WO2006013049A2 - Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors - Google Patents
Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006013049A2 WO2006013049A2 PCT/EP2005/008143 EP2005008143W WO2006013049A2 WO 2006013049 A2 WO2006013049 A2 WO 2006013049A2 EP 2005008143 W EP2005008143 W EP 2005008143W WO 2006013049 A2 WO2006013049 A2 WO 2006013049A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- compounds
- benzyloxy
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 title description 3
- 101150115032 MAOB gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound Br[CH2] AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940052764 dopaminergic anti-parkinson drug mao b inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- -1 oxadiazol-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229960001576 octopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical group C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/277—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with benzyloxy derivatives of the general formula
- R 1 is halogen
- -C(O)-lower alkyl or is a 5-membered heteroaryl group, containing 2 or 3 heteroatoms, selected from the group consisting of N, O or S, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, -NR'R" or -C(O)R;
- R is NR'R", lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; RVR" are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the invention includes individual isomers of the compounds of formula I as well as racemic and non-racemic mixtures thereof.
- Pharmaceutical Compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as individual isomers of the compounds of formula I as well as racemic and non-racemic mixtures thereof have pharmacological activity and are useful as pharmaceuticals.
- Pharmaceutical Compounds inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase B.
- MAO Monoamine oxidase
- endogenous monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, adrenaline, or noradrenaline
- trace amines e.g. phenylethyl-amine
- MAO-A and MAO-B encoded by different genes (A. W. Bach et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988, 85, 4934-
- MAO-A has higher affinity for serotonin, octopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline; whereas the natural substrates for MAO-B are phenylethylamine and tyramine. Dopamine is thought to be oxidised by both isoforms. MAO-B is widely distributed in several organs including brain (A.M. Cesura and A. Pletscher, Prog. Drug Research 1992, 38, 171-297). Brain MAO-B activity appears to increase with age. This increase has been attributed to the gliosis associated with aging (CJ. Fowler et al, /. Neural. Transm. 1980, 49, 1-20).
- MAO-B activity is significantly higher in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (P. Dostert et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 1989, 38, 555-561) and it has been found to be highly expressed in astrocytes around senile plaques (Saura et al.,
- MAO-B inhibitors may act by both reducing the formation of oxygen radicals and elevating the levels of monoamines in the brain.
- MAO-B in the neurological disorders mentioned above, there is considerable interest to obtain potent and selective inhibitors that would permit control over this enzymatic activity.
- the pharmacology of some known MAO-B inhibitors is for example discussed by D. Bentue-Ferrer et al. in CNS Drugs 1996, 6, 217- 236.
- a major limitation of irreversible and non-selective MAO inhibitor activity is the need to observe dietary precautions due to the risk of inducing a hypertensive crisis when dietary tyramine is ingested, as well as the potential for interactions with other medications (D. M. Gardner et al., /. Clin.
- Pharmaceutical Compounds are accordingly useful as selective inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B, e.g. in the treatment or prevention of diseases and conditions in which activity of monoamine oxidase B plays a role or is implicated.
- Such conditions include in particular acute and/or chronic neurological disorders.
- Acute and/or chronic neurological disorders include psychosis, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders and memory deficits like mild cognitive impairment, age-related cognitive decline, vascular dementia, Parkinsons's disease, memory impairment associated with depression or anxiety, Down's syndrome, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and attention deficit disorder.
- Other treatable indications are restricted brain function caused by bypass operations or transplants, poor blood supply to the brain, spinal cord injuries, head injuries, hypoxia caused by pregnancy, cardiac arrest and hypoglycaemia.
- Further treatable indications are acute and chronic pain, Huntington's chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), dementia caused by AIDS, eye injuries, retinopathy, idiopathic parkinsonism or parkinsonism caused by medicaments as well as conditions which lead to glutamate-deficient functions, such as e.g. muscle spasms, convulsions, migraine, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, psychotic episodes, opiate addiction, anxiety, vomiting, dyskinesia and depression.
- ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- dementia caused by AIDS
- eye injuries retinopathy
- idiopathic parkinsonism or parkinsonism caused by medicaments as well as conditions which lead to glutamate-deficient functions, such as e.g. muscle spasms, convulsions, migraine, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, psychotic episodes, opiate addiction, anxiety, vomiting, dyskinesia and depression.
- the acute and/or chronic neurological disorder is Alzheimer's disease. In another embodiment, the acute and/or chronic neurological disorder is mild cognitive impairment or senile dementia.
- the object of the present invention therefore is to provide compounds which must have the advantageous properties mentioned above. It has been found that the compounds of formula I of the present invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts show the potential to be highly selective MAO-B inhibitors. Subjects of the present invention are further medicaments based on a compound of formula I in accordance with the invention, a process for the manufacture of compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well as the use of the compounds of formula I in the control or prevention of diseases mediated by monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, and, respectively, the use for the production of corresponding medicaments.
- lower alkyl used in the present application denotes straight- chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon residues with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, and the like.
- halogen denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- “Lower alkoxy” means the residue -O-R, wherein R is a lower alkyl residue as defined herein.
- alkoxy radicals include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and the like.
- 5-membered heteroaryl, containing 2 or 3 heteroatoms, selected from the group consisting of N, O or S means a heteroaromatic ring system, selected from the group consisting of [1.2.4] oxadiazolyl, 1,3-thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl or isoxazolyl.
- Preferred groups are [1.2.4] oxadiazolyl, 1,3-thiazolyl or imidazolyl.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” of a compound means salts that are pharmaceutically acceptable, which are generally safe, non-toxic, and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable, and that possess the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound. These salts are derived from an inorganic or organic acid or base.
- Such salts include:
- acid addition salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like; or formed with organic acids such as acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptonic acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glycolic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, muconic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid, tartaric acid, p-toluene-sulfonic acid, trimethylacetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid, and the like; or
- Acceptable organic bases include diethanolamine, ethanolamine, N-methylglucamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, and the like.
- Acceptable inorganic bases include aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide.
- references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts include solvent addition forms (solvates) or crystal forms (polymorphs) of the same acid addition salt.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable” such as pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, etc., means pharmacologically acceptable and substantially non-toxic to the subject to which the particular compound is administered.
- “Therapeutically effective amount” means an amount that is effective to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the subject being treated.
- a mammal in need of treatment of an acute and/or chronic neurological disorder means a mammal, e.g. a human, that is suffering from, or is at risk of suffering from, an acute and/or chronic neurological disorder.
- the terms ,,treat", treating” and treatment", and the like, as applied to an acute and/or chronic neurological disorder refer to methods that slow, ameliorate, reduce or reverse such a disorder or any symptoms associated with said disorder, as currently afflicting the subject, as well as methods that prevent such a disorder or any symptoms thereof, from occurring.
- R 2 is a 5-membered heteroaryl group, containing 2 or 3 heteroatoms, selected from the group consisting of N, O or S, optionally substituted by R 3 , which is lower alkyl, -NR'R" or -C(O)R.
- R 3 which is lower alkyl, -NR'R" or -C(O)R.
- present compounds of general formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be manufactured by methods known in the art, for example by processes described below, which processes comprise a) reacting a compound of formula
- R 1 is as described above, or
- R 1 is as described above, or
- R 1 is as described above, or
- R 1 is as described above, and, if desired, converting a compound of formula I obtained into pharmaceutically active acid addition salts.
- Compounds of general formula I can be manufactured by reacting a compound of formula II with lj'-carbonyl-diimidazole (CDI) in N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) and ammonium acetate is added (scheme 1) to give the corresponding amide of formula 1-1.
- CDI lj'-carbonyl-diimidazole
- DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide
- ammonium acetate is added to give the corresponding amide of formula 1-1.
- the nitrile compound can be prepared from the amide by dehydration with a reagent like thionyl chloride preferably at 90 0 C.
- Other compounds of general formula I can be manufactured by reacting a compound of formula II with thionyl chloride in the presence of catalytic N,N'- dimethylformamide to give the intermediate acid chloride which reacts with trimethylsilyldiazomethane and hydrobromic acid 33% in acetic acid to give the 2- bromo acetyl compound 1-6.
- Compounds of formula I wherein R signifies imidazole (I- 8) can be prepared by refluxing compounds of formula 1-6 with formamide and water.
- Compounds of formula I wherein R 2 signifies thiazol (1-7) can be prepared by refluxing compounds of formula I-6with thioacetamide in a solvent like tetrahydrofuran.
- the substituent R 1 has the meaning as described above.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula I can be manufactured readily according to methods known per se and taking into consideration the nature of the compound to be converted into a salt.
- Inorganic or organic acids such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulphonic acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid and the like are suitable for the formation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of basic compounds of formula I.
- Compounds which contain the alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, for example sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium or the like, basic amines or basic amino acids are suitable for the formation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of acidic compounds.
- the compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are, as already mentioned above, monoamine oxidase B inhibitors and can be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases in which MAO-B inhibitors might be beneficial.
- diseases in which MAO-B inhibitors might be beneficial include acute and chronic neurological disorders, cognitive disorders and memory deficits.
- Treatable neurological disorders are for instance traumatic or chronic degenerative processes of the nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease, other types of dementia, minimal cognitive impairment or Parkinson's disease.
- Other indications include psychiatric diseases such as depression, anxiety, panic attack, social phobia, schizophrenia, eating and metabolic disorders such as obesity as well as the prevention and treatment of withdrawal syndromes induced by abuse of alcohol, nicotine and other addictive drugs.
- Other treatable indications may be reward deficiency syndrome (G.M. Sullivan, International patent application No.
- WO 01/34172 A2 peripheral neuropathy caused by cancer chemotherapy (G. Bobotas, International Patent Application No. WO 97/33572 Al), or the treatment of multiple sclerosis (R.Y. Harris, International patent application No. WO 96/40095 Al) and other neuroinflammatory diseases.
- the cDNA's encoding human MAO-A and MAO-B were transiently transfected into EBNA cells using the procedure described by Schlaeger and Christensen [Cyto technology 15:1-13 (1998)]. After transfection, cells were homogenised by means of a Polytron homogenizer in 20 mM Tris HCl buffer, pH 8.0, containing 0.5 mM EGTA and 0.5 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride.
- Cell membranes were obtained by centrifugation at 45,000 x g and, after two rinsing step with 20 mM Tris HCl buffer, pH 8.0, containing 0.5 mM EGTA, membranes were eventually re-suspended in the above buffer and aliquots stored at -8O 0 C until use.
- MAO-A and MAO-B enzymatic activity was assayed in 96-well-plates using a spectrophotometric assay adapted from the method described by Zhou and Panchuk- Voloshina [Analytical Biochemistry 253:169-174 (1997)]. Briefly, membrane aliquots were incubated in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, for 30 min at 37 0 C with or without various concentrations of the compounds.
- the enzymatic reaction was started by the addition of the MAO substrate tyramine together with 1 U/ ml horse-radish peroxidase (Roche Biochemicals) and 80 ⁇ M N-acetyl-3,7,- dihydroxyphenoxazine (Amplex Red, Molecular Probes).
- the samples were further incubated for 30 min at 37 0 C in a final volume of 200 ⁇ l and absorbance was then determined at a wavelength of 570 nm using a SpectraMax plate reader (Molecular Devices). Background (non-specific) absorbance was determined in the presence of 10 ⁇ M clorgyline for MAO-A or 10 ⁇ M L-deprenyl for MAO-B.
- IC 50 values were determined from inhibition curves obtained using nine inhibitor concentrations in duplicate, by fitting data to a four parameter logistic equation using a computer program.
- the compounds of the present invention are specific MAO-B inhibitors.
- the IC 50 values of compounds of formula I as measured in the assay described above are in the range of 1 ⁇ M or less, and ideally 0.1 ⁇ M or less.
- the below table shows exemplary IC50 values of compounds of formula I in one of their enantiomeric forms:
- compositions can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatine capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
- the administration can also be effected rectally, e.g. in the form of suppositories, or parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions.
- Pharmaceutical compounds can be processed with pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers for the production of pharmaceutical preparations.
- Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acid or its salts and the like can be used, e.g., as such carriers for tablets, coated tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules.
- Suitable carriers for soft gelatine capsules are, e.g., vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols and the like; depending on the nature of the active substance no carriers are, however, usually required in the case of soft gelatine capsules.
- Suitable carriers for the production of solutions and syrups are, e.g., water, polyols, sucrose, invert sugar, glucose and the like. Adjuvants, such as alcohols, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oils and the like, can be used for aqueous injection solutions of water-soluble salts of compounds of formula I, but as a rule are not necessary.
- Suitable carriers for suppositories are, e.g., natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols and the like.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They may also contain other therapeutically valuable substances.
- the dosage can vary within wide limits and will, of course, be fitted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
- the effective dosage for oral or parenteral administration is between 0.01-20 mg/kg/day, with a dosage of 0.1-10 mg/ kg/ day being preferred for all of the indications described.
- Example 1 is provided for illustration of the invention. They should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention, but merely as being representative thereof.
- Example 1 is provided for illustration of the invention. They should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention, but merely as being representative thereof.
- Active ingredient 100 Powdered, lactose 95 White corn starch 35 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 8 Na carboxymethylstarch 10 Magnesium stearate 2 Tablet weight 250
- Capsule fill weight 150 The active ingredient having a suitable particle size, the crystalline lactose and the microcrystalline cellulose are homogeneously mixed with one another, sieved and thereafter talc and magnesium stearate are admixed. The final mixture is filled into hard gelatine capsules of suitable size.
- An injection solution may have the following composition and is manufactured in usual manner:
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2007001169A MX2007001169A (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors. |
BRPI0514077-3A BRPI0514077A (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors |
JP2007524232A JP4629105B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as MAOB inhibitors |
AU2005268894A AU2005268894B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as MAOB inhibitors |
CA002575018A CA2575018A1 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors |
EP05764454A EP1776337A2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors |
CNB2005800258332A CN100560566C (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as the MAOB inhibitor |
NZ552649A NZ552649A (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Benzyloxy derivatives as monoamine oxidase-B (MAOB) inhibitors |
IL180791A IL180791A0 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-01-18 | Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors |
NO20070972A NO20070972L (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-02-21 | Benzyloxy derivatives as MAOB inhibitors |
HK07113762.2A HK1108432A1 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-12-18 | Benzyloxy derivatives as maob inhibitors |
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EP04103710.2 | 2004-08-02 | ||
EP04103710 | 2004-08-02 |
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WO2006013049A2 true WO2006013049A2 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
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US (1) | US7456210B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1776337A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4629105B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100560566C (en) |
AR (1) | AR050193A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005268894B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0514077A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2575018A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1108432A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL180791A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007001169A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20070972L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ552649A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2378270C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI291349B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006013049A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200700537B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010098600A3 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2011-01-06 | Sk Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substituted azole derivatives, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and method for treating parkinson's disease using the same |
JP2017502957A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-01-26 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 4- (Piperazin-1-yl) -pyrrolidin-2-one compounds as monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors |
Families Citing this family (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US7501528B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-03-10 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Method for preparing enantiomerically pure 4-pyrrolidino phenylbenzyl ether derivatives |
SG11202008543RA (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-10-29 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co Ltd | Pyrrolidineamide derivatives and uses thereof |
Citations (1)
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WO2004026826A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 4-pyrrolidino-phenyl-benzyl ether derivatives |
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FR2500450A1 (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-27 | Delalande Sa | NOVEL AMINOMETHYL-5-OXAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF |
US5679715A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-21 | Harris; Richard Y. | Method for treating multiple sclerosis |
US6239181B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2001-05-29 | Somerset Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for preventing and treating peripheral neurophathy by administering selegiline |
WO2001034172A2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-17 | Vela Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating reward deficiency syndrome |
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2005
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- 2005-07-27 BR BRPI0514077-3A patent/BRPI0514077A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05764454A patent/EP1776337A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-27 WO PCT/EP2005/008143 patent/WO2006013049A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-27 AU AU2005268894A patent/AU2005268894B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-07-27 JP JP2007524232A patent/JP4629105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-08-01 AR ARP050103193A patent/AR050193A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2007
- 2007-01-18 IL IL180791A patent/IL180791A0/en unknown
- 2007-01-18 ZA ZA200700537A patent/ZA200700537B/en unknown
- 2007-02-21 NO NO20070972A patent/NO20070972L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-18 HK HK07113762.2A patent/HK1108432A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
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WO2004026826A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 4-pyrrolidino-phenyl-benzyl ether derivatives |
WO2004026827A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrrolidone derivatives as maob inhibitors |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010098600A3 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2011-01-06 | Sk Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substituted azole derivatives, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and method for treating parkinson's disease using the same |
CN102333764A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-01-25 | 爱思开生物制药株式会社 | Substituted azole derivatives, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and method for treating parkinson's disease using the same |
JP2012518683A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | エスケー バイオファーマスティカルズ カンパニー リミテッド | Substituted azole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives, and methods of treating Parkinson's disease using the same |
US8828992B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-09-09 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Substituted azole derivatives, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and method for treating Parkinson's disease using the same |
JP2017502957A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-01-26 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 4- (Piperazin-1-yl) -pyrrolidin-2-one compounds as monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AR050193A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
NO20070972L (en) | 2007-02-28 |
TWI291349B (en) | 2007-12-21 |
AU2005268894A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
HK1108432A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 |
NZ552649A (en) | 2010-05-28 |
CN1993319A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
WO2006013049A3 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1776337A2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
IL180791A0 (en) | 2007-06-03 |
TW200612912A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
RU2007103236A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
CA2575018A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
JP4629105B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
BRPI0514077A (en) | 2008-05-27 |
RU2378270C2 (en) | 2010-01-10 |
CN100560566C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
MX2007001169A (en) | 2007-03-12 |
US20060025599A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US7456210B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
AU2005268894B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
JP2008508335A (en) | 2008-03-21 |
ZA200700537B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
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