224 A2 WO2006018224 A2 WO 2006018224A2 EP 2005008745 W EP2005008745 W EP 2005008745W WO 2006018224 A2 WO2006018224 A2 WO 2006018224A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- locking claw
- locking
- place
- adjustment component
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/13—Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D9/00—Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like
- B64D9/003—Devices for retaining pallets or freight containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for locking objects into place, in particular for locking containers, pallets and ACTs (auxiliary centre tanks) into place in a freight loading system which is for example located in an aircraft cargo compartment or hold.
- ACTs auxiliary centre tanks
- roller conveyors are used in aircraft cargo compartments, which roller conveyors are attached to a floor frame.
- the roller conveyor on which for example an ACT (auxiliary centre tank) or other freight containers are conveyed into the aircraft cargo compartment, normally comprise conveyor rollers and locking components. Since normally several roller conveyors extend parallel underneath an ACT, said ACT has to be guided precisely in the roller conveyor and has to be attached by means of locking components. Said locking components have to be precisely aligned in the individual roller conveyors so that, for example, during a flight the load is distributed as evenly as possible on the locking components.
- hitherto used locking components are not adjustable and they require expensive measuring work in the aircraft.
- subsequent drilling of interface drill holes is required in order to meet the specified strict tolerances in the installed state.
- the surface protection is damaged and subsequently has to be applied again. Subsequent correction is not possible.
- the locking device comprises a frame and a locking claw attached to the frame, wherein for precise and flexible adjustment of the locking device an adjustment module is fitted to the locking claw such that the position of an object which has to be locked is adjustable relative to the locking claw in longitudinal direction of the frame.
- the locking claw is pivotably arranged in the frame and can be pivoted to and fro between a retracted position and a raised (erected) position. It is only in the retracted position that the locking claw extends essentially within the frame, in longitudinal direction of said frame. In the raised position the locking claw extends so as to be essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame and protrudes from the frame. In the raised position of the locking claw, an object can be locked. .
- the locking device comprises a holding device, which can safely hold the locking claw in the retracted position and/or in the raised position.
- the holding device comprises, for example, a further locking claw, which is pivotably attached to the frame.
- This further locking claw is preferably arranged in such a way in relation to the one locking claw that the two locking claws support each other in the raised position.
- the holding device further comprises a spring element which spring-loads the two locking claws such that both are held in the retracted position, in other words essentially within the frame, extending in longitudinal direction. If the device according to the invention comprises two locking claws, it is possible, in the raised position, for each of the two locking claws to lock an object into place.
- the locking claw is rigidly connected to the frame and extends so as to be essentially perpendicular away from the longitudinal direction of the frame.
- the end of the locking claw, which end faces away from the frame, is for example designed such that an object can be locked into place on one side and/or on another side of the locking claw.
- At least one of the locking claws has an adjustment module exchangeably fixed thereon.
- the adjustment module preferably extends essentially transversely across the locking claw in a region which engages with an object to be locked into place.
- the adjustment component is laterally screwed to a locking claw and extends transversely across the locking claw, in other words essentially across the longitudinal direction of the frame of the device.
- the thickness of the adjustment component and thus the relative position of an object to be locked into place in longitudinal direction of the frame is adjustable. Adjusting the tolerance can, among other ways, take place by way of metal sheets of different thicknesses, which metal sheets are attached (for example screwed) to the locking claws.
- One possible variant may consists of a "package" of thin metal sheets (glued to each other) which metal sheets can then (after the device according to the invention has been installed in the aircraft) be peeled off one-by-one so that the required tolerance can be precisely set.
- the device according to the invention comprises bolts which protrude laterally from the frame.
- the device according to the invention is fixed in a roller conveyor of a freight loading system.
- Fig. 1 a perspective view of a locking device according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 a perspective view of a locking device according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3a a cross-sectional view of a locking device according to a third embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3b a top view of the locking device according to the third embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows a device for locking objects into place, for example for locking an ACT (auxiliary centre tank) into place, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the locking device 1 comprises a frame 2 which is for example a milled part.
- the locking device shown in Fig. 1 is a locking arrangement of the so-called XZ locking type.
- the frame 2 comprises a first frame region 2a and a second frame region 2b.
- a first locking claw 3 is accommodated in the second frame region 2b.
- the first locking claw 3 is pivotably (swivellably) attached to side walls 4a, 4b of the frame 2 and is pivotable on a swivel axis 5.
- Fig. 1 further shows a second locking claw 6, which forms part of a holding device 7 and is arranged in such a way in relation to the first locking claw 3 that in the erect position the two locking claws 3, 6 support each other as shown in Fig. 1.
- the second locking claw 6 is also attached to the side walls 4a, 4b of the frame 2 and is pivotable on a swivel axis 8.
- Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention in a state in which the first locking claw 3 and the second locking claw 6 are in a raised position.
- the first locking claw 3 swivels on the swivel axis 5 in Fig. 1 to the left so that in an end position the free end of the first locking claw 3 is retracted in the first frame region 2a.
- the second locking claw 6 is swivelled on the swivel axis 8 such that the free end of the second locking claw 6 is retracted in the second frame region 2b.
- the device according to the invention is for example held by means of a spring element 9, which forms part of the holding device 7.
- a releasing device By manually activating a releasing device (not shown) the locking claws 3, 6 are moved from the retracted position to the raised position.
- an adjustment module (component) 10 is attached to the first locking claw 3.
- the adjustment component 10 can also be attached to the locking claw 6 or to both.
- the adjustment component 10 comprises a multitude of thin metal sheets 11, which are attached to each other in such a way that easy peeling off of individual metal sheets is possible. By correspondingly removing individual metal sheets, the thickness of the adjustment component 10 can be set.
- the adjustment component 10 comprises a region 12 which juts out essentially perpendicularly, in which region 12 a through-hole 13 is formed.
- a screw 14 the adjustment component 10 can be attached to the first locking claw 3 via the through-hole 13, as is shown in Fig. 1.
- an adjustment module of similar design can be attached in a similar way to the second locking claw 6.
- adjustment component 10 in some way other than by screwing it to the locking claw, for example by riveting or gluing.
- the adjustment component 10 is attached in such a way that it is easily removable or exchangeable.
- the adjustment component 10 preferably extends transversely across the entire locking claw 3, in other words so as to be essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 in a region which establishes contact with an ACT to be fixed by clamping.
- the locking device As shown in Fig. 1, on each end of the frame 2 there are bolts 15a, 15b, which interconnect the two side walls 4a, 4b of the frame 2.
- the locking device according to the invention is attached to a roller rail of a freight loading system (not shown).
- the first locking claw 3 can for example lock an ACT into place, while the second locking claw 6 also locks an ACT or another respective freight container into place.
- the locking device 1 is installed in longitudinal direction in the roller rail (not shown).
- Fig. 2 shows a locking device according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the locking device 1, shown in Fig. 2 differs from the locking device according to the first embodiment only in that the adjustment component 10 is of a different design.
- sheet metal parts 16a, 16b, 16c of various thicknesses are used to adjust a freight container (or ACT) to be locked into place.
- the sheet metal parts 16a - 16c each comprise a region 12a - 12b which juts out so as to be essentially perpendicular, which regions 12a - 12b comprise a through-hole 13a - 13b.
- a screw 14 the corresponding sheet metal parts are screwed to the first locking claw 3 either together or individually.
- the sheet metal parts 16a - 16c which serve to adjust a freight container to be jammed into place, can also be made from another suitable material, for example a plastic material.
- the adjustment component 10 (16a-l 6c) can in addition or as an alternative be attached to the locking claw 6.
- Fig. 3 a shows a locking device according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- This locking device is a fixed XZ locking bar.
- the locking device 1 shown in Fig. 3 a comprises a frame 2 which is attached in a roller conveyor 17 between the side walls 17a, 17b of the roller conveyor. As shown in Fig. 3 a, attachment is for example by way of fastening bolts 15 a, 15b.
- a locking claw 18 essentially juts out perpendicularly from the frame 2.
- the locking claw 18 protrudes from the roller conveyor 17.
- the free end 19 of the locking claw 18 is designed such that a freight container or an ACT can be locked into place.
- an inner surface of the locking claw 18 comprises an adjustment component 10.
- this adjustment component can be attached to the locking claw 18 so as to be exchangeable and can vary in thickness so as to make the required adjustment when locking a container or ACT into place.
- the locking claw 18 is rigidly connected to the frame 2. If the locking device according to the first and second embodiments is incorporated in the roller conveyor 17 shown in Fig. 3 a, the two locking claws 3, 6 according to the first and second embodiments can be lowered such that they are situated below the level of the rollers so that an ACT or freight container can be transported on it. This is not possible in the third embodiment of the invention.
- Figures 3a and 3b also show a support 20 for an ACT or a container (pallet), so that Z-loads can also be absorbed by way of the locking frame.
- the invention has been described with reference to an aircraft freight space or hold.
- the invention is also applicable to freight loading systems in ships, railway, etc. or in other vehicles or buildings where precise adjustment of the locking components is required.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007526361A JP4782787B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking an object in place |
EP05778070.2A EP1778541B1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking objects into place |
CN2005800276928A CN101010236B (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking objects into place |
CA2573581A CA2573581C (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking objects into place |
US11/660,064 US7758290B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking objects into place |
BRPI0513483-8A BRPI0513483A (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | device for locking objects in place |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60188204P | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | |
DE102004039666.3 | 2004-08-16 | ||
US60/601,882 | 2004-08-16 | ||
DE102004039666A DE102004039666B4 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | Device for locking objects |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006018224A2 true WO2006018224A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
WO2006018224A3 WO2006018224A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=35745422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/008745 WO2006018224A2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Device for locking objects into place |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7758290B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1778541B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4782787B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101010236B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0513483A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2573581C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004039666B4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2390469C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006018224A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7731460B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2010-06-08 | Goodrich Corporation | Self-adjusting ULD loading guide and restraint |
US8157093B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2012-04-17 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Packing unit |
DE102009010860A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-09 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Arrangement for reducing bolt loads and loads on freight containers |
DE102009012427B4 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2015-08-27 | Telair International Gmbh | roller conveyor |
EP2445752B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2015-04-01 | Telair International GmbH | Locking bar element |
US8221038B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-07-17 | Angra International, LLC. | Overridable side lock (stabber) pallet type load restraint |
CA3025550C (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2020-12-29 | Aerovironment, Inc. | Uav payload module camera assembly and retraction mechanism |
EP2899124B1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2018-07-25 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Vehicle cargo compartment, system, and vehicle |
WO2016169250A1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Limiting device |
CN104802817A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Limiting device |
CN105946984A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-21 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Freight transport floor structure |
US10392111B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-08-27 | Goodrich Corporation | Semi-automated lock assembly |
US10994662B2 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-05-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tie-down bracket for motor vehicle |
US11345475B2 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-05-31 | Goodrich Corporation | Stowable cargo guide for cargo roller trays |
US11492118B2 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-11-08 | Goodrich Corporation | Positive up lock 2-pawl pallet restraint |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2424429A (en) * | 1945-08-16 | 1947-07-22 | Dempster Brothers Inc | Locking device |
US2846959A (en) * | 1956-01-23 | 1958-08-12 | Signode Steel Strapping Co | Shock absorber for carloadings |
DE1811042U (en) | 1959-12-22 | 1960-05-05 | Reinhard Hess & Soehne | TRANSPORT PROTECTION DEVICE. |
DE1935971U (en) | 1963-08-30 | 1966-03-31 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | TRANSPORT CUSHIONS. |
US3693920A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1972-09-26 | Boeing Co | Retractable cargo securing device |
US3724814A (en) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-04-03 | Us Air Force | Assembly of a pallet towing bridle and method of use |
SU429984A2 (en) | 1973-03-01 | 1974-05-30 | Н. Кучер | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING CARS TO A VEHICLE |
US3906870A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1975-09-23 | Boeing Co | Retractable cargo restraint and center guide for cargo compartments |
US4009900A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-03-01 | Didato Thomas P | Vertical snubber shipping device |
US4121789A (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1978-10-24 | Lent Russell J | Cargo latch |
US4234278A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-11-18 | Electro-Pneumatic International Gmbh | Locking devices for cargo and the like |
US4331412A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1982-05-25 | Brooks & Perkins, Incorporated | Retractable pallet securing device |
US4349302A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-09-14 | Lockheed Corporation | Pallet latching mechanism |
US4526641A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-07-02 | The Boeing Company | Method of making peelable non-metallic shims |
SU1119885A2 (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-10-23 | Центральное проектно-конструкторское технологическое бюро "Автоспецоборудование" | Arrangement for securing stacked cargoes |
DE3943077A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-04 | Airbus Gmbh | LOCKING ELEMENT FOR LOCKING FREIGHT PIECES |
DE4136973C2 (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1996-01-18 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus | Load locking device in aircraft |
JP2574988Y2 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1998-06-18 | 太陽鉄工株式会社 | Stopper device |
DE4224820C1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-08-05 | Electro Pneumatic International Gmbh, 8164 Hausham, De | |
US5265991A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-11-30 | Aar Corp. | Retractable cargo restraint and cargo restraining system |
US5246216A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-09-21 | Oberst E Ernest | Vise jaw attachment for irregular shaped workpieces |
US6193453B1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2001-02-27 | Willem J. A. Kernkamp | Cargo lock for fixing cargo pallets to seat tracks in aircraft |
US6425717B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-07-30 | The Boeing Company | Cargo restraint device |
FR2828683B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-12-19 | Jean Jacques Caillas | PEELABLE SHIM WITH IDENTIFIABLE THICKNESS SHEETS |
DE10205871B4 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2006-05-04 | Telair International Gmbh | Mounting device for a functional element |
US20040112260A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-17 | Allan Grainger | Support apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-08-16 DE DE102004039666A patent/DE102004039666B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 BR BRPI0513483-8A patent/BRPI0513483A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-11 EP EP05778070.2A patent/EP1778541B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-11 WO PCT/EP2005/008745 patent/WO2006018224A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-08-11 CA CA2573581A patent/CA2573581C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 CN CN2005800276928A patent/CN101010236B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 JP JP2007526361A patent/JP4782787B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 US US11/660,064 patent/US7758290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 RU RU2007106237/11A patent/RU2390469C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2573581C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
BRPI0513483A (en) | 2008-05-06 |
JP4782787B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
DE102004039666A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1778541A2 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
RU2390469C2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
WO2006018224A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1778541B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
CN101010236A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
US20070253790A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
CN101010236B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
DE102004039666B4 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
RU2007106237A (en) | 2008-09-27 |
CA2573581A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP2008509840A (en) | 2008-04-03 |
US7758290B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
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