WO2004105558A1 - Door comprising an insulating glazing and electric household appliance provided with said door - Google Patents

Door comprising an insulating glazing and electric household appliance provided with said door Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004105558A1
WO2004105558A1 PCT/EP2004/005941 EP2004005941W WO2004105558A1 WO 2004105558 A1 WO2004105558 A1 WO 2004105558A1 EP 2004005941 W EP2004005941 W EP 2004005941W WO 2004105558 A1 WO2004105558 A1 WO 2004105558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pane
door
frame
door according
frame part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/005941
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernd Pfister
Günter Gomoll
Siegfried Grasy
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority to US10/557,395 priority Critical patent/US20070062226A1/en
Priority to EP04739521A priority patent/EP1633224B1/en
Publication of WO2004105558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004105558A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426Details
    • A47F3/0434Glass or transparent panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/26389Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/08Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082Strips
    • F25D23/087Sealing strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door, in particular for a household appliance, which is equipped with heat-insulating glazing with at least two panes delimiting an intermediate space.
  • a refrigerator with an insulated glass door is e.g. known from US-A-5 622 414.
  • the door of this refrigeration device is essentially constructed from two glass plates which are held at a fixed distance from one another by spacers, of which the outer part protrudes a little way beyond the inner part in an edge region in order to create a surface for a hinge to swing up the door.
  • the spacer is also extended beyond the edge of the inner plate in order to form a contact surface to which a plate of the hinge can be screwed. Since the hinge plate and the spacer generally have to be made of metal for reasons of mechanical stability, the door has a poor thermal insulation effect in this edge region. There is therefore a risk of condensation forming on the outside of this poorly insulated area of the door, which, if not removed, can lead to damage.
  • condensation water could be avoided by electrical heating with the help of heating wires attached to the surface of the outer glass plate, but such a heating increases both the manufacturing costs of the device and, due to increased heat input, precisely at a weak point in the thermal insulation, the power consumption of the device during operation and thus its operating costs.
  • a heat insulating door for a domestic appliance with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known.
  • this door comprises a sheet metal frame that is flush on the outside with a front glass plate and into which a viewing opening is cut.
  • a first inner pane is held on the inside of the front glass plate by a spacer profile.
  • a second inner pane is arranged in the viewing opening.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a door with a simplified structure which is better than this known door for use on a refrigerator.
  • the sealing strip is preferably compressible.
  • An additional measure to improve the insulating effect of the door is the subdivision of the frame into an outer frame part, which can consist of metal in a conventional manner, an inner frame part adjacent to the inner pane and a thermal insulation element connecting the two frame parts.
  • the sealing strip is expediently attached between the inner frame part and the inner pane.
  • the thermal insulation element is preferably a plastic element, in particular a plastic profile, which positively engages in grooves of at least the outer frame part. In order to ensure a secure cohesion between the frame part and the insulation element, the grooves are at least locally undercut.
  • a particularly high insulation effect can be achieved with a thermal insulation element designed as a hollow profile.
  • the frame does not extend beyond the edge of the outer pane, so that it is not visible to an observer looking at the door from the front, and the impression is given that the door is essentially through the outer disc is formed.
  • the frame is preferably connected to the outer pane by gluing.
  • the outer pane is provided with an opaque decoration, at least in its edge region.
  • the decor is preferably attached to the surface of the outer pane facing the inner pane.
  • a flexible sealing profile which is provided in order to lie airtight on the body of the household appliance when a closed door is mounted on a household appliance and thus to seal the interior thereof, is preferably held in a groove in the frame which is at least limited by the inner frame part and the thermal insulation element ,
  • a good insulation effect with a small thickness of the door can be achieved if the inner frame part, the thermal insulation element and the outer frame part not or not only in the thickness direction of the door, but above all transversely to it, in a plane parallel to the inner pane, from the inside adjoin to the outside.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wine storage cabinet as an example of a household appliance with a door according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through an edge region of the door and adjacent parts of the body of a refrigerator.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a bottle storage cabinet as an example of a refrigerator with a door according to the invention.
  • the body 1 of the bottle storage cabinet can be free-standing or, as shown here, can be designed as a built-in model. While in most built-in refrigeration units, the front of the door is covered by a furniture panel in the installed state, the door 2 of the device shown here is provided in order to remain freely visible in the installed state.
  • the outside of the door is formed by a glass plate 3 which is glued to a metal frame 4 on its rear side.
  • a metal frame 4 On the frame 4, two hinge brackets 5 are attached to the body 1, of which only the upper one can be seen in the figure.
  • An inner glass plate 6 (see FIG. 2), the edges of which are surrounded by the frame 4, forms an insulating glazing together with the outer glass plate 3.
  • the interior of the body 1 is visible through this; a plurality of bottle carriers 7 are arranged therein, each of which is formed by front and rear horizontal carriers 8 and cylindrical segment-shaped shells 9 suspended between the carriers.
  • a handle 10 attached to the outer glass plate 3 is screwed through two holes in the glass plate 3 in the frame 4.
  • the outer glass plate 3 is here connected to an outer frame part 12 of the frame 4 via an adhesive layer 11.
  • the outer frame part 12 is composed of four extruded sections, for example made of aluminum, which each extend along an edge region of the outer plate 3.
  • the inner glass plate 6 is connected to the outer glass plate 3 via a spacer element 26, which can be, for example, an aluminum profile, as is known from window construction for buildings, and the two glass plates 3, 6 are hermetically sealed by gluing or cementing connects with each other.
  • the two glass plates 3, 6 and the spacer element 26 can be preassembled using techniques known from insulating glass window construction, and the space between the glass plates 3, 6 can be filled with a known gas with better insulating properties than air.
  • an opaque decor 27 e.g. by screen printing, which extends from the edge of the pane 3 inwards to beyond the spacer element 26 in order to hide this and the frame 4 on the fully assembled door.
  • two laterally undercut grooves 17 are formed, in each of which a web of a hollow profile 28 made of plastic engages in a positive and non-positive manner.
  • the hollow profile 28 creates a rigid connection to an inner frame part 19, which is provided in the same way with grooves 17, into which webs of the hollow profile 28 engage.
  • the hollow profile 28 is essentially responsible for the thermal insulation effect, which here, on the one hand due to its small cross-sectional area and on the other hand because it consists of a poorly heat-conducting plastic, represents a considerable heat transfer resistance.
  • a further contribution to the insulation effect comes from the fact that the inner frame part 19 and the outer frame part 12 are hollow profile elements in which heat transfer is essentially only possible along the walls.
  • the inner frame part 19 is here separated from the inner glass plate 6 by a gap which is filled by a circumferential foam strand 29.
  • the foam strand 29 has, on its side facing the glass plate 6, a plurality of easily deformable ribs 30 which closely seal against the glass plate 6.
  • the strand 29 is anchored to the inner frame part 19 by a projection 31, which engages positively in an undercut groove of the frame part 19. The strand blocks heat transfer by air flow between the back of the outer pane 3 and the interior of the storage cabinet.
  • a direct contact of cold air from the interior of the storage cabinet with the hollow profile 28 and the outer frame part 12 is prevented by a flexible seal 23.
  • the seal 23 is anchored in a groove 32 which is formed on the one hand by the inner frame part 19 and on the other hand by a rib 33 projecting from the hollow profile 28 towards the body 1 and thickened at the end.
  • the seal 23 is filled with ferromagnetic material in a manner known per se, so that it clings tightly to the front of the body 1 by magnetic force when the door is closed.
  • the magnetic seal 23 has a flexible tongue 34 which, when the door 2 is closed, clings to the rear of the entire length of the outer frame part 12 and thus closes a cavity 35 between the rib 33 and the outer frame part 12 in an airtight manner and thereby additionally to the thermal insulation effect the door contributes in the area of the seal 23.
  • the inner frame part 19 Since the inner frame part 19 has no load-bearing function and is not exposed to strong mechanical loads, it can be made quite thin-walled, which also improves its insulating effect, or it can be made of comparatively better insulating plastic material instead of metal. Another possible modification is to form the inner frame part 19 in one piece with the hollow profile 28 made of plastic.

Abstract

The invention relates to a door for a refrigerating device comprising a frame (4) and an insulation glazing consisting of at least one external pane (3) and an internal pane (6) fixed to said external pane (3) in such a way that an intermediate tight space is formed. The frame (4) is fixed to the external pane (3) in a marginal area of the external pane (3) projecting over the edge of the internal pane (6). A gap between the internal pane (6) and the frame (4) is filled out by means of sealing strips (29).

Description

Tür mit Isolierverglasung und damit ausgestattetes Door with double glazing and equipped with it
Haushaltsgeräthousehold appliance
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Tür, insbesondere für ein Haushaltsgerät, die mit einer wärmeisolierenden Verglasung mit wenigstens zwei einen Zwischenraum begrenzenden Scheiben ausgestattet ist.The present invention relates to a door, in particular for a household appliance, which is equipped with heat-insulating glazing with at least two panes delimiting an intermediate space.
Ein Kältegerät mit einer isolierverglasten Tür ist z.B. aus US-A-5 622 414 bekannt. Die Tür dieses Kältegeräts ist im Wesentlichen aufgebaut aus zwei durch Abstandhalter in einem festen Abstand voneinander gehaltenen Glasplatten, von denen die äußere in einem Randbereich ein Stück weit über die innere vorsteht, um eine Angriffsfläche für ein Scharnier zum Hochschwenken der Tür zu schaffen. In diesem Randbereich ist auch der Abstandhalter über den Rand der inneren Platte hinaus verlängert, um eine Kontaktfläche zu bilden, an der eine Platte des Scharniers verschraubt werden kann. Da die Scharnierplatte und der Abstandhalter aus Gründen der mechanischen Stabilität im allgemein aus Metall gefertigt sein müssen, ergibt sich in diesem Randbereich eine schlechte thermische Isolationswirkung der Tür. Es besteht daher die Gefahr, dass sich außen an diesem schlecht isolierten Bereich der Tür Schwitzwasser niederschlägt, das, wenn es nicht beseitigt wird, zu Schäden führen kann.A refrigerator with an insulated glass door is e.g. known from US-A-5 622 414. The door of this refrigeration device is essentially constructed from two glass plates which are held at a fixed distance from one another by spacers, of which the outer part protrudes a little way beyond the inner part in an edge region in order to create a surface for a hinge to swing up the door. In this edge region, the spacer is also extended beyond the edge of the inner plate in order to form a contact surface to which a plate of the hinge can be screwed. Since the hinge plate and the spacer generally have to be made of metal for reasons of mechanical stability, the door has a poor thermal insulation effect in this edge region. There is therefore a risk of condensation forming on the outside of this poorly insulated area of the door, which, if not removed, can lead to damage.
Zwar könnte die Schwitzwasserbildung durch eine elektrische Beheizung mit Hilfe von an der Oberfläche der äußeren Glasplatte angebrachten Heizdrähten vermieden werden, doch erhöht eine solche Heizung sowohl die Herstellungskosten des Geräts als auch durch verstärkten Wärmeeintrag ausgerechnet an einer Schwachstelle der thermischen Isolierung die Leistungsaufnahme des Geräts im Betrieb und damit dessen Betriebskosten.The formation of condensation water could be avoided by electrical heating with the help of heating wires attached to the surface of the outer glass plate, but such a heating increases both the manufacturing costs of the device and, due to increased heat input, precisely at a weak point in the thermal insulation, the power consumption of the device during operation and thus its operating costs.
Aus US 5 588 421 ist eine wärmeisolierende Tür für ein Hausgerät mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 bekannt. Diese Tür ist zwar in erster Linie als Tür für einen Backofen beschrieben, soll aber auch für Kältegeräte geeignet sein. Sie umfasst einen Rahmen aus Blech, der an einer Außenseite bündig mit einer vorderen Glasplatte abschließt und in den eine Sichtöffnung geschnitten ist. An der Innenseite der vorderen Glasplatte ist eine erste innere Scheibe durch ein Abstandhalterprofil gehalten. Um einen direkten Wärmeaustausch zwischen einem Innenraum des Haushaltsgeräts und der Innenseite der vorderen Glasplatte durch Luftzirkulation zu verhindern, ist in der Sichtöffnung eine zweite innere Scheibe angeordnet.From US 5 588 421 a heat insulating door for a domestic appliance with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known. Although this door is primarily described as a door for an oven, it should also be suitable for refrigeration devices. It comprises a sheet metal frame that is flush on the outside with a front glass plate and into which a viewing opening is cut. A first inner pane is held on the inside of the front glass plate by a spacer profile. To one To prevent direct heat exchange between an interior of the household appliance and the inside of the front glass plate by air circulation, a second inner pane is arranged in the viewing opening.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine Tür mit einem vereinfachten Aufbau zu schaffen, die besser als diese bekannte Tür für den Einsatz an einem Kältegerät angepasst ist.The object of the invention is to provide a door with a simplified structure which is better than this known door for use on a refrigerator.
Eine denkbare Möglichkeit, die Tür nach US 5 588 421 zu vereinfachen, wäre die Weglassung einer der zwei inneren Scheiben. Dabei ergibt sich jedoch das Problem, dass wenn die zweite innere Scheibe weggelassen wird, Luft durch das Sichtfenster hindurch bis unmittelbar an die Rückseite der äußeren Scheibe strömen kann, wodurch sich eine sehr schlechte Isolation ergibt.A conceivable way to simplify the door according to US 5 588 421 would be to omit one of the two inner panes. The problem arises, however, that if the second inner pane is omitted, air can flow through the viewing window right up to the rear of the outer pane, which results in very poor insulation.
Lässt man hingegen die erste innere Scheibe weg, so ergibt sich das Problem, dass der Zwischenraum zwischen den zwei verbleibenden Scheiben schwierig abzudichten ist, so dass die Gefahr besteht, dass sich Feuchtigkeit im Zwischenraum niederschlägt.If, on the other hand, the first inner pane is omitted, the problem arises that the gap between the two remaining panes is difficult to seal, so that there is a risk of moisture being deposited in the gap.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Tür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Dadurch, dass der Rahmen nicht Teil der Isolierverglasung ist, kann diese Isolierverglasung in an sich bekannter Technik preiswert vorgefertigt und als Einheit in die Tür eingefügt werden. Der Dichtstreifen verhindert eine direkte Luftzirkulation zwischen dem Rahmen und der inneren Scheibe bis zur Rückseite der äußeren Scheibe und sorgt so für eine gute Isolationswirkung.The problem is solved by a door with the features of claim 1. Because the frame is not part of the insulating glazing, this insulating glazing can be inexpensively prefabricated in a conventional technique and inserted into the door as a unit. The sealing strip prevents direct air circulation between the frame and the inner pane up to the rear of the outer pane and thus ensures a good insulation effect.
Um eine gute Dichtwirkung des Dichtstreifens auch bei streuenden Abmessungen des Rahmens zu erzielen, ist der Dichtstreifen vorzugsweise kompressibel.In order to achieve a good sealing effect of the sealing strip even with scattering dimensions of the frame, the sealing strip is preferably compressible.
Eine zusätzliche Maßnahme zur Verbesserung der Isolationswirkung der Tür ist die Unterteilung des Rahmens in ein äußeres Rahmenteil, das in herkömmlicher Weise aus Metall bestehen kann, ein zur inneren Scheibe benachbartes inneres Rahmenteil und ein die zwei Rahmenteile verbindendes thermisches Isolationselement.An additional measure to improve the insulating effect of the door is the subdivision of the frame into an outer frame part, which can consist of metal in a conventional manner, an inner frame part adjacent to the inner pane and a thermal insulation element connecting the two frame parts.
Der Dichtstreifen ist zweckmäßigerweise zwischen dem inneren Rahmenteil und der inneren Scheibe angebracht. Das thermische Isolationselement ist vorzugsweise ein Kunststoffelement, insbesondere ein Kunststoffprofil, das in Nuten wenigstens des äußeren Rahmenteils formschlüssig eingreift. Um einen sicheren Zusammenhalt zwischen dem Rahmenteil und dem Isolationselement zu bewirken, sind die Nuten wenigstens lokal hinterschnitten.The sealing strip is expediently attached between the inner frame part and the inner pane. The thermal insulation element is preferably a plastic element, in particular a plastic profile, which positively engages in grooves of at least the outer frame part. In order to ensure a secure cohesion between the frame part and the insulation element, the grooves are at least locally undercut.
Eine besonders hohe Isolationswirkung ist mit einem als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten thermischen Isolationselement zu erreichen.A particularly high insulation effect can be achieved with a thermal insulation element designed as a hollow profile.
Einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung zufolge reicht der Rahmen nicht über den Rand der äußeren Scheibe hinaus, so dass er für einen Betrachter, der von der Vorderseite her auf die Tür schaut, nicht sichtbar ist, und der Eindruck erweckt wird, dass die Tür im Wesentlichen durch die äußere Scheibe gebildet ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the frame does not extend beyond the edge of the outer pane, so that it is not visible to an observer looking at the door from the front, and the impression is given that the door is essentially through the outer disc is formed.
Der Rahmen ist mit der äußeren Scheibe vorzugsweise durch Klebung verbunden. Um eine solche Klebung oder andere Mittel zur Befestigung der äußeren Scheibe an dem Rahmen zu verbergen, ist die äußere Scheibe wenigstens in ihrem Randbereich mit einem undurchsichtigen Dekor versehen. Um es vor Beschädigung zu schützen, ist das Dekor vorzugsweise an der der inneren Scheibe zugewandten Oberfläche der äußeren Scheibe angebracht.The frame is preferably connected to the outer pane by gluing. In order to hide such an adhesive or other means for fastening the outer pane to the frame, the outer pane is provided with an opaque decoration, at least in its edge region. In order to protect it from damage, the decor is preferably attached to the surface of the outer pane facing the inner pane.
Ein flexibles Dichtprofil, das vorgesehen ist, um bei an einem Haushaltsgerät montierter, geschlossener Tür luftdicht am Korpus des Haushaltsgeräts anzuliegen und so dessen Innenraum abzudichten, ist vorzugsweise in einer Nut des Rahmens gehalten, die wenigstens durch das innere Rahmenteil und das thermische Isolationselement begrenzt ist.A flexible sealing profile, which is provided in order to lie airtight on the body of the household appliance when a closed door is mounted on a household appliance and thus to seal the interior thereof, is preferably held in a groove in the frame which is at least limited by the inner frame part and the thermal insulation element ,
Eine gute Isolationswirkung bei gleichzeitig geringer Dicke der Tür ist zu erreichen, wenn das innere Rahmenteil, das thermische Isolationselement und das äußere Rahmenteil nicht oder nicht nur in Dickenrichtung der Tür, sondern vor allem quer dazu, in einer zur inneren Scheibe parallelen Ebene, von innen nach außen aneinandergrenzen. Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:A good insulation effect with a small thickness of the door can be achieved if the inner frame part, the thermal insulation element and the outer frame part not or not only in the thickness direction of the door, but above all transversely to it, in a plane parallel to the inner pane, from the inside adjoin to the outside. Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Weinlagerschranks als Beispiel für ein Haushaltsgerät mit einer Tür gemäß der Erfindung; undFigure 1 is a perspective view of a wine storage cabinet as an example of a household appliance with a door according to the invention. and
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch einen Randbereich der Tür und daran angrenzende Teile des Korpus eines Kältegeräts.Fig. 2 shows a section through an edge region of the door and adjacent parts of the body of a refrigerator.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Flaschenlagerschranks als Beispiel für ein Kältegerät mit einer Tür gemäß der Erfindung. Der Korpus 1 des Flaschenlagerschranks kann freistehend oder wie hier gezeigt als Einbaumodell ausgebildet sein. Während bei den meisten Einbau-Kältegeräten im eingebauten Zustand die Vorderseite der Tür durch eine Möbelplatte verdeckt ist, ist die Tür 2 des hier gezeigten Geräts vorgesehen, um im eingebauten Zustand frei sichtbar zu bleiben.Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a bottle storage cabinet as an example of a refrigerator with a door according to the invention. The body 1 of the bottle storage cabinet can be free-standing or, as shown here, can be designed as a built-in model. While in most built-in refrigeration units, the front of the door is covered by a furniture panel in the installed state, the door 2 of the device shown here is provided in order to remain freely visible in the installed state.
Die Außenseite der Tür ist durch eine Glasplatte 3 gebildet, die an ihrer Rückseite an einen Rahmen 4 aus Metall angeklebt ist. An dem Rahmen 4 greifen zwei mit dem Korpus 1 fest verbundene Scharnierträger 5 an, von denen nur der obere in der Figur zu sehen ist. Eine innere Glasplatte 6 (siehe Fig. 2), deren Ränder von dem Rahmen 4 umgeben sind, bildet zusammen mit der äußeren Glasplatte 3 eine Isolierverglasung. Durch diese hindurch ist der Innenraum des Korpus 1 sichtbar; in diesem ist eine Mehrzahl von Flaschenträgern 7 angeordnet, die jeweils durch vordere und hintere horizontale Träger 8 und zwischen den Trägern aufgehängte zylindersegmentförmige Schalen 9 gebildet sind.The outside of the door is formed by a glass plate 3 which is glued to a metal frame 4 on its rear side. On the frame 4, two hinge brackets 5 are attached to the body 1, of which only the upper one can be seen in the figure. An inner glass plate 6 (see FIG. 2), the edges of which are surrounded by the frame 4, forms an insulating glazing together with the outer glass plate 3. The interior of the body 1 is visible through this; a plurality of bottle carriers 7 are arranged therein, each of which is formed by front and rear horizontal carriers 8 and cylindrical segment-shaped shells 9 suspended between the carriers.
Ein an der äußeren Glasplatte 3 angebrachter Griff 10 ist durch zwei Bohrungen der Glasplatte 3 hindurch im Rahmen 4 verschraubt.A handle 10 attached to the outer glass plate 3 is screwed through two holes in the glass plate 3 in the frame 4.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Randbereich der Tür 2. Die äußere Glasplatte 3 ist hier über eine Kleberschicht 11 mit einem äußeren Rahmenteil 12 des Rahmens 4 verbunden. Das äußere Rahmenteil 12 ist aus vier Strangpressprofilstücken, z.B. aus Aluminium, zusammengefügt, die sich jeweils entlang eines Randbereiches der äußeren Platte 3 erstrecken. Die innere Glasplatte 6 ist mit der äußeren Glasplatte 3 über ein Abstandhalterelement 26 verbunden, bei dem es sich z.B. um ein Aluminiumprofil handeln kann, wie es aus dem Fensterbau für Gebäude bekannt ist und das durch eine Verklebung oder Verkittung die zwei Glasplatten 3, 6 hermetisch miteinander verbindet. Die zwei Glasplatten 3, 6 und das Abstandhalterelement 26 können mit aus dem Isolierglasfensterbau bekannten Techniken vormontiert und der Zwischenraum zwischen den Glasplatten 3,6 mit einem bekannten Gas mit besserem Isolationsvermögen als Luft gefüllt werden.2 shows a section through an edge region of the door 2. The outer glass plate 3 is here connected to an outer frame part 12 of the frame 4 via an adhesive layer 11. The outer frame part 12 is composed of four extruded sections, for example made of aluminum, which each extend along an edge region of the outer plate 3. The inner glass plate 6 is connected to the outer glass plate 3 via a spacer element 26, which can be, for example, an aluminum profile, as is known from window construction for buildings, and the two glass plates 3, 6 are hermetically sealed by gluing or cementing connects with each other. The two glass plates 3, 6 and the spacer element 26 can be preassembled using techniques known from insulating glass window construction, and the space between the glass plates 3, 6 can be filled with a known gas with better insulating properties than air.
Noch vor dem Zusammenfügen der zwei Glasplatten 3, 6 wird auf der Rückseite der äußeren Glasplatte 3 in einem Randbereich ein lichtundurchlässiges Dekor 27, z.B. durch Siebdruck, aufgebracht, das sich vom Rand der Scheibe 3 nach innen bis über das Abstandhalterelement 26 hinaus erstreckt, um dieses und den Rahmen 4 an der fertig montierten Tür zu verbergen.Before the two glass plates 3, 6 are joined together, an opaque decor 27, e.g. by screen printing, which extends from the edge of the pane 3 inwards to beyond the spacer element 26 in order to hide this and the frame 4 on the fully assembled door.
An einer Innenseite des äußeren Rahmenteils 12 sind zwei seitlich hinterschnittene Nuten 17 gebildet, in die jeweils ein Steg eines Hohlprofils 28 aus Kunststoff form- und kraftschlüssig eingreift. Das Hohlprofil 28 stellt eine starre Verbindung zu einem inneren Rahmenteil 19 her, das in gleicher weise mit Nuten 17 versehen ist, in welche Stege des Hohlprofils 28 eingreifen.On an inside of the outer frame part 12, two laterally undercut grooves 17 are formed, in each of which a web of a hollow profile 28 made of plastic engages in a positive and non-positive manner. The hollow profile 28 creates a rigid connection to an inner frame part 19, which is provided in the same way with grooves 17, into which webs of the hollow profile 28 engage.
Im Randbereich der Tür 2 ist im Wesentlichen das Hohlprofil 28 für die thermische Isolationswirkung verantwortlich, das hier einerseits aufgrund seiner geringen Querschnittsfläche, andererseits dadurch, dass es aus einem schlecht wärmeleitenden Kunststoff besteht, einen beträchtlichen Wärmeübergangswiderstand darstellt. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Isolationswirkung kommt dadurch zustande, dass das innere Rahmenteil 19 und das äußere Rahmenteil 12 Hohlprofilelemente sind, in denen Wärmetransport im Wesentlichen nur entlang der Wände möglich ist.In the edge region of the door 2, the hollow profile 28 is essentially responsible for the thermal insulation effect, which here, on the one hand due to its small cross-sectional area and on the other hand because it consists of a poorly heat-conducting plastic, represents a considerable heat transfer resistance. A further contribution to the insulation effect comes from the fact that the inner frame part 19 and the outer frame part 12 are hollow profile elements in which heat transfer is essentially only possible along the walls.
Das innere Rahmenteil 19 ist hier von der inneren Glasplatte 6 durch einen Spalt getrennt, der durch einen umlaufenden Schaumstoffstrang 29 ausgefüllt ist. Der Schaumstoffstrang 29 weist an seiner der Glasplatte 6 zugewandten Seite mehrere leicht verformbare, sich an die Glasplatte 6 dicht anschmiegende Rippen 30 auf. An der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist der Strang 29 am inneren Rahmenteil 19 durch einen Vorsprung 31 verankert, der formschlüssig in eine hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmenteils 19 eingreift. Der Strang blockiert einen Wärmetransport durch Luftströmung zwischen der Rückseite der äußeren Scheibe 3 und dem Innenraum des Lagerschranks.The inner frame part 19 is here separated from the inner glass plate 6 by a gap which is filled by a circumferential foam strand 29. The foam strand 29 has, on its side facing the glass plate 6, a plurality of easily deformable ribs 30 which closely seal against the glass plate 6. On the opposite side, the strand 29 is anchored to the inner frame part 19 by a projection 31, which engages positively in an undercut groove of the frame part 19. The strand blocks heat transfer by air flow between the back of the outer pane 3 and the interior of the storage cabinet.
Ein direkter Kontakt von Kaltluft aus dem Innenraum des Lagerschranks mit dem Hohlprofil 28 und dem äußeren Rahmenteil 12 ist durch eine flexible Dichtung 23 verhindert. Die Dichtung 23 ist in einer Nut 32 verankert, die einerseits durch das innere Rahmenteil 19 und andererseits durch eine von dem Hohlprofil 28 zum Korpus 1 hin abstehende, am Ende verdickte Rippe 33 gebildet ist. An einer, von der Verankerung abgewandten Seite ist die Dichtung 23 in an sich bekannter Weise mit ferromagnetischem Material gefüllt, so dass sie sich bei geschlossener Tür durch Magnetkraft dicht an die Vorderfront des Korpus 1 anschmiegt.A direct contact of cold air from the interior of the storage cabinet with the hollow profile 28 and the outer frame part 12 is prevented by a flexible seal 23. The seal 23 is anchored in a groove 32 which is formed on the one hand by the inner frame part 19 and on the other hand by a rib 33 projecting from the hollow profile 28 towards the body 1 and thickened at the end. On a side facing away from the anchoring, the seal 23 is filled with ferromagnetic material in a manner known per se, so that it clings tightly to the front of the body 1 by magnetic force when the door is closed.
Die Magnetdichtung 23 weist eine flexible Zunge 34 auf, die sich bei geschlossener Tür 2 auf der gesamten Länge des äußeren Rahmenteils 12 an dessen Rückseite anschmiegt und so einen Hohlraum 35 zwischen der Rippe 33 und dem äußeren Rahmenteil 12 luftdicht abschließt und dadurch zusätzlich zur thermischen Isolationswirkung der Tür im Bereich der Dichtung 23 beiträgt.The magnetic seal 23 has a flexible tongue 34 which, when the door 2 is closed, clings to the rear of the entire length of the outer frame part 12 and thus closes a cavity 35 between the rib 33 and the outer frame part 12 in an airtight manner and thereby additionally to the thermal insulation effect the door contributes in the area of the seal 23.
Da das innere Rahmenteil 19 keine tragende Funktion hat und keinen starken mechanischen Belastungen ausgesetzt ist, kann es recht dünnwandig ausgeführt sein, was ebenfalls seine Isolationswirkung verbessert, oder es kann anstatt aus Metall auch aus vergleichsweise besser isolierendem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt sein. Eine weitere Abwandlungsmöglichkeit ist, das innere Rahmenteil 19 einteilig mit dem Hohlprofil 28 aus Kunststoff auszubilden. Since the inner frame part 19 has no load-bearing function and is not exposed to strong mechanical loads, it can be made quite thin-walled, which also improves its insulating effect, or it can be made of comparatively better insulating plastic material instead of metal. Another possible modification is to form the inner frame part 19 in one piece with the hollow profile 28 made of plastic.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Tür (2) mit einem Rahmen (4) und einer Isolierverglasung, die wenigstens eine äußere Scheibe (3) und eine an der äußeren Scheibe (3) unter Ausbildung eines dichten Zwischenraums befestigte innere Scheibe (6) umfasst, wobei der1. Door (2) with a frame (4) and insulating glazing, which comprises at least one outer pane (3) and an inner pane (6) attached to the outer pane (3) to form a tight gap, the
Rahmen (4) an der äußeren Scheibe (3) in einem über den Rand der inneren Scheibe (6) hinausreichenden Randbereich der äußeren Scheibe (3) befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Spalt zwischen der inneren Scheibe (6) und dem Rahmen (4) durch einen Dichtstreifen (29) ausgefüllt ist.Frame (4) is fastened to the outer pane (3) in an edge region of the outer pane (3) which extends beyond the edge of the inner pane (6), characterized in that a gap between the inner pane (6) and the frame ( 4) is filled with a sealing strip (29).
2. Tür nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dichtstreifen (29) kompressibel ist.2. Door according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing strip (29) is compressible.
3. Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen ein an der äußeren Scheibe (3) befestigtes äußeres Rahmenteil (12), ein zur inneren3. Door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame is an outer frame part (12) attached to the outer pane (3), one for the inner one
Scheibe (6) benachbartes inneres Rahmenteil (19) und ein die zwei Rahmenteile fest verbindendes thermisches Isolationselement (28) umfasst.Disc (6) adjacent inner frame part (19) and a thermal insulation element (28) firmly connecting the two frame parts.
4. Tür nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kompressible Dichtstreifen (29) zwischen der inneren Scheibe (6) und dem inneren Rahmenteil4. Door according to claim 3, characterized in that the compressible sealing strip (29) between the inner pane (6) and the inner frame part
(19) angebracht ist.(19) is attached.
5. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das thermische Isolationselement (28) ein Kunststoffelement ist, das in Nuten (17) wenigstens des äußeren Rahmenteils (12) formschlüssig eingreift.5. Door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the thermal insulation element (28) is a plastic element which positively engages in grooves (17) at least of the outer frame part (12).
6. Tür nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nuten (17) wenigstens lokal hinterschnitten sind.6. Door according to claim 8, characterized in that the grooves (17) are at least locally undercut.
7. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das thermische Isolationselement (28) ein Hohlprofil ist. 7. Door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the thermal insulation element (28) is a hollow profile.
8. Tür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) nicht über den Rand der äußeren Scheibe (3) hinausreicht.8. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (4) does not extend beyond the edge of the outer pane (3).
9. Tür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) an der äußeren Scheibe (3) verklebt ist.9. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (4) is glued to the outer pane (3).
10. Tür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Scheibe (3) wenigstens in einem Bereich, in den sie am Rahmen (4) befestigt ist, mit einem undurchsichtigen Dekor (27) versehen ist.10. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer pane (3) is provided with an opaque decor (27) at least in an area in which it is attached to the frame (4).
11. Tür nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dekor (27) an der der inneren Scheibe (6) zugewandten Oberfläche der äußeren Scheibe (3) angebracht ist.11. Door according to claim 10, characterized in that the decoration (27) is attached to the surface of the outer pane (3) facing the inner pane (6).
12. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein flexibles Dichtprofil (23) durch eine Nut (32) des Rahmens (4) gehalten ist, die wenigstens durch das innere Rahmenteil (19) und das thermische Isolationselement (28) begrenzt ist.12. Door according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a flexible sealing profile (23) is held by a groove (32) of the frame (4), which at least through the inner frame part (19) and the thermal insulation element (28 ) is limited.
13. Tür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das innere Rahmenteil (19), das thermische Isolationselement (28) und das äußere Rahmenteil (19) in einer zur inneren Scheibe (6) parallelen Ebene von innen nach außen aneinandergrenzen.13. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner frame part (19), the thermal insulation element (28) and the outer frame part (19) adjoin each other in a plane parallel to the inner pane (6) from the inside to the outside.
14. Haushaltsgerät mit einer Tür (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Kühlgerät ist. 14. Household appliance with a door (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is a cooling device.
PCT/EP2004/005941 2003-06-02 2004-06-02 Door comprising an insulating glazing and electric household appliance provided with said door WO2004105558A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/557,395 US20070062226A1 (en) 2003-06-02 2004-06-02 Door comprising an insulating glazing and electric household appliance provided with said door
EP04739521A EP1633224B1 (en) 2003-06-02 2004-06-02 Door comprising an insulating glazing and electric household appliance provided with said door

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10324853.6 2003-06-02
DE10324853A DE10324853A1 (en) 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Door with double glazing and household appliance equipped with it

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WO2004105558A1 true WO2004105558A1 (en) 2004-12-09

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US (1) US20070062226A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1633224B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100553533C (en)
DE (1) DE10324853A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2004105558A1 (en)

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RU2343371C2 (en) 2009-01-10
RU2005136885A (en) 2006-07-10
EP1633224B1 (en) 2013-02-27
US20070062226A1 (en) 2007-03-22
CN1798514A (en) 2006-07-05
CN100553533C (en) 2009-10-28
DE10324853A1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1633224A1 (en) 2006-03-15

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