WO2004084621A1 - Equipement de culture hydroponique a usage domestique et/ou pour l'enseignement - Google Patents

Equipement de culture hydroponique a usage domestique et/ou pour l'enseignement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004084621A1
WO2004084621A1 PCT/ES2004/000131 ES2004000131W WO2004084621A1 WO 2004084621 A1 WO2004084621 A1 WO 2004084621A1 ES 2004000131 W ES2004000131 W ES 2004000131W WO 2004084621 A1 WO2004084621 A1 WO 2004084621A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bags
teaching
equipment
rods
hydroponics
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000131
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Lorenzo Belmonte Navarro
Original Assignee
New Growing Systems, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES200300748U external-priority patent/ES1054403Y/es
Priority claimed from ES200300747U external-priority patent/ES1054402Y/es
Application filed by New Growing Systems, S.L. filed Critical New Growing Systems, S.L.
Publication of WO2004084621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004084621A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hydroponic culture equipment, which has been specially designed to be used domestically, such as for the cultivation of ornamental plants, but which is equally usable at the educational level, that is, as a laboratory base for the study of different types of plants and their development, and in general for any practical case in which the cultivation of a small number of plants is concerned.
  • the object of the invention is to obtain a kit or "kit” that, housed in a small box, integrates all the necessary elements to carry out a small crop of the type mentioned above, in optimal storage, transport and marketing conditions. .
  • hydroponic cultivation is based on the absence of soil, so that plants are provided with a physical support of an inert nature and are supplied with a solution based on the appropriate nutrients, also in appropriate proportions, dissolved in water.
  • hydroponic cultivation facilities have an industrial or production character, generally taking place inside large greenhouses.
  • the equipment proposed by the invention has been conceived as a removable assembly, packaged inside a cardboard box or similar, easily assembled and with a domestic, teaching or similar application , said equipment being intended for a small number of plants, but with a modular conception that allows to extend the installation both vertically and collaterally.
  • the equipment that the invention proposes, after its assembly, is usable as a multiple planter for decorative purposes that can be used primarily at the domestic level, such as a small growing area for teaching or experimental functions, etc.
  • said equipment is structured by means of the functional combination of a rectangular frame, based on a suitable profiles, which is complemented by a pair of lateral supports that conveniently distance it from the ground, said frame being intended to receive to valuable pairs of stringers, in each of which a laminar support will be established, as a bag, that with a certain inclination towards one of its ends, pour over a deposit established in the corresponding lateral support, generating a waterfall that helps to the oxygenation of the water, reservoir in which the classic pump is established that, with the collaboration of a conduit that ascends through an intermediate upright of the corresponding lateral support, is coupled to another conduit that runs through the upper frame and which branches at the end corresponding to the opposite lateral support, so that the nutrient solution accesses each and every one of the bags that They are suspended from said upper frame.
  • At least one front part of structure equivalent to that of one of the mentioned vertical supports, but of considerably greater length, is involved. conveniently fixes both the latter and the upper frame.
  • one of the two lateral or extreme supports specifically the opposite of the carrier of the collecting tank, then incorporates a pair of wheels, conveniently coupled to its legs, which They have a double function, on the one hand uneven structure so that the nutrient solution circulates by simple gravity towards the aforementioned tank, and on the other that the assembled equipment and as a whole can be moved as if it were a cart, conveniently lifting the I ground the side support without wheels and moving it on said wheels.
  • the equipment in another variant embodiment, can have a structure with different levels in height, either within the same plane or with a stepped profile, in order to make the most of the available space and improve the conditions of solar energy collection by country of plants.
  • the equipment is constituted by two lateral and parallel panels, elongated vertically, between which a plurality of rod pairs is established, each of said pairs supporting a laminar support, determining the corresponding bag, that extends from one side to the other side and end panels and in which the development of the plants will be carried out, placing in the bosom of such bags, by providing the corresponding nutrient solution.
  • the aforementioned side panels can be rectangular, considerably elongated vertically, in which case the pairs of rods will be superimposed on each other, or said panels may have a decreasing width in ascending direction, with a stepped front edge, placing the pairs of rods in these steps, in which case the same, and consequently the bags established on them, are outdated in the antero-posterior direction, in addition to being overlapped as in the previous case.
  • the support rods themselves for the bags act as stiffening means for the side panels and, consequently, for the whole of the equipment height.
  • the nutrient solution will be provided to the aforementioned bags from a lower tank, as already mentioned in the first embodiment, which can be fixed laterally to one of the extreme side panels or be suspended from a pair of rods that occupy the lower extreme position, a tank in which the corresponding motor pump is established that elevates the nutrient solution to the upper extreme zone, from which said solution travels all the bags, either in series or in parallel, by means of an adequate inclination of the pairs of corresponding rods, so that there is a circulation of said fluid in the desired direction and an intercommunication of the different bags or levels of equipment.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of the upper frame with the elements initially associated with it.
  • Figure 2.- Shows a front elevation view of one of the lateral supports.
  • Figure 3. Shows a representation similar to the previous figure corresponding to another lateral support.
  • Figure 4.- Shows, also according to a representation similar to Figures 2 and 3, the front that collaborates with the two sides mentioned in the stability of the upper frame.
  • Figure 5. Shows a detail in plan of the equipment assembled as a whole.
  • Figure 6. Shows a profile of the assembly represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a front elevation view of the same set.
  • Figure 8. Shows the set of figures 5 to 7 disassembled and housed in the corresponding container box, which appears open and in plan.
  • Figure 9. Shows a schematic representation in perspective of the equipment, according to a variant embodiment for the support design thereof.
  • Figure 10. Shows, according to a schematic representation in perspective, hydroponic cultivation equipment for domestic and / or teaching use in an alternative embodiment with different levels for culture bags.
  • a rectangular frame (1) participates, based on an appropriate profile, with which two lateral supports (2) and (3) and a frontal support collaborate (4), provided with respective upper crossbars, which correspond to the references themselves (2), (3) and (4), intermediate crossbars (5) and a pair of vertical and lateral uprights (6), the latter of appropriate length to conveniently distance the frame (1) and the crossbars (2) from the ground and
  • One of the lateral supports (2) also incorporates a vertical and intermediate upright (7) established between its two crossbars, and on its internal face and immediately above the intermediate crossbar, a reservoir (8) container of the nutrient solution and in whose at the bottom there is a drive pump (9) connected to a conduit (10) that ascends through the intermediate post (7) until reaching the upper frame (1), and that subsequently runs longitudinally and internally said frame (1) to, on the minor and opposite side thereof, branch into a series of exits (11) numerically and positionally coinciding with the bags (12) for plant implantation, which are suspended from the framework (1) with the collaboration of respective pairs of stringers (13).
  • the other lateral support (3) incorporates, on the lower end of its vertical uprights (6), respective wheels (14), which make this lateral support higher than the other side (2), in a sufficient magnitude to establish at the bottom of the bags (12) an inclination towards the tank (8), which in turn determines that the nutrient solution circulates by gravity towards the latter, said wheels (14) also being used to convert the structure as a whole in a kind of easily movable cart on the ground.
  • the described assembly in an exploded situation, is intended to be housed inside a substantially flattened cardboard box (15), such as that shown in Figure 8, which with a minimum volumetric occupancy facilitates the storage, transport and commercialization of the team, as previously said.
  • the tank (8 5 ) is in this case in an intermediate position, instead of at one of its ends, hanging from the stringers (18) of the rectangular and upper frame, through a pair of vertical arms (19), so that its own weight forces the stringers (18) to a buckling that makes the middle area of them, where the reservoir (8 5 ) is located, the lowest concentrating the nutrient solution in this middle zone of the bags (12), for their return to the tank (8 ') from which said nutrient solution emerges through a conduit (20), which passes between a pair of bags (12) expands on a transverse branch (21) that relates the upper limb of the arms (19), to which it is associated, which is closed at its ends and which along its path has outlets for small tubes (22) that are directed towards the ends of the bags (12 ) and which flow into these extensions, from where the nutrient solution flows to the zone m I edited them.
  • the space defined within the structure below the channeling bags of the nutrient solution can be used as a cabinet to house fertilizer products or any other type of accessories.
  • the equipment is structured from two side panels (23), of any appropriate material, whose width decreases progressively upwards at the expense of its anterior zone, for which purpose in its previous edges successive steps are defined (24), in each of which a pair of rods (13 ') is established, conveniently fixed at their ends to said panels (23), each pair of rods (13 ') constructing the physical support for the grooved bag (12'), for implanting an alignment of plants, so that said bags (12 ') are configured as outdated planters both in height and in direction antero-posterior, which optimizes the development of the plants with a minimum space occupation, since there is a gap in height for them, which allows solar radiation to reach them in optimal conditions.
  • the corresponding reservoir (8 ') is placed which, depending on the channeling system provided for the nutrient solution, can face the pair of rods (13'), when lower end, or it can be longer, facing all pairs of rods, or what is the same to all culture bags (12 ').
  • the corresponding moto-pump that drives the nutrient solution into the bag is established inside the tank (8 ')
  • the equipment shown in Figure 10 can see its dimensions reduced in depth, according to the example represented in Figure 11, in which the side panels (23 ') are rectangular, considerably more narrow that in the previous case, for example with a width coinciding with that of the last step of the panels (23), and in which case the pairs of rods (13 ') are superimposed, just like the culture bags (12 5 ) and the plants that subsequently have to be housed in them, in which case also the deposit (8 ') will adopt the minimum dimensions because it will always receive the nutrient solution through exclusively the lower end culture bag, and where, as in the previous case, the circulation of the nutrient solution can be produced in series, by means of a meandering path along all the culture bags (12 '), or it can be produced in parallel, feeding the pump housed in the tank ( 8 ') one of the ends of each and every one of the culture bags (12'), the highest according to the unevenness provided by the rods (13 '), said tank (8') receiving the nutrient solution

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

L'équipement comprend une série de sacs en matière lamellaire (12) suspendus à partir de paires de barres parallèles (13), montées sur un cadre rectangulaire (1) faisant partie de montants latéraux, entre lesquels on établit une conduite (10) qui se ramifie en une série de sorties (11) numérique et coïncidant par sa position avec les sacs (12) dans lesquels sont implantées les plantes. Ainsi, ladite solution part d'un réservoir (8) contenant une solution nutritionnelle, au travers d'un mécanisme de pompage approprié, en direction de la conduite (10) et est distribuée par les sorties (11) afin d'accéder aux sacs (12) de culture.
PCT/ES2004/000131 2003-03-26 2004-03-24 Equipement de culture hydroponique a usage domestique et/ou pour l'enseignement WO2004084621A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300748U ES1054403Y (es) 2003-03-26 2003-03-26 "dispositivo para cultivo hidroponico de uso domestico y/o docente"
ES200300747U ES1054402Y (es) 2003-03-26 2003-03-26 "equipo de cultivo hidroponico para uso domestico y/o docente"
ESU200300748 2003-03-26
ESU200300747 2003-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004084621A1 true WO2004084621A1 (fr) 2004-10-07

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Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2004084621A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007099186A1 (fr) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-07 Instain, S.L. Installation de culture hydroponique
CN103718943A (zh) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-16 杨丁元 一种阳台移动采光立体栽培装置
WO2016128592A1 (fr) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 New Growing Systems, S.L. Installation d'irrigation hydroponique
US9426949B1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2016-08-30 David A. Epstein Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth
WO2017212080A1 (fr) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Grupo Beme Diseño Integral ,S.L. Système domestique de culture hydroponique

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1540887A (fr) * 1967-10-16 1968-09-27 Jegco Inc Paquet à graines pour faire pousser et récolter une récolte
US3667157A (en) * 1969-04-26 1972-06-06 Aeroponica Spa Apparatus for the hydroponic cultivation of vegetables
ES445678A1 (es) * 1975-02-27 1977-06-01 Anthony C Anselm Disposicion de canales para cultivo hidroposito en horticul-tura y floricultura.
FR2497628A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-07-16 Meklis Michel Procede et dispositif de culture maraichere hors sol
GB2236669A (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-17 Graham Beven Horticultural growing bag support frame
GB2237964A (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-22 Easilok Limited Supporting plants in grow bags
FR2680627A1 (fr) * 1991-08-07 1993-03-05 Lenormand Benateau Serge Dispositif de culture de vegetaux a mouvement horizontal.
ES2034873A1 (es) * 1991-01-18 1993-04-01 Peregrin Caballero Luis Miguel Conduccion para cultivo sin suelo.
ES2034874B1 (es) * 1991-01-18 1993-11-01 Peregrin Gonzalez Gerardo Anto Conduccion de riego para cultivo sin suelo,
ES2042456T1 (es) * 1989-07-03 1993-12-16 Bentle Products Ag Un metodo para el cultivo hidroponico de plantas asi como un dispositivo de cultivo y un sistema para practicar dicho metodo.
ES2061409A1 (es) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-01 Caballero Luis Miguel Peregrin Perfeccionamientos en cultivos sin suelo.
US5448853A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-12 Harman; Benjamin J. Plant growing apparatus
EP0809932A1 (fr) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-03 Hans Idink Support réutilisable et avec possibilité d'expansion pour plantations
ES2125803A1 (es) * 1996-07-25 1999-03-01 Prima Ram S A Procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica.
ES2129811T3 (es) * 1994-03-11 1999-06-16 Seiwa Co Ltd Metodo de cultivo de plantas en varios niveles y aparato para el cultivo de plantas en varios niveles para usar en el mismo.
JPH11279924A (ja) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Agurisu:Kk 栽培ベッド形成シート及び高設栽培装置

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1540887A (fr) * 1967-10-16 1968-09-27 Jegco Inc Paquet à graines pour faire pousser et récolter une récolte
US3667157A (en) * 1969-04-26 1972-06-06 Aeroponica Spa Apparatus for the hydroponic cultivation of vegetables
ES445678A1 (es) * 1975-02-27 1977-06-01 Anthony C Anselm Disposicion de canales para cultivo hidroposito en horticul-tura y floricultura.
FR2497628A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-07-16 Meklis Michel Procede et dispositif de culture maraichere hors sol
ES2042456T1 (es) * 1989-07-03 1993-12-16 Bentle Products Ag Un metodo para el cultivo hidroponico de plantas asi como un dispositivo de cultivo y un sistema para practicar dicho metodo.
GB2236669A (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-17 Graham Beven Horticultural growing bag support frame
GB2237964A (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-22 Easilok Limited Supporting plants in grow bags
ES2034874B1 (es) * 1991-01-18 1993-11-01 Peregrin Gonzalez Gerardo Anto Conduccion de riego para cultivo sin suelo,
ES2034873A1 (es) * 1991-01-18 1993-04-01 Peregrin Caballero Luis Miguel Conduccion para cultivo sin suelo.
FR2680627A1 (fr) * 1991-08-07 1993-03-05 Lenormand Benateau Serge Dispositif de culture de vegetaux a mouvement horizontal.
ES2061409A1 (es) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-01 Caballero Luis Miguel Peregrin Perfeccionamientos en cultivos sin suelo.
US5448853A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-12 Harman; Benjamin J. Plant growing apparatus
ES2129811T3 (es) * 1994-03-11 1999-06-16 Seiwa Co Ltd Metodo de cultivo de plantas en varios niveles y aparato para el cultivo de plantas en varios niveles para usar en el mismo.
EP0809932A1 (fr) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-03 Hans Idink Support réutilisable et avec possibilité d'expansion pour plantations
ES2125803A1 (es) * 1996-07-25 1999-03-01 Prima Ram S A Procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica.
JPH11279924A (ja) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Agurisu:Kk 栽培ベッド形成シート及び高設栽培装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007099186A1 (fr) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-07 Instain, S.L. Installation de culture hydroponique
ES2284378A1 (es) * 2006-03-01 2007-11-01 Instain, S.L. Instalacion para cultivo hidroponico.
US9426949B1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2016-08-30 David A. Epstein Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth
CN103718943A (zh) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-16 杨丁元 一种阳台移动采光立体栽培装置
CN103718943B (zh) * 2014-01-15 2015-08-05 杨丁元 一种阳台移动采光立体栽培装置
WO2016128592A1 (fr) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 New Growing Systems, S.L. Installation d'irrigation hydroponique
WO2017212080A1 (fr) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Grupo Beme Diseño Integral ,S.L. Système domestique de culture hydroponique
EP3466251A4 (fr) * 2016-06-07 2019-07-31 Grupo Beme Diseño Integral, S.L. Système domestique de culture hydroponique

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