WO2005039569A1 - 5-substituted 2-(phenylmethyl) thio-4-phenyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and related compounds as gaba-agonists for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases - Google Patents
5-substituted 2-(phenylmethyl) thio-4-phenyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and related compounds as gaba-agonists for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005039569A1 WO2005039569A1 PCT/EP2004/011101 EP2004011101W WO2005039569A1 WO 2005039569 A1 WO2005039569 A1 WO 2005039569A1 EP 2004011101 W EP2004011101 W EP 2004011101W WO 2005039569 A1 WO2005039569 A1 WO 2005039569A1
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- alkyl
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- NQXFZEJJHPUMMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(c1cc(N=C=S)ccc1)=O Chemical compound COC(c1cc(N=C=S)ccc1)=O NQXFZEJJHPUMMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDOCAGDACBJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(c1cc(NC(NNC(C2CC2)=O)=S)ccc1)=O Chemical compound COC(c1cc(NC(NNC(C2CC2)=O)=S)ccc1)=O OIDOCAGDACBJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKBJQRZQDCMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(c(cc1)ccc1Cl)c(cc1)ccc1Cl Chemical compound ClC(c(cc1)ccc1Cl)c(cc1)ccc1Cl LKBJQRZQDCMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBSMKCKDYXHKHG-SSZFMOIBSA-N Fc1cc(/C(/Cl)=N/c2ccccc2)ccc1 Chemical compound Fc1cc(/C(/Cl)=N/c2ccccc2)ccc1 NBSMKCKDYXHKHG-SSZFMOIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAYJWKYAPOFGNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N/N=C(\c1cc(F)ccc1)/Nc1ccccc1 Chemical compound N/N=C(\c1cc(F)ccc1)/Nc1ccccc1 UAYJWKYAPOFGNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFYKIEHOOZWARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NNC(C1CC1)=O Chemical compound NNC(C1CC1)=O JFYKIEHOOZWARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRJLLCFPFIYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nc1nnc(-c2cc(F)ccc2)[n]1-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Nc1nnc(-c2cc(F)ccc2)[n]1-c1ccccc1 MCRJLLCFPFIYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYVNVEGIRVXRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cccc(F)c1)Cl Chemical compound O=C(c1cccc(F)c1)Cl SYVNVEGIRVXRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STGITJSNRGHAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cccc(F)c1)Nc1ccccc1 Chemical compound O=C(c1cccc(F)c1)Nc1ccccc1 STGITJSNRGHAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHUYGURFBULKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c(cc1)ccc1Cl)c(cc1)ccc1Cl Chemical compound OC(c(cc1)ccc1Cl)c(cc1)ccc1Cl PHUYGURFBULKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHSOCCOEMDDDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1cccc(N(C(C2CC2)=NN2)C2=S)c1)=O Chemical compound OC(c1cccc(N(C(C2CC2)=NN2)C2=S)c1)=O LHSOCCOEMDDDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Definitions
- GABA B receptors are the first example of G protein-coupled receptors where heteromerization of two receptor subtypes has been demonstrated to be necessary for normal - function (Jones et a/., 15 Nature, (1998) 396, 674- 679); Kaupmann et al., Nature, (199S) 396, 683-687; Kuner et a/. Science, (1999) 283, 74-77).
- GABA B R1 and R2 there are two GABA B receptor subtypes known, GABA B R1 and R2.
- GABA B Rla and Rib which heterodimerize with the R2 subunit. Pharmacologically, the different splice forms of GABA B R1 could not be distinguished (Kaupmann 20 et al., Nature, (1997) 386,239-246.
- GABA B agonists are also known to have smooth muscle relaxation action, thus a potent and selective GABA B agonist can provide therapeutic benefit in the treatment of BPH.
- A represents optionally substituted aryl, etc.
- Alkl and Alk2 independently represent alkyl, etc,
- Yamada, N. et al. discloses phenyltriazole derivatives represented by the general formula:
- Rb2 represents H, chloro, fluoro, dichloro, methyl, methoxy, or trifluoromethyl
- This invention is to provide phenyltriazole derivatives of the formula (I), their tautomeric and stereoisomeric form, and salts thereof:
- R 2 represents -COR 21 , -(CH 2 n -R 21 or tert-butyl, wherein
- R 21 is alkoxy, hydroxy, mono-, di-, or tri- halogen substituted alkyl, or 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally having one for two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S and which ring is optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkanoyl, halogen, benzyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloalkyloxy- carbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, cycloalkylamino, .
- R 5 ⁇ represents hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, halogen, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, di(alkyl)aminosulfonyl, -(CH 2 ) m -CO-R 50 , -(CH 2 ) m -R 51 , -NR 52 R 53 , or -OR 54 , wherein m is O, 1, 2, or 3
- R 501 and R 502 together form with the adjuscent N atom, morpholino, piperazino optionally substituted by oxo, or 4-7 membered saturated cyclic amino optionally substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, and carbamoyl) or alkyl optionally substituted by halogen
- R 51 is hydrogen, hydroxy,- or -NR 511 R 512 (wherein said R 5 " and R 512 independently represent hydrogen, alkoxyalkyl, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, or carboxyalkyl, or R su and R 512 together form with the adjuscent N atoxn, 4-7 membered ' saturated cyclic amino optionally substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, and carbamoyl), R 52 and R 53 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, cycloalkylcarbonyl
- R 54 represents alkyl optionally substituted by morpholino, amino, di(alkyl)amino, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, or mono-, di-, or tri- halogen, or piperazino substituted by carboxy;
- R 6 and R 7 independently represents hydrogen, morpholino, hydroxypyrrolidinylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylaminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyamino, carboxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, nitro, amino, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, cycloalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, sulfamoyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, di(alkyl)aminosulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, carbamoyl, diphenylmethyloxycarbonyl, alkylcarbamoyl, di-(alkyl)carb- amoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkyl optionally substituted by alkoxyalkyl(alkyl)amino, di(alkyl)amino, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, or mono-, di
- R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 independently represent hydrogen or methyl.
- the compounds of the present invention are also effective for treating or preventing a disease selected from the group consisting of pain, such as chronic pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, rheumatoid arthritic pain, neuralgia, neuropathies, algesia, or nerve injur ⁇ ' induced ' pain, spasticity and motor control, epilepsy, cognitive defects, psychiatric disorders, alcohol dependence and withdrawal, feeding behaviour, cardiovascular, respiratory disorders and gastrointestinal disorders since the diseases also relate to GABA B receptor activity.
- pain such as chronic pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, rheumatoid arthritic pain, neuralgia, neuropathies, algesia, or nerve injur ⁇ ' induced ' pain, spasticity and motor control
- epilepsy cognitive defects, psychiatric disorders, alcohol dependence and withdrawal, feeding behaviour, cardiovascular, respiratory disorders and gastrointestinal disorders since the diseases also relate to GABA B receptor activity.
- phenyltriazole derivatives of formula (I) are those wherein;
- R 1 represents alkyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, alkanoyloxy, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkylphenyloxy, halogen, morpholino, carbamoyl, phenyloxy optionally substituted by cycloalkyl, and 3- 8 membered saturated ring optionally having one or two N atom which ring optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkanoyl, or 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N and O, and which ring is optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, nitro, amino, cyano, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, 4-7 membered saturated cyclic amine optionally substituted by
- R 21 is alkoxy, hydroxy, mono-, di-, or tri- halogen substituted alkyl, or 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally having one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S and which ring is optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkanoyl, halogen, benzyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloalkyloxy- carbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, cycloalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, sulfamoyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, di(alkyl)aminosulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, di-(alkyl)carbamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkyl optional
- R 5 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, halogen, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, di(alkyl)aminosulfonyl, -(CH 2 ) m -CO-R 50 , -(CH 2 ) m -R 51 , -NR 52 R 53 , or -OR 54 , wherein m is 0, 1, 2, or 3
- R 50 is hydroxy, hydrogen, alkoxy, morpholino, di(phenyl)methyloxy, di(halogen substituted phenyl)methyloxy, -NR 501 R 502 (wherein said R 501 and R 502 independently represent hydrogen, alkoxyalkyl, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, or carboxyalkyl or R 501 and R 502 together form with the adjuscent N atom, morpholino, or 4-7 membered saturated cyclic amino optionally substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, and carbamoyl) or alkyl optionally substituted by halogen,
- R 51 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or -NR 511 R 512 (wherein said R 511 and R 512 independently represent hydrogen, alkoxyalkyl, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, or carboxyalkyl, or R 511 and R 512 together fo ⁇ n with the adjuscent N atom, 4-7 membered saturated cyclic amino optionally substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, and carbamoyl), R 52 and R 53 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, cycloalkylcarbonyl, or hydroxyalkyl, or R 52 and R 53 together form with adjuscent N atom, morpholino, cyclic amino optionally substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, and carbamoyl,
- R 54 represents alkyl optionally substituted by morpholino, amino, di(alkyl) amino, or mono-, di-, or tri- halogen;
- R 6 and R 7 independently represents hydrogen, morpholino, hydroxypyrrolidinylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylaminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyamino, carboxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, nitro, amino, alkylamino, di(alkyl)amino, cycloalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, sulfamoyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, di(alkyl)aminosulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, carbamoyl, diphenylmethyloxycarbonyl, alkylcarbamoyl, di-(alkyl)carb- amoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkyl optionally substitute
- X represents CR 10 R n , NR 12 , S, O, S0 2 , or SO
- X represents CH 2 , NH, S, O, S0 2 , or SO;
- Cj-C ⁇ alkyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, amino, C C 6 alkylamino, di(C C 6 alkyl)amino, C r C 6 alkanoyloxy, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, carboxy, C C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylphenyloxy, halogen, morpholino, and pyrrolidinyl, pyridyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl optionally substituted by methyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by one selected from the group consisting of halogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, nitro, amino, cyano, Ci-C ⁇ alkylamino, di(C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl)amino, and mono-, di- or tri- halogen substituted d-C 6 alkyl,
- Alkyl per se and "alk” and “alkyl” in alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkylamino, alkylamino- • carbonyl, alkylaminosulphonyl, alkylsulphonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl and alkoxycarbonylamino represent a linear, branched alkyl radical having generally 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 and particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, representing illustratively and preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- Alkylamino illustratively and preferably represents an alkylamino radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, illustratively and preferably representing methylamino, ethylammo, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino, n-hexyl-amino, N,N- dimethylamino, ⁇ N,N-diethylamino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N-n-propylamino, N- isopropyl-N-n-propylamino, N-t-butyl-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-N-n-pentylamino and N-n-hexyl- N-methylamino.
- Heterocycle and/or heterocyclic as used herein designate a closed ring structure, in which one or more of the atoms in the ring is a heteroatom such as sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and the like.
- Suitable examples include, without limitation, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, piperazinyl, homo- piperidino, mo ⁇ holinyl, thiomo ⁇ holinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, furyl, thienyl, pyi ⁇ olyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl and the like.
- the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention can be, but not limited to be, prepared by combining various known methods.
- one or more of the substituents, such as amino group, carboxyl group, and hydroxyl group of the compounds used as starting materials or intermediates are advantageously protected by a protecting group known to those skilled in the art. Examples of the protecting groups are described in "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (3rd Edition)" by Greene and Wuts, John Wiley and Sons, New .York 1999.
- the compound of the formula (I-a) of the present invention can be, but not limited to be, prepared by the Method [A] below.
- the compound of the formula (I-a) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above and X' represents O, S or NR 12 ) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (If) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (HT) (wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined above and Li represents a leaving group including, for instance, halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom; C 6 . ⁇ o arylsulfonyloxy group such as benzenesulfonyloxy, or p-toluenesulfonyloxy; and C r4 alkylsulfonyloxy group such as methanesulfonyloxy, and the like.)
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; amides such as N, N-dimethyl- formamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI); sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-d
- the reaction temperature can be optionally set depending on the compounds to be reacted.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 20°C to 50 °C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 10 hours and preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction can be advantageously carried out in the presence of a base including, for instance, organic amines such as pyridine, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and inorganic base such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or potassium bicarbonate, and others.
- a base including, for instance, organic amines such as pyridine, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- inorganic base such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or potassium bicarbonate, and others.
- X' is further modified to be converted to SO or S0 2 .
- the compound of the formula (Il-a) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R ⁇ and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by the following procedures in two steps.
- Step i-1 the compound of the formula (VI) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (IV) (wherein R 1 is the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (V) (wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above).
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1 ,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, iso- propyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; amides such as N, N- dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI); sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1 ,2-
- the compound of the formula (IN) (wherein R 1 is the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (VET) (wherein R 1 is the same as defined above and L 2 represents a leaving group including, for instance, halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, or ' iodine atom, hydroxy and C ⁇ profession 6 alkoxy) with hydrazine (free base, its salt or its hydrate).
- the reaction can be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, alcohols such as me'tnanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, water and others.
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 200°C and preferably about 0°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 24 hours.
- the compound of the formula (IN) can be prepared by the following procedures.
- the compound of the formula (LX) (wherein wherein R 1 is the same as defined above and L 3 represents a protecting group including, for instance, tert-butoxycarbonyl) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (VII) (wherein R 1 and L 2 are the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (VuT) (wherein L 3 is the same as defined above).
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1 ,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; amides such as ⁇ , ⁇ - dimethylformamide (DMF), ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ MP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI); sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 180°C and preferably about 20°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 12 hours.
- the compound of the formula (IV) (wherein R 1 is the same as defined above) can be prepared by removing the protecting group L 3 of the compound of the formula (LX) (wherein R 1 and L 3 are the same as defined above).
- the removal of protective group L 3 can be done by using a reagent including, for instance, 'an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid.
- the reaction may be carried out without solvent or in a solvent including, for instance, ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; niters such as acetonitrile; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N- methylpyrrolidone (NMP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI); and others.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
- the reaction temperature can be optionally set depending on compoundss to be reacted.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 20°C to 120°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 60 hours and preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- Hydrazine free base, its salt or its hydrate
- the compound of the formula (VH) and (VHJ) are commercially available or can be prepared by the use of known techniques.
- Step iii-2 the compound of the formula (XI) (wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by removing the protecting group L 3 of the compound of the formula (X) (wherein L 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R are are the same as defined above) in a similar manner described in Step ii-2b for the preparation of compounds of the formula (IV).
- Step iii-3 the compound of the formula (VI) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R° and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XT) (wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (VIT) (wherein R 1 and L 2 are the same as defined above) in a similar manner described in Step ii-la for the preparation of compounds of the formula (IV).
- Step iv-1 the compound of the formula (XlTf) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R° and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XII) (wherein R 5 , R ⁇ and R 7 are the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (VIT) (wherein R 1 and L 2 are the same as defined above).
- the reaction can be done using a coupling agent including, for rrfstance, carbodiimides such as N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl- carbodiimide, benzophenyltriazole- 1 -yl-oxy-tris-pyrrolidino ⁇ phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP), diphenylphosphoryl azide.
- N-hydroxysuccinimide, 1-hydroxybenzotiazole monohydrate (HOBt), and the like can be used as an accelerator of the reaction.
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloro form and 1 ,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; amides such as N, N-dimethyl- formamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMT); sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloro form and 1 ,
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 180°C and preferably about 20°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 12 hours.
- the compound of the formula (XIV) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XIH) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as defined above) with an appropriate halogenating reagent including, for instance, SOCl 2 , POCl 3 , and the like.
- the reaction may be carried out without solvent or in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and others.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane
- ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and others.
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 200°C and preferably about 20°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 24 hours.
- Step iv-3 the compound of the formula (XV) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R ⁇ and R 7 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XIV) (wherein R 1 , R 5 , R ⁇ and R 7 are the same as defined above) with hydrazine (free base, its salt or its hydrate).
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydro arbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; amides such as ' N, N-di- methylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP); urea such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI); sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydro arbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 180°C and preferably about 20°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 12 hours.
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol; and others.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about -10°C to 200°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- the compound of the formula (XTf) is commercially available or can be prepared by the use of known techniques.
- the compound of the formula (XVIH) (wherein wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XVI) (wherein R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined above) with the compound of the formula (XVH) (wherein R 2 is the same as defined above and L 4 represents metal or metal complex including, for instance, lithium, magnesium chloride and magnesium bromide).
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; and others.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- the reaction temperature can be optionally set depending on the compounds to be reacted.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about -20°C to 50°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 10 hours and preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction may be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aliphatic hydro- carbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; and others.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aliphatic hydro- carbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- the reaction temperature can be optionally set depending on the compounds to be reacted.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 20°C to 50°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 24 hours and preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- the compound of the formula (IE) (wherein Li, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined above) can be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula (XVECT) (wherein wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined above) with an appropriate halogenating reagent including, for instance, POCl 3 , PC1 3 , SOCl 2 , and the like; or with the corresponding sulfonyl chloride for instance methanesulfonyl chloride.
- an appropriate halogenating reagent including, for instance, POCl 3 , PC1 3 , SOCl 2 , and the like
- the corresponding sulfonyl chloride for instance methanesulfonyl chloride.
- the reaction may be carried out without solvent or in a solvent including, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF)and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and others.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane
- ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF)and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and others.
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- the reaction can be advantageously conducted in the presence of a base, including, for instance, pyridine, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, and others.
- a base including, for instance, pyridine, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, and others.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 0°C to 200°C and preferably about 20°C to 100°C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 48 hours and preferably 2 hours to 24 hours.
- the compound of the formula (I-b) of the present invention can be, but not limited to be, prepared by the Method [B] below.
- the reaction can be carried out in a solvent including, for instance, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, water and others.
- a solvent including, for instance, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, water and others.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol
- water and others e.g., water and others.
- two or more of the solvents selected from the listed above can be mixed and used.
- reaction temperature can be optionally set depending on the compounds to be reacted.
- the reaction temperature is usually, but not limited to, about 20°C to 50 °C.
- the reaction may be conducted for, usually, 30 minutes to 24 hours and preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- the compound of the formula (XX) is commercially available or can be prepared by the use of known techniques.
- Typical salts of the compound shown by the formula (I) include salts prepared by reaction of the compounds of the present invention with a mineral or organic acid, or an organic or inorganic base. Such salts are known as acid addition and base addition salts, respectively.
- Acids to form acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as, without limitation, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydriodic acid and the like, and organic acids, such as, without limitation, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, p- bromophenylsulfonic acid, carbonic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid, and the like.
- inorganic acids such as, without limitation, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydriodic acid and the like
- organic acids such as, without limitation, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, p- bromophenylsulfonic acid, carbonic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid, and the like.
- Base addition salts include those derived from inorganic bases, such as, without limitation, ammonium hydroxide, alkaline metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, and the like, and organic bases, such as, without limitation, ethanolamine, triethylamine, fris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and the like.
- inorganic bases include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention are preferably formulated prior to administration together with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients.
- Excipients are inert substances such as, without limitation carriers, diluents, flavoring agents, sweeteners, lubricants, solubilizers, suspending agents, binders, tablet disintegrating agents and encapsulating material. -
- compositions of the present invention are pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound of the invention and one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients that are compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
- Pharmaceutical formulations of the invention are prepared by combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds of the invention together with one or more pharmaceutically- acceptable excipients therefore.
- the active ingredient may be mixed with a diluent, or enclosed within a carrier, which may be in the form of a capsule, sachet, paper, or other container.
- the carrier may serve as a diluent, which may be solid, semi-solid, or liquid material which acts as a vehicle, or can be in the form of tablets, pills powders, lozenges, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, ointments, containing, for example, up to 10% by weight of the active compound, soft and hard gelatin capsules, suppositories, sterile injectable solutions and sterile packaged powders.
- a diluent which may be solid, semi-solid, or liquid material which acts as a vehicle, or can be in the form of tablets, pills powders, lozenges, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, ointments, containing, for example, up to 10% by weight of the active compound, soft and hard gelatin capsules, suppositories, sterile injectable solutions and sterile packaged powders.
- the carrier may be a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active ingredient.
- the active ingredient may be mixed with a carrier having binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired to produce tablets.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain from about 1 to about 99 weight percent of the active ingredient which is the novel composition of the present invention.
- Suitable solid carriers are magnesium carboxymethyl cellulose, low melting waxes, and cocoa butter.
- Sterile liquid formulations include suspensions, emulsions, syrups and elixirs.
- the active ingredient can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as sterile water, sterile organic solvent, or a mixture of both sterile water and sterile organic solvent.
- Typical oral dosages of the present invention when used for the indicated effects, will range from about 0.01 mg/kg/day to about 100 mg kg/day, preferably from 0.1 mg kg/day to 30 mg/kg/day, and most preferably from about 0.5 mg/kg/day to about 10 mg/kg/day.
- parenteral administration it has generally proven advantageous to administer quantities of about 0.001 to lOOmg /kg/day, preferably from 0.01 mg/kg/day to 1 mg/kg/day.
- the compounds of the present invention may be administered in a single daily dose, or the total daily dose may be administered in divided doses, two, three, or more times per day. Where deliver ⁇ ' is via transdermal forms, of course, administration is continuous.
- Mass spectra were obtained using electrospray (ES) ionization techniques (micromass Platform LC). Melting points are uncorrected. TLC was performed on a precoated silica gel plate (Merck silica gel 60 F-254). Silica gel (WAKO-gel C-200 (75-150 ⁇ m)) was used for all column chromatography separations. All chemicals were reagent grade and were purchased from Sigma- Aldrich, Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd., Great Britain, Tokyo kasei kogyo Co., Ltd., Nacalai tesque, Inc., Watanabe Chemical Ind. Ltd., Maybridge pic, Lancaster Synthesis Ltd., Merck KgaA, Germany, Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.
- DNA suspension 10 ⁇ g expression plasmid DNA of each human GABA B( i a ) and human GABA B ( 2 ) in pcDNA3 was dissolved in 450 ⁇ l of water with 50 ml CaCl 2 (2.5 M) + 500 ⁇ l 2x phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 6.95) and incubated for 10 to 20 min at room temperature.
- GABA B(lb/2) -HEK293/CRE-luc cells were seeded into poly-D-lysine-coated 3S4-well white/opaque plates (BD BIOCOAT) at 4000 cells/well in 40 ⁇ l DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 2.5% FBS, and grown for 48 hours at 37D in a humidified atmosphere with 5% C0 2 .
- Test compounds dissolved in DMSO were diluted into DMEM/F12 medium containing 0.1% BSA and transferred to the test cultures at 5 ⁇ l/well.
- Rhythmic bladder contraction was elicited by raising up intravesical pressure to approximately 15 cm H 2 0. After the rhythmic bladder contraction was stable, a testing compound was administered uitravenously. Activity was estimated by measuring disappearance time and amplitude of the rhythmic bladder contraction. The effect on amplitute of bladder contractions was expressed as a percent suppression of the amplitude of those after the disappearance was recovered. Experimental values were expressed as the mean ⁇ S.E.M. The testing compounds-mediated inhibition of the rhythmic bladder contraction was evaluated using Student's t-test. A probability level less than 5% was accepted as significant difference.
- urethane 1.2 g/kg i.p.
- a polyethylene catheter (PE-50) was inserted into the urinary bladder and connected through a three-way connector to: 1) a pressure transducer (Viggo-Spectramed Pte Ltd, DT-XXAD) for measurement of bladder pressure, and 2) a syringe infusion pump (TERUMO) for continuous infusion of saline into the bladder.
- a pressure transducer Viggo-Spectramed Pte Ltd, DT-XXAD
- TERUMO syringe infusion pump
- Example 1-2 to 1-167 as shown in Table 1 were synthesized.
- Example 2-2 to 2-3 as shown in Table 2 were synthesized.
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Abstract
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CA002542682A CA2542682A1 (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2004-10-05 | 5-substituted 2-(phenylmethyl) thio-4-phenyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and related compounds as gaba-agonists for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases |
JP2006534642A JP2007509045A (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2004-10-05 | 5-Substituted 2- (phenylmethyl) thio-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and related compounds as GABA agonists for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases |
EP04790125A EP1677786A1 (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2004-10-05 | 5-substituted 2-(phenylmethyl)thio-4-phenyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and related compounds as gaba-agonists for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases |
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JP2007509045A (en) | 2007-04-12 |
CA2542682A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
EP1677786A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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