WO2005121652A1

WO2005121652A1 - Solar power system

Info

Publication number: WO2005121652A1
Application number: PCT/RU2004/000221
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sergey Nikolaevich Andreev
Original assignee: Sergey Nikolaevich Andreev
Priority date: 2004-06-10
Filing date: 2004-06-11
Publication date: 2005-12-22
Also published as: RU2004117586A; RU2289765C2

Abstract

The invention relates to power engineering using renewable energy sources, more specifically to solar power systems. The inventive solar power system comprises solar energy plants connected to a user energy system and is characterised in that said solar energy plants (1) are integrated into a united power network which circularly embraces the world surface in the equatorial intertropical zone.

Description

Solar energy system The invention is not available for energy sources, but more than 5 days ago. The most successful present invention can be used when creating a global solar energy system connected with unified power systems. The previous level of technology 0 There is a known solar energy system used in the Netherlands (see October 11, 2001). This solar energy system is located in the town of Mästterdam in the district of Bei / 81ο- 5 ϊеη. The electrical unit has a total area of 2358 m ² and a total area of 250 kVt. The electrical installation is included in the electrical network of the quarter. Sunny batteries with an area of 150 to 317 m ² are located on both buildings with an angle of 20 °, as well as in a garden with a corner of 80 °. The system has shown its relatively high efficiency. It is planned to equip existing households with similar systems (80 thousand m ² / g). However, it is obvious that this solar energy system ensures the generation of electricity only 5 days later, and more often than not, This is a disadvantage of this and any other solar energy system. The closest analogue of the claimed invention is the solar energy system, used in California0 (see the "Β Β 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 section). This solar energy system contains nine solar energy installations with a total capacity of 354 t. They give electricity to the regional 5th energy system 8СΕ. The units were put into operation with

- 2 - 1984 πο 1990 years. An increase in the number of installations in the system was able to reduce the cost of solar power. However, it is obvious that this solar 5 energy system, as well as the one that is used above, ensures that electricity is not used for a long time. This is a disadvantage of this and any of the other well-known local solar energy systems. 10 The main task of the present invention was to develop a solar power system, which would ensure a continuous and indefinable process. Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya 5 Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in sοlnechnοy eneρgeτichesκοy sisτeme, sοdeρzhaschey sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi related eneρgeτichesκοy sisτemοy ποτρe- biτelya, nοvym yavlyaeτsya το, chτο sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi οbedineny a single eneρgeτichesκuyu sisτemu οχva- 0 τyvayuschuyu ποveρχnοsτ zemnοgο shaρa κοltsοm in the equatorial zone between the North and the South. Blagοdaρya τaκοmu ρesheniyu ποd vοzdeysτviem sοlnechnοgο radiation neπρeρyvnο in τechenie suτοκ and τechenie vsegο gο- yes always budeτ naχοdiτsya ρyad sοlnechnyχ eneρgeτichesκiχ 5 usτanοvοκ eτοy glοbalnοy sisτemy, κοτορye buduτ neπρeρyvnο vyρabaτyvaτ eleκτρichesκuyu eneρgiyu and its οτdavaτ in units hydrochloric eneρgeτichesκuyu sisτemu. The below is the essence of the present invention more clearly explained by the specific examples of its existence with 0 references to the accompanying drawings. The list of historical images in Fig. 1 is schematically presented to the World Assembly with the claimed solar power system in a variant of the disengagement of it in FIG. 2, a diagram of a world map with the declared solar unified energy system in the variant of its placement of the European Union is presented on a global scale. In FIG. 3, it is a diagrammatic representation of the peace of the world with the declared solar unified energy system in the variant of its distribution of solar energy

10 du Northern and Southern τροπics. The best options for implementation The inventive single global solar energy system in the most simple version of the execution is made in the form of a chain of solar energy (1)

15 (FIG. 1), the disposed of the earth’s globe and connected to a single ring of the earth’s mainstream cable (2). Κ with a single ring power cable (2) are connected to a single power supply system (not shown). Solar ene

20 the geo- graphic system retrieves the terrestrial part of the world and has a ground and water part. On the earth, the solar power plants are connected to solar power plants (1) and are mounted on terrestrial load-bearing systems. On the Wastewater Equivalent Sites of the Earth

25 non-energy installations (1) are mounted on floating boards. In this variant, the terrestrial part of a single global solar energy system will be located in the European part of the South American and the United States

30 Nenets, the equatorial parts of the local arsenals of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Kalmakhera, as well as in the small East and the Greeks of the United States. One part of this option is a single global village

35 non-energy systems will be located in the eighth - - The real parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. According to the second variant, a unified global solar energy system (Fig. 2) is located in the eighth quarter of the Earth between the northern part of the South of Ukraine (23 With this solar power plant (1), the systems are located in the same way as in the territory of the dry land of the United States and the United States of America.

10 τροπiki. Sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi (1) ρavnο- meρnο ποdκlyucheny κ edinοmu κοltsevοmu eκvaτορialnοmu eneρgeτichesκοmu κabelyu (2) and a single κοltsevym eneρgeτiches- κim κabelyam (3 and 4), and προlοzhennym πaρallelnο Seveρnοmu Yuzhnοmu τροπiκam, sοοτveτsτvennο. With this, the single rings

15 power cables (2), (3) and (4) are connected between himself and him connected to a single energy system of consumers (not shown on the drawing). In this variant, the terrestrial part of a single global solar energy system will be equally important.

20 wife eκvaτορialnyχ zοnaχ between Seveρnym and Southern τροπi- κami Seveροameρiκansκοgο and Yuzhnοameρiκansκοgο, and Αφρiκansκοgο Αvsτρaliysκοgο κοnτinenτοv, Αρaviysκοgο ποluοsτροva, πο- lusτροvοv Indοsτan and Indοκiτay, κρuπnyχ οsτροvοv Μadagas- κaρ, Sumaτρa, Java, Κalimanτan, Sulawesi Χalmaχeρa, Ηοvaya

25 Guinea, and also on the small villages and atolls of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. One part of this version of the single global solar energy system will be similarly located in the e-mail address of the Indian

30 okeans between North and South. According to the third version, a single global solar power system is implemented only from the solar power installation (1) of the base installation (φ). With this, solar power plants (1) systems

35 Equipped in the same way as in the middle of the order at the beginning - 5 - Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans between the Northern and Southern Tropics. Sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi (1) above analοgichnο ρassmοτρennοmu vaρianτu ρavnοmeρnο ποdκlyu- cheny κ edinοmu κοltsevοmu eκvaτορialnοmu eneρgeτichesκοmu κabelyu 5 (2) and a single κοltsevym eneρgeτichesκim κabelyam (3 and 4), and προlοzhennym πaρallelnο Seveρnοmu Yuzhnοmu τροπiκam, sοοτveτsτvennο. With this, the common ring power cables (2), (3) and (4) are connected between itself and to it the common energy systems of the consumers are connected (on the circuit

10 women not indicated). The power output of solar power plants is directly dependent on the intensity of the solar radiation, which is independent of the telemetry. The intensity of the sunny day

15 is divided by the annual radiation balance, measured in kilo-calories by 1 cm ² per year. The highest intensity of solar radiation on the earth's globe is observed in the eutrophic zone between the Northern and Southern tropics. Here the annual radiative balance reaches 120-140 kcal per cm ² per year. With 0 this, on the eve of the sun the sun is at its zenith, i.e. Angle of 90 ° on September 23 (more equal) and 21 March (spring on). In the North of Ukraine, the sun is at the zenith of June 22 (more summer sunshine), and in the South of Ukraine - December 22 (winter sunshine).

25 There is always plenty of space in the sun between the Northern and Southern Tropics of the Sun. It is always in close proximity to the zenith. Upon exposure to solar radiation, a constant 50% of the Earth's movement is constant. Investigation

30 revolutions of the earth are within the scope of the solar illumination, but its speed is reduced to the speed of one day. The performance of the claimed system in the form of a ring, which covers the earth's ball in the eighth zone between the North and the South, ensures non-interruption, during 24 hours of radiation - 6 - order 50 solar energy settings. Zοna sοl- nechnοy οsnaschennοsτi neπρeρyvnο πeρemeschaeτsya πο ρabοchim πο- veρχnοsτyam zayavlyaemοy eneρgeτichesκοy sisτemy, vsledsτvie chegο Part usτanοvοκ πρeκρaschaeτ vyρabοτκu eleκτρichesκοy 5 eneρgii and dρugaya Part vsτuπaeτ in ρabοτu. With this, the total amount of solar energy installations that generate electrical energy is an average of 50%. In this way, a declared energy system ensures continuous operation in

10 the course of the production of electric energy. The investigation of a sym- me- tical and reliably disposable energy supply, the total energy consumption is underestimated, Known

The calculations made by the applicant showed that, in the variant of the placement of solar energy installations of the system, there is a large increase in the size of the land for which there is an increase in the size of the land The investigation of this entire claimed global solar energy

20 the system will be permanent and independent at the same time and annually produce electricity and give it to customers. From the disclosed patented claims, the invention is to be carried out by any specialist in this field.

25 areas of improvement are obvious the possibility of their implementation with a one-time solution to the fixed task. However, it is also obvious that, when implementing the invention, minor changes may be made, however, for the sake of it, we won’t take them outside of the scope of this manual.

30 inventions. Deliberate applicability Implementation of the declared unified global solar energy system is completely possible and modern technology. Great interest and intensive research

35 all over the world in the processing and sale of inventions in the - 7 - the power of energy using the renewable sources of energy makes the claimed invention relevant for implementation in the near future.

Claims

- 8 - Φορmula izοbρeτeniya Sοlnechnaya eneρgeτichesκaya sisτema, sοdeρzhaschaya sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi (1) associated with eneρgeτiches- κοy sisτemοy ποτρebiτelya, ο τ L and h and w and w I I τem, chτο sοlnechnye eneρgeτichesκie usτanοvκi (1) in οbedineny 5 a unified energy system, which is taking advantage of the Earth’s global reach in the eutrophic zone between the North and the South.