WO2004087711A1 - Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents - Google Patents

Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004087711A1
WO2004087711A1 PCT/IN2003/000102 IN0300102W WO2004087711A1 WO 2004087711 A1 WO2004087711 A1 WO 2004087711A1 IN 0300102 W IN0300102 W IN 0300102W WO 2004087711 A1 WO2004087711 A1 WO 2004087711A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
formula
oxy
methoxy
pyrrolo
mmol
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2003/000102
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ahmed Kamal
Ramesh Gujjar
Ramulu Poddutoori
Srinivas Olepu
Original Assignee
Council Of Scentific And Industrial Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Council Of Scentific And Industrial Research filed Critical Council Of Scentific And Industrial Research
Priority to CA002520901A priority Critical patent/CA2520901C/en
Priority to DE60332874T priority patent/DE60332874D1/en
Priority to PCT/IN2003/000102 priority patent/WO2004087711A1/en
Priority to AT03719078T priority patent/ATE469904T1/en
Priority to AU2003223107A priority patent/AU2003223107A1/en
Priority to EP03719078A priority patent/EP1608650B1/en
Publication of WO2004087711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004087711A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of novel pyrrolo [2,1- c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids useful as potential antitumour agents.
  • This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of new pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential antitumour agents.
  • antibiotics react covalently with DNA to form an N2-guanine adduct that lies within the minor groove of duplex DNA via an acid-labile aminal bond to the electrophilic imine at the N10-C11 position
  • PBD dimers have been developed that comprises two C2-exo-methylene substituted DC-81 subunits tethered through their C-8 position via an inert propanedioxy linker (Gregson, S. L; Howard, P. W.; Hartely, 1 A.; Brooks, N. A; Adams, L. L; Jenkins, T. C; Kelland, L. R. and Thurston, D. E. J. Med.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide new pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]- benzodiazepine hybrids useful as antitumour agents.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of novel ⁇ yrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]-benzodiaze ⁇ ine hybrids useful as antitumour agents. Summary of the invention
  • the present process provides a process for preparation of pyrrolo[2,l- c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula V
  • Example 2 Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-[4-[(l '-carboxy methyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitro- benzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.37 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2CI 2 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI 2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min.
  • Example 8 Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2o>N- ⁇ 4-[(3'-carboxy butyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl ⁇ pyrrolidine-2-car-boxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.58 g, 5 mmol) was taken in. dry CH 2 C1 2 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 rnin.
  • Compounds Ve and Vg were evaluated the primary anti-cancer activity (Table 1) and further Ve have been evaluated in vitro against sixty human tumour cells derived from nine cancer types (leukemia, non-small-cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, prostate, and breast cancer). For each compound, dose response curves for each cell line were measured at a minimum of five concentrations at 10 fold dilutions. A protocol of 48 h continuous drug exposure was used and a sulforhodamine B (SRB) protein assay was used to estimate cell viability or growth. The concentration causing 50% cell growth inhibition (GI50), total cell growth inhibition (TGI 0% growth) and 50% cell death (LC50, -50% growth) compared with the control was calculated.
  • SRB sulforhodamine B
  • the novel pyrrolobenzodiazepine hybrid formula Vila has shown to possess 10 nano molar potency (at the LC 5 Q level) against one non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H226) and one colon cancer (HCC-2998). and 0.1 micro molar potency against leukemia cancer (SR), melanoma cancer (M14), renal cancer (A498) and CNS cancer (SF-539) and also have 10 micro molar potency against two CNS cancer cell lines (SF539, SNB75) and one prostate cancer (DU-145).
  • log 10 GI50 logio TGI and log 10 LC50 mean graphs midpoints(MGjV__D) of in vitro cytotoxicity data for the compound Ve against human tumour cell lines.
  • Each cancer type represents the average of six to nine different cancer cell lines.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids useful as potential antitumour agents. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of new pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential antitumour agents. More particularly, it provides 7-methoxy-8-[N-(1″-pyrenyl)-alkane-3′-carboxamide]-oxy-(11aS)-1,2,3,11a-tetraydro 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-5-one, with aliphatic chain length variation of these compounds and it also describes the DNA binding, anticancer (antitumour) activity. The structural formula of this novel pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine is given below, formula (I):

Description

PYRENE-LINKED PYRROLO (2 , 1-C) ( 1 , 4 ) BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS
ANTICANCER AGENTS
Field of the invention The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of novel pyrrolo [2,1- c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids useful as potential antitumour agents. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of new pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential antitumour agents. More particularly, it provides a process for the preparation of 7- methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-alkane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laiS)-l,2,3,l la-tetraydro 5H- pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one, with aliphatic chain length variation of these compounds and it also describes the DNA binding, anticancer (antitumour) activity. The structural formula of this novel pyrrolo [2, 1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is given below:
Figure imgf000002_0001
Background of the invention Pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine antitumour antibiotics are commonly known as anthramycin class of compounds. In the last few years, a growing interest has been shown in the development of new pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepines (PBDs). These antibiotics react covalently with DNA to form an N2-guanine adduct that lies within the minor groove of duplex DNA via an acid-labile aminal bond to the electrophilic imine at the N10-C11 position (Kunimoto, S.; Masuda, T.; Kanbayashi, N.; Hamada, M.; Naganawa, H.; Miyamoto, M.; Takeuchi, T.; and Unezawa, H. J. Antibiot., 1980, 33, 665.; Kohn, K. W. and Speous, C. L. J. Mol Biol, 1970, 51, 551.; Hurley, L. H.; Gairpla, C. and Zmijewski, M. Biochem. Biophys. Ada., 1977, 475, 521.; Kaplan, D. J. and Hurley, L. H. Biochmesiry, 1981, 20, 7572). The molecules have a right-handed twist, which allows them to follow the curvature of the minor groove of B-form double-stranded DNA spanning three base pairs. Recently, PBD dimers have been developed that comprises two C2-exo-methylene substituted DC-81 subunits tethered through their C-8 position via an inert propanedioxy linker (Gregson, S. L; Howard, P. W.; Hartely, 1 A.; Brooks, N. A; Adams, L. L; Jenkins, T. C; Kelland, L. R. and Thurston, D. E. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 131). A recent development has been the linking of two PBD units through their C-8 positions to give bisfunctional alkylating agents capable of cross-linking DNA (Thurston, D. E.; Bose, D. S.; Thomson, A. S.; Howard, P. W.; Leoni, A.; Croker, S. J.; Jenkins, T. C; Neidle, S. and Hurley, L. H. J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 8141).
Recently, a noncross-linking mixed imine-amide PBD dimers have been synthesized that have significant DNA binding ability and potent anti tumour activitiy. (Kamal, A.; Ramesh, G.; Laxman, N.; Ramulu, P.; Srinivas, O.; Neelima, K.; Kondapi, A. K.; Srinu, V. B.; Nagarajaram, H. M. /. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 4679).
Figure imgf000003_0001
anthramycin C2-exo-methylene-substi.tuted DC-81
Figure imgf000003_0002
DC-81 dimers (n = 3-5); DSB-120 (n = 3)
Figure imgf000003_0003
imine-amide PBD dimers; n = 3 - 5 Naturally occurring pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepines belong to a group of antitumour antibiotics derived from Streptomyces species. Recently, there is much impetus for the PBD systems as they can recognize and bind to specific sequence of DNA. Examples of naturally occurring PBD's include anthramycin, DC-81, tomaymycin, sibiromycin and neot ramycin. However, the clinical efficacy for these antibiotics is hindered by several limitations, such as poor water solubility, cardiotoxicity, development of drug resistance and metabolic inactivation. Objects if the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide new pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]- benzodiazepine hybrids useful as antitumour agents. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of novel ρyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]-benzodiazeρine hybrids useful as antitumour agents. Summary of the invention
Accordingly the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a novel pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula V wherein R = H, OH and n is 1-4
Figure imgf000004_0001
n = 1-4 R = H, OH
FORMULA V
Accordingly the present process provides a process for preparation of pyrrolo[2,l- c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula V
Figure imgf000004_0002
n = 1-4 R = H, OH
FORMULA V which comprises reacting pyrene amine of formula I
Figure imgf000004_0003
with (2S)-N-{4-[(3'-carboxy alkyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2- carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II where R is as stated above
Figure imgf000004_0004
in the presence of isobutyl chloroformate, bases like triethyl amine, DBU in presence of organic solvents up to refluxing for a period of 24 h isolating (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-ρyrenyl)- alkane-3'-carboxarnide]-oxy--5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal III where n is 1-4 and R is as stated above by conventional methods,
Figure imgf000005_0001
III reducing the above nitro compounds of formula III with SnCl2.2H2O in presence of organic solvent up to a reflux temperature, isolating the (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-alkane-3'- carboxamide]-oxy--5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV where n is 1-4 and R is as stated above by known methods,
Figure imgf000005_0002
reacting the above said amino compound of formula IV with known deprotecting agents in a conventional manner to give novel pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula V wherein n and R are as stated above. Detailed description of the invention The precursors, pyrene amine of formula I (Banik, B. K.; Becker, F. F. Bioorg. Med.
Chem. 2001, 9, 593) and (2S)-N-{4-[(3'-carboxy alkyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl} pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (Baraldi, P. G.; Balboni, G.;
Cacciari, B.; Guiotto, A.; Manfredini, S.; Romagnoli, R.; Spalluto, G.; Thurston, D. E.;
Howard, P. W.; Bianchi, N.; Rutigiiano, C; Mischiati, C. and Gambari, R. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 5131.; Reddy, B. S. P.; Damayanthi, Y.; Reddy, B. S. N.; Lown, W. J. Anti-Cancer
Drug Design 2000, 15, 225) have been prepared by literature methods.
These new analogues of pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids linked at C-8 position have shown promising DNA binding activity and efficient anticancer activity in various cell lines. The molecules synthesized are of immense biological significance with potential sequence selective DNA-binding property. This resulted in design and synthesis of new congeners as illustrated in Scheme-1, which comprise:
1. The ether linkage at C-8 position of DC-81 intermediates with pyrene ring moiety.
2. Refluxing the reaction mixture for 24-48 h.
3. Synthesis of C-8 linked PBD antitumour antibiotic hybrid imines.
4. Purification by column chromatography using different solvents like ethyl acetate, hexane, dichloromethane and methanol.
Figure imgf000006_0001
SCHEME I
Some representative compounds of formula V present invention are given below
7-Methoxy-8-[N-( 1 "-pyrenyl)-methane- 1 '-carboxamide]-oxy-(l 1 aS) 1 ,2,3, 11 a tetrahydro-5i -pyrrolo[2, l-e][ l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one
2. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-methane-l'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy (l laS)
1,2,3,1 la tetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one 3. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laS)l,2,3,l la tetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l54]benzodiazepin-5-one
4. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy (UaS) 1,2,3,1 la tetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one 5. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l''-ρyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laS)-l,2 A la tetxa-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one
6. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(r'-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy (1 laS)-
1,2,3,1 la-tetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one
7. 7-Methoxy-8-pS[-(r'-pyrenyl)-butane-4'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laS)-l, 2,3,1 la-tetra- hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2, l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one
8. 7-Methoxy-8-[N-( '-pyrenyl)-butane-4'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy (1 laS)- 1,2,3, 1 la-tetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one
The process for the preparation of new pyrrolo[2,l-e][l,4]benzodiazepine hydrids is disclosed and claimed in our copending copatent application no. The following examples are given by way of illustration and therefore should not be construed to the present limit of the scope of invention. Example 1
Compound (2S)-N-[4-[(l'-carboxy methyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-mtrobenzoyl] pyrro- lidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.29 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2C12 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2CI2 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"- pyrenyl)-methane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-nitro-benzoyl}pyrrolidine-2- carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The (2S)-N- {4-[N-( 1 "-pyrenyl)-methane- 1 '-carboxamide]-oxy~5 -methoxy-2-nitro benzoyl}pyrrolidinβ-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.657 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H20 (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHC03 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S0 ϊ and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-methane-l'- carboxamide]-oxy--5-me oxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidirιe-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV.
A solution of (2iS)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-methane-r-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy- 2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (627 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaC03 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN-water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO4). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laS)-l,2,3,l la tetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzo-diazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil. Example 2 Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-[4-[(l '-carboxy methyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitro- benzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.37 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2CI2 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2CI2 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-methane- -carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl} pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-methane-l'-carboxamide]-oxy-5- methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.673 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H20 (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHCO3 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO , and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N- {4_[^.(l' pyrenyl)-methane- -carboxamide]-oxy--5-methoxy-2-amino-benzoyl}pyrrolidine- 2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV. A solution of (4R)-hydroxy-(26)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-methane-l '-carboxamide]-oxy- -5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (643 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN- water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na SO4). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-methoxy-8-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-methane-l '-carboxamide]-oxy-(4i?)-hydroxy- (l laS)-l,2,3,llatetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil. Example 3
Compound (2S)-N-[4-[(2'-carboxy ethyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl] pyrrolidine- 2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula JJ (2.36 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2CI2 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2CI2 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)- ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-nitro-benzoyl}pyrroUdine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l''-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy--5-methoxy-2-nitro benzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.671 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H2O (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHCO3 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'- carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV.
A solution of (2ιS)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2- aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (641 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaC03 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN-water (4: 1) _ _ __ IN2003/000102
was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO ). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l laS)-l,2,3,l latetra- hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil. Example 4
Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2»S)-N-[4-[(2'-carboxy ethyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl] pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.44 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2CI2 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1-amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2CI2 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The(4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy -2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.687 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H2O (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHCO3 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"- pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-amino-benzoyl}pyrrolidine-2- carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV. A solution of (4R)-hydroxy-(2.S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy~
5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (657 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN- water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO ). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-ethane-2'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy- (1 la_)-l,2,3,l latetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil. Example 5
Compound (2S)-N-[4-[(3 '-carboxy propyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl] pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.43 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2C12 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0- 5°C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2C12 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2CI2 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"- pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2- carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid (1.92 g, 56%). 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.10-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.40-2.40 (m, 6H), 2.50-2.90 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 4.0-4.20(m, 2H), 4.55-4.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, lH), 7.70-8.40 (m, 9H), 8.60-8.90 (m, 1H); MS (FAB) 686 [M + H]+'.
The (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-propane-3 '-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-nitro benzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.685 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H2O (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHCO3 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'- carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (458 mg, 70%). 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.10-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.50-2.30 (m, 8H), 2.40-2.80 (m, 4H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 3.45-3.60 (m, 2H), 4.05-4.15 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.70 (m, 2H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.65- 8.30 (m, 9H), 9.10-9.25 (m, 1H).
A solution of (2S)-N-{4- -(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2- aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (655 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN-water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO4). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-propane-3 '-carboxamide]-oxy-(l 1 aS)-
1,2,3,1 latetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil of formula V (285 mg, 54%). 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.40-2.40 (m, 10H), 2.60-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.05 (m, 4H), 4.10-4.40 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.75-8.20 (m, 8H), 8.20-8.40 (m, 1H), 9.0-9.10 (m, 1H); MS (FAB) 530 [M + H]+'. Example 6
Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-[4-[(3 '-carboxy propyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl] pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.51 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2C12 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2C12 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHC03 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-propane-3 '-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl}pyrroUdine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The (4R)-hydroxy-(2»S)-N- {4-[N-(l "-pyrenyl)-proρane-3 '-carboxamide]-oxy~5- methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine~2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.701 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H20 (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHC03 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N- {4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine- 2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV. A solution of (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy- -5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (671 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN- water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO4). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH2Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-propane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R) hydroxy- (lla_)-l,2,3,llatetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one as pale yellow oil of formula V. Example 7
Compound (2S)-N-{4-[(3'-carboxy butyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-mtrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine -2-car-boxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.50 g, 5 mmol) was taken in dry CH2C12 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2C12 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 min. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2C12 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)- butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy-2-nitrobe-nzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid (1.92 g, 55%). 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.10-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.40-2.40 (m, 8H), 2.50-2.90 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 4.0-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 7.70-8.40 (m, 9H), 8.60-8.90 (m, IH); MS (FAB) 700 [M + H]+\
The nitro diethyl thioacetal (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy- 5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzo-yl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.699 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H 0 (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHCO3 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude amino diethyl thioacetal (26^-N-{4-[N-( '-pyrenyl)-butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl} ρyrroUdine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (482 mg, 72%). 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.10-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.50-2.30 (m, 10H), 2.40-2.80 (m, 6H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 3.45-3.60 (m, 2H), 4.05-4.15 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.70 (m, 2H), 6.25 (s, IH), 6.70 (s, IH), 7.65- 8.30 (m, 9H), 9.10-9.25 (m, IH).
A solution of (25)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy-2- aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (669 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN-water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. Reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO ). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CH Cl2-MeOH) to give compound 7- Methoxy-8-[N-( 1 "-pyrenyl)-butne-4'-carboxamide]-oxy-(l 1 aS)- 1 ,2,3, 11 a-tetra-hydro-5H- pyrrolo[2, l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one of formula V as pale yellow oil (266 mg, 49%).
1HNMR (CDC13) δ 1.40-2.40 (m, 12H), 2.60-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.05 (m, 4H), 4.10-4.40 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.65 (d, IH), 7.75-8.20 (m, 8H), 8.20-8.40 (m, IH), 9.0-9.10 (m, IH); MS (FAB) 544 [M + H]+'. Example 8 Compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2o>N-{4-[(3'-carboxy butyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2- nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-car-boxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula II (2.58 g, 5 mmol) was taken in. dry CH2C12 (20 mL), TEA (707 mg, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled at 0-5 °C. Isobutyl chloroformate (819 mg, 6 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was kept at 0-5 °C for 15 rnin. A solution of 1 -amino pyrene of formula I (251 mg, 5 mmol) in CH2C12 was added to it at the same temperature and the solution was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine, dried and solvent was evaporated. The crude material was chromatographed over silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) solvent to give compound (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy-5-methoxy-2-nitrobe- nzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III as a yellow liquid.
The nitro diethyl thioacetal (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'- carboxamide]-oxy-5-metlιoxy-2-nitrobenzo-yl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula III (0.715 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and added SnCl2.2H20 (1.12 g, 5 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h or until the TLC indicated that reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH 8 carefully with saturated NaHC03 solution, diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through celite and extracted. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude amino diethyl thioacetal ((4R)-hydroxy-(2-S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'- carboxarm^e]-oxy-5-methθ5_y-2-ammobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV.
A solution of (4R)-hydroxy-(2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butane-3'-carboxamide]-oxy- 5-memoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV (685 mg, 1 mmol), HgCl2 (613 mg, 2.26 mmol) and CaCO3 (246 mg, 2.46 mmol) in MeCN- water (4:1) was stirred slowly at room temperature until TLC indicates complete loss of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The clear yellow organic supernatant was extracted with saturated 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and the combined organic phase is dried (Na2SO4). The organic layer was evaporated in vacuum and purified by column chromatography (90% CHzCfe-MeOH) to give compound 7-Methoxy-8-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-butne-4'-carboxamide]-oxy-(4R)-hydroxy- (l la5)-l,2,3,lla-tetra-hydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepin-5-one of formula V as pale yellow oil. Biological Activity:
In vitro biological activity studies were carried out at National Cancer Institute (USA).
Cytotoxicity:
Compounds Ve and Vg were evaluated the primary anti-cancer activity (Table 1) and further Ve have been evaluated in vitro against sixty human tumour cells derived from nine cancer types (leukemia, non-small-cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, prostate, and breast cancer). For each compound, dose response curves for each cell line were measured at a minimum of five concentrations at 10 fold dilutions. A protocol of 48 h continuous drug exposure was used and a sulforhodamine B (SRB) protein assay was used to estimate cell viability or growth. The concentration causing 50% cell growth inhibition (GI50), total cell growth inhibition (TGI 0% growth) and 50% cell death (LC50, -50% growth) compared with the control was calculated. The mean graph midpoint values of logioTGI and logioLC50 as well as logio GΪ50 for Ve are listed in Table 2. As demonstrated by mean graph pattern, compound Ve exhibits an interesting profile of activity and selectivity for various cell lines. The mean graph mid point of log10 TGI and log10 LC50 showed similar pattern to the logι0 GI50 mean graph mid points. Table 1. In vitro one dose primary anticancer assayapyrene linked PBD hybrid of formula Ve and Vg
PBD hybrids Growth percentages
(Lung) (Breast) (CNS) NCI-H460 MCF7 SF-268
Ye 11 31 70 106 72 131 aOne dose of Ve and Vg at 10-4 molar concentration The novel pyrrolobenzodiazepine hybrid formula Vila has shown to possess 10 nano molar potency (at the LC5Q level) against one non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H226) and one colon cancer (HCC-2998). and 0.1 micro molar potency against leukemia cancer (SR), melanoma cancer (M14), renal cancer (A498) and CNS cancer (SF-539) and also have 10 micro molar potency against two CNS cancer cell lines (SF539, SNB75) and one prostate cancer (DU-145). The LC50 values of nine cancers (average of six to nine cancer cell lines) of compound Vila listed in Table 3
Table 2. log10 GI50 logio TGI and log10 LC50 mean graphs midpoints(MGjV__D) of in vitro cytotoxicity data for the compound Ve against human tumour cell lines.
Compound LogιoGI50 LogioTGI Log10LC50
~ e -7/75 6\89 ^ /74
Table 3. Log LC50 (concentration in mol/L causing 50% lethahty) Values for Compounds Ve
Cancer Compound
Ve
Leukemia -4.65
Non-small-cell lung -4.67
Colon -5.00
CNS -5.23
Melanoma -5.62
Ovarian > -4.00
Renal -5.05
Prostate -5.30
Breast > -4.00
Each cancer type represents the average of six to nine different cancer cell lines.

Claims

We Claim:
1 Pyrrolo[2, l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrid of formula V wherein R is H, OH and n is 1-4.
Figure imgf000017_0001
n = 1-4 R = H, OH
FORMULA V 2 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine hybrid as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000017_0002
3 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine hybrid as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000017_0003
4 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000017_0004
5 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000017_0005
6 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000018_0001
7 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000018_0002
8 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000018_0003
9 A pyrrolobenzodiazepine as claimed in claim 1 of the structural formula
Figure imgf000018_0004
10. A process for preparing a pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrid of formula V
Figure imgf000018_0005
R = H, OH
FORMULA V which comprises reacting pyrene amine of formula I
Figure imgf000019_0001
with (2)S)-N-{4-[(3'-carboxy alkyl)oxy]-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2- carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula JJ where R is as stated above
Figure imgf000019_0002
II up to refluxing for a period of 24 h isolating (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-alkane-3'- carboxamide]-oxy--5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal III where n is 1-4 and R is as stated above,
Figure imgf000019_0003
III reducing the nitro compounds of formula JJI with SnCl2.2H2O in presence of an organic solvent up to a reflux temperature, isolating the (2S)-N-{4-[N-(l"-pyrenyl)-alkane-3'- carboxamide]-oxy~5-methoxy-2-aminobenzoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde diethyl thioacetal of formula IV where n is 1-4 and R is as stated above,
Figure imgf000019_0004
IV reacting the amino compound of formula IV with a deprotecting agent to give pyrrolo [2,l--][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of formula V wherein n and R are as stated above. 11. A process as claimed in claim 10 wherein the reaction between the compound of formula I and the compound of formula II carried out in in the presence of isobutyl chloroformate and in the presence of a base selected from the group consisting of triethyl amine and DBU; and in the presence of an organic solvent selected from the group consistin of ethyl acetate, hexance and dichloromethane.
12. A process as claimed in claim 10 wherein the organic solvent used for the, reduction of the nitro compound of formula III comprises ethyl acetate.
13. Use of pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hybrid of formula V wherein R is H, OH and n is 1-4.
Figure imgf000020_0001
n = 1-4 R = H, OH
FORMULA V for the treatment of cancer in a subject suffering therefrom.
14. Use as claimed in claim 13 wherein the cancer comprises any one from the group consisting of leukemia, non-small-cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, prostate, and breast cancer.
15. Method for the treatment of cancer comprising administering to a subject suffering therefrom, a therapeutically effective amount of a PyrroIo[2,l-c][l,4]be__-odiazepine hybrid of formula V wherein R is H; OH and n is 1-4.
Figure imgf000020_0002
n = 1-4 R « H, OH
FORMULA V
16. Method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the cancer comprises any one from,, the group consisting of leukemia, non-small-cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, prostate, and breast cancer.
PCT/IN2003/000102 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents WO2004087711A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002520901A CA2520901C (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents
DE60332874T DE60332874D1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 PYRENE-PYRROLO (2,1-C) (1,4) BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS ANTICROBIAL AGENTS
PCT/IN2003/000102 WO2004087711A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents
AT03719078T ATE469904T1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 PYRENE-BONDED PYRROLO(2,1-C)(1,4)BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
AU2003223107A AU2003223107A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents
EP03719078A EP1608650B1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2003/000102 WO2004087711A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004087711A1 true WO2004087711A1 (en) 2004-10-14

Family

ID=33104951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2003/000102 WO2004087711A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Pyrene-linked pyrrolo (2,1-c) (1,4) benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1608650B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE469904T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003223107A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2520901C (en)
DE (1) DE60332874D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004087711A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015166289A1 (en) 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Femtogenix Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepine compounds
WO2020157491A1 (en) 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 Femtogenix Limited G-a crosslinking cytotoxic agents
EP4086251A1 (en) 2015-08-21 2022-11-09 Femtogenix Limited Piperidinobenzodiazepine compounds with anti proliferative activity
US11583590B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2023-02-21 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited Antibody-pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivative conjugate and method of use thereof for treating a tumor

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201510010D0 (en) 2015-06-09 2015-07-22 King S College London PDD and BPD compounds
US20180339985A1 (en) 2015-08-21 2018-11-29 Femtogenix Limited Pdd compounds

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
B. K. BANIK ET AL.: "Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds as Anticancer Agents: Structure-Activity Relationships of Chrysene and Pyrene Derivatives", BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 9, 2001, pages 593 - 605, XP002272008 *
BARALDI P G ET AL: "Design, synthesis and biological activity of a pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine (PBD)-distamycin hybrid", BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, OXFORD, GB, vol. 8, no. 21, 3 November 1998 (1998-11-03), pages 3019 - 3024, XP004141867, ISSN: 0960-894X *
D. E. THURSTON ET AL.: "Synthesis of Sequence-Selective C8-Linked Pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking Agents", JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 61, no. 23, 1996, pages 8141 - 8147, XP002272010 *
G. BARALDI ET AL.: "Synthesis, in Vitro Antiproliferative Activity, and DNA-Binding Properties of Hybrid Molecules Containing Pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzo- diazepine and Minor-Groove-Binding Oligopyrrole Carriers", JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 42, no. 25, 1999, pages 5131 - 5141, XP002272006 *
KAMAL A ET AL: "Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of New Non-Crosslinking Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Dimers with Efficient DNA Binding Ability and Potent Antitumor Activity", JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. WASHINGTON, US, vol. 45, 2002, pages 4679 - 4688, XP002249808, ISSN: 0022-2623 *
QUN ZHOU ET AL.: "Design and Synthesis of a Novel DNA-DNA Interstrand Adenine-Guanine Cross-Linking Agent", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 123, no. 20, 2001, pages 4865 - 4866, XP002272007 *
S. J. GREGSON ET AL.: "Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a Novel Pyrrolobenzodiazepine DNA-Interactive Agent with Highly Efficient Cross-Linking Ability and Potent Cytotoxicity", JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 44, no. 5, 2001, pages 737 - 748, XP002272009 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015166289A1 (en) 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Femtogenix Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepine compounds
EP4086251A1 (en) 2015-08-21 2022-11-09 Femtogenix Limited Piperidinobenzodiazepine compounds with anti proliferative activity
US11583590B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2023-02-21 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited Antibody-pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivative conjugate and method of use thereof for treating a tumor
US11628223B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2023-04-18 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited Antibody-drug conjugates comprising substituted benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-α][1,4]diazepines
WO2020157491A1 (en) 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 Femtogenix Limited G-a crosslinking cytotoxic agents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1608650B1 (en) 2010-06-02
AU2003223107A1 (en) 2004-10-25
ATE469904T1 (en) 2010-06-15
CA2520901A1 (en) 2004-10-14
DE60332874D1 (en) 2010-07-15
CA2520901C (en) 2009-09-08
EP1608650A1 (en) 2005-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2520898C (en) Non-cross-linking pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepines as potential antitumour agents and process thereof
US7189710B2 (en) C2-fluoro pyrrolo [2,1−c][1,4]benzodiazepine dimers
US7312210B2 (en) Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
WO2011117668A9 (en) Carbazole linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
EP1608650B1 (en) Pyrene-linked pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine derivatives useful as anticancer agents
EP2265613B1 (en) Quinazoline linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1, 4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
US6800622B1 (en) Pyrene-linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids useful as anti-cancer agents
US7056913B2 (en) C8—linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-acridone/acridine hybrids
US20050222133A1 (en) Process for preparing pyrrolo[2, 1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine hybrids
WO2005063759A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING PYRROLO[2, 1-c] [1, 4] BENZODIAZEPINE HYBRIDS
US6683073B1 (en) Pyrimidine linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines as potential antitumour agents
WO2005063760A1 (en) C-8 LINKED PYRROLO[2,1-c][1,4]BENZODIAZEPINE-ACRIDONE/ACRIDINE HYBRIDS
US7015215B2 (en) Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepines compounds and process thereof
US8461150B2 (en) Chalcone linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1, 4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
WO2010052732A1 (en) Cinnamido-pvrrolor[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
EP2271648B1 (en) Isoxazoline linked pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and the process for preparattion thereof
WO2004087712A1 (en) NEW PYRIMIDINE LINKED PYRROLO[2,1-c][1,4]BENZODIAZEPINES AS POTENTIAL ANTITUMOUR AGENTS
US20120095214A1 (en) Quinazolinone linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof
WO2009113084A1 (en) C2-fluoro substituted piperazine linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine dimers and a process for the preparation thereof
WO2009118749A1 (en) Benzophenone-piperazine linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids as potential anticancer agents and process for the preparation thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2520901

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003719078

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003719078

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP