WO2004067957A1 - A screw turbine device - Google Patents
A screw turbine device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004067957A1 WO2004067957A1 PCT/NO2004/000026 NO2004000026W WO2004067957A1 WO 2004067957 A1 WO2004067957 A1 WO 2004067957A1 NO 2004000026 W NO2004000026 W NO 2004000026W WO 2004067957 A1 WO2004067957 A1 WO 2004067957A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- screw
- screw turbine
- blade
- axis
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
- F03D1/0633—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/25—Geometry three-dimensional helical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- This invention regards a turbine, more particularly a screw turbine suitable for use both in flowing liquids and gas.
- Windmills of the type used in large wind power plants generic- ate a lot of noise and are thought by many to spoil the landscape. Their reliability however, is satisfactory.
- Document GB 2057584 concerns a wind turbine comprising an assemblage of a number of helical rotors.
- the turbine blades are constructed with an approximate dar-
- WO 01/48374 describes a turbine where the aeroplane wing shaped principal turbine blades disposed at a distance from the axis of rotation of the turbine are provided with further aero-
- the object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of prior art.
- a relatively high efficiency is achieved by placing a screw turbine having a suitably shaped screw geometry, in a fluid flow.
- a screw turbine is constituted by a screw profile wrapped around an axis, wherein the actual screw profile projects radially from the axis with a relatively small cross sectional thickness.
- the screw profile may have the same or a variable pitch along the axis.
- the cross section of the blade is given a geometry similar to that of an aeroplane wing.
- a cross section of the screw blade parallel to the direction of fluid flow will typically define a profile similar to that of an aeroplane wing, projecting from the central axis.
- the pressure and flow faces are moved along the screw turbine during the rotation of the screw turbine.
- the screw turbine may be used at any orientation as long as the direction of fluid flow relative to the central axis of the screw turbine is substantially the same as the screw pitch.
- the screw turbine may be provided with a rotatable mounting.
- the turbine construction may in- elude buoyancy elements that cause the turbine to assume an upward position, and where the current in the water rotates the axis of the turbine to a favourable position relative to the direction of flow.
- the turbine may also be used suspended from a corresponding suspension, e.g. underneath a moored raft.
- the geometry of the turbine blade must be adjusted for among other things fluid viscosity and density for each application.
- the shaft of the screw turbine may, in a manner that is known per se, be connected to a generator for generation of elec- trical power or to another device that requires energy, e.g. a pump.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a screw turbine seen from the upstream face of the fluid
- Figure 2 schematically shows an example embodiment in which the screw turbine is mounted in a fluid flow
- Figure 3 shows a section II-II in figure 2.
- Figure 4 schematically shows an example embodiment in which the screw turbine is rotatably mounted under water.
- reference number 1 denotes a screw turbine comprising a shaft 2, the shaft 2 being rotatably supported in bearings 3, and a helical turbine blade 4.
- Figure 1 shows the screw turbine 1 from the direction of inflow of the fluid flowing through/past the screw turbine 1.
- the direction of flow relative to the central axis 6 of the screw turbine 1 must be approximately equal to the pitch angle 8 of the turbine blade 4, see figure 2.
- the flowing fluid passes, with reference to figure 1, on the underside of the central axis 6, through the openings 10 between the parts of the turbine blade 4 positioned in the downward direction, indicated by reference number 12 in figure 1.
- the portion 14 of the turbine blade projecting upwards from the central axis 6 constitutes an obstruction to flow, and hence is subjected to a pressure force from the flowing fluid when the fluid impinges on the blade portion 14.
- the screw turbine is caused to rotate about its own central axis 6.
- the shape of the cross sectional geometry of the turbine blade 4 has proven to have a significant effect on the hydraulic efficiency of the turbine 1. The highest efficiency is achieved when the cross section of the turbine blade 4 along the direction of flow is constructed with a cross sectional profile 15 like that of an aeroplane wing, see figure 2.
- the flowing fluid that encounters the turbine blade 4 at the upstream edge 16 of the turbine blade 4 is split, and the fluid flowing along the top surface of the cross sectional profile 15 must, in a manner that is known per se, increase its velocity, whereby the static pressure falls, resulting in a pressure difference between the top surface and the lower surface of the cross sectional profile 15.
- the pressure difference causes the blade portions of the turbine blade 4 projecting in the upstream direction relative to the direction of fluid flow to be subjected to a lift force that results in additional torque about the axis 2.
- the screw turbine 1 is mounted in a flow of water.
- the shaft 2 of the screw turbine 1 is supported by bear- ings 3 at both ends and is connected to a generator 18.
- the bearings 3 are coupled to a structure 17.
- the water flowing against the screw turbine 1 causes this to rotate, whereby the generator 18 may produce electric energy.
- the direction of flow is indicated by arrows in figure 2.
- the screw turbine 1 is disposed under water.
- the shaft 2 of the screw turbine 1 is connected to a generator 18 via bearings 3.
- the screw turbine 1 and the generator 18 are rotatably connected to a foundation 20 on the seabed 22.
- the turbine blade 4 is constructed so as to have sufficient buoyancy. The buoyancy force causes the screw turbine 1 to be raised towards a vertical position, while the force from the flowing fluid rotates the screw turbine 1 in the direction of flow until the screw turbine 1 assumes a favourable orienta- tion relative to the direction of fluid flow.
- the direction of flow is indicated by arrows in figure 4.
- the screw turbine may be mounted in a suspended manner from an appropriate fixture or form part of a bank of turbines .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006502759A JP2006516698A (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | Screw turbine equipment |
EP04705967A EP1592885A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | A screw turbine device |
US10/543,255 US20060257241A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | Screw turbine device |
CA002514965A CA2514965A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | A screw turbine device |
EA200501124A EA007080B1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | A screw turbine device |
AU2004208073A AU2004208073A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | A screw turbine device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20030464A NO20030464L (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-01-30 | Screw turbine device. |
NO20030464 | 2003-01-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004067957A1 true WO2004067957A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
Family
ID=19914432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2004/000026 WO2004067957A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-01-28 | A screw turbine device |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060257241A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1592885A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006516698A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050103477A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1745246A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004208073A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2514965A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA007080B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20030464L (en) |
OA (1) | OA13096A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004067957A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006123924A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Mihail Poleacov | Method and device for a steam vortex transformation |
EP2245302A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-11-03 | Flumill AS | Turbine arrangement |
WO2013006061A1 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Flumill As | Arrangement for extracting energy from flowing liquid |
WO2015140209A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Flumill As | Hydrokinetic energy conversion system and use thereof |
US11008998B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2021-05-18 | Upravljanje Kaoticnim Sustavima d.o.o. | Floating screw turbines device |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8251662B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-08-28 | Parker Daniel B | Wind turbine blade assembly and apparatus |
DE102007032582B4 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-09-10 | Woronowicz, Ulrich, Dr. | Series compressed air propulsion system and system for storing and recovering energy |
JP5346000B2 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2013-11-20 | 勇 松田 | Windmill |
AP3695A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2016-05-31 | Jupiter Hydro Inc | System and method for generating electrical power from a flowing current of fluid |
US8487468B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-07-16 | Verterra Energy Inc. | Turbine system and method |
RU2461733C9 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2019-04-05 | Открытое акционерное общество "ВНИИГ им. Б.Е. Веденеева" | Wind-driven unit |
CN103485974A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-01-01 | 姚登祥 | Novel wind power generator device used for vehicles |
CN104074684B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-17 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of sloping shaft double helical form wind and rain TRT |
CN106368896A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-02-01 | 田永胜 | Nautilus equiangular spiral wind wheel electric generator |
EP3508717A4 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-04-15 | Manuel Muñoz Saiz | System for capturing the energy of fluid currents |
JP6247731B2 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-12-13 | フルミル アクティーゼルスカブ | A device for extracting energy from a flowing liquid |
US11542911B2 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-01-03 | Theodore Dolenc | Apparatus for converting the energy of ocean waves |
KR102479445B1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-12-22 | 정민시 | Screw Generator with Variable Free End |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2057584A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-04-01 | Burgdorf H | Wind motor |
JPS6090992A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Spiral blade type vertical shaft windmill |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1371836A (en) * | 1919-10-21 | 1921-03-15 | Antz Eugene | Current-motor |
US5642984A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1997-07-01 | Northeastern University | Helical turbine assembly operable under multidirectional fluid flow for power and propulsion systems |
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 NO NO20030464A patent/NO20030464L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-01-28 WO PCT/NO2004/000026 patent/WO2004067957A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-28 AU AU2004208073A patent/AU2004208073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-28 CN CNA2004800032632A patent/CN1745246A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-28 JP JP2006502759A patent/JP2006516698A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-28 KR KR1020057013702A patent/KR20050103477A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-28 OA OA1200500207A patent/OA13096A/en unknown
- 2004-01-28 EA EA200501124A patent/EA007080B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-28 US US10/543,255 patent/US20060257241A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-28 EP EP04705967A patent/EP1592885A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-28 CA CA002514965A patent/CA2514965A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2057584A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-04-01 | Burgdorf H | Wind motor |
JPS6090992A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Spiral blade type vertical shaft windmill |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006123924A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Mihail Poleacov | Method and device for a steam vortex transformation |
EP2245302A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-11-03 | Flumill AS | Turbine arrangement |
EP2245302A4 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-03-13 | Flumill As | Turbine arrangement |
WO2013006061A1 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Flumill As | Arrangement for extracting energy from flowing liquid |
US8961131B2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2015-02-24 | Flumill As | Arrangement for extracting energy from flowing liquid |
AU2011372330B2 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2016-10-13 | Flumill As | Arrangement for extracting energy from flowing liquid |
WO2015140209A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Flumill As | Hydrokinetic energy conversion system and use thereof |
US10378505B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-08-13 | Flumill As | Hydrokinetic energy conversion system and use thereof |
US11008998B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2021-05-18 | Upravljanje Kaoticnim Sustavima d.o.o. | Floating screw turbines device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004208073A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US20060257241A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EA200501124A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 |
KR20050103477A (en) | 2005-10-31 |
CA2514965A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
JP2006516698A (en) | 2006-07-06 |
OA13096A (en) | 2006-11-10 |
NO20030464D0 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
NO20030464L (en) | 2004-08-02 |
EP1592885A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
CN1745246A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
EA007080B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 |
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