WO2004110973A1 - Complexes de platine antitumoraux a radicaux camphriques comme ligands - Google Patents

Complexes de platine antitumoraux a radicaux camphriques comme ligands Download PDF

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WO2004110973A1
WO2004110973A1 PCT/CN2004/000585 CN2004000585W WO2004110973A1 WO 2004110973 A1 WO2004110973 A1 WO 2004110973A1 CN 2004000585 W CN2004000585 W CN 2004000585W WO 2004110973 A1 WO2004110973 A1 WO 2004110973A1
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platinum
formula
camphorate
complexes
camphoric
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PCT/CN2004/000585
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French (fr)
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Shaohua Gou
Lianhong Wang
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/14Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/28Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/65Metal complexes of amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C61/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C61/06Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring

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  • the present invention relates to a novel platinum (II) complex having effective antitumor activity, a preparation method thereof, and an in vitro antitumor property of a typical compound in the platinum ( ⁇ ) complex.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide novel cisplatin ( ⁇ ) complexes containing dicarboxylic acid radicals. These complexes have low toxicity, better water solubility, and effective antitumor activity, and are used for treating human tumors.
  • the invention discloses a new type of platinum (II) coordination compound, which is characterized in that a new type of platinum (II) coordination compound formed by reacting camphorate as a complex anion with a platinum amine complex cation is used.
  • the composition of this type of compound is represented by the following formulas (1), (2), (3) ⁇
  • camphor acid in formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3) can be a racemate, D-type optical isomer [(1R, 3SH +)-camphorate] or L-type optical isomer [(1S, 3R)-(-)-camphorate].
  • the R groups in the formula (1) are the same, and they are a hydrogen atom, a fluorenyl group, or a CMoxepinyl group; the cyclohexanediamine in the formula (2) is 1,2-transcyclohexanediamine.
  • the absolute configuration of the sex carbon atom (marked with *) is either R configuration or S configuration; 4,5-bis (aminomethyl) -2-alkyl-1,3-di in formula (3)
  • the oxolane ring is the same as or different from the hydrogen atom or -5 alkyl group, respectively, or can be combined with a carbon atom to form a cycloalkyl group.
  • the absolute configuration of both chiral carbon atoms (labeled with *) It is in the R or S configuration.
  • the platinum complex of the present invention includes all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof represented by the above chemical formula.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a platinum ( ⁇ ) complex represented by formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3).
  • these divalent platinum complexes they are firstly obtained by the action of potassium tetrachloroplatinate and related diamine (ammonia) ligands to obtain a platinum compound containing a dihalide ion diamine coordination, from the formula (4a) And (4b).
  • method A using silver ions to remove the halogen ions of dihalodiamine (ammonia) platinum ( ⁇ ), and the obtained intermediate interacts with the monobasic alkali metal cation or ammonium ion camphorate Cis- (camphorate) ⁇ diamine (ammonia) platinum ( ⁇ ) compound; or method B: cis- (camphorate) is obtained by using silver camphorate and dihalodiamine (ammonia) platinum (II) ) • Diamine (ammonia) platinum ( ⁇ ) compounds.
  • Hal in the formulae (4a) and 4 (b) represents Cr, and ⁇ ions, wherein the R groups in the formula (4a) are the same, and they are a hydrogen atom or a ⁇ -5 alkyl group or an oxaalkyl group, respectively, and the formula (4b) Attached to an amine nitrogen atom
  • the circular arc indicates that the two amine groups are connected by an alkyl group.
  • Another object of the present invention is to disclose the in vitro inhibitory effect of the typical compounds in the above platinum (II) complex on human leukemia cells, ovarian cancer cells, liver cancer cells and lung cancer cells.
  • Representative compounds of the invention include:
  • Cis- (D-camphorate) ⁇ diisopropylamine platinum ( ⁇ ) (slightly: GS-2b);
  • GS-9a Cis- (DL-camphorate) ⁇ bis (2-methoxyethylamine) platinum ( ⁇ ) (abbreviated: GS-9a); cis- (D-camphorate) ⁇ bis (2-methoxyethyl) Amine) platinum ( ⁇ ) (abbreviated: GS-9b).
  • the invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but these descriptions do not limit the invention.
  • Example 1 Synthesis of cis- (DL-camphorate) ⁇ diaminoplatinum (II)
  • Cis-diiodo-diammine platinum (II) (0.97 g, 2 mmol) and silver nitrate (0.68 g, 4 mmol) were mixed with water (50 ml), and reacted at 60 ° C in the absence of light and nitrogen for 24 hours.
  • Diatomaceous earth assisted filtration and an aqueous solution of DL-camphoric acid (0.40 g, 4 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.16 g, 4 mmol) was added to the filtrate, and reacted at 60 ° C in the absence of light and nitrogen for 16 hours.
  • the solution was concentrated and a large amount of white solid precipitated. It was filtered, washed repeatedly with water, ethanol, and ether, and dried under vacuum at 60 ° C to obtain 0.41 g (48%) of the product.
  • ⁇ -NMRCDaO / TMS ⁇ 0.47-0.67 (m, 3H), 0.91-1.08 (m, 6H), 1.24-1.31 (s, 1H), 1.60 (s, 1H), 1.74-1.75 (s, 1H) , 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.56 (s, 1H)
  • Cis-diiodide [(4R, 5R) -4,5-bis (aminomethyl) -2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane] platinum (II) (1.25 g, 2 mmol ), Silver nitrate (0.68 g, 4 mmol) mixed with water (50 ml), reacted under nitrogen at 60 ° C for 24 hours, filtered with diatomaceous earth, and D- camphoric acid (0.40 g, 4 Mmol) was reacted with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.16 g, 4 mmol) at 60 ° C in the absence of light and nitrogen for 16 hours, and the solution was concentrated to precipitate a large amount of white solid.
  • Cis-diiodobis (2-methoxyethylamine) platinum ( ⁇ ) (1.20 g, 2 mmol) and silver nitrate (0.68 g, 4 mmol) were mixed with water (50 ml), 60 ° Reaction under nitrogen at 24 ° C for 24 hours, filtered with diatomaceous earth, and an aqueous solution of DL-camphoric acid (0.40 g, 4 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.16 g, 4 mmol) was added to the filtrate at 60 ° C. After reacting for 16 hours in the absence of light and nitrogen, the solution was concentrated to precipitate a large amount of white solid. It was filtered, washed repeatedly with water, ethanol, and ether, and dried under vacuum at 60 ° C to obtain 0.54 g (50%) of the product.
  • Cell lines HL-60 human leukemia cells, 3A0 human ovarian cancer cells, BEL-7402 human liver cancer cells, A549 human lung cancer cells.
  • the drug concentration was divided into three groups: 100, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 (g / ml).
  • the inhibition rate was calculated based on the efficacy evaluation. Observe the inhibitory effect of the drug on the growth of tumor cells at different concentrations, with cisplatin and carboplatin as reference.
  • Figure 1 shows the compound GI 5 on HL-60 cells.
  • Figure 2 shows the compound GI 5 on 3A0 cells.
  • Figure 3 shows the compound GI 5 on BEL-7402 cells.
  • Figure 4 shows the GI 5Q value of the compound on A549 cells.

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Description

樟脑酸根为配体的抗肿瘤铂 (Π)配合物
一. 技术领域
本发明涉及具有有效抗肿瘤活性的新型铂 (II)配合物、 其制备方法 和所述铂 (Π)配合物中典型化合物的体外抗肿瘤性质。 二. 背景技术
在顺铂类抗癌药物研究中, 作为离去基团的阴离子的特性对药物 的活性影响很大。 如果采用不稳定的离去基团, 化合物的毒性将增大; 如果使用惰性的离去基团, 化合物则通常无活性。 自含有环丁二酸根的 卡铂研制成功后, 二元羧酸在抗肿瘤铂 (II)配合物药物的研发中一直扮 演重要的角色。 如乙二酸、 丙二酸和去甲斑蝥酸都已得到实际应用。 因 此设计与合成含有二元羧酸根的具有低毒和水溶性好的顺铂类化合物 来改进抗肿瘤制剂是一条重要的途径。 三. 发明内容
本发明的目的是在于提供新型的含有二元羧酸根的顺铂 (Π)类配合 物, 这些配合物具有低毒、 较好水溶性、 有效的抗肿瘤活性, 用于治疗 人类肿瘤。 本发明公开了一类新型铂 (II)配位化合物, 其特征在于应用 樟脑酸根为配阴离子与铂胺配阳离子反应形成的新型铂 (II)配位化合 物。 该类化合物的组成由下面 (1)、 (2)、 (3)式表示-
Figure imgf000003_0001
(1) (2)
Figure imgf000004_0001
其中式 (1)、 式 (2)和式 (3)中的樟脑酸根可以是其外消旋体、 D型旋光异 构体 [(1R,3SH+)-樟脑酸根]或 L型旋光异构体 [(lS,3R)-(-)-樟脑酸根]。 式 ( 1)中的 R基团相同, 分别为氢原子、 垸基或 CM氧杂垸基; 式 (2) 中的环己二胺为 1 ,2-反式环己二胺,两个手性碳原子 (标有 *号)的绝对构 型都为 R构型或 S构型;式 (3)中的 4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-烷基 -1 ,3-二氧戊环 所示 和 相同或不相同, 分别为氢原子或 -5烷基, 或可与一碳 原子联结形成环烷基, 两个手性碳原子 (标有 *号)的绝对构型都为 R构 型或 S构型。本发明的铂配合物包括上述化学式所示的所有立体异构体 及其混合物。
本发明的另一个目的是提供制备式 (1)、 式 (2)和式 (3)所示的铂 (Π) 配合物的方法。在这些二价铂配合物的合成中, 它们首先是由四氯合铂 酸钾与相关的二胺(氨)配体作用得到含二卤素离子二胺配位的铂化合 物, 由式 (4a)和(4b)代表。 然后在避光通氮气条件下, 通过方法 A: 使 用银离子除去二卤二胺 (氨)合铂 (Π)的卤素离子,所得中间体与一价碱金 属阳离子或铵离子的樟脑酸盐作用得到顺- (樟脑酸根) ·二胺 (氨)合铂 (Π) 化合物; 或通过方法 B : 使用樟脑酸银盐与二卤二胺 (氨)合铂 (II)作用得 到顺- (樟脑酸根) ·二胺 (氨)合铂 (Π)化合物。
Figure imgf000004_0002
式 (4a)和 4(b)中的 Hal代表 Cr、 和 Γ离子, 其中式 (4a)的 R基团相 同, 分别为氢原子或^— 5烷基或 氧杂烷基, 式 (4b)连在胺氮原子上 的圆弧表示两个胺基由烷基相连。
本发明还有一个目的是公开上述铂 (II)配合物中典型化合物对人体 白血病细胞、 卵巢癌细胞、 肝癌细胞和肺癌细胞的体外抑制作用。
本发明有代表性的化合物包括:
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) ·二氨合铂 (II) (略为: GS-la);
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) ·二氨合铂 (II) (略为: GS-lb) ;
顺 -(DL-樟脑酸根) ·二异丙胺合铂 (Π) (略为: GS-2a);
顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) ·二异丙胺合铂 (Π) (略为: GS-2b);
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) ·(1,2-反式环己二胺)合铂 (II) (略为: GS-3a) ;
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) ·(1,2-反式环己二胺)合铂 (II) (略为: GS-3b);
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) · [(1R,2R)-1,2-反式环己二胺]合铂(II) (略 为: GS-4a);
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) · [(1R,2R)-1,2-反式环己二胺]合铂(II) (略 为: GS-4b);
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) · [(1S,2S)- 1,2-反式环己二胺]合铂(II) (略 为: GS-5a);
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) · [(1&25)- 1,2-反式环己二胺]合铂(II) (略 为: GS-5b);
顺 -(DL-樟脑酸根) *[4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1,3-二氧戊环]合铂 (II) (略为: GS-6a);
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) · [4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1,3-二氧戊环]合铂 (II) (略为: GS-6b);
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) · [(4R,5R)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1,3-二氧戊 环]合铂 (II) (略为: GS-7a);
顺- (D-樟脑酸根) '[(4R,5R)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 - 1,3-二氧戊环] 合铂 (II) (略为: GS-7b) ;
顺- (DL-樟脑酸根) *[(4&55 4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1,3-二氧戊环] 合铂 (II) (略为: GS-8a:)。
顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) · [(4&55)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1,3-二氧戊环] 合铂 (Π) (略为: GS-8b);
顺 -(DL-樟脑酸根) ·二 (2-甲氧基乙基胺)合铂(Π ) (略为: GS-9a); 顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) ·二 (2-甲氧基乙基胺)合铂(Π ) (略为: GS-9b)。 本发明由下述实施例得到进一步的阐述,但这些说明并不是限制本 发明。
按本发明所制备的化合物的结构已被不同的分析方法诸如元素分 析、 红外光谱、质子核磁共振光谱和阳离子电喷雾质谱所证实。 以下为 本发明方法制备一些代表性化合物的实施例。 实施例 1 : 合成顺 -(DL-樟脑酸根) ·二氨合铂 (II)
顺-二碘 ·二氨合铂 (II) (0.97 克, 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸银 (0.68 克, 4 毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫升), 60°C下避光通氮气反应 24小时, 硅藻土 辅助过滤, 滤液中加入 DL-樟脑酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔)与氢氧化钠 (0.16 克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C下避光通氮气反应 16小时, 将溶液浓缩, 析出大量白色固体。 过滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复洗涤, 60°C下真空干 燥, 得产物 0.41g(48%)。
IR(KBr): 3424vs (br), 3266vs (br), 2967m, 288 lw, 1594vs, 1544vs, 1460m: 1384vs, 1355vs
^-NMRCDaO/TMS): δ 0.47-0.67 (m, 3H), 0.91-1.08 (m, 6H), 1.24-1.31 (s, 1H), 1.60 (s, 1H), 1.74-1.75 (s, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.56 (s, 1H)
ESI-MS: [M+甲醇 +H]+ = 460 (30%), [M+H]+ = 428 (6%) 顺 -二碘 ·二 (异丙胺)合铂(II ) (1.13克, 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸银(0.68 克, 4毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫升), 60°C下避光通氮气反应 24小时, 硅藻土辅助过滤, 滤液中加入 DL-樟脑酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔)与氢氧化 钠 (0.16克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C下避光通氮气反应 16小时, 将 溶液浓缩, 析出大量白色固体。 过滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复洗涤, 60 °C下真空干燥, 得产物 0.39g(38%)。
IR(KBr): 3430 s (br),3217 s (sh, br), 2971 vs, 2880 w, 1595 vs (br), 1462 m, 1383 vs, 1351 vs, 1164 w, 1118 w
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6/TMS): δ 0.70-0.85 (m, 3H), 0.97-1.26 (m, 18H), 1.44-2.36 (br, 4H), 2.64-2.70 (br, 1H, CH), 2.96-3.18 (m, 2H), 5.85-5.99 (br, NH2)
ESI-MS: [M+甲醇 +H]+ = 544 ( 100%), [M+H]+ = 512 (44%) 实施例 3 : 合成顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) · [(1R,2R)-1,2 反式环己二胺]合铂(II ) 顺 -二氯 *[(1 2 -1,2-反式环己二胺]合铂(II ) (0.76克, 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸银(0.68克, 4毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫升), 60°C下避光通氮气反 应 24小时,硅藻土辅助过滤,滤液中加入 D-樟脑酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔) 与氢氧化钠 (0.16克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C下避光通氮气反应 16 小时, 将溶液浓缩, 析出大量白色固体。 过滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复 洗涤, 60°C下真空干燥, 得产物 0.65g(64%)。
IR(KBr): 3424 vs (br), 3226 s (sh, br), 2939 s, 2872 w, 1598 vs (br), 1457 m, 1381 vs, 1350 s, 1169 w, 1126 w, 1063w
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6/TMS): δ 0.84-0.91 (m, 3H), 1.09-1.20 (m, 6H), 1.28 (m, 4H ), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.57- 1.62 (m, 3H), 2.08-2.22 (m, 3H), 2.41-2.57 (m, 3H), 5.87-6.44 (br, NH2)
ESI-MS: [M+甲醇 +H]+ = 540 (100%), [M+H]+ = 508 (40%) 实施例 4: 合成顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) · [(4R,5R)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1, 3-二氧戊环]令铂(II )
顺 -二碘 · [(4R, 5R)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 - 1,3-二氧戊环]合铂(II ) (1.25克, 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸银(0.68克, 4毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫升), 60°C下避光通氮气反应 24小时, 硅藻土辅助过滤, 滤液中加入 D-樟脑 酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔)与氢氧化钠 (0.16克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C 下避光通氮气反应 16小时, 将溶液浓縮, 析出大量白色固体。 过滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复洗涤, 60°C下真空干燥, 得产物 0.55g(49%)。 IR(KBr): 3424 s (br), 3220 s (sh, br), 2966 m, 2881 w, 1620- 1559 s (br),
1460 m, 1383 vs, 1357 s, 1125 m, 1093s
^-NMRCDMSO-dVlMS): δ 0.77- 1.14 (m, 15H) , 1.58-2.03 (m,3H), 2.45-2.87 (m,7H), 3.22-3.30 (m,2H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 6.40-7.50 (br, NH2) ESI-MS : [M+甲醇 +H]+ = 600 (34%) 实施例 5 : 合成顺 -(D-樟脑酸根) · [(4S, 5S)-4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1, 3-二氧戊环]合铂(II )
顺 -二碘 · [(4S, 5S)-4, 5-二 (氨甲基) -2-异丙基 -1, 3-二氧戊环]合铂 ( II ) (1.25 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸银(0.68克, 4毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫 升), 60Ό下避光通氮气反应 24 小时, 硅藻土辅助过滤, 滤液中加入 D-樟脑酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔)与氢氧化钠 (0.16克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C下避光通氮气反应 16小时, 将溶液浓缩, 析出大量白色固体。 过 滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复洗涤, 60 °C下真空干燥, 得产物 0.42g(37 %)。
IR(KBr): 3427 s (br), 3218 s (sh, br), 2966 m, 2881 w, 1621- 1560 s (br),
1461 m, 1381 vs, 1358 s, 1124 m, 1094 s
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6/TMS): δ 0.72- 1.14 (m, 15H), 1.58-1.95 (m,3H), 2.45-2.87 (m,7H), 3.15-3.20 (m,2H), 4.80 (s, lH), 6.50-7.20 (br, NH2) ESI-MS: [M+甲醇 +H]+=600(100%)
实施例 6: 合成顺 -(DL-樟脑酸根) ·二 (2-甲氧基乙基胺)合铂(II )
顺-二碘 ·二 (2-甲氧基乙基胺)合铂(Π ) (1.20克, 2毫摩尔)、 硝酸 银(0.68克, 4毫摩尔)混合加入水 (50毫升), 60°C下避光通氮气反应 24 小时, 硅藻土辅助过滤, 滤液中加入 DL-樟脑酸 (0.40克, 4毫摩尔)与 氢氧化钠 (0.16克, 4毫摩尔)的水溶液, 60°C下避光通氮气反应 16小 时, 将溶液浓缩, 析出大量白色固体。 过滤, 用水、 乙醇、 乙醚反复洗 涤, 60°C下真空干燥, 得产物 0.54g(50%)。
IR(KBr): 3447 m (br), 3217 m, 3122 m, 2963 m, 2882 m, 2829 w, 1610 vs, 1457 m, 1378 vs, 1346 vs, 1119 s, 1052 m
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6/TMS): δ 0.545-0.712 (m,3H) , 0.93-1.15 (m,6H), 1.22-2.35 (m,4H), 2.49 (m,lH), 2.623 (m,2H), 3.06 (s,3H), 3.42 (s,2H), 5.57-5.91(br,NH2)
ESI-MS: [M+甲醇 +H]+ = 576 (40%)
注: 因 Pt元素丰度较高的同位素有 194Pt、 195Pt和 196Pt, 所以上述化合 物 ESI-MS质谱的准分子离子峰都有三个丰度较高的同位素峰。
四.一些典型化合物对人体白血病细胞、 卵巢癌细胞、 肝癌细胞和肺癌 细胞的体外抑制作用
单体化合物疗效评价: 用药组值 -零时间值
X ioo% = 50所需药物浓度 对照组值 -零时间值 实验方法: 台盼兰排染法, SRB比色法
细胞株: HL-60人白血病细胞, 3A0人卵巢癌细胞, BEL- 7402 人肝癌 细胞, A549 人肺癌细胞。
实验设计: 药物浓度分为 100, 10, 1, 0. 1, 0. 01 ( g/ml)三组。 根 据疗效评价计算抑制率。观察在不同浓度下药物对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制 情况, 顺铂和卡铂作为参照。
有关化合物对四种肿瘤细胞的体外抑制率数据分见表 1、 表 2、 表 3 和表 4。 表 1. 化合物对人白血病细胞 (HL-60)的体外抑制作用率
各浓度 (ng/ml) 下 HL-60 各浓度 ^g/mi) 下 细胞活细胞数(X 104/ml) 细胞生长抑制百分率 (%)
样品名 Time Ctrl
称 Zero 46 100 10 1 0. 1 0. 01 100 10 1 0. 1 0. 01 GI50
6
GS-la 0 8 37 48 ' 50 100 95 23 0 0 2. 57
GS-lb 0 2 34 41 50 100 100 30 12 0 0. 42
GS-2a 0 29 41 48 50 100 43 13 0 0 3. 75
GS-2b 0 26 32 36 56 100 50 35 25 0 2. 61
GS-4a 0 1 22 49、 50 100 100 60 0 0 0. 97
GS-4b 0 5 25 40 49 100 100 53 15 0 0. 34
GS-7a 0 0 22 47 50 100 100 60 0 0 0. 97
GS-7b 0 0 1 24 37 100 100 100 55 23 0. 03 顺铂 0 0 6 28 47 100 100 100 45 0 0. 10 卡铂 0 10 32 40 49 100 90 35 15 0 1. 06 表 2. 化合物对人卵巢细胞 (3A0)的体外抑制作用率
各浓度 ^g/ml) 下 3A0 各浓度 (μβ/πιΐ) 下
细胞活细胞数 (X104/ml) 细胞生长抑制百分率 (%)
样品名称 Time Ctrl
Zero 0.77 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 GI50 0.25
GS-la 0. 42 0. 53 0. 66 0. 66 0. 65 67 46 21 21 23 15.3
GS-lb 0. 36 0. 59 0. 64 0. 69 0. 66 79 35 25 15 21 20.8
GS-2a 0. 46 0. 55 0. 63 0. 55 0. 55 60 42 27 42 42 27.7
GS-2b 0. 45 0. 49 0. 47 0. 51 0. 50 62 54 58 50 52 0.1
GS-4a 0. 49 0. 43 0. 43 0. 56 0. 55 54 65 65 40 42 0.25
GS-4b 0. 29 0. 4 0. 45 0. 55 0. 53 92 71 62 42 46 0.25
GS-7a 0. 41 0. 36 0. 53 0. 55 0. 57 69 79 46 42 38 1.28
GS-7b 0. 27 0. 41 0. 49 0. 52 0. 54 96 69 54 48 44 0.22 顺铂 0. 29 0. 28 0. 45 0. 52 0. 53 92 94 62 48 46 0.14 卡铂 0. 3 0. 52 0. 55 0. 55 0. 61 90 48 42 42 31 10.8
表 3. 化合物对人肝癌细胞 (BEL-7402)的体外抑制作用率
各浓度 ( g/ml) 下 BEL-7402 各浓度 (μg/ l) 下
细胞活细胞数 (XlOVml) 细胞生长抑制百分率 (%)
样品名称 Time Ctrl
Zero 1.44 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 10 1 ■ 0.1 0.01 0.43
GS-la 0.28 1.07 1.22 1.22 1.16 100 37 22 22 28 11.3
GS-lb 0.36 0.76 1.29 1.33 1.22 100 67 15 11 22 5.13
GS-2a 0.85 1.24 1.2 1.21 1.24 58 20 24 23 20 64.7
GS-2b 0.99 1.03 1.15 1.16 1.18 45 41 29 28 26 >100
GS-4a 0.4 0.85 0.97 1.12 1.21 100 58 47 32 23 1.86
GS-4b 0.43 0.9 1.01 1.14 1.2 100 53 43 29 24 5.02
GS-7a 0.53 0.53 1.21 1.19 1.07 90 90 23 24 37 2.26
GS-7b 0.37 0.5 1.17 1.21 1.14 100 93 27 22 30 1.89 顺铂 0.31 0.30 0.96 1.00 1.13 100 100 48 44 31 0.23 卡铂 0.31 1.23 1.26 1.21 1.23 100 21 18 23 21 13.4 表 4. 化合物对人肺癌细胞 (A549)的体外抑制作用率
各浓度 ( g/ml) TA549 各浓度 ml)下
细胞活细胞数 (XlOVml) 细胞生长抑制百分率 (%)
样品名称 Time Ctrl
Zero 1.95 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 GIGO 0.34
GS-la 0. 43 1.28 1. 84 1. 92 1. 74 94 42 7 2 13 78.5
GS-lb 0. 47 1.06 1. 76 1. 86 1. 84 92 55 12 6 7 8.1
GS-2a 1. 25 1.68 1. 79 1. 82 1. 57 43 17 10 8 24 >100
GS-2b ' 1. 11 1.52 1. 71 1. 67 1. 56 52 27 15 17 24 84
GS-4a 0. 57 1.83 1. 54 1. 68 1. 69 86 7 25 17 16 38.7
GS-4b 0. 73 0.96 1. 77 1. 76 1. 56 76 61 11 12 24 6.66
GS-7a 0. 56 1.12 1. 64 1. 7 1. 55 86 52 19 16 25 8.87
GS- 7b 0. 81 0.91 1. 68 1. 82 1. 77 71 65 17 8 11 5.23 顺铂 0. 40 0.32 1. 04 1. 62 1. 58 96 100 57 21 23 0.67 卡铂 0. 39 1.46 1. 56 1. 49 1. 57 97 30 24 29 24 15.7
化合物对相应的肿瘤细胞 GI5D值图见说明书附图。 其中: 图 1为化 合物对 HL— 60细胞 GI5。值, 图 2为化合物对 3A0细胞 GI5。值, 图 3为 化合物对 BEL— 7402细胞 GI5。值, 图 4为化合物对 A549细胞 GI5Q值。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一类具有有效抗癌活性铂 (II)配位化合物, 其特征在于应用樟脑酸根 为配阴离子与铂胺配阳离子反应形成的新型铂 (Π)配位化合物。 该类化 合物的组成由下式表示:
Figure imgf000013_0001
(3)
其中式 (1)、式 (2)和式 (3)中的樟脑酸根可以是其 DL外消旋体、 D型 旋光异构体 [(1R,3SH+)-樟脑酸根]或 L 型旋光异构体 [(lS,3RH- 樟脑 酸根]。 式 (1)中的 R基团相同, 分别为氢原子、 _5烷基或 d.8氧杂烷 基; 式 (2)中的环己二胺为 1,2-反式环己二胺, 两个手性碳原子 (标有 * 号)的绝对构型都为 R构型或 S构型; 式 (3)中的 4,5-二 (氨甲基) -2-烷基 -1,3-二氧戊环所示 和 相同或不相同, 分别为氢原子或 烷基, 或可与一碳原子联结形成环烷基, 两个手性碳原子 (标有 *号)的绝对构 型都为 R构型或 S构型。 本发明的铂配合物包括上述化学式所示的所 有立体异构体及其混合物。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述铂 (Π)配合物的制备方法, 其特征在于将式 (4) 代表的二卤素离子二胺配位的铂化合物在避光通氮气条件下,通过方法 A: 使用银离子除去二卤二胺 (氨)合铂 (Π)的卤素离子, 所得中间体与一 价碱金属阳离子或铵离子的樟脑酸盐作用得到顺- (樟脑酸根),二胺 (氨) 合铂 (II)化合物;或通过方法 B :使用樟脑酸银盐与二卤二胺 (氨)合铂 (II) 作用得到顺- (樟脑酸根) ·二胺 (氨)合铂 (II)化合物。
Figure imgf000014_0001
(4a) (4b)
式 (4a)和 4(b)中的 Hal代表 Cl—、 Br—和 Γ离子, 其中式 (4a)的 R基团按权利 1 所定义, 式 (4b)连在胺氮原子上的圆弧表示两个胺基由垸基相连按权利 1所 定义。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的铂 (II)配合物和根据权利要求 2所述制备方法获得 的铂 (II)配合物的抗肿瘤活性, 其特征在于这一类铂 (Π)配合物对人体白血病 细胞、 卵巢癌细胞、 肝癌细胞和肺癌细胞的有效抑制作用。
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