WO2005026449A1 - 遮水壁および継手部防護体および遮水壁の構築方法 - Google Patents
遮水壁および継手部防護体および遮水壁の構築方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005026449A1 WO2005026449A1 PCT/JP2003/011639 JP0311639W WO2005026449A1 WO 2005026449 A1 WO2005026449 A1 WO 2005026449A1 JP 0311639 W JP0311639 W JP 0311639W WO 2005026449 A1 WO2005026449 A1 WO 2005026449A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet pile
- diameter
- wall
- joint
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
- E02D5/08—Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
Definitions
- the present invention provides a water impervious wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into a solidified wall formed by mixing and stirring a solidified material and an original ground, and a mixed stirred soil at a joint provided at an end of the sheet pile. It relates to a method for constructing a joint protection body to prevent infiltration and solidification, and a seepage control wall.
- the impermeable wall method is used to prevent liquefaction, prevent the diffusion of pollutants from contaminated soil (eg, waste disposal sites), prevent water leakage from rivers, and impermeable walls for underground dams. .
- Water impervious wall construction methods include excavating the original ground with an auger and constructing a soil cement solidified wall while mixing and mixing the original ground and cement.
- Steel sheets are generally used as the water-blocking material used in the method of building the water-blocking material on the solidified wall where the solidified material and the original ground are mixed and stirred. Joints are provided at both ends of a steel sheet (steel sheet pile), and a continuous steel sheet impervious wall is constructed by joining both joints of adjacent steel sheets (steel sheet piles).
- steel plate (steel sheet pile) joints can be broadly classified into two types depending on the joint structure.
- One of them is a method of manufacturing a joint by bending a single steel sheet by hot forming or cold forming (see Patent Document 1). How to make The method is used for bending steel sheets at right angles.
- the joint b of one steel plate a to be joined is a cross-section ring-shaped cylinder c
- the other joint b to be joined is capable of inserting a ring-shaped cylinder c.
- the columnar body d has a larger diameter than the cylindrical body c and has an arc-shaped cross section.
- the joint b consisting of the cylindrical body c having a ring-shaped cross section and the columnar body having an arc-shaped cross section is manufactured by forming a steel plate a into such a shape and then welding and joining the joint b to an end of the steel plate a. See Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-204840
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5—2 7 1 2 9
- joints may come off due to torsion of members that may occur during installation.
- sand and sand are unavoidable in the joint, and the reliability as a water impervious wall, such as water leakage from the joint, is low.
- a water impermeable wall according to the present invention is a water impermeable wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into an original ground, wherein the sheet pile is made of a plastic material, Both ends of the sheet pile are formed into a substantially cylindrical shape to form a joint, and the inner diameter of one of the joints is relatively larger than the outer diameter of the other joint.
- the sheet pile provided with a small-diameter joint portion and a large-diameter joint portion is formed as described above, and the sheet pile has one or a curved portion cut perpendicular to the depth direction of the sheet pile and having a curved cross-sectional view.
- the plastic material refers to a plastic synthetic resin comprising a thermoplastic resin such as polychlorinated vinyl resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene, and a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
- a water impermeable wall provided with a bottom reinforcing plate at a bottom portion of the sheet pile constituting the water impermeable wall can be used.
- the joint protection body of the present invention includes a single rod or a plurality of rods connected via a plate material formed so as to be fitted to the large-diameter joint constituting the water-impervious wall. It is a joint protection body.
- the method for constructing a water-impervious wall of the present invention is the method for constructing a water-impervious wall, wherein the solidified material and the original ground are mixed and agitated to form an unsolidified wall.
- a sheet pile installation step of providing the bottom reinforcement plate at the bottom of the sheet pile, pushing the sheet pile from above using the bottom reinforcement plate as a mounting jig, and inserting the sheet pile into the solidified wall; The above set in the sheet pile setting process The bottom reinforcement provided at the bottom of the adjacent sheet pile while inserting the small diameter joint portion of the sheet pile installed adjacent to the sheet pile into the large diameter joint portion of the sheet pile installed in the sheet pile installation step.
- a method for constructing a water-blocking wall comprising: an adjacent sheet pile installation step of sequentially installing adjacent sheet piles by pushing the sheet pile from above with a mounting jig via a plate.
- the large-diameter joint portion of the sheet pile located at the final end installed in the adjacent sheet pile installation step is used.
- the joint protection body is fitted with the joint protection body, and the joint protection body is removed with the start of the adjacent installation, and then the adjacent sheet pile is sequentially installed. Can be used.
- the method for constructing the water barrier and the joint protection body and the water barrier according to the present invention can achieve at least one of the following effects by means for solving the above-mentioned problems.
- the impermeable wall formed by embedding the sheet pile of the present invention on the solidified wall obtained by mixing and stirring the solidified material and the original ground has a very low possibility of water leakage from the impermeable wall (particularly the joint). High reliability as impermeable walls.
- the impermeable wall formed by embedding the sheet pile of the present invention on the solidified wall obtained by mixing and agitating the solidified material and the original ground has the possibility of water leakage from the impermeable wall against ground deformation during an earthquake. Is low.
- Plastic sheet piles used as impermeable walls are easier to handle because they are less expensive and lighter than steel (steel sheet pile). If a sheet pile is formed using one plastic sheet, the price will be lower.
- Plastic sheet piles are more flexible than steel (steel sheet piles), so they can easily absorb construction errors when processing joints.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the construction status of the impermeable wall of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sheet pile.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state where two sheet piles are installed adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a joint protection body.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional steel sheet pile (including a joint at an end). Explanation of symbols
- the impermeable wall according to the present invention is an impermeable wall 1 formed by inserting a sheet pile 2 into a soft ground or a solidified wall 8 formed by mixing and stirring the solidified material 4 and the original ground 7.
- a solidified wall 8 formed by mixing and stirring the solidified material 4 and the original ground 7.
- the impermeable wall 1 of the present invention inserts and installs the sheet pile 2 through the mounting jig 61 into the solidified wall 8 in a loose state and in an unsolidified state (see FIG. 1). .
- the sheet pile 2 used in the present invention is manufactured by forming both ends thereof into a substantially cylindrical shape.
- substantially cylindrical includes not only a circular shape or a substantially circular shape in cross-section but also an elliptical shape in cross-section, and a cylindrical shape formed by bending the sheet pile 2 into the same cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction.
- Both ends of the sheet pile 2 are manufactured as joints 22 and the other parts of the sheet pile 2 are manufactured as general parts 21 (see FIG. 2).
- the joints 22 and 22 formed at both ends of the sheet pile 2 are preferably formed so that the inner diameter of one joint 22 is relatively large with respect to the inner diameter of the other joint 22.
- Good the joint 22 in this case is the small joint 22 and the large joint 22 1).
- the sheet pile 2 can be installed while inserting the small-diameter joint portion 222 of the sheet pile 2 to be installed adjacent to the large-diameter joint portion 221 of the existing sheet pile 2 (see FIG. 3).
- the small-diameter joint part 2 2 2 of the sheet pile 2 installed adjacently can be inserted into the large-diameter joint part 221, so that the large-diameter joint part 22 1 It is equipped with an elongated slit 222 (see Fig. 2).
- the outer diameter of the small-diameter joint portion 222 and the inner diameter of the large-diameter joint portion 222 can be appropriately selected. If the outer diameter of the small-diameter joint portion 222 and the inner diameter of the large-diameter joint portion 221 are greatly different from each other, the installation will be easier.
- the sheet pile 2 in the present invention is preferably manufactured from a plastic material.
- the plastic material refers to a plastic synthetic resin composed of a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene, and a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
- a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene
- a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
- the general part 21 and the joint part 22 can be integrally formed using one plastic sheet, or the general part 21 and the joint part 22 can be separately formed. It is also possible to form the sheet pile 2 by bonding them together.
- the general portion 21 of the plastic sheet pile 2 is preferably provided with one or more curved portions 23 having a curved cross-sectional view cut perpendicular to the depth direction of the sheet pile 2. .
- the sheet pile 2 having poor rigidity easily suffers damage such as plastic deformation and cracking. Therefore, by providing the curved portion 23, a part of the external force acting can be absorbed by the deformation performance of the curved portion 23, thereby preventing the sheet pile 2 from generating excessive internal stress. it can.
- the effective width of the sheet pile 2 (the length between the centers of the large-diameter joints 221 and the small-diameter joints 222 at both ends) can be formed, for example, to about 1 to 1.5 m.
- the joint protection body 5 is composed of a rod 51 formed so as to be fitted to the large-diameter joint 221, or a plurality of rods 51, 51 connected via a plate 52 (see FIG. 4).
- the rod 51 may be a pipe having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner hollow shape of the large-diameter joint 221, or may be a solid columnar body having the above shape.
- the joint protection body 5 in which a plurality of rods 51, 51 are connected via a plate member 52, is included in the large-diameter joint 2 2 1 This is to ensure stability when the body 5 is fitted. It is preferable to provide a suspending jig 53 provided with an insertion hole for a wire or the like used at the time of fitting and pulling out from the large-diameter joint 22 1 at the uppermost end of the joint protecting body 5.
- the joint protection body 5 is located at the final end when the insertion work of the sheet pile 2 into the solidified wall 8 is temporarily stopped (for example, the next installation work of the next sheet pile 2 is performed later). It is provided to prevent the agitated mixed soil (cement mixed soil) from solidifying in the large-diameter joint portion 221 of the sheet pile 2 to be formed.
- the fitting protection of the joint protection body 5 to the large-diameter joint 2 2 1 is performed within the large-diameter joint 2 2 1 of the sheet pile 2 located at the final end of the sheet pile under construction.
- the sheet pile 2 at the final end can be set in advance before the insertion, or can be fitted into the large-diameter joint portion 22 1 after the final end sheet pile 2 is inserted into the solidified wall 8.
- the joint protection body 5 can be made of, for example, a steel material or a plastic material.
- the bottom reinforcing plate 3 is used to hold the bottom of the sheet pile 2 at right angles to the upright portions 32 and the upright portions 32 provided with the notches 33 for hooking a flange of a mounting jig 61 such as an H-section steel. It consists of a reinforcing plate 31 to be stopped (see Fig. 3).
- the sheet pile 2 When the plastic sheet pile 2 is inserted into the solidified wall 8, the sheet pile 2 is easily deformed or the like, so that it is extremely difficult to insert the sheet pile 2 without meandering in the depth direction.
- the agitated mixed soil is pushed downward and laterally pushed out by the bottom reinforcing plate 3.
- the sheet pile 2 is inserted and installed without meandering largely in the depth direction.
- the mounting jig 61 pushes the bottom reinforcing plate 3 and does not directly push the sheet pile 2 itself, there is no possibility that the sheet pile 2 may be deformed or damaged when the sheet pile 2 is pushed and inserted. Extremely low.
- Example 1 As the bottom reinforcing plate 3, for example, a C-shaped steel can be used.
- the solidified material 4 and the original ground 7 are mixed and stirred to form the unsolidified solidified wall 8 for a predetermined length.
- the solidified wall 8 it is preferable to construct the solidified wall 8 by a known TRD method.
- the TRD method means that a base machine 62 connected with a chainsaw-type cutter inserted into the original ground 7 is moved in the horizontal direction to excavate grooves, inject solidified material 4, and mix and mix with the original ground 7.
- This is a construction method in which a continuous solidified wall 8 is created in the ground while performing.
- the one-pass method is a method in which excavation of the original ground 7 and formation of the solidified wall 8 by injection of the solidified material 4 are simultaneously performed.
- the three-pass method is a method in which only the excavation of the original ground 7 is performed first, the evacuation part of the base machine 62 is formed, and then the work is returned in the opposite direction to form the solidified wall 8.
- the bottom reinforcing plate 3 provided at the bottom of the sheet pile 2 is pushed into the unsolidified wall 8 from above with the mounting jig 61 to insert the sheet pile 2 into the solidified wall 8.
- the mounting jig 61 can be selected and used in various ways such as H-section steel and L-section steel. 2> Adjacent sheet pile installation process
- the small-diameter joint portion 22 of the sheet pile 2 installed adjacent to the sheet pile 2 installed in the sheet pile installation process is connected to the large-diameter joint portion 22 1 of the sheet pile 2 installed in the sheet pile installation process.
- the bottom reinforcing plate 3 provided at the bottom of the adjacent sheet pile 2 is pushed in from above with the mounting jig 61, and the adjacent sheet pile 2 is sequentially installed.
- Example 2 In the case of continuous construction, a plurality of base machines 62 can be used. Example 2
- This embodiment is an embodiment in the case where the adjacent installation of the sheet pile 2 is temporarily stopped.
- pause refers to, for example, temporarily stopping the installation of the adjacent sheet pile 2 and performing the operation again at a later date.
- the joint part protective body 5 is fitted to the large-diameter joint 2 2 1 of the sheet pile 2 located at the final end installed in the adjacent sheet pile installation process.
- the joint protection body 5 is installed beforehand before the sheet pile 2 is inserted into the solidified wall 8 inside the large-diameter joint part 2 2 1 of the sheet pile 2 located at the final end during construction.
- the sheet pile 2 at the final end can be inserted into the solidified wall 8 and then fitted into the large-diameter joint portion 2 21.
- the space formed by removing the joint protection body 5 will be exposed, and the adjacent sheet pile 2 will be installed sequentially.
- the construction extension of the impermeable wall 1 (planar extension and extension in the depth direction) is long, and continuous construction (the sheet pile 2 is installed adjacently before the solidified wall 8 is hardened) is extremely long. Even in difficult cases, it is possible to construct the impermeable wall 1 using one base machine 62.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005508919A JP4410759B2 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | 遮水壁の構築方法 |
| PCT/JP2003/011639 WO2005026449A1 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | 遮水壁および継手部防護体および遮水壁の構築方法 |
| AU2003262085A AU2003262085A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | Steel plate impervious wall, joint part protective body, and method of constructing the steel plate impervious wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/011639 WO2005026449A1 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | 遮水壁および継手部防護体および遮水壁の構築方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005026449A1 true WO2005026449A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=34308214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/011639 Ceased WO2005026449A1 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | 遮水壁および継手部防護体および遮水壁の構築方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4410759B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003262085A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005026449A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015045224A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2015-03-12 | バルフォー、ビーティー、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーBalfour Beatty Plc | 擁壁 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS387365B1 (ja) * | 1961-10-18 | 1963-05-29 | ||
| JPS411711Y1 (ja) * | 1963-01-22 | 1966-02-08 | ||
| JPH11140866A (ja) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-25 | Tone Geo Tech Co Ltd | 地中止水壁およびその構築方法並びに鋼製止水版 |
| JP2002129550A (ja) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-09 | Nkk Corp | 地中柱列壁用部材および地中柱列壁の施工方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 AU AU2003262085A patent/AU2003262085A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-11 JP JP2005508919A patent/JP4410759B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 WO PCT/JP2003/011639 patent/WO2005026449A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS387365B1 (ja) * | 1961-10-18 | 1963-05-29 | ||
| JPS411711Y1 (ja) * | 1963-01-22 | 1966-02-08 | ||
| JPH11140866A (ja) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-25 | Tone Geo Tech Co Ltd | 地中止水壁およびその構築方法並びに鋼製止水版 |
| JP2002129550A (ja) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-09 | Nkk Corp | 地中柱列壁用部材および地中柱列壁の施工方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015045224A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2015-03-12 | バルフォー、ビーティー、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーBalfour Beatty Plc | 擁壁 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4410759B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| JPWO2005026449A1 (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
| AU2003262085A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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