WO2005050781A1 - ガラスアンテナ - Google Patents
ガラスアンテナ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005050781A1 WO2005050781A1 PCT/JP2004/013790 JP2004013790W WO2005050781A1 WO 2005050781 A1 WO2005050781 A1 WO 2005050781A1 JP 2004013790 W JP2004013790 W JP 2004013790W WO 2005050781 A1 WO2005050781 A1 WO 2005050781A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bus bar
- antenna
- glass
- heater
- heater wires
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
- H01Q1/1278—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens in association with heating wires or layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass antenna that shares a heater wire formed as an anti-fog on a rear window glass of an automobile as an antenna.
- a heater wire formed as an anti-fog on a rear window glass of an automobile is commonly used as an antenna, and an example of a configuration of such a glass antenna is shown in FIG.
- a plurality of heater wires 110 are formed on a rear glass 100 of an automobile. Further, the first bus bar 111 to which the left ends of the plurality of heater wires 110 are connected together and the right end thereof are connected to form a second bus bar 112 on the rear glass 100 together with the plurality of heater wires 110. ing.
- the plurality of heater wires 110, the first bus bar 111, and the second bus bar 112 are formed by baking a silver paste layer formed on the rear glass 100 on the filament.
- the plurality of heater wires 110, the first bus bar 111, and the second bus bar 112 constitute a glass heater antenna 102, and are shared as an antenna element.
- the power supply 113 is supplied to the first bus bar 111 via the first choke coil 114, and the second bus bar 112 is grounded via the choke coil 115 to form a closed circuit. I will do it.
- the power supply 113 is supplied from the first bus bar 111 to the plurality of heater wires 110, so that the plurality of heater wires 110 generate heat.
- the rear glass 100 is warmed to prevent fogging.
- the first choke coil 114 and the second choke coil 115 function as elements that cut off high-frequency signals, and the first bus bar 111 is high-frequency by the first choke coil 114 and the second bus bar 112 is high-frequency by the second choke coil 115.
- the earth power is also floating! This makes it possible to use the glass heater antenna 102 from which the ground force has been cut off at a high frequency as an antenna, and a signal received by the glass heater antenna 102 is guided to the receiver via the power supply line 116.
- the heater wire 110 can be considered as a kind of transmission line.
- the size of the rear glass 100 is determined by the size of the vehicle.
- the size of the heater wire 110 is also determined by the size of the rear glass 100. Therefore, the impedance of the glass heater antenna 102 is naturally determined according to the size of the vehicle.
- FIG. 12 shows the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, R is the real part of the impedance of the glass heater antenna 102 viewed from the connection point of the feed line 116, and X is the imaginary part thereof.
- the glass heater antenna 102 is configured such that the horizontal length of the heater wire 110 is about lm. Looking at the impedance characteristics shown in Fig.
- anti-resonance occurs in the frequency band of FM broadcasting (76 MHz-108 MHz), which is the operating frequency band, and the change in the imaginary part X of the impedance becomes large! / ⁇
- the glass antenna is connected to the receiver via an active element-powered amplification circuit or a passive element-powered impedance matching circuit in order to improve the impedance matching and the sensitivity of the broadband reception system. It is difficult to match a glass antenna exhibiting such anti-resonance impedance in a wide band, and as a result, the mismatch loss increases, and the sensitivity of the receiving system as a whole deteriorates. There was a point.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat.No. 3,484,584
- an object of the present invention is to provide a glass antenna capable of matching over a wide band.
- the ends of the plurality of heater wires shared as the antenna element, which are not the antenna feed side, are grounded via the bus bar. This is the most important feature.
- the ends of the plurality of heater wires, which are shared as the antenna element, are grounded via the bus bar, not the antenna feed side, so that the impedance of the glass antenna fluctuates. It becomes smaller and impedance matching can be performed in a wide band. Since impedance matching can be performed in a wide band, a wide band signal received by a glass antenna can be transmitted to a receiver without loss, and a reception system having high sensitivity in a wide band can be configured. become able to.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a glass antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of impedance of a glass antenna according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a glass antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of impedance of a glass antenna according to Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a glass antenna according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna of Example 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a glass antenna according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna of Example 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a glass antenna for describing adjustment of a resonance frequency in the glass antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the VSWR frequency characteristics of the glass antenna of the present invention shown in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional glass antenna.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of impedance of a conventional glass antenna. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the glass antenna according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of heater wires 10 are formed on a rear glass 1 of an automobile. Further, the first bus bar 11 to which the left ends of the plurality of heater wires 10 are connected collectively and the second bus bar 12 to which the right end force is connected are combined on the rear glass 1 together with the plurality of heater wires 10. Is formed.
- the plurality of heater wires 10, the first bus bar 11, and the second bus bar 12 are formed by, for example, baking a silver paste layer formed on the rear glass 1 on the filament.
- the electric resistance per unit length of the heater wire 10 is preferably about 0.35 ⁇ inch, and the number of the heater wires 10 is, for example, 14 and the interval between them is about 20 mm to 25 mm. You.
- the plurality of heater wires 10, the first bus bar 11, and the second bus bar 12 constitute a glass heater antenna 2, and are shared as an antenna element.
- the first bus bar 11 is connected to a power supply 13 for causing the heater wire 10 to generate heat via a yoke coil 14 and a switch (not shown).
- the other end of the power supply 13 is grounded to the vehicle body.
- the second bus bar 12 is grounded to the vehicle body.
- the power 13 is supplied to the closed circuit of the power supply 13 choke coil 14 first bus bar 11 heater wire 10 second bus bar 12 ground.
- the power 13 is supplied from the first bus bar 11 to the plurality of heater wires 10 and the plurality of heater wires 10 generate heat, and as a result, the rear glass 1 is warmed to prevent fogging .
- the first choke coil 14 functions as an element that blocks a high-frequency signal, and In the case of 11, the first choke coil 14 causes the ground force to float at a high frequency as well, resulting in a state of falling! In this way, the grounding force is also cut off at the first bus bar 11 side of the heater wire 10 and the second bus bar 12 side of the heater wire 10 is grounded, so that the glass heater antenna 2 can be used as an antenna. Then, the signal received by the glass heater antenna 2 is connected to the first bus bar 11 and is guided to the receiver via the feed line 15.
- the heater wire 10 viewed from the first bus bar 11 can be regarded as a transmission line with a short-circuited end, and its impedance shows a simple impedance in a series resonance state.
- the second busbar 12 is grounded to the nearest vehicle body, thereby preventing the impedance from shifting.
- FIG. 2 shows the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna shown in FIG.
- R is the real part of the impedance of the glass heater antenna 2 as viewed from the connection point of the feed line 15, and X is its imaginary part.
- the horizontal length of the heater wire 10 is about lm, and the frequency band used for the glass heater antenna 2 is 76 MHz to 108 MHz for FM broadcasting.
- the real part R of the impedance is almost constant in the frequency band of FM broadcasting from 76MHz to 108MHz, and the change of the imaginary part X of the impedance near the resonance frequency is small.
- the glass heater antenna 2 can easily perform impedance matching in the operating frequency band by using an active element power amplifier circuit or a passive element power impedance matching circuit. Therefore, the wideband signal received by the glass heater antenna 2 can be transmitted to the receiver without loss, and a wideband and highly sensitive receiving system can be configured. It should be noted that by changing the position of the second bus bar 12 that faces the vehicle body, the effective length of the glass heater antenna 2 changes, and the resonance frequency can be adjusted. As a result, the change in the resonance frequency of the glass heater antenna 2 due to the vehicle size can be absorbed by selecting the position of the second bus bar 12 that is grounded to the vehicle body. Further, since the choke coil is required only for the first bus bar 11, the glass antenna can be made inexpensive. Example 2
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the glass antenna according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Example 2 The na has no choke coil.
- a plurality of heater wires 20 are formed on a rear glass 1 of an automobile. Further, a first bus bar 21 to which the left ends of the plurality of heater wires 20 are connected collectively, and a plurality of heater wires which are divided into two by dividing the plurality of heater wires 20 into an upper half and a lower half. A second bus bar 22 and a third bus bar 24 to each of which the right ends of 20 are connected are formed on the rear glass 1 together with a plurality of heater wires 20.
- the plurality of heater wires 20, the first bus bar 21, the second bus bar 22, and the third bus bar 24 are formed, for example, by baking a silver paste layer formed on the rear glass 1 on the wire.
- the electric resistance per unit length of the heater wires 20 is preferably about 0.35 ⁇ Z inches, and the number of the heater wires 20 is, for example, 14 and the interval is about 20 mm to 25 mm. You.
- the plurality of heater wires 20, the first bus bar 21, the second bus bar 22, and the third bus bar 24 constitute the glass heater antenna 3, and are shared as an antenna element.
- the first bus bar 21 is connected to a power supply line 25 for guiding a reception signal to a receiver.
- a power supply 23 for causing the heater wire 20 to generate heat is connected between the second bus bar 22 and the third bus bar 24 via a switch (not shown).
- the third bus bar 24 is grounded to the vehicle body.
- the power supply 23 second bus bar 22 heater wire 20 (upper half) first bus bar 21 heater wire 20 (lower half) third bus bar 24 The power 23 is supplied to the closed circuit.
- the power supply 23 is supplied from the second bus bar 22 to the plurality of heater wires 20 (upper half), and further supplied to the plurality of heater wires 20 (lower half) via the first bus bar 21, and
- the two heater wires 20 generate heat, and as a result, the rear glass 1 is heated to prevent fogging.
- the bus bar to which the right ends of the plurality of heater wires 20 are connected is divided into a second bus bar 22 and a third bus bar 24, and the second bus bar 22 Since the power supply 23 for heating is connected between the third bus bars 24, the glass heater antenna 3 can be used as an antenna without using a choke coil, and the signal received by the glass heater antenna 3 1 It is led to the receiver via the feeder line 25 connected to the bus bar 21.
- the heater wire 20 viewed from the first bus bar 21 is It can be regarded as a transmission line with a shorted end, and its impedance shows a simple impedance in a series resonance state.
- the third bus bar 24 is grounded to the nearest vehicle body
- the second bus bar 22 is grounded to the nearest vehicle body at high frequency by the capacitor C, thereby preventing the impedance from shifting. .
- FIG. 4 shows the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- R is the real part of the impedance of the glass heater antenna 3 viewed from the connection point of the feed line 25, and X is its imaginary part.
- the horizontal length of the heater wire 20 is about lm
- the frequency band used for the glass heater antenna 3 is 76 MHz to 108 MHz for FM broadcasting.
- the glass heater antenna 2 can easily perform impedance matching in the operating frequency band by an amplifier circuit composed of active elements or an impedance matching circuit composed of passive elements. Therefore, the broadband signal received by the glass heater antenna 2 can be transmitted to the receiver without loss, and a receiving system with high sensitivity over a wide band can be configured.
- the effective length of the glass heater antenna 3 is changed, and its resonance frequency is adjusted. Will be able to As a result, the change in the resonance frequency of the glass heater antenna 3 due to the vehicle size can be absorbed by selecting the positions of the second bus bar 22 and the third bus bar 24 that are grounded to the vehicle body. Further, since a choke coil is not required, an inexpensive glass antenna can be obtained.
- FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the glass antenna according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass antenna according to the third embodiment is a glass antenna according to the second embodiment that is designed to be broadband.
- a plurality of heater wires 30 are formed on a rear glass 1 of an automobile.
- the second bus bar 32 and the third bus bar 34 to which the right ends of the 30 are respectively connected are formed on the rear glass 1 together with the plurality of heater wires 30.
- a first short-circuit line 36 that short-circuits almost the center of the upper half heater wire 30 to each other, and a lower half heater wire 30 And a second short-circuit line 37 that short-circuits substantially the center of each other.
- the plurality of heater wires 30 including the first short wire 36 and the second short wire 37, the first bus bar 31, the second bus bar 32, and the third bus bar 34 are formed, for example, of silver formed on the rear glass 1 in a line. It is formed by baking the paste layer.
- the electric resistance per unit length of the heater wire 30 is preferably about 0.35 ⁇ inch, and the number of the heater wires 30 is, for example, 14 and the interval between them is about 20 mm to 25 mm. Is done.
- the plurality of heater wires 30 including the first short-circuit line 36 and the second short-circuit line 37, the first bus bar 31, the second bus bar 32, and the third bus bar 34 constitute a glass heater antenna 4. Shared as an element.
- the first bus bar 31 is connected to a power supply line 35 for guiding a reception signal to a receiver.
- a power supply 33 for generating heat from the heater wire 30 is connected between the second bus bar 32 and the third bus bar 34 via a switch (not shown).
- the third bus bar 34 is grounded to the vehicle body.
- power supply 33 second bus bar 32 heater wire 30 (upper half) first bus bar 31 heater wire 30 (lower half) third bus bar 34 ground closed circuit The power 33 is supplied to the power supply.
- the power supply 33 is supplied from the second bus bar 32 to the plurality of heater wires 30 (upper half), and further supplied to the plurality of heater wires 30 (lower half) via the first bus bar 31.
- the plurality of heater wires 30 generate heat, and as a result, the rear glass 1 is heated to prevent fogging.
- the bus bar to which the right ends of the plurality of heater wires 30 are connected is divided into a second bus bar 32 and a third bus bar 34, and the second bus bar 32 Since the power supply 33 for heat generation is connected between the third busbars 34, the choke coil
- the glass heater antenna 4 can be used as an antenna without using the antenna, and the signal received by the glass heater antenna 4 is guided to the receiver via the power supply line 35 connected to the first bus bar 31.
- the heater wire 30 viewed from the first bus bar 31 can be regarded as a transmission line with a short-circuited end, and its impedance shows a simple impedance in a series resonance state.
- the third bus bar 34 is grounded to the nearest vehicle body, and the second bus bar 32 is grounded to the nearest vehicle body at high frequency by the capacitor C, thereby preventing the impedance from shifting. .
- FIG. 6 shows the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna of the third embodiment shown in FIG.
- R is the real part of the impedance of the glass heater antenna 4 viewed from the connection point of the feed line 35, and X is its imaginary part.
- the length of the heater wire 30 in the horizontal direction is about lm, and the frequency band used for the glass heater antenna 4 is 76 MHz to 108 MHz for FM broadcasting.
- the glass heater antenna 4 can easily perform impedance matching in the operating frequency band by an amplifier circuit composed of active elements or an impedance matching circuit composed of passive elements. Therefore, a wideband signal received by the glass heater antenna 4 can be transmitted to the receiver without loss, and a wideband and high sensitivity receiving system can be configured.
- the first short-circuit line 36 that short-circuits substantially the center of the upper half heater wire 30 to each other and the second short-circuit line 37 that short-circuits substantially the center of the lower half heater wire 30 to each other cause an out-of-band operation. Therefore, occurrence of anti-resonance can be prevented, and the usable frequency band of the glass antenna of the third embodiment can be widened. Further, by changing the position of the second bus bar 32 to which the power supply 33 is supplied and the position of the third bus bar 34 to be grounded to the vehicle body, the effective length of the glass heater antenna 4 is changed, and its resonance frequency is adjusted. Will be able to do it.
- the change in the resonance frequency of the glass heater antenna 4 due to the vehicle size can be absorbed by selecting the positions of the second bus bar 32 and the third bus bar 34 that are grounded on the vehicle body.
- the choke coil is not Since it becomes necessary, an inexpensive glass antenna can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the glass antenna according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass antenna of the fourth embodiment differs from the glass antenna of the third embodiment in that another glass antenna used in a different frequency band is provided.
- a glass antenna 5 used in a different frequency band such as a car phone or a television is formed above a glass heater antenna 4 on a rear glass 1 of a car.
- the glass antenna 5 is composed of at least one or more wires, and both ends thereof are respectively connected to bus bars.
- the glass antenna 5 is formed, for example, by baking a silver paste layer formed on the rear glass 1 on a striated wire.
- a space may be provided below the glass heater antenna 4, and the glass antenna 5 may be provided below the glass heater antenna 4.
- FIG. 8 shows the frequency characteristics of the impedance of the glass antenna of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
- R is the real part of the impedance of the glass heater antenna 4 viewed from the connection point of the feed line 35, and X is its imaginary part.
- the length of the heater wire 30 in the horizontal direction is about lm, and the frequency band used for the glass heater antenna 4 is 76 MHz to 108 MHz for FM broadcasting.
- the impedance characteristics of the glass heater antenna 4 in the fourth embodiment are slightly degraded due to the influence of the glass antenna 5, the impedance characteristic of the amplifier circuit composed of active elements or the impedance matching circuit composed of passive elements is obtained. Impedance matching can be easily performed in the operating frequency band. Therefore, the wideband signal received by the glass heater antenna 4 can be transmitted to the receiver without loss, and a wideband and highly sensitive receiving system can be configured.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the configuration of the glass antenna of the fourth embodiment.
- VSWR voltage standing wave ratio
- FIG. 10 shows the frequency characteristics of the VSWR of the glass heater antenna 4 at the feed point of the feed line 35 of FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the frequency characteristics of the VSWR of the glass heater antenna 4 at the feed point of the feed line 35 of FIG.
- the force described as a glass antenna used for a vehicle is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be applied to a glass antenna used for other than a vehicle.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003387437A JP4443899B2 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | ガラスアンテナ |
JP2003-387437 | 2003-11-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005050781A1 true WO2005050781A1 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
Family
ID=34616160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/013790 WO2005050781A1 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-09-22 | ガラスアンテナ |
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JP (1) | JP4443899B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005050781A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11988725B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2024-05-21 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Method for determining a connection status between an antenna amplifier and an antenna structure, a diagnostic module and an antenna amplifier |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4749219B2 (ja) | 2005-11-28 | 2011-08-17 | 富士通テン株式会社 | ループアンテナ、ループアンテナの車両への取付方法、及びループアンテナを備える車両のリヤガラス |
WO2024117114A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Agc株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4940410A (ja) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-04-16 | ||
JPH07235821A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-09-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用絶縁体、車両用アンテナおよびその設定方法 |
JP2002118407A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用ガラスアンテナ |
JP2002368516A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-20 | Denso Corp | デフォッガアンテナ受信装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 JP JP2003387437A patent/JP4443899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 WO PCT/JP2004/013790 patent/WO2005050781A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4940410A (ja) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-04-16 | ||
JPH07235821A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-09-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用絶縁体、車両用アンテナおよびその設定方法 |
JP2002118407A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用ガラスアンテナ |
JP2002368516A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-20 | Denso Corp | デフォッガアンテナ受信装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11988725B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2024-05-21 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Method for determining a connection status between an antenna amplifier and an antenna structure, a diagnostic module and an antenna amplifier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005151273A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
JP4443899B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
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