WO2005019570A1 - Safety button - Google Patents

Safety button Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005019570A1
WO2005019570A1 PCT/EP2004/009254 EP2004009254W WO2005019570A1 WO 2005019570 A1 WO2005019570 A1 WO 2005019570A1 EP 2004009254 W EP2004009254 W EP 2004009254W WO 2005019570 A1 WO2005019570 A1 WO 2005019570A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
doors
push buttons
gates
rotary motion
pushed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/009254
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph Talpe
Original Assignee
Joseph Talpe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joseph Talpe filed Critical Joseph Talpe
Priority to EP04764240.0A priority Critical patent/EP1668210B1/en
Priority to US10/595,109 priority patent/US20060290148A1/en
Priority to ES04764240.0T priority patent/ES2644985T3/en
Priority to AU2004267227A priority patent/AU2004267227B2/en
Publication of WO2005019570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005019570A1/en
Priority to US12/028,910 priority patent/US8100443B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0014—Locks or fastenings for special use to prevent opening by children
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part.
  • rotary knobs rotary knobs, rotatable parts, handles or levers which may be used to open and/or close a door, gate or window.
  • doors and gates provided with the elements described above are easy to be opened by children. Because of this, these elements have the disadvantage that they cannot be used to prevent children from entering by accident.
  • the knob described in DE 199 57 697 has the disadvantage that it is possible to open doors only in one direction. At the same time the possibility still exists that children may open the door by accident by leaning against the knob and turning it.
  • the purpose of this invention is to provide an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows not having the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the purpose of the present invention is obtained by providing an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part, the element being provided with one or several push buttons, such that when pushing at least one button the rotary motion of the second part will be transferred to the first part.
  • doors, gates or windows may be opened in different directions, preferably by pulling, pushing or sliding.
  • two operations namely pushing a push button and giving a rotary motion to the element, have to be performed in order to open a door and suchlike, because of which it will become practically impossible for children to open a door by accident.
  • the second element may rotate freely with respect to the first part if none of these buttons is pushed. Because of this it is practically impossible for children to open doors equipped with an element according to the invention.
  • the element comprises a connecting piece that is provided with bulges and one or several push buttons are acting on this bulges in recesses which have been provided in the first part. Because of this it is possible to transfer the rotary motion of the second part to the first part.
  • the push buttons are provided with an inclined plane, which in case one or several push buttons are pushed, will act on one or several inclined planes provided on the said connecting piece.
  • the element is provided with at least two push buttons, whereby pushing at least one of the push buttons, the rotary motion of the second part is transferred to the first part.
  • the push buttons are located at the outer circumference of the second part.
  • doors may be opened independently from the position of the element .
  • a spring has been provided between the connecting piece and the first part, so that the push button is movable against the force of the spring.
  • a total force of at least 25 Newton has to be exerted on one or several push buttons in order to make the said bulges engage the said recesses. In a more particular embodiment, this total force amounts to 50 Newton.
  • the said element is made of synthetic material or metal such as, for instance, aluminium or stainless steel.
  • the said element (1) is a rotary knob.
  • figure 1 is representing a perspective representation of a rotary knob according to the invention provided with one push button
  • figure 2 is representing a perspective representation of a rotary knob according to the invention provided with three push buttons
  • figure 3 is representing an exploded view of the rotary knob represented in drawing 2
  • figures 4 and 5 are representing exploded views of the rotary knob represented in drawing 1.
  • the element (1) according to the invention more particularly a rotary knob (1) for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprises a first part (2), designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part (3) , provided to transfer a rotary motion to the first part (2) .
  • the second part consists of a housing (3b) made of synthetic material that may be closed off by a cover (3a) .
  • the closing mechanism is operated by means of pin (12) mounted on the first part (2) .
  • the pin (12) is secured to the first part (2) preferably by means of a metallic ring and a regulating screw (14) .
  • the rotary knob (1) is provided with one or several push buttons (4) .
  • these push buttons (4) are not pushed the second part (3) is freely rotatable with respect to the first part (2) .
  • the rotary motion of the second part (3) is transferred to the first part (2) and a door may be opened for instance.
  • the rotary knob (1) comprises a connecting piece (5) provided with bulges (6) .
  • a spring (10) is provided between the connecting piece (5) and the first part, so that the push buttons (4) are movable against the force of a spring.
  • the spring (10) may be mounted on the pin (12) and by making use of this space, the rotary knob (1) according to the invention, has the advantage that the rotary knob (1) can take longer pins.
  • the rotary knob (1) represented in the figures 2 and 3 has been provided with three push buttons (4) situated on the outer circumference of the second part (3), which may be pushed against the force of a spring supplied by the presence of the springs (11) .
  • the push buttons (4) of this embodiment are provided with an inclined plane (8) that, when the push button (4) is pushed, will engage an inclined plane (9) provided on the connecting piece (5) .
  • the connecting piece (5) will move axially forward against the force of a spring and the bulges (6) of the connecting piece (5) will engage the recesses (7) provided in the first part (2).
  • a total force of at least 25 Newton should be exerted on the push buttons (4) .

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Abstract

Element (1) for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part (2) designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, a second rotary part (3) designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part (2), the rotary knob (1) being provided with one or several push buttons (4), so that when at least one push button(4) is pushed, the rotary motion of the second part (3) is transferred to the first part (2). With this element (1), two operations have to be performed, namely pushing a push button and performing a rotary motion of the element (1) in order to open a door and suchlike, because of which it will become practically impossible for children to open a door by accident.

Description

Safety button
This invention relates to an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part.
In this patent application, by element is meant: rotary knobs, rotatable parts, handles or levers which may be used to open and/or close a door, gate or window.
Elements to operate closing mechanisms are known and are most of the time rotatable, against the force exerted by a spring, in order to remove a pin and suchlike extending sideways, from a recess in a door post and suchlike in order to open the gate or the door in accordance with the principle of the mechanism with which most inner doors are provided.
However, doors and gates provided with the elements described above are easy to be opened by children. Because of this, these elements have the disadvantage that they cannot be used to prevent children from entering by accident.
The disadvantage described above is partly resolved in the publication of the German patent DE 199 57 697. In here protection is claimed for an element, more particularly a rotary knob able to move forward against the force exerted by a spring, after which the door can be opened by a rotary motion, in order to prevent doors from being opened by children in an undesirable manner.
However, the knob described in DE 199 57 697 has the disadvantage that it is possible to open doors only in one direction. At the same time the possibility still exists that children may open the door by accident by leaning against the knob and turning it.
The purpose of this invention is to provide an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows not having the drawbacks mentioned above.
The purpose of the present invention is obtained by providing an element for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part, the element being provided with one or several push buttons, such that when pushing at least one button the rotary motion of the second part will be transferred to the first part.
By carrying out the element in such a manner, it has the advantage that doors, gates or windows may be opened in different directions, preferably by pulling, pushing or sliding. At the same time two operations, namely pushing a push button and giving a rotary motion to the element, have to be performed in order to open a door and suchlike, because of which it will become practically impossible for children to open a door by accident. In a preferred embodiment of the element according to the invention, the second element may rotate freely with respect to the first part if none of these buttons is pushed. Because of this it is practically impossible for children to open doors equipped with an element according to the invention.
In a more particular preferred embodiment of the element according to the invention, the element comprises a connecting piece that is provided with bulges and one or several push buttons are acting on this bulges in recesses which have been provided in the first part. Because of this it is possible to transfer the rotary motion of the second part to the first part.
In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the element according to the invention, the push buttons are provided with an inclined plane, which in case one or several push buttons are pushed, will act on one or several inclined planes provided on the said connecting piece.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the element according to the invention, the element is provided with at least two push buttons, whereby pushing at least one of the push buttons, the rotary motion of the second part is transferred to the first part. Preferably, the push buttons are located at the outer circumference of the second part. By designing the element in such a manner, doors may be opened independently from the position of the element . In a most particular embodiment of the element according to the invention, a spring has been provided between the connecting piece and the first part, so that the push button is movable against the force of the spring. Preferably a total force of at least 25 Newton has to be exerted on one or several push buttons in order to make the said bulges engage the said recesses. In a more particular embodiment, this total force amounts to 50 Newton.
In a preferred embodiment of the element according to the invention, the said element is made of synthetic material or metal such as, for instance, aluminium or stainless steel.
In a most preferred embodiment of the element according to the invention, the said element (1) is a rotary knob.
In order to further explain the characteristics of the present invention and to show additional advantages and particulars, now a more detailed description of the rotary knob will follow. It may be obvious that in the following description nothing may be interpreted as a restriction of the protection claimed for in the claims of this invention .
By means of reference numbers, reference is made to the attached drawings in which: figure 1 is representing a perspective representation of a rotary knob according to the invention provided with one push button; figure 2 is representing a perspective representation of a rotary knob according to the invention provided with three push buttons; figure 3 is representing an exploded view of the rotary knob represented in drawing 2; figures 4 and 5 are representing exploded views of the rotary knob represented in drawing 1.
The element (1) according to the invention, more particularly a rotary knob (1) for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprises a first part (2), designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part (3) , provided to transfer a rotary motion to the first part (2) .
The second part consists of a housing (3b) made of synthetic material that may be closed off by a cover (3a) . The closing mechanism is operated by means of pin (12) mounted on the first part (2) .
The pin (12) is secured to the first part (2) preferably by means of a metallic ring and a regulating screw (14) .
Depending on the embodiment, the rotary knob (1) is provided with one or several push buttons (4) . As long as these push buttons (4) are not pushed the second part (3) is freely rotatable with respect to the first part (2) . Now, when one push button (4) is pushed, the rotary motion of the second part (3) is transferred to the first part (2) and a door may be opened for instance.
In order to transfer the rotary motion of the second part (3) to the first part (2), the rotary knob (1) comprises a connecting piece (5) provided with bulges (6) . In order to make it more difficult for children to open . a door, a spring (10) is provided between the connecting piece (5) and the first part, so that the push buttons (4) are movable against the force of a spring.
The spring (10) may be mounted on the pin (12) and by making use of this space, the rotary knob (1) according to the invention, has the advantage that the rotary knob (1) can take longer pins.
With the rotary knob (1) with one central push button (4), represented in the figures 1, 4 and 5, the push button (4) is in fact the said connecting piece (5) . When this central push button is pushed it moves forward axially against the force of a spring, because of which the bulges
(6) will engage the recesses (7) provided in the first part (2) . If now, at the same time, a rotary motion is performed, a door can be opened.
The rotary knob (1) represented in the figures 2 and 3 has been provided with three push buttons (4) situated on the outer circumference of the second part (3), which may be pushed against the force of a spring supplied by the presence of the springs (11) . Now in order to transfer the rotary motion from the second part (3) to the first part (2), the push buttons (4) of this embodiment are provided with an inclined plane (8) that, when the push button (4) is pushed, will engage an inclined plane (9) provided on the connecting piece (5) . Now, when one or several push buttons (4) are pushed, the connecting piece (5) will move axially forward against the force of a spring and the bulges (6) of the connecting piece (5) will engage the recesses (7) provided in the first part (2).
Now, in order to make the said bulges (6) engage the recesses (7) of the first part (2), preferably a total force of at least 25 Newton should be exerted on the push buttons (4) .
To open a door, for instance, by means of an element (1) according to the invention, two operations have to be performed to open the door, namely pushing at least one push button (4) and performing a rotary motion of the element (1) . Because of this, it is practically impossible for children to open the door by accident.

Claims

C L A I M S
1. Element (1) for opening and/or closing doors, gates or windows, comprising a first part (2) designed to operate a closing mechanism by rotation, and a second rotatable part (3) designed to transfer a rotary motion to the first part (2), characterized in that the element (1) has been provided with one or several push buttons (4), so that, when at least one button (4) is pushed, the rotary motion of the second part (3) is transferred to the first part (2) .
2. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to claim 1, characterized in that, when none of these push buttons (4) is pushed, the second part (3) is freely rotatable with respect to the first part (2) .
3. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the element (1) comprises a connecting piece (5) provided with bulges (6), so that when pushing one or several push buttons (4), these bulges (6) will engage recesses (7) provided in the first part (2).
4. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to claim 3, characterized in that the push buttons (4) have been provided with an inclined plane (8) which, when one or several push buttons (4) are pushed, will engage one or several inclined planes (9) provided on the said connecting piece (5) .
5. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the element (1) has been provided with at least two push buttons (4), so that when pushing at least one push button (4) the rotary motion of the second part (3) will be transferred to the first part (2) .
6. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to any one of the claims 3 up to and including 5, characterized in that between the connecting piece (5) and the first part (2) a spring (10) has been provided, so that the push button (4) is movable against the force of the spring.
7. Element (1) for doors, gates or windows according to claim 6, characterized in that on one or several push buttons (4) a total force of at least 25 Newton has to be exerted in order to make the said bulges (6) engage the said recesses (7) .
8. Element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the said element (1) is made of synthetic material or of metal .
9. Element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the said element (1) is a rotary knob.
PCT/EP2004/009254 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button WO2005019570A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04764240.0A EP1668210B1 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button
US10/595,109 US20060290148A1 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button
ES04764240.0T ES2644985T3 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Security button
AU2004267227A AU2004267227B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button
US12/028,910 US8100443B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2008-02-11 Safety knob

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2003/0456A BE1015654A3 (en) 2003-08-21 2003-08-21 Security knob.
BE2003/0456 2003-08-21

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/595,109 A-371-Of-International US20060290148A1 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button
US12/028,910 Continuation-In-Part US8100443B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2008-02-11 Safety knob

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005019570A1 true WO2005019570A1 (en) 2005-03-03

Family

ID=34200791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2004/009254 WO2005019570A1 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-17 Safety button

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20060290148A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1668210B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004267227B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1015654A3 (en)
ES (1) ES2644985T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005019570A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2559833A3 (en) * 2011-08-18 2015-10-14 DOM Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Knob cylinder with push button actuated coupling and actuation knob for such a locking cylinder
EP2626487A3 (en) * 2012-02-10 2015-12-30 Darren Solan Safety key device
EP3650619A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-13 Riikku Group Oy Locking system, safety lock and method for opening and closing an element
US20220042346A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-02-10 Carrier Corporation Hub assembly for door handle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018076052A1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Whitworth Troy Edgar Door handle assembly
CN109930904B (en) * 2019-05-08 2023-12-19 宁波菲比儿童防护用品有限公司 door handle safety lock

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US793087A (en) * 1905-01-14 1905-06-27 Samuel Herbert Mcvitty Permutation-lock.
DE803698C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-09 Ernst Diessl Handle for locks of doors, windows, flaps, etc. like
US2742314A (en) * 1953-02-16 1956-04-17 Thomas C Santos Safety door handle
US2783074A (en) * 1954-05-25 1957-02-26 Bernard F Miltner Automobile door handle
DE3109619A1 (en) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-26 Franz 2061 Hadres Kunczicky Window handle with protection against the unauthorised opening of a window
US4575141A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-03-11 Burns Michael P Safety dead-bolt lock
DE8903672U1 (en) * 1989-03-01 1989-06-29 Weber, Wolfgang, 7801 Schallstadt Security device for theft protection of vehicles, especially for ships
DE3943290A1 (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-11-29 Wehag Leichtmetall Gmbh Handle for door or window - has axial slider to couple handle to catch mechanism
FR2671126A1 (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-07-03 Canovas Gines Security engagement device for door or window handle
US6179352B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2001-01-30 Eric W. Schneeberger Handle lock
DE20305870U1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2003-07-10 Senft, Thomas, 97320 Großlangheim Lock fitting, for a swing door/gate, has a swing handle coupled to the lock spindle with a press button which only engages when it is pushed to prevent use by small children

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880606A (en) * 1955-08-29 1959-04-07 Robert A Clark Lock
US3206238A (en) * 1963-04-26 1965-09-14 Wagner E R Mfg Co Childproof latch
GB8611097D0 (en) * 1986-05-07 1986-06-11 Aardee Spring & Lock Co Keyless lock

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US793087A (en) * 1905-01-14 1905-06-27 Samuel Herbert Mcvitty Permutation-lock.
DE803698C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-09 Ernst Diessl Handle for locks of doors, windows, flaps, etc. like
US2742314A (en) * 1953-02-16 1956-04-17 Thomas C Santos Safety door handle
US2783074A (en) * 1954-05-25 1957-02-26 Bernard F Miltner Automobile door handle
DE3109619A1 (en) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-26 Franz 2061 Hadres Kunczicky Window handle with protection against the unauthorised opening of a window
US4575141A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-03-11 Burns Michael P Safety dead-bolt lock
DE8903672U1 (en) * 1989-03-01 1989-06-29 Weber, Wolfgang, 7801 Schallstadt Security device for theft protection of vehicles, especially for ships
DE3943290A1 (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-11-29 Wehag Leichtmetall Gmbh Handle for door or window - has axial slider to couple handle to catch mechanism
FR2671126A1 (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-07-03 Canovas Gines Security engagement device for door or window handle
US6179352B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2001-01-30 Eric W. Schneeberger Handle lock
DE20305870U1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2003-07-10 Senft, Thomas, 97320 Großlangheim Lock fitting, for a swing door/gate, has a swing handle coupled to the lock spindle with a press button which only engages when it is pushed to prevent use by small children

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2559833A3 (en) * 2011-08-18 2015-10-14 DOM Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Knob cylinder with push button actuated coupling and actuation knob for such a locking cylinder
EP2626487A3 (en) * 2012-02-10 2015-12-30 Darren Solan Safety key device
EP3650619A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-13 Riikku Group Oy Locking system, safety lock and method for opening and closing an element
US20220042346A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-02-10 Carrier Corporation Hub assembly for door handle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2004267227A8 (en) 2009-03-12
AU2004267227B2 (en) 2010-03-25
ES2644985T3 (en) 2017-12-01
AU2004267227A1 (en) 2005-03-03
EP1668210A1 (en) 2006-06-14
EP1668210B1 (en) 2017-08-02
US20060290148A1 (en) 2006-12-28
BE1015654A3 (en) 2005-07-05

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