WO2004074181A3 - Katalytischer reaktor - Google Patents

Katalytischer reaktor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004074181A3
WO2004074181A3 PCT/DE2004/000329 DE2004000329W WO2004074181A3 WO 2004074181 A3 WO2004074181 A3 WO 2004074181A3 DE 2004000329 W DE2004000329 W DE 2004000329W WO 2004074181 A3 WO2004074181 A3 WO 2004074181A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reactor
biomaterial
tube
mixing vat
conversion coal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2004/000329
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004074181A2 (de
Inventor
Ernst A Stadlbauer
Walter Grimmel
Original Assignee
Werkstoff & Funktion Grimmel W
Ernst A Stadlbauer
Walter Grimmel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10307438A external-priority patent/DE10307438A1/de
Application filed by Werkstoff & Funktion Grimmel W, Ernst A Stadlbauer, Walter Grimmel filed Critical Werkstoff & Funktion Grimmel W
Priority to DE212004000012U priority Critical patent/DE212004000012U1/de
Priority to CA002516601A priority patent/CA2516601A1/en
Priority to US10/546,102 priority patent/US7507386B2/en
Priority to DE112004000315T priority patent/DE112004000315D2/de
Priority to EP04713003A priority patent/EP1603837A2/de
Publication of WO2004074181A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004074181A2/de
Publication of WO2004074181A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004074181A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

Es wird ein katalytischer Reaktor (1) beschrieben, der kompakt aufgebaut ist und durch seine Anordnung verhindert, dass sich das vorhandene Biomaterial verbackt und die Anlage außer Funktion setzt. Die Besonderheit besteht darin, dass der Reaktor vertikal angeordnet ist und aus einem Reaktorrohr (2) und einem innen liegenden Innenrohr (5) besteht. Dadurch bildet sich ein Ringspalt (7), durch den das zu behandelnde Biomaterial von einer Mischwanne (3) zu einem Konvertierungskohlensammler (4) geführt wird. In der Mischwanne (3) und im Reaktorrohr (2) erfolgt aufgrund der zugeführten Wärme eine katalytische Zersetzung des Biomaterials. Dieses wird am Gasabzug (10) abgezogen. Die zurückbleibende Konvertierungskohle wird im Konvertierungskohlensammler (4) gesammelt und teilweise über eine Transportschnecke (6) im Innenrohr (5) in die Mischwanne (3) zurückgeführt.
PCT/DE2004/000329 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Katalytischer reaktor WO2004074181A2 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212004000012U DE212004000012U1 (de) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Katalytischer Reaktor
CA002516601A CA2516601A1 (en) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Catalytic reactor
US10/546,102 US7507386B2 (en) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Catalytic reactor
DE112004000315T DE112004000315D2 (de) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Katalytischer Reaktor
EP04713003A EP1603837A2 (de) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Katalytischer reaktor

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10307438A DE10307438A1 (de) 2003-02-20 2003-02-20 Katalytischer Reaktor
DE10307438.4 2003-02-20
DE10338916 2003-08-20
DE10338916.4 2003-08-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004074181A2 WO2004074181A2 (de) 2004-09-02
WO2004074181A3 true WO2004074181A3 (de) 2004-10-21

Family

ID=32909540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2004/000329 WO2004074181A2 (de) 2003-02-20 2004-02-20 Katalytischer reaktor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7507386B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1603837A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2516601A1 (de)
DE (1) DE112004000315D2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004074181A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105836844A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-10 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 一种刮油沉淀池

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1865045B2 (de) * 2006-06-07 2015-12-09 ILW - Ingeneurbüro Verfahren zur dampfreformierung von biomasse
US20110192989A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2011-08-11 Isaac Yaniv System and method for treatment of materials by electromagnetic radiation (emr)
CN103102505A (zh) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-15 青岛东方循环能源有限公司 连续式裂解装置及其方法
KR101162612B1 (ko) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-04 이엔에프씨 주식회사 폐원료로부터의 오일 생성 시스템 및 그 촉매
US9184593B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-11-10 Microcoal Inc. Method and apparatus for storing power from irregular and poorly controlled power sources
SE536795C2 (sv) * 2012-09-28 2014-08-19 Cassandra Oil Technology Ab Reaktor, metod för att öka verkningsgraden i en reaktor ochanvändning av reaktorn
US10011793B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2018-07-03 V-GRID Energy Systems Coaxial gasifier for enhanced hydrogen production
CN103936243B (zh) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-28 西安交通大学 一种用于污泥热水解处理的辐流式水热反应器
US9810480B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2017-11-07 Targeted Microwave Solutions Inc. Methods and apparatus for electromagnetic processing of phyllosilicate minerals
IT202100028121A1 (it) * 2021-11-04 2023-05-04 Lifenergy Italia S R L Impianto e processo di depolimerizzazione termo-catalitica di materie plastiche poliolefiniche per la produzione di idrocarburi

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1881826A (en) * 1927-12-22 1932-10-11 Coal Carbonization Company Apparatus for carbonization of coal
DE646182C (de) * 1935-07-04 1937-06-10 Hermann Niggemann Dr Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwelen von bituminoesen Brennstoffen
US4781796A (en) * 1983-09-13 1988-11-01 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Apparatus for the conversion of sludges
US5078836A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-01-07 Hogan Jim S Method and apparatus for retorting material
EP0807461A2 (de) * 1996-05-18 1997-11-19 Max Aicher Umwelttechnik GmbH Liegender Rohrreaktor zur Behandlung von pastösem Gut oder Schüttgut
EP1052279A1 (de) * 1997-11-10 2000-11-15 Takeshi Kuroki Vorrichtung zur zersetzung von plastikabfällen
WO2003064562A2 (fr) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 N.V. Claves Consult Procede et installation pour gazeifier des matieres combustibles

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2116864B (en) * 1982-03-11 1985-12-18 Steven Jodrell Machine for mixing plaster
DE3218359A1 (de) 1982-05-15 1983-11-17 Dr. C. Otto & Co. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Rotationstrommelofen zur pyrolyse von muell
DE3323675C2 (de) 1983-07-01 1985-08-29 Richard Dipl.-Ing. 3170 Gifhorn Janesch Einrichtung zur Karbonisierung, Vergasung, Bioöl-Gewinnung und Synthesegas-Gewinnung
JP2002327180A (ja) 2001-05-02 2002-11-15 Nippon Steel Corp 縦型自燃式炭化炉及び操業方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1881826A (en) * 1927-12-22 1932-10-11 Coal Carbonization Company Apparatus for carbonization of coal
DE646182C (de) * 1935-07-04 1937-06-10 Hermann Niggemann Dr Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwelen von bituminoesen Brennstoffen
US4781796A (en) * 1983-09-13 1988-11-01 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Apparatus for the conversion of sludges
US5078836A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-01-07 Hogan Jim S Method and apparatus for retorting material
EP0807461A2 (de) * 1996-05-18 1997-11-19 Max Aicher Umwelttechnik GmbH Liegender Rohrreaktor zur Behandlung von pastösem Gut oder Schüttgut
EP1052279A1 (de) * 1997-11-10 2000-11-15 Takeshi Kuroki Vorrichtung zur zersetzung von plastikabfällen
WO2003064562A2 (fr) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 N.V. Claves Consult Procede et installation pour gazeifier des matieres combustibles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105836844A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-10 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 一种刮油沉淀池
CN105836844B (zh) * 2016-05-04 2018-08-10 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 一种刮油沉淀池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2516601A1 (en) 2004-09-02
US20070003459A1 (en) 2007-01-04
EP1603837A2 (de) 2005-12-14
DE112004000315D2 (de) 2005-11-17
US7507386B2 (en) 2009-03-24
WO2004074181A2 (de) 2004-09-02

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