WO2004068639A2 - Zif electrical connector - Google Patents
Zif electrical connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004068639A2 WO2004068639A2 PCT/US2004/002818 US2004002818W WO2004068639A2 WO 2004068639 A2 WO2004068639 A2 WO 2004068639A2 US 2004002818 W US2004002818 W US 2004002818W WO 2004068639 A2 WO2004068639 A2 WO 2004068639A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrical connector
- base
- cover
- recess
- drive means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
- H05K7/1007—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets with means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling parts
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to an electrical connector and, more particularly, to a zero insertion force (“ZIF”) electrical connector.
- ZIF zero insertion force
- a conventional zero insertion force (“ZIF") electrical connector 800 used in computer for electrically interconnecting a central processing unit (“CPU”) and a mainboard used in computer device.
- the conventional ZIF electrical connector 800 comprises a base 803 receiving a plurality of conductive terminals (not shown), a cover 805 and a driver 807.
- the cover 805 is slideably assembled onto the base 803 along front and rear direction.
- a cam portion of the driver 807 is received in a recess defined by the cover 805 and the base 803 at the rear (not shown).
- a handle 808 of the driver 807 is formed at the right of the ZIF electrical connector 800.
- the present invention provides an improved ZIF electrical connector to satisfy the new requirements.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF electrical connector which accord with new specification brought by IC manufacturer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF electrical connector in which a drive means of the ZIF electrical connector indirectly drives a cover of the ZIF electrical connector and makes the cover displace.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF electrical connector in which a slider of the ZIF electrical connector moves along a slant direction of the cover moving.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF electrical connector in which ensures each pin of CPU steadily contact with the corresponding conductive terminal of the ZIF electrical connector.
- the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention defines a drive means at the side of moving direction of the cover.
- the ZIF electrical connector has a slider contacting with one end of the drive means and when the drive means pivots, the drive means drives the slider to displace and further drives the cover intervening with the slider to move along the setting direction in advance.
- the base of the ZIF electrical connector defines a recess portion slant with the moving direction of the cover, so that the slider received therein slant move along the recess portion.
- the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention comprises an insulative housing consisted of the cover slideably assembling onto the base.
- the cover moves between a first position and a second position and along a first direction.
- the base defines a plurality of terminal-receiving cavities receiving a plurality of conductive terminals and also defines the recess portion partly slant with the first direction.
- the cover defines a plurality of through holes corresponding to the terminal-receiving cavities.
- the ZIF electrical connector also comprises the slider moving in the recess portion and intervening with the cover, and the drive means having a portion contacting with the slider.
- the drive means can drive the slider to move along a second direction slant the first direction and further drive the cover to displace along the first direction when the drive means is forced.
- the slider has a body and part of the body intervening with the cover.
- the drive means has an operating portion defined at side of the insulative housing crossing the first direction and a cam member extending into the insulative housing and contacting with the body of the slider.
- the cam member drives the body to move along the second direction slant the first direction when the operating portion is forced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ZIF electrical connector of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a base, a drive means and a slider of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention not assembled;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the slider and a wearable member of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention not assembled;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective-assembled view of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a top view of a cover of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cover of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention shown the bottom thereof;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective-assembled view of FIG. 4 in which the drive means turns to the left and the slider is in top left corner of a recess portion of the base;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective-assembled view of FIG. 4 in which the drive means turns to the right and the slider is in bottom right corner of a recess portion of the base;
- FIG. 9-1 is a perspective-assembled view of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention in which the drive means turns to the left and the cover is at the first position;
- FIG. 9-2 is a sectional view of FIG. 9-1 along I-I line;
- FIG. 9-3 is a sectional view of FIG. 9-1 along II-II line;
- FIG. 9-4 is a sectional view of FIG. 9-1 along 111-111 line;
- FIG. 10-1 is a perspective-assembled view of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention in which the drive means turns to the right and the cover is at the second position;
- FIG. 10-2 is a sectional view of FIG. 10-1 along TV-TV line;
- FIG. 10-3 is a sectional view of FIG. 10-1 along V-V line;
- FIG. 10-4 is a sectional view of FIG. 10-1 along VI- VI line;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a conventional ZIF electrical connector
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a conventional ZIF electrical connector in which the drive means pivots.
- a zero insertion force (“ZIF") electrical connector 100 of the present invention (short for electrical connector) comprises an insulative housing 5 consisted of a cover 1 and a base 2, a drive means 3, a plurality of conductive terminals and a slider 4.
- the base 2 comprises a front end 201, a rear end 202, a left end 203, a right end 204, a top face 205 and a bottom face 206.
- the front end 201 and the rear end 202 define a terminal-receiving area 20 therebetween.
- the terminal- receiving area 20 defines a plurality of terminal-receiving cavities 21 through the top face 205 and the bottom face 206 arraying therein. Each terminal-receiving cavity 21 receives a conductive terminal (not shown).
- the front end 201 and rear end 202 of the base 2 define a first direction (the cover 1 moving direction, said as follow) therebetween.
- the base 2 defines a fictitious X-axis and Y-axis, and the first direction is Y-axis direction.
- the base 2 respectively defines a cuneal portion 22 interval at the left and the right side thereof.
- the left and the right side of the base 2 respectively defines two cuneal portions 22 (referring to FIG. 2).
- the rear end 202 of the base 2 respectively defines a post 23 at the left and the right side thereof to prevent the cover 1 and the base 2 relatively excessively backwards displacing.
- the base 2 defines a recess portion 24 downward depressed from the top face 205 of the base 2 and between the rear boundary of the terminal-receiving area 20 and the rear end 202.
- the recess portion 24 is substantially toward a second direction slant with the first direction.
- the recess portion 24 is slant from the top left to the bottom right and has a first slant recess 241, a second slant recess 242 and a transverse recess 243 connecting with two slant recesses 241, 242.
- the slope of the first slant recess 241 and the second slant recess 242 is all same with the second direction.
- the transverse recess 243 is defined along the X- axis and the first slant recess 241 is at the top left thereof and the second slant recess 242 is at the bottom right thereof.
- the transverse recess 243 is defined between two slant recesses 241, 242 and connecting with two slant recesses 241, 242.
- the rear end 202 of the base 2 extends a receiving base 25 rearward that defines an elongate groove 251 paralleled to the X-axis.
- the receiving base 25 connects with the transverse recess 243 of the recess portion 24 through a securing slot 26 paralleled to the Y- axis.
- the securing slot 26 extends forward from the elongate groove 251 of the receiving base 25 along the Y-axis and is through the transverse recess 243 of the recess portion 24 and into the top face 205 of the base 2, its function said as follow.
- the recess portion 24 receives a slider 4.
- the slider 4 has a body similar with the recess portion 24.
- the slider has a first body 41, a second body 42 and a transverse body 43 connecting with the first body 41 and the second body 42.
- the first body 41 is received in the first slant recess 241
- the second body 42 is received in the second slant recess 242
- the transverse body 43 is received in the transverse recess 243.
- the parts of the body (the first body, the second body and the transverse body) 41, 42, 43 are shorter than corresponding recess (the first slant recess, the second slant recess and the transverse recess) 241, 242, 243. Therefore, the slider 4 can move along the second direction slant with the first direction in the recess portion 24.
- the slider 4 has a top surface 401 and a bottom surface 402.
- the top surface 401 distant defines three elliptic protrusions 44 paralleled to the X-axis.
- three elliptic protrusions 44 are respectively formed on the first body 41, the second body 42 and the transverse body 43.
- the elliptic protrusion 44 has a long axis and a front surface 444 of the long axis is paralleled to the X-axis. The function of the elliptic protrusion 44 and the front surface 444 will be illuminated as follow.
- the bottom surface 402 of the transverse body 43 depresses a U-shaped groove 45 along a short axis thereof and defines two securing holes 46 at each side of the U-shaped groove 45 for fastening a wearable member 47.
- the wearable member 47 is U-shaped and made of metal and received in the U- shaped groove 45 of the bottom surface 402 of the transverse body 43.
- Two U-shaped sidewalls (not labeled) of the wearable member 47 respectively integrated extend a pair of securing legs 471 corresponding to the securing holes 46.
- the base 2 defines a plurality of orientating holes 27 through the top face 205 and the bottom face 206 out of the terminal-receiving area 20.
- the orientating hole 27 is rectangle. Some of the orientating holes 27 are defined between the rear boundary of the terminal-receiving area 20 and the rear end 202. Some of the orientating holes 27 are defined between the front boundary of the terminal-receiving area 20 and the front end 201.
- a block 271 is transverse defined in each orientating hole 27 and not close the orientating hole 27.
- a drive means 3 preferably made of metal, comprises an operating portion and a cam member.
- the drive means 3 is a L-shaped pole and the operating portion is a first arm 31 and the cam portion is a second arm 32 having a cam member 321.
- the second arm 32 of the drive means 3 is put in the securing slot 26, the cam member 321 is in the transverse recess 243 and free end of the second arm 32 extends into the base 2.
- the slider 4 assembled with the wearable member 47 in the U-shaped groove 45 thereof is put in the recess portion 24 and the cam member 321 of the drive means 3 is in the U-shaped wearable member 47 so that however the cam member 321 of the drive means 3 turn will not fray the slider 4.
- the second arm 32 of the drive means 3 is put in the securing slot 26 and the first arm 31 of the drive means 3 is in the receiving base 25 of the rear end 202 of the base 2.
- the first arm 31 pivots from the left to the right and reverse (referring to FIG. 7 and FIG.
- the cover 1 is slideably assembled onto the base 2 along the first direction and comprises a front end 101, a rear end 102, a left end 103, a right end 104, a top face 105 and a bottom face 106.
- the cover 1 defines a pin-receiving area 10 corresponding to the terminal-receiving area 20 of the base 2.
- the terminal-receiving area 10 defines a plurality of through holes 11 through the top face 105 and the bottom face 106 arraying therein corresponding to the terminal-receiving cavities 21.
- a pin of a central processing unit (“CPU") (not shown) respectively inserts in the through holes 11 and extends in the corresponding terminal-receiving cavity 21 of the base 2.
- the left end 103 and the right end 104 of the cover 1 respectively extend downward a vertical portion 12 and each vertical portion 12 defines two receiving grooves 121 at inside thereof corresponding to the cuneal portions 22 of the base 2.
- the receiving groove 121 is longer than the cuneal portion 22.
- the bottom face 106 of the cover 1 respectively downward defines an orientating peg 13 corresponding to the orientating hole 27 of the base 2 between the rear boundary of the te ⁇ ninal-receiving area 10 and the rear end 102, and between the front boundary of the terminal-receiving area 10 and the front end 101.
- Free end of the orientating peg 13 is a hook 131.
- the cover 1 respectively defines an elliptic elongated hole 14 between the rear boundary of the terminal-receiving area 10 and the rear end 102 corresponding to the elliptic protrusion 44 of the slider 4.
- the direction of the long axis of the elliptic elongated hole 14 is the same with that of the elliptic protrusion 44.
- the front surface 444 of the elliptic protrusions 44 clings to the front wall of the elliptic elongated hole 14 and the elliptic elongated hole 14 is longer than the elliptic protrusion 44 in X-axis direction. Therefore when the slider 4 displaces, the elliptic protrusion 44 protrudes the corresponding elliptic elongated hole 14 and engages with the elliptic elongated hole 14 in the first direction so as to drive the cover 1 to displace.
- the second arm 32 of the drive means 3 is put in the securing slot 26 of the base 2, the cam member 321 is in the transverse recess 243 and free end of the second arm 32 extends into the base 2.
- the slider 4 assembled with the wearable member 47 in the U-shaped groove 45 thereof is put in the recess portion 24 and the cam member 321 of the drive means 3 is in the U-shaped wearable member 47, and then, the cover 1 engages the base 2.
- the first arm 31 of the drive means 3 is in the receiving base 25 of the rear end 202 of the base 2 and pivots from the left to the right and reverse.
- each elliptic protrusion 44 of the base 2 protrudes the corresponding elliptic elongated hole 14 of the cover 1 and fastens with the elongated hole 14 in the first direction. Therefore when the slider 4 displaces, the elliptic protrusion 44 protrudes the corresponding elliptic elongated hole 14 and engages with the elliptic elongated hole 14 in the first direction so that the front surface 444 can drive the cover 1 to displace.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 after the drive means 3 and the slider 4 assembled with the wearable member 47 are located in the base 2, when the first arm 31 of the drive means 3 pivot to the left, the slider 4 is at the top left of the recess portion 24 (referring to FIG. 7); when the first arm 31 of the drive means 3 pivots from the left to the right, the slider 4 slant displaces from the top left to the bottom right of the recess portion 24 (referring to FIG. 8).
- the cover 1 engages the base 2, it will be illuminated how the cover 1 relatively displace to the base 2 along the first direction through FIGS. 9-1 to 9-4 and FIGS. 10-1 to 10-4.
- FIG. 9-1 shows the cover 1 at the first position.
- FIG. 10-1 shows the cover 1 at the second position and the first arm 31 of the drive means 3 pivots from the left to the right.
- the cover 1 will not press the slider 4 and let the slider 4 not move.
- the cam member 321 turns following the drive means 3 and pushes up the slider 4.
- the slider 4 is pushed up to the culmination, the slider 4 still can displace.
- the slider 4 only can displace along the recess portion 24 from the top left to the bottom right because the slider 4 is covered with the cover 1 and limited by the slant recess portion 24 between left and right.
- the elliptic protrusion 44 protruding the corresponding elliptic elongated hole 14 also displace in Y-axis direction.
- FIGS. 10-2 to 10-4 respectively shows the cover 1 forward displace to the base 2.
- the drive means 3 pivots from the right to the left and the slider 4 displace along the recess portion 24 from the bottom right to the top left.
- the elliptic protrusion 44 protruding the corresponding elliptic elongated hole 14 also displaces in Y-axis direction so as to drive the cover 1 to displace rearward along the first direction.
- the CPU assembled on the cover 1 synchronously move rearward and pins (not shown) of the CPU do not contact with the conductive terminal (not shown) received in the terminal-receiving cavity 21 of the base 2.
- the recess portion 24 comprises the first slant recess 241, the second slant recess 242 and the transverse recess 243 connecting with two slant recesses 241, 242.
- the recess portion 24 also can be designed a slant recess pointing to the second direction and no transverse recess 243.
- the slider 4 also can be designed in the same way to engage the recess portion 24.
- the elliptic protrusions 44 and elliptic elongated hole 14 of the ZIF electrical connector 100 of the present invention are all paralleled to the X-axis direction (vertical to the first direction).
- the surface making the elliptic protrusions 44 forward and vertical to the first direction will make the front surface 444 of the elliptic protrusion 44 entirely connect with the cover 1.
- the whole front surface of the elliptic protrusion 44 drives the cover 1.
- each part of the cover 1 displaces accordant so as to enhance each pin of the CPU accurately to contact with the conductive terminal.
- the drive means of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention is defined on one side of the insulative housing crossing the first direction which accords with new specification brought by IC manufacturer.
- the drive means of the ZIF electrical connector of the present invention indirectly drive the cover of the ZIF electrical connector and make the cover displacement, and the slider moves along a direction slant with the moving direction of the cover, all the above are different from the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/542,882 US7244136B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-29 | ZIF electrical connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032022840U CN2603545Y (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-01-30 | Zero plug-in force electric connector |
| CN032022840 | 2003-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004068639A2 true WO2004068639A2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
| WO2004068639A3 WO2004068639A3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=31195755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2004/002818 Ceased WO2004068639A2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-29 | Zif electrical connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2603545Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004068639A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02174084A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-05 | Yamaichi Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Moving system for moving plate for contacting/releasing electric component socket |
| JPH02123086U (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-10-09 | ||
| JP2003036947A (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-02-07 | Molex Inc | Socket for semiconductor package |
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 CN CNU032022840U patent/CN2603545Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 WO PCT/US2004/002818 patent/WO2004068639A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004068639A3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN2603545Y (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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