WO2004114291A1 - Method and apparatus for determining the optimal laser power in recordable optical storage systems - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for determining the optimal laser power in recordable optical storage systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004114291A1 WO2004114291A1 PCT/IB2004/050970 IB2004050970W WO2004114291A1 WO 2004114291 A1 WO2004114291 A1 WO 2004114291A1 IB 2004050970 W IB2004050970 W IB 2004050970W WO 2004114291 A1 WO2004114291 A1 WO 2004114291A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- writing
- laser device
- disc
- data pattern
- measurement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
- G11B7/1267—Power calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
- G11B7/1263—Power control during transducing, e.g. by monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
- G11B7/00456—Recording strategies, e.g. pulse sequences
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to recordable optical storage systems, and more specifically to the determination of an optimal laser power for use with recordable optical storage systems and optical storage discs.
- optical storage media such as for example CD and DVD recordable and rewritable discs
- the stack commonly consists of polycarbonate substrate, a sensitive dye layer, a gold or silver alloy reflector and a protective lacquer coating.
- Data is written to a disc by focusing a high power radiation beam, such as a laser beam, onto the dye layer so as to heat an area such that the reflectivity of the area is altered.
- the areas form a spiral track of variable length marks (low reflective areas), and lands (highly reflective areas between the marks). The resulting pattern of the marks and lands encodes the data to be stored on the disc.
- Each transition between a mark area and a land area corresponds to the physical encoding of a data "1" value.
- the marks and spaces are generally encoded using a run length limited code resulting in a fixed set of lengths. For example, lengths of 3T to 14T for DVD (where 'T' represents one period of a data clock). Precise mark length is critical if data is to be represented accurately. For example, if an optical reader reads a disc with a number of 3T marks or lands that are too long, these could be misinterpreted as 4T features. This misinterpretation may result in incorrect data retrieval, and, in extreme cases, read-failure.
- optical recorders are able to monitor and maintain the quality of disc writing in order to ensure the accuracy of all the mark and land lengths over the particular disc being written.
- the write power should be optimized.
- optimizing the write pulse shape results in reduction of read-out errors.
- Optimizing the write pulse shape results in minimized recording jitter. Jitter is a statistical measurement of the variation in mark to space or space to mark transitions occurring when a disc is read.
- OPC optimal power control procedures
- R Recordable
- RW ReWriteable
- OPC methods are based upon information being used, which information is pre-stored on the disc.
- information may be pre-stored onto a disc that provides a recorder with an indicative power level with which to begin an OPC procedure. This information may not, however, always be correct, and can result in OPC failure.
- jitter measure is used in the DVD+R(W) data recorders and video recorders. This is done in the so-called jitter OPC or ⁇ -OPC to find the write power at which the system margins (with respect to jitter) are the largest.
- ⁇ -OPC consists of the consecutive writing of a number of tracks at increasing write powers. The result is a jitter versus write power plot which generally has a U-shape.
- jitter is not only the result of the applied write power. Variations of jitter due to inhomogeneities of the disc affect the measurement as well. This is illustrated in Fig. 1.
- a method of determining an optimum set of write parameters for a laser device for writing to an optical storage medium comprising: defining a test region of the optical storage medium; using a laser device having an operating set of write parameters, writing a predetermined data pattern to the test region; measuring j itter values for the predetermined data pattern; and selecting an optimum operating set of write parameters of the laser device for writing data to the optical storage medium in dependence upon the measured jitter values, the optimum set of write parameters minimizing the jitter value for the optical storage medium, characterized in that the step of writing a predetermined data pattern to the test region comprises the steps of: writing a reference data pattern using a reference set of write parameters of the laser device to the test region; and writing a measurement data pattern to the test region using a measurement set of write parameters of the laser device.
- an apparatus for determining an optimum set of write parameters for a laser device for writing to an optical storage medium having a test region defined thereon comprising: an optical writing device operable to write a predetermined data pattern to a test region of an optical medium at an operating set of write parameters; a measurement device operable to measure jitter values for a predetermined data pattern on an optical medium; and a power controller operable to select an optimum operating set of write parameters of the laser device for writing data to the optical storage medium in dependence upon measured jitter values, the optimum set of write parameters minimizing the jitter value for the optical storage medium, characterized in that the optical writing device is operable to: write a reference data pattern at a reference set of write parameters to the test region; and write a measurement data pattern to the test region at a measurement set of write parameters.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus embodying one aspect of the present invention
- Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings illustrates schematically an apparatus embodying the present invention.
- a disc 1 is held and rotated in a known manner by a known disc drive apparatus, which is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- a controller 10 is provided for controlling output parameters of a laser device 12, which is used to read and write from and to the disc 1.
- the parameters that can be controlled by the controller 10 include write power level, write pulse edges and overpowers.
- a measurement device 14 is provided for measuring jitter values and for supplying data relating to those measurements to the power controller 10. The operation of the apparatus of Fig. 2 will be described in more detail below.
- jitter values from different sources can be combined as follows:
- Fig. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a first method embodying the present invention
- Fig. 4 illustrates a test data pattern written to a disc 1 using the method of Fig. 2.
- the first method writes a reference data pattern 2 using a reference set of write parameters (step B).
- the reference set of parameters can include a fixed write power of the laser device, and fixed write pre- compensation.
- the reference data pattern 2 is written to a part of a track 11 of the disc 1.
- a measurement data pattern 3 is then written to the disc 1, in the same track 11 as the reference data pattern (step C).
- the measurement data pattern 3 is written using a measurement set of write parameters, which can vary from that used for the reference pattern. For example, the write power of the laser source can be varied.
- step E measures jitter values for the various patterns
- step F normalizes those values
- step F selects the optimum set of write parameters on the basis of the normalized jitter values. Since there is always just a small angular difference between two consecutively written sequences, it is sufficiently accurate to normalize consecutive reference and measurement jitter values using equation (1).
- jitter norm is the normalized jitter of interest (that is, the jitter sources from equation 1)
- jitter me as is the jitter of the measurement data pattern
- jitter ref is the jitter of the reference data pattern (source 2 of equation 1).
- the sign must be explicitly regenerated because the jitter on the measurement pattern of interest might be either higher or lower than the jitter on the reference pattern. The sign is dependent upon the relative sizes of jitter meas and jitter re f.
- the optimum power level is then selected on the basis of the minimum normalized jitter value, determined by equation (2).
- the jitter value can be normalized using the equation
- the measurement power level varies during writing of the measurement data pattern.
- each measurement pattern portion has a specific measurement power level, and these power levels increase in a stepwise manner from a minimum level to a maximum level.
- the measurement power level can be varied continuously.
- a reference pattern is written to the disc on one revolution on one track of the disc, and a measurement pattern is written on a different track of the disc on a second revolution.
- This second method is illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6. This method makes use of the fact that jitter fluctuations are dependent on the tangential position and not the radial position (on a small scale).
- the reference data pattern is written (step B') using a reference set of write parameters (e.g.
- step C of the measurement data pattern.
- the measurement data patterns 3 and reference data patterns 2 are written in neighboring tracks of the disc, as is shown in Fig. 6.
- radially aligned jitter measurements for the measurement and reference data patterns. In an optical disc drive, this is achieved using the defined timing pattern, known as the "wobble".
- the neighboring sequence is found after 2/7R/w wobble counts, with w the wobble length. A small mismatch, however, will not be a problem.
- the above-described jitter evaluations can be used for other write parameter optimization (see, for example European Patent Application 02077527.6 -PHNL020578- by the same inventor). In such a case, it is not simply the write power that is ramped, but other write strategy parameters (such as, for example, write pulse edges and overpowers) as well.
- the response is a second order curve, which can be reduced to a first order problem by subtracting a reference measurement.
- the subtracted jitter can be referred to as " ⁇ J".
- embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatus for measuring jitter values, and then selecting an optimum set of write parameters, using a greatly reducing disc area. It will also be appreciated that the principles of the present invention can be applied to other optical media, apart from discs, and that laser device includes any device producing radiation, either within or without the visible spectrum.
- disc type optical recording medium examples include CD, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-R-Dual- Layer, DVD-RW-Dual-Layer, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD+R-Dual-Layer, DVD+RW- Dual- Layer, DVD-RAM, and Blu-ray Disc discs.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006516741A JP2007521592A (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-06-22 | Method and apparatus for determining optimum laser power in a recordable optical storage system |
EP04737123A EP1642275A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-06-22 | Method and apparatus for determining the optimal laser power in recordable optical storage systems |
US10/562,275 US20060181987A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2005-06-22 | Method and apparatus for determining the optimal laser power in recordable optical storage systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03101902.9 | 2003-06-26 | ||
EP03101902 | 2003-06-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004114291A1 true WO2004114291A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=33522419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2004/050970 WO2004114291A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-06-22 | Method and apparatus for determining the optimal laser power in recordable optical storage systems |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060181987A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1642275A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007521592A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060030054A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100454406C (en) |
TW (1) | TW200506884A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004114291A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8929186B1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2015-01-06 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Disk drive calibrating laser power for heat assisted magnetic recording based on quality metric and track width |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100847451B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-21 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Method for recording data of optical-disc apparatus |
US20100027392A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gwo-Huei Wu | Apparatus and method for calibrating optical storage device |
Citations (8)
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US5949747A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1999-09-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Test recording method and optical information recording/reproducing apparatus for determining an optimum power of the light output from a light source in erasing pieces of information recorded on a land and groove of a recording medium |
EP1059630A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and device for finding conditions on recording pulse of optical disk |
US6243339B1 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2001-06-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method and device for writing optical record carriers |
EP1191520A2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Pioneer Corporation | Information record apparatus, information record method, and information record medium |
US20020036961A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-03-28 | Hideharu Eguchi | Method and apparatus for recording information on recording medium |
US20020085463A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-07-04 | Hiroyuki Minemura | Arrangements for using detected phase differences for setting laser power levels |
US20020136123A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-26 | Toshihiro Ogawa | Optical disc drive |
WO2004001730A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for determining a set of recording pulse series parameters for optical carrier recording and optical record carrier |
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JPH1166560A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-09 | Sony Corp | Method and apparatus for recording of optical information |
US6252731B1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2001-06-26 | Seagate Technology Llc | Parametric optimization using disc drive read channel quality measurements |
KR100579454B1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2006-05-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A storage medium and apparatus and method for performing test recording on a storage medium |
US6611481B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical recording/reproducing apparatus |
KR100339478B1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2002-05-31 | 구자홍 | An apparatus and method for recording the data on a optical disc using optimal writing condition |
KR100618548B1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2006-08-31 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | Write power control method for optical recording and reproducting appratus |
JP3702817B2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2005-10-05 | ティアック株式会社 | Optical disk drive device |
JP4474813B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2010-06-09 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Optical disc recording method |
JP2003091823A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-28 | Teac Corp | Optical disk unit |
US20030147321A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-08-07 | Nec Corporation | Recording power adjusting method and optical information record apparatus using the same |
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 WO PCT/IB2004/050970 patent/WO2004114291A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-06-22 KR KR1020057024923A patent/KR20060030054A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-22 EP EP04737123A patent/EP1642275A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-22 JP JP2006516741A patent/JP2007521592A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-22 CN CNB2004800177025A patent/CN100454406C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-23 TW TW093118148A patent/TW200506884A/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-06-22 US US10/562,275 patent/US20060181987A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5949747A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1999-09-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Test recording method and optical information recording/reproducing apparatus for determining an optimum power of the light output from a light source in erasing pieces of information recorded on a land and groove of a recording medium |
US20020085463A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-07-04 | Hiroyuki Minemura | Arrangements for using detected phase differences for setting laser power levels |
US6243339B1 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2001-06-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method and device for writing optical record carriers |
EP1059630A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and device for finding conditions on recording pulse of optical disk |
EP1191520A2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Pioneer Corporation | Information record apparatus, information record method, and information record medium |
US20020036961A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-03-28 | Hideharu Eguchi | Method and apparatus for recording information on recording medium |
US20020136123A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-26 | Toshihiro Ogawa | Optical disc drive |
WO2004001730A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for determining a set of recording pulse series parameters for optical carrier recording and optical record carrier |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8929186B1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2015-01-06 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Disk drive calibrating laser power for heat assisted magnetic recording based on quality metric and track width |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200506884A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
CN100454406C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
EP1642275A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
US20060181987A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN1813294A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
JP2007521592A (en) | 2007-08-02 |
KR20060030054A (en) | 2006-04-07 |
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