WO2004108653A1 - Improvements in or related to organic compounds - Google Patents

Improvements in or related to organic compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004108653A1
WO2004108653A1 PCT/CH2004/000331 CH2004000331W WO2004108653A1 WO 2004108653 A1 WO2004108653 A1 WO 2004108653A1 CH 2004000331 W CH2004000331 W CH 2004000331W WO 2004108653 A1 WO2004108653 A1 WO 2004108653A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ethyl
methylbutyl
methyl
hydrogen
ethylpropyl
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PCT/CH2004/000331
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French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Michael Furrer
Christophe Galopin
Justin Sperry
Xiaogen Yang
David Patrick Bratton
Original Assignee
Givaudan Sa
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Publication date
Application filed by Givaudan Sa filed Critical Givaudan Sa
Priority to US10/559,194 priority Critical patent/US7632964B2/en
Priority to CN2004800158768A priority patent/CN1802342B/en
Priority to EP04735715A priority patent/EP1633693A1/en
Priority to BRPI0411087-0A priority patent/BRPI0411087A/en
Priority to JP2006515618A priority patent/JP2006527285A/en
Publication of WO2004108653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004108653A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0007Aliphatic compounds
    • C11B9/0015Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
    • C11B9/0019Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom carbocylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Definitions

  • This invention refers to new alkyl-2-enoic acid esters, their manufacture and their use in flavour and fragrance compositions.
  • flavour and fragrance industry is always interested in new compounds that may enhance, improve, or modify the aroma or flavour in foodstuffs and consumable materials.
  • alkyl-2-enoic acid ester compounds enhance, improve, or modify flavour notes, in particular fruity notes, e.g. blackberry and strawberry notes.
  • the present invention refers in one of its aspects to a flavour or fragrance composition
  • a flavour or fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I)
  • R 1 is C , C 5 , or C 6 linear or branched alkyl, e.g. n-butyl, sec-butyl, terf-butyl, n- pentyl, 3-methyl-butyl, 2-methyl-butyl, 1 -methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl,1 ,2-dimethyl-propyl, 2-ethylbutyl; and R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that a maximum of one of R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen; with the proviso that if R 2 is hydrogen and R 3 is methyl, R 1 is not butyl or 1 ,3- dimethylbutyl.
  • compositions according to the invention are butyl 3-ethylbutenoate, isobutyl 3-ethylbutenoate, pentyl 3-ethylbutenoate, 3- methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl pentenoate, 2-methylbutyl 3- methylbuteonate, 2-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl 3-ethylpentenoate, 1 -methyl butyl butenoate, 1-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 1 -ethylpropyl 3- methyl butenoate and 1 -ethylpropyl 3-methylpentenoate.
  • R 1 R 2 R 3 butyl 3-ethylbutenoate butyl ethyl methyl butyl 3-ethylpentenoate butyl ethyl ethyl isobutyl 3-ethylbutenoate isobutyl ethyl methyl isobutyl 3-ethylpentenoate isobutyl ethyl ethyl sec-butyl 3-ethylpentenoate sec-butyl ethyl ethyl pentyl pentenoate pentyl ethyl hydrogen pentyl 3-ethylbutenoate pentyl ethyl methyl pentyl 3-ethylpentenoate pentyl ethyl ethyl
  • the compounds of formula (I) may comprise one or more chiral centres and as such may exist as a mixture of stereoisomers, or they may be resolved as isomerically pure forms. Resolving stereoisomers adds to the complexity of manufacture and purification of these compounds and so it is preferred to use the compounds as mixtures of their stereoisomers simply for economic reasons. However, if it is desired to prepare individual stereoisomers, this may be achieved according to methods known in the art, e.g. preparative HPLC and GC or by stereoselective syntheses.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be used in flavoured products and are useful in modifying, for example, fruity flavours. They may also be used in aromatic, herbal and spicy flavouring.
  • Flavoured products for which the compounds of formula (I) are suitable are food and beverages such as breakfast cereals, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, confections and frostings, fruit juices, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, fruit and water ices, gelatins, puddings, hard candy and cough drops, jams and jellies, commercial milk (whole and skim), milk products, processed fruits and fruit juices, soft candy, sweet sauces, toppings and syrups. This list of products is given by way of illustration and is not to be regarded as being in any way limiting.
  • the compounds of the present invention may be used in flavoured products alone or in combination with other flavour ingredients known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be used in fragrance applications, e.g. in any field of fine and functionary perfumery, such as perfumes, household products, laundry products, body care products and cosmetics.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in consumables, e.g. a food, a beverage or a consumer healthcare product, in amounts ranging from 0.5 to 100ppm, more preferably from 1 to 50ppm.
  • compounds of the formula (I) can be employed in wide-ranging amounts depending upon the specific application, for example, from about 0.001 to about 10 weight percent.
  • One application may be a fabric softener comprising about 0.001 to 0.05 weight percent of the compound.
  • Another application may be a perfume, i.e. an alcoholic solution, comprising about 0.1 to 10 weight percent of the compound.
  • the preferred concentrations vary between about 0.1 and 5 weight percent. However, these values should not be regarded as limiting on the present invention, since the experienced perfumer may also achieve effects with even lower concentrations or may create novel accords with even higher amounts.
  • a further aspect of the present invention refers to a method of improving, enhancing or modifying a flavoured or fragranced product comprising the step of adding thereto an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I).
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be synthesised from commonly-available starting materials by acidic catalyst esterification of carboxylic acids or acid chlorides according to synthetic protocols known in the art.
  • acidic catalyst are para-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate, tartaric acid and H 2 SO 4 .
  • Optically pure compounds of formula (I) and stereoisomer mixtures of a compound of formula (I) enriched in one stereoisomer may be synthesised by starting from optically pure alcohol, e.g. S-(-)-2- methylbutanol, or an stereoisomer mixture enriched in one stereoisomer alcohol respectively.
  • Example 2 8ppm 2-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutenoate was added to a beverage base (a) of Example 2 containing 0.20% by weight of the fruit flavour (c). Comparing the resulting composition with the aroma note of the starting beverage, seediness, fattiness and red fruit character was increased, and almost gave a raspberry note to the strawberry profile.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Alkyl-2-enoic acid esters of formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the same meaning as described in the specification, their manufacture and their use in flavour and fragrance compositions.

Description

Improvements in or related to organic compounds
This invention refers to new alkyl-2-enoic acid esters, their manufacture and their use in flavour and fragrance compositions.
The flavour and fragrance industry is always interested in new compounds that may enhance, improve, or modify the aroma or flavour in foodstuffs and consumable materials.
Surprisingly, we found certain alkyl-2-enoic acid ester compounds enhance, improve, or modify flavour notes, in particular fruity notes, e.g. blackberry and strawberry notes.
Accordingly, the present invention refers in one of its aspects to a flavour or fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I)
Figure imgf000002_0001
wherein R1 is C , C5, or C6 linear or branched alkyl, e.g. n-butyl, sec-butyl, terf-butyl, n- pentyl, 3-methyl-butyl, 2-methyl-butyl, 1 -methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl,1 ,2-dimethyl-propyl, 2-ethylbutyl; and R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that a maximum of one of R2 and R3 is hydrogen; with the proviso that if R2 is hydrogen and R3 is methyl, R1 is not butyl or 1 ,3- dimethylbutyl.
Particularly preferred compounds for use in compositions according to the invention are butyl 3-ethylbutenoate, isobutyl 3-ethylbutenoate, pentyl 3-ethylbutenoate, 3- methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl pentenoate, 2-methylbutyl 3- methylbuteonate, 2-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl 3-ethylpentenoate, 1 -methyl butyl butenoate, 1-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 1 -ethylpropyl 3- methyl butenoate and 1 -ethylpropyl 3-methylpentenoate.
Most preferred is 2-methylbutyl 3-methylbutenoate. Whereas some compounds of the formula (I) have been described in the literature, others have not, and are novel. Thus, the invention provides in another aspect of the invention a compound of formula (I) selected from the group of:
chemical name R1 R2 R3 butyl 3-ethylbutenoate butyl ethyl methyl butyl 3-ethylpentenoate butyl ethyl ethyl isobutyl 3-ethylbutenoate isobutyl ethyl methyl isobutyl 3-ethylpentenoate isobutyl ethyl ethyl sec-butyl 3-ethylpentenoate sec-butyl ethyl ethyl pentyl pentenoate pentyl ethyl hydrogen pentyl 3-ethylbutenoate pentyl ethyl methyl pentyl 3-ethylpentenoate pentyl ethyl ethyl
3-methylbutyl pentenoate 3-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
3-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate 3-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
3-methylbutyl 3-ethylpentenoate 3-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
2-methylbutyl pentenoate 2-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
2-methylbutyl 3-methylbuteonate 2-methylbutyl methyl methyl
2-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate 2-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
2-methylbutyl 3-ethylpentenoate 2-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
1-methylbutyl butenoate 1-methylbutyl methyl hydrogen
1-methylbutyl pentenoate 1-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
1-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate 1-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
1-methylbutyl 3-ethylpentenoate 1-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
1 -ethylpropyl butenoate 1 -ethylpropyl methyl hydrogen
1 -ethylpropyl pentenoate 1 -ethylpropyl ethyl hydrogen
1 -ethylpropyl 3-methylbutenoate 1 -ethylpropyl methyl methyl
1 -ethylpropyl 3-methylpentenoate 1 -ethylpropyl ethyl methyl
1 -ethylpropyl 3-ethylpentenoate 1 -ethylpropyl ethyl ethyl
The compounds of formula (I) may comprise one or more chiral centres and as such may exist as a mixture of stereoisomers, or they may be resolved as isomerically pure forms. Resolving stereoisomers adds to the complexity of manufacture and purification of these compounds and so it is preferred to use the compounds as mixtures of their stereoisomers simply for economic reasons. However, if it is desired to prepare individual stereoisomers, this may be achieved according to methods known in the art, e.g. preparative HPLC and GC or by stereoselective syntheses.
In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) may be used in flavoured products and are useful in modifying, for example, fruity flavours. They may also be used in aromatic, herbal and spicy flavouring. Flavoured products for which the compounds of formula (I) are suitable are food and beverages such as breakfast cereals, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, confections and frostings, fruit juices, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, fruit and water ices, gelatins, puddings, hard candy and cough drops, jams and jellies, commercial milk (whole and skim), milk products, processed fruits and fruit juices, soft candy, sweet sauces, toppings and syrups. This list of products is given by way of illustration and is not to be regarded as being in any way limiting.
The compounds of the present invention may be used in flavoured products alone or in combination with other flavour ingredients known to the person skilled in the art.
In another embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) may be used in fragrance applications, e.g. in any field of fine and functionary perfumery, such as perfumes, household products, laundry products, body care products and cosmetics.
In flavour applications, the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in consumables, e.g. a food, a beverage or a consumer healthcare product, in amounts ranging from 0.5 to 100ppm, more preferably from 1 to 50ppm.
When used in fragrance applications, compounds of the formula (I) can be employed in wide-ranging amounts depending upon the specific application, for example, from about 0.001 to about 10 weight percent. One application may be a fabric softener comprising about 0.001 to 0.05 weight percent of the compound. Another application may be a perfume, i.e. an alcoholic solution, comprising about 0.1 to 10 weight percent of the compound. The preferred concentrations vary between about 0.1 and 5 weight percent. However, these values should not be regarded as limiting on the present invention, since the experienced perfumer may also achieve effects with even lower concentrations or may create novel accords with even higher amounts. Accordingly, a further aspect of the present invention refers to a method of improving, enhancing or modifying a flavoured or fragranced product comprising the step of adding thereto an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I).
The compounds of formula (I) may be synthesised from commonly-available starting materials by acidic catalyst esterification of carboxylic acids or acid chlorides according to synthetic protocols known in the art. Examples of acidic catalyst are para-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate, tartaric acid and H2SO4. Optically pure compounds of formula (I) and stereoisomer mixtures of a compound of formula (I) enriched in one stereoisomer may be synthesised by starting from optically pure alcohol, e.g. S-(-)-2- methylbutanol, or an stereoisomer mixture enriched in one stereoisomer alcohol respectively.
There now follows a series of non-limiting examples that illustrate the invention.
Example 1 : 2-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutenoate
At room temperature under nitrogen in a 500ml flask, a mixture of 87.3g of 3,3- dimethylacrylic acid (0.85mol) and 134.7g of DL-2-methyl-1-butanol (1.50 mol, 1.75 eq.) and 4.25g of para-toluene suflonic acid monohydrate (0.024mol, 0.026 eq.) was treated with 100ml heptane and then heated at reflux at 90°C for 14 hours while 15.4ml (0.85mol) of H2O was collected in a Dean-Stark trap. The result was an orange solution. The solution was extracted with MTBE / brine (2 x 350 ml / 200 ml brine). The organic layers were washed with NaHCO3 (200 ml saturated solution), brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. 205 g of a orange liquid was recovered, which was purified by distillation over a 30cm plate-column. 131.1g of a colorless liquid was recovered (bp 58°C 13.5 torr (4.7bar) 90.5% yield).
1H NMR: 5.69 (s, 1H), 3.93 (dq, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.74 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (m, 1 H), 0.91 (m, 6H). 13C NMR: 116, 68, 34, 27, 26, 20, 16, 11. MS:170 (M+), 100, 83, 70, 55, 43.
Taste description (4ppm in water): fleshy, metallic, skinny, floral, complex, powdery, fatty. Odour description: blackberry, peely, light tobacco with metallic aspects
Example 2: Beverage with blackberry flavour
4ppm 2-Methylbutyl 3-methyl butenoate was added to a beverage base (a) containing 0.15% by weight of the fruit flavour (b). Comparing the resulting composition with the aroma note of the starting beverage, the green, seedy and ionone notes were enhanced. The overall impression showed a nice complexing effect. By "complexing effect" is meant that the flavour profile is less simplistic, it rounds up the flavour profile.
(a) Beverage base weight % sugar 10.00 citric acid 0.15 water 89.85
(b) Composition of a blackberry flavour parts by weight 1/1000 water (deionized), 533.2000 propylene glycol 225.0000 ethyl alcohol 190 PR grain 225.0000 blackberry essence 10Ox 10.0000 ethyl butyrate 2.2000 ethyl pyruvate 1.1502 maltol 1.0000 raspberry ketone 0.5000
2-heptanol 0.4000 hexanol 0.2160
2-methyl butyric acid 0.2133 cis-3-hexenyl acetate 0.1944 acetaldehyde diethyl acetal 0.1485 methyl amyl ketone 0.1350
4-terpinenol 0.1134 alpha-terpineol crude 0.1080 ethyl isovalerate 0.0999 ethyl caproate 0.0999 furaneol 0.0918 menthol 0.0405 hexyl acetate 0.0378 trans-2-hexenal 0.0216 ionone 0.0108 dimethyl sulfide 0.0081 menthyl acetate 0.0054 benzyl acetate 0.0027 ambrette seed absolute 0.0027 total 1000.0000
Example 3: Beverage with strawberry flavour
8ppm 2-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutenoate was added to a beverage base (a) of Example 2 containing 0.20% by weight of the fruit flavour (c). Comparing the resulting composition with the aroma note of the starting beverage, seediness, fattiness and red fruit character was increased, and almost gave a raspberry note to the strawberry profile.
(c) Composition of a strawberry flavour parts by weight 1 /1000
2-methylbutyl isovalerate 5.00 ethyl butyrate 19.00 ethyl isovalerate 2.00 cis-3-hexenol 15.00 furaneol 20% in propylene glycol 100.00 ethyl caproate 0.23 methyl-2-methyl butyrate 0.22 benzaldehyde 0.40 delta-dodecalactone 0.30 gamma-decalactone 0.70 diacetyl, 10% in triacetin 0.17 acetic acid 0.03 butyric acid 0.08 propylene glycol 856.87 total 1000.00

Claims

Claims
1. A flavour or fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I)
Figure imgf000008_0001
wherein R1 is C4 to C6 linear or branched alkyl; and
R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that a maximum of one of R2 and R3 is hydrogen; with the proviso that if R2 is hydrogen and R3 is methyl, R1 is not butyl or 1 ,3- dimethylbutyl.
2. A flavour of fragrance composition according to claim 1 comprising a compound of formula (I) selected from butyl 3-ethylbutenoate, isobutyl 3-ethylbutenoate, pentyl 3- ethylbutenoate, 3-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl pentenoate, 2- methylbutyl 3-methylbuteonate, 2-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 2-methylbutyl 3- ethylpentenoate, 1-methylbutyl butenoate, 1-methylbutyl 3-methylpentenoate, 1 - ethylpropyl 3-methylbutenoate and 1 -ethylpropyl 3-methylpentenoate.
3. A flavoured product comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or claim 2.
4. A flavoured product according to claim 3 comprising a compound of formula (I) in an amount ranging from O.δppm to 100ppm.
5. A flavoured product according to claim 3 or claim 4 selected from a food, a beverage, pharmaceutical, oral hygiene product or healthcare product.
6. A fragranced product comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or claim 2.
7. A fragranced product according to claim 6 wherein the fragranced product is a fine fragrance or perfumed product selected from a cosmetic, or a consumer healthcare or household product.
8. A method of improving, enhancing or modifying a flavoured or fragranced product comprising the step of adding thereto an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or claim 2.
9. A compound of formula (I)
Figure imgf000009_0001
wherein the groups R )1 , D R2 a „,n-,d J D R3 are selected according to the following table:
R1 R2 R3 butyl ethyl methyl butyl ethyl ethyl isobutyl ethyl methyl isobutyl ethyl ethyl sec-butyl ethyl ethyl pentyl ethyl hydrogen pentyl ethyl methyl pentyl ethyl ethyl
3-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
3-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
3-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
2-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
2-methylbutyl methyl methyl
2-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
2-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
1-methylbutyl methyl hydrogen
1-methylbutyl ethyl hydrogen
1-methylbutyl ethyl methyl
1-methylbutyl ethyl ethyl
1 -ethylpropyl methyl hydrogen
1 -ethylpropyl ethyl hydrogen
1 -ethylpropyl methyl methyl
1 -ethylpropyl ethyl methyl
1 -ethylpropyl ethyl ethyl
PCT/CH2004/000331 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 Improvements in or related to organic compounds WO2004108653A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/559,194 US7632964B2 (en) 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 Organic compounds
CN2004800158768A CN1802342B (en) 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 Improvements in or related to organic compounds
EP04735715A EP1633693A1 (en) 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 Improvements in or related to organic compounds
BRPI0411087-0A BRPI0411087A (en) 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 improvements in or related to organic compounds
JP2006515618A JP2006527285A (en) 2003-06-07 2004-06-02 Improvements in or related to organic compounds

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GB0313173.7 2003-06-07
GBGB0313173.7A GB0313173D0 (en) 2003-06-07 2003-06-07 Improvements in or related to organic compounds

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EP (1) EP1633693A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006527285A (en)
CN (1) CN1802342B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0411087A (en)
GB (1) GB0313173D0 (en)
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EP2769972A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Novel organoleptic compound
EP2769971A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Novel Organoleptic Compound
WO2024100254A1 (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-05-16 Basf Se Dimethyl acrylic acid-based compounds as aroma ingredients

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WO2010037244A3 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-07-15 Givaudan Sa Organic compounds suitable for modulating fragrance compositions
EP2769972A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Novel organoleptic compound
EP2769971A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Novel Organoleptic Compound
WO2024100254A1 (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-05-16 Basf Se Dimethyl acrylic acid-based compounds as aroma ingredients

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CN1802342B (en) 2010-05-26
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BRPI0411087A (en) 2006-07-25
EP1633693A1 (en) 2006-03-15
US7632964B2 (en) 2009-12-15
CN1802342A (en) 2006-07-12
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